2012-3-20
虚拟语气
条件句
2012-3-20
三种基本形式
? If I had a bike,I would lend it to
you.(if从句用过去时,主句用 should/
would/ could/ might+不定式 )
? If he had been here,he would have
helped you.(从句过去完成时,主句 should
/would/ could/ might +不定式完成时 )
? If I should/were to do the experiment,
I would do it some other way,(从句用
should/ were to,主句用 should/would
/could /might+不定式 )
2012-3-20
if的省略
? 1,Were you in my position,you
would do the same,
? 2,Had he come earlier,he would
have seen her,
? 3,Should they attack us,we
would wipe them out
completely,
2012-3-20
If only
? If only you would listen to
reason,
? If only I were ten years younger,
? IF only he didn’t drive so fast,
? If only he had asked someone’s
advice,
? If I could only go to the concert,
? If I could only/but/just explain,
2012-3-20
I wish
? I wish I knew the answer,
? I wish I had known the address,
? I wish I were young,
? I wish you would stop asking silly
questions,
? I wished I knew his address.(发生在过
去 =I was sorry I didn’t know his
address.)
? I wished I were young.(=I was sorry I
was not young.)
2012-3-20
Would rather
? I would rather you told her the
truth,
? I’d rather you came tomorrow,
? I’d rather (that) he painted it
blue,
? I would (just)as soon that John
had not spoken rudely to me,
2012-3-20
It is (high) time that…..,
? It is time we____(leave),
? It is time we ____(go)to bed,
? It’s high time that you were in
bed,
? It’s about time we left,
2012-3-20
It’s important that…..,
? It is important that we ____ (speak)
politely,
? It is imperative that we____ (practice)
criticism and self-criticism
? strange,advisable,anxious,crucial,
appropriate compulsory,desirable,
eager,essential,fitting,imperative(绝
对必要的 ),impossible,improper,natural,
necessary,obligatory,preferable,
proper,urgent,vital,willing
2012-3-20
I insist that
? I insist that we ____ (go) there by
bus,
? He suggested that we ___ (leave)
early,
? The judge ordered that the
prisoner ___ (be) sentenced to 30
days in jail,
2012-3-20
这些动词和名词后的从句为
should+V
? advise(advice),agree(agreement),
decide(decision),decree,demand,
determine (determination),grant,
indicate(indication),insist,move
(insistence),order,request,require
prefer(preference),urge,vote,ask,
propose(proposal),(requirement),
resolve(resolution),stipulate,desire
? (stipulation),,allow,arrange,beg,
concede,demonstrate,ensure,pray,
intend,move,pledge,command
2012-3-20
My suggestion…..,
? My suggestion is that we should tell
him,
? Our only request is that this should
be settled as soon as possible,
? request command necessity
importance motion proposal
resolution recommendation
understanding
2012-3-20
but for,otherwise,
without
? The storm delayed us,But for the
storm we would have been in time,
? I used my calculator; otherwise I’d
have taken much longer,
? Supposing I accepted this offer,
what would you say?
? Without you timely help,my daughter
would have drowned,
虚拟语气
条件句
2012-3-20
三种基本形式
? If I had a bike,I would lend it to
you.(if从句用过去时,主句用 should/
would/ could/ might+不定式 )
? If he had been here,he would have
helped you.(从句过去完成时,主句 should
/would/ could/ might +不定式完成时 )
? If I should/were to do the experiment,
I would do it some other way,(从句用
should/ were to,主句用 should/would
/could /might+不定式 )
2012-3-20
if的省略
? 1,Were you in my position,you
would do the same,
? 2,Had he come earlier,he would
have seen her,
? 3,Should they attack us,we
would wipe them out
completely,
2012-3-20
If only
? If only you would listen to
reason,
? If only I were ten years younger,
? IF only he didn’t drive so fast,
? If only he had asked someone’s
advice,
? If I could only go to the concert,
? If I could only/but/just explain,
2012-3-20
I wish
? I wish I knew the answer,
? I wish I had known the address,
? I wish I were young,
? I wish you would stop asking silly
questions,
? I wished I knew his address.(发生在过
去 =I was sorry I didn’t know his
address.)
? I wished I were young.(=I was sorry I
was not young.)
2012-3-20
Would rather
? I would rather you told her the
truth,
? I’d rather you came tomorrow,
? I’d rather (that) he painted it
blue,
? I would (just)as soon that John
had not spoken rudely to me,
2012-3-20
It is (high) time that…..,
? It is time we____(leave),
? It is time we ____(go)to bed,
? It’s high time that you were in
bed,
? It’s about time we left,
2012-3-20
It’s important that…..,
? It is important that we ____ (speak)
politely,
? It is imperative that we____ (practice)
criticism and self-criticism
? strange,advisable,anxious,crucial,
appropriate compulsory,desirable,
eager,essential,fitting,imperative(绝
对必要的 ),impossible,improper,natural,
necessary,obligatory,preferable,
proper,urgent,vital,willing
2012-3-20
I insist that
? I insist that we ____ (go) there by
bus,
? He suggested that we ___ (leave)
early,
? The judge ordered that the
prisoner ___ (be) sentenced to 30
days in jail,
2012-3-20
这些动词和名词后的从句为
should+V
? advise(advice),agree(agreement),
decide(decision),decree,demand,
determine (determination),grant,
indicate(indication),insist,move
(insistence),order,request,require
prefer(preference),urge,vote,ask,
propose(proposal),(requirement),
resolve(resolution),stipulate,desire
? (stipulation),,allow,arrange,beg,
concede,demonstrate,ensure,pray,
intend,move,pledge,command
2012-3-20
My suggestion…..,
? My suggestion is that we should tell
him,
? Our only request is that this should
be settled as soon as possible,
? request command necessity
importance motion proposal
resolution recommendation
understanding
2012-3-20
but for,otherwise,
without
? The storm delayed us,But for the
storm we would have been in time,
? I used my calculator; otherwise I’d
have taken much longer,
? Supposing I accepted this offer,
what would you say?
? Without you timely help,my daughter
would have drowned,
