§ Lesson two
Breakfast or lunch?
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until prep.直到直到...才; 直到...为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back,(肯定)
直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back,(否定)
直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死,not die; 活的,不加not.
把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了——肯定;
没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining,
A,waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv,外面作状语
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell),(铃儿) 响叮当给某人打电话,ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名),give sb,a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名词)
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈
uncle,叔叔
cousin,堂兄妹
nephew,外甥
niece,外甥女
★repeat v.重复
【TEXT】
It was Sunday,I never get up early on Sundays,I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime,Last Sunday I got up very late,I looked out of the window,It was dark outside,'What a day!' I thought,'It's raining again.' Just then,the telephone rang,It was my aunt Lucy,'I've just arrived by train,' she said,'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said,'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
New words and expressions 生词和短语
until prep,直到
outside adv,外面
ring v,(铃、电话等)响
aunt n,姑,姨,婶,舅母
repeat v,重复
参考译文
那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车,”她说,“我这就来看你。”
,但我还在吃早饭,”我说。
,你在干什么?”她问道。
,我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。
,天啊,”她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”
【课文讲解】
On Sundays,所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never,从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)
=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。
look out of,朝窗外看从...里:from,out of
dark,天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
What+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。
just then,就在那时如果不知道对方性别,可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it?
just只会出现在"现在完成时"
by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修饰词,就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you,我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)
Often ad Always——一般现在时
"现阶段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般现在时,是一种习惯,真理,是过去,现在和未来都会发生的事情。
现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后非实义动词:1.系动词(be)
  2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词:(must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"别人用什么时态,你就用什么时态" are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语)
(rarely 很少) listen
"doesn't work"
feel
【Special Difficulties】 难点
What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
 名词:trouble
 主语:he
 动词:is causing
 What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
A
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词
 see(vt.),表示看的结果; 后面直接加宾语
watch,表示观看; 后面直接加宾语,但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
11.D
  lunch,中餐
food,食物
dinner:正餐
meal,一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前,非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
03-02——04-01