Lesson 26
The best art critics
最佳艺术评论家
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★art n,艺术
art student 艺术系的学生
English student 学英语的学生
student of England
英国学生
artist 艺术家
artiste 艺人
art gallery 艺术画廊
black art 巫术
★critic n,评论家
criticise v,批评，批判
criticism n,批评，批判
critical adj,挑剔的
critically adv,爱挑剔的
He criticised my painting.
You are critical.
★paint v,画
draw a picture 用线条画
paint a picture 强调油画
painting
oil painting
Chinese painting 中国国画
Beijing opera 国戏，京剧
★pretend v,假装
pretend to do something
When his mother came in,the baby pretended to go to sleep.
pretend that...
★pattern n,图案
pattern drills
pattern 模式，典范
★curtain n,窗帘，幕布
★material n,材料
listening material 听力材料
★appreciate v,鉴赏
enjoy 欣赏
enjoy the music
I like poems.
I love...
I enjoy...得到乐趣
I appreciate... 程度一个比一个深
appreciate something
appreciate doing sth
I appreciate your help.
我很感激你的帮助
★notice v,注意到
pay attention to 思想上的注意
I notice the boy,细节上的注意
I notice the beauty spot.
★whether conj,是否
If 在表示是否的时候可以被whether所取代
If在表示如果的时候不可以用whether取代
If it will rain...
Whether it will rain...
Whether it will rain or not...
I wondered if it will rain.
Whether he is mad or not.
★hang v,悬挂，吊
hang hanged hanged 绞死
hang hung hung 悬挂
The thief was hanged.
The coat was hung.
★critically adv,批评地
★upside down 上下颠倒地 两个同样的发音连在一起时，前边的音省去不读
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who is the student's best critic?
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures,Many people pretend that they understand modern art,They always tell you what a picture is 'about',Of course,many pictures are not 'about' anything,They are just pretty patterns,We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material,I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else,They notice more,My sister is only seven,but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not,She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing?' she asked,
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered,'It's a new one,Do you like it?'
She looked at it critically for a moment,'It's all right,' she said,'but isn't it upside down?'
I looked at it again,She was right! It was!
参考译文
我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。
【课文讲解】
They always tell you what a picture is about.
tell you 后是what 引导的宾语从句
just 仅仅，表强调
We like them...
them 指 pictures
pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布
In the same way that
In a way 以某种方式
The son walked in the same way that his father walked.
I love you in the same way that I love my father.
I love you just in the same way that I love money.
make an appointment
When will it be conveniet for you?
I like something.
I like something very much.
I like something better.
I like something best.
I like water best.
I like water better.
I like water very much.
else跟在anyone,anything 的后面
who else,what else
They can appreciate modern arts best.
better than anyone else 表示最高级的含义
The teacher is the tallest.
The teacher is taller than anyone else.
The book is more expensive than anything else.
They notice more.
Whether,..or not= if
picture on the wall
isn't it upside down? 是否定疑问句
It isn't a fine day.
It is bad weather.
Is it bad weather?
Isn't it bad weather?
Aren't you lucky? 你真幸运否定疑问句起肯定作用...
Isn't it a boy?
【Composition】
I looked at the picture,不用watch是因为它是移动的
call是称之为； name是给它取一个名字
【Letter writing】
信头上是没有名字的门牌号码应该放在最前边
【Key structures】
appear的反义词disappear
resemble相似，类似和人的情绪相连，跟人的状态相连，跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态。
【Speech marks】
引导在英文当中第一次出现是单引号，第二次出现是双引号，英文当中的书名号用引号来替代
【Summary writing】
5.
Young children appreciate modern paintings better than others.
They notice more.
not only,..but,..as well.
as well 放在句子结尾，且可以省略
Young children是共同的部分
Young children not only appreciate modern paintings better than others,
but notice more.
not only...but...
连接的是两组谓语动词
7.
or 否则，或者
upside down 与right way to 意思相反
【Multiple choice questions】
12,C
4,
考特殊疑问句的间接引语是什么陈述句的间接引语以that引导
What time is it?
How old are you?
变成以 He asked me,形式
He asked me what time it was.
He asked me how old I was.
疑问句的直接引语变间接引语要注意
⑴ 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导
⑵ 时态。
主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应为相对应的时态。
⑶ 疑问句变成间接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。
陈述句语序：主语在动词前边。
⑷ 人称的变化
Is it nine o'clock? /He asked me.
if/whether 是否
He asked me if/whether it was nine o'clock.
.4.
tell me 要求间接引语
Tell me what it is about.
注意使用陈述句语序。
What about 中about 是介词，后接名词或动词的ing形式，不接句子
What about it?
Tell me后要求陈述句语序
.5.没有一个答案是对的主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任意形式
or not是否，that表示肯定直接引语变间接引语的连接词有３种：
⑴陈述句中的that;
⑵一般疑问句中的if／whether;
⑶特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词
if不可以与or not 连用
.6.Ｄ
A 缺名词
B 缺名词或位置错误
C 缺冠词
one 可以作代词，还可以作数词
.10.
根据句子意思，选Ｄ．
.9. Ｂ
clothes 衣服
cloth 布
.11.
在此句中，notice=observe
