1/13 n WIDE GAIN BANDWIDTH : 1.3MHz n INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND n LARGE VOLTAGE GAIN : 100dB n VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLI : 375μA n LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 20nA n LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 5mV max. (for more accurate applications, use the equiv- alent parts LM124A-LM224A-LM324A which feature 3mV max.) n LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 2nA n WIDE POWER SUPPLY RANGE : SINGLE SUPPLY : +3V TO +30V DUAL SUPPLIES : ±1.5V TO ±15V DESCRIPTION These circuits consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operation- al amplifiers. They operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. ORDER CODE N=Dual in Line Package (DIP) D=Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT) P=Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) - only available in Tape &Reel (PT) PIN CONNECTIONS (top view) Part Number Temperature Range Package ND P LM124 -55°C, +125°C ??? LM224 -40°C, +105°C ??? LM324 0°C, +70°C ??? Example : LM224N N DIP14 (Plastic Package) D SO14 (Plastic Micropackage) P TSSOP14 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) Inverting Input 2 Non-inverting Input 2 Non-inverting Input 1 CCV - CCV 1 2 3 4 8 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 + Output 3 Output 4 Non-inverting Input 4 Inverting Input 4 Non-inverting Input 3 Inverting Input 3 - + - + - + - + Output 1 Inverting Input 1 Output 2 LM124 LM224 - LM324 LOW POWER QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS December 2001 LM124-LM224-LM324 2/13 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/4 LM124) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter LM124 LM224 LM324 Unit V CC Supply voltage ±16 or 32 V V i Input Voltage -0.3 to +32 V V id Differential Input Voltage 1) 1. Either or both input voltages must not exceed the magnitude of V CC + or V CC - . +32 V P tot Power Dissipation N Suffix D Suffix 500 500 400 500 400 mW mW Output Short-circuit Duration 2) 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if V CC > 15V. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of V CC . Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuit on all amplifiers. Infinite I in Input Current 3) 3. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diodes clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. this transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-amps to go to the V CC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration than an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output will set up again for input voltage higher than -0.3V. 50 50 50 mA T oper Opearting Free-air Temperature Range -55 to +125 -40 to +105 0 to +70 °C T stg Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 °C LM124-LM224-LM324 3/13 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V CC + = +5V, V CC - = Ground, V o = 1.4V, T amb = +25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit V io Input Offset Voltage - note 1) T amb = +25°C LM324 T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max LM324 25 7 9 mV I io Input Offset Current T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 230 100 nA I ib Input Bias Current - note 2) T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 20 150 300 nA A vd Large Signal Voltage Gain V CC + = +15V, R L =2k?, V o = 1.4V to 11.4V T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 50 25 100 V/mV SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (R s ≤ 10k?) V CC + = 5V to 30V T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 65 65 110 dB I CC Supply Current, all Amp, no load T amb = +25°CV CC = +5V V CC = +30V T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max V CC = +5V V CC = +30V 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 3 1.2 3 mA V icm Input Common Mode Voltage Range V CC = +30V - note 3) T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 0 0 V CC -1.5 V CC -2 V CMR Common Mode Rejection Ratio (R s ≤ 10k?) T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 70 60 80 dB I source Output Current Source (V id = +1V) V CC = +15V, V o = +2V 20 40 70 mA I sink Output Sink Current (V id = -1V) V CC = +15V, V o = +2V V CC = +15V, V o = +0.2V 10 12 20 50 mA μA V OH High Level Output Voltage V CC = +30V T amb = +25°CR L =2k? T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max T amb = +25° = 10k? T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max V CC = +5V, R L =2k? T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 26 26 27 27 3.5 3 27 28 V LM124-LM224-LM324 4/13 V OL Low Level Output Voltage (R L = 10k?) T amb = +25°C T min ≤ T amb ≤ T max 520 20 mV SR Slew Rate V CC = 15V, V i = 0.5 to 3V, R L =2k?,C L = 100pF, unity Gain 0.4 V/μs GBP Gain Bandwidth Product V CC = 30V, f =100kHz,V in = 10mV, R L =2k?,C L = 100pF 1.3 MHz THD Total Harmonic Distortion f = 1kHz, A v = 20dB, R L =2k?, V o =2V pp , C L = 100pF, V CC = 30V 0.015 % e n Equivalent Input Noise Voltage f = 1kHz, R s = 100?, V CC = 30V 40 DV io Input Offset Voltage Drift 7 30 μV/°C DI Iio Input Offset Current Drift 10 200 pA/°C V o1 /V o2 Channel Separation - note 4) 1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20kHZ 120 dB 1. V o = 1.4V, R s =0?,5V<V CC + < 30V, 0 < V ic <V CC + - 1.5V 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V CC + - 1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequences. Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit nV Hz ------------ LM124-LM224-LM324 5/13 LM124-LM224-LM324 6/13 LM124-LM224-LM324 7/13 TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS AC COUPLED INVERTING AMPLIFIER AC COUPLED NON INVERTING AMPLIFIER 1/4 LM124 ~ 0 2VPP R 10k? L C o e o R 6.2k ? B R 100k? f R1 10k?CI e I V CC R2 100k ? C1 10 μ F R3 100k ? A=- R R1 V f (as shown A = -10) V 1/4 LM124 ~ 0 2VPP R 10k ? L C o e o R 6.2k ? B C1 0.1 μ F e I V CC (as shown A = 11) V A = 1+ R2 R1 V R1 100k ? R2 1M ? C I R3 1M ? R4 100k? R5 100k? C2 10μF LM124-LM224-LM324 8/13 TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS NON-INVERTING DC GAIN HIGH INPUT Z ADJUSTABLE GAIN DC INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER DC SUMMING AMPLIFIER LOW DRIFT PEAK DETECTOR R1 10k ? R2 1M ? 1/4 LM124 10k ? e I e O +5V e O (V ) (mV) 0 A V =1+ R2 R1 (As shown = 101)A V 1/4 LM124 R3 100k ? e O 1/4 LM124 R1 100k ? e 1 1/4 LM124 R7 100k ? R6 100k ? R5 100k ? e 2 R2 2k ? Gain adjust R4 100k ? if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 e 0 =(e 2 -e 1 ) As shown e 0 = 101 (e 2 -e 1 ). 1 2R 1 R 2 -----------+ 1/4 LM124 e O e 4 e 3 e 2 e 1 100k ? 100k ? 100k ? 100k ? 100k ? 100k ? e 0 =e 1 +e 2 -e 3 -e 4 Where (e 1 +e 2 ) ≥ (e 3 +e 4 ) to keep e 0 ≥ 0V I B 2N 929 0.001μF I B 3R 3M? I B Input current compensation e o I B e I 1/4 LM124 Z o Z I C 1μF 2I B R 1M ? 2I B * Polycarbonate or polyethylene * 1/4 LM124 1/4 LM124 LM124-LM224-LM324 9/13 TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ACTIVER BANDPASS FILTER HIGH INPUTZ,DC DIFFERENTIALAMPLIFIER USING SYMETRICAL AMPLIFIERS TO REDUCE INPUT CURRENT (GENERAL CONCEPT) 1/4 LM124 1/4 LM124 R3 10k? 1/4 LM124 e 1 e O R8 100k? R7 100k ? C3 10 μ F V CC R5 470k ? C2 330pF R4 10M? R6 470k ? R1 100k ? C1 330pF F o = 1kHz Q=50 A v = 100 (40dB) 1/4 LM124 R1 100k ? R2 100k ? R4 100k ? R3 100k ? +V2 +V1 V o 1/4 LM124 For (CMRR depends on this resistor ratio match) R 1 R 2 ------- R 4 R 3 -------= e 0 (e 2 -e 1 ) As shown e 0 =(e 2 -e 1 ) 1 R 4 R 3 -------+ ?? ?? 1/4 LM124I B 2N 929 0.001 μ F I B 3M ? I B e oI I e I I B I B Aux. amplifier for input current compensation 1.5M ? 1/4 LM12 4 LM124-LM224-LM324 10/13 MACROMODEL ** Standard Linear Ics Macromodels, 1993. ** CONNECTIONS : * 1 INVERTING INPUT * 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT * 3 OUTPUT * 4 POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY * 5 NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY .SUBCKT LM124 1 3 2 4 5 (analog) ******************************* ************************ .MODEL MDTH D IS=1E-8 KF=3.104131E-15 CJO=10F * INPUT STAGE CIP 2 5 1.000000E-12 CIN 1 5 1.000000E-12 EIP 10 5 2 5 1 EIN 16 5 1 5 1 RIP 10 11 2.600000E+01 RIN 15 16 2.600000E+01 RIS 11 15 2.003862E+02 DIP 11 12 MDTH 400E-12 DIN 15 14 MDTH 400E-12 VOFP 12 13 DC 0 VOFN 13 14 DC 0 IPOL 13 5 1.000000E-05 CPS 11 15 3.783376E-09 DINN 17 13 MDTH 400E-12 VIN 17 5 0.000000e+00 DINR 15 18 MDTH 400E-12 VIP 4 18 2.000000E+00 FCP 4 5 VOFP 3.400000E+01 FCN 5 4 VOFN 3.400000E+01 FIBP 2 5 VOFN 2.000000E-03 FIBN 5 1 VOFP 2.000000E-03 * AMPLIFYING STAGE FIP 5 19 VOFP 3.600000E+02 FIN 5 19 VOFN 3.600000E+02 RG1 19 5 3.652997E+06 RG2 19 4 3.652997E+06 CC 19 5 6.000000E-09 DOPM 19 22 MDTH 400E-12 DONM 21 19 MDTH 400E-12 HOPM 22 28 VOUT 7.500000E+03 VIPM 28 4 1.500000E+02 HONM 21 27 VOUT 7.500000E+03 VINM 5 27 1.500000E+02 EOUT 26 23 19 5 1 VOUT 23 5 0 ROUT 26 3 20 COUT 3 5 1.000000E-12 DOP 19 25 MDTH 400E-12 VOP 4 25 2.242230E+00 DON 24 19 MDTH 400E-12 VON 24 5 7.922301E-01 .ENDS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V cc + = +15V, V cc - =0V,T amb =25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Conditions Value Unit V io 0mV A vd R L =2k? 100 V/mV I cc No load, per amplifier 350 μA V icm -15 to +13.5 V V OH R L =2k? (V CC + =15V) +13.5 V V OL R L = 10k? 5m I os V o = +2V, V CC = +15V +40 mA GBP R L =2k?, C L = 100pF 1.3 MHz SR R L =2k?, C L = 100pF 0.4 V/μs LM124-LM224-LM324 11/13 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC DIP Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. a1 0.51 0.020 B 1.39 1.65 0.055 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 15.24 0.600 F 7.1 0.280 i 5.1 0.201 L 3.3 0.130 Z 1.27 2.54 0.050 0.100 LM124-LM224-LM324 12/13 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO) Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.75 0.069 a1 0.1 0.2 0.004 0.008 a2 1.6 0.063 b 0.35 0.46 0.014 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.020 c1 45° (typ.) D (1) 8.55 8.75 0.336 0.344 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 7.62 0.300 F (1) 3.8 4.0 0.150 0.157 G 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.208 L 0.5 1.27 0.020 0.050 M 0.68 0.027 S8°(max.) Note : (1) D and F do not include mold flash or protrusions - Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.066 inc) ONLY FOR DATA BOOK. D M F 14 1 7 8 b e3 e E LG C c1 A a2 a1 b1 s LM124-LM224-LM324 13/13 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infring ement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. ? The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics ? 2001 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States ?http://www.st.com PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (TSSOP) Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.20 0.05 A1 0.05 0.15 0.01 0.006 A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041 b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.15 c 0.09 0.20 0.003 0.012 D 4.90 5.00 5.10 0.192 0.196 0.20 E 6.40 0.252 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 e 0.65 0.025 k0° 8°0° 8° L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 1.00 0.039 aaa 0.100 0.004 c E1 k L E eb D PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 78 14 SEA TING PLANE C aaa C 0,25 mm .010 inch GAGE PLANE L1 A A2 A1