±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
£? £? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £é £? £? £á £ì ?? £ì £á £÷
?? ?? ?¤ ?a ê¢ ?ù ′ó ?§ 1ú ?ò ·¨ ?é ?D D?
à3 ?? ?¤ £? £? °¢ ?? ?¥ é ·¨ ?§ ?ì êú ?? ?ü ?T ?· ?¤ °í ?×
?? ?? ?¤ ?a ê¢ ?ù ′ó ?§ 1ú ?ò ·¨ ?é ?D D?
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?§ ?ì êú ?? íD ?í ?1 ?¤ μ? ?÷ ?1
?? ??
á? èe ?é ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?£ ?é ?? ? 3D ?? ?? á? ?? oì ?? ò?
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?à 1ú ·¨ ?§ ?? ?? ′? êé ?·
±à ?? ?ˉ ?? ?á
1? ?? ?ê ?? í? ê? ?? ?? ?o ó? ?÷ ?? ?o à? èo
D? ?3 –ò ?? à? ?? áè ?? 1è êé ì?
?÷ ?? ±à ?? á? ?? ó± ?? ?a D? ??
?± ?÷ ±à ?? à? ?e ?? ?? ?ü D? èa ?? 2ü oê ?ù
±à ?? ?ˉ £o £¨ °′ D? ê? ±ê ?? ?a Dò £?
á? à? ê¤ ?? á? èe ?é ?? ?? ?ì ?£
?? o£ ì? ?? ?£ 3é ?? ?? ?ü ?? á?
?ü ó? ò? ?? ê? ?? ′¨ ?? áo ?? D?
?? 2? ó? ?? ó÷ ?? μ¤ ?? 2ì ?? ±ò
?? ?t ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?o oì ?°
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?× ?? ?e oí ?? ?é é ?¢ ′÷ ?? ?° ?? ?Y ?¥
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ?? ??
μú ?t °? ?° ?? £¨ £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? °? ?° ?? £¨ £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μ? ?? £o ?ü ·¨ ? ?ò £¨ £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ±à ?? ·? ?? è¨
μú ò? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?° ?? ?T ?? £¨ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?ù ′? £¨ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ?? áa °? DD ?a μ? éó 2é £¨ £± £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? éó 2é £¨ £± £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? áa °? 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ?ù ′? £¨ £± £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? áa °? 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ù ′? £¨ £± £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ?ù ′? £¨ £± £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? éó 2é μ? ·¨ ?¨ D? ê? £¨ £± £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú èy ?ú ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?ü ·¨ oí ?t 2? ?T ?? £¨ £± £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?T ?? £¨ £± £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?T ?1 D? 1? ?¨ £¨ £± £? £? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ?° °? ?t ?ò ?? ?? ?± 1? ?¨ £¨ £2 £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ?t 2? ?T ?? £¨ £2 £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?? ?ú ?? ?T ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?? ì? ? ?ò £¨ £2 £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ê2 ?′ è? ?é ò? ìá 3? ?? ?? ?a ?a ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?ê ìa £¨ £2 £· £? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?D 1? óú ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? 1? ?¨ £¨ £2 £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£± ?? ?? ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ?t £? ?? áa °? ?é ?° è? ?? ?? ×ê ?? £¨ £3 £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? 1? ?? ?? ?? ×ê ?? £¨ £3 £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? μú èy ·? ?? ?? ×ê ?? £¨ £3 £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? o? ê± ?é ò? ìá 3? ?? ?? ?a ?a ê± ?ú ?ê ìa £¨ £3 £· £? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?? ?1 °? °? ?t áD ?a ?ù éè °? ?t μ? 1? ?ò £¨ £3 £· £? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? 3é êì ?¢ 2? 3é êì oí 3é ?ó £¨ £′ £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ?? ê2 ?′ ?ê ìa ?é ò? ìá 3? ?? ?? ?a ?a ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ?? ?
£¨ £′ £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?? ?? áa °? ᢠ·¨ è¨ £¨ £′ £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| ·? ?§ £¨ £′ £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ £¨ £′ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? è· á¢ ?ù ′? £¨ £′ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? °? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ó? óú ?? °2 è¨ ?? μ? £¨ £μ £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ?3 ò× á÷ í¨ £¨ £μ £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? ?¥ ?à ó° ?ì àí ?? £¨ £μ £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú èy ?ú ?? ?÷ ?° è¨ £¨ £μ £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?? ?ú ?? ?a ?§ è¨ £¨ £μ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?? ?ú ?? ?t ?? ?? ?í ?a £¨ £? £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú èy ?? ?? áa °? ?? ?D ?Y μ? è¨ á| £¨ £? £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?Y 1ü àí ?3 ò× μ? è¨ á| £¨ £? £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? è¨ á| μ? D? ?ê £¨ £? £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ±? 1ü àí μ? ?ê ìa £o ?° ?a à? °? ?± ? ?ò £¨ £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ?? ′ú ·? ·¨ £o à? ò? μ? ?? oa £¨ £? £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?? ±e ?? ′y £o ?? μ? ?¢ ê? ?? ?¢ D§ 1? £¨ £· £° £? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? 2? μ± ?T ?? ?a ?a ì? ±e à? ò? ?? oa ?ì ?é £¨ £· £μ £? ? ? ? ?
£2 ?? ?? ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ?Y ×÷ ?a êD 3? 2? ó? ?? £¨ £· £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? ?Y ?ê ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ £¨ £? £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? μ± 1ú ?á í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ ê± £¨ £? £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? è? ′ú £¨ £? £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? o? ·¨ ?ˉ £¨ £? £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?? ?? ?? 1ú ?á oí DD ?t è¨ á| £¨ £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? 1ú ?ú ·? ?? £¨ £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? DD ?t ᢠ·¨ £¨ £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? DD ?t ?? ?1 £¨ £1 £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ?ˉ íD oí ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? è¨ £¨ £1 £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? è? ?ü oí ?a ?° £¨ £1 £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? ò? °? D? μ? ·? è¨ ?ê ìa £¨ £1 £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? ía ?? ·? ?? £¨ £1 £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ía ?? 1? ?μ è¨ á| μ? ·? ?? £¨ £1 £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ì? ?? oí DD ?t D òé £¨ £± £° £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ?? ?ù è¨ á| μ? ·? ?? £¨ £± £° £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú èy ?ú ?? ?? ?? DD ?t ?e è? £¨ £± £° £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? DD ?t ì? è¨ £¨ £± £° £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? DD ?t ?í ?a £¨ £± £° £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ±à ?? ?? è? è¨ à? oí ×? óé
μú ?? ?? ?? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò £¨ £± £± £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? 2¢ è? 1y 3ì £¨ £± £± £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £¨ £± £± £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ′? í3 μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £¨ £± £± £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£3 ?? ?? ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?? ?ú ? ?? ?y μ± ?? ?? 3ì Dò μ? D? ?¥ £¨ £± £± £μ £? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ? ?? 1ü ?? £o ?? è? μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £¨ £± £± £1 £? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? ?÷ ó? ?a 3¥ £¨ £± £2 £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ?ù ì? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £o ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? £¨ £± £2 £3 £? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?? ê? £¨ £± £2 £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? òt ?? è¨ £o ±ü ?D ?¢ ?é ì¥ oí ?| ?é £¨ £± £2 £? £? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? ?é ò? oí ?ò í¥ è¨ à? £¨ £± £3 £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? êü ?? 1ü oí ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ à? £¨ £± £′ £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? ?ü ?? ?? á? μ? è¨ à? £¨ £± £′ £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ áù £? ?? ?? ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à? £¨ £± £′ £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú èy ?ú ?? 3ì Dò D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £¨ £± £′ £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? éú ?ü ?¢ ×? óé oí 2? 2ú à? ò? £¨ £± £′ £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? 2? 2ú à? ò? £¨ £± £′ £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ×? óé à? ò? £¨ £± £′ £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £¨ £± £μ £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú áù ?? ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £¨ £± £μ £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? ′? í3 μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £¨ £± £μ £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? D? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £¨ £± £? £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ·? àà ì? ?÷ £¨ £± £? £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?? ×? oí ?? ×? ?a í3 £¨ £± £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ía ?è μ? ?? £o ?° ?? ?ò ?é òé ?± ·? àà £¨ £± £· £1 £? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? D? ±e ·? àà £o ?D ?? éó 2é £¨ £± £? £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? ·? ?é éú ·? àà £o ?D ?? éó 2é £¨ £± £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? ?? ?? ·? àà ?ù ′? £¨ £± £1 £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à? £¨ £± £1 £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£′ ?? ?? ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?Y ?ê ?¨ á? £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ?é ò? oí ?ò í¥ éú ?? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? í? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? ?? μ? ?y μ± ?? ·¨ éó ?D μ? è¨ à? £¨ £2 £° £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? ?T ?è £¨ £2 £° £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?? ?? ?? ±í ′? ×? óé £¨ £2 £± £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?ù ±? ? ?ò £¨ £2 £± £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ?? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? òà ?Y £¨ £2 £± £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ?? ? ?ò μ? ?? ê? £¨ £2 £± £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?ú èY ?? ?? ó? ?? ?ó ?T ?? £¨ £2 £± £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ?£ oy oí 1y ?í £¨ £2 £± £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? ê? ?è ?T ?? ? ?ò £¨ £2 £± £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ? ?ò £¨ £2 £2 £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? ?ó ?÷ D? DD ?a £¨ £2 £2 £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? ?á é? oí D? ?? ×? óé £¨ £2 £3 £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? è¨ à? μ? à′ ?′ £¨ £2 £3 £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ?á ?± ×ê ?? oí ?á é? DD ?ˉ £¨ £2 £3 £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? í? ì? ×¢ 2á oí D1 ?? £¨ £2 £3 £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? 1? 12 à? ò? oí ?t ?? ?° ?? £¨ £2 £3 £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? 2? ?á é? è¨ à? ?a ?a ?? ?? ?? ?? £¨ £2 £3 £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? ó| ó? ? ?ò £¨ £2 £′ £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ?ú μ? ·? ?2 ì3 μ? ±í ′? £¨ £2 £′ £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY £o é? ?ˉ ?¢ ì? D? oí ?T à? μ? ó? ?? ? ?
£¨ £2 £′ £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ?? 1? 12 2? 2ú μ? ê1 ó? £¨ £2 £′ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£μ ?? ?? ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ èy £? ?? ?? ?? è? 2? 2ú μ? ê1 ó? £¨ £2 £μ £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? ?ú ×? ?¢ Dí ?é ?¤ oí ?? á? £¨ £2 £? £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? éì òμ D? ?? ?? £¨ £2 £? £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ·ì °ù oí òt ?? £¨ £2 £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ·ì °ù 1? ·¨ μ? 2ú éú £¨ £2 £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? ?? ′ú ·ì °ù 1? ·¨ £¨ £2 £· £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ èy £? ?? è· ?¨ ?a ?? è? ê? ? ?? £¨ £2 £· £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?? £? ?? òt ?? 1? ·¨ £¨ £2 £· £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? òù ?à oí a? ù? ó? ?? £¨ £2 £· £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? 3? °? ×? óé £¨ £2 £? £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ò? £? ?? D? ?? 2é ?ˉ £¨ £2 £? £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£¨ ?t £? ?? 1? ?ú ?ó ′¥ ′? 2¥ ?? ?é £¨ £2 £1 £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
áù ?? ?? ?ù 1y 3ì ?D μ? ?? ?? £¨ £2 £1 £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú °? ?? ?? ×ú ?ì ×? óé £¨ £3 £° £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? £¨ £3 £° £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ?? ×ú ?ì μ? 1? 12 ?? ?ú £¨ £3 £° £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? ?§ D£ ?D μ? ×ú ?ì £¨ £3 £± £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ?§ D£ ?? ía è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ?ê ìa £¨ £3 £± £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? D? ?ì ×? óé £¨ £3 £2 £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?? ?? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a £¨ £3 £3 £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?? ?? £¨ £3 £3 £2 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? μ? D? 3é £¨ £3 £3 £3 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú èy ?ú ?? ?° ?ò ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a £¨ £3 £3 £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? ?t ?? ?° ?ü £¨ £3 £3 £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? é? é? ?í è? G06612 í? 2? ó? £¨ £3 £3 £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£? ?? ?? ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
èy ?? 1? à? ?¢ êú è¨ oí ?ú ×? £¨ £3 £′ £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ê? ?? ?? ?? ?¤ 1? ?? è¨ à? oí ×? óé μ? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ £¨ £3 £′ £· £? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ò? ?ú ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| μ? à′ ?′ £¨ £3 £′ £· £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?t ?ú ?? êμ ê? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? £¨ £3 £′ £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú èy ?ú ?? êμ ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? £¨ £3 £μ £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ò? ?? 1ú ?á μ? 21 ?è è¨ £¨ £3 £μ £° £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?t ?? 1ú ?á μ? êμ ?ê D? è¨ á| £¨ £3 £μ £± £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
èy ?? ó| ó? óú ?? è? μ? è¨ à? £¨ £3 £μ £μ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
μú ?? ?ú ?? êμ ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? £¨ £3 £μ £? £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?? ?? £¨ £3 £μ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?à à? ?á o? ?ú 1ú ?ü ·¨ £¨ £3 £μ £1 £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?à 1ú ·¨ ?é °? ày ±í £¨ £3 £? £′ £? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
£· ?? ?? ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?t °? ?° ??
3? °? ±? êé μú ?t °? μ? ?? μ? ê? ?ì D? ?? á| ìá 1? ò? 2? ?ò ?ì μ? μ± ′ú
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?ù òa ?£ μú ò? °? ?ê êà ?ù ?? ò? ? £′ ?ê £? μ± ê± ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ·¨ ?o
éD ?ú ?? ?ù ?? ?D £? ?? ?ú ò? 3¤ 3é ?a ò? ?? ?¢ ?¢ éú ?? μ? ?ù íˉ ?£ ±? °? ?D
ê? ?? á? ?a ?ì ·¨ ?o ×÷ 3? μ? ?é 1? ?? ·¨ 2? ?¨ ?? òy μ? 2? ·? ?D ày £? è? 1?
óú ?T ?ú D? DD ?ˉ μ? ?° ?? ?T é °? ?± £? 1? óú ?° ?T ?? ?¤ μ? °? ?± ?? 2? è· ?¨
μ? ?? μ? ?° ?¤ 2? ?1 ì? °? ?± £? ò? ?° 1? óú ?ü ?? ê1 ó? éú ?ü ?? 3? ?μ í3 ?? è¨
à? μ? ?° ?? ?3 ?T °? ?± ?£
′ó ?3 ?? òa ò? é? ?μ £? ?a D? °? ?t ?D ?? ò? ?? °? ?t μ? éó àí ?? ê? ?a
?? ?ù ê? ?′ ?ó ?ê ìa μ? ò? ′? 3¢ ê? ?£ ?? óú 1y è¥ £′ ?ê ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú è? ê?
μ? ?? ′ó ±? ?ˉ £? ?a ?? 3¢ ê? ê? ?é ò? àí ?a μ? ?£ ?ú ?? ·¨ ?μ í3 oí ?§ ê? ·?
?? óD ×? ·? ·2 ? àú μ? á? ?? ±£ ê? ?÷ ò? ?? °2 íD ?? ?¤ ?1 ?¨ à? ?? oí °2 ??
?á ?¤ ?? ?á μ? à′ μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?° ?£ ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ? 3£ ·¢ ?ó 1? ?ü
×÷ ó? μ? á? ò× ?1 ?¤ ±? ít ?? ?? ò? í? DY ?£ á? ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D μ? ×? óé ?÷
ò? ?? μ? áì D? ít á? ?¤ 2? ?× ?? ò2 ò? ?ú ?? ?ê í? DY ?£ μ± ?ò ?? ?? ±? êé ??
ó? ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?y ?ì ×£ ?ó ì? ?? μ? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y μ? ′÷ ?? ?¤ ?? ì?
μ? è? ?ü ?£ ?? ì? ê? ò? ?? 3¤ óú ?? ?? ?¢ é? ?? ?a 2a μ? ·¨ 1ù ?£ ×ü ?? £? ??
?ú ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?° μ? £1 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?D óD £3 ?? ê? £± £1 £? £? ?ê ±? êé μú
£± μú ?t °? ?° ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? °? 3? °? oó 2? μ? è? μ? ?£
±? °? ·′ ó3 á? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D μ? ?3 D? ±? ?ˉ £? ?a D? ±? ?ˉ ê? óé óú ×? ??
·¨ ?o è? ?± ×é 3é μ? êμ ?ê D? ±? ?ˉ òy ?e μ? ?£ ?ü ?1 ·′ ó3 á? ò? ?? óD ×? ?o
?à ì? D? ?? μ? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ·¨ ?o μ? 3? ?? ?£ ?a ?? D? ?? ·′ ó3 ?ú ±? êé ì? ??
μ? ò? D? °? ?t ?D £? è? ?° ?a à? é ?? °? ?? é °? ?± oí ?° ?? o? ?1 ì? à? ?ó
?? ?· ?? ?£ ?? ?¤ ?? °? ?± £? ?° ?? ?? ?¤ á? ì? ±e ?ì 2ì 1ù ?° ?? μ? o? ?ü D? £?
?ú oó ò? ?? °? ?t ?D £? è? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò? ?? ?? ?¤ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?D 2? ?é
?? ·? μ? ?£ ·? 3° ?a è¨ £? 2? ?? ?a ?? ?£ ·? 3° ?a ?à ?′ ?? óD ?ú ?? ?£
?ú ?a ?? ±? ?ˉ 2? ?¨ áì óò ?D Dí ?à óD ?ù òé μ? ?ê ìa é? £? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ μ?
?′ à′ ·? ?ò 2¢ 2? ×ü ê? oü ?? 3t μ? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ò ?? ò? ?± ê? í? ?ù ?Y ×? ??
·¨ ?o ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?ù ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ?? ê? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ μ? ·¢ ?1 ·? ?ò ?£ í? μú ò?
°? ò? ?ù £? ?ò ?? ?? á| ?? ?÷ ?? ?? ·¨ ᢠ3? 1? ?? ?? ′y £? ì? ±e ê? ?ú ?ü ·¨
?? ?? ?é ?ü ê? ?? òa òò ?? μ? °? ?t ?D ?£ ?ò ?? ?? ?é ?ü ?í ê? ?? ê? μ? ±¨ μà
?? 2? 2? è? ?÷ 1? ?à ?? ?£ ?ò ?? ?? 3? μ? ?? oó ·¢ ?1 ?÷ ê? 2? ê? ?ò ?? ?? è?
μ? ?÷ 1? ?? í? £? ?? ê? ?ò ?? è? ?a ?é ?ü μ? ?í 1? ·¢ ?1 ?£ ?ò ?? ê? ·? ×? μ?
á? ?a ?? μ? £? ?÷ á? ′y ?? ?? ?a ?a ?ò ?? μ? ?á ?? ?a ?a è¥ ?à ?D ?£
?? ?ò ?ò ?? ?? ?ó á? D? μ? ?? ?? £? μ? ê? ±? °? μ? ?ù ±? ?á 11 è? °′ μú
ò? °? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?á ?? ?¨ òé £? ±? °? ?D ?? ?ó á? ?? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?· è? ?? ?a ?a
?ü ê? ?ò ?? ò? ?D ?D ?? 1¤ ×÷ μ? ?′ í· ?£
?ü ?T ?· ?¤ °í ?×
íD ?í ?1 ?¤ μ? ?÷ ?1
£± £1 £1 £° ?ê £± £° ?? óú ?a ê¢ ?ù
£2 μú ?t °? ?° ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ò? °? ?° ??
±? êé òa ?ú íê 3é ò? ?? òì 3£ ?è ?T μ? è? ?? ?a ?a ò? 2? ?ò ?÷ μ? ?à 1ú
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?ù òa ?£ ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ê? ò? ?? ì? ±e ?? ?? μ? áì óò ?£ ?° D? ?ê à? £? á?
?? o? ?ú 1ú ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·? ±e ?? á? ?ì ?? 2? ?à í? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ò é? á?
×? ?o μ? àó ó? £? ?a ?í ê? ?? ?× ·¨ ?o oí 2? ?? ·¨ ?o ?£ μ± ?ò ?? °? ±? êé ??
ó? ê± £? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ·¨ ?o ê± ′ú ?a ê? á? ?£
?T ?? ?ù ì? ?? μ? ?ê ìa ê? ?? ·¨ éó 2é £¨ è? ?? ?? ×ê ?? oí ?é óé ·¨ ?o
éó àí D? £? £? ?1 ê? ?? áa °? ?? μ? D? μ? ×e ?? ?é D÷ £? ?ò ?? μ? ?? á| ?? ±ê ??
ê? ?è ?? 3? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? D? ?÷ ?ò ?£ ?ú ?y μ± 3ì Dò áì óò £? ?ú μú ê? ?? ì?
DT ?y °? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ±ê ìa ?? 2ú éú μ? è? ò? ?′ ?ó ?? ?? òa μ? ·¨ ?é
?D £? ?ò ?? ò2 ±? ×? í? ?ù μ? ?? é? DD ê? ?£ ?ú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? áì óò £? ?ú
?? DT ?y °? μ? ×? óé ±í ′? oí ×ú ?ì ×? óé á? ?? ·? ?? £? ?ò ?? ?? ?? á| ?? ê?
á? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ×′ ?£ í? ?ù μ? £? ?ò ?? ?? ê? á? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? ?ú o ?ù
3? μ? è? ò? ?? ?T μ? 1? μ? ?£
?ú íê 3é ′? è? ?? ?D £? ?ò ?? ?? á| ?? ?é ?ü éù μ? 2? è? ?÷ 1? ?à ?? £? 2¢
?ú ?÷ ?? ?D ?? ?é ?ü 1? ?y ?? ?ò ?÷ ?ó òa μ? ?μ ?? 3t μ± ?° μ? ·¨ ?é ×′ ?? ?£
ê? ·? ×? μ? á? ò? é? ?? μ? £? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? ?a ?a í? ?§ ?? ?¢ ?ì ê| ?? oí ·¨ ?§
?ò ?? ?a ?a ×÷ 3? ?à ?D ?£ ?ò ?? ?£ í? £? ?? ?? ?á ·¢ ?? ±? êé ê? ò? 2? ?? ?á
£3 μú ò? °? ?° ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ′ó óD ?? ò? μ? ?? è? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?ù òa ?£
?ü ?T ?· ?¤ °í ?×
íD ?í ?1 ?¤ μ? ?÷ ?1
£± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?? óú ?a ê¢ ?ù
£′ μú ò? °? ?° ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?? £o ?ü ·¨ ? ?ò
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?? ê? ò? °? ·? ?a á? ′ó 2? ·? ?£ μú ò? 2? ·? ?D ?? è¨ á| ·? ?? £?
?ü é? ?° ?à 1ú ?ü ?t μ? á? ?? ?ù ±? ? ?ò £o è¨ á| ·? ᢠoí è¨ á| ·? ?? ?£
è¨ á| ·? ᢠì? ?? áa °? ?t ?? èy ?? ×é 3é 2? ·? ?? ?? μ? ?à ?¥ ×÷ ó? ?£
?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? ר ?2 áa °? ?t ?? ᢠ·¨ 2? ?? £? ?′ 1ú ?á μ? è¨ á| £? μú ?t ì?
1? ?¨ á? DD ?t 2? ?? μ? è¨ á| £? μú èy ì? ?ò ?? ?¨ á? áa °? ·¨ ?o μ? 1ü ?? è¨ ?£
?? è? ?a D? è¨ á| ′ó ·¨ àí ?§ μ? ?? ?è ?′ ê? ?¥ ?à ·? à? μ? £? μ? ?ü ?? μ? DD
ê1 è′ 3£ 3£ ?¥ ?à ?? μt ?£ òò ′? £? óD ±? òa è? ê? μ? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ·¨ μ? áí ò?
?? òa ì? ?÷ £? ?′ ?? oa ? ?ò ?£ 1ú ?á ?é ò? ᢠ·¨ £? μ? ×ü í3 ?é ò? ·? ?? ?£ í?
?ù £? ×ü í3 ?é ò? ?? ?? ì? ?? £? μ? ±? D? ×é ?ˉ 2? òé ?o 2¢ ?÷ μ? ?? í? òa oó £?
ì? ?? 2? ?ü éú D§ ?£ áa °? ·¨ ?o DD ê1 ?? ·¨ éó 2é è¨ £? μ? è′ ê? 1ú ?á ?ú ?ü
·¨ μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ μ? ·? ?§ ?ú £? °? ?ü è? ?a êê μ± μ? 1ü ?? è¨ êú óè ?a D? ·¨
?o ?£
?? oa ? ?ò 2¢ 2? ?? ?T óú áa °? ?t ?? ò? ?? £? ?1 ±í ?? ?ú áa °? ?t ??
ó? ?Y ?t ?? μ? è¨ á| ·? ?? ?D ?£ áa °? ?? ì? ?? á? ?ú ±£ á? ò? ?¨ 3ì ?è μ? ·?
×? ?? μ? í? ê± £? ?? á| êμ ?? è? 1ú í3 ò? ?£ ?ü ?è òa ?¨ ᢠè? 1ú ?t ?? ì? ?? £?
ó? òa ?a μ? ?? ?à ?ù D? ìá 1? ?3 ?? ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ? ê? ò? ?? 3? D? 2? ?? μ? ?ê ìa
ê? £? áa °? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ×? ?ò ó| ?ú ?à ′ó 3ì ?è é? ±í ?? óú ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| ·? ??
£μ μ? ?? £o ?ü ·¨ ? ?ò
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?D ?ò ?t ?? ?? 3ì μ? êμ ?ê ?? DD ?D ?£
′ó ?a D? ? ?ò ?D ?1 òy 3? ?à 1ú ?ü ?t μ? áí ò? ?ù ′? £o ?T è¨ ?t ?? ?£ ±?
D? ?a ?t ?? ìá 1? ê? ?? £? ê1 ?? óD D§ μ? ?? DD £? μ? ê? ?ü μ? è¨ á| ó? ±? D?
?? 3t μ? ?? ?¨ £? ò? ?? ?¤ ?? è? ×? óé ?£ ?ó μ? ?· ?? ?÷ ?? ?? μ? ò? ?? ?ù ±?
D? ì? ê? £? è¨ á| ?ˉ ?D ?? ?? è? ×? ?÷ oí ×? óé 11 3é ít D2 ?£ òò ′? £? °′ ??
£± £? êà ?í μ? 1? μ? £? ?á éù ê? °′ ?? ?ü ì3 ?· oí ?ó μ? ?· μ? 1? μ? £? áa °? ??
oí ·? è¨ ·t ?? óú ×? óé ê? òμ ?£ á? ?? ?? ?T ?? oí ·? é¢ ?t ?? è¨ á| ?£ êμ ?ê
é? £? ?ú ?à 1ú ?? ?è ?D £? ?è ?? óD °? è? è¨ ?? ?? áa °? ?t ?? ?ò ?Y ?t ?? £? ò2
?? óD ?? ?? ?à 1ú áa °? ?? μ? è? o? ×é 3é 2? ?? ?£ í¨ 1y áa °? è¨ á| μ? ?? ·? £?
DD ?t ?¢ 1ú ?á oí áa °? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? í? ?ù ?′ ±? ?? óè ?? ?? è¨ á| ?£
è? ?? £? ?ú ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ?D £? ?? ?¤ ×? óé 2¢ 2? íê è? òà ?? ?t ??
è¨ á| μ? ·? ?? ?£ ?T è¨ ?t ?? ?1 ±í ?? ?ú 1? óú ?? è? è¨ à? oí ×? óé μ? 1? ?¨
é? ?£ ?a ê? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?? 3ì μú ?t 2? ·? μ? ?D D? ?£ 1? óú ?? è? è¨ à? oí ×? óé
?? ±£ ?¤ £? ?? ?D ò? 2? ·? °ü o? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?y ?? ?D ?£ ày è? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú
?? ?? 1? ?¨ £? 3y ·? ?ú ·¢ éú ?? ?ò ê± £? ?? ?1 ?D ?1 è? éí ±£ ?¤ á? ×′ ?£ í?
?ù μ? £? μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? oí μú ê? ?? 1? ?¨ £? áa °? ?t ?? oí ?Y ?t ?? ?? 2?
μ? í¨ 1y è? o? °t ?á 1? ?? è¨ à? μ? ·¨ ?é oí ×· ?Y ?è íù μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ μ? ê? £? £± £1
êà ?í μ? Dí ?à ?? ?÷ ?÷ ò? ?? è? ?a £? ?? ?? ?a D? ê? 2? 1? μ? ?£ μú ò? ?ì 1ú
?á ?e 2Y á? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· £? ?′ ?ü ·¨ μ? í· £± £° ì? DT ?y °? ?£ ?a D? DT ?y
°? 2? ?? μ? ìá D? è? ?? £? D? ?¨ ᢠμ? áa °? ?t ?? ?ú DD ê1 ×? ?o μ? è¨ á| ê±
±? D? ê± ê± ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? è? ×? óé μ? ?a D? ?ù ±? ±£ ?¤ ?£ oó à′ μ? £± £? ì? ?ü
·¨ DT ?y °? ′ó ?? ?? éê á? ?a ò? ? ?ò £¨ μú ê? °? ì? £? ?′ ?? ?? DT ?y °? 3y
ía £? ?£ ?? óú oó ?? μ? ?a D? DT ?y °? £? ±? D? ìá ?° μ? ê? £? ?? ±± ?? ?ù oó μ?
?? ì? DT ?y °? £? ?′ μú ê? èy ?¢ ê? ?? oí ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? £? ?ú ?T ?? ?t ??
è¨ á| ?¢ ±£ ?? ?? è? ×? óé ·? ?? ?ù ?e μ? ×÷ ó? ×? ′ó ?£ μ? ê? μú ?? ì? ?D 1?
£? μ? ?? £o ?ü ·¨ ? ?ò
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¨ μ? ?ü ·¨ DT ?? 3ì Dò ê? ?? ?′ ±? £? ×? ?ü ìá 3? μ? 1? óú ?? oa ?¤ ?? DT ?y
°? oí ?? ?1 ù? ?? ?à 1ú 1ú ?ì DT ?y °? μ? ?¨ òé ?í ?μ ?÷ á? ?a ò? μ? ?£
£· μ? ?? £o ?ü ·¨ ? ?ò
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ò? ±à
·? ?? ?? è¨
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ò? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?° ?? ?T ??
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?ù ′?
μ± ?ê ?e 2Y ?? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?· μ? ·¨ ?§ ?ò ?¢ ?t ?? àí ?? ?ò ?? ?ù êì ú?
μ? ?? í¨ ·¨ ′? í3 £? ?2 ?ù óú òé ?á è¨ á| ?á é? μ? 1? ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? óé óú êü
?? o2 ?¤ ?? ?? μ? ìì ?3 è¨ à? ?? ?? μ? ?? ì? £? ?ú ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?D ê± ê± óD
ò? ?? ?± á÷ £o ?3 D? DD ?a é? ?á ᢠ·¨ ?ú 1? ò2 ?T è¨ 2é è? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?ú
£± £· êà ?í £? ?? ?? ?? ê? ?ú ?° 2? ?é ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £? £± £° ?ê £? ?D D′ μà £o ?° ?? í¨
·¨ òa ?§ ?? òé ?á ᢠ·¨ £? óD ê± ?D ?? òé ?á ᢠ·¨ íê è? ?T D§ ?£ ?± ?? ?à 1ú ?ü
·¨ ?· D? 3? ×? ?o ê? £o ?° ?ò ?? o? ?ú 1ú è? ?? ?± μ? 2ú ?? ?a ?a ò? ?? è? ?? ?á
é? ?? 2? ê? òé ?á ?á é? μ? 1? ?? ?£
?à 1ú ?? ?t ?? àí ?? μ? ?à ì? 1± ?× ê? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?§ ?μ ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ??
?§ ?μ £? ·¨ ?o óD è¨ ò? ?t ?? μ? DD ?a ó? ?ü ·¨ ?à μ? ′¥ ?a óé ?? D? 2? ?? ?T
D§ ?£ ?a ?? è¨ á| μ? êê ó? ·? ?§ 2? ?? °ü ਠáa °? DD ?t ?ú 1? oí 1ú ?á μ? DD
?a £? ?? ?ò ò2 °ü ਠ?÷ ?Y ?t ?? μ? ?? ?ˉ ?£
£1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? ?? ?? áa °? DD ?a μ? éó 2é
?a ?? ·¨ éó 2é ? ?ò ?? ?è oó μ? ?D ày ê? ?° ?í 2? à? ?? ?ó μ? ?· °? ?±
£¨ £± £? £° £3 ?ê £? ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?D £? ?í Da ?? ?? μ÷ £? ?ü ·¨ ê? è? ?? òa ?? μ? ±í ?? £?
?ù ò? ?ü êê μ± μ? ?? ?? ×? ?t ?? ò? ?D è¨ á| £? °ü ਠ1ú ?á è¨ á| μ? DD ê1 ?£ òò
?? ?ü ·¨ ?? óú ò? ?D ·¨ ?é £? ó? ?ü ·¨ ?à μ? ′¥ μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ?T D§ μ? ?£
?ú ?° ?í 2? à? °? ?± ?D £? £± £· £? £1 ?ê ?? ?? ·¨ ·¨ ?· μú ê? èy ?ú ±? àí ?a
?a ?a ?a ?ò Dí ê? 2? êê μ± μ? ?a ?a ?ú ?? ?? ?′ DD ?? ?? ?D £? ?? óè ?à 1ú ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ò? 3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ ?á 1? ?? ì? ?? ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? £? àí
óé ê? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ ·? ?§ óD ?÷ è· 1? ?¨ £?
?? ?D 2¢ 2? °ü ਠ?? ?° ?? ?′ DD á? μ? 3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ óú ê? £? ?í Da ?? ?ù
?Y £? £? £e £ò £? £ó £ó £é £? £? £? £é £? £? £ó £? £? £? £ £? £ì £? £ó £é £? £á £ì £? £? £ò £é £? £ó £¨ ?÷ ê? ?? ò? ?′ ?? 3a ??
?? £? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ?a êí ×? ?ò £? D? 2? ?? ?? ·¨ ·¨ ?· μú ê? èy ?ú 11 3é á? ??
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μ? ?¥ ·′ ?£
μ? ê? £? ?? ?y μ? ?ê ìa ê? £? ó| μ± óé ? à′ ?? ?¨ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ó? ?ü ·¨
?à μ? ′¥ ?£ ?í Da ?? è? ?a £? ′e °? oü ?ò μ¥ £? ?? ·¨ ?é ×÷ 3? ?a êí ?T ?é ??
òé μ? ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? μ? ?° è¨ ·? ?§ oí ?e è? ?£ ?ü ·¨ 2? ê? μà μ? ?μ ?ì £? ?ü
ê? ?? óD ·¨ ?é á| á? μ? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?ü ê? ?ù ±? ·¨ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? ?ü ·¨ μ?
?a êí ó? ?? ò? °? ·¨ ?é μ? ?a êí ?à μè ?e £? ?? ò? °? ·¨ ?é ?ù ×÷ μ? ′í ?ó ??
·¨ ?a êí £? ?é ò? óé 1ú ?á ?à ?y £? μ? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?? ·¨ ?a êí μ? DT ?? £? ?? ?ü
2é è? ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? μ? D? ê? ?£ ′? ía £? ?é ò? ?μ £? ?? ?? è? ?° ?? μè ±£
?¤ ?± oí ?° ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?± μè o? oy ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ ?μ ?÷ £? ê1 è? ?D μ? ?? ê?
?t 2? oí ᢠ·¨ ?? òé £? ?? 2? ?? ê? ?? 3é ?? ·¨ μ? μ? Dí ?? ·¨ ?a êí ?£
êμ ?ê é? £? ?ú ?? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?· ?D ?ò 2? μ? 1? óú ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?§ ?μ μ?
è? o? ?÷ ê? μ? ì? ?? ?ù ?Y ?£ ?? è? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ £? ?° ?? ·¨ è¨ ?± £? °ü
£° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ਠóé óú ?ü ·¨ ?? 2ú éú μ? °? ?t μ? éó àí è¨ ê? óú áa °? ·¨ ?o £? μ? ê? ?ü ·¨
μ? è? o? ì? ?? ?? ?? óD ?? ì? 1? ?¨ ?a ?? ?? ·¨ è¨ °ü ਠ·? ?? ó? ?? ?? μè μ?
áí ò? ?t ?? 2? ?? ?? ·¨ °? μ? ì? è¨ ?£ ?ü ·¨ μú áù ì? è· êμ 1? ?¨ á? ?° ±? ?ü
·¨ oí òà ±? ?ü ·¨ ?ù ?? ?¨ μ? o? ?ú 1ú ·¨ ?é ?? ê? è? 1ú μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?é ?± £? ??
?? ?Y μ? ·¨ 1ù ?? ó| êü ?ü ·¨ ?? ê? ?? ?? ?¤ ?ü ·¨ £? ?° ?′ ê1 ?Y μ? ?ü ·¨ oí ·¨
?é ?D óD ó? ?? ?à μ? ′¥ μ? ?ú èY ?£ ?± μ? ê? ?a D? ?° μ? òa ?? ê? êú è¨ ·¨ ?o è·
?¨ ?÷ ?? ·¨ ?é μ? o? ?ü D? ?e £? è? ?? é? ?á ?é ò? ?ù ±? ?μ £? 1ú ?á oí ×ü í3
?a á? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?t ?? 2? ?? ò? ? ?? ?3 ò? DD ?a ?ò ?3 ?? ·¨ ?é ×? 3? á? o?
?ü D? μ? 2? ?? ?£ ′ó ?a ò? ?? ?è ?′ £? ·¨ ?o ó| μ± êü ᢠ·¨ ?ú 1? ×? 3? μ?
?° ?? ·¨ ?é o? ?ü ?± ?a ?? 2? ?? μ? ?? ê? ?£
3y ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ?? DD ?? ?¤ ía £? ?1 ?é ò? ′ó àú ê· ?ò 1| ?ü μ? ??
?è ì? ì? ó| óé ? ?? ?¨ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?ê ìa ?£ è? ?? 1? óú ?ü ·¨
?? ?¨ ?? òa í? μ? àú ê· ?¤ ?Y ?? ày ê? ?£ oy 2? ?? μ? £? ?? è? ?′ à′ o? ?? ??
?? ?? ?? ?? 1y ?3 ?? D? ê? μ? éó 2é ?£ ?ò ?? ?é ò? ?± ?? á? μ± μ? ·¢ ?ê £o ?
?ü êê ò? ?í o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa ×? 3? 2? ?? £? è? ?? ò? ?± ?μ £? ·¨ ?o ó? ía ?? ??
?? £? ?? óD ר ?? ?a ê? £? ?ü 1? ?° à? ?2 μ? ?? D? ?? ?? ?± £? ′ó ?? ?é ò? ±í ′?
3? ?ò ?? ×? ?ù ±? μ? ?? ?μ 1? ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ′ó áí ò? ·? ?? ?2 £? ?? ?? ?é ò?
°? è? ?? ?ù ?μ μ? ?a ?? ó? ía ?? ?? ?? D? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? àí óé £? ·′ ?? °? ?ü ·¨
o? ò? μ? ×? ?? 2? ?¨ è¨ êú óè óé ·? ? ?? ?ù 2ú éú μ? £1 ?? ?? éí ?? ·¨ 1ù ×é
3é μ? ?ú 11 ?£
?? è? è? ?? ?é ?ü ?á ò? μ? °? ?° ?í 2? à? ?? ?ó μ? ?· °? ?± μ? 2? ?? ??
àí ?a ?a ?? ·¨ ?ú 1? ?é ò? 2é è? DD ?ˉ ±£ ?¤ ×? ?o μ? 1ü ?? è¨ £? ê1 ?? ?a êü
1ú ?á DD ?a μ? ?é ?¤ £? μ? ?ü μ? òa ò? ?? ·? è? ′? ?? ?T ?£ ?? ?? ?à ·′ £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò? ?? D? 3? £? ?a ò? ?D ày éê ?÷ á? ò? ?? ?÷ ?? £o
£± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ?2 ?° ?í 2? à? ?? ?ó μ? ?· °? ?± ?3 D? ?? á? ò? ?? ?ù ±? ? ?ò £? ?′
áa °? ?? ·¨ ?ú 1? ?ú 2? êí ?ü ·¨ ·? ?? ?í óD ×? ?? è¨ ít £? ′ó ?? ê± ?e £?
?a ò? ? ?ò ò? ?± ±? ±? ·¨ ?o oí è? 1ú ·? ?a 1? ?? £? 3é ?a ?ò 1ú ?ü ·¨
ì? ?μ óà ?? ?? 2? ?é ?ò è± μ? ò? ?? ì? ?÷ ?£ ?a ?a ?? ?° ?a ?ê ?? °¢ ?×
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £?
òò ′? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? éó 2é oí ·? ?? 1ú ?á μ? ò? ?° ×ü í3 oí
?? ?? DD ?t 1ù ?± μ? DD °ì ?£ ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?á ?? ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ·? ?? 3D è? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ ×ü í3 ?í óD 3? óú ±£
?ü Dè òa μ? DD ?t ì? è¨ £? μ? í? ê± ó? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o óμ óD ?? ?¨ DD ?t ì?
è¨ ?? êê μ± DD ê1 μ? ?? ·¨ ì? è¨ £o
?? 1ü ?? ò? 2? ?? ?? ±? D? ×e ?? ?? ?? 2? ?? £? μ? ê? ?° o? ?ú 1ú
μ? ?? ·¨ è¨ ?± 2? ?ü ó? DD ?t 2? ?? ·? ?í £? ?y ?? ày è? ×ü í3 2? ?ü ó?
?? ·¨ 2? ?? ·? ?í ·? ?? è¨ ò? ?ù ?£
?t ?? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? éó 2é
?? ·¨ éó 2é 2¢ 2? ?? ?T óú éó 2é áa °? DD ?a oí ·¨ ?é £? ?ü ?1 à? ?1 μ?
?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? éó 2é ?£ ?? ?ú £± £? £± £° ?ê £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í ?ú ?° ?¥ à3 31
?? ?? ?? °? ?± ?D D? 2? ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?¥ ?ü £? òò ?a ?ü ?¥ ·′ á? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì?
μú ê? ?? ?D μ? ?? ?? ì? ?? ?£ ?ú ?° ?í ?? ?? oà ì? μ? 3D ×a è? °? ?± ?D £? áa
°? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó? ?a ×? ?o è· á¢ á? ò? ?? ì? è¨ £o ?? ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×÷ 3? μ?
?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa 2? ?? ?? DD éó 2é ?£
£± £· £? £1 ?ê μ? ?? ?? ·¨ ·¨ ?· μú ?t ê? ?? ì? 1? ?¨ £? áa °? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ??
?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o óD é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ ?° ?í ?? ?? oà ì? μ? 3D ×a è? °? ?± ?D μ? ?ù
£2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
òé ?ê ìa ê? ?? ì? óD D§ D? μ? ?¤ ?÷ ?£ ?Y ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ó| μ±
±? àí ?a ?a áa °? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? áa °? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o éó àí μ? °? ?t óD 1ü ??
è¨ ?£ ?ú ?? ?° ?í ?? °? ?± μ? ò? ?? 2? ?? ?D £? ?1 íD à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?è éú ′ú ±í
áa °? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ±í òa ?? ê± 2μ 3a á? ?a ?? ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?μ £o ?° ?? ?¨ áa °?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í óD 1ü ?? è¨ μ? òò ?? ê? °? ?t £? ?? 2? ê? ·¨ ?o ?£ ?± ?° ?í ??
°? ?± μ? 2? ?? ò? ?± ê? áa °? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?Y ·¨ ?o DD ê1 1ü ?? è¨ μ? 1? ?ü
òà ?Y ?£
?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú áù ì? ?D áa °? ·¨ ?é ?? óú ?Y ·¨ ?é μ? ì? ?? £? ?Y ·¨ 1ù
êü o? ?ú 1ú ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ê? £? ?′ ê1 ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ó? ?? ?à μ? ′¥ ?£ ?a ò? ì? ??
±? àí ?a ?a ?Y ·¨ 1ù é? ?á óD è¨ ?? áa °? ·¨ ?é ?? DD ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ?ù ?Y ?ü
·¨ μú èy ì? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 1ü ?? è¨ ·? ?§ °ü ਠòy ó? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ ?? 2ú éú
μ? °? ?t ?£ óé óú ?Y ·¨ ?o ?? o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa DD ê1 á? 3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ £? áa °?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o óD è¨ ?ù ?Y é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ ?? ?? ?? ?? DD ?′ éó ?£
3y ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ìá 3? é? ê? ?? μ? ía £? ?1 íD à? ?1 ò? áa °? Dè òa
?? ?ü ·¨ óD í3 ò? ?a êí ?a ?ù ?Y £? ′ó ?t 2? ?? ?è ìá 3? á? Dè òa êμ DD ?? ·¨
éó 2é μ? àí óé ?£ ?ü ·¨ ?? 2? ?ü ?ú £μ £° ?? 2? í? μ? 1ü ?? ?? óD £μ £° ?? 2? í?
μ? ?a êí £? ?? oó ?? ?· ?1 ?? éê á? ?a ?? ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?· ?1 ?μ £? è? 1? áa °?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê§ è¥ á? ?? áa °? DD ?a μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é è¨ £? áa °? 2? ?á óú ?Y è?
?£ ?? £? ?? è? 1? ?? ?Y μ? DD ?a ?? óD ?a ?? è¨ á| £? ?ò áa °? ê? ±? ′| óú ?£
?? ?3 μ? ?£
£3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?t ?ú ?? áa °? 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ?ù ′?
ò? ?? áa °? 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ù ′?
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ £? ?° áa °? ?? ·¨ è¨ ?± ê? óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o oí 1ú ?á
?° ?é ?ü ?± éè ᢠμ? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o £¨ °ü ਠ?2 ?? é? ?? ·¨ ?o oí áa °? μ? ?? ·¨
?o £? ?£ ?? óD ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ′? ?ú óD ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?£ μú èy ì? ?D μ? ?a D? ·¨ ?o
ó? 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? 1? ?¨ éè ᢠμ? ·¨ ?o 2? í? £? ?ü ?? ±? D? ?ú ?ü
·¨ μú èy ì? ?ù ×D ?? ?? ?¨ μ? 1ü ?? ?? ?T ?? ?ú DD ê? ?£ è? 1? ò? ?? °? ?t ?ò
ò? ×? ?? ?? 2? ê? óú μú èy ì? ?D ?3 ò? ?? ì? ·? 3? £? ?ò 1ú ?á 2? ?ü ò? o? o?
?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? ·? ê? ?? óè áa °? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ £? ê1 ?? éó àí ?? °? ?t £? ·¨
?o ±? D? òò ?a è± ·| 1ü ?? è¨ ?? ?ü ?? êü àí ?£ ?D ?? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?? ±? D?
è? ê? μ? £? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ á? ?ù ?Y ?? ì? éè ᢠμ? áa °? ·¨ ?o ?? 1ü ??
è¨ μ? ?? ?? ·? ?§ ?£ ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? °′ ±ê μ? ?? è· ?¨ μ? 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ±è ?? ??
òa μ? ò? D? ày ×ó ê? £o òy ó? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?¢ ·¨ ?é oí ì? ?? ?? 2ú éú μ? °? ?t
£¨ áa °? ?ê ìa 1ü ?? è¨ £? ò? ?° é? ?° 2? í? ?Y 1? ?? μ? °? ?t £¨ 2? í? ?Y ?ê ìa
1ü ?? è¨ £? ?£
òò ′? £? áa °? ·¨ ?o μ? 1ü ?? è¨ £? °ü ਠáa °? ·¨ ?o ?D 1ü ?? è¨ μ? á?
?? ?′ í· ?a ?a áa °? ?ê ìa 1ü ?? è¨ oí 2? í? ?Y ?ê ìa 1ü ?? è¨ £? ó? áa °? ??
·¨ è¨ ±? éí ò? ?ù £? ?? ?′ ×? ?ü ·¨ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ú μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ μ? ?a D? ·?
?§ ?? ?ú 1ü ?? è¨ μ? DD ê1 £? ?á éù ?ú ′ó ?? ? ?ò é? Dè òa ×? ?? 1ú ?á μ? òa
?? ?£ ?ü ·¨ 1? ?? ?? óí £? μ? ?? ?? óí ?? μ? ê? 1ú ?á ?£
£′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ?ù ′?
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ £? é? ?° ′ó ê1 ?¢ 1? ê1 oí áì ê? ò? ?° ò? ?Y ?a ò?
·? μ± ê? è? μ? ò? ?D °? ?t £? 3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ ?ù ê? óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?£ 1ú ?á 2?
?é ò? à? ′ó ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ ·? ?§ £? ?° ?í 2? à? °? ?±
á? è? ×¢ ?? μ? ?μ ?÷ á? ?a ò? μ? ?£ è? ?? £? 1ú ?á ò? ×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ £? ?? ?a ??
3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ ?? ?D μ? ?3 D? 2? ·? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó| ó? áa °? μ? ·? ·¨ ?o 12
í? DD ê1 ?£ ?? ?? ?à 1ú ·¨ μ? ?· μú £2 £? ?í £? μú £± £2 £μ £± ?ú ?£
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?1 1? ?¨ £? ?ú áa °? ?? ·¨ è¨ ·? ?§ ?ú μ? ?ù óD ?? ?? °?
?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o óD é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ £? ?° μ? D? òà ?? 1ú ?á ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? ày ía
oí 1? ?? ?£ ?± ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ?° ày ía ?± 1? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á ±? D? êú óè ×? ?? ·¨ ?o é?
?? 1ü ?? è¨ ê? ?? £? 2¢ ?é ò? 3· ?ú ?? é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ ê? ?? ?£ 1ú ?á ?? óD ?ú
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μ? ·? ?§ ?ú êú óè ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? è¨ £? ?ò ±? êó ?a 1ú ?á áa °?
?? ·¨ êú è¨ μ? ?? ê? ày ía £? é? ?á êú óè é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ oó £? è? ?é ò? °? ?ü
3· ?ú ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £? £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? 1ú ?á μ? ò? ?? ·¨ á? £? ?? ·¨ á? 3· ?ú á? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ??
·¢ è? éí ±£ ?¤ ×′ μ? é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ £? ?? è? ?a ò? °? ?t μ± ê± ò? ? ?ú í· ?ˉ
íD ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o êü àí ?£ 1ú ?á ?ú ?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± ?D 3· ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ μ? DD ?ˉ ê? óú ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?D ?ù éè ?? μ? ?? D? ?° ày ía ?± ??
ò? ?? £? ?1 ê? ò? ?? 2? ?ü èY èì μ? ?? ·? è¨ ? ?ò μ? ?? ·? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2?
?¨ £o ?ü ê? óú ò? ?? ?° ày ía ?± ?£
?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± ′? à′ μ? ?± ?ú ?£ o| ?è ?? ?? ?? ó? 3? ?? ?£ ?ú óD ?ù
òé μ? áì óò ?ú £? è? ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú ?¢ ?§ D£ ?í μ? ?¢ ?é ì¥ ?¢ 1ú ?ú °2
è? oí ?? D? ·? ?? òé ?ˉ μè ?ê ìa é? £¨ ?a à? áD ?ù μ? ?? ?? ê? ?? ?? ±è ?? D?
?ü μ? ày ×ó £? £? ?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± ò? ?± 3é ?a ò? ?ù ?ó í? o? ·¨ μ? ?? ê′ áa
£μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°? ·¨ ?o ?a ?a °ü ਠ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?a ?a 1ü ?? ·? ?§ μ? ?ù ′? ?£
è? ?? £? Dí ?à òò ?? ?μ μí á? ?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ ê× ?è £? ′ó
é? ?° μ? μ? ê? êμ ?′ £? ?ü μ? ?è ày ?? ?μ 2? ?? ?§ ?′ é? è¥ ?? ?ù á? è? ×¢ ?? ?£
?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± 2¢ ?? óD ?? ?à ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? éí ±£ ?¤ ×′ 1ü ?? è¨ μ? è? 2?
í? ?? £? ?? 2? 1y ?? ?à á? ?? ?D ò? ì? £? ?° ò? ?? ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £?
?ê £? £? ?í ?¤ ?÷ á? ?a ò? μ? ?£ í? ?ù £? ?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± 2¢ ?? óD ?? ?? ′ò
?÷ áa °? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ?÷ òa 1| ?ü £? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éó 2é ?Y ·¨ ?o 1? óú
o? ?ü D? 2? ?? μ? è¨ á| £? ?a ?? è¨ á| ?? ?¤ á? áa °? ·¨ ?é μ? í3 ò? D? ?£ óé
óú ?? ?ü °? ?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± ?′ 3é ê? é? ?° ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ò? ??
·? ?? ′ó μ? ày ía ?é ?? £? ?ò ?? ?μ μ? ?ü ?á ò? ò? D? £? ?? ê? °t ?á á? ò? ??
21 ?è ′? ê? £? òò ′? 2? ó| °? ?? ?a ò? °? ?t μ? ?D ?? ?′ 3é ê? ?÷ ?? 31 μ× ??
±? áa °? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?ú ?? ′ú ?à 1ú ?? ?è ?D μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ áí ía £? ?′ ê1 3D è?
1ú ?á óD 1? ·o μ? è¨ á| °? è? ?é ?ê ìa ×÷ ?a ?° ày ía ?± £? ê1 ?? 2? ?ú áa °? ??
·¨ è¨ ·? ?§ ?ú £? ò2 2¢ 2? ó° ?ì ?ü ·¨ ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| DD ê1 μ? ?3 D? ?é ?ü μ?
?T ?? ?£ ày è? £? 1ú ?á ê? ?? áa °? ·¨ ?o éó 2é Dì ê? ?¨ ×? ?? o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa
μ? è¨ á| £? ?a ê? ·? ?¥ ·′ á? 1? óú ?y μ± 3ì Dò ±£ ?¤ μ? 1? ?¨ ?? £? è? 1? ê?
?? áa °? ·¨ ?o ?? á? 2é è? ?¨ ò? ?é DD μ? óD D§ 21 ?è ′? ê? ò? ?? ?¤ ?y ò? μ?
è¨ á| £¨ ày è? òa ?ó ó? 1? 12 ?? 3μ ?ò D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú μ? è¨ á| £? £? ê? ·? μú
?? ì? DT ?y °? ?D ì? ?? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ±£ ?¤ ?í ê§ è¥ D§ á| á? ?? £?
?ò ?? ?? £? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?è éú ?ú ?° ?? à? μ? 1? ?? ?? ×è ′? ?μ
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D ·¢ ±í μ? òa ?? oü óD ·? á? £? ?? è? ?? μ? òa ?? ê? ò?
òì òé μ? D? ê? ìá 3? μ? ?£ ?? ?μ £o ?° óD ò? ?? ·? 3£ ?? ?à μ? ?ê ìa £? ?a ?í ê? £o
?° ?ó ?¨ μ? ?? °? ?± μ? ?D ?? ?ú ?? ìì ê? ·? è? ′ú ±í ′ó ?à êy è? μ? òa ?? ?£ ?± áí
ò? ·? ?? £? ?ü ×¢ ?? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ×? ?? òa ?? μ? è? ?é ?ü ?á ?T 3é ·¨ à? ??
?£ ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?′ ·¨ £? ?? ?ú ?° 1ú ?? ?¥ ?ú ±£ ?? 1? ?? ?? ±? o£ ×a ?? 1?
£? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ?í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ′à è? D? ·¢ ±í á? ?? ?a
?? ?t μ? òa ?? £o ?° 1ú ?á 2? ±? ?? óè ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? o? é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ £? ?ü ?é
ò? °? ò? ? êú óè μ? é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ ê? ?? £? é? ?á μ± ò? ?? °? ?t ?y ?ú éó ?D
1y 3ì ?D ?ü ò2 ?é ò? ?a ?ù ×? ?£ ?± ?ù ?Y ?a ?? 1? μ? £? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?¨ ?? μ? 3? ??
ê? £? óé 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ê? ·? Dè òa éè ᢠáa °? ·¨ ?o £? ?á éù ê? ?? D? μí óú ×?
?? ·¨ ?o μ? áa °? ·¨ ?o £? ?? ?ò óé 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ó| ?ú ê2 ?′ ?é ?? ?? DD ê1 áa
°? ?? ·¨ è¨ ?£
èy ?? éó 2é μ? ·¨ ?¨ D? ê?
£± £1 £? £? ?ê £? 1ú ?á ?? 2? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ ?ù ′? μ? 3é ?? ·¨ ×÷ á?
?? ′ó ?? ±? ?£ ?ú 1y è¥ £? é? ?? ó? μ÷ ?í á? μ÷ è? °? ?í ?′ éó μ? á? ×′ ê? 2?
í? μ? £? ?° ?? ′ó ?? ê? é? ?μ ê? ò? ?? è¨ à? ?ê ìa £? oó ?? ?ò é? ?° ×? ?é DD
ê? ?£ ?? ?ú ?a ?? ?? ±e ò? 3é ?a àú ê· ?£ ?? ?ú ê1 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éó 2é ?? ?? ·¨
?o ?D ?? μ? ?÷ òa í? ?? ê? à? ó? μ÷ ?í á? ?£ ?? ?? ?à 1ú ·¨ μ? ?· μú £2 £? ?í £?
μú £± £2 £μ £′ oí £± £2 £μ £· ?ú ?£ μ÷ ?í á? 1ü ?? è¨ ê? ò? ?? ?? ×? ?? ?¨ è¨ ?£ òò ′? £?
?a òa ?? ×? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? o? ?é ò? íê è? ×? ?o ?? ?¨ ê? ·? òa éó àí ?3 ò? °?
?t ?£ ′ó ?? ê? é? ?μ é? ?? ê? ò? ?? è¨ à? ?ê ìa £? ?ú ±? D? ?ù ?a ?° èy ·¨ 1ù
áa °? ·¨ í¥ ?± éó àí μ? êy á? óD ?T μ? °? ?t ?D £? ?a ?? ·? ê? è? è? ?ú 2é ó? ?£
?? ?? ?à 1ú ·¨ μ? ?· μú £2 £? ?í £? μú £± £2 £μ £3 ?ú ?£ μ? ê? ?a à? Dè òa ×¢ òa μ?
?ù ±? ?ê ìa ê? £? óé ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? μ? °? ?t ?? ′ó 2? ·? ê? í¨ 1y μ÷ ?í á?
?í μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?£
·¢ 3? μ÷ ?í á? μ? ? òò óD ?à ?? ?£ ?ò Dí ×? ?÷ ?? μ? ? òò ê? ?÷ áa °?
é? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ·¢ éú á? 3? í? ?£ μ? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?1 ×¢ òa μ? £? μ± ?? ??
·¨ ?o 2? ?? á? ?? ′ó ?? D? ?? μ? áa °? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ê± £? ?ò ?? μ± ?Y ·¨ ?o 2?
?? á? ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?? ?ü μ? 2? ?? ?é ?ü ó? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1y è¥ μ? 2? ?? ·¢
£· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
éú ?? ?ü ê± £? ò2 Dè òa ·¢ 3? μ÷ ?í á? ?£ ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó| ×¢ òa £? ·¢ 3?
μ÷ ?í á? ?? Dè òa £′ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù í? òa ?£ ?a òa ?? ×? £? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?é ?ú
?? oó 2? ?¨ ·¢ 3? μ÷ ?í á? ê± 2? 1? é÷ ?? ?£ ?ü ?? ·¢ μ÷ ?í á? 2¢ 2? ê? ?ù ?Y
?D °? μ? ê? ·? ?ú ?± ×÷ 3? μ? °2 ?? £? ò2 2? ±í ê? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?D ?? ê?
?T 3é ?1 ê? ·′ ?? ?£
μú èy ?ú ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?ü ·¨ oí ?t 2? ?T ??
?′ ê1 ò? ?? °? ?t ?′ à′ ?ú ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ μ? áa °? 1ü ?? è¨ ·? ?§
?? ?ú £? è? 2? ?ü ±£ ?¤ áa °? ·¨ ?o ?á °′ ?a ò? °? ?t μ? ê? ·? ?ú ?± ×÷ 3? ?D
?? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? éè ᢠμ? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ?? DD μ? è? ?é ? ?ò ±ü
?a ′| àí ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa £? ′ó ?? ?ü ?? êü àí ?? °? ?t ?£ ?a D? ? ?ò ?÷ òa à′ ×?
á? ?? ·? ?? ?£ ê× ?è £? ?a D? ? ?ò ?é ?ü ?2 ?ù óú ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ±? éí ?£ ày è? £?
?ü ·¨ μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?á éù ê? ?ú ×? ?? é? ?? ?1 áa °? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?′ μ? μ?
ò? ?Y í? òa μ? ?é ?? ?? £? êü àí ?? ?? ?Y ìá 3? μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ?
áí ò? ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ?T ?? ê? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?£ ?? ì? 1? ?¨ £? ?ù ?Y ?? ì? éè á¢
μ? ·¨ ?o μ? 1ü ?? è¨ ?? ?T óú óD 1? μ? ?° °? ?t oí ?ù ?? ?± ?£ μú ?t ?? ?÷ òa ?T
?? òò ?? 2ú éú óú ·¨ ?o ×? éí ?ú DD ê1 ?? ·¨ éó 2é è¨ 1y 3ì ?D μ? ×? ?ò ò? ??
?D ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· ?¨ ×? ?o ?ú ·¨ ?é ?t ?? ?? ?è ?D μ? μ? ?? ê± ?? D? 3? £? ?ü
?? ?° ?ú ′| àí ?ü ·¨ ?ù òé ?ê ìa ?D ×? ? ò? ?? ?? ?? ±? òa ê± ·? óè êü àí μ?
?t 2? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?è ?? ?ü ?? ?? é? í? êD ·¨ ?o °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £? ?£
ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?T ??
£¨ ò? £? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?T ?1 D? 1? ?¨
?ú è· ?¨ áa °? ·¨ ?o μ? ±ê μ? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ ê± £? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μú ?t ??
£? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
áD ?ù á? ò? ?μ áD ?é ?? £? ?ú ?a D? ?é ?? ?? áa °? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? êü àí ?? ò? ?Y
ìá 3? μ? ?? ?? ?£ è? ?? £? óD ?? ?? ?£ ?ó ±í ?÷ £? è? ?? ?? ±é è? ?a £? ?ú ??
óD μ? μ? ?3 ?Y í? òa μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?÷ è¨ ?í ?a è¨ íù íù ×è ?1 ?? ?? ?Y ìá 3?
?a àà ?? ?? ?£ μ? ê? ?ú ?° ?? ?ó ?· ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £· £1 £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?ê Dí ò? ?Y μ? 1? ?? ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ?? áí ò? ?? ?Y ìá 3? ?? ?? ?£ ×÷
?a ?÷ è¨ ?Y £? ò? ?? ?Y 2? èY Dí ?3 D? ?? ?? ?ú ±? ?Y ·¨ ?o ?ú ìá 3? £? ?? áa
°? ·¨ ?o ?ó è? ?é ò? êü àí ?? ?Y 1? ?? ?? ?? ?Y ìá 3? μ? ?a ?? ?? ?? £? ?a êμ
?ú á? è? ?e ?a ?£ ?á 1? £? ?? ?° ?? ?ó ?· ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? ?± μ? 1? ·o ·′ ó|
μ? ?? á? ?ì ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?? oó μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? í¨ 1y ?£ μú ê? ò? ì?
DT ?y °? ·? ?¨ á? ?° ?? ?ó ?· °? ?± £? 1? ?¨ £o ?° o? ?ú 1ú μ? ?? ·¨ è¨ £? 2? μ?
±? ?a êí ?a ?é ò? à? ?1 μ? êü àí óé ?? ?Y 1? ?? ?ò è? o? ía 1ú 1? ?? ?ò 3? ??
?? o? ?ú 1ú ò? ?Y ìá 3? μ? ?ò ?e ?? μ? è? o? ?? í¨ ·¨ ?ò oa ?? ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?±
à? ó? ?÷ è¨ ?í ?a è¨ ?§ ?μ ?? ?? DT ?y °? ?ù ×÷ μ? ?? ·¨ ?a êí £? °? ?T ?1 D?
1? ?¨ à? ′ó μ? ò? ?? ?Y μ? 1? ?? ?? ±? ?Y μ? ?? ?? ?2 ?? ?° oo ?1 ?? ?· ò× ?1
°2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £1 £° ?ê £? ?3 £? ?1 à? ′ó μ? ía 1ú 1? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ?? ?? ?£
è? ?? £? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2¢ ?? óD ×è ?1 ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? DD áa
°? ?? ·¨ éó 2é £? ?? 1ü ′ó ×? ?? é? ?′ ?? DT ?y °? ?? o? óD ?a ?? ×÷ ó? ?£ ê×
?è £? ?ü ?? ×è ?1 ?? ?Y ?ò ?? ?ú 11 μ? ?? ?? £? ?? 2? ×è ?1 ?? ?÷ μ? ·? ?t ??
?° ?? ?ú 11 μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ot ?? μ? 2ú 1? ?? ?? ?t ?? μ? ?? 1? ?? ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?2 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2? ×è ?1 ?? ?t ?? μ?
?? 1? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? òò ?a ?? 1? ?? ?? μ? DD ?a ê1 ?ü ?ü ?? ?? ê? μ? ?ò êD
ê? μ? ?ú 11 £? ?? 2? ê? ?ü ?? ?Y ê? μ? ?ú 11 ?3 ?£
?? ′? £? ?Y ?é ?ü í? òa ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ?D ±? ?e ?? ?£ ?a ?? ày ía è· êμ
2ú éú ò? ?? ?? ? ?ê ìa £? òò ?a í¨ 1y μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? òa ?? ×? ?? 3y ??
?Y ìá 3? μ? ?? ?? ?D μ? ?° ?? ·¨ è¨ ?± ?£ μ± ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ ?? ·¨ è¨ 2? μ? à? ?1 μ?
£1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? °? ?t ê± £? ò? ?? ?Y ?? ?′ ?á °? 1ü ?? è¨ êú óè áa °? ·¨ ?o ?? £? ·¨ ?o
°? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?′ 3é ê? ?ú ?÷ è¨ ?í ?a ?§ ?μ ?ù ′? ?? é? êú óè ?? è?
μ? ?í ?a è¨ ?£ ?a ?? ?í ?a è¨ ?é ò? ·? ?ú ?£ ?? è? ?a ?? ?a êí ê1 oó à′ μ? ·¨
?o ?D μ? ?ú òa £? μ? ?ú ?? ? é? 2¢ 2? ?? ?′ á? è? D? ·t ?£
μú èy £? ò2 ê? ×? ?? òa μ? ò? μ? ê? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ? ?ò £o μ± ò? ?? 1ù ?±
μ? DD ?a ?¥ ?ü ê± £? ?? μ? DD ?a ?í 2? ?? ê? ?Y ?t ?? μ? DD ?a £? ?á éù ?ú μú
ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ·? 3? ?ú ê? è? ′? ?£ ?a ò? 1? ?ò £? ?′ ?° ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ??
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £° £? ?ê £? μ? ? ?ò £? àà ?? óú ó¢ 1ú ?? í¨ ·¨ ?? ?é £o ?° 1ú í? 2?
?á óD ′í ?£ ?± ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ? ?ò £? ?Y μ? DD ?ˉ ?? 2? ?á ?¥ ?ü £? òò ?a μú ê? ò?
ì? DT ?y °? ìá 1? á? ?÷ è¨ ?í ?a £? ê1 ?? ?a êü o? ?ü D? éó 2é ?£ è? ?? £? ?Y
μ? 1ù ?± ò? ?? è? ×ê ?? DD ê? ê± ?é ?ü ?¥ ?ü £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?? ?? êü
áa °? 1ü ?? £? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2? ?a ?? ?? ìá 1? ±ó ?¤ ?£ ?? ?¤ áa °? ?ü
·¨ è¨ à? ?? Dè òa ?? á? é? ·? ?£ òò ′? £? μ± ?Y 3? ?Y μ? ò? D? 1ù ?± μ? ?¥ ?ü
DD ?ˉ ?ú ?? ì? ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ ?ì 3é ò? D? ?§ éú μ? ?à í? oó £? 2? ?ü ó? μú ê? ò?
ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?e ?? £? ?? ?° ?· òá ?? ?? ?T μ? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±? ?a êí ?a ?? ?1 áa °? ·¨ ?o ·¢ 3? òa ?ó
?Y 1ù ?± °′ ?? ?Y ·¨ ?é DD ê? μ? ?ü á? £? òò ?a ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?Y ê? ??
?y óD 1? μ± ê? ·? £? 2? ′? ?ú Dè òa ?? ?¤ áa °? è¨ à? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?° ?í o?
?1 ì? ?Y ᢠ?§ ?o oí ò? ?o ?? 1t ?? μ? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£
?° ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± ?ù è· á¢ μ? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ×è ?1 D? 1? ?¨
?? ày ía ?? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ·¨ μ? ·¢ ?1 óD ×? ?? ?a ?? òa μ? òa ò? ?£ è? 1? ?? óD
?° ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± ? ?ò £? è? ?? ò? ?Y ?| μ? ?÷ ?Y ·t ′ó μ¥ ò? áa °? ?ü
·¨ ·¨ 1? ?ò ?í ?á ±è ?? ৠ?? ?£ ày è? £? ?Y ᢠ·¨ ′ú ±í ?? ?? ·? ?? 2? 1? ??
μ? ?ê ìa ?í ?? ò? ?ú ?¥ ·′ è? ?? 2? ?± μ? ?÷ ?? ?Y μ? òa ?? μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ú
áa °? ·¨ ?o μ? μ? ?a ?? ?£ ×ü ?? £? ?? óD ?° ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± £? ?? D? ·?
£° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? òé ?ˉ μ? ?? ?¨ ?í 2? ?é ?ü ×? 3? £? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? 1? ?¨ ?í ?á òò
?a μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?é ?3 ?£ μ? ê? ?? òy ?? ? ?ò μ? è· òy ?e ?? ? é?
μ? 2? í¨ ?£ ò? ?? ?Y 1ù ?± μ? DD ?a ?? ?′ ?é ò? ?ú ?a è· ?¨ ê? ·? ?¥ ·′ μú ê?
?? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?? μ? ê± 11 3é ?° ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?± £? áí ò? ·? ?? ó? 2? ?? ê?
?Y ?t ?? DD ?a £? 2? ?ü ?? òy μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ×è ?1 D? 1? ?¨ ?? £? ??
?¨ ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?è éú ?ú ?? ?° ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± ×÷ 3? ?D ?? ê± £? ò? ?±
?? ?ò 3? ?a ò? ?ê ìa μ? ′e °? £? μ? ?a ?? ′e °? ?? 1í ó° ×ó ò? ?ù £? ê? ?? ?′
?ü ±? ?? ×¥ ×? ?£ óú ê? ?? ?é ′à ±? ?ú 2? ì? ?a ò? ?ê ìa ?£ oó à′ μ? áa °? ·¨
?o ò2 2? è? ?? ì? ?? ?a ?? ?ê ìa ?£ ò? D? ?à ?? ?ò è? ?a £? è? 1? òa ?? DD ?a
êí £? Dè òa ?μ μ? è? 2? ?ú èY ê? £? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ê? ?? μú ê? ò? ì?
DT ?y °? μ? ?T ?¨ ?£
μ± ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?è ?ú êμ ?ê é? 11 3é á? ?? ?Y ?e ?a μ? ×· ?Y ?§ 3? ?? ó?
?D ?? ?Y ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?T ê2 ?′ ?? ±e ê± £? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ×è ?1 ?a ??
?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° °£ μ? ?? ?ü ?? ?? μ¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?£ 11 3é ?° ?? μ¥ ·? ??
?? ?? °? ?± ? ?ò ?? ày ía μ? ?° °£ μ? ?? ?ü °? ?± 2¢ 2? ×è ?1 ?é ?ü 3? ?? μ?
21 3¥ £? ?′ ê1 ?a ?? ?a ?′ DD ·¨ ?o ?ü á? ?ù ×÷ μ? 21 3¥ é? ?° μ? ?Y μ? ?§ 3? ?£
?? ?ú ?ò ?? ?ù ày ?μ ?÷ ?a ò? ?ê ìa £o ?ú ?° o? íD ?? ·ò ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?Y ?à óü 1ù ?± òò ±3 D? ?ú ò? μ? ?¥ ?ü DD ?a °ü ??
?? ±? 2? ?? ?§ ?? ?é ê| ·? ó? £? ?a ê? 2? ?¥ ·′ μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? £? ?′
ê1 ?a ò? 2? ?? μ? ×? oó ?á 1? ê? óé ?Y ?t ?? à′ ?§ ?? ·? ó? ?£ í? ?ù μ? £? ?a
?′ DD è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?ü á? £? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ê1 ?Y ?t ?? ?§ ?? óD 1? ·?
ó? £? ±? ?′ 3é ê? ò? ?? ?? ê? ?ê ìa £? 2¢ 2? ?¥ ·′ μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ ??
?° ?× à? ?? ?? 2? à μ? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? £¨ ?° ?× à? ?? °? ?? ?t ?± £? ?£
μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?í ?a μ? ×? oó ò? ?? ày ía ê? £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ?ù ?Y
μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? ?¢ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? oí μú ê? ?? ì?
£± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ?£ ?a ?? ì? ?? ±± ?? ?ù ê± ?ú μ? DT ?y
°? ê? ?ì μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? oó í¨ 1y μ? £? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ê? ?ó á? ??
ì? ?T ?? ?£ ?a ?? ?? ì? ?? ?? 1? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ?a D?
±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ?? êú è¨ £? 1ú ?á ?é ò? í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ ?? ?¨ 21 3¥ ′? ê? £? ?′
ê1 ?a D? ′? ê? ê? ?? ?? ?Y ?t ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?° ·? ′? ?á ì? à? ?? ?? ±è ?ó ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ í? ?ù £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ?ù ?Y ?3 ò× ì? ?? ᢠ·¨ £? ·? 3y ?÷
?Y μ? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?í ?a è¨ £? ê1 ò? ?? ?Y ×÷ 3? ?e ?? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?£ ??
?° ±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?Y ?? áa o? ?o ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ 1ú ?á ·? 3y ?Y μú
ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?í ?a è¨ μ? òa í? ±? D? ?° ?ú ·¨ 1? μ? ó? ?? ?D óD ?? 3t μ?
±í ê? £? 2? òa ?ì 3é ?ó ?a ?£ ?± ?? ?° °¢ ?t ?1 ?¨ μ? ?T êD ?Y ᢠò? ?o ?? ?1 ?2
?× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?£ ?1 ó| μ± ×¢ òa £? ?Y ±? éí ?é ò? ×? ?? ·? ?ú μú ê? ò?
ì? DT ?y °? 1? ?¨ μ? ?í ?a è¨ ?£ μ? ?a ?? ·? ?ú ó| ?? 3t μ? ±í ′? £o ?° òò ′? £?
?a á? ê1 ò? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ 1? ?ò ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? 11 3é ·? ?ú μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? 1?
?¨ μ? ?í ?a è¨ £? ?ü ±? D? ?? ì? ?μ ?÷ ?? ?Y í? òa ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ?ó êü ?? ??
μ? òa ?? ?£ ?± ò? ?? ?Y ?ù ?Y £± £1 £· £3 ?ê áa °? ?? ?′ D? ·¨ ?· ?ó ê? áa °? ×ê ?e £?
?? ′? ±? éí 2¢ ?? óD ·? ?ú ?ü μ? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?í ?a è¨ ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ?t
?1 ?¨ μ? ?T êD ?Y ᢠò? ?o ?? ?1 ?2 ?× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? ?| ?? oí D?
?ó ?÷ ?Y ?? ?ú 1ü àí ?? ?ú í? òa ò? ?? á? ?? ì? ?t ê± ·? ?ú á? μú ê? ò? ì? DT
?y °? μ? ?í ?a è¨ £o ò? ?¢ í? òa ?a ?¨ ᢠ?? ?ú 1ü àí ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? á? ?Y ·¨
?¨ ?? ?? ?D μ? ?? ?? ì? ?? £? ?t ?¢ í? òa á? ?Y ?? ?? ?D μ? μ? μ? ì? ?? £? ??
ì? ?? ìá μ? óé ?à 1ú ?¨ ᢠμ? ?? ·¨ ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?ú 1ü àí ?? ?? o? μ? é 1?
?? ?? ·? ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?ú ?° °¢ ?t ?1 ?¨ μ? ?T êD °? ?± ?D £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ?T ?? μú ê?
ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ·? ?§ ×? 3? á? ?? ′ó ?? á| £? μ? ?? óD 3é 1| ?£ ?? ?? ?? ?¤
°o μ? ·¢ ±í á? 2? í? òa ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù òa ?? μ? 3¤ ?a ?2 ?° £? ?? 3? £? ?T ??
£2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′ó ×? ?? òa ?? ?1 ê? ′ó àú ê· é? ?′ £? μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? òa í? ?? ?? ê?
?a á? ×è ?1 ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? ?Y ?t ?? ìá 3? ?? ?Y ?? ?? £? ?′ òò ?Y μ? 1?
?? ?? ?× ?Y ìá 3? ?? ?? ?£ ?í Da ?? ?¢ 2? à3 ?? ?? oí ê· μù ?? ?1 èy ?? ′ó ·¨
1ù ?T 3é ?? μ? òa ?? ?£ £± £? £1 £° ?ê £? ?° oo ?1 ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± ?a μú ê?
ò? ì? DT ?y °? ×÷ á? ò? ì? ×¢ êí £? °? ?× ?Y 1? ?? ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ?? ?× ?Y ìá
3? ?? ?? ò2 ×÷ ?a ?? ?1 ?? áD ?£ 2? ?× ?? è? ?a £? ?° oo ?1 °? ?± ?? ?ó ?? μú ê?
ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ×¢ êí ê? ′í ?ó μ? £? ó| μ± · °? ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2μ 3a á? ?? ?° oo ?1 °? ?± μ? ?a ?? 1¥ ?÷ ?£ ?? ?μ £? μú ê? ò? ì?
DT ?y °? ê? ?Y ?÷ è¨ ?í ?a ? ?ò μ? ì? ?? £? ?a ò? ? ?ò ?2 ?ù óú ?? ?Y ?÷ è¨
μ? ?y μ± 1? ?D ?£
×? oó £? è? 1? ìá ?? ?Y ·¨ ?o μ? ?? ?? ìá 3? óD 1? áa °? μ? ?ù òé ?ê ìa £?
μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2? ?? ?1 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? DD éó 2é £? ?′ ê1 μú ê? ò? ì? DT
?y °? ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?? ê× ?è ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ìá 3? ?£ ?a ò? ?á 1? ?¨ ᢠ?ú áa °?
Dè òa óD í3 ò? ·¨ ?é ?? ?ù ′? é? ?£ ?? ?° ?ó ?? é 1? ?? ?? o? ?? ?? ò? á? 1ü
àí ′| °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
£¨ ?t £? ?° °? ?t ?ò ?? ?? ?± 1? ?¨
?ú ?? ?¨ áa °? ·¨ ?o °′ ±ê μ? ?? è· ?¨ μ? 1ü ?? è¨ ?D £? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì?
ê? ò? ?° °? ?t ?± oí ?° ?? ?? ?± ×÷ ?a ±ê ×? μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? ?a ?? ó?
?? òa ?ó ?? ?? ò? ?? ?1 μ? D? ê? £? ?ú ?? ?1 μ? ±3 ?° ?? ìá ?? áa °? ·¨ ?o £? ?ü
1? ò? ?? ·¨ ?D ?? μ? D? ê? ?a ?? £? ?? ?ò ?ü μ? ?a ?? 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é
?e ?T ?? ×÷ ó? μ? ·? è¨ ? ?ò ?£ ?? ?° ?¤ à ?1 ì? ?? ?? ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
òò ′? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?í áa °? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ìá 1? ×é ?ˉ òa ?? ?a ?a ?ü ?? ??
?° êμ ?ê ′? ?ú μ? ?± ?? ?? ?? DD ?D ?? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? éè ᢠμ? áa °? ·¨
?o é? ?á á? ?? ?a ?? òa μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ò2 2? ?ü ×? ê? ?a ?? £? ?′ ê1 1ú ?á oí
×ü í3 òa ?ó ?ü ?? ?a ?ù ×? ?£ òò ′? £? 1ú ?á 2? ?ü ê1 o? ?ú 1ú 3é ?a áa °? ·¨
£3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?o ?D μ? ±? ?? £? 3y ·? o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?y μ? ó? ? ?? óD à? o| 3? í? ?£ ?? ?° ?í
?1 ?? à ì? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £± £± ?ê £? ?£ ′? ía £? ?£ í? óé áa °? ·¨ ?o ?a
?? ?ü ·¨ ?ù òé ?ê ìa μ? ?÷ ·? 2? ?ü ?? ?? ?ù ?Y ?? ?? ×? ?o μ? òa ?? êú óè ·¨
?o 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ è? 1? ?? ·? ?? ?? ê? ?? ?3 ò? ?ù òé ?ê ìa ?D μ? o? ?? £? ?? ??
?? ?? 2¢ ?? óD ?? ?y μ? ?? ?1 £? ?ò ?ü ·¨ μ? ×è ?1 D? 1? ?¨ ?a ?a 1? óú °? ?t
oí ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?a ?a ?á òa ?ó 2? êü àí ?a ?? ?? ?? ?£
?? ?1 ìá 1? ×é ?ˉ òa ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?ù ì? ?? μ? ?° êμ ?ê ′? ?ú μ? ?± ?ù ??
? ?ò ±í ?÷ á? ?à 1ú ᢠ?ü ?? ?è ?D μ? ?? ′ó ?? ?ü ?? ò? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3D μ£
μ? è? ?? ê? ?? ?¨ 3? ?? ?± ?ó ?? ?? ?÷ ·? μ? ò? °? ? ?ò £? μ? è′ ó? ?á 3? £? ?a
D? ? ?ò ±? D? 2ú éú óú ?ù ?? ?÷ ·? ?? ?? μ? êμ ?ê ?ù ?′ ?? ?? ì? ?D ?£ ?a ·′
ó3 á? ·¨ ?o êμ DD μ? ê? ?? ?1 ?? ?£ ?a ò2 ?¤ ?÷ á? ·¨ ?o òà ?? êμ ?ê ? ?é ?÷
ò? ×÷ ?a 2? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa μ? ×? ?? ê? ?? £? ?′ ê1 ?ù é? ?° μ? ê? ò? D? ×? ?ù
±? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?a ?ù ×? μ? òa í? ?? o? ê? £? ?á 3? êμ ?ê ?? ?? ? ?ò ?? ?T ??
oí ?? ê? ·¨ ?o ?T ?é ?ù òé μ? 2ú éú D? ?ü ·¨ ?§ ?μ μ? è¨ á| ?£ è? 1? ?? °? ?t
?ò ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?? DD ?a ?? ·? ?? £? ?ò oü ?÷ ?? £? ?ü ò2 ·? o? ·? è¨ ? ?ò ??
?? μ? ?£ ?a è· ±£ ?ù ?? oí óD ?ú ?? μ? ê1 ó? ?? ·¨ è¨ ?ù ?? 3? μ? ′ú ?? ê? £? ·¨
?o 3£ 3£ í? 3ù £? êμ ?ê é? óD ê± ·? ?ú DD ê1 ?ü μ? ì? óD è¨ á| ?£ ′? ía £? ò?
?? ?¥ ?ü ·¨ ?é μ? êμ ê? ±? è? ?ì 3é ?£ o| £? ?′ ê1 ò? oó ?á ×÷ 3? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?D
?? £? μ? ?ú ?ò ?? μè ′y °? ?t oí ?? ?? ′ó ?? ì¥ μ? ·¢ óy 3é êì ?ú ?? £? ?a ??
·¨ ?é ?ì 3é μ? ?£ o| ?é ?ü ê? ò? oó μ? ?D ?? óà ?? 2? ?ü ?? 3y μ? ?£ òò ′? £? μ±
ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? o2 ?¤ ?ü òá ?ü ?? ?í ì? ?? ?ê ìa ?ò 1ú ?? ?? ?ü ·e ?· ìá 1?
ò? °? D? ·¨ ?é ×é ?ˉ ê± £? ?ù é? ?° μ? ?ê ìa 2? ?? ê? ·¨ ?o ·? ?? 2? ?? òa ?a
DD ?t 2? ?? ?? DD ·¨ ?é ?D ?? £? ?? ê? ?1 óD ?? ?? ?ê ìa ?£
£′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? ?t 2? ?T ??
ó? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?D °? ?t oí ?ù ?? ó? ?? 2ú éú μ? ?ü ·¨ ?T ?? ×÷ ó? ?ü
?D ?à 1? μ? ê? ?÷ ?? ?t 2? ?T ?? £? ?a D? ?t 2? ?T ?? ê? áa °? ·¨ ?o 1? ?¨ μ? £?
?ü ?? ?è ?ú ?a àà ?T ?? ±ü ?a ?ù ?Y ê? ·? ?ú ?± ′| àí ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú
?° °¢ ê2 íú μ? ?? ì? ?é ?÷ oó á÷ óò 1ü àí ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ±í ê? £? ?ü ±ü ?a éó àí ?ú ó? o? μ? ·? ?? ?1 D? μ? ?? ?? 3ì Dò ?D ìá 3? μ?
?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£ í? ?ù μ? £? ?ù ?Y ′? í3 ×? ?ò £? áa °? ·¨ ?o 3y ·? ?ú ?? ?? ±?
òa ê± 2? ?? éó àí ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£ êμ ?? ?a ?? ·? ê? μ? ±ü ?a éó àí £? 3£ 3£ ê?
òà ?? ìá 3? ì? ′ú μ? ?? DD ·? ?ü ·¨ éó àí μ? òà ?Y £? è? 1? ?ü ?ò μ? ?a ?? òà
?Y μ? ?° £? ?ò ?? ê? ?? ò? ?? ·¨ á? ×÷ 3? ?é ò? ±ü ?a 3? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa μ? ?a
êí ?£ ?1 óD £? áa °? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? ?ù ?¨ ᢠ·¨ ê? o? ?ü μ? £? °? ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?¥ ?ü
μ? ?e è? í? μ? ?ê òé ·? éí é? ?£
?ù óD ?a D? ? ?ò ?? ·′ ó3 á? áa °? ?? ·¨ ?μ í3 ?ú DD ê1 ?? ·¨ éó 2é
?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê? ·? ×¢ òa ×? ?ò ?? ê? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?à ′? μ? μ? μ? ?? ??
ê? £? ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è¨ á| μ? ?¨ ò? ?T ?? ê? ?ü ×? ?o μ? ×? ?ò ?? ê? ?D ?£ ?a
×? ?ò ò? ?? ìá 1? ?y μ± òà ?Y μ? ?? ?à òò ?? °ü ਠ£o £¨ £± £? ?ú ?ü ·¨ °? ?t ?D
?? ·¨ 1| ?ü μ? ?¢ ?? D? £? £¨ £2 £? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?ù ′? ?? é? μ? ?D ?? μ? ?à ??
?? ?? D? £? £¨ £3 £? Dè òa êê μ± ?? ?? ?° ?í óD ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| μ? ?? ?? 2? ?? ?± £?
£¨ £′ £? Dè òa ?? ?¤ ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? è¨ á| ·? ?? £? °ü ਠ·¨ ?o μ? è¨ á| ·? ?? £?
£¨ £μ £? ?° ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò 1ì óD μ? ?T ?? ?± £? ?? ?° ?è ?? ?ü ?? ?? é? í? êD ·¨ ?o
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3? £? ×e ?? ?a ?? ?? ?? ·¨ è¨ ê1 ó? μ? ?T ?? £?
?a ?? è? è¨ à? ìá 1? á? ?? ?a à? 1ì μ? ?ù ′? ?£ è? 1? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?y ?? 2? ó?
?t ?? ?? 3ì £? ?a ?? ?ù ′? ?á ±? μ? ?? ?a ′à è? ?£
×D ?? ?? ?? ±ü ?a 2? ±? òa μ? ?ü ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ?t ?? àí óé ?í ?á ·¢ ?? £?
£μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ?? ó? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?D °? ?t oí ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?ù 2ú éú μ? ?T ?? ò? °? ê? ?¥
?à ?? μt μ? ?£ ?a ?? 3? á? 1á ′? óú oó ?? ′ó 2? ?a ·ù ì? ?? ?D μ? ò? ?? 1? ?ü
?ê ìa ?£ ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ±ü ?a ?í ê? ·? ?ú ?± ×÷ 3? ?D ?? μ? °? ?t ?D £? 3£ 3£
?? ò? è· ?¨ ×è ?1 ?D ?? μ? ?? ° ê? à′ ×? ?ü ·¨ ?1 ê? à′ ×? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ×?
?ò ?? ê? ?D ?£ è? ?? £? ?a ?? ?? ·? oü 1? ?ü ?£ è? 1? ê? ?t 2? ?? ° £? ?? ?′ £?
?ú ′? ?ú ×? Dè òa ×÷ 3? ?D ?? μ? ?? òa òò ?? ê± £? ê? ?é ò? éè ·¨ ±ü ?a μ? ?£ ′ó
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? óú ?° ?? ·¨ è¨ ?± £¨ ?′ áa °? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ £? μ? 1? ?¨ ?D ?é
éú 3? 1? óú ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?T ?? £? ?? è? 1ú ?á 2? ?ü í? · ?a ?? ?T ?? £? μ?
?ü ?é ò? í¨ 1y °? 2? ᢠ·¨ μ? D? ê? £? ê1 áa °? ·¨ ?o êü àí ?ü ?é ?ü ò? ?t 2?
?ò £¨ ?? ?ú 3£ 3? ?? ?a £? ?° é÷ ?? ?? ?? ?± ?a óé ?ü ?? éó ?D μ? ?? ?? ?£
μú ?? ?ú ?? ?T ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?? ì? ? ?ò
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? óú °? ?t oí ?? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ò? ?° ó? ?? ?ü ?D ?à 1? μ?
?t 2? ?? ?? ±í ?? ?a è? ?é ?? ì? ? ?ò £? ?ù ?Y ?a D? ? ?ò £? áa °? ·¨ ?o ?ü
?? êü àí ?3 D? °? ?t ?? 2? è¥ ±? ?÷ ?? ê? ·? o? ?ü ?£ ?a ·? ±? ?e ?? £? ?é ò?
?§ è? ×? èy ?? ?ù ±? ?ê ìa °? ?a D? ?§ ?μ ?ó ò? 1é 2¢ £o μú ò? £? ?¤ ê2 ?¤ ?′ ?¤ è? ?é
ò? ?? ê? ·? o? ?ü ?ê ìa ìá 3? ?? ?? £¨ ?′ ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?ê ìa £? £? μú ?t £? ?¤ o? ?¤ ê±
?é ò? ?? ê? ·? o? ?ü ?ê ìa ìá 3? ?? ?? £¨ ?′ ê± ?ú ?ê ìa £? ày è? 3é êì D? £? áD
?a ?ù éè °? ?t oí 3é ?ó ?ê ìa ¢ù £? £? μú èy £? ?¤ ê2 ?¤ ?′ ?¤ ?ù μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?é ò? ?ò
áa °? ·¨ ?o ìá 3? ?? ?? £¨ ?′ ±ê μ? ?? ?ê ìa £? ày è? ?t ?? ?ê ìa ? ?ò £? £?
£? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
¢ù ? ?? ê? ?° ?ú è¨ ?± £¨ £á £a £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? ′ó oó ?? ?′ £? ó| ê? £á £a £ó £? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £ó £ó ?? ?ó ?£ ?a ?a ò? ×¢
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? ?? ê2 ?′ è? ?é ò? ìá 3? ?? ?? ?a ?a ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?ê ìa
£¨ ò? £? ?ü ·¨ ?D 1? óú ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? 1? ?¨
ê2 ?′ è? ?é ò? ?í o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa ìá 3? ?? ?? £? ?a ò? ?ê ìa ?è é? ?° °?
?t oí ?? ?? ì? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ £? ó? é? ?° ×÷ ?a ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ×? ?ò ?? ê? ?ù ′? μ?
?t 2? ?? ?? ?£ ?í ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? 1? óú °? ?t oí ?? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?? ?? £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o òa ?ó £? ?° ?ó ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú μ? ?÷ ·? ?ù ìá 3? μ? ?ù ?′ ?ê ìa μ? ?á 1? ??
?? óD ?? ?? μ? ?? è? à? o| 1? ?μ £? ′ó ?? è· ±£ ?? ì? μ? ?? ?1 £? ?a ?? ?? ì?
μ? ?? ?1 ê1 ?ê ìa μ? 3? ê? ?a è? ?ˉ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú oü ′ó 3ì ?è é? ?y ê? òà
?? ?ê ìa 3? ê? ?? ?a è? à′ 2? ?÷ ৠ?? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?° ±′ ?? ?? ?¨ ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?a á? ±í ?÷ ?a ò? ?° ?? è? à? o| 1? ?μ ?± ?? ′? ?ú £? ??
?? μ± ê? è? ±? D? ìá 3? ?ù ?? ?? μ? ?¥ ·¨ ê? ?t ?ù ?ì 3é μ? ?¤ êμ ?¤ ?ê ?¤ ?e ?¤ o| £? ?′
?a ?? ?e o| ?° ?é 1? ?y μ? ×· ?Y μ? ?± ?t ?? DD ?a £? í¨ 1y ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? ·¨
?è ?ú ?° ?é ò? μ? μ? 21 3¥ ?± ?£ ′? ía £? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?1 ±? D? ±í ?÷ £? ?? μ?
éí ·? ê1 ?? óD ×ê ?? ?° ?ó ?? ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú ?£ ?? ?° ?? é? í? êD ??
à3 °o ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?2 ?e ?? è? 1y è¥ òò ?ˉ 2ì ê1 ó? á? ?? ·t òé è? ?ù
ó? μ? ê? ·¨ ?? êü μ? ?e o| £? 2¢ 2? ê1 ?? ?? ±? ?? ?? D? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú μ? ×ê
?? ?£ ?3
£± £? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?£ ?? è? à? o| 1? ?μ μ? 1? ?¨ 2¢ 2? ò? ?¨ òa ?? ×? ê? ?ú
·¨ ?é é? êü μ? ?e o| ?£ è· ?D μ? ?μ £? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ ê? òa ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ±í ?÷
êü μ? ?3 ?? ê? êμ é? μ? ?e o| ?£ ?? D? ê? ?é ò? ê? ? ?? ?e o| £? ?à ?D ·? ??
μ? ?ò ?· ?3 ·? ?? μ? ?e o| £? é? ?á ?é ò? ê? ?T D? μ? ?e o| £? è? ?ú è? ?? ??
×? ?? à? μ? é? ?? ?ú éú ?? ?ü á| ·? ?? ?ù êü μ? ?e o| ?£ ?ù ày à′ ?μ £? ò? ??
ò? éú óD ×ê ?? ìá 3? ?? ê? ?? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ?é ì¥ ·¨ ìá 3? ?ê òé £? òò ?a ?? ?ò
Dí ?ü 1? ?¤ ?÷ £? êü ?ê òé μ? ·¨ ?é ê1 ?? ?é êü á? ? ?? ?e ê§ ?£ ?? ?° Dá ??
£· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?ù ?? ?é ?? ·ò °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ×? ?ú ×? ±? ?¨ o? μ? 3§ é? ?? μ? ?ó ??
?ò Dí ?ü 1? ?¤ ?÷ £? ?? ?· ?3 μ? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?? ?? μ? ×? ò? ?? ê1 ?¨ éè o? μ?
3§ 3é ?a ?é ?ü μ? áa °? ·¨ 1? μ? o? ?ü D? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?ˉ á| 1?
?? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?· ?3 ?D ?? D? ×é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ è? 1? ·? μ? 2ú ? ?í
è? μ? ? óa ?? ?ˉ ?e o| á? ò? ì? ?? μà μ? ?ó ?? ?ò ò? ?? ′? ×ˉ μ? ′? ?? ?¨ á¢
oí ?? 3? ?è ?¨ μ? ?T ?? ×? ?? à? é? ?? ?? ?ü á| £? ?a D? ?ó ?? oí ′? ?? ?ù ?Y
?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? óD ×? 1? μ? ×ê ?? ?? ·? μ? 2ú ? ?í è? μ? ?? ?ˉ ìá 3? ?? ?? ?£
?? ?° ?? à μ? ?1 í¨ ·? μ? 2ú ? ?í è? ?? ±′ ?? ?é μ? ′? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?£
ó| μ± ×¢ òa £? 1ú ?á ?é ò? í¨ 1y ·¨ 1? è· á¢ ò? ?? è¨ ò? £? è? 1? °t ?á
?a ?? è¨ ò? ?í ?é ò? ?μ 3é ê? 11 3é á? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?? è? ?? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?£ êú óè áa °? 1ü àí ?ú 11 è¨ á| μ? ·¨ ?é ?D μ? ?° êü o|
è? ?± ì? ?? ×? Dí áa °? DD ?t DD ?a μ? êü o| ?? ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ìá 3? ?? ?? £? ?a
D? ì? ?? ê? é? ê? ·¨ 1? μ? μ? Dí ?£
ò? ?? ?Y 2? òé ?± ?? ?1 àà ?3 D? ía 1ú ó° ?? £? ?? ?ù ?Y áa °? μ? £± £1 £3 £?
?ê ?? ía 1ú ′ú àí è? μ? ?? ·¨ ?· μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?? ±? D? ?ú ?a D? ó° ?? é? ?ó é?
?° ?t ?? D? ′? ?± μ? ±ê ?? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?? ?í óD ×ê ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨
ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ?a ?? ?Y 2? òé ?± ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? ?ù ?Y 2? ?? ê? ?° ?÷ 1? μ? 2?
o? ?? à? ?± ?£ ?? ?1 àà ?a D? ìù á? ±ê ?? μ? ó° ?? ê? ±? ê1 ?? ?? è? μ? ?? ót ?¢
ê1 ?? μ? ?t ?? oí ר òμ éù ót ?D ?? êü ?e ê§ μ? ·? ?? £? í? ê± ?e o| ?? ?? D?
μ± ?? μ? ?ü á| ?£ D? 2? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ ?¥ ?ü μ? ?D ?? ê1 ?a ?? 2? òé ?± ?? μ? ×?
óé £? 2? ±? ?ú ?1 àà ?a D? ó° ?? oí ê1 ×? ?o μ? ?? ót êü ?e ?a á? ?? ?? ?? ×÷
3? ?? ?? £? ′ó ?? ?a ?? ?é ?ü êü μ? μ? ?e o| ìá 1? á? 21 ?è ?£ ?? ?° ?× ?1 ??
?ù ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?£
ò? ?? ×a ?e ?? ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? ?ú ?? ?¨ ê? ·? ?? ?ó ×a ?e ê± £? ?é ò?
?? ?? ?° ?? 3D ×a è? ′? à′ μ? ৠ?? ?± ?a ò? òò ?? £? ò? ?? ·? ?? D ?á μ? 3é
£? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?± ?? 2? ?¨ óD ×ê ?? ?? ?? ·¨ á? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ·? ?? μ? ×a ?e ê? è? ó? ?T ?a
ò? ·¨ á? ê± ?à ±è ?é ?ü ?á ?? éù £? í? ê± ?a ò? ·¨ á? ó? óD ?é ?ü êμ ê? £? ?a
?? ·? ?? à′ ?μ ×? ò? 11 3é ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?ù òa ?ó μ? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?£ ?? ?° ?í
?ú ?? ?? ê¥ o? è? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ?? ×¢ òa £? ?ú ?a D? °? ?t ?D £? ×ê
?? 2? ê? è? ?? óú ?ù ?? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?ê ìa ?£ ?à ·′ μ? £? ×ê ?? ?? ·′ ó3 ′? ?ú
×? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?£
?ú ?? ?? òa ê? é? ·′ ?? ?t ?? μ? ?t 2? 2? ×? ò? ?ú ×? êμ ?ê ?e o| òa
?ó ?£ ?ù êü μ? μ? ?e o| ±? D? 3? 3? ?? ?? ê? ?? ?ù ?ê òé μ? ·¨ ?é μ? ?° ò? °?
D? μ? 2? ?ú ?± ?£ éù êy ?? ×? μ? 3é ?± ?ò μí ê? è? ó? ?D μè ê? è? ?? 2? ?ü ?? ??
òò ?a ?? ?? μ? ?? ×? ?ò ê? è? ?? ?? ?? ?? óD ?? ò? ?? ?? ?? D? μ? 3? êD 1? ??
ì? ày ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? ×ê ?? ?£ ?? ?? ±? D? ±í ?÷ £? ?a μ? ?? ?? ·′ ?? μ? ·¨ ?é
?? ?? ?? ±? è? ′? à′ ?3 D? ?± ?ó μ? ?ò ?? ?ó μ? ?e o| ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?? è? ??
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?′ ?ü ±í ?÷ óD ?? ò? ?ò ·? μ? 2ú í?
×ê ?a ·¢ 1? ?? ?? òa ?¨ ?ì êê óú ?? ?? Dè òa μ? ×? ·? £? ?? 3? êD 1? ?? ·¨ ê1
?? 1? ?? 2? ?ü ?a ?ù ×? ?£ í? ?ù £? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?? óD ?ü 1? ìá 3? ?ò ?? ??
ò? ?ò óD ?? ì? ?¨ ·? ?? ?? μ? ·? μ? 2ú í? ×ê ?a ·¢ 1? ?? £? ?? 3? êD ?? ?? ·¨
ê1 ?ü μ? ?ì ·? ?? ?? ?T ·¨ êμ ê? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?ú ?° °¢ áé ?ù o£ ′? ′? ??
′ó ?? ?á ×? ·? ?a ·¢ 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? oú è? ?? ?? μ± ê? è?
?£ í? ?ú ?? ?ü 1¤ ×÷ μ? μ? ′| óD ×? ·? £? ?? ?? ó? óD ?ü á| 1o ?ò ò? ?? ·? μ?
2ú í? ×ê ?a ·¢ éì ?£ í? ?¨ ?ì μ? ×? ·? £? ?? ?? 2? ?¨ óD ×ê ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? D?
μ? 1ù ·? DD ?a ê? ?? ×? ?? êó D? μ? ?£ ò? ?? ·? óa à? D? μ? ·? μ? 2ú í? ×ê ?a
·¢ éì í? °? ?D μ? ? ?? £? ?? ò? ? ?? ?? 1o ?ò íá μ? ó? ò? ?¨ ?ì ?? ×? ?ì ?ó
μ? ×? ·? £? ?? ò2 ?? 2? ?¨ óD ?? ?? ×ê ?? £? òò ?a ?? ?a 1? ?? ?D μ? ?¨ ·? ??
?? ?§ 3? á? ×ê ?e £? òò ?? ?é êü á? ? ?? ?e o| ?£ ′? ía £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £?
?° ?2 ·? μ? 2ú í? ×ê ?a ·¢ éì ?3 ?£ í? ?ú êê ó? μ? μí μμ ×? ·? è± ·| μ? μ? ?? ?¨
£1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ì ?a ?? ×? ·? £? ?? μ? ?£ í? ?a μ? ′ì ?? £? ?± ?a ?? ′ì ?? ·′ ó3 á? ò? ?? 2? ì?
?? ì? μ? ?e o| £? ′ó ?a ?? 2? ì? ?? ì? μ? ?e o| ?D ò2 ?é ò? ?ò μ? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?£
£2 £? òò 1? 1? ?μ ?£ ?a á? ?? óD ?? ?? éí ·Y £? ?ê òé ·? ±? D? ±í ?÷ £? êμ
?ê ?e o| ê? óé êü μ? ?? ?? ?ê òé μ? ?t ?? DD ?a òy ?e μ? ?£ ?? ?? ±? D? ±í ?÷ £?
′ó ?ù ?? ?? μ? ?e o| íê è? ?é ò? ×· ?? ±? 3? ?a ·? ·¨ μ? ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?? ??
?? £? ? ?? ±? D? ±í ?÷ £? ?? ±? è? óD ?° ?à μ± ′ó μ? ?é ?ü D? ?± ′ó ?ù òa ?ó
μ? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú ?D μ? μ? o? ′| £? ?? ±? D? ±í ?÷ £? ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú ??
21 3¥ ?? ?ù ?μ μ? êü μ? μ? ?e o| ?£ ?ú ?? ?? μ± ê? è? éù 3? ×÷ ?a ±? ?? μ? ?t
?? μ? DD ?a ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ £? ′ù ê1 ?′ 3? í¥ μ? μú èy ·? 2é è? á? ?e o| ?? ?? μ±
ê? è? ?? DD ?ˉ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?a ò? òò 1? òa ?ó 11 3é á? ?? ′ó ?? ° ?£ ?ú
?° °? ?× ?? àμ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? °? ?μ è§ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ê1 Dí ?à è? é?
?D òa ía μ? D? 3? £? òò 1? 1? ?μ òa ?ó ?? DD á? è? ?? ?? ·? è¨ μ? 1? ×¢ £? ?a
?? òa ?ó óD ?ú óú ×è ?1 ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ×è ?ó DD ?t 2? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? DD ?t 1ü àí ?t
2? ?£
?ú ?° °? ?× ?? àμ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? 3? £? 1ú ?ú
ê? è? êe ?? óD °t ?á êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ?a ?° μ? ?? £? ?a ?÷
è? á? ?? ?? ×? ?o μ? ×ó ?? ?ó êü ?T ?? ×? ?? à? ?ì óy μ? ?ü á| ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
ò? £μ ±è £3 ×÷ 3? 2? ?? ?£ °? ?μ è§ ?? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ±í òa ?? ?μ £? ??
?? ìá 3? á? ò? ?? 3? ·? μ? ?e o| òa ?ó £? μ? ê? 2¢ ?? óD ±í ?÷ ′ó ?a ?? ?e o|
íê è? ?é ò? ×· ?? 1ú ?ú ê? è? êe μ? DD ?a ?£ ?? è? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?ù 3? á? ?í
êü ?a ?° ′y ó? μ? è? ?é êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?§ D£ μ? ?? ×? £? μ? 2¢ 2? ?ü è·
?D ?a ?? óD ?à éù êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?§ D£ ′ó ?° ?? ó? ?Y ?D μ? μ? o? ′| ?£
′? ía £? è? ?? ?° ?? ó? ?Y ?? ?è ê1 êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?§ D£ ?? ±? ?D éú ?t
2? £? ?a ?? 2? 1y ê? ò? ?? í? 2a ?a ?a òa 31 μ× ?? ±? ?§ D£ μ? ?? ×? 3é ·? Dè
òa ?ò 3¤ oí 1ù ?± ?ˉ ì? ×÷ 3? ?ì ó| ?£ ′? °? ?D μ? òò 1? 1? ?μ ?° 3? ?? á? ?μ
£° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2? 1? 3? ·? ?± ?£ ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?1 ?μ £? ?? óè êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ?§ D£ ?° ??
ó? ?Y ?? éù êy èo ì? 3é ?± ′? à′ ?° ?é êü 3ü èè μ? ?e o| ?± ?£ ?a ?? ?μ ·¨ ?a μ?
2μ 3a £? òò ?a ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?? óD ?ü 1? ?° ?ù 3? ?± ?? ?? ±? è? òò ?a ±? °t
?á ?? μè ?? ′y μ? ?? ?? ?é êü μ? ?° 3ü èè D? ?e o| ?± ?£
μ? ê? £? °? ?μ è§ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2¢ ?? óD ?í ′? íê ?á ?£ ò? ?° μ? °? ?t ±í
?÷ £? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μ? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?? é? ?° ?ˉ ?ê ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ê? ·? óD ×?
1? μ? ?? ?1 àí óé ìá 3? ?? ?? £? ?? óú ?? ?¤ ·? è¨ ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ?¤ ?? êê ò?
D? μ? 1? ×¢ 2¢ 2? ê? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?D ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? 1? ?ü ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?° ?¥
à ?1 ì? ?? ?? ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? °? ?μ è§ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù D? 3? £o ?° ?ü
·¨ μú èy ì? 1? óú ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ò? ?? μ¥ ò? μ? ?ù ±? ?? ??
?a ?a ·? è¨ ?? ?? ?a ?a ?? é? μ? ?£ ?? ?ú ?° °? ?× °? ?± ?D ?ù é? ?° μ? ?? ??
?? ′ù ê1 ?° ?? ?t ?? 2? ?? ?a ?? DD ?? o? ·¨ ?e è? ?? è· ?¨ μ? ?? ì? ·? °? ??
DD ?ê òé £? ìá 3? ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?a ?? ?? ?? ?° oü éù ê? ?? μ± μ? £¨ ?′ ê1 ?? ?? óD
?? μ± ?? £? £? òò ?a áa °? ·¨ ?o 2? ê? ?? ?t ?? ?? DD ?° ?e ?é ?? ·¢ D1 ò? °? D?
2? ?ú μ? êê μ± 3? ?ù ?£ ?± °? ?μ è§ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?÷ è· μ? ±í ê? ?ó êü ?a ?? ?
?ò £o ?é ò? ó? ?? ·? è¨ ? ?ò μ? 1? ×¢ ?° à′ ?a êí ?? ?? ×ê ?? òa ?ó ?D ?? íê
è? ?é ò? ×· ?? ?ˉ μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?±
ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?D ?? 3? òì òé £? ?? ?? 3? £? ê× ?è £? ?a ?? ?e
o| ê? ?° íê è? ?é ×· ?? μ? ?± ?£ ?° ?? 21 ìù ±? éí μ? ?? μ? ?í ê? 1? à? ?3 ?? DD
?a £? ?a òò ?3 ?? ?? ì? μ? 2? á? DD ?a ?? è? ?? ?a ?? 21 ìù ?? ×è ?1 ?? ?? DD
?a £? ?a ê? o? o? ?? ? μ? ?á 1? ?£ ′? ía £? ?ù ±? μ? ? ?? ·¨ ?ò ê? £? è? 1?
êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? ·? ê? μ? ?ì óy ?¨ ·? oü ′ó £? êμ DD ?a ?? ?ì óy μ? ?§ D£ ?í
?á ?? éù ?£ μ? ê? ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ó ?ü 1? μ? òa ò? é? ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °?
·? è¨ ? ?ò ×÷ ?a ?? ?? ×ê ?? àí ?? μ? ò? 2? ·? ìá 3? òì òé ?£ ?? ?? ·¨ 2? ??
?é ?¤ DD ?t 2? ?? DD ê1 ?? ì? è¨ ?? ·? ê? μ? 1? ?D ?? ê? ó? éó é÷ ?? ?? ?à 1?
£± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
áa £? ?? 2? ê? ó? 1ü ?? è¨ ?à 1? áa £o ?° ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?á 1? D? è¤ ?? ?? è? ó?
?ù ?° ?ó μ? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú ê? ·? ?? ·? ?t ?? ?? ?? 2? ?? μ? ì? è¨ ?? óD è? o? 1?
?μ £? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú ?é ?ü 2? ?? μ± 2¢ 2? ?? è? ? ?? ?? μ? μ? ?? ?? ?è ?ú μ? D?
è¤ ?£ ?±
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ò? ?? 2? ?? £o o? μ?
3§ ?? ×÷ ?ì 3é μ? ?· ?3 ?e o| ó? áa °? μ? ?? ?? àμ ?1 ?a °2 μ? ?· ·¨ ?· ?? ??
óD òò 1? 1? ?μ ?£ ?? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?D ?? ê? £? ?e o| íê è? ?é ò? ×· ?? μ? ?? ·¨
?? o? ê? 1ê ?± ?ú ?e è? μ? ?T ?? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?a ?? ?D ?? ?? óD ?÷ ?? μ? ′í ?ó £? òò
?a ?? ·¨ ê1 ?¨ éè o? μ? ?? 3é ?a ?é ?ü ?£ ?? è? ?′ ê1 ?? óD ?a ?? áa °? ·¨ ?é £?
è? óD ?é ?ü ?¨ éè ?a D? o? μ? 3§ £? ?ò ?? ?t ?? ?¨ éè ×? ?o μ? o? μ? 3§ £? μ?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ? ?? ?? óD ±? òa ?? 3y ?? ?? ?÷ ?? ?é ?ü D? ?£ ?? ?° ??
?? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?· ?3 ?D ?? D? ×é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° °? ?× ?? àμ ì? °? ?± oí ?° ?? ?? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? °? ?± ?D
?? òò 1? 1? ?μ μ? ′| àí ±í ?÷ 1? óú òò 1? 1? ?μ μ? 1? ?¨ è± ·| ?? è· D? ?£ òò
1? 1? ?μ ?? ′? ?ú ·¨ ?é ?D 3? ?? ?? ê? ò? ?? ৠ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ?ú ?ü ·¨ áì óò
?D í? ?ù è? ′? ?£ è? ?? íê è? ?é ò? ?μ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?ˉ á| 1? ??
°? ?± ?D ?? òò 1? 1? ?μ ?ê ìa μ? ′| àí 2? ·? ê? óé óú ?ü ?? 2? ?? é? ?° o? ?ˉ
á| μ? ?? òa ?ü ·¨ oí ?t 2? ?ê ìa óD ?? ′ó D? è¤ ?£ ?ò Dí ?ù óú ?a ò? ? òò £? 2?
ó| °? ?° ?? ?? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? °? ?± ?′ 3é ê? ?? óú òò 1? 1? ?μ 1? ?¨ ×÷ á? 1y óú
?í ?é μ? ?a êí ?£ ?° °? ?× ?? àμ ì? °? ?± ±í ?÷ £? óD ?é ?ü °? òò 1? 1? ?μ μ? 1?
?¨ ×÷ ?a ò? ?? 1¤ ?? £? ó? ò? °? è? ?? ′ó ·? è¨ ?? ?? ?? ?? ê1 ó? ?? ·¨ è¨ ??
êê ò? D? μ? 1? ×¢ 1à ê? μ? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ·¨ ?ê ìa ?? ?D ?£ ?? è? í¨ 3£ °? ó? ??
·¨ ×÷ ó? óD 1? μ? ?° ?y μ± D? ?± ?? ?? ?′ 3é ê? ìù ×? ?y μ± D? ±ê ?? μ? éó é÷
?? ?? £? μ? ?° °? ?× °? ?± ±í ?÷ £? ?a D? ?? ?? ?é ?ü ?ú ?′ à′ 3é ?a ×è ?ó ìá
3? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?? ·t μ? 1ü ?? è¨ ?? ° ?£
£2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ?t £? áa °? ?é ?° è? ?? ?? ×ê ??
áa °? ?é ?° è? ?? áa °? ×ê ?e μ? ?a ?§ ò? °? ?? óD ×? 1? ′ó μ? ?? è? à?
o| 1? ?μ £? 2? ?ü ?? áa °? ?§ 3? μ? o? ?ü D? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ áa °? ?° ê? ±? 3é
1ú ?ò ×ü ê? è? μ? ò? 2? ·? £? 2? ?ù ó? ?3 ò? ?? ì? ?é ?° è? μ¥ ?à ·¢ éú áa ?μ ?£
è? 1? ?? ò? ?? áa °? ?§ 3? ′? ê? μ? ?ê òé ?? μ? 3é 1| £? è? ?? ?ò ?? ?1 ?? ·?
°? μ? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú ê1 ?é ?° ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?? μ? ? ?? à? ò? μ? ?é ?ü D? ??
D? ?£ è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?¥ ?T Dá ?ò ?· ?? ?· ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 ?ê £? ?D ?ù ?μ £?
?° ?? òy ?? ·¨ è¨ μ? ò? ·? ±? D? ?ü 1? ±í ?÷ £? óé óú ?? ·¨ á? μ? êμ ê? £? ?? ò?
? ?é êü á? ?ò ?? ᢠ?ì òa ?é êü ?3 ?? ?± ?ó ?e o| £? ?? 2? ?? ê? ó? 1? ′ó è?
?? ò? μà ò? ?3 ?? 2? è· ?¨ μ? ·? ê? êü μ? ?e o| ?£ ?± è? ?? £? ò? ?± 2? ?? 3t μ?
ê? £? ?° ?¥ ?T Dá ?ò ?· °? ?± ?D ±í ?? 3? μ? áa °? ?é ?° è? ?e ?? è¨ ?? ° ê? ?′
óú ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μ? °? ?t oí ?? ?? 1? ?¨ £? ?1 ê? ò? ?? 2ú éú óú ?? ·¨ ×? ?ò
?? ê? μ? éó é÷ ?? ?? ?£
?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ó ?′ 31 μ× ?? 3y ?a ?? 2? ?? ?¨ D? £? μ? ?? ?ú ò? ?
è· ?¨ £? è? 1? ò? ?? á? ?? ì? ?t ?ü μ? μ? ?ú ×? £? áa °? ?é ?° è? ?í ?é ?? ?§
3? ′? ê? ìá 3? ?ê òé £o μú ò? £? ?é ?° ?? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ±? D? ê? ?? ?÷ ?° oí
ó? ?? è¨ á| μ? DD ê1 ìá 3? ?ê òé £? ?? 2? ê? ?? ò? ò? ?? 1ü àí ′? ê? ?a òà ?Y
μ? áù ê± 2| ?? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ày è? £? ?é ?° è? 2? ?ü ò? ?é ?° è? μ? éí ·Y ?í
óD ?e ?? è¨ ?? ?? 1ú ?á ?a êμ ê? áa °? ·à ?? è? ·¨ ?é ?ò ?3 ò? μ¥ ?? 2| ?? ìá
3? ?ê òé ?£ μú ?t £? ?é ?° è? ±? D? ?? ?? £? êü μ? ?ê òé μ? ·¨ 1? ?¥ ·′ á? ?ü
·¨ ?? ?÷ ?° oí ó? ?? è¨ á| μ? ?? ì? ?T ?? 1? ?¨ ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° ?¥ à ?1 ì?
?? ?? ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ò? ?? áa °? ?é ?° è? óD
?? ?? ×ê ?? ?? óD à? óú ?ì ?á ?§ D£ μ? áa °? ?a ?§ ìá 3? ?ê òé £? àí óé ê? ?a
?? 2| ?? ?¥ ·′ á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?D 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ?? ?1 è· á¢
1ú ?ì μ? àú ê· ?? μ? ?? ò? ?í ê? ·à ?1 °? ?t ?? μ? ?? ó? óú ×ú ?ì ?£
£3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ?° ?¥ à ?1 ì? °? ?± ?? oó è? è? 2? ?? 3t μ? ò? ?? ?ê ìa ê? £? ?° ?¥ à
?1 ì? °? ?± ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?D μ? μú ?t ?? 1? ?μ £? ?′ ? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é òa ?ó ó? ?÷
?° oí ?a ?§ è¨ á| ?? ?? ó| óD áa ?μ μ? 1? ?¨ £? ê? ?′ óú ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?? £? ?1
ê? ?? ?? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?é ×? óé ·? ?é μ? ò? ?? éó é÷ ?? ?? ?£ 2? 1y £? ?? ?ú
ò? ? è· ?¨ £? ?? óD μ± áa °? ?é ?° è? ?? ?? ×ê ?? êü μ? ?3 òé ê± £? 2? ±? D?
?ú ×? ?? μ? ·? ?ú ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ·¨ ?é òa ?ó é? μ? μú ?t ?? 1? ?μ ?£ ?? ?° ??
?? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?· ?3 ?D ?? D? ×é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ 1? óú
?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? ?ù ±? ?a ?a ?a ?? ?ù ±? 2? ?? ?§ è? ×? áa °? ?é ?° è? ?? ?? ×ê
?? ?a ?a ?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? è? è? ê? ?t ?? μ? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ ê? ·? òy ?e á? êμ ?ê ?e
o| ?£
?ú ?° í? à? ?£ ?? ?ù ?? ?ì ?§ ?o ?? ?ù è? ?t ?ì ·? à? ?à 1ú è? í3 ò? ×é
?ˉ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òy è? ×¢ ?? μ? ?1 ê? á? ?° ?¥ à ?1 ì?
°? ?± ?ù 3D è? μ? áa °? ?é ?° è? ×ê ?? μ? ?á ? D? ?£ ±? ?? ?? ?à éú ?¢ ?ì óy
oí ?£ à? 2? °? ê£ óà ×ê ?e ?ù ?? ?? ?§ ?o ìá 3? ?ê òé £? è? ?a ?ü ?¥ ·′ á? 2?
μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ±? ?? è± ·| áa °? ?é ?° è? ?? ??
×ê ?? £? òò ?a ?? ?? ?ê òé μ? ê? ò? ?? DD ?t 1ü àí ?ú 11 μ? DD ?a £? ?? 2? ê?
1ú ?á μ? DD ?a ?£ áí ía £? íá μ? ×a è? ê? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μ? 2? 2ú ì? ??
?? DD μ? £? 2? ê? 1ú ?á ?÷ ?° oí ?a ?§ è¨ μ? DD ê1 ?£
è? 1? ?Y μ? ?é ?° è? 2? ?ü ±í ?÷ êü μ? á? ?° ?± ?ó ?e o| ?± £? è? ?? 2? ?e
ê§ £? ?ò 2? ?? óD áa °? ?? ?? ×ê ?? £? ?′ ê1 ?Y ?é ?° è? μ? ?? ?é ?ü ×? ò? ê1
?? ?ú ?Y ·¨ ?o óD ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?à à? ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?÷ ?÷ DD ?t ?? μ? ·?
?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? è? 1? ?Y ·¨ ?o μ? ?D ?? ?? ? ??
?ì 3é ?° ?± ?ó ?¢ ?÷ è· oí ?? ì? μ? ?± ?e o| £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? í¨ 1y μ÷ ?í
á? DD ê1 ?′ éó 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ ?′ ê1 ?ú ? ?? ?a ê? ê± ? ?? ?é ?ü 2? ?ü ?ú ×? áa
°? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?? òa ?ó £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? è? ?é ò? ?a ?ù ×? ?£ ?? ?° ?à 1ú è?
£′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
á? 1? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
£¨ èy £? 1? ?? ?? ?? ×ê ??
?ú ?T 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ μ? óD 1? ·¨ ?é μ? ?é ?? ?? £? 1? ?? è± ·| ?? áa °? DD
?a μ? o? ?ü D? ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?£ 1? ?? ?í ?? ×÷ ?a 1? ?? μ? éí ·Y
?? ?? £? ±? è? ?a ?? óD 1? ò? μ? ?? ?é £? ?a ?? ?? ?é ó? ?? ?? 1? ?? μ? ?? ?é
?T ·¨ ?? ·? ?£ è? 1? ìá 3? ?e ?? £? ?? è? ?μ ?? ?? ò? ?? áa °? ?ú 11 μ? DD ?a
?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μ? ?3 ò? ?? ì? ì? ?? £? ?? ?e ?? ?? òò è± ·| ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?? 2? ?ü
3é ᢠ?£ òò ′? £? ?? óú êú è¨ ?D ?? ?é ±¨ ?? ?? 3¤ ò? è? ?ú ×? ? ·? ?a ?§ μ?
ò? ?? áa °? ·¨ á? £? ò? ?? 1? ?? ?? óD ?? ?? ×ê ?? ìá 3? ?ê òé £? ?μ ?ü ?¥ ·′
á? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? μú ?? ?? ?D 1? óú ó| ? 3£ 1? 2? 1? ?? ?ê ?? μ? 1?
?¨ ?£ 1? ?? Dè òa á? ?a óD 1? ?é ?? ò? ±? ?ü 1? D? ?D óD êy μ? í? ?± ?? ?μ ·¨ £?
±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?? ê? 1? ò? μ? ?? ?é £? 2? ê? óú ?? ì? ?e o| ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ??
àí 2é é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?£ áí ?? ?° ê? à3 Dá ?? ?? ?¤ ±? ò? è? ?± ?? ?1 ??
?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £? ?£ ?2 1? ?? ?T ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?? 1ú ?á òé ?± ?ú ?? ×° 2?
?ó ?¤ ±? ò? 1¤ ×÷ μ? ×? ·¨ ìá 3? ?ê òé £? ?μ ?ü ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú áù ??
μú ?t ?? ?D 1? óú ?? ?1 ?ú òé ?± μ£ è? o? ?ú 1ú 1ü ?? ?? μ? è? o? ?° ?? μ? 1?
?¨ ?£ ?3
?? áa °? DD ?a μ? ?ê òé ?′ ê1 ê? ?¨ ᢠ?ú 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì μ? ì? ??
é? £? è? 2? ?ü ?a 1? ?? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ìá 1? òà ?Y ?£ ?ú ?° í? à? ?£ ?? °? ?± ?D £?
é? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?a 1? ?? ′′ ᢠá? ò? ?? ?? è? μ? £?
μ? ê? 12 ?í μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £? ?a ?? è¨ à? ê? ó? ?? ?? 1? ?? ?? ?? ×ê ?? òa ?ó
2? í? μ? ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú 2μ á? ?a ?? °? 1? ?? ??
?? ×ê ?? ó? ?ù éù 3? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?à ?? ±e μ? ?? á| ?£ ?? ?? 3? ?ü ·¨ êü μ?
?¥ ·? 2¢ 2? è· á¢ ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? è? êü μ? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?£ ?× ?ü
?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?? óD ò? ?? è? óD ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?a ò? ê? êμ ?° 2? ó| 3é ?a
£μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° ?ò ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? àí óé ?£ ?± ′ó 1? ?? ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? ?? ° ê? ò? ?ü ·¨ μú èy
ì? ?a ?ù ?Y ?a ?? òa ò? é? ?μ £? 1ú ?á í¨ 1y ·¨ á? êú óè ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? ?ü á|
ê? óD ?T μ? ?£ μ? ?? ×¢ òa £? 1ú ?á ?é ?ü í¨ 1y ·¨ á? ?a ò? ?? è? ?¨ ᢠ·¨ ?é
è¨ ò? ?£ ?é ò? ?μ £? è? 1? ?a ?? ·¨ ?¨ è¨ ò? ?a μ? ?? ?μ £? ?í ′? ?ú ?ü ·¨ μú
èy ì? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? è? êμ ?ê ?e o| ?£ ?? ?° ?? à μ? ?1 í¨ ·? μ?
2ú ? ?í è? ?? ±′ ?? ?é μ? ′? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?£ ?2 ?? ·? ?? £± £1 £? £? ?ê ?? è¨
·¨ ?· ?ù êú óè μ? è¨ à? ±? 2? ?¨ ×? ò? ?3 óè ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?£ ?3
£¨ ?? £? μú èy ·? ?? ?? ×ê ??
μú èy ·? ?? ?? ×ê ?? £? ·¨ ?o 3£ 3? ?a £ê £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £é £é £¨ μú èy ?? è¨ à? £? ?£ ??
ਠμ? ?2 £? μú èy ·? ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? o? ò? ?? ?ò μ¥ ?÷ °× £o ?× ·? ò? °? 2? ±?
è? ?a óD ìá 3? ê? óú òò ·? ?? ·¨ ?é è¨ à? μ? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?£ ?′ ê1 ?× ·? ?a êü
×? 1? ′ó μ? êμ ?ê ?e o| £? ?é ò? ìá 3? ×? ?o μ? o? ·¨ òa ?ó £? μ? ?a ?? ?? ??
×ê ?? è? 2? ×? ò? ê1 ?? ìá 3? òò ·? μ? o? ·¨ òa ?ó ?£ ?a ò? 1? ?ò μ? ?ù ′? ?2
?ù óú ?° ×? êê μ± μ? μ? ? ?? ?± ?? ?? ?£ ?ú ?y 3£ ?é ?? ?? £? òò ±? è? ?a ê?
?í é? ?° ?? μ? è¨ à? ìá 3? ?? ?? μ? ×? êê μ± μ? è? ?£ ×? ?± ?ó êü ó° ?ì μ? è?
ò2 ê? ×? ?é ?ü ±£ ?¤ ?? °? ?é ×÷ 3? êê μ± 3? ê? μ? è? ?£ ?a ò? 1? ?ò í? ó? °?
?t oí ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?à 1? μ? ?? ?1 òa ?ó óD ?÷ ?? μ? áa ?μ £? μ? ?ü ò2 ·′ ó3 á?
·¨ ?o ?ú ±? D? ×÷ 3? ?D ?? ?° ±ü ?a é? ?° ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa μ? ?? í? £¨ ?′ ?D ?? μ?
?? ?? ±? òa D? £? ?£
êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ?ú ò? ? è· ?¨ £? μú èy ·? ?? ?? ×ê ?? 1? ?ò íê è? ê? ò?
?? éó é÷ àí ?? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é áì óò ?? ?ú 3ê ?? 3? ??
?? ày ía £? ?a D? ày ía ?? o? ·? ?¨ á? ?a ì? 1? ?ò ?£ è? 1? ?× ?ü ìá 3? 3? ×?
μ? àí óé ê1 ×? ?o ?í òò μ? o? ·¨ òa ?ó ìá 3? ?? ?? £? ?ò ?é ?ê Dí ?? ?a ?ù ×? ?£
?ú é? ?° μú èy ·? μ? ?é ?? ?? £? 2? 1? £ê £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £é £é £¨ μú èy ?? è¨ à? £? 1? ?ò ??
×? ? 3£ òy ó? μ? ?ê ×? ?? ?? ×ê ?? μ? ò? D? àí óé è? ?? £o è? 1? òò ìá 3? ×?
£? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?o μ? ·¨ ?¨ è¨ à? ?′ ê1 2? ê? 2? ?é ?ü £? μ? ò2 oü ৠ?? £? ?ò ?é ò? ×? Dí ?×
ìá 3? òò μ? òa ?ó £¨ ?ù éè ?× óD ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?D μ? ?? ?? ×ê ?? £? ?£ è? 1? ?×
ó? òò ?? ?? óD ?× ?ü μ? ?? è? 1? ?μ £? ·¨ ?o ?1 ?é ?ü ·? ?é ?? μú èy ·? ?? ??
×ê ?? μ? ?T ?? ?£ òò ′? ×? Dí ò? éú ìá 3? ?? μ? 2? è? μ? òt ?? è¨ à? ?ê ìa £? ??
?T ?? ?é ì¥ ·¨ ?é μ? o? ?ü D? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ò? éú oí 2? è? ?? ?? μ? 1? ?μ ê?
?ü ?D μ? ?? è? 1? ?μ ?£ áí ía £? òa 2? è? ìá 3? ×? ?o μ? è¨ à? ò2 ±è ?? ৠ?? £?
òò ?a ?y ?é ?ü ?£ í? ±ü ?a 1? ?a D? ′? £? ′ó ?? 2? ?? ?í ×? ?o μ? òa ?ó ìá 3?
?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° Dá ?? ?? ?ù ?? ?é ?? ·ò °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ óé óú ?ú 1o ?ò ??
?? ·? ?? ?? ?D ?? ×÷ á? 2? í? ?T ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?e o| á? ?ú ê? è? ó? ?± ?ú ?ò ?÷
?? ?? μ? 1? ?μ £? ?ú ê? è? óD ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? óD 1? ·¨
?é ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ?? ?° ?? à× ?? ?? 2? ?× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£
è? 1? ò? ?? ?÷ ?? ì? ?t μ? μ? ?ú ×? £? ?÷ ×é ?ˉ ?é ò? ìá 3? ?? 3é ?± μ?
·¨ ?¨ è¨ à? £o ò? ?¢ 3é ?± ±? è? ±? D? êü μ? êμ ?ê ?e o| £? ′ó ?? ?? óD ?ü ·¨
μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ?? ×ê ?? £? ?t ?¢ ?ù ?? ?D é? ?° μ? è¨ ò? ±? D? ó? ×é ?ˉ
μ? ×ú ?? óD 1? £? èy ?¢ ìá 3? μ? òa ?ó oí ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú 2? òa ?ó ?÷ 3é ?± 2? ó? ?£
?? ?° oà ì? ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y ?? 1? 1? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?£ ×é ?ˉ ??
?? ×ê ?? ê? ?é ò? ?′ μ? £ê £? £ó £? £? £ò £ £? £é £é £¨ μú èy ?? è¨ à? £? μ? ×? ?? ?? ?¢ ×? ??
òa μ? áì óò ?? ò? ?£ ày è? £? à? ó? ×é ?ˉ ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?í ê? ?· ?3 ?ê ìa ?? ??
μ? ì? μ? ?? ò? ?£
?t ?? o? ê± ?é ò? ìá 3? ?? ?? ?a ?a ê± ?ú ?ê ìa
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?1 °? °? ?t áD ?a ?ù éè °? ?t μ? 1? ?ò
μ± μ? ?? ?? ·¨ ?D ?? μ? ?ù òé ?ê ìa μ? μ? ?a ?? ?ò 2? ?′ ′? ?ú £? ′ó ??
ê1 ?? ·¨ ?D ?? 2? ?ù óD è? o? êμ ?ê ·¨ ?é D§ á| ê± £? ·¨ °? ?t ?í ±? ?μ 3é ê?
?° ?ù éè °? ?t ?± ?£ ?ú áa °? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D £? ?ù éè °? ?t àí ?? ?? è? ê? ?a ?ú ?T
£· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é òa ?ó ·? ?? μ? ?ù ?? éó é÷ ?? ?? ·t ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ù éè °? ?t
?§ ?μ é? ?° ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ £? ?? ′? ?ò ?? ó| μ± á? ?a ?£ °? ?t ?ò ?? ?? òa ?ó ??
óD ·¨ ?o ?ü 1? ?a ?? μ? ?¤ ?? ?¤ êμ ?¤ ′? ?¤ ?ú ?¤ μ? êμ ?ê ?ù ?′ ?£ è? ?? £? ó| ?? μ÷ ?? 3?
μ? ê? £? ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?¨ μ? ?ù éè °? °? 2¢ 2? ?ü oü èY ò× μ? ×÷ 3? o? àí
μ? ?a êí ?£ ′ó Dí ?à ×? ?ü μ? ?ù éè °? ?t ?D ?? à′ ?′ £? ?ù éè °? ?t ?§ ?μ ?y
±? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×÷ ?a ò? ?? 2? ?? ê? ?? ê1 ó? £? ò? ′? à′ ±ü ?a ?a ?? ?? óD ò?
?? 1? μ? ?ü μ? μ? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?T 3é μ? óD ?ù ?′ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£
μ± ?í ?é ?¤ μ? ?? ?á ?1 ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù ′ó ?§ ·¨ ?é ?§ ?o ?? 1? éù êy ?? ×?
3é ?± è? ?§ μ? ?T ?ú D? ?D éú ·? °? ìá 3? ?ê òé ê± £? ?? ò? ê? ·¨ ?é ?§ ?o èy
?ê ?? ?§ éú ?£ ?a ê¢ ?ù ′ó ?§ ±í ê? £? è? 1? ?? ?ü íê 3é ?? òμ £? 2? ?? ×? ??
·¨ ?o è? o? ?D ?? £? ?? ×? óè ?? ±? òμ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° μ? ?? ?á ?1 ?? ?ò
μ? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D 2? ?¨ £? ?a D? ê? êμ ò? ê1 ?? °? 3é ?a ?ù éè °? ?t ?£
μ? ?? ?á ?1 ?? í¨ 2? 1y ?? ê? íê è? ê? ò? ?? 2? 2a £? ?′ ê1 ?a ?? ?é ?ü D? 3é
?a ?? êμ £? ?? è? 2? ?á ?ù ?? ?? μ± 3? μ? è? ?§ 1? ?¨ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o êü μ? ?ü
·¨ μú èy ì? 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ê? £? ?? è? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y ?÷ ·¨ ?o ?′ êü ?? ?? ê? £? êμ
?ê é? oó ?? è? ?a ?ù éè °? ?t 2¢ 2? 11 3é ?D ?? ?? ° ?£
?? è? ?ù éè °? ?t àí ?? ?é ?ü ?2 ?ù óú ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? £? μ? ?a 2¢ 2? ×è
?1 áa °? ·¨ ?o ′′ éè ×÷ ?a ?ù éè °? ?t àí ?? ?? ày ía μ? ?D ày £? ?a D? ?D ày
ó? ?ù éè °? ?t í? àí 2? ?? ò? ?? ?£ ày è? £? è? 1? ò? ?? °? ?t ±? è? ?a ?° ?á
?? ?′ 3? ?? ?? ó? ?? ±ü éó 2é ?± £? ?ò áa °? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? ?? DD éó 2é £? ?′ ê1 ê?
?? ?? ì? ê? êμ àà Dí ?é ?ü ó| ê? óú ?ù éè °? ?t àí ?? ·? ?§ ?ú ?£ μ? ê? óD ?ù
òé ?ê ìa μ? ?é ?? ?′ D? ?ê è? o? ?? ·t ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μ? ?? ° ?? £? ?ò ?? ?? £?
è? o? ?ú ×? ?? êμ μ? ?? ?1 òa ?ó ?? £?
ò? ?? 1? óú ?? ?′ 3? ?? ?ê ìa μ? μ? Dí °? ?t ê? ?? ?? μ? ?é ì¥ °? ?° ?T
?? ?¤ μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£ °? ?t ?í ′? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê± £? ò? ? 1y è¥ á? £1
£? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? £? ′ó ?? ê? é? ?μ ?a ò? °? ?t ò? ? 3é á? ?ù éè °? ?t ?£ μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?μ £? ?a ê? ò? ?? ?° ?á ?? ?′ 3? ?? ?? ó? ?? ±ü éó 2é μ? ?± °? ?t μ? μ? Dí ·?
ày ?£ ?′ ê1 ?T ·ò è? 2? ?ù ?3 ?D ?a ?a ?y ê? óD ?é ?ü ?3 ?D μ? ?a ?a ?? DD éó
2é ?ù Dè òa μ? òà ?Y ?? ê? ó? ?y í? àà Dí μ? ?3 ?? è? ?ü 1? ?3 ?D ?£ áí ò? ·?
?? £? ?í ?é ?¤ μ? ?? ?á ?1 ?? óD ìá 3? ?ˉ í? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?? ±? è? à′ ?μ £? ·¨
?é ?§ ?o ?D éú ?? ?? μ? o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa 2? ?á ?ù ′? 3? ?? ?£ ?? óD àí óé è? ?a
?a ò? ?ê ìa ?? ?ù ′? ?° ?? ±ü éó 2é ?± ?£ è? 1? ò? ?t ?? ?? 2? ê? ×÷ ?a ?ˉ í? ??
?? ìá 3? £? ?? ?′ ?? óD μ± ?? ?ê ìa ?? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? à′ ?μ ?° ?á ?? ?′ 3?
?? ?± ê± £? ·? ?é ó| ó? ×÷ ?a ?ù éè °? ?t ?§ ?μ ?? ày ía μ? ?? ?′ 3? ?? ?ê ìa
? ?ò ?£ ?? ?° 2¨ ê? ?ù μú ò? 1ú ?ò ò? DD ?? ±′ ?? μù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£
áa °? ?? 2D ?2 è? ?ì óy ·¨ ?· òy ?e á? áí ò? ?? ×÷ ?a ?ù éè °? ?t ?§ ?μ
?? ày ía μ? ?° ?á ?? ?′ 3? ?? ?? ó? ?? ±ü éó 2é ?± μ? °? ày ?£ ò? ?? ?§ éú òò
?a ó? ?? μ? 2D ?2 óD 1? μ? ±? á| ?? ?μ DD ?a ±? D£ ·? ?a 3y £? ?? ?D ?é 3? ?ˉ
μ? ?° ?ó ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?è ?ú £? ?? D£ ·? ·¢ 3? ?? ?1 á? ?£ ?a ?? ?§ éú £2 £°
?ê £? μ? è? ?′ ?á íê ?D ?§ ?? 3ì ?£ ?ù ?Y ?? 2D ?2 è? ?ì óy ·¨ ?· ?? è? óD ×ê
?? ?ú ?ì óy ·? ?? ?í êü ?? 1? £? ?? ?ò ?? óú ?? óD 2D ?2 £? è? ?é ?ü Dè òa ?a
D? ?? 1? ?£ ó? ′? í? ê± £? D£ ·? è? ?á 3? óD è¨ à? °? ·? óD ±? á| ?? ?μ DD ?a
μ? 2D ?2 ?§ éú ?a 3y 3? ?§ D£ ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?? °?
2? ê? óú ?ù éè °? ?t £? òò ?a oü óD ?é ?ü ?a ?? 2D ?2 ?§ éú ?? ?? μ? D£ ·? μ?
DD ?a ?á ?? ?Y ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? óé óú ?ê á? ?? ′ó ?? 2? ?ù óD ×ê ?? ?í êü
?? 2D ?2 è? ?ì óy ·¨ ?· ?£ à? μ? ò? ?? ?§ éú ìá 3? μ? àà ?? ?ê òé ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?ù
éè °? ?t ?£ ?? ?° o? ?á ?£ ?? ?à òá °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?ù éè °? ?t àí ?? μ? áí ò? ?? ày ía ê? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ? ?ò £o ?° ×? ?? í£ ?1
·? ·¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± 2? ?ü ê1 ò? ?? °? ?t 3é ?a ?ù éè °? ?t £? ?á éù ?ú ·? ·¨ DD ?a
oü óD ?é ?ü ?? ?Y μ? ?é ?? ?? ê? è? ′? ?£ ?a ?? ày ía μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ £? μ? ?ú
£1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° μ? ?? ?á ?1 °? ?± ?D ±? è? ?a ?T D§ ?£ ?a ò? ày ía μ? ? òò ê? £? ó? ?? ?à ·′
μ? 1? ?ò ?á ±? è? ó? à′ ?ì D? ?a ·? ×÷ ′? £? òò ?a ?a ·? ×÷ ′? ?? ?é ò? ?Y ê±
ê? á2 ò? ìó ±ü ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ μ? ê? ?a à? ó? ìá 3? ò? ?? ?ê ìa £o ×? ?? í£ ?1
ày ía ?? ?ü ±£ ?¤ ?ú ×? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? °? ?t ?ò ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? êμ
?? ?1 ?a ò? ì? ?t ?? £?
?ú ?? D? óD ?? òa ?′ ?? ?? ′? oó 1? μ? 2? 3£ ?? °? ?t ?D 3? ?? á? μú èy
?? ày ía ?£ òò ′? £? Dì ê? ?¨ ×? ?ò ?D ?¨ ?? é? 2? ?y 3£ ?é ò? ?? ò? ?? è? ·¢
éú ó° ?ì £? ?′ ê1 ?ú ?? ±? 1? ?o êí ·? ?? oó ?£
£¨ ?t £? 3é êì ?¢ 2? 3é êì oí 3é ?ó
è? 1? ?? óD ?? êμ μ? ?e o| ?ò ᢠ?′ 3? ?? ?e o| μ? ?? ?? ít D2 £? áa °?
·¨ ?o 2? ?á êü àí °? ?t ?£ ±? D? ê? 2? à? μ? ê? ?é ?y ?μ áù ?ò ᢠ?′ òa ?μ áù
μ? ò? ?? è? μ? í· é? ?£ ò? ?? ?ê ìa ±? D? μè μ? 3é êì 2? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?a ??
?? ê? ò? ì? ?é á? £? ?a ò? ?é á? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ù ′? ó? ê? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μ? °? ?t
?ò ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?ú ?° ?à 1ú 1? ó? ê? òμ 1¤ è? áa o? ?á ?? ?× ?D ?? °? ?± ?D £?
?? ?1 ?t ?? 1í ?± 2? ?ó ?t ?? ?? ?ˉ μ? ?? 1t ?? ·¨ ?· êü μ? ?ê òé £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? ó? 3é êì àí ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?? °? ?? DD éó 2é ?£ ?? è? ò? ?? ?¥ ·? ?? 1t ??
·¨ ?· ′ó ?? ±? ít D2 ?a 3y μ? 1í ?± ?? ×? ìá 3? ·′ ?? £¨ ?? 1ü ?? óD 3é 1| £? £?
μ? ?? ?? ?? ?£ í? ′ó ê? ?t ?? ?? ?ˉ ?? 2¢ ?? óD êμ ?ê DD ?ˉ μ? 1í ?± ?ò ±? ??
?1 ?í ?? ·¨ ìá 3? ·′ ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? ?í oó ò? ?? è? ?? ?? £? ?? ?? ??
?? ′ó ê? μ? ?t ?? ?? ?ˉ μ? D? ?ê ?° ?t ?? ?é ?ü ×÷ 3? μ? ·′ ó| £? è? ?? ?? ?ü
í? 2a ?? ò? ?£ ày è? £? ?í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?a £? ?t ?? ?é ?ü 2? 2é è? ê2 ?′ DD
?ˉ ?£ è? ?? £? ?t ?? 1í ?± ′ó ê? ?t ?? ?? ?ˉ Dè òa μ? ±? ?a 1í μ? 3ì ?è ·? ?é
ìá 3? o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa £? ?a ò? μ? ?′ ±? í× μ± ?a ?a ó| ?? ê? ó? μ? ?′ ?ì òa ·¢
éú μ? ?£ ?? ?í ?é ò? ìá 3? o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa ?£
μ? ê? £? ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? μ? 1? ?¨ ?ù ò? ′? 3é ?a éó é÷ ?? ?? ?ê ìa ?£ é?
£° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?á ?? ?ù ?? ′ó ?? ê? é? ?μ ?é ?ü ò? ? 3é êì £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò2 2? ?¨ ?ü ?a ??
2? 3é êì ?ò 3é ?ó ?£ ?ú ?° é? ?á ?÷ ò? 1¤ μ3 ?? ?a à? ?ê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?D £?
ò? ?? D? ?t μ3 ?ò ×? ?? ·¨ ?o é? ?? £? ?? ?Y μ? ?ò 3? D? ê? ìá 3? ?ê òé £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?? ×′ ?ù ê? μ? ?£ o| 2? 1? ?÷ è· ?? ì? ?a óé £? 2μ ?? á? é? ?? ?£ o?
?ü D? ?? ?ù ?? ?′ ò? ò? ?? ?° ?? 3t ?? ?? ì? μ? D? ê? ?± ±í ê? £? ?′ ê1 ?? ??
×ê ?? oí 3é êì D? ?? ?? ê? òa ?ó μ? μ? á? ?ú ×? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? 2? 3é êì
oí 3é ?ó á? ?? ?ê ìa ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1ü ?? è¨ μ? DD ê1 ′? à′ á? ?° 2? ?é óa ??
μ? ?± ?? ° £? ?° ?è ?? ?ü °? ?± ?′ ê? ′? ày ?£ ?ú ?° é? ?á ?÷ ò? 1¤ μ3 °? ?± ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ò? ′ó ?? ×′ ?D ?′ 3? £? ?? μ3 ê? ·? ?? ? ?ü ?? ?ò ?? ?? ?ú ê?
·? ′ò ?? ?ü ?? ?? DD ?ò 3? D? ê? £? ′ó ?? ? êü ?é ?ü 3? ?? μ? oó 1? ?£ ày è? £?
é? ?á ?÷ ò? 1¤ μ3 ?? óD ?a ?ü ?? ?ü ?? ?ú ?ò 3? D? ê? é? ?? ×? ìá 3? ±? ?¤ ?£
?? μ3 íê è? óD ?é ?ü ′ò ?? ?ú ?ò 3? D? ê? é? ?? ×? 2¢ 2? ?ó ?? ?ù ?£
èy ?? ?? ê2 ?′ ?ê ìa ?é ò? ìá 3? ?? ?? ?a ?a ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ??
?? ?ú £± £? £° £3 ?ê £? ?í Da ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?í ?ú ?° ?í 2? à? ?? ?ó μ? ?·
°? ?± ?D ?? 3? £? óD ò? àà ?ü ·¨ °? ?t áa °? ·¨ ?o ê? 2? ?ü éó 2é μ? £? òò ?a
?° ?ù é? ?° μ? ?ê ìa ê? ?t ?? D? μ? ?± ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? £± £? £2 £± ?ê ?ú ?° ?? ?÷ ??
?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± ?D £? ?í Da ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ?μ £o ?° ?ò ?? ?? óD è¨ à?
′? ?á ?′ êú óè ?ò ?? μ? è¨ á| £? í? ?ù ò2 ?? óD è¨ à? ?ü ?? DD ê1 ?3 óè ?ò ??
μ? 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ ?± ′? ía £? ?? ?ú ò? ? ±? μ? oü ?? 3t £? 2? ó| ?? ?? òò ?a °? ?t
é? ?° ?t ?? ?? ?μ 1? ?? ?ò ?t ?? ?? 3ì ?? ?ü ?? DD ê1 1ü ?? è¨ ?£
?? ?′ £? ?t ?? ?ê ìa μ? ?° 2? ?é óé ·¨ ?o éó àí D? ?± μ? ? òò ê? ê2 ?′
?? £? ?ò ?? ?? ò? ?? ?μ ·¨ £? ?? ?ù ?a êí ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ?? 3é ?a áa °? ·¨ ?o
éó 2é °? ?t ?? ?? ° μ? ?? D? ?é ?? ?? £? ?° ±′ ?? ?? ?¨ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ê?
ò? ?μ áD ?a ?? ?Y ′ú ±í ?? ?? ·? ?? 2? 1? ?? ?ê ìa μ? °? ?t ?? ?è ?y £? ?ú ′?
£± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°? ?D £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è¨ ít D? μ? ?? ê? á? ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ?? μ? ?ù ′? oí
ì? μ? ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò? ?a ê? 2? ê? á? ?a ?? ?° ìá £o ?° ?t ?? ?ê ìa μ? 2?
?é óé ·¨ ?o éó àí D? ′ó ?ù ±? é? ?μ ê? ò? ?? ·? è¨ 1| ?ü ?£ ?± ?? ?μ £? ′ó ò? ?¨
òa ò? é? ?2 £? ?a ò? ?§ ?μ òa ?ó áa °? ·¨ ?o è· ?¨ ?3 ò? ?ê ìa ê? ·? ?ù ?Y ?ü
·¨ ò? ?? ?? áa °? ?t ?? μ? áí ò? 2? ?? ?£ ′? ía £? ?ù ?Y 2? ?é óé ·¨ ?o éó àí
D? àí ?? £? ±? D? ?D ?? ê? ·? ?° ?ü ?ú ?? ·¨ é? ?D ?÷ ?ù éù ?? μ? ?e è? £? ?ú
?? ·¨ é? è· ?¨ ?? ·? ?§ £? ò? ?° ê? ·? ?é ?ú ?? ·¨ é? ?? ?ù òa ?ó μ? è¨ à? 1?
?¨ ±£ ?¤ °ì ·¨ ?£ ?± ?? è? ?t ?? ?ê ìa ?§ ?μ ?? o? ?2 ?ù óú ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? £? μ?
?ü μ? ?ù ±? ?ù ′? ê? ?ú ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?é ?? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?ù ?? éó é÷ ?? ?? ?£ 1?
óú ?? ?a D? éó é÷ ?? ?? μ? 2? ê? £? ?? ?? ?° ?è ?? ?ü ?? ?? é? í? êD ·¨ ?o
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £? ?£
2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ±′ ?? ?? ?¨ ?? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í á? ò? ?? oó à′ ?
3£ óD è? òy ó? μ? ?2 ?° £? ?? ?ú ?a ?? ?2 ?° ?D 1? ?¨ á? ?D ±e ?t ?? ?ê ìa °?
?t μ? ±ê ×? £? ·′ ó3 á? ′? í3 μ? ?¢ ?° ?ü μ? oí éó é÷ μ? ?? ?? ?£ ê× ?è £? 2?
?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? òy á? ò? ?? ?¤ ′? ?¤ í3 ?¤ μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?μ £? è? 1? ?° ?ü ·¨ ì? ??
±í ?÷ ?a ò? ê? ?? ê? óú áí ò? ?? ?? DD μ? ?t ?? 2? ?? 1ü ?? ?± £? ?ò ?? °? ?t ó|
±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2? ?é óé ·¨ ?o éó ?D ?£ ?Y è? ?a £? ?? óD ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?÷ ?? 1? ?¨ ò?
?? ?ù ?? óé áa °? ?t ?? áí ò? 2? ?? ?à ᢠ×? ?÷ μ? ?? ×? ′| àí μ? ?é ?? ?? £?
áa °? ·¨ ?o 2? ?ü àí ?ù μ± è? μ? ?ü ?? DD ê1 ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?D 1? ?¨ μ? 1ü ??
è¨ ?£ ?? ?? è? ìá 3? á? ?a ?ù μ? ?ê ìa £o ?° ê? ·? ′? ?ú ×? íê è? ?? 1é ?t ?? ??
?? 2? ?? ?¢ ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? éó 2é ò2 2? ?ü éó 2é μ? ?ù ?? ?£ ?± 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?ú ?° ±′ ?? ?? ?¨ ?? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í òa ?? ê± ?§ 3? á? é? ê? 1? μ? £? ?? ?μ £o
?° ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê? ?ü ·¨ μ? ×? ?? ?a êí ?? ?£ ?± ?ò Dí £? ?a ?? ?a ò? ?ê ìa μ? ×?
êê μ± ·? ·¨ ê? 3D è? £? °′ ?? ′? í3 1? μ? £? óD D? ?ê ìa ?÷ òa ?? ?? DD ?t 2?
?? ?ò 1ú ?á ?? ×? ′| àí £? μ? ê? è? ?¨ ?a ?ù ?? ?? μ? ?ê ìa oí DD ê1 ?ù ?? óè
£2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?? ×? è¨ μ? o? ?ü D? è? òa ?ó êü ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£
2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ±′ ?? °? ?± ?D ìá μ? μ? ?? ?? ±ê ×? ·′ ó3 á? ó?
?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?ü á| óD 1? μ? ?° ?ü é? μ? ?? ?? ?£ òò ′? £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ??
òa áa °? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ?ê £? ê? ·? ?° è± ·| ?? ·¨ é? ?é ·¢ ?? μ? oí ?é ò? ?? ?? μ?
?a ?? £¨ ?ê ìa £? μ? ±ê ×? ?± £? ?ò ?? ?£ í? ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? £? ?° ?ú 2? ?¤ ?è ′ó
?t 2? é? è· ?¨ ?? è? ê? óú ·? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ×? ?? ?¨ μ? ò? àà ?ê ìa μ? ?é ??
?? £? 2? ?é ?ü ?? DD ?D ?? ?£ ?± é3 ?? ?? ·ò ?ì êú ?ú ?? μ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é
oí ?t ?? ?ê ìa £o 1| ?ü ·? ?? ?· £¨ ?? ?? ò? ?3 ′ó ?§ ·¨ ?é ?ó ?? ?· μú £· £μ ?í
μú £μ £± £· ò3 £? £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D áD ?ù á? ?a ·? ?? μ? ò? D? ?? ?? £? è? ?? ò? μ?
μ? è· ?D μ? D? ?¢ ò? ?° Dè òa ?t ?? óD 1? 2? ?? ?í ?3 ò? ?? ì? ?ê ìa μ? ?é óé
·¨ ?o éó àí D? ×÷ 3? ò? ?? μ? ?? ?¨ ?? μè ?£
?1 ′ó á? ?? ?ê μà £o ?° ?ì ?ê óD ?à éù 2? ?? £? ?± ?Y ò? ?? ?? ×? μ? 1ê ê?
?2 £? °2 μ? ?3 ?¤ ?ü ?? ?· ?? ?μ £o ?° ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da ?? ×÷ 3? á? ?? ?¨ £? ?? ?ú
óé ?? ×? ?o à′ ?′ DD o? á? ?£ ?± í? ?ù μ? £? ?y ê? óé óú μ£ D? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o oí áa
°? ?÷ ·¨ ?o è? 1? ?° ?ó ?a ?? ?° 1? óú ?ˉ ?? ·? ?? μ? ?a ?? 2? ?? 2? ?? μ? ò?
í? ?ò ?é ?ê ìa ?± £? ?ü ?? ?á ?a μ? ê§ °ü £? 2? ê1 ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú
?° ±′ ?? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í á? ?? áò μ? ?D μ? ?? ?è í′ ?à μ? 2? í? òa ?? ?£ ?? ?μ £?
?ù ?Y ?ò 1ú μ? ?ü ·¨ £? 2¢ 2? ê? ?? óú ?? ò? ?? ?t ?? ?à ·× £? ?? óú ?? ò? ′?
ᢠ·¨ è¨ μ? 2? êê μ± μ? DD ê1 £? ?? óD ò? ?? ?? ·¨ 21 ?è °ì ·¨ ?£ ?± μ? ê? ?? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o à′ ?μ £? ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? ′ú ±í ?? ?? ·? ?? 2? 1? ?? ?ê ìa
ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé é? ?° μ? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±ê ×? £? ?a D? ±ê ×? ò? μ? μ?
3? ·? 2? ê? 2¢ ?a è? ?? ?ù êì ?¤ ?£ ·¨ ?o íê è? óD ?ü á| ±? ?÷ oí DD ê1 ?ü ·¨
êú óè μ? è¨ á| ?£
2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ìá 3? ?° ·¨ ?o òa ?à ᢠμ? ×÷ 3? 2? ?? ?í ±? 2? ?é
?a μ? ±í ?? 3? è± ·| ?? ?? DD 2? ?? ó| óD μ? ×e ?? £? ?± ?° ·? 3£ Dè òa oá ?T òì
£3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
òé μ? ?? ê? ò? ? ×÷ 3? μ? ?t ?? ?? ?¨ £? ?± ?° ?± ?ú ×? 3? ?? ?÷ 2? ?? ?? í? ò?
?ê ìa óD ?? ?? 2? í? òa ?? μ? á? è? T? T? μ? ?? ?? ?? ?é ?ü ?± ?£ ·2 ′? ?? ?? £?
?? ·′ ó3 á? ′? ?ú ×? ?t ?? ?? ?? ?£ ò? 1ê ?ì êú ?? àú é? ′ó ?¤ ±è ?? ?? °? ?a
?? ?° ìa ?ü í? ?? ò? 2? £? ?? ?μ £? ò? ?? óD ?ù òé μ? ?ê ìa £? è? 1? òò ?a ?ú
èY ?? ì? ?¢ 1? ?μ ?? ′ó £? ?ò ?° ?? ò? ×÷ 3? ? ?ò D? μ? ?? 2? ?± £? ?ò ?? ?? ??
·¨ ?í è? μ? oó 1? ?D μ? μ£ ó? £? ?ò ?? ?° ò? ?? è± ·| ?? ?ù ?e è? ?ò êμ ê? ?ü
á| μ? ?ú 11 ′? ?ú ×? ×? ?ò ?3 òé ?é D÷ ?± £? ?ò ?a ?? ?ê ìa ó| ±? ?′ ×÷ ê? ?° 2?
?é óé ·¨ ?o éó àí ?± ?£ ?? ·? ?÷ ?Y ?? ?° 2? àê ?? ?° è? ?1 ?Y íD ?¤ ?¨ μ? ·? ?ì
óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ ?ê £? μ? ?D ?? ?? DD á? ?° ′ó 1? ?£ μ? ?? ?± £? ?ü 2?
?′ DD £? ?a ò? ê? ?t è? Yó è? ?ú ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? D? í· £? òò ′? £? ??
?ú ?° ±′ ?? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í μ? 2? í? òa ?? ò2 ·′ ó3 á? é? ê? μ£ D? ?£ ?? ?ˉ ??
?μ £? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?í è? ?t ?? D? μ? ?? D? ·? ?? ′ú ±í ?? ?? ?ê ìa ít D2 μ? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o μ? è¨ ít £? é? ?á ?ú ?ü ò? à? 1ì è· á¢ μ? ?? μ? áì óò ?D μ? è¨ ít £o
?° óé óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?è ?T 2? è¨ £? ó? ?T ±? è¨ £? 1é ?ù ?á μù £? ?ü μ? è¨ ít ?¨
ᢠ?ú 1? ?ú ?? ?? μà μ? ?? ê? á| μ? 3? ?? D? è? é? ?£ ?± ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? ?ò ?ó ×?
?? ·¨ ?o 31 μ× í? 3? é? ?° ?÷ ?t ?? á| á? 3? í? μ? ?t ?? ?à ?e £? ò? ?a ?£ ?°
?a ?? 1? 12 D? è? ?£ ?? è? ?a £? ?? DD ?a ?? ?· ?ù μ? êê μ± 3? o? ê? ?? ?ù 3ì
Dò ?? 2? ê? ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò ?£
?° ±′ ?? ?? ?¨ ?? °? ?± ê? ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ?? ·¢ ?1 1y 3ì ?D μ? à? 3ì ±? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ±′ ?? °? ?± ?D ±í ?÷ £? áa °? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? êü àí ?ù ?Y ??
μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? ′ú ±í ?? ?? ·? ?? 2? 1? ?? ìá 3? μ? òì òé £? ?? 1ü ·¨ à? ??
?£ ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ£ D? £? ·¨ ?o ?? òò ′? ?? ?Y è? ?° ?t ?? ?£ ?? ′? ?± ?D ?£
?ú áí ò? ?? ?t ?? ?ê ìa °? ?t ?° ±? ít ?? ?? ?ó ?? ?í ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á ?a 3y ò? ?? μ± ?? ′ú ±í ê? óú ?é óé ·¨
?o éó àí μ? °? ?t ?£ ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? ר ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?o ?° ó| ×? DD 2?
£′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?D ±? ?o òé ?± ×ê ?? ?± £? μ? ?a ?? 1? ?¨ 2¢ 2? °ü o? óD 1? ò? ?? μ± ?? ?? ?í è?
×ê ?? μ? ò? ?D ?ê ìa ?£ ?à ·′ μ? £? ?ü ê? óD ?T ?? μ? ?? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? 3é ?±
×ê ?? £? ?′ ?ê á? ?¢ 1? ?? ×ê ?? oí ?a μ± ?? ?Y μ? ?ó ?? ?£ ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ??
?á ?? ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?é ò? òa ?ó ×ü í3 ?? ??
·¨ 3ì Dò ×÷ 3? ?? ′e ?£ ±? ?? ê? ×ü í3 ?a ò? ê? êμ 2¢ 2? ±? ?? ?ü í¨ D? ì? è¨
?ê ìa 3é ?a 2? ?é óé ·¨ ?o éó àí μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?° ?ê μ? ?a ì? ?? ?¨ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1
?ê £? ·′ ó3 á? 2? ?? ?í è? ía ?? ê? ?? áì óò μ? ′? í3 ?é D÷ ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?D £? ?à
êy ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ×ü í3 μ¥ ·? ?? ?D ?1 ò? ?? ì? ?? ê? óú óD ?÷ ?? ?t ?? ê? D?
μ? ?¢ ?t ?? 2? ?? íê è? óD ?ü á| ?a ?? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ×? oó £? ?ú ?° ±′ ?? °? ?± ??
?° μ? ò? ?? 1? óú ?? μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? 3ì Dò êμ DD ?? ·¨ ?à ?? ê? ·? êê ò? μ?
°? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? òy á? ?t ?? ?ê ìa ?§ ?μ £? ?ü ?? êü àí ?a ò? °? ?t £?
°? ?ú ×? ?ê ìa á? ?? 1ú ?á ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?ü ?? ?× à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 ?ê £? ?£
2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ±′ ?? °? ?± ?D ìá 3? μ? ?? ?¨ ?t ?? ?ê ìa μ? ±ê
×? ò? ?± óD ×? ?? òa μ? òa ò? ?£ è? ?? £? ±? D? è? ê? μ? £? ?a D? ±ê ×? ±? éí
2¢ 2? ×ü ê? °′ ?? ò? ?? í3 ò? ?ò ?é ?¤ ?? μ? ·? ê? μ? μ? ó| ó? μ? ?£ ?é ò? ?μ
?÷ ?a ò? μ? μ? ê? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?á °? ?1 ?a ?¥ ?? à× ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
′? °? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? μú ò? ?? ?° òé °? ìá 3? ì? ?? ?± £? ?? ò? ??
áa °? ·¨ á? ìá 3? ?ê òé £? òò ?a ?a ?? ·¨ á? òa ?ó ?? ±? ?D ·? óD áa °? ?á ×?
μ? è? o? è? ?? ?? DD ?e èú ×ê 2ú ì? ±e ?à 1à ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? êü àí ?a ò?
?ê òé ?£ ?? ?ù ?? ?′ ìá 3? ?t ?? ?ê ìa ?£ òé °? ìá 3? ì? ?? òa ?ó ò? ?D ?÷ ?°
òé °? ó| ê× ?è ?ú ?ú òé ?o ìá 3? ?£ ?t ?? ?? 3? £? ?ú òé ?o í¨ 1y é? ê? òé °?
±? éí ?í 3? ·? ?μ ?÷ ?ú òé ?o ò? ? è· ?¨ £? ?? òé °? ê? ò? ?? ?÷ ?° òé °? £? ?ò
?? ?ü ê? ê× ?è ?ú ?ú òé ?o ìá 3? μ? ?£ óé ′? ?′ à′ £? ?ù ?Y òé °? ìá 3? ì? ??
D? 2? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?T D§ ê? ?? ?t ?? ?? ?? 2? ?? è± ·| ×e ?? ?£ μ? ê? ?a ?? òa
ò? é? μ? 2? ×e ?? 2? ×? ò? 2ú éú ?t ?? ?ê ìa ?£ ·? ?ò £? ?° ?? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ ?? o?
£μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü D? ?ê òé ?± μ? ?? ò? ?? ?? ·¨ ?D ?? ?° ?? ê? 2? èY Dí μ? ?± ?£ ′? ía £? ?′ ê1
1ú ?á ò? ? é? ?? êì ?? μ? ?? ?? á? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa £? ·¨ ?o è? óD ò? ?? éó 2é 1ú
?á í¨ 1y μ? ·¨ ?é μ? o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa ?£
×ü ?? £? ?ú ′? í3 é? ê? óú ×ü í3 ?ò 1ú ?á ?° è¨ μ? áì óò ?ú £? ×? óD ?é
?ü ?? ó? ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ?? ?£ ía ?? áì óò ?¢ 1ú ?ò °2 è? ê? ?? ?¢ ?? ?ù è¨ á|
?? DD ê1 ?ê ìa oí ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? 3ì Dò ?ê ìa ′? í3 é? ·¨ ?o ê? 2? é? ×? μ? £?
μ? ?ú ?? ìì ?ü ?? 11 3é á? ?? ?¨ ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ?? μ? o? D? ?£
£? £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?t ?? ?? áa °? ᢠ·¨ è¨
μú ò? ?ú ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| ·? ?§
?ú ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £± £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da
?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £o ?° ?? ?t ?? ±? ?ù óD μ? è? ?? ?′ 3é ê? ?í óD ?? ì? áD ?ù
è¨ á| μ? ?t ?? ?£ ?± ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ? ?ò £? ?ú ?à 1ú ᢠ?ü ?? ?è ?D £? 1ì óD ᢠ·¨
è¨ á| ?μ ê? 2? 3é ᢠμ? £? ?á éù ?ú 1ú ?ú áì óò ê? è? ′? ?£ ?? μ± ìá 3? 1ú ?á
ᢠ·¨ μ? o? ?ü D? ?ê ìa ê± £? ±? D? ?ò 3? ?? ᢠ·¨ ó? ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ?D ?? ì? áD
?ù è¨ á| μ? ?3 ?? áa ?μ ?£ à? êμ ?μ £? ?a ?? áa ?μ óD ê± ê? ?° ó2 ?ò 3? à′
μ? ?± £? àí ?? ò? °? μ? è? ?é ?ü ?′ 2? 3? à′ ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ′ó ×? ?? ?á 1? ?′ £?
?T 1ì óD è¨ á| ?μ oí ?ú D? ê? é? ×? ? áD ?ù è¨ á| ?μ 2¢ 2? ?? ?§ ?′ é? è¥ ??
?ù 1? ?μ ?? ′ó ?£
?ù ?Y ?ò 1ú ?ü ·¨ μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? 1? ?¨ £? ?′ êú óè áa °? ?t ?? μ? è¨
á| ?ù óé ?÷ ?Y oí è? ?? ±£ á? ?£ ?a ê? è¨ á| ·? ?? £? ?′ ?° ?ò 1ú áa °? ?? ?± μ?
?ù ±? ?° ìá ?£ μ? ê? êú è¨ ·? ?§ ó| μ± è? o? ?? ?¨ è? ê? ò? ?t ?′ è· ?¨ μ? ê? ?£
?ú ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £± £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D
?? á? ?ü ·¨ ?? 1ú ?á μ? êú è¨ ê? ·? °ü ਠ?¨ ᢠ1ú ?ò ò? DD μ? è¨ á| ?£ ?í Da
£· £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3D è? £? ?ü ·¨ ?D ?? óD ?¤ ?÷ ?¤ ê? 1? ?¨ êú óè 1ú ?á ?a ?? è¨ á| £?
?¨ ᢠò? DD í¨ 3£ ê? ?÷ ?Y μ? ì? è¨ ?£ è? ?? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? £? 1ú
?á óD 1? ?¨ oí ?÷ ê? ?° ?e ?¢ ?è ?? ?¢ 1ü àí ?3 ò× ?¢ D? 2? oí ?? DD ?? ?ù ò?
?° ?¨ ᢠoí ?? 3? ?? ×° 2? ?ó μè ?÷ ê? è¨ á| ?£ ?a D? ±? è¨ oí 2? è¨ 2? °ü à¨
?¨ ᢠ1ú ?ò ò? DD μ? è¨ á| ?e £? oá ?T òé ?ê £? ?ü ·¨ ?D ?? óD è? o? 1? ?¨ ??
?1 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ?a ?ù μ? ᢠ·¨ ?£ μ? ê? ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da ?? 1y è¥ ?? ?? μ÷ Dè òa
ò? ?? ?y ?? êú è¨ ?£
?í Da ?? ?μ £o ?° ?ò ?? 2? ê? μ? ê? ò? 2? ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?± ′ó ?a ò? ′ó ?° ìá 3?
·¢ £? ?? ìá 3? á? ?? ê? è¨ á| ?§ ?μ ?£ ò? 2? ?ü ·¨ ±? D? ?ü ×÷ 1? ò? ?a êí £? ?a
?t ?? ìá 1? DD ê1 ?a ò? ?ù ±? ?? ?t ?D êú óè μ? è¨ á| ?ù Dè òa μ? ?÷ ?? ê?
?? £? μ± è? ê? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?ù °ü o? μ? ?T ?? ·? ?§ ?ú ?£ μ? ê? ?í Da ?? 2¢ ?? óD
íê è? òà àμ ?a ?? 1? óú ?ü ·¨ D? ?ê μ? ?? ? oí êμ ?ê ?? ?¤ £¨ ?ú ?? áa °? μ3
è? ?? ?ˉ ?· ?D ?é ?ò μ? ?? ?a ?? ?? ?¤ μ? ?§ 3? £? £? ?? ê? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?D ?ò μ? á?
1? óú ?? ê? è¨ á| μ? ?? ì? êú è¨ ?£ ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? μú ê? °? ?? ?D μ?
?° ±? òa ?? êê μ± ì? ?? ?± 1? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ?° ?? ?¨ ?a ?′ DD é? ê? ?÷ ?? è¨
á| oí óé ±? ?ü ·¨ êú óè o? ?ú 1ú ?t ?? ?ò 1ù ?± μ? ò? ?D ?? ?? è¨ á| ?ù ±? òa
?? êê μ± μ? ?÷ ?? ·¨ ?é ?± ?£
?í à? à? ?Y ?° ?ó ?? 1ú ?ò ò? DD ?÷ ?° £? ?ü μ? ?é ê| ±? ?¤ ?μ £? ??
?° ±? òa ?? êê μ± ì? ?? ?± ó| ×÷ ?á ò? ?a êí £? ê1 ?? ?? ?T óú DD ê1 êú óè è¨ á|
?ù ±? 2? ?é éù μ? ?? D? ê? ?? ?£ μ? ê? ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da ?? è? ?a £? ?° ±? òa ?? êê
μ± ?± 2¢ 2? ò? ?¨ ?? òa ?? ×? ±? òa ?£ ?ò 1ú μ? ?ü ·¨ ?° ?? ?ú ′? ?? óà êà ?± ?£
?ó é? ?° êê μ± ?± ?a ?? ′ê £? °? ?ü ó? ?° ±? òa ?± ?a ?? ′ê ·? ?ú ò? ?e £? °?
?° ±? òa ?? êê μ± ?± ì? ?? ·? ?ú μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| ?? ?D ?? 2? ê? ·?
?ú μú ò? ì? μú ê? ?? ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| μ? ?T ?? ?D £? ò? ?° ?a ò? ì? ?? ±? éí μ?
ó? ?? ?a ?a ?a ò? ?D ?? μ? ?? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?á ?? £o ?ü ·¨ ?D 1? ?¨ μ? ?÷ ê? è¨
£? £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
á| 2? ó| ×÷ ?á ò? ?a êí £? ?? ó| ×÷ 1? ò? ?a êí £? ′ó ?? êμ ?? ê1 ?a ò? D? μ?
áa °? ?t ?? ?y 3£ ?? ×a μ? ?? μ? ?£
?í Da ?? ±? è? ?ú ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? °? ?± ?D ?a 1? ò? ?a êí áa °? ᢠ·¨ è¨
ìá 3? á? ×? ?ò £? ?a ò? ×? ?ò ?á ?? è? ?ú ?ò 1ú ·¨ ?o ?D òy ó? oí ê1 ó? £o ?° è?
1? ?? μ? ê? o? ·¨ μ? £? ê? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ·? ?§ ?? ?ú μ? £? ?ò ò? ?D êê μ± μ? ê? ?? £?
·2 ê? ?÷ ?? o? o? ?? μ? ?¢ ?′ ±? ?? ?1 ?? ó? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ×? oí ?? é? £? ??
ê? o? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ ?± ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ? ?ò £? ?¨ ᢠ1ú ?ò ò? DD ?? è? ê? ?a ?1 áa
°? ?t ?? 2? ?t ?? ?ˉ μ? ?° ò? ?? ·? ±? ?¢ óD ó? ?? ±? òa μ? ê? ?? ?± ?£
?a ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù è· êμ ò2 ?ú ?? ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| μ? 1? ò? ?a êí ?D ?ó
è? á? ò? ì? ?T ?? ?£ ?ú oó à′ 3? ?? ?a ·? è? ?÷ ò? μ? ?a êí ?D £? ?í Da ?? è?
?a £? è? 1? 1ú ?á ?° ?a êμ ?? ?′ ?ˉ íD ?? ?t ?? μ? ?? ±ê ?± ?? ?? ?¨ ᢠ·¨ £? ·¨
?o ?í óD ?e è? D? 2? ?? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ?ü £? ?′ ê1 1ú ?á μ? òa í? ê? ?′ DD êú óè ?ü
μ? è¨ á| ?£ ?? è? ?a ò? ? ?ò ?ú £2 £° êà ?í 3? ?? ±? ó? à′ í? · ?Y 3? ?? ·? á?
?÷ ?Y ±£ á? è¨ á| μ? ᢠ·¨ £? μ? ?ü ó? ?ü ·¨ 2? í? £? ?? óD ′? ?? óà êà ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨
ò? ?? è· á¢ ?ù ′?
?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? ?D 1? ?¨ μ? 1ú è? ?ú 1ú ?ú áì óò ?D ?í óD μ? ×?
?? òa μ? ?÷ ê? è¨ á| ê? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ £o ?° 1ú ?á óD è¨ 1ü àí í? ía 1ú μ? ?¢ ?÷
?Y ?? ?? μ? oí í? ?÷ ó? μú °2 2? ?? μ? ?3 ò× ?£ ?± ?? ?a ò? ì? ?? μ? ×? 3? ?a êí
·¢ éú ?ú ?? òa °? ?t ?° ?a 2? é ?? °? ?? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £2 £′ ?ê £? μ? éó àí 1y 3ì
?D ?£ ?| ?? ?Y °? ?à ?ò ? óa o? ?? μ? ?′ ?? ·¢ ?? á? ò? ·? ?£ 1ú ?á °? ?ú í?
ò? ?? óò ? óa o? ?? μ? ?′ ?? ·¢ ?? á? áí ò? ·? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?a ò? 3? í? μ? °?
£1 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?D £? ?? ?ò è¨ á| ?? é? ·? ?? £o ê? ?Y μ? è¨ á| £? ?1 ê? áa °? è¨ á| £?
?? óú ?ü ·¨ ?? ?¨ ?? ±í ?? 3? μ? ?? ?á ê? ?÷ ?Y ?? ?3 ò× ?? μ? 1? ?D £?
?í Da ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù oá 2? ·? á| μ? °? o? ?? ?é è? ?° ?3 ò× ?± ·? 3? ?ú ?£
?° ?÷ ?Y ?? ?? ?± ?a ò? ?ì ó? ′? à′ á? ?? ′ó ?ê ìa ?£ ?í Da ?? ê1 ó? á? ·? à? ??
?1 ?¤ ?¥ à? ?? ?£ ì? μ? ?° óD ?ú ?3 ò× àí ?? ?± £? °? ?a ?? ?? ×? μ? òa ?? ?a êí
3é ?° ó° ?ì μ? ò? ?? ò? é? μ? ?Y μ? ?3 ò× ?± ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ?a êí £? ?? óD íê è?
ê? óú ò? ?? ?Y ?ú 2? ?? 2? é? ?° ?? ?? ?Y μ? ?3 ò× £? 2? ±? ?? 3y ?ú ?3 ò× ì?
?? ·? ?§ ?? ía ?£ ?í Da ?? ?? òa 2? °? 1ú ?á òa ?ó à? ′ó μ? ?Y ?ú ?3 ò× ·? ?§
?ú £? ?? ê? òò ?a ?° ?a ?? è¨ á| 2? ±? DD ê1 £? μ± è? ò2 ê? 2? ±? òa μ? ?£ ?±
è? 1? ?í Da ?? ?? ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? óD ?ú ?a êí μ? ò? á÷ DD £? oó à′ μ? ?3
ò× è¨ á| μ? ′ó 2? ·? àú ê· ?í ?á ±? 3é áí ía ò? ?? ?ù ×ó ?£ ày è? £? ?ú D? ?t
ê± ?ú ?? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ê? ?ó ?T ?? ê1 è? 1ú ? ?? ?? ?′ êü ′ì μ? ×? ·¨ ?í ?á ±?
μ? ৠ?? μ? ?à ?£ è? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?e ?¥ 2é è? á? ò? μ? óò 1? μ? ?a êí ?3
ò× ì? ?? μ? ·? ê? £? ?? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ó? óú ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× £? ?′ ó? óú ?? 1y ?Y ??
μ? ?3 ò× £? ê? ?ó ?T ?? ?£ ?? ìì £? í¨ 1y ?÷ è· μ? òà ?? ?3 ò× ì? ?? oí ?? ê?
è¨ á| ?§ ?μ £? ?? μ? á? ?í Da ?? ?÷ ?? μ? ?3 ò× è¨ á| μ? 1? ò? ?? ?? ?£
×? oó £? ?í Da ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ê? á? ?° 1ü àí ?3 ò× ?± è¨ á| μ? o?
ò? ?£ ?? ó? 2é ó? á? ?? ?ü ·¨ êú óè μ? áa °? è¨ á| ?ù ×÷ μ? 1? ò? ?a êí £o ?° ?a
ò? è¨ á| £? ó? êú óè 1ú ?á μ? ?? ?? ò? ?D è¨ á| ò? ?ù £? ±? éí ê? íê è? μ? £? ?é
ò? ×? ′ó ?T ?è μ? DD ê1 £? 3y á? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? ò? ía £? ?ü 2? 3D è? è? o? ?T
?? ?£ ?± ?ò ?? ?? £? 1ü àí ?3 ò× μ? è¨ á| ?? è¨ á| μ? ?? ±ê ?? ?? ê? ?° è? ??
μ? ?± ?£ ?? DD ê1 ?a ?? 1ü àí è¨ μ? ?÷ òa ?T ?? ′? ?ú óú 1ú ?á μ? ?? ?? ó? ?? ×?
?? ?D £? ?? óD ·í ′ì òa ?? μ? ê? £? ?ü ·¨ ? 1y á? è? ′? ′í ×? ?′ ?ó μ? àú ê·
?? oó £? ?? è? μ? ?é ?? òà è? è? ′? ?£ ?ü ·¨ êú óè μ? ᢠ·¨ è¨ á| 2? ±? à? ó?
?? ±£ ?? ê? í¨ 1y ?t ?? 3ì Dò DD ê1 ?? è¨ á| μ? è? ?? ?£
£° £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? °? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ó? óú ?? °2 è¨ ?? μ?
?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ?¨ ?? ?? ?D ?? á? °? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ êú óè 1ú ?á μ? ?¨ òé £? μ? ?′
óè 2é ?é ?£ è? ?? ?a ò? ?ê ìa òà è? ′? ?ú £o 1ú ?á ê? ·? ?é í¨ 1y DD ê1 ?? ±?
êú óè μ? è¨ á| ?? DD 1ü àí ò? êμ ?? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ ?? ±ê ?£ ′ó ′? í3 1? μ? ?′ £? ?ˉ
2ì è¨ é? ?° ?à éú ?¢ μà μ? oí ?£ à? ?£ ?? ×? £2 £° êà ?í DD ê1 é? ?á ? ?? 1ü àí
?° ?ü μ? 1ú ?ò μ? D? ?e £? ?a ?? ᢠ·¨ 3£ 2é è? é? ?á ?£ à? ·¨ ?é μ? D? ê? ?£ μ?
ê? ?í Da ?? ?ú ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± ?D ìá 3? μ? ·? è? ?÷ ò? ?
?ò ?? o? ê? ·′ ?? è? o? °? áa °? ᢠ·¨ è¨ ó? óú ?£ à? ?? ?? μ? μ? ?? á| ?£ ?a
?? ?? ?3 ò× è¨ ?ù 3? μ? ?? ?a ?? ?T μ? 1? μ? ?ú ?° oo ?? ?? ′? ?ù 1t ì? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £± £? ?ê £? ?D μ? μ? á? ì? ?? ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?t ?D £? ò? ?? ?? ?1 ?ú ?Y ?ê ?3 ò×
?D ×° ?? óé íˉ 1¤ éú 2ú μ? 2ú ?· μ? áa °? ·¨ °? ±? è? ?a ?? ·? á? ?÷ ?Y μ? ±£
á? è¨ á| £? òò ?? ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? 1ú ?á 1ü àí ?Y ?ê ?3
ò× μ? è¨ á| ?? è? ê? ?° 3? ·? μ? ?± £? μ? ó? êü μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?T ?? ?£ òà
′? ?′ à′ £? óé ?÷ ?Y ±£ á? μ? è¨ á| ?e μ? ?T ?? êú óè áa °? ?t ?? ?? è¨ á| μ?
×÷ ó? ?£ ?a ?í ê? ?t ?a áa °? ?? ?§ ?μ ?£
μ? ê? £? é? ?á ?ú ·? è? ?÷ ò? ×? ê¢ DD μ? ?ê ′ú £? ?a ?? àí ?? ò2 2¢ 2?
×ü ê? μ? μ? ×? ? μ? ?£ ày è? £? ?ú ?° oo ?? °? ?± ?? ?° £± £μ ?ê μ? ?° ?? ?¤ ?÷
?? °£ ?· ?1 °? ?± £¨ ?° 3é 2ê ?? ?± °? ?± £? £¨ £± £1 £° £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o D? 2?
áa °? ?? ?1 3é 2ê ?? ?± μ? ᢠ·¨ óD D§ £? ?a ?? è? ê? ò? ?? ?? °2 è¨ ′? ê? ?£ ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?? o2 ?¤ 1t ?× ?ú 2? ?? ?° ?? ?¤ ?÷ °? ?± ?D ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? 1ú
?á óD è¨ ±£ ?¤ ?à 1ú è? ?? ?a êü ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?t μà μ? ?? è? ?£ ?ú ?° oo ??
°? ?± ?D £? ?° 3é 2ê ?? ?± °? ?± ±? ?′ 3é ê? ò? ?? ó? ?? 2? í? μ? °? ?t £? àí óé
ê? ᢠ·¨ ·′ ?? μ? D° ?? ê? ?ú ?Y ?ê ?? ò× ?? oó £? ?? 2? ê? ?ú ?Y ?ê ?? ò× ??
?° ?£ ?? ?· ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° oo ?? °? ?± ?D ó? ′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? 2? í? òa
£± £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?£ ?? ?μ £? ?a ?? ?? ±e ê? 1? ±? £? ?? ò? á? è? D? ·t ?£ ?? ?· ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù
μ? ?á ?? ê? £? 1ú ?á μ? íê è? 1ü àí è¨ °ü ਠ?? ?1 ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× è¨ £? è? 1? ?Y
?ê ?3 ò× ±? ó? à′ ′ù ?? μ? ?? ?÷ ?ú 1ú ?á ?′ à′ ê? μà μ? D° ?? μ? ?° £o ?° ?ü ?é
ò? °? ×? ?o μ? 1? 12 ?t 2? 1? μ? ?? ?? êμ ê? £? 2? ?? ?a D? 1? μ? ?? ?÷ ?Y μ?
DD ?ˉ ?á 2ú éú ê2 ?′ ?? ?ó ó° ?ì ?£ ?±
?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ′? ±è °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £± ?ê £? ?D £? ?° oo ?? °? ?± ?D ?ù 2é
ó? μ? ?? ?3 ò× è¨ μ? ?á ò? 1? μ? oí ·? è? ? ?ò ±? éí ?? ±? 31 μ× Te ?ú á? ?£
?1 í¨ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ′? ±è °? ?± ?D ?? ?¤ á? ?? ?y μ± àí 1¤ ±ê ×? ·¨ ?· ?D
μ? ò? ?? ì? ?? £? ?? ì? ?? ?? ?1 ?ú ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?D ×° ?? °′ ?? ?? ±ê ×? ·¨ oa
á? 1¤ ×ê 1y μí ?ò àí ?ˉ ê± ?? 1y 3¤ μ? 1¤ è? éú 2ú μ? 2ú ?· £? ′ó ?? ?? μ? á?
?ú ?° ?? ?¤ ?÷ °? ?± ?D D? 3é μ? ±£ ?¤ ?÷ ò? ? ?ò £o ?° 1ú ?á ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ×? ?o
?? 1? óú ?ò ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ê? ?ó êê μ± ?T ?? ?? 1? 12 ?t 2? μ? àí ?a £? ×? óé μ?
′ó ?3 ò× ?D ?? 3y ?3 D? ?? ?· £? è? 1? ?? è? ?a ?a D? ?? ?· ?ú ?? μ? μ? ?Y ?ú
μ? ó| ó? óD o| óú 1? 12 ?à éú ?¢ μà μ? ?ò ?£ à? £? ?′ ê1 ?? ?Y ?′ 2é è? ′? ê?
?? ?a D? ?? ?· μ? ó| ó? ?? DD 1ü àí ?£ ?± ê1 ó? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?t μà μ? ì? ?t óé 1ú
?á ?? ?¨ ?£
?1 í¨ ?μ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?° ?ü 2? ê? ì? ?ó 1ú ?á 1ü àí ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ?
×ú ?? ?ò ?ˉ ?ú £? òò ?a ?a ê? ?° ê? óú ᢠ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?ê ìa £? ?? ?? ′?
?? ?¨ è¨ μ? DD ê1 £? ?ü ·¨ ?′ ?ó ?T ?? £? ·¨ ?o ò2 ?T è¨ ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?÷ ?Y ±£ á?
μ? è¨ á| ò2 2? ?ü ?T ?? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ DD ê1 μ? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ ?£ ?° μú ê? ì? DT ?y
°? 2? ó° ?ì ?ò ?? μ? ?á ?? ?£ ?? DT ?y °? ?? ê? ?μ ?÷ á? ?′ ?? 3? μ? è¨ á| óé
?÷ ?Y ?ò è? ?? ±£ á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? 2? ?? ?? ó÷ μ? ê? êμ ?£ ?± ?ú ?° oo ?? °? ?± ?D
2? ê? μ? ?t ?a áa °? ?? ?§ ?μ ?? ? ?ú oü 3¤ μ? ê± ?? à? ê? ·? óD D§ μ? ?T ??
á? áa °? ?3 ò× è¨ μ? DD ê1 £? ?? ?ú ?a ò? ?§ ?μ ò? ?a μ? Te ?ú ?£ ?° oo ?? °? ?±
μ? ?D ?? ±? í? · á? ?£ ?? ?· ?1 ?ú ?° 3á ?? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í μ? 2? í? òa ?? ??
£2 £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ±? ?? è? ?a ·¨ ?é ?£ 1ú ?á ?é ò? °? éì òμ 1ü àí è¨ ó? óú é? ?á ?£ à? ?? μ? ?£
èy ?? ?3 ò× á÷ í¨
1ú ?á ?é ò? à? ó? ?? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ 1? ?¨ ?¥ ?ó ?? éü Dó ?§ 3? 1¤ è? μ?
1¤ ×ê oí 1¤ ×÷ ê± ?? ?e £? °′ ?? ′? í3 1? μ? £? éü Dó ?§ 3? ?ú μ? ?? ?ˉ ?é ?ü
±? ?′ 3é ê? ò? ?? íê è? μ? ·? D? μ? ?? ò× ?? ?ˉ £? ò? °? ?ú ?Y ?ˉ 2ì è¨ ·? ?§
?? ?ú ?£ è? ?? £? ?ú ?° ?1 ?t ?£ μ? ?? ?a à3 ê? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o è′ ?? ?¤ á? ?a ?? áa °? ᢠ·¨ £? àí óé ê? ?° éü Dó ?§ 3? ?? ê? ?2 ?Y ?ê
?3 ò× ?3 á÷ í¨ ±? ? μ? ?ê oí £? ?ú éü Dó ?§ 3? ?ú μ? ?? ?ˉ ?? ê? ?a ?? á÷ í¨
μ? °é ?? ?? ?ó ?± ?£ éü Dó ?§ 3? ?ú ±í ?? é? ê? óú μ? ·? D? μ? ?? ?ˉ êμ ?ê é? ê?
êü áa °? ?? ?? μ? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× á÷ í¨ μ? ò? 2? ·? ?£
μ? ê? ?? ×¢ òa £? éó àí ?° ?1 ?t ?£ μ? °? ?± μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ì? μ? ?Y
?ê ?3 ò× ?° ?ê oí ?± ′| μ? μ? ·? D? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?ü ?? óD ?? ?? ?T 3é áa °? ?? ??
òμ éú 2ú oí 2é ?ó μè ?? ?ˉ μ? 1ü àí è¨ £? ?? è? ?a D? ?? ?ˉ ?é ò? ?μ ê? ?Y ?ê
?3 ò× ?° ?? μ? ?· ?ú ?£ ?ü ò2 ?? óD ?? ?? ?ù ?Y éì ?· ?? ? ?ú ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?D
á÷ í¨ £? ?í ?μ 1ú ?á óD è¨ 1ü àí ?a D? éì ?· μ? ?ú ê? oí ?? ·? ?£ è? ?? £? ?° ?Y
?ê ?3 ò× á÷ ?± ê? ·? êμ ?ê é? à? ?1 μ? ?a D? ?? ?ˉ 2¢ 2? ê? ·? ?? òa ?£ ò? ê1
?a D? ?? ?ˉ 2¢ 2? ?ú ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ·? ?§ ?? ?ú £? 1ú ?á ò2 ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ?¥ ?à ó°
?ì ?§ ?μ ?é ?¤ ?a D? ?? ?ˉ ?£ óé óú ?¥ ?à ó° ?ì ?§ ?μ °? ?? ′ó ·? ?§ ?ú μ? ??
?ˉ ?é è? áa °? 1ü àí ·? ?§ ?? ?ú £? ?ü êμ ?ê é? è? ′ú á? ?° ?3 ò× á÷ ?± ?§ ?μ ?£
?? ?? ?¥ ?à ó° ?ì àí ??
?ú ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £± £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ?í Da ?? ê× ?ˉ
′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 3t μ? ±í ?÷ £? 1ú ?á 2? ?? óD ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? ?D μ? ?÷ ê?
è¨ á| £? ?? ?ò ?1 óD êμ ê? ?a D? ?÷ ê? è¨ á| ?ù Dè μ? ±? òa ?? êê μ± μ? è¨ á| ?£
£3 £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ù ?Y ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da ?? 2é ó? μ? ?? ?? ê? è¨ á| ?ù ×÷ μ? 1? ò? ?a êí ·? ·¨ £?
?é ò? ?μ £? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ °ü ਠáa °? ?? μ? ·? D? ?? ?ˉ μ? 1ü àí £? è? 1? ?a
?? 1ü àí ?? óD D§ μ? 1ü àí ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× è· êμ êê μ± μ? ?° ?£
?ú D? ?t ?? ?° μ? ?ê ′ú à? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?a ò? ? ?ò μ? ?a êí ê? £? 1ú
?á óD è¨ 1ü àí ?° ?± ?ó ?± ó° ?ì ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? μ? ·? D? ?? ?ˉ £? ?? ?T è¨ 1ü
àí ?? ê? ?° ?? ?ó ?± ó° ?ì ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? μ? ·? D? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?a ?? ?? ?? ?ˉ μ?
·? ·¨ 2ú éú μ? êμ ?ê D§ 1? ê? £? ?? 3y á? 1? óú μ? ·? D? ?? ?ˉ ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò×
ó° ?ì 3ì ?è μ? è? o? μ÷ 2é £? ?? 3y á? áa °? 1ü àí ?à 1ú 1ú ?? ? ?? μ? ±? òa
D? ?£ μ? ê? ′ó ?° 1ú ?ò àí ×ê 1? ?μ ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?í ?1 oí àí ?? á? ?? ìú 1? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £· ?ê £? ?a ê? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?a ê? μ÷ 2é ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ×? óé á÷ í¨
μ? ·á ° 3ì ?è ?£
?? ×? ?° ít ?¨ μ? ?? ·? ?? 2? ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £? μ? ?D ?? £? ?a ê? á?
?? ′ú ?¥ ?à ó° ?ì àí ?? μ? ê± ′ú ?£ ′? °? μ? ?D ?? ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? áa °? ᢠ·¨ £?
?? ᢠ·¨ ?? ?ú 1ü àí ?÷ ?? ?? ?ˉ ?D μ? ·? D? ×? ?? μ? ò? ?? ?? ?ˉ ?a ?a ?ú ?ò
í¥ ?? 3? é? éú 2ú 1? ?? è? ?? ·? μ? D? ?ó ?£ ?ü ?? ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨
?o 2? ê? á? ò? ?? 1ü ?? ? ?ò £o ?° ?′ ê1 ?2 ?? 3? ?÷ μ? ?3 ?? ?ˉ ê? μ? ·? D? μ? £?
?? è? ?a ?? ?? ?ˉ ?é ò? 2? ±? ?′ 3é ê? ?3 ò× £? μ? ê? è? 1? ?ü ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò×
2ú éú êμ ?ê D? ? ?? ó° ?ì £? 1ú ?á è? óD è¨ 1ü àí £? 2? ?? ?a ?? ?? ?ˉ μ? D?
?ê è? o? £? ò2 2? ?? ?a ?? ó° ?ì ê? ·? ê? óú ?° ?? ?ù ?μ μ? ?? ?± ?ó ?ˉ ?ò
?? ?? ?ó ?ˉ ó° ?ì ?£ ?±
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú è· ?¨ ?? ×ˉ ?÷ μ? ?? ?ˉ ê? ·? óD ?? ′ó 2? à? ó° ?ì ê± 2é
ó? á? à? ?y D§ ó| ? ?ò ?£ ?ú ?° ít ?¨ μ? °? ?± μ? ?é ?? ?D £? ±? D? °? ?? ??
?? 3? ?÷ μ? ?° 2ú ?· ó? ?? ?? Dí ?à àà ?? ?é ?? ?? μ? 2ú ?· ?ó ?ú ò? ?e ?± à′
?? ?? ?? ó° ?ì ?£ 1ú ?á ?? DD 1ü àí μ? òà ?Y ê? è? 2? ?? ì? éú 2ú ?? ?ù 2ú éú
μ? ×ü ì? ?ò à? ?y ó° ?ì ?£
£′ £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°? ?a D? ? ?ò ó? óú ò? ?° μ? ?ú ê? ?T ?? 1? ?¨ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ít
?¨ μ? °? ?± ?D μ? 3? ?á ?? ?μ £? 1ú ?á ?é ?ü óD 3? ·? ?ù ?Y μ? ·¢ ?? £? 1? 1ú
?ú ?? ·? μ? D? ?ó ?á ?? ?? ?? oí êD 3? 2ú éú ?? ′ó ó° ?ì ?£ ê× ?è £? ?a D? D?
?ó ?? êD 3? ?ì 3é ít D2 £? ′ó ?? ?? 1? ó| oí Dè ?ó ′? à′ ò? ?? ?? ò? ?? ?? μ?
±? á? ?£ ?? ′? £? ?′ ê1 ?a D? D? ?ó ?ù ±? 2? ?? μ? êD 3? é? ?? £? ?ü ?? ?ú ×?
?? ?2 D? ?ó ?? ±? è? μ? Dè òa £? ′ó ?? ê1 ?? í? 3? êD 3? Dè ?ó ?£ μ± ê± ò? ??
°? ?μ D| ′ò è¤ μ? è? ?£ ·? ?¨ ?à ×? μ? ?? μ÷ £? ?? ?° ít ?¨ μ? °? ?± ?D μ? ??
?? 2? Dò μ? ?? 3? ?÷ μ? ?é ?? ×÷ á? ?a ?ù μ? ?è ê? £o ?° ?? £? ?? ?? μ? 3? £? 3? £?
è′ 3? 2? ?? ?£ ?±
?ú ?° ít ?¨ μ? °? ?± ?D D? 3é μ? ?? ′ú ?¥ ?à ó° ?ì àí ?? ò? ?± ×ó óò ×?
?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? ·? ?? £? ?± μ? ?? è? è? è? è? ′? ?£ ×? D? ?t ò? à′ £? ?? óD ò?
?? ò? ?3 ò× è¨ ?a òà ?Y μ? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ òò è± ·| áa °? ᢠ·¨ è¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥
?ü £? ?a 3? ·? ±í ?÷ ?ü ó| ó? ·? ?§ ?? 1? ?£
£± £1 £? £′ ?ê áa °? ?? ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· ?÷ òa ò? áa °? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ ?a ?ù ′? £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?ú á? ?? °? ?t ?D ×÷ 3? á? ?? ?¤ ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ?D óD 1? ?a 1? ?ú ìá 1?
é? ?T ′| ?ù ì? ?? μ? 2? ?? £? ±í ?÷ á? ò? é? ê? ·? ê? μ? μ? 3D è? μ? 1ú ?á ?3
ò× 1ü àí è¨ μ? 1? ?è ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ì? à? ′ó ?D D? ?? 3μ ?? 1Y 1? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ?? ?1 ?ú ?ó ′y ?Y ??
1y íù DD è? μ? ?? 1Y oí ?? 3μ ?? 1Y ?D êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó ?£ ?′ ê1 ?? 3μ ?? 1Y
μ? ?? ×? ?? êó ê? óú μ? ·? D? μ? £? μ? ê? ?a ?? ?? êó ×è ?ó oú è? 1y íù £? ′ó
?? ·á ° á? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?£ ?? à ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ì? à? ′ó ?D D? °? ?± ?D
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ±í òa ?? ê± ?μ £o ?° è? o? ?? 3y ?3 ò× ?D μ? ?? ° £? ?′ ó|
μ± 2é è? ê2 ?′ ′? ê? £? ?a ó| μ± íê è? óé 1ú ?á ?÷ ?? ?£ 1ú ?á ?? êü ò? ?? ?T
?? £o ?ü ?ù ?? ?? μ? ê? ?? ±? D? o? àí μ? ó? ?ü ·¨ ?ù èY Dí μ? ?? ±ê ?à ò? ?? ?£
?ò ?? 2? ?ü ?μ ?ü ?ú ?a à? μ? ?? ?? ó? ?? ±ê 2? ò? ?? ?£ ?ü ·¨ ?? óD ×÷ 3? ??
£μ £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? òa ?ó ?£ ?± áí óD ò? ?? ?? μ? ê? £? óé óú 1ú ?á μ? ᢠ·¨ ê? ?? ?? ?° μà μ? ±×
?? ?± £? òy ó? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ê? 2? o? êê μ? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ì? à? ′ó ?D D? °? ?± ?D £?
?a ?? ?? μ? í? ?ù ?a μ? ?ú 2μ ?£ ?? óú ?? ×? ?? êó ?? ?3 ò× óD ò? ?? D? ó° ?ì £?
1ú ?á ?é ò? 2é è? DD ?ˉ ?£ òò ′? £? ?° ?? ì? à? ′ó ?D D? °? ?± ?? 3y á? è? o? ?é
?ü 2D ′? μ? ?3 òé £? ?ü ?? 3t μ? ±í ?÷ £? ?? °2 ?ò é? ?á ?£ à? ?ˉ ?ú ±? éí 2¢
2? ?á ê1 1ú ?á ?? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ μ? DD ê1 ?T D§ ?£
?ú ?° ?? ì? à? ′ó ?D D? °? ?± μ? ?¢ ?? °? ?t ?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? ?? ?ó ?? àê
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ ?a ?ù ′? £? °? ?? ?? è¨
·¨ ?· ?D óD 1? ?a 1? ?ú ìá 1? é? ?T ′| ?ù μ? 1? ?¨ à? ′ó μ? °? à? ?? èa 2í 1Y ?£
?a ?? 2í 1Y ê? ò? ?? ?? ?ò ±? μ? 1? ?í μ? D? Dí 2í 1Y £? ?ü 2é 1o μ? ê3 ?· ?D
?? óD £′ £? £¥ à′ ×? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?t μà ?£ μ? ?a ìá 1? á? ×? 1? μ? ?¤ ?Y £? òò ?a
1ú ?á ?é ò? óD μà àí μ? μ? 3? ?á ?? £? êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ? 2í 1Y ê? 3? μ? ?Y
?ê ê3 ?· ?? éù £? ?Y ?ê íù à′ êü μ? ×è ?ó £? éì òμ ?3 ò× ?ú ×ü ì? é? êü μ? ?£
o| ?£ ?? è? °? à? ?? èa 2í 1Y ′ó ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?t μà 2é 1o μ? ê3 ?· ?é ?ü ?a êy
é? ?¢ £? μ? ê? ?ù ?Y à? ?y D§ ó| ?§ ?μ £? 1ú ?á ?ú è· ?¨ ?? ?3 ò× ×? óé á÷ í¨
μ? ·á ° ê± ?á ?? ?? ×ü ì? ó° ?ì £o ?° è? 1? ?ò ?? ·¢ ?? £? ᢠ·¨ ?? ?ù ?Y ?? ??
?? ?? μ? ê? êμ oí ?¤ ?Y £? ?ù ?? ?¨ μ? ±£ ?¤ ?3 ò× μ? ±? òa 1ü àí ′? ê? ?? óD
àí D? ?? ?ù ′? £? ?2 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?3 μ÷ 2é ?í ′? ?á ê? ?£ ?± ?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? ?? ?ó
?? àê °? ?± oí ?° ?? ì? à? ′ó ?D D? °? ?± ?μ ?÷ á? £? è? 1? 1ú ?á 3? ?ü ê? ?ù
?Y ?3 ò× ì? ?? 2é è? DD ?ˉ μ? £? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ?á ±í ?? 3? ?? ?è μ? ×e ?? ?£ μ?
ê? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2¢ 2? ·? ?ú ?? ′? ?ê ìa μ? ò? ?D μ÷ 2é £? ?á éù òa ?? ±? 1?
?¨ μ? DD ?a ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ′? à′ μ? ó° ?ì ?? DD ?? ò? é? μ? μ÷ 2é ?£
?¥ ?à ó° ?ì àí ?? ?1 ?a °? Dì ·¨ ?? óú áa °? ?t ?? 1ü ?? ?? ?? ìá 1? á?
ò? ?? 1¤ ?? £? Dì ·¨ ?ò à′ ê? μ? ·? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ μ? ±¤ àY ?£ ày è? £? ?ú ?° ?? à×
?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ?? ?? ·? ?? D? ′?
£? £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
±£ ?¤ ·¨ ?· μú ?t ì? £? ?? ì? 1? ?¨ μ? Dì ê? ′| ·£ ±? ó| ó? μ? μ? ·? ?? à? ′?
?? ?ˉ ?D ?£ μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? 1ú ?á ?é ò? è· μ± μ? ×÷ 3? ?á ?? £o μ?
·? D? μ? ?? à? ′? ?? ?ˉ ê? ×? óD à? ?é í? μ? ê? è? à′ ?′ ?ò óD ×é ?ˉ μ? ?Y ?ê
·? ×? ?ù ?′ ?? ò? ?£
μ? ê? £? ?? à× ?1 ó? ?Y ?ê ·? ×? ×é ?ˉ ê? ·? óD ê2 ?′ 1? áa £? μà ?? à
?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?? ′e ?a ò? ?ê ìa ê± ?? o? ê? ?μ £? ?ù ±? 2? Dè òa è? o? 1? áa ?£
?? ?? è? ?? òy á? à? ?y D§ ó| ?§ ?μ £o ?° è? 1? ?? ?? àà ?? ?ˉ ?? DD á? 1ü àí £?
?? ?? àà ?? ?ˉ ó? ?ú áa °? è¨ á| ·? ?§ ?ú £? ?ò ·¨ ?o ?T è¨ °? ?? ±e μ? ê? ?t
×÷ ?a ?T 1? ?? òa μ? ?ê ìa ?? DD ì? êa ′| àí ?£ ?± μ? ê? è? ′? ?ú ×? ò? ?? ?ê
ìa ?£ ?? óD ?£ ?ó ±í ?÷ £? ?? à× ?1 ê? ó? ?Y ?ê ·? ×? ?? ?ˉ óD áa ?μ μ? ?? à?
′? ?× 2? μ? ò? ?? 3é ?± ?£ ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·¢ ±í á? ?¤ áò μ? ·′ ?? òa ?? £?
?? ?μ £o ?° ?ú ?? óD è? o? ?¤ ?Y ?¤ ?÷ ò? ?? è? ?? ?ú ?÷ ?Y ?? ?? ?ˉ £? ?? óD è?
o? ?¤ ?Y ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?? à? ó? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× éè ê? £? ?ò ?¤ ?÷ ?? μ? ?? ?ˉ ó° ?ì á?
?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ó è? ?é ò? ?ù ?Y °ú ?ú ?ò ?? ?? ?° μ? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é £?
D? 2? ò? ?? è? óD ×? ?£ ?± éó àí ?° ?? à× ?1 °? ?± μ? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? 1ú
?á ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ?3 ò× ì? ?? í¨ 1y óD D§ μ? ᢠ·¨ £? °? ·? ×? ?? ?ˉ ?? óú áa °?
?t ?? μ? 1ü ?? ?? ?? £? ?′ ê1 ?? ?? ·¨ ?é 2? òa ?ó 3é 1| μ? ?e ?? è? ?? óú ??
±? ?? DD ?a oí ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?? ?? óD áa ?μ μ? ?? ?? ?° ?¤ ?÷ ?£
?ü ?ê à′ £? ?¥ ?à ó° ?ì àí ?? ?1 ±? ó? ×÷ ò? ?? 1¤ ?? £? °? áa °? è¨ á|
à? ?1 μ? ?? ?ü ?′ oí ?· ?3 ?ê ìa μ? 1ü àí ?£ ?ú ?° °? μ? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y
?? ìì 2é ?ó oí ?? ?3 D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ò? ??
1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ £? ?a ?? ᢠ·¨ ?? ?ú í¨ 1y ?¨ ᢠè? 1ú í3 ò? ±ê ×? ò? ?? ?? ìì 2é
?o ?? ?· ?3 μ? 2? à? ó° ?ì ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? 1ú ?á ?ü 1? è· μ± μ? μ? 3?
?á ?? £? ?a ?? 2é ?o ·? ê? ?? ?° ?ù ?e ?ò ?μ μí íá μ? μ? ?é à? ó? D? £? ′ó ??
·á ° 1? 12 ?£ à? oí ?? 1? 12 ?£ à? ′? à′ 2? à? ó° ?ì ?£ ?± ó? £? ?ú ?° áa °? ?ü
£· £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?′ 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?ü ?÷ ?÷ ±è ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? 1ü àí μ? ·?
μ? á| ′? ê? μ? áa °? ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ê? 1? à? ·¢ μ? 3§ ?ú ?? ?ü ?′ μ? o? àí
ê? ?? £? òò ?a μ? á| ′? ê? oí 1? ó| ?? óD ?? ?Y D? ?ê ?£ ×? oó £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?ù ?Y ?3 ò× ì? ?? ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? áa °? ·¨ á? £? ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ °? ?ú ?? 2? ó?
μ? ìú ?· ?? ?? óé μ? ·? ?t ?? μ± ?? ?Y ê± ?? ×÷ í? 2? ?? DD D? μà ?? ó? £? 1?
è? ?? óé à? oí ±£ ?¤ éú ì? ?£ ?£ í? 1é ?1 ìú ?· ?? ?? μ? 2ú μ? ? μ? 2ú ?ù óD
è? ?ù ±? ?μ £? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é 2? ê? ?? ?y μ? DD ê1 ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ £? ?ü μ? ?? ?y
?? μ? ê? ×è ?1 1é ?1 ìú ?· ?? ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °′ ?? ′? í3 μ? àí D? ?ù ′? éó
2é ±ê ×? ?? DD éó 2é £? ±í ê? ±? D? ×e ?? 1ú ?á μ? òa ?? £? ?′ ?ù 1ü àí μ? DD
?ˉ ?? ?3 ò× óD ó° ?ì ?£ ×è ?1 1é ?1 μ? 2ú μ? ᢠ·¨ ê? ò? ?? o? àí μ? ê? ?? £? ê?
?a á? ′ù ?? ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? ?y μ± ?? ±ê ?a ?a ±£ ?¤ ìú ?· ?? ?? £? ò? ±? ?? à′
?? D? í¨ DD ?e 3μ ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?÷ ?? ì? ?? ?Y ?ê éì ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £°
?ê £? ?£
μú èy ?ú ?? ?÷ ?° è¨
1ú ?á ?é ò? à? ó? ?÷ ?° ×÷ ?a êμ ê? ?? ?ˉ è? è¨ á| μ? ò? ?? ±? òa ?? êê
μ± μ? ê? ?? ?£ ′? ía £? μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? 1? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á óD ?à ᢠμ? è¨ á| 1?
?¨ 2¢ ?÷ ê? ?° ?e ?£ ?á éù ′ó D? ê? é? ?′ £? ?a ê? ò? ?? 2? è¨ £? ?? 2? ê? 1ü
àí è¨ ?£ ±? êà ?í ?? ?ú £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú è· ?¨ óD 1? ·¨ ?é êμ ?ê é? ?ú ê? ?ó
ò? ?? 1ü àí D? μ? ?° 3í ·£ ?± ê± £? ?í ·? 3y ?? ?? ?? ò? é? μ? ?÷ ?° è¨ ?£ ?ú
?° ±′ à? ?? μ? à× ?? è? ?? ?ò ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2?
?¨ áa °? íˉ 1¤ ?° ê? 1? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü £? àí óé ê? ?° ?a ?? ?° ê? á? è? ?÷ ?? μ? ?D
μ? ?? D§ 1? oí ?? μ? ê? ?? ?1 íˉ 1¤ £? ?? íˉ 1¤ àí ?ˉ ?? DD 1ü àí ?£ ?± ·¨ °? μ?
3í ·£ 1? ?¨ ê? è? ?a 1í ?÷ ·? ×? ?? ×÷ 3? μ? ?£ ?t ·ò í? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ?ì
£? £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?μ £o ?° óD 1? 1? ?¨ òa ?ú 3í ·£ £? 2? ê? òa ?ú ?÷ ?° ?£ ?±
μ? ?ú ?? ′ú £? ?° 3í ·£ ?± àí ?? ò? è? ?? óú ?í 1? o? ?ü D? àí ?? ?£ ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?ú ?? ?¤ ?? ?? 3? à? °? ?÷ ê? ?a òμ Dí ?é ?° μ? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?¨ à? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 ?ê £? ?D ?a êí ?μ £o ?° 3y ·? óD ó? ?÷ ?° 2? ?à ?é μ? 1? ?¨ £? ·¨
?o ?? óD è¨ á| ?T ?? ?÷ ?° è¨ μ? DD ê1 ?£ ?± ?? òa áa °? ·¨ ?é ′ó ×? ?? é? ?′ ê?
?a á? ?? ?ó ?ê è? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í 2? è¥ 2é ?? oí ·¢ ?? ?ù òt 2? μ? 1ü àí ?ˉ
?ú £? ?í 2? 1y ?à μ? è¥ ?ê ?a ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ?′ DD ê? ·? ?? ·? á? ′? í3 μ? ?Y ?ˉ
2ì è¨ ?£
μú ?? ?ú ?? ?a ?§ è¨
?? è? 1ú ?á ?? óD ?÷ ê? è¨ á| ?a 1? 12 ?£ à? ᢠ·¨ £? μ? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì?
μú °? ?? êú è¨ 1ú ?á °? áa °? μ? ?? ó? óú 12 í? ·à ?? oí 1? 12 ?£ à? ?£ áa °?
?a ?§ 2? ?? ê? ?? DD 1ú ?á ?ˉ íD è¨ á| μ? ê? ?? £? ?ü ?1 ê? ò? ?? ?à ᢠμ? áa
°? è¨ á| ?? ?′ ?£ ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °í ì? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £? ?D £? ?T 2? ′?
′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? ×? ?o ?? ?? oo ?ü ?? ?ù ?? ?a ?§ è¨ μ? ?a êí £¨ ó? ?? ?? áD ?ù
è¨ á| 2? í? μ? ò? ?? μ¥ ?à è¨ á| £? £? ?? 2? ?? ?? ?ó μ? ?· μ? ?a êí £¨ ?a ?§ è¨
?? ê? ′ù ?? áD ?ù è¨ á| μ? ò? ?? ê? ?? £? ?£ è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° °í ì? à? °? ?±
μ? ?D ?? êé ?D ?ù ?μ £o ?° 1ú ?á ?ú ×? ó? óú 1? 12 ?? μ? μ? 1? ?? ?§ 3? ?? è¨ á|
2? êü ?? ?? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?± ?ó ᢠ·¨ êú è¨ μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?±
ó? ?÷ ?° è¨ ò? ?ù £? ?a ?§ è¨ ê? ò? ?? 2? è¨ £? ?? 2? ê? 1ü àí è¨ ?£ ?ú
D? ?t ê± ?ú £? °? ?a ?§ è¨ êó ?a 2? è¨ μ? 1? ?? ±? ó? à′ D? 2? óD 1? áa °? ?
?? ?? ?′ μ? ᢠ·¨ ?T D§ ?£ ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °í ì? à? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
D? 2? £± £1 £3 £3 ?ê μ? ?? ?? òμ μ÷ ?? ·¨ ?· ?T D§ £? è? ?a ?ü ?? ·? á? ?Y μ? 1ü àí
è¨ ?£ ?? ?? òμ μ÷ ?? ·¨ ?· ê? ò? 2? ?? ?ú à? ó? ?÷ ?° oí ?§ 3? è¨ £? í¨ 1y ?? ??
£1 £μ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? òμ éú 2ú ò? ?? ?ó ?? 2ú ?· ?? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ óé óú 1ü àí ?? òμ éú 2ú μ? è¨
á| ê? óú ?÷ ?Y £? 1ú ?á 2? ?ü ò? ?÷ ?° oí ?a ?§ ×÷ ?a ?ü ·¨ ?ê Dí μ? ê? ?? à′
êμ ?? ·? êú è¨ ?? μ? ?£ ?° ê? oí ?a ?§ ?° ?? ê? ó? óú ·? ?ü ·¨ ?? μ? μ? ê?
?? ?± ?£ ?? è? ?ú àí ?? é? oo ?ü ?? ?ù ?? á? é? ·? £? μ? êμ ?ê é? ?ó μ? ?· è? μ?
á? ê¤ à? ?£
?é ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?a ò? ?T ?? ?ú D? ?t ?ú ?? ?í ±? ′ò ?? á? ?£
?ú ?° ?1 í? ?? μ? ?ú ?÷ 1? ?? ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £· ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
2μ 3a á? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé £? ?? ?¤ á? ?? £± £1 £3 £μ ?ê é? ?á
±£ ?? ·¨ ?· ?£ ?? è? 1ú ?á ?é ò? ×? óé μ? ?a ?§ 2¢ ?? ?ó êü áa °? ?ù ?? ?? ?ó o?
àí μ? ì? ?t ?£ ?÷ ?Y oí μ? ·? è? ?é ×? óé μ? ?ü ?? áa °? ×ê ?e £? μ? ê? è? 1?
?ü ?? ?ó êü ?a ?? ×ê ?e £? ?í òa êü 1ú ?á ê? ?ó ì? ?t μ? ?? ê? ?£ ?° ?? à? ?? ·ò
?? ?? ?? ′? ?á ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? μ? ?D ?? ?? ?¤ á? 1? óú áa °? ?¨ ?t o? í?
μ? £± £° £¥ óé éù êy ?? ×? 1? ?? ?ó òμ 3D °ü μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?ú éó àí ′? °? ?D £? 2?
?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? 1ú ?á ?é ò? ?° í¨ 1y °? ×? ê? áa °? ·¨ á? oí DD ?t ??
á? ×÷ ?a ?ó êü áa °? ?? ?? μ? ì? ?t £? ′ù ?? 1? ·o μ? ?t 2? ?? ±ê ?± £? í? ê± ?é
ò? ê1 ó? ?ü μ? ?a ?§ è¨ ?° ó? ê1 ?t ?? oí ?? ·? ×? ?? μ? ó? áa °? ?t 2? o?
×÷ ?£ ?± ?? ?ú £? è? ?? D? ?? ?D ?a ?§ è¨ μ? ?? ?? ±è ?ó μ? ?· ?ù ?ü ?? μ? μ? òa
1? ·o μ? ?à ?£ è? 2? ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? à? ?? ·ò °? ?± ?D ?ù ?μ £o ?° ?a
?§ è¨ ?ù é? ?° μ? ·? ?§ ?á éù ó? 1ú ?á 1ü àí è¨ ò? ?ù 1? ·o ?£ ?± ′ó àí ?? é?
?μ £? è? 1? 1ú ?á ê? ?ó μ? ì? ?t ó? áa °? ?ú óD 1? ?a ?§ ?? ?? ·? ?? μ? è? o?
à? ò? ?? ?? óD è? o? áa ?μ £? ?ò ?? ì? ?t ê? ·? ·¨ μ? ?£ °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2?
í? òa ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? òa ?? £? ê? í? ?? ?a ?? ?? ?? ×¢ è? D? μ? ?? á| ?£ ??
?° ?? ′? ?? ?? ?Y ?? ?à ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? ?? ?a ?§ è¨ μ? ?a ò? ?T
?? ?? ?ú ò? ?? óD ?à ′ó òa ò? £? òò ?a áa °? è¨ ?ù ?° μ? ·? ?§ ?? ?a 1? ·o £? ??
DD ê1 ?a ?§ è¨ ?ù ?? DD μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é 3? ?? ?a ×e ?? μ? ì? ?è ?£
£° £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è? ?? óD ò? μ? ó| óè ò? ×¢ òa ?£ áa °? ?ù ?? ?D μ? ?? ?? ê? è° ?? D? μ?
ó? ?? 2? ?á ±? ·¨ ?o ?a êí 3é ?? ?ó μ? ì? ?t £? 3y ·? ?ù ?? ó? ?? ?à μ± ?÷ è·
μ? 1? ?¨ á? ì? ?t ?£ áa °? ?ù ?? ê? ?? ?? D? ?ê £? ?? ·? μ? ?à ?¥ ?e è? ±? D?
?÷ è· ?£ ?ú ?° ?í o? ?1 ì? ?Y ᢠ?§ D£ oí ò? ?o ?? 1t ?? μ? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £±
?ê £? ?D £? áa °? ?? é? é? 2D ?? μ? ᢠ·¨ òa ?ó ?° ?ú ?? ?? è? ×? óé ?T ?? oü
éù μ? ?· ?3 ?D ?± ?? á? ?a ò? ?? ?? ×? £? ±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2? ê? ?ò ?Y óD 1? ?ú 11
?ó êü áa °? 2| ?? ?? ?ó μ? ì? ?t £? ?? ?? ê? ?t 2? ?? ±ê ?£
μú ?? ?ú ?? ?t ?? ?? ?í ?a
?t ?? ?? ?í ?a ?ê ìa óD á? ?? ·? ?? ?£ ò? ?? ·? ?? ê? óD 1? ?Y ?ò μ? ??
?? áa °? ?? ?ˉ óè ò? ?÷ ?° oí ?? DD 1ü àí μ? è¨ á| £? áí ò? ?? ·? ?? ê? óD 1?
áa °? ?t ?? ?? ?Y ?÷ ?° oí ?? DD 1ü àí μ? è¨ á| ?£ ?ü ·¨ μú áù ì? áa °? ·¨ ?é
?? óú ?Y ·¨ ì? ?? ?? ?a á? ?? ·? ?? ?? óD oü ′ó ó° ?ì £o ?ü ê1 áa °? ?t ?? ?ú
?? ?Y μ? ?° ê? oí 1ü àí ·? ?? ?í óD ?? ′ó 3ì ?è μ? ?í ?a £? 2¢ óD ?? ′ó μ? è¨
á| ?? ?Y μ? ?? ?ˉ ?? DD ?÷ ?° oí ?í ?a ?£
?Y 2? ?é ò? ?? áa °? ?t ?? ?ò ?? ?ú 11 ?± ?ó ?÷ ?° ?ò ?? DD 1ü àí ?£ ??
?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £± £1 ?ê £? ?£ ′? ía £? ?ú óD 1? ?÷ àà è? ?±
?? ?? μ? ?? ′ó 2? ±e ?′ ×? ò? ?μ ?÷ ?? ±e ?? ′y óD àí μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?Y 2? ?é
ò? ?? áa °? ?t ?? ?ò ó? áa °? ?t ?? óD áa ?μ μ? è? ?? DD ?? êó ?£ ày è? £? ?¥
?a ?á ?? ?Y μ? ò? 2? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ?§ ?? ?? ×? ?o ?° 1í ?±
μ? í? DY ?e ò? ?é ?a ?° £? μ? ?? ?? ?? ?ú ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y μ? áa °? í? DY è? ?±
μ? í? DY ?e è′ òa ?÷ ?° £? ?a 2? ·¨ ?é ?í ?¥ ·′ á? ?t ?? ?? ?í ?a μ? ? ?ò ?£ ?a
á? àà í? DY è? ?± ?? ?? μ? 2? ±e 2? ×? ò? ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ±e ?? ′y ê? ?y
μ± μ? ?£ ?? ?° ′÷ ?? ?1 ?? ?ü Da ?ù ?Y 2? ?t ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ áí ò? ·?
£± £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? £? ±± ′? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ò? 2? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ?? àà ? ?ú éì ±? D?
éê ±¨ ?í íù ±± ′? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ?? μ? êy á? £? ?? ?? íù ±± ′? ?? ?? ?Y ?à 1ú ?ü
ê? ?ù μ? ?¢ ר 1? ?a D? ?ù μ? ?? ·? μ? ?? £? ±? D? ?ú ?? ?? é? ìù é? ±ê ?? £? ?a
2? ·¨ á? ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ?¥ ·′ ?t ?? ?? ?í ?a ? ?ò ?£ ?a 2? ?Y ·¨ 2? ê? 1ü àí áa
°? ?t ?? ±? éí £? ?? ê? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?Y ?? àà ? ?ú éì μ? ?£ ?ü ê? ?? áa °? ?t
?? ó? ′y ?? 2? ê? ?? êó ?£ ?? ?° ±± ′? ?? ?? ?Y ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
áa °? ?t ?? ?? ?÷ ?Y oí μ? ·? ?é ò? 1ü àí μ? ê2 ?′ 3ì ?è ?? £? ?ú 1y è¥
?t ?a áa °? ?? ?§ ?μ ?| ê¢ μ? ê± ?ú £? μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? ±? ?a êí ?a ê? ?? áa
°? è¨ á| μ? ?à ᢠ?T ?? ?£ μ? ê? ?? μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?a ?? ?a êí ?ú ?° o?
?ú 1ú ?? ′? ±è °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £± ?ê £? ?D ?? è? ?a μ? á? 2μ 3a ?£ è? ?? óé óú ?° è?
1ú 3? êD áa ?? ?? óè è? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? μ? ?D ?? £? ?÷ ?Y ?? ′? ?ú ±? éí
?í ?? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ è¨ ê? ?ó ò? D? ?T ?? μ? ?÷ ?? ?ü ?ê à′ ó? ?? D? ì§ í· ?£
?ú ?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ áa °? ?? ?y μ± àí
1¤ ±ê ×? ·¨ ?· 1? ?¨ ?÷ ?Y 1í ?± ?? 1¤ ×ê ó? àí ?ˉ ê± ?? μ? ì? ?? ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? £?
′ó ?? ?? D? è· á¢ á? ?Y ?÷ è¨ ê? ?? 1ú ?á ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ μ? ?y ?? ?T ?? ?? ?
?ò ?£ 1ú ?á 2? ?? ê? °t ?á á? ?Y 1? ?¨ 1¤ ×ê oí àí ?ˉ ê± ?? μ? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ £? 1ú
?á ò2 ?ú ?? ?÷ ?Y ±? éí ×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
D? 3? £o ?° ?ò ?? è? ?a £? ?í ?2 áa °? ì? ?? ?3 ?± ?ó °t ?á ?÷ ?Y ?ú ′? í3 ?t ??
?° ?ü áì óò °2 ?? ?? 2? ?é ?ò è± μ? ?? ?ˉ ?? ×? óé ?? ?? £? ?a D? ì? ?? 2? ê?
?ú ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? μú èy ?? êú óè 1ú ?á μ? è¨ á| ·? ?§ ?? ?ú ?£ ?± ?a 2?
áa °? ·¨ ?é ±? ?′ 3é ê? °t ?á á? ?Y 1ù ?± éó é÷ μ? ?t 2? ?? ?? £? ê1 ?? ?? 2?
?ü °′ ?? ×? ?o μ? òa ?? ?? ?¨ è? o? ?ò ±? ?Y 1? ?? ìá 1? ?ù ±? μ? 1ü àí ·t
?? ?£ è· ?¨ ?Y 1í ó? à′ ?′ DD ?a D? ?° ?ü μ? è? ?± μ? 1¤ ×ê ±? è? ?a ê? ?T ?é
?? òé μ? ?° ?Y ?÷ è¨ ?? ±ê ?? ?± £? òò ?a ?ü é? ?° ?° ?? ?2 ?÷ ?Y ?? ?3 ?à ᢠó?
×? ?÷ μ? ′? ?ú ?? ?a ?? òa μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ?±
£2 £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ′? °? ?D ?? 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ?
?D ?? μè óú ê? á? è? 3? ?a μ? ?? ?¨ ?ò 1ú μ? áa °? ?? ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú
±í èy ?? 3? òì òé ?? ·¢ ±í òa ?? ?μ £? ?° ?ü ·¨ μ? è? o? μ? ·? ?? ?ò 2? μ? ?¨ á¢
?ú ?Y ?÷ è¨ ?ù ′? é? μ? ?¢ òa ?ó ?ò ?ê Dí ò? ?? ·¨ D? ê? êμ ê? μ? ?T ?? £? 1y
è¥ ò? ?? °? êà ?í ×÷ 3? μ? ?D ?? ?÷ è· μ? 2μ 3a á? ′? ?ú ×? ?a ?? ?? ?3 ò× 1ü
àí è¨ êμ DD ?T ?? μ? ?÷ ?? ?£ ?± ?a ?? 3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ?? ?Y ?÷ è¨
μ? ±£ ?¤ 2? ê? òà ?? ò? ?? ·¨ D? ê? êμ ê? μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? £? ?? ê? òà ?? ?t
?? ?? 3ì ?£
2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? °? ?± ?D í? á? 1? ?ü μ? ò?
?± ?£ ?? ?ú ·¢ ±í ?? DD òa ?? ê± ±í ê? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ê? ?ú 2é ó? ò? ?? ??
oa ·? ·¨ £? ?ú áa °? à? ò? ?1 μ1 ò? ?D ?? ?? è? Dè òa ?Y ·t ′ó ê± £? ?a ?? ·?
·¨ ?? ?ê Dí áa °? ?t ?? ?? DD 1ü àí ?£ ?y ê? ?a ?? ?ú ?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ??
°? ?± ?D ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òa ?? 2? íê è? ò? ?? μ? ì? ?è £? ê1 ?a ò? °? ?t μ? ?ú ?à
?? ?£ í? £? ?a ò? °? ?t 2? ?? 3é ?a ?° ò? ?? ?μ á? ′? í· ?ò ?± £? ′ó ?? ·μ ?? μ?
?? ò? ±? Te ?ú μ? ?t ?a áa °? ?? ?§ ?μ ?£
?ú ò? oó μ? °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? °? ?± ?D D?
3é μ? ?T ?? ?? D? ?ê ×÷ á? ?à ?à μ? ?? ?÷ ?£ ?ü D? 2? £? ?? óD ?ú ×? á? ò? ??
?÷ ì? μ? òa ?ó £? 2? ?é ò? 2? ?¨ ò? 2? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ·′ á? ?Y ?÷ è¨ ?§ ?μ £o ?° μú ò? £?
±? D? ±í ?÷ £? ±? ?ê òé μ? ·¨ á? ?ù 1ü àí μ? ?? ?ó ê? ?? ?÷ ?Y ±? éí ?ˉ £? μú ?t £?
áa °? ᢠ·¨ ?ù 1ü àí μ? ?ê ìa ±? D? ?T ?é ?ù ±? μ? ê? ?Y ?÷ è¨ μ? ±ê ?? £? μú
èy £? ±? D? ?ü ?÷ ?? ?′ 3? £? ?÷ ?Y ×? ê? áa °? ·¨ ?é ?± ?ó ?e o| á? ?ü ??
?? ?ú ′? í3 ?° ?ü áì óò °2 ?? ?? 2? ?é ?ò è± μ? ?? ?ˉ ?ˉ μ? ?ü á| ?£ ?± ?′ ê1 ?a
D? ì? ?t ?? μ? μ? á? ?ú ×? £? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ±í ?? 3? μ? μ£ D? ò2
?é ±? 1ú ?ò μ? ?± Dè ?? ?? à? ò? ?ù ?1 μ1 ?£ ?? ?° °? μ? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y
?? ìì 2é ?ó oí ?? ?3 D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£
£3 £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú °? ?a D? ±ê ×? ó| ó? óú ?÷ ?? ê? êμ ?¥ òì μ? ?é ?? ?D ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? 3? £? ?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? °? ?± ê? óú ò? ?? ì? êa ?é ?? £? 2¢ 2? ±ê ?? ×?
ò? ?? D? μ? ?÷ ê? ?a ?a ×? ?? ?? μ÷ ?Y ?÷ è¨ ò? ?T ?? áa °? ᢠ·¨ è¨ ?£ ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ìì 2é ?o ê? 1¤ ±ê ×? μ? áa °? ᢠ·¨ ?£ ?? è? 1?
?¨ ?? ìì 2é ?o ±ê ×? μ? áa °? ·¨ ?é è? ′ú á? ?Y μ? ′? í3 ?ˉ 2ì è¨ £? μ? ?ü 2¢
2? ê? ?? ?÷ ?Y ±? éí ?? DD 1ü àí ?£ ?? ?° °? μ? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ?? ìì 2é
?ó oí ?? ?3 D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?? áa °? ᢠ·¨ òa ?ó ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 1?
?° ?? ?? ?± áa °? ?ü ?′ ±£ ?¤ ±ê ×? 2¢ 2é ó? áa °? 1? ?¨ μ? ?° ?? ?? ?± 3ì Dò £?
?a ?? ᢠ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ê? ?? ?Y ?÷ è¨ μ? ?3 ó| £? ?? 2? ê? ?? ·? ?£ ?? è? áa
°? ?t ?? ±? ?é ò? ?à ?è ?à ?? ?a ò? áì óò £? μ? ?ü ?? ?¨ 2é è? ò? ?? ?? ?ú ??
μ? áa °? ó? ?Y o? ×÷ μ? ·? ê? ?£ ?? ?° áa °? ?ü ?′ 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?ü ?÷ ?÷
±è ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?ú ?° ?ù μè ?í òμ ?ú ?á ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?3 ?í ?÷ ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· è? á? áa °? ·′ ?ê á? ?? êó ᢠ·¨ £? ò?
?? ?1 £¨ ?ù ?Y ?Y ·¨ £? ?? ?è ?Y 1í ?± í? DY ?£ ?è è? áa °? ?t ?? 2? ?ü 1? ?¨
?Y 1í ?± μ? 1¤ ×ê oí àí ?ˉ ê± ?? £? ?a ê2 ?′ ?ü ?é ò? 1? ?¨ ?? ?? μ? í? DY ?ê
á? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?? ′e ê? £? ·′ ?ê á? ?? êó ·¨ ?é ?? óD ?± ?ó ?e o| ?Y
μ? ?t 2? ?? ?? £? ?? ê? òa ?ó ?Y í¨ 1y ?e ?? è· ?¨ 1í ?± μ? éí ì? ?é ?? ò? êμ
?? ?Y μ? à? ò? ?£
?ú ?° ?ó ?÷ ?? ?? ê¥ °2 ?? ?á °? 3? êD ?? ê? 1ü àí ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± ?? ±? á? ×? ?o ? à′ μ? ᢠ3? £? í? · á? ??
?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? °? ?± μ? ?D ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ? à′ μ? ᢠ3? ê? ?÷ ?? ?T ??
1ú ?á à? ó? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ ?? ?÷ ?Y êμ ê? ?? ?y μ± àí 1¤ ±ê ×? ·¨ ?· μ? 1¤ ×ê
ì? ?? ?£ 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ×a μ? á? áí ò? ·? ?? 2¢ ?a D? μ? ?à êy ?é ×? D′
á? ·¨ ?o òa ?? êé ?£ ?? ?ú ?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? °? ?± oó è· D? £? ?ù ?Y ·? ??
?ù 2ú éú μ? áa °? ?? ·¨ ?ú 11 ?? ′? í3 μ? ?ò 1ì óD μ? ?t ?? ?° ?ü ?? 11 3é μ?
£′ £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1à ?? £? à′ è· ?¨ ?Y ?a êü áa °? 1? ?¨ ?? ?T ?? £? ?a ?° 2? ?? ê? 2? ?é DD μ? £?
?? ?ò ê? ó? ?è ?¨ μ? áa °? ?? ? ?ò ?à ?£ μ? ?£ ?±
2? à3 ?? ?? ? ?ò é? ?ó êü ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? áa °? ì? ?? ?? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨
ê? ?ó á? ?T ?? £? μ? ê? ?? ?ú 2μ á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? 1? μ? £o áa °? ·¨ ?o óD ?° ì?
Dí è¨ £? ?é ò? ?ú oa á? 1ú ?á è¨ á| ê± ?? ó? ?Y ?÷ è¨ ×? óé éí ·Y ?? ?? ?? ?£ ?±
?? 2? ?ó ?ú ?° è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? °? ?± ?D ?? ?ù £? °? ?÷ òa ×¢ òa á| ·? ?ú
?° ?¤ ?è è· ?¨ μ? ?÷ è¨ è¨ á| ?? ?? ?± é? £? ?? ê? è? ?a ó| μ± ′ó ?° ?ò ?? μ? ??
?è í¨ 1y ?Y 2? ó? áa °? ?t ?? DD ?a ?ù ìá 1? μ? ?ú ?ú ?T ?? òò ?? ?± ?D £? ?°
?ò ?? áa °? ?? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?° ?t ?? ?? 3ì ′? à′ á? ?a ?ù μ? ±£ ?¤ £o ?? ?÷ ?Y ′?
à′ 1y ·? ?T ?? μ? ·¨ ?é 2? μ? °? 2? ?′ DD ?£ ?± ?ü ·¨ ?a ?D ?? 1y 3ì £? ?? 2? ê?
?a óD à? óú ?÷ ?Y μ? ?á 1? £? ìá 1? á? ±£ ?¤ ?£ 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? è? í?
òa ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? è· êμ ?a áa °? è¨ á| ê? ?ó á? ·¨ ?o ?é ?? ?? ?′ DD μ? ?y ?? ?T
?? £? μ? ê? ?? ?? óD ì? ì? ?a D? ?T ?? ê? ê2 ?′ £? ?? ?? ê? ?μ ?ü ?? ?° ±? D?
?? ?ú ?a 1ú ?ò ?t ?? ?? 3ì ?D μ? ?é ?ü ê§ ?ó ìá 1? 21 3¥ £? ?? 2? ê? ?¨ ᢠò?
?é ?Y ×? ?? ?? ê¥ μ? ?ˉ ?£ ?±
3? òì òé ?? ?? 2? ′? ?ú ?é DD μ? ?Y ?÷ è¨ ?T ?? ±ê ×? μ? ?μ ·¨ ìá 3? ?ê
òé ?μ £? êê μ± μ? ·? ·¨ ê? £? ?ú ?? ?? μ? ?Y ×? ?? D? μ? ?é ?? ?? ?? 1ú ?ò à?
ò? oí ?Y à? ò? ?? DD ?? oa ?£ ?? ?? ?μ ?t ?? ?? 3ì 2? ×? ò? è· ±£ ?÷ ?Y ?? DD
×? ?o μ? ?° ?e ò? óD D§ μ? ó? 1y ?è éì ?1 μ? áa °? è¨ á| ?1 oa ?£ ày è? £? 1ú
?á òé ?± ?? è? ê? μ? ·? ?? ?ù μ? £? μ? è? ê? áa °? ?t ?? μ? 3é ?± ?£ ê1 3? òì
òé ?? ×? ?a 2? °2 μ? ê? £? ?? ?? è? ?a £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?y ?ú ?? ?? μ? ·? ?ú
?° ?í 2? à? °? ?± 1? óú ?a êí ·¨ ?é ê? áa °? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ?° è¨ μ? ?ì ?? £o
?° ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? òa ?? ±÷ ?ú á? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ±£ ?¤ ?÷ ?Y ?a êü áa °? è¨ á| ??
·? μ? ?° ?e £? ?? ?T êó ?ò 1ú àú ê· é? ×? ?? ?? °? ?t ?? ?ì ?? μ? ?? ?ó ?′ ×÷
3? è? o? ?a êí ?£ ?±
£μ £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° ?ó ?÷ ?? °? ?± ?D 3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?£ í? ?? à′ ·μ ?? μ? ?° è? 1ú
3? êD áa ?? °? ?± μ? áa °? ?÷ ò? ? ?ò é? à′ ?£ μ? ê? ?á éù ?ú ?? ?° £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ò? ?± ?ü ?? ?ú ?T ?? 1ú ?á 1ü àí ?÷ ?Y ±? éí μ? è¨ á| ·? ?? ·¢ ?ó è? o?
óD òa ò? μ? ?? ·¨ ×÷ ó? £? ?a D? °? ?t ò? °? ?à μ± óú ?t ?? ?ê ìa £? 2? ò? ??
?? ?? ·¨ ?a ?? ?£ ?ó ?? 1ú ?á ?? ?? è? ?? ?ˉ óD 1? ·o μ? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ £? áa
°? 1ü àí è¨ è· êμ ·? ?§ oü ?í ?£ ?ú 2? ?¥ ·′ ?3 ò? ?? ì? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?ò ×? óé
μ? ?é ?? ?? £? oü ?? ?? ?ó ?? ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ μ? DD ê1 ?á 1? ?¨ è? o? ?ú ?? ·¨
é? ?é ?? ?? ?′ DD μ? ?T ?? £? í? ê± oü ?? ?à D? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 1ú ?á 2? è¨
μ? ′| àí ?á ó? ′? óD è? o? 2? í? ?£
£? £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú èy ?? ?? áa °? ?? ?D ?Y μ? è¨ á|
?÷ ?Y óμ óD ?a ?? 1? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ?¢ μà μ? oí ?£ à? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é μ? 1? ·o
μ? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| ?£ μ? ê? £? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? 1ú ?ò ?t ?? ?? ?ù ê? êü ?ü ·¨ ?T
?? μ? £? ?a D? ?T ?? 2? ê? ?e òò óú ì? ?¨ μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ £? ?í ê? óé óú ?ü ·¨
1? ?¨ μ? áa °? ?t ?? oí ?Y ?t ?? ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| ·? ?? ?£ ±? ?? μ? ?ú èY ê? 2?
ê? ?° ?ò 1ú áa °? ?? ?± ?D μ? ?÷ ?? òò ?? ?£
óD D? ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| ê? íê è? ê? óú 1ú ?ò D? ?ê μ? £? ?ü ?? 2? ?ê Dí áa °?
?t ?? oí ?Y ?t ?? 12 í? DD ê1 ?£ ày è? £? ?? ?ù è¨ á| oí ía ?? ê? ?? è¨ á| ?ù
êú óè 1ú ?ò ?t ?? £? ?ù ±? é? ?? 3y ?Y ?? ?a D? ·? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° íD ??
?? ?a à× ?μ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?2 1é ?ˉ 1ü àí è¨ á| ?3 ?£ ?? ?? è¨ á| £? ?? è? í¨
1y ?÷ ?° 3? ′? ?¤ ?? è¨ oí ?a ?§ è¨ á| ?ò ê? 12 í? è¨ á| ?£
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?Y 1ü àí ?3 ò× μ? è¨ á|
ò? ?? è¨ á| μ? D? ?ê
?ú ?° ?a ±? ?1 ?? °? ?? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £2 £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éó òé á?
?3 ò× è¨ á| ?? ?1 ê? ר óD ?1 ê? 12 óD μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? è? ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da ?? ?ò
£· £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? è¨ á| ר óD D? μ? ?° ?? óD á| ?± μ? ?? ?Y £? μ? ?a ?′ ±? ?ü ×? ?? ?a ?? ?ê
ìa £? òò ?a ?Y ·¨ ?é ó? 1ú ?á ·¨ °? ?à ?? ?ü ?£ ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú áù ì? áa °? ·¨
?é ?? óú ?Y ·¨ ì? ?? £? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ·t ′ó óú áa °? ?? ?¨ μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?í Da ??
?ú 2? ?÷ ?3 ò× è¨ á| μ? D? ?ê ê± £? ì? ?? á? ?ê Dí ?÷ ?Y ?? ?¨ ?ì 2é ·¨ ?é μ?
?ù ?Y £? ?? è? ?a D? ·¨ ?é ?′ à′ 11 3é á? ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× êμ DD 1ü àí ?£ ?? μ?
?á ?? ê? £? ?a ?? ?Y 1ü àí ê? DD ê1 ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| £? ?? 2? ê? ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× DD
ê1 1ú ?ò è¨ á| ?£ ?a ò? ?? ·? ?? 1? μ? ?÷ ?Y μ? Dè òa £? ò? ±? ?÷ ?Y °? 1ü àí
?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ×÷ ?a ?ü ?? ?? á| óú ?? ?¤ ?? 1? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ?¢ μà μ? oí ?£ à? μ?
2? ·? 1¤ ×÷ ?£ è? ?? £? ?a ò? ?? ·? êμ ?ê é? ±ü ?a á? ?÷ ?Y DD ê1 ?? è¨ á| μ?
ê2 ?′ 3ì ?è ?í ?á ?e o| ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ?a ò? ?ù ±? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?Y μ? 1ü àí ?? ?1
ê? 3? ×÷ ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| £? ?1 ê? ?D DD ê1 ?3 ò× è¨ á| £? ?a ò? òa o| ?ê ìa è? òa
êó ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ó? 1ú ?ò ?3 ò× è¨ á| è? μ? ò? ?? μ? ?é ?? ?? ?¨ ?£
?t ?? ±? 1ü àí μ? ?ê ìa £o ?° ?a à? °? ?± ? ?ò
?° ?a à? ?? ·? 3? ?? 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £? £μ £± ?ê £? ?? ?¤ á? ±? ?| ·¨
?á ?? ?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ á? £? ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ ?? 3? ·? 3? ?? μ? ′? ?? òa ó? μ± μ?
áì o? ?± ?£ ?? μù ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ê× ?è ìá 3? ?? ?° ìá £? ?′ £o ·¨ ?é è· êμ 11 3é
á? ò? ?? ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? 1ü àí £? μ? 1ü àí ?Y ?ê éì òμ ê? ò? ?? 12 í? è¨ á| ?£
μ? è· £? ?° ?a à? °? ?± μ? ′| àí ?é ò? ?μ ê? 2? ?÷ á? ò? ?? ?° óD ?? ?? μ? ר ê?
D? ?± ?a ?a ?′ êμ ê? μ? ?3 ò× ì? ?? £? ?′ 1ú ?á ?′ ?? ᢠ·¨ μ? ì? ?? £? ±? éí
ê? ·? ?? 3y ?Y μ? 1ü àí £? ?a ?? ?ú óD ?? ?? D? μ? ?ù ′? é? êó ?ù 1ü àí μ? ?ê
ìa ?? ?¨ ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ìá 3? á? ò? ?? ? ?ò £? ?? ?ú 3? ?a ?a à? ? ?ò £o ?° ?? ?2 ?3
ò× ?3 è¨ ?ú μ? è? o? ?ê ìa £? ?? òa ?? D? ?ê ê? è? 1ú D? μ? £? ?ò ?? èY Dí ò?
?? í3 ò? ?? ?è £? ?ò 1ü àí ?? ?? £? ?ù ?é ?μ 3é ê? ?? óD ò? ?? Dè òa ?? óé 1ú
£? £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?á ᢠ·¨ μ? D? ?ê ?£ ?± éó àí ?° ?a à? °? ?± μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?? ′? ±ê ×? ?? ó?
μ? êμ ?ê ?D ê± £? è· ?¨ áì o? 1ü àí ×? o? óé êê o? óú μ± μ? Dè òa μ? ?à ?ù D?
μ? ì? ày à′ 1? ?¨ ?£
μ? ê? £? è? 1? ?a à? ? ?ò òa ?? ×? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? 1? ×¢ ?Y êμ ê? 1ü
àí μ? ±ê μ? ?? £? ?? 2? 1? ×¢ 1ü àí μ? D? ?ê £? ?? ?′ £? ?a ò? ? ?ò ×÷ ?a ?′
êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ·? ?¨ o? ò? ?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? μ? 3? ·? D? ?í 3é á? ?ê ìa ?£ è?
1? 1ú ?á ?? óD DD ê1 ?3 ò× è¨ á| ?a ?a è? 1? ?ü ê? ?′ êμ ê? μ? è¨ á| ?a ?a ??
?í è? óD ò? ?? 1? ?ü μ? ?ê ìa £o ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ó° ?ì ê? ê2 ?′ £?
?a ?? ?ê ìa 2? ?ü 1a ?? ?Y ·¨ μ? ±ê μ? ?? à′ ?? ′e ?£ àí óé ?? ò? ê? £? ?a ò?
×? ·¨ ?á ×? oó 3é ?a ±ê ?? ·¨ ?§ ?£
èy ?? ?? ′ú ·? ·¨ £o à? ò? μ? ?? oa
′| àí ?3 ò× è¨ ?? ?? μ? ?? ′ú ·? ·¨ 3D è? £? ?° ?′ êμ ê? μ? ?± ?3 ò× ì? ??
è· êμ óD ?° ?o ?? o? ò? ?± £? ?T ?? á? ?Y μ? 1ü àí è¨ ?£ ?? è· ?¨ ?a ò? è¨ á| ?ò
è? ?? óú ?Y μ? 1ü àí D? ?ê £? ?ù 2é ó? μ? ±ê ×? è? ?? £o
?? ?? ·2 ·¨ á? ?? DD 1? ?y μ? 1ü àí ò? êμ ?? o? ·¨ μ? μ± μ? 1? ?ú à?
ò? £? ?? ?ü ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ó° ?ì ?? ê? ?? ′? D? μ? £? ?? ′? ó| óè ò?
?? ?¤ £? 3y ·? ?? ?ó ?? ?a ?? ?3 ò× μ? ?T ?? ó? ò? °? è? ?¨ μ? μ± μ? à?
ò? ?à ±è ê? ?÷ ?? μ? 1y á? í· ?£ è? 1? 2? ?¨ μ± μ? ?? μ? o? ·¨ £? ?? ?′ £?
?ê ìa ?í 3é ?a ò? ?? 3ì ?è ′ó D? μ? ê? á? ?£ μ± è? £? ?é ò? èY èì μ? ?T
?? μ? 3ì ?è ?? è? ?? óú ?ù é? ?° μ? μ± μ? à? ò? μ? D? ?ê £? ò? ?° ?ü ·?
?è ′ù ?? μ± μ? à? ò? ?? ?? ?Y ?ê ?? ?ˉ μ? ó° ?ì ó? ?? D? ?£ ?a ?a ??
?° ?é ?? ?? 2? ?3 ?ú ?¤ ?e ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?£
£1 £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?a ò? 1? ?a D? 2? μ? ?? oa ·? ·¨ è? ′ú á? ?? ?è μ? ?¨ ?? ?? 1? μ? μ? ?ì
?é £? °′ ?? ?? 1? μ? ?ì ?é £? ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ μ? óD D§ D? è? ?? óú ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò×
μ? ó° ?ì ±? è? ?¨ ?a ê? ?° ?? ?ó μ? ?± ?1 ê? ?° ?± ?ó μ? ?± ?£ ?à ·′ £? è¨ oa ·?
·¨ ?è ê1 ·¨ ?o ?? DD êμ ?é μ÷ 2é £? ò? ±? è· ?¨ £o £¨ £± £? ?Y ·¨ ê? ×? ? ò? ??
?Y μ? o? ·¨ ?? ±ê ?? ?? DD ò? ?? 1? ?? 1ü àí £? ?1 ê? ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× à? ò? óD
?ù ?? êó £? £¨ £2 £? è? 1? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? ?? êó D? μ? £? ?? ?′ £? ?ú ?? DD 1ü àí ?D
?Y μ? à? ò? ê? ·? 2? 1? ?° ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? 2? à? ó° ?ì ?£ ê× òa μ? ?ê ìa ê? £?
è¨ oa à? ò? μ? ×÷ ·¨ ?? ·¨ ?o ê? ·? êê o? £? ò? ?° ·¨ ?o óD ?? óD ?ü á| à′ è¨
oa ?? ×? ?? è? ? ?? ×ê á? êy ?Y oí ? ?? ?? ?? μè ·? ·¨ ?é òò ?? ?£
£¨ ò? £? ?? ±e ?? ′y £o ?? μ? ?¢ ê? ?? ?¢ D§ 1?
?? ′ú ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ? ?ò è? ?¨ £? ó| óé ·¨ ?o ×? 3? è· ?¨ ò? ??
?Y ê? 2? ê? óμ óD êμ ê? 1ü àí μ? o? ·¨ μ? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ ò? ?£ è? 1? ?Y μ? ?¨ ò? ??
±ê ê? ?? ?? ?Y ía à? ò? £? ?? ì? μ± μ? à? ò? £? ?? ?′ £? ?a ?? ?? êó D? μ? á¢
·¨ ?? o? ?? ?¨ ?T òé μ? ?¥ ·′ á? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ?£ ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? óD ?? òa àú ê·
òa ò? μ? ?? μ? ?ú óú £? ·à ?1 2? ?é ±ü ?a μ? ?á òy ?e ?? ?Y ±¨ ?′ μ? óD ?á °ˉ
μ? ·? 1? ?? μ? ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?£ ′? ía £? ?Y ?μ òò ?a ?? ?? êó ?? ?é êü ?e o| μ? ía
?Y à? ò? ò2 ?T ·¨ òà ?? ?? í¨ μ? ᢠ·¨ ê? ?? à′ ?à ?y ?a àà 2? 1? ?? μ? ?? ?ó
?a ?a òò ?a ?ü ?? ?ú êμ DD ?? êó μ? ?Y μ? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?D ?? óD ′ú ±í è¨ £¨ ?t
?? àí óé £? ?£ òò ′? £? ר ?? êμ DD ±£ ?¤ ?÷ ò? μ? 1ü àí êμ ?ê é? ′ó ?? ±? éí ??
?? ?í ê? 2? ?ê Dí μ? ?£
?ú ?° ±? μ? ?? ?? ?÷ à? ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è?
?? á? ò? ?? ?| ?? ?Y ?? ?1 ò? μí óú ±? ?Y ?£ ?ì ê? ?? μ? ?? ?? 3? ê? ′ó ?? ?Y
?ò ?? μ? ?£ ?ì μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ·¨ ?o μ? àí óé ê? £? ?° ·2 1? ?a D? 2? μ? ×è ?ó ?? μ?
ò? ?° ?? ±? è? ?÷ ê? ê? ?1 ?? ?ò ?÷ è? ?÷ ?Y ?? ?? ?o ?ù ó° ?ì ?? £? ?ù ê? ?¥
·′ ?3 ò× ì? ?? ?? áD ?£ ×? ?? μ? ? ?ò ê? ?° ò? ?? ?Y ó? áí ò? ?? ?Y ′ò ?? μà
£° £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?D 2? μ? ê1 ×? ?o ′| óú ? ?? é? 1? ᢠμ? μ? ?? ?± ?£ ?′ ê1 é? ?° ?Y μ? ?á 1? ??
òa μ? é? ?á ?£ à? ?? μ? £? ?ü ò2 2? ?ü ?? ?Y ?ê ?o ?ù μ? ×? óé á÷ í¨ éè ?? ??
° £? òò ?a ?a ?? ?o ?ù ê? ·? o? 11 3é ?3 ò× ì? ?? òà ?Y μ? 12 í? êD 3? ? àí
μ? £o ?° ?ü ·¨ ê? ?ú ?t ?? ?ü ?§ ·? ?§ ?ú ?? 2? ê? ?ú ?á °ˉ μ? μ? ?? 1? ?? μ? ·?
?§ ?ú ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ ?ü μ? ?? ?¨ ê? ?ù óú ?a ?? àí ?? £? ?′ è? ?é ?? ?Y μ? è? ??
±? D? éú ?à ó? 12 £? DY ?Y ?à 1? £? ?? ·± èù ó? μ? ?è ×? ?? à′ ×? í? ?á ò? ??
?? 2? ê? ·? á? ?£ ?±
?′ ê1 ò? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ?a á? ·t ?? óú ò? ?? o? ·¨ μ? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| ??
±ê £? ?? ò2 2? òa ?? ×? ?ü ?í 2? ?? óD ?? êó D? ?£ ?y è? ?° ·? 3? êD ?? D? ?ó
?÷ ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D ?ù ?μ £? ?° ±£ ?¤ ?÷ ò? μ? ?? ?ù ?è ?ü ′? ?ú óú á¢
·¨ ?? μ? ?? ?D £? ò2 ?ü ′? ?ú óú ᢠ·¨ ê? ?? ?? ?D ?£ ?± ?ú ?° ·? 3? °? ?± ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y ?? ?1 ?? ?Y μ? 1ì ì? ?ò òo ì? ·? ?? ?? è? ??
?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ?± ?? 2? ?? μ? ?2 £? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y ?ü 2? ?ü ?ü ?? ×÷
?a ·? 3? μ? ò? ?? à? ?? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?? ′e ê? ·? ?¨ μ? ?£ D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y
?é ?ü ?ú ?? ±? ?? ·? ?§ ?ú 2? ?ê Dí ?? Do è? o? ?ü ?à μ? 1ì ì? ?ò òo ì? ·?
?? £? μ? 2? ?ü éè ?? ר ?? ?? ?? ía ?Y ·? á? μ? ?? ° ?£ ?° 2? ?? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y μ?
×? ?? ?? μ? ê? ê2 ?′ £? ?ù 2? μ? ?? ?? êó à′ ×? ?? ?Y ?3 ía μ? ?3 ò× ?? ?· à′
êμ ?? ′? ?? μ? £? 3y ·? óD 3y ?a D? ?? ?· ? 2ú μ? ?? ía μ? àí óé ?? ?a D? ??
?· áí ×÷ ′| àí ?£ ?± ?ò ?? ?? £? μ± ò? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é °′ ?? ì? ày μ? ×? ?? òa ??
°? ?T ?? ?? ?ó ?? ía ?Y à? ò? ?? ?? óD ?? ?ó ?? ±? ?Y à? ò? ê± £? ?a ?? ?T ??
′ó ?? ?á ±? áD ?a ?÷ ?? μ? ?? êó ê? ?? ?? àà £? ′ó ?? Dè òa ×÷ ?ü ?ó ?? ?? ?ê
?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£
?° ·? 3? êD °? ?± ?D μ? ·? ?? êó ? ?ò ?ú ?° DY ?1 ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?D μ? μ? á? êμ ê? ?£ ò? ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y ?? ?1 ?ú ?Y ía
3? ê? ×? óé ó? ?ˉ μ? ?× ?μ ó? £¨ ?′ ê1 ?ê Dí ?Y ?ú ?ú ê? £? μ? ·¨ á? ±? è? ?? ?£
£± £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?a ?? ?÷ ?? μ? ?? êó D? ᢠ·¨ ?° ′ù ê1 ?? è? o? éù 3?
μ? o? ·¨ μ? μ± μ? ?? μ? £? ò? ?° ?? óD ·? ?? êó D? ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ ò? ê? ?? DD ×?
?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?± ?£ ?′ ê1 ?ù ?¨ ?? ·¨ á? ê? 3? óú ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y éú ì? oí
?· ?3 μ? 1? ?3 £? ?° ?ù 2é ó? μ? ·? ·¨ ò2 ê? ×? ?? óD ?? êó D? μ? ?± ?£ òò ?a éú
ì? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?? μ? ê? °? è? 2? ?T ?? ?ó μ? ía ?Y μ? à? ò? ?? é? ?£
?? 2é ó? ?÷ ?? ?? êó D? ê? ?? μ? ?Y ·¨ ×÷ 3? 2? ?? ?? ?? DD μ? ?a ?? ??
?ˉ éó 2é ?ì ?é ·? ·¨ £? ò? ?? ó? μ? ?? ?? oü ?à ·? ?? ?£ òò ′? £? ?a ?? ?ì ?é
±? ó? à′ D? 2? 1? ?¨ 1? ó? ê? òμ 1? ?? ó? ?è ?? 1? ?Y ?ú ó? ?§ ?? ?? á| μ? á|
Dè òa μ? ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ á? ?T D§ ?£ ?? ·¨ á? 2é ó? ?÷ ?? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?÷ ò? ê? ?? £? òò
?? ê? ?T D§ μ? ?£ ?? ?° D? ó¢ ?? à? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2
?ê £? ?£ ?ù ?ò £? ?ú ?° ?1 2¨ 1t ?1 ?ù ?Y μà ?? à ?1 ?? ·¢ ?? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó ?Y μ? ò? ?? Dí ?é ?¤ ?? ?è ±? 2? ?¨ ??
óD ?ú ×? êê ó? óú ?? ?÷ ?? ?? êó D? ?Y ·¨ μ? ?° ×? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?± μ? ?ì ?é
òa ?ó ?£ ?? ?? Dí ?é ?¤ ?? ?è ?T ?? °? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó μ? μ? ?? ?? 3? ê? ?? ??
?? ?Y £? è? 1? ?ò ?? μ? ?? ?? ?Y ?ü ?? ?ú ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó ?Y 3? ê? μ? ?? ?? μ?
?° ?£ ?? 1ü ?? ?Y ?ú ?? μ? ?? ?? ·? ?? μ? éú ì? ±£ ?¤ oí ?? ?μ ?à éú μ? à? ò?
?° oá ?T òé ?ê ê? o? ·¨ μ? oí ê? ·? ?? òa μ? ?± £? μ? ê? £? ?? ·¨ ?é 2¢ 2? ê? ??
?? μ? ?? ?? ×? ′? 3é ′? ?? ±ê ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?£
è? ?? £? ?ú óD D? ?é ?? ?? £? ò? ?? ?Y 2é ó? ?? êó D? ê? ?? ?? DD μ? 1ü
àí ?é ?ú ?? ?? ?′ êμ ê? éì òμ ì? ?? μ? ì? ?? ê± éú ′? ?? à′ ?£ ?? òò ?Y ?? ?1
ê? è? ?? μ? μ? ?ü ó? ò? ?a ?? òò ?? 2ú ?· è? é? ía à′ ?? éú 3? 2? £? ?? ?? á?
μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?£ ò? ?? ?Y ?é ò? ê1 ó? ?? êó D? ê? ?? ò? ?± ?ó o? ·¨ μ? ?Y ?ˉ
2ì è¨ ò? £? ?′ ±£ ?¤ μ± μ? ?? 2ú òμ £? è? 1? 2? ′? ?ú ?? ?? è? o? ?? éù ?T ??
D? μ? ê? ?? μ? ?° ?£ ?? ?° ?? òò ?Y ?? ì? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?° ?÷
?? μ? ?? êó ía ?Y ?? ?ì μ? 2ú ?· ?± μ? ·¨ á? ?? óè ò? è? ?? ?£ òò ′? £? ?í o¥
£2 £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?í ?Y ?? ×÷ ?a ?? ?? ?a ?? óí ?ì o? è? á? ×é 3é 2? ·? 3? ê? μ? òò ′? μ? è? á?
?ú ê? ?° êμ DD ?° ?? ?? ?a £? μ? ?? ?T óú ?ú ?í o¥ ?í ?Y ?ò ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y òò
′? ò? í? ?ù ?° ê? ó? ?Y μ? ?Y à? éú 2ú μ? òò ′? £? ê? ?¥ ·′ ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì?
?? μ? ?£ ?a ?? ?¥ ?Y μ? 1? ?¨ íì ?è 2? á? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é £? òò ?a è? 1? ?μ ?¥ ?Y
ó? 2? ?¥ ?Y óD ê2 ?′ ?? ±e μ? ?° £? ?¥ ?Y 1? ?¨ ?? ?á í¨ 1y ?° ?ó ?? ?? μ? ·?
?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y òò ′? ?ü ó? ?Y μ? ì? ?t £? ?ó ?? ?a ?? ?? êó ?£ ?? ?Y ?ù òa ′ù
?? μ? òü 2a ?D μ? ?à éú oí ?3 ò× à? ò? £? 2? ?ü 3é ?a ?? ?ó ?? ía ?Y ê? ?? éì
μ? ?÷ ?? 2? à? ì? ?t μ? àí óé ?£ ?? ?° ó? μú °2 ?é D? ?ü ?′ 1? ?? ?? á? °í ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?y è? ?° á? °í ?? °? ?± ?ù ±í ?÷ μ? ?? ?ù £? è? 1? ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ μ? ?? ×÷
ê? òa 1ü àí ?Y ?3 ía μ? ?? ?ˉ μ? ?° £? ?? ?′ £? ?a ?? ?Y ·¨ oü ?é ?ü ?á óD ??
êó D? £? òò ?? Dè òa ?ü ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ày è? £? ò? ?? ?| ?? ?Y ·¨ 1?
?¨ £? ?e ?? 3§ ò? 2? ?? óú ?? ?? ?Y μ? ?ú ·¢ éì ?ù ?? μ? ×? μí ?ú ·¢ ?? ?ò ±?
?Y μ? ?ú ·¢ éì 3? ê? 2ú ?· £? ?a ?í 11 3é á? ?¥ ·′ ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? ?? 2? èY Dí
μ? ?? ía ·¨ è¨ 1ü àí ?£ ò? ?? ?Y ?é ò? ?a ±? ?Y μ? ?? ·? ?? ?± ?ó ?? μí μ? ??
?? £? μ? 2? ?ü 1? ?¨ ?? ?? ?Y μ? éú 2ú ?? ?ò ?? ·? ?? è? 3? ?? ?? ±? à′ ?é ?ü
óμ óD μ? ?o ?ù ó? ê? ?£ ?° ? ?? ±£ ?¤ ?÷ ò? 2? ?? ?ó í? °? o? ′| à? ò? ×a ?? μ±
μ? éì è? £? ?1 ?é ?ü ?ó í? ê1 μ± μ? μ? ?? ·? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?Y ?? ·? ?? μ? é?
·? ?£ ?± ?? ?° 2? àê £ ?£ ?? ?ü ?e ?? 1? ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y ?? òμ 1ü àí ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
í? ?ù £? ò? ?? ?Y 1? ?¨ ía ?Y ·¢ ?? è? òa ?¤ êμ ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í ?? ?Y ??
?? μ? ?? ?? 2? ?? óú áú ?ü ?÷ ?Y ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? °′ ?? ?3 ò× ì? ?? £? ?a ê?
?T D§ μ? ?£ ?° ò? ?? ?± ?ó ?? ?? è? 2? ·¢ éú ?ú ?Y ?3 ía μ? éì òμ ?? ?ˉ μ? ·¨ á?
3? 1y á? DD ê1 ·¨ ?é μ? ?Y μ? è¨ á| μ? 1ì óD ?T ?è £? òò ?? ?ü ê? ?T D§ μ? £? 2?
1ü ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ê? ·? óD òa òa è· ?¨ ?? ·¨ á? μ? ?? ía ·¨ è¨ ·? ?§ ?£ ?± ?ú ?a àà
£3 £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?é ?? ?? £? 1? ?ü òa ?a ?? £? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? êμ ?ê D§ 1? ê? ·? ?? ?? ×? ?? ?Y ?3
ía μ? DD ?a ?£ ?? ?° ?£ à? ?? ?? ?? ?D ?? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?′ ê1 ?3 ?? ·¨ á? ±í ?? é? ?′ ê? ·? ?? êó D? μ? £? ?? ?ò ?? ?ú ·t ?? óú
o? ·¨ μ? é? ?á ?£ à? ?? ±ê £? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ó° ?ì ·? ?? è? ?é
?ü ê? óD ?? êó D? μ? ?£ ?ú ?° oà ì? ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?? 1? 1? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £·
?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? ±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? ·2 ?ú ?? ?Y 3? ê? μ? ·a ±?
°ü ×° μ? ?? 1? ?ù ?? ±ê ?÷ ?à 1ú μè ?? £? ?? ·¨ á? ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?¥ ?ü ?£ ?? 1ü
′ó ×? ?? é? ?′ ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?? o? ê? ·? ?? êó D? μ? £? òò ?a ?ü ?? μè μ? êê ó?
óú ía ?Y oí ±? ?Y μ? ê? ?? éì £? μ? êμ ?ê é? ?é ?? 2¢ ·? è? ′? ?£ è? ?a ê¢ ?ù
?Y μ? ê? ?? éì ×? ? ±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y μ? 1? ?¨ £? êμ ?ê é? ê? °t ?á ?? ?? ?ü
1? à? ó? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y ?? 3? μ? ·? ?? ?? ?è ?? DD ?o ?ù μ? ó? ê? ?£ μ± ·¢ ?? ò?
?? ·¨ ?é ?? óD ?3 ?? ?? êó ×÷ ó? ê± £? ?° ?ù ?¤ μ? ?e è? ?í ?? μ? ?Y μ? éí é? £?
?? ?Y ?è òa ′ó ?? ·¨ á? ?? ?¤ μ± μ? à? ò? μ? ?? ?è £? ó? òa ′ó ?T ·¨ 2é è? ×?
ò? ±£ ′? ′| óú ?£ ?± ?D μ? μ± μ? à? ò? μ? ·? ?? êó D? μ? ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ μ? ??
?è £? à′ ?μ ?÷ ?? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? o? àí D? ?± ?£ ?? ?° μ? °2 ?£ ?ì 1? ?? ?? ?ó μ? ?·
°? ?± ?£
?Y 3? £? ±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ·¨ ?é ê? ò? ?? ±£ ?¤ ?? ·? ?? μ? ′? ê? £? μ?
?é ?? 2¢ ·? è? ′? ?£ 3? 2ú ?? 1? μ? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y ò? ìá 3? ò? ì× ±è ?à 1ú ?? òμ
2? ·? ?? ?? ?è ?ü ?a ?? ?? μ? ?? 1? ·? ?? ?? ?è ?£ òò ′? £? òa °? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y
μ? ?? 1? °′ ?à 1ú μè ?? ·? £? ?a ?? ×? ·¨ ?í °t ?á á? ?? ·? ?? ?? ?è ?ù ?? ??
μ? ?a ê? ?£ ?é ò? 2é è? ?? ?? μ? ?¢ ·? ?? êó D? μ? ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ £? ày è? £? ??
?1 ê1 ó? ±è ?à 1ú ?? òμ 2? ±ê ×? 2? μ? ?Y ·? ?? ?? ?£
μ± è? £? ?? ±e ?3 ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ′? óD ?? êó D? μ? ó° ?ì £? 2¢
2? ×ü ê? ?? ?′ èY ò× ?£ ?° °£ ?? é 1? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y ?Y 3¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?ê £? é? ?° μ? ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ μ? óD D§ D? ?ê ìa £? ?? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?? ?1 ?? óí éú 2ú
£′ £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
3§ ?ò á? óí 3§ ?ú ?í à? à? ?Y ?3 ?ú ? óa ?? óí á? ê? ·t ?? ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? ?¤ ′? ?? ·¨ ?é £? 2μ ?? á? ?? 3? ?? ·¨ ê? ?? êó D? μ? ?? ?? £? ?′ ê1 ?í à?
à? ?Y ?ù ±? é? ?? óD μ± μ? μ? ?? óí éú 2ú 3§ ?ò á? óí 3§ £? òò ?? ?Y ?ê 1? ??
òa 3D μ£ °t ?á 2? 2ú μ? ?e è? ?£ ·¨ ?o μ? àí óé ê? £? ?í à? à? ?Y ·¨ ?° ?? óD
?? ?Y ?ê ?à ᢠ?? ò× éì éè ?? è? o? ?? ° £? ?ü ò2 ?? óD ?? ?1 ?Y ?ê éì ?· μ?
á÷ í¨ oí ?? ?a D? éì ?· ìí ?ó ?? ía μ? ·? ó? £? ?ò ?? ±e ?? ′y á? ê? êD 3? ?D
μ? ?Y ?ú oí ía ?Y μ? 1? ?? ?± ?£ ê? êD 3? μ? 11 ?ì D? ?ê ?? ·? 1? ?? μ? ?Y ?ê D?
?ê ?? ?¨ á? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? êê ó? D? ?£
?ú ?a D? ?? êó °? ày ?D £? 2é ó? ì? ±e à? ò? ?? oa ?ì ?é oí ?? ?ˉ éó 2é
?ì ?é ?? ?? ó? óD ê2 ?′ 2? í? ?? £? ?ú é? ê? °? ày ?D êü μ? ?ê òé μ? ?Y ·¨ oü
?é ?ü ? μ? ×? ì? ±e à? ò? ?? oa ?ì ?é ?£ μ? è· £? ?ù ?? ?? μ? ?Y μ? à? ò? ?ù
×? ?á ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? ?ˉ ?? ?? éó 2é ?ì ?é ?ú ?3 ?? òa ò? é? è′ ?ü μ? 3? è¨
oa ?ì ?é ?ù μ? 2? 3? μ? ?á 1? ?£ è? 1? 2é ó? ?? ?ˉ éó 2é ?ì ?é £? ?Y ê? ±? ?o
óD 3á ?? μ? ?ù ?¤ ?e è? ?μ ?÷ ?? ?¨ ×? ?? é? ′? óD ?? êó D? ·¨ ?é μ? àí óé
£¨ ì? ±e ê? òa ?ó ?? ?Y ±í ?÷ ?? óD è? o? 2? à? ó° ?ì ?? D? μ? ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ £? £?
?a ?ù ±? é? ?á ê1 ?? ·¨ ?é ×¢ ?¨ ê§ °ü ?£
£¨ ?t £? 2? μ± ?T ?? ?a ?a ì? ±e à? ò? ?? oa ?ì ?é
?′ ê1 ò? ?? ·¨ ?é 2? ′? óD ?? êó D? £? ò2 ?′ ±? ?í òa ?? ×? ?ü ·? o? ?3
ò× ì? ?? μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? 1ü ?3 ?? ·¨ ?é ?é ?ü ê? 1? ?y μ? £? μ? è? 1? ?ü °? 1y
?à μ? ?T ?? ?? ?ó ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× £? è? ?é ?ü ?á ?¥ ·′ ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ?£ ??
?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ?° 1y ?à μ? ?± ?ò 2? μ± μ? ?T ?? ê? ?? ?′ ?ù è· ?¨ μ? ?? £? è·
?¨ ?a ò? μ? μ? 1y 3ì ê? £? í¨ 1y μ÷ 2é ?÷ è· £? ?Y μ? 1ü àí à? ò? ê? ·? ?é ?a
?? ?? ·¨ ?é ×è ° ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ×? óé á÷ í¨ ìá 1? 3? ×? μ? àí óé £? ?ò ?? à?
ò? μ? ?? òa D? 3? 1y ×è ° ×÷ ó? ?ù ′? à′ μ? ±× ?? ?£ ·¨ ?o 2é ó? á? ò? ?? ì?
±e à? ò? ?? oa ?ì ?é £? 2é ?÷ ?Y êμ ê? μ? 1ü àí μ? D? ?ê oí ×÷ ó? £? ?ù é? ?°
£μ £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? éì òμ D? ?ê £? ò? ?° ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× á÷ í¨ μ? êμ ?ê ó° ?ì ?£ ?? à′
?? ?à μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù £? ?? è? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? oí ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?1 ?¨ à? ??
?? è? ?a £? ?ú ?a ·? ?? 2é ó? ?? ·¨ é? μ? à? ò? ?? oa ·¨ ê? 2? í× μ? ?£ ?ú ??
?? ?′ à′ £? è? 1? ?Y ·¨ 2? ′? ?? êó D? £? ?ò ?? ·¨ ?é ?¤ ó| ±? ?? 3y £? ?? ?ú
?? óD ?? êó μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?? DD à? ò? ?? oa ?ì ?é £? ?í ?? óè ·¨ ?o ò? 2? êê
μ± μ? ᢠ·¨ êú è¨ ?£ ?? ?? è? ?a £? è? 1? ?ê ìa ?? ?? £? ?é óé 1ú ?á ?à ?y ?£ ??
?? ·¨ é? ·? 3y ?? óD ?? êó μ? ?Y ·¨ ?? ×? ·¨ ìá 3? ?ê ?ê μ? ò2 2? ?? ê? ×? ??
·¨ ?o μ? ±£ ê? è? ê? ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?Y ?t ?? ?ú ?a ·? ?? êμ ê? 1ü àí
3? ò? ?? ×e ?? μ? ì? ?è £? òò ?a ?? è? ?a 1ü àí ? ?? 2? ê? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? è?
?? ?£
?ú ?a ò? à? ò? ?? oa μ? 1y 3ì ?D £? ·¨ ?o oü ?? êó ′? í3 μ? ?Y ?ˉ 2ì è¨
á| ?ù 1? ×¢ μ? ?ê ìa £? ?? è? 1? 12 ?à éú oí °2 è? ?¢ ·à ?1 ?? ?? ·? ?? ?? ??
oí ?? 1? ?· μ? 1ü àí ?£ μ? ê? £? ?í á? ?a D? ê? óú μ? ·? ì? è¨ μ? áì óò £? ??
?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ×? óé á÷ í¨ μ? 2? à? ó° ?ì ò2 ?á ê1 ?? ?¤ ?Y μ? à? ò? ?? 2? ×?
?? ?£ ±£ ?¤ ?· ?3 oí ±£ ?¤ ?é o? ?? μ? ×? è? ×ê ?′ £? 2? ?? ê? êμ ê? 1ü àí μ?
?Y £? ?? ?ò ê? 1ú ?ò 1? D? μ? ê? ?£ òò ′? £? ?Y ×ê ?′ oí ?· ?3 ±£ ?¤ ·¨ êü μ?
?? ′ó μ? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? £? ?a 2¢ 2? ×? 1? ?£ ?ú ?° ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ?? üù T£ ò? èé
?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ·¨ ?o ?§ 3? ò? ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y μ? ?? ?1 ê1
ó? ?ü á? ê¢ ?ì èY ?÷ μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?? 1ü ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ?ó ?? ía ?Y ?ü á? 1¤ òμ
μ? ?T ?? òa ±è ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ?? ?? ?? 2? 1¤ òμ μ? ?T ?? ?? ?? μ? ?à £? μ?
·¨ ?o 2¢ 2? è? ?a ?? ·¨ ′? óD ?? êó D? ?ò ?T ?? 1y ?à ?£ ?ù óD ?Y ?ê oí ±? μ?
μ? ?£ ?ì á? ê? éì ?? μ? ×? ′ó 2? μ? ê1 ó? ?ü á? èY ?÷ μ? ?? á? ?£ ′ó ?Y ?? ±£
′? ×? è? ×ê ?′ oí ?? éù 1ì ì? ·? á? ′| àí ?ê ìa μ? ?? ′ó 1? ×¢ à′ ?′ £? ?a ?ú
?÷ ?á ?? ′? ê1 ó? ·? ?ü á? èY ?÷ ?? 3? ×? D? ′ú ?? ê? ?y μ± μ? ?£
áí ò? ?? ? êü ×? ?T ?? 1y ?à ?ê òé μ? ?Y ·¨ ê? ò? ?? ó? μú °2 ?é ·¨
£? £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
á? ?£ ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? μ± ò? ?? êμ ì? ?ò è? ?± ?? μ? ò? ?ò ó? μú °2 ?é 1é ??
?? ?à êy μ? ó? μú °2 ?é 1? ?? μ? ?? ?? 1é ·Y ?? ê± £? ?? ?? μ? ·? ?T ±í ?? è¨ £?
3y ·? 1é ?? ?? í? òa ?? ±í ?? è¨ ?£ ?? ó? μú °2 ?é ·¨ á? ±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2? ?¥ ·′
?3 ò× ì? ?? ?£ ?? ·¨ 2? ′? óD ?? êó D? £? ?ü êê ó? óú ?ù óD μ? 1é è¨ ê? 1o £? 2?
?? ê? 1o è? ê? 2? ê? ò? ?? ó? μú °2 ?é ?ó ?? ?£ ?? ·¨ ?? êê ó? óú ó? μú °2 ?é
1? ?? £? òò ′? £? 2? ′? ?ú ê1 1¤ éì òμ êü μ? ?à ?¥ ?? ?ü μ? ?Y ·¨ ?? ?? μ? ?£
?? ?£ ó? μú °2 ?é ·¨ ?′ ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× ê? ?ó 2? êê μ± μ? ?T ?? £? òò ?a ?? ·¨
á? ?T óú ó? μú °2 ?é 1? ?? £? ?ü ?ù 1? D? μ? ê? £? ±£ ?¤ ó? μú °2 ?é 1? ?? μ?
1é ?? ?? £? °ü ਠó? μú °2 ?é ?ó ?? ?ú ?ú £? ?a ±? ?ó 1ü ?£ ?a ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é
?1 ×? ?? óú ·à ?1 1? ?? D? ê? ±? ó? à′ ×÷ ?a 2? 1? ?y éì òμ ?? ?ˉ μ? ?á ?¤ ?£
?? ?° £? £? £ó 1? ?? ?? ?à 1ú ?ˉ á| 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?í D? 2? 1y £? ?Y μ? 1? ?· 1ü àí ê? óú ì? ±e ·? 3? £? ?a
·? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ó| ±è ò? °? D? μ? ?Y ·¨ ?? óD ?ü ′ó μ? D§ á| ?£ μ? è· £? ·¨ ?o
?? 2? ê± ìá 3? £? í¨ 3£ μ? à? ò? ?? oa ?ì ?é 2? ó| ?? ó? μ? ?Y 1? ?· μ? ·¨ ?é
?D ?£ ê1 ó? μ? ±ê ×? ó| μ± ê? ×e ?? D? μ? àí D? ?ì ?é ?£ ?? ?ù ò? òa 3? ?a ??
×e ?? μ? ì? ?è £? ê? òò ?a ?ú ?a ·? ?? μ± μ? ì? è¨ μ? àú ê· D? oí ±? è? μ? ?à
ì? ×÷ ó? ?£ ?? 1ü è? ?? è? ?a ?Y ?? ìú ?· μ? 1ü àí ò× óú ?é è? 1ú ?ò ?3 ò× μ?
×? óé á÷ í¨ ?2 ?? ?° ?? ì? ?? ?ó 1? ?? ?? ?? à? é£ ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ ?ê £? ?3 £?
μ? ′? ?? 1ü àí è′ í? 3? μ? é? ?° μ? μ± μ? μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?a ?a ?á éù ?ú àí ??
é? ê? è? ′? ?£
êμ ?ê é? £? ?Y 1? ?· ·¨ ê? °′ ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? éó àí μ? ?£ ò? μ? μ?
·? ?? 1? ?· 1ü àí μ? 1? ×¢ ±? è? ?a 2? ×? ò? ?? 21 ?? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ?T ?? £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o í¨ 3£ òa è? ?? ?Y μ? 1ü àí 1? ?¨ ?£ óè ?? μ± ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?? ?? μ±
μ? 1¤ éì òμ ò? ày ía ?ò ?? ?? ó? ?Y ê± £? ?ò ?? 3? ?? á? ?? ì? ?3 ?? ?Y ·¨ ó?
1ü àí í? ò? áì óò ?? ?ˉ μ? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?÷ ?? μ? 2? o? ?? ê± £? ?é ?? ?ü
£· £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? è? ′? ?£
?° ?¨ è? ?? ?? ì? à ?a ?Y í3 ò? ?? ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? è? ?? á?
ò? °¢ ?a ?Y ò? ?? ?? ±é ?? ?1 ?ú ?? ?Y ?3 ?ú ê1 ó? £? £μ ó¢ 3? ?? ?? í? 3μ ?¨
3μ μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?? 1ü ?Y ?ú éó ?D ·¨ í¥ é? ìá 3? ′ó á? μ? °2 è? ?? ?Y ?a ?? ·¨
±? ?¤ £? μ? ?? ?Y ?? °2 è? μ? μ£ D? ±? ?μ 3é ê? 2? ?D êμ ?ê μ? ?£ ?° ?¨ è? ??
°? ?± 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?Y ?? ?? μ? ?e o| á? áa °? ?ú êμ ê? óD D§ ?? °2 è? μ? ?Y ?ê
?? ê? ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?? ? ?é ?D μ? à′ μ? ?¤ ?Y ?? DD á? ?ü ?ü μ? éó 2é ?£ ò?
°¢ ?a ?Y ·¨ òa ?ó ó? ′ó á? μ? ?? D? Dí μ? ?¨ 3μ DD ê? ′? 1y ò? °¢ ?a £? 2¢ ?è
ê1 ?? ′ó Dí μ? ?¨ 3μ DD ê? ?? ?? μ? ?à à? è? ?a ò? °¢ ?a ?£ ?? ?Y ·¨ μ? ?÷ ??
ì? ?? ?? ?? ò? °¢ ?a óD à? £? ?? ?? áú ?ü ?÷ ?Y ?ò ?? ?ó á? ?ü ?à μ? ?T ?? ?£
?? ?? ?? £? ?° ?¨ è? ?? °? ?± ?μ ?÷ £? é? ?á ?? óú ?Y 1? ?· ?? ?ù ?? ?? é?
?° ?Y μ? à? ò? μ? ?ê ìa £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?á 3? 2é è? ì? ±e ?? oa ?ì ?é ?£ ó|
μ± ?? 3? £? ?ú ?° ?¨ è? ?? °? ?± ?D óD £3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? 2? í? òa ?? ?£ ?ú ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?D è? óD o? éù ?? ?? μ? éù êy ?é £? ?? ?? ?á 3? ?á éù ?? 1? ?· ?ê ìa £?
?ò Dí ?ü 1? ·o μ? ?μ £? ?? ?ù óD ·? ?? êó D? μ? ?Y ·¨ £? ·? ?ú 2é ó? à? ò? ??
oa ?ì ?é ?£ ?y è? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?¨ è? ?? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í 2? í? òa
?? ê± ?ù ?μ £? ·¨ ?o ?? ?° μ? ?? oa ?ì ?é ê? ?° ?° 3? ±? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ?? ?¨ 1?
?ú ?t 2? μ? ?° ?ü £? ?′ ?ú 1ú ?á ?? óD 2é è? DD ?ˉ ê± £? óé ?ü ·¨ ?? ?? ?? ??
?? ?Y òé ?á μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ?±
?? ?? ?Y ×÷ ?a êD 3? 2? ó? ??
è? ?? £? óD ò? ?? ?é ?? £? ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ê? 2? êê ó? μ? ?£ ?? ?í
ê? μ± ?Y 2? ò? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é μ? ×ê ?? £? ?à ·′ ?ü ±? éí ×÷ ?a ?ò ·? ?ò ?? ·? 2?
ó? êD 3? ê± £? ?Y ?é ò? °ú í? à′ ×? ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?£ ??
?° DY ?1 ?? ?? àú é? μ? à? ?? ·? ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì?
£? £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? 2¢ ?? óD ?? 3y ò? ?? ?Y ò? ìù 21 μ? ·? ê? £? ?ò í¨ 1y ?Y ?? è? êD 3? ?? ò×
à′ ?? ì? ?? ?Y ×? ?o μ? 1? ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?a ?? ?? óú ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ?
êD 3? 2? ó? ày ía £? 2? ?ü à? ′ó μ? ?Y ?? ?? ?Y ?T ?? ?a ·¢ μ? ×? è? ×ê ?′ 2é
è? ′? óD ?? êó D? μ? ×? ·¨ ?£ è? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éD ?′ ?í ′? ê? ×÷ 3? ?÷ è·
μ? éù ?÷ ?£ ?a ·? ?? μ? ê× ày ?? óD °ü ਠ×? è? ×ê ?′ ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° à? ·ò
?1 1? ?? ?? ?1 ì? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?3 ò× ì? ??
2¢ ?′ ×è ?1 ?? ′? ?? ?? ?Y ?? ì? ?? ?ó ?? ′ó ò? ?ò ?Y ?ù óD μ? ?? ?à 1¤ 3§ ?D
1o ?ò 2ú ?· £? ?? 1ü ?3 ?í ?÷ ?Y μ? Dí ?à ?ó òμ 3¤ ?ú à′ ò? ?± òà ?? ?? 3§ μ?
2ú ?· ?£
?ú ?° à? ·ò ?1 °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í¨ 1y 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? £o
?° ?3 ò× ì? ?? ?÷ òa ê? ?? ·á ° ?ú è? 1ú êD 3? é? ×? óé ?? è? ?3 ò× μ? ?Y ?°
oí 1ü àí ′? ê? ×÷ 3? ·′ ó| ?£ ?ü ·¨ ?D ?? óD è? o? μ? ·? ±í ê? òa ?T ?? ?Y ±?
éí ?ú ×? óé êD 3? ?D ×? óé ? óa μ? ?ü á| ?£ ?± 3y á? ?a ?? àú ê· D? μ? ?ù ?Y
ía £? ?? êD 3? 2? ó? ? ?ò μ? ?§ 3? ?1 ±í ?? ?ú ò? ?? ·? ?? £o 1? ×¢ ?Y μ? ?÷
è¨ £¨ ?′ ò? ?? ?Y ?ò ?? 1? ?? ìá 1? 1? ?ú à? ò? μ? ?ü á| £? £? ?? ?¤ ò? ?? ?ó òμ
?? ?? ?? 1? ?í μ? ?ü á| £? ê1 ?? è? ?3 ò× éì 2? êü ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ò?
?° ?? ?? μ? ?Y ′ó ê? ר à? ?? ?ˉ ê± μ÷ ?? ?o ?ù à? ò? μ? ′í ×? ?′ ?ó D? ?£ è?
?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· ?? ?? μ÷ £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?Y μ? 1¤ éì òμ é? ?° μ?
?Y μ? 1? ·o ?? ?ˉ £? 2¢ ?ò ê1 ?a ?? ?é ?ü D? òà è? ′? ?ú £? ?′ ?? ê1 ó? ?Y ×?
è? ×ê ?′ μ? ?T ?? è? ?é ?ü êü ?? óú ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ?£
?° à? ·ò ?1 °? ?± ìá 3? μ? ò? ?? ?? òa ?ê ìa ê? £? è· ?¨ ?ú ?? D? ?é ?? ?? £?
?Y ×÷ ?a êD 3? 2? ó? ?? ?? 2? ê? ·¨ ?é ?? ?¨ ?? ?£ ?ú ?° ?3 ì? ?? ?í è? ?? è?
?Y ?¨ ?t òμ 1í ?÷ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ? ?ò
±? è? ?a 2? êê ó? óú ?a ?ù ò? ì? DD ?t ?ü á? £? ?? ?ü á? òa ?ó ?ù óD êD ?t ?¨
éè ?? ?? òa óé ò? ?§ ?? ?D ?á éù ò? °? è? ê? ±? êD ?ó ?? μ? àí ?ˉ á| à′ êμ
£1 £· ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? ?£ ?? 1ü 3? 2? í? òa ?? ?? ?? 3? £? ?° ?? êD ?a óD à? óú ?? ?ó ?? ?ù ?T ?? μ?
? ?? ?? ?? ?ú ?á ê? ′ó ê? óú ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× μ? ?? è? êμ ì? μ? ?? ?? ?ú ?á ?± £? μ?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o í¨ 1y ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù ìá 3? μ? àí óé ê? £? ?° ?? óD ?ú è· ?¨
á? ?? êD ê? ?? ?? êD 3? ?? 2? ê? 2? ó? êD 3? ?? oó £? 2? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ía ?Y ?ó
?? μ? ó° ?ì ?± ?£ ?è è? ?? êD ?? ê? ?? ?ü ?¤ ×? ?¤ ?o μ? ×ê ?e ?¨ ?ú ?? ?? ?¤ 1? ?¤ 12 1¤ 3ì
μ? ?¨ ?t o? í? ?D £? ?ü ?í ê? °? ?Y á? ò? ?? êD 3? 2? ó? ?? ?£ μ? ?é 2? ??
?° ?? ?D 2? ?? 2? ?a ·¢ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?á ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?2 ′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù
è? ?a £? °¢ à ?1 ?ó 1? ?¨ ′ó ?? ?Y íá μ? é? 2é ·¥ μ? ? ?? Dè òa ?ú °¢ à ?1
?ó ?ó 1¤ £? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ Dè òa ?ù ?Y ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? ? ?ò ?? DD éó 2é ?£ °¢
à ?1 ?ó 2? ó? ?? 2? 3? ê? êD 3? £? μ? ?? ?? á? ?? 2? ?ó 1¤ êD 3? ?£ ?? ?Y ??
ó? ?ü ?ú ?? 2? 3? ê? êD 3? é? μ? ó° ?ì á| ?? ?ó 1¤ êD 3? ?e μ? á? ?? ?? ×÷
ó? ?£ ?3
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ?1 ó| μ± ×¢ òa μ? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?a ?? ?ú 1í
1¤ ·? ?? ?? ?ó ?? ò? ó? ?è è¨ ?é ?ü ?¥ ±3 á? ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? ì? è¨
oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?¨ ?t DD òμ í3 ò? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?¨ ?· μ? êD êD 3¤ oí
êD òé ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? £¨ ±? êé μú £· £± ò3 £? ?£
?? ?? ?Y ?ê ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨
?é ò? °′ ?? è? ?é ?à ?¥ ?? μt μ? ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? à′ ′| àí í? ò? ê? êμ ?£
ê? £? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D óè ?? è? ′? ?£ òò ′? £? ?é í¨ 1y ?3 ò× ì? ?? ·? ?? ×÷ 3?
?? ?¨ μ? ê? êμ £? í? ?ù ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? ?Y ?ê ì? è¨ oí
?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? à′ ·? ?? ?? ?¨ ?£ 2? Dò μ? ê? £? ?? óD ì? ±e μ? ?? ?? ?? êy ?÷
?ü ?¤ 2a μ? £? ?ú ê2 ?′ ê± oò £? ·¨ ?o ?? ê1 ó? ?a ò? ì? ?? £? ?? 2? ó? áí ò?
?? ì? ?? £? ?ò ?? ?é ?ü á? ?? ?? ?? ó? ?? ?£
?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ó| ó? μú ê? ?? ì? DT
£° £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?y °? ?D ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ?? ±e ?a à′ ?£ ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú
ò? ?? ±£ ?¤ ía ?Y 1? ?? ?ú ?? ?? μ? ?ù ±? 1ú ?ò à? ò? ·? ?? ?a ?a 1? ?μ μ? 1ú
?ò ×÷ ?a μ¥ ò? êμ ì? μ? éú ?ü á| μ? à? ò? ?a ?a ?a ?a 2? o? àí μ? ?? êó ?£ ??
1ü ?? ì? ?? ?′ ±? ±£ ?¤ è? o? ?? ì? μ? è¨ à? ?ò ì? è¨ £? μ? ?ü è· êμ 1? ?¨ £? μ±
ò? ?? ?Y ?? ?ü ±? ?Y μ? ?ó ?? ò? o? ′| μ? ê± oò £? ?ü 2? ?ü ?ü ?? °? í? ?ù μ?
o? ′| ?? ía ?Y μ? 1? ?? £? 3y ·? ?ü ìá 3? 3? ·? μ? àí óé ?£ 3? ·? àí óé í¨ 3£
?? μ? ê? £? ò? ?? ?Y ±? D? è· ?¨ £? ·? ±? ?Y ?ó ?? ê? ?? ?Y ?y ?ú éè ·¨ ?a ??
μ? ?3 ò? ?ê ìa μ? ?? ì? ?ù ?′ £? 2¢ è· ?¨ ?Y ·¨ ó? ?? 3y ?? ?ê ìa óD ×? êμ ?ê
D? μ? 1? ?μ ?£ ?? ?° ?£ ?? á? ?? °? ±′ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 °¢ à ?1 ?ó 1í
1¤ ·¨ 1? ?¨ ?? 1í ó? ±? ?Y ?ó ?? ?? óè ó? ?Y £? ?? ·¨ ±? è? ?a ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?3 ?£
±? D? ?? 3? £? ?? ó? ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ó| ê? ?ú 1ú ?ò μ?
?ù ±? à? ò? êü μ? ít D2 ê± ?£ 1? ?ü μ? ?ê ìa ê? £? óD ?ù ?? μ? ?? ?ˉ ?? è? ì?
1ú ?? μ? ?£ à? μ? ?? òa 3ì ?è ê? ·? ′? μ? òa áD è? êü ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ??
±£ ?¤ μ? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ μ? ·? ?§ ò? ?ú ?£ òò ′? £? ?? ì? ?? ±? è? ?a 2? êê
ó? óú ?é ′ó ?? ?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ á? £? ?? ·¨ á? ?ú ê? è? 2? á? í? ?1 μ? Dí ?é ?¤
·? ó? ·? ?? ?? êó ·? ±? ?Y μ? ?ó ?? ?£ ?? ?° ±? μ? ?? ?? ?é ′ó ?? ?Y ó? òμ oí
á÷ á? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?á ?? ê? £? ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì?
μú ?t ?? ?? ?? êê ó? óú ?? ?? ?° ·á ° í3 ò? o? ?ú 1ú μ? D? 3é ?¢ ×ú ?? oí ·¢
?1 ?± μ? ?? êó ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? 2? á? í? ?1 ò? ê? ?° ?? o? ?ú 1ú μ? ?? ?¤ oí ?£
à? ?T 1? ′ó ?? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?£ ?? á? ?? °? ±′ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ±è ?? ?° D?
o± 2? ê2 ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?é ?ê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1? óú ??
óD ±? ?Y ?ó ?? 2? ?ü è? μ? ?é ê| ×ê ?? μ? 2? ?¨ £? ?¥ ±3 á? êü ?° ì? è¨ oí ?í
?a è¨ ?± ì? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?° 1ú ?ò ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?± £? òò ?a ?é ê| ?ú ?? ì? ?? òa ±£
?¤ μ? éì òμ ?? íù oí 1ú ?ò ? ?? ?D ?e ×? ?? òa μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ ?3 ?ù ?Y ?° ?é ?ê
°? ?± £? áa °? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ò? ?? 2? ?? ?¥
£± £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·′ á? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ?? óè ò? è? ?? ?£ ?? 2? ?? òa ?ó ía ?Y ?é ê| 3é
?a ?¥ ?a ?á ?? μ? óà ?? ?ó ?? £? ò? ±? 2? ? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?é ê| ×ê ?? ?? ê? ??
è? μ? ?? ?Y ?é ê| ×ê ?? ?£ ?D ?? êé ?? 3? £? ?° ?? ?? ?Y è? ?é μ? ?é ê| 2¢ 2? ?á
?? ?? òò ?a ?? ?? ê? ·? ±? ?Y ?ó ?? ?? 2? è¥ ×e ?? ?é ê| ?? oí ′ù ?? ?? à?
ò? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
í? ?ù μ? £? ?? ?? ?? èo μo μ? ?? ·¨ ?o 1? ?¨ £? ·2 éê ?? è? μ? ?é ê| ×ê
?? μ? è? D? ?ú ?? ?? ?? èo μo ?ó ×? ò? ?ê ò? oó ·? ?é ìá 3? éê ?? £? 2¢ D? 2?
?ú è? μ? ?é ê| ×ê ?? oó òa ×? ?ú ?? èo μo 2¢ ′ó ê? ?é ê| òμ ?? £? ?a ?? 2? ?¨
ò2 ±? è? ?? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?° ?é ?ê °? ?± ày £? ?a D? 1? ?¨ ±? è? ?a ê? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨
μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? μ? ?£ ?é ò? à? ó? ?T ?? ?? éù μ?
°ì ·¨ à′ ?ú ×? ?? ?? ?? èo μo é? ?é ê| ?a òμ μ? Dè ?ó ?£ ày è? £? ?′ ±? ò? ??
·? ±? μ? è? μ? ?é ê| 2? ?ü 3? í¥ £? ?? ò2 ?? óD àí óé ±í ?÷ £? ó? ò? ?? μ± μ?
?é ê| ′ú ì? ?a ?? ·? ±? μ? è? ?é ê| ?í 2? ·? o? ?t ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?? ?° °í ?é
μ? ?? ?÷ ?? ?1 ì1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?ú ?° ?¨ ?t DD òμ í3 ò? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?¨ ?· μ? êD êD 3¤ oí êD òé ?á °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 1? óú ò? ?? êD ó2 D? 1? ?¨ ?ù óD 3D °ü
éì ó? óú ?? êD ×ê ?ú μ? 1? 12 1¤ 3ì ?¨ éè ?? ?? μ? 1í 1¤ ?D òa óD £′ £° £¥ μ?
μ± μ? è? £? ?? 1? ?¨ ±? D? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? ·? ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨
?o 2μ ?? á? ?a ?? ?? μ? £o êD 2? êü ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? ?? ê? £? ?T ?¨
?? êD ?? ?? ·? ?Y 1? ?? ?ò ?ó ?? DD ê1 ì? è¨ ?í ê1 ?? ?? á? 3? ?? á? ?? ?ü ·¨
ì? ?? êê ó? μ? ·? ?§ ?£ ?a ?? ì? è¨ ê? ?° ò? ?? ía ?Y ?ó ?? ?ú áí ò? ?? ?Y °′
1? 12 1¤ 3ì o? í? ±? 1í ó? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?± ?a ?? 1í ó? ?° ?? óú è? ì? 1ú ?? μ? éú
?? à′ ?μ ê? ?ù ±? ′ó ?? ?± £? òò ′? £? ?ü ê? óú ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? μ? ·? ?§
?? ?ú ?£ è? ?? £? óé óú éó ?D ê± ?? óD ?? DD 3? ·? μ? ê? êμ μ÷ 2é £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? óD 2? ?¨ ?¨ ?· μ? êD μ? ·¨ á? ê? ·? ?ü ?ú ×? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? μú
£2 £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t 2? ·? μ? ?ì ?é ?£ μ? ê? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? éù ?÷ £? è? 1? ?¨ ?· μ? ?ü è· ?¨
ía ?Y 1? ?? ê? ·¨ á? ?ù ?? ?? μ? òy ?e é? ?á oí ? ?? 2? °2 ?¨ μ? ?? ì? ?ù
?′ £? í? ê± è? 1? ?? ·¨ á? ê? ר ?? ?? ?ú ?? 3y ′? ?? ?ù μ? ?° £? ?? ?í ·? o?
?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? μú ?t ?? á? ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? μ± 1ú ?á í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ ê±
?ò ?? μ? é? ê? ·? ?? ?? ê? ×? ?? óú ì? ì? ?Y òa ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ?? 1ú ?á éD
?′ ?ú ?a ·? ?? ᢠ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ?é ?? ?£ ?ú ?a àà ?é ?? ?? £? ?? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é è¨
á| μ? ?T ?? à′ ×? ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? ?o ?? o? ò? ?£ μ? ê? £? μ± 1ú ?á ?ú
?? D? ?Y ò? ? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é μ? áì óò 2é è? óD D§ μ? ᢠ·¨ DD ?ˉ ê± £? ?é ?? ?á
?? ?ù ?? £? ?? è? £? è? 1? 1ú ?á ?μ £? ?ü ′ò ?? μ± èê 2? è? à′ ?? 3y ?Y ?t ??
DD ?a μ? ?° £? ?? ?′ £? ?ü ·¨ μú áù ì? μ? áa °? ·¨ ?é ?? óú ?Y ·¨ ì? ?? ?? 3t
μ? ±í ?÷ £? óD D§ μ? áa °? 1ü àí ·¨ 1? ?? ?? é? ·? ?£ μ? ê? £? óD ê± oò 1ú ?á
2? D? 2? ?? òa í? £? ?ú ?? D? ?Y ò? ᢠ·¨ μ? áì óò à? ᢠ·¨ ?£ óú ê? £? ?ê ìa
?ó ?à ?? à′ £o 1ú ?á ê? ′ò ?? ê1 ?ü μ? ·¨ 1? oí ?Y μ? ·¨ 1? 12 í? DD ê1 ?° ?ü
?? £? ?1 ê? ?à ×? ?? áì ?a ò? áì óò £? ?ü 2? ?ü ′ó 1ú ?á μ? 3á ?? 2? ?? ?D ×÷
3? è? o? í? ?? £?
ò? ?? è? ′ú
è? 1? ?Y ·¨ ?° 3é ?a íê 3é oí êμ ê? 1ú ?á è? ?? ?? μ? oí ?? ±ê μ? ò? ??
?? ° ?± ?2 ?? ?° ?í ?1 ?? à ?? °ü ×° 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨
μú áù ì? áa °? ·¨ ?é ?? óú ?Y ·¨ ì? ?? £? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?′ ±? è? ?? ′ú ?? ?£ ?′ ê1
?Y ·¨ ò? °? μ? ·? o? áa °? ᢠ·¨ μ? ?? ±ê £? ·¨ ?o ò2 ?é ?ü è· ?¨ 1ú ?á óD è?
?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? òa í? ?£ 2? Dò £? ?T ·¨ í¨ 1y ò? °? μ? ? ?ò à′ ?? ?? ?ú
£3 £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê2 ?′ ê± oò ?á 3? ?? è? ?? ′ú ?? μ? 2? ?? ?£ μú ò? ?? °? ?t ×ü ê? è? ?? óú ?ü
μ? ?? ì? μ? êμ ?ê ?é ?? ?£
ày è? £? ò? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ì? ày 1? ?¨ £? ìì è? ?? éú 2ú ?? òò í? ?ó 2é
?ò 1y ?? ?? ±? óà ?? è? ?? ?a 2é ìì è? ?? μ? è¨ à? £? ?? ?? 1? ?¨ 2¢ 2? ?¥ ·′
áa °? ·¨ ?é ?? óú ?Y ·¨ ì? ?? £? ?? 1ü 1ú ?á ò? í¨ 1y á? ?? 1ú ?ò ìì è? ??
·¨ ?· ?£ ?ú ?? 1ú ?ò ìì è? ?? ·¨ ?· ?D £? 1ú ?á ?? ·? á? áa °? oí ?Y ?ú ìì è? ??
1ü àí ·? ?? ?÷ ×? μ? ?° ?e ?£ áa °? ᢠ·¨ £? ?′ ?? 1ú ?ò ìì è? ?? ·¨ ?· £? ר ??
°? éú 2ú oí 2é ?ˉ ìì è? ?? μ? 1ü àí ?° ?e ?? ?? á? ?Y ?£ ?è è? óD ?ù ?? μ? ì?
ày ?? ?? ê? óú ?a ò? ?° è¨ ·? ?§ £? ?? 1? ?¨ ó? ?? ?¨ ?Y ?ê 2é 1o ?? 3é ±? ?á
11 μ? áa °? ·¨ ?é 2¢ 2? ?? ?ü ?£ ?? óD ?é ?? ±í ?÷ £? ?ù ?? ?D μ? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é
1? ?¨ ?e o| á? áa °? ·¨ ?é ′ù ?? μí 3é ±? ìì è? ?? éú 2ú μ? ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?÷
±± ?D ?? 1ü μà 1? ?? ?? ?° è? ?1 ?Y 1? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ìá 1? á? ?? ?? Dè òa ?? ?? μ? òò ?? £? ò? ±? è· ?¨ 1ú ?á óD
?? óD ′ò ?? è? ′ú ó? áa °? ·¨ ?é 2¢ 2? ?? ?ü μ? ?Y ·¨ ?£ è? 1? ?? áì óò Dè òa
μ? ê? 1ü àí μ? μ¥ ò? D? £? ?? 2? ê? ?à ?ù D? £? ?? ?′ £? oü ?é ?ü ·¢ éú è? ??
′ú ?? μ? ?é ?? ?£ áa °? ·¨ ?é ?T ?ù 2? ?ú ?a ?a 2? ?? 1ú ?á ê? ·? á| í? ?? ??
óD 1? ?ê ìa μ? ?÷ ?? ?? òa ·? ?? ?a ?a íù íù ?? óD ?? ?? ò? ?D μ? ?? ′ó ×÷
ó? ?£ è? 1? 2ú éú ?ù òé μ? áì óò àú à′ ê? óé ?Y ?t ?? ?? ?? μ? £? ?? ?′ £? ·¨
?o ?ú 1ú ?á ?? óD ×÷ 3? ò? D? ?à ·′ μ? ?÷ è· ±í ê? ê± £? oü ?é ?ü 2? ×÷ 3? è?
?? ′ú ?? μ? 2? ?? ?£ è? 1? í? ê± êμ ê? áa °? ·¨ ?é oí ?Y ·¨ ?é ?ü ·¢ éú ?? ?ü £?
·¨ ?o oü ?é ?ü ?D ?¨ 1ú ?á óD °? ?Y ?? 3y ?ú ía μ? òa í? ?£ ×? oó £? ?ù ?Y óD
ê± 3? ?? ?a ?? ?ü óD ò? ?? ?÷ è? μ? àí ?? £? 1ú ?á éè ᢠá? ò? ?? ?ú 11 £? ??
1ü àí áì óò ?? DD ? 3£ D? μ? ?à ?? £? ?a ?μ ?÷ òa ?? 3y ?Y ?t ?? ?ì D? 2é è?
DD ?ˉ ?£
?ú ?° ó¢ ?? à? ?£ ?? í¨ ó? μ? ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?D £? ?é ò? ·¢
£′ £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?a D? ? ?ò ê? è? o? ?? ó? μ? ?£ ?ú ?? °? ày ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?? è? ?¨ £?
?ù ?Y ?Y ·¨ ìá 3? μ? 1ê òa òy ?e ?D ?é í′ ?à μ? ?? ?? £? 2¢ ?′ òò ?? áa °? ?ü
?′ ?? ×é ·¨ ?· ?? ±? è? ?? £? ?? ·¨ ê? ?? ?1 1í ?÷ ?a 1í ±¨ ?? ?¥ ·′ °2 è? 1?
?¨ μ? o? 1¤ 3§ 1í ?± μ? ?£ ?? 1ü áa °? ·¨ á? ?? ·? ·¨ ?a 1í ?ò ·¢ è? ìá 3? á?
ò? ?? áa °? ?? ·¨ 21 ?è °ì ·¨ £? μ? ê? £? 1ú ?á ?è ?? óD ?ú áa °? ·¨ á? ?D ?÷
è· μ? ?? 3y ?Y μ? ?? è¨ ×· ?÷ £? ?? áa °? ?? ·¨ 21 ?è ·? ·¨ ò2 ?′ è· ?¤ 1ú ?á
óD ?à ?? ?a ò? áì óò μ? òa í? ?£ ?? ó1 ?? òé £? ?Y ?? è¨ ?? ?? μ? ít D2 ?é ?ü
?á ó° ?ì ?3 D? o? °2 è? ?? 2? ?£ 2? 1y £? ?a ?? oó 1? ?1 2? ?? ?′ ?± ?ó ?ò ??
?? μ? ?? μ? 3? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?á ?? £? ?′ ?Y μ? ?? è¨ ?÷ ?a ?? è? á? ? ?a áa °?
?ù ?à ?? μ? o? °2 è? áì óò ?£ ?? ?ò £? ?ú ?Y ?? è¨ ?÷ ?a oí áa °? ·¨ μ? ?? á?
?? ?? 2¢ ?? óD è? o? ?° êμ ?ê 3? í? ?± ?£
?t ?? o? ·¨ ?ˉ
?? 1ü 1ú ?á ?é ?ü í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ è? ′ú ?Y μ? ᢠ·¨ £? μ? 1ú ?á ò2 ?é í¨ 1y
áí ò? ?? ᢠ·¨ £? ê1 ?é ?ü ±? à′ ?T ·¨ ?ú ×? ?′ êμ ê? ?3 ò× ì? ?? Dè ?ó μ? ?Y
·¨ o? ·¨ ?ˉ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ê? μ? £? 1ú ?á óD è? è¨ 1ü àí ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× £? 1ú
?á ?ú DD ê1 ?? è? è¨ ê± ?é ?ü ?? ?¨ °? ?3 ò? áì óò ?? ?? ?Y è¥ á¢ ·¨ £? ?? è?
1ú ?á ±? ?é ò? ×÷ 3? ó? ?? 2? í? μ? ᢠ·¨ ?£ ?′ ê1 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?Y μ? ᢠ·¨
ó? ?3 ò× ì? ?? μ? ?o ?? o? ò? ?à ?? ?ü ?a óé ?? D? 2? ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?T D§ £? 1ú ?á
ò2 ?é ò? ?? ?± í¨ 1y ?ú ×? ?Y ·¨ μ? ·? ê? à′ íì ?è ?a àà ᢠ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° éó é÷
±£ ?? 1? ?? ?? ±? ?ü ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £? ?2 ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?é êú è¨ ?Y ?? ?? oó £?
?Y ?? ía ?Y ±£ ?? 1? ?? ?? DD ′? ?? êó D? μ? ?÷ ?° ±? 2? ?¨ óD D§ ?3 ?£
£μ £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?? ?? ?? 1ú ?á oí DD ?t è¨ á|
?ù ?Y ?? áa °? ì? ?? ?· £? DD ?t ?° ?ü óé 1ú ?á ?÷ ?ˉ ?± ?á DD ê1 ?£ μ? ê? £?
?ü ·¨ ?? ?? ?? ?ú μú ?t ì? μú ò? ?? ?D 1? ?¨ £o ?° DD ?t è¨ ê? óú ?à à? ?á o? ?ú
1ú ×ü í3 ?£ ?± ?a ò? êú è¨ ì? ?? ê? ?ò ?? μ? ?? μú ?t ì? ?D ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? è? 2? ?÷
ê? DD ?t è¨ £? ?1 ê? ?? ?? ?? ò? ?? μ¥ ò? μ? ?? 2? ê? ?à ?a μ? DD ?t μ± ?? £? ò?
?ò ê? ò? ?? μ¥ ?à μ? êú è¨ ì? ?? £? êú ó? ×ü í3 ò? è¨ á| à′ ?′ DD ?ù óD ?° DD
?t ?± D? ?ê μ? ?° ?ü £¨ óD ê± 3? ?a ?° 1ì óD μ? ?± DD ?t è¨ £? £? ?? 1ü àú ?ì ×ü
í3 ? 3£ éù 3? óμ óD 1ì óD μ? DD ?t è¨ á| £¨ í¨ 3£ ?? òy è¨ á| êú óè ì? ?? £? £?
?? ?a ?? òa ?ó ò2 μ? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?? μ? ?3 D? óD à? μ? ·′ ó| £? ?? ?° o?
?ú 1ú ?? ?D ?÷ 2? êˉ óí 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £± £μ ?ê £? £? ?° μ? 2? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £? £1 £μ
?ê £? £? ?° ?á ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £? £1 ?ê £? £Y £? μ? ′ó ?′ ?? ?y Dè òa òà ?? è¨ á| êú óè
ì? ?? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?à ᢠμ? è¨ á| à′ ?′ £? à′ ?¤ ?÷ DD ?t DD ?ˉ ?? ?y è· ?£ ?ü
·¨ μú ?t ì? ?D ?? óD ?? ?¨ μ? 1? ·o ?÷ ê? è¨ á| ê1 ×ü í3 óD ?? ′ó μ? óà μ? 2é
è? ?÷ ?ˉ DD ?ˉ ?£ 1? óú ′? ?ê ìa μ? ò? °? ?é ?? £? ?é 2? ?? £á ?¤ £ó ?¤ ?× à? ?ù
?? ?? ×ü í3 è¨ á| ?? ê? ?· £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ò? êé ?£
?á ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ μú ?t ì? ?ù áD μ? ?÷ ê? è¨ á| £? ?? 2? ?á ?D μ? óD ò? μ?
μ? ?? ′ú DD ?t è¨ μ? ?? μà ?£ óé óú ?ú 1ú ?ú oí ía ?? ê? ?? ·? ?? Dè òa 2é è?
?? ?ù μ? ?¢ ?÷ ?? μ? oí óD D§ μ? DD ?ˉ £? ?a ?í òa ?? ×? è¨ á| ×ü ê? òa ?ò DD
£? £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t μ± ?? ?ˉ ?D ?£ ?? 1ü ?ü ·¨ ?D ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? oü ?à o? oy ?? ′? oí ?á ?? 2? ?÷
μ? DD ?t è¨ á| ê? ó? 1ú ?á ·? ?í μ? £? ×ü í3 μ? ?÷ ?ˉ DD ?ˉ ò? °? ?? ê? μ? μ?
1ú ?á μ? ?? è? £? ?? ·¨ ?o íù íù ±ü ?a ?? DD ?t DD ?ˉ ?? DD ?? ·¨ éó òé £? óè
?? ê? ía ?? oí 1ú ?ò °2 è? ·? ?? μ? DD ?t DD ?ˉ ?£ μ? è· £? è? ?? ìá 3? £? é?
?° μ? ?ú 1ú ?á oí DD ?t 2? ?? ?? ?? è¨ á| ?? ·? μ? ·? è¨ ?ê ìa ò? °? ó| ±? è?
?a ê? 2? ò? ?? DD ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?t ?? ?ê ìa ?£ 2? ?? £ê ?¤ ?? ?ê ?? ?? ?? ·¨ éó
2é oí 1ú ?ò ?t ?? 3ì Dò ?· £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? μú £2 £? £3 ò3 ?£
?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ é? DD ?t μ± ?? oí 1ú ?á ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| ?? ·? £? ?í 2ú éú á?
ò? ?? è¨ á| ·? ᢠμ? ?? ?è £? ?ú ′? ?? ?è ?D £? ?÷ ?? μ¥ ?à μ? ?ú 11 ò? °? DD
ê1 12 ?í μ? ?ò ?ì o? μ? è¨ á| ?£ 1ú ?ò ?ú 11 ?? ?? μ? êμ ?ê 1? ?μ ?ü ?à μ? ê?
è? ?? óú ?? êμ ?é ?? oí ?° ?× £? ?? 2? ê? ?y ê? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?? ×? ?£
?ü ·¨ ?? ±? ?D ?÷ è· ìá 3? μ? DD ?t è¨ £? ?ú é? ?° μ? è¨ á| ó| ó? 1ú ?á
·? ?í μ? ?? ?? ?ê ìa ê± ?à °? ?2 μ? oü áy í3 ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? DD ?t è¨
oí 1ú ?á è¨ á| ?? ?? óD ê± ·¢ éú ?? ?1 £? 2¢ 2? ×? 1? ?£ 1y è¥ £? DD ?t 2? ??
í¨ 3£ ×ü ê? ?ú 3? í? ?D ?? é? ·? ?£ è? ?? £? 1ú ?á ?? à′ ?? ?y ?? ?? á| μ? ê1
?ü ó? DD ?t 2? ?? ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| ?? ·? ?ü ?ó ?? ì? ?÷ è· oí ì? àí ?ˉ ?£ ?ü ?ú
′ù ?? DD ?t 2? ?? μ? ?° ?e oí ?e è? μ? ?ì ?? ?? í¨ 1y á? ?a ò? àà ᢠ·¨ ?£ μ?
ê? £? ?ú á? ?ù ?¤ ?? o2 ?· ?? oó μ? ′ó 2? ·? ê± ?? à? £? DD ?t 2? ?? oí ᢠ·¨
2? ?? ò? ?± ±? 2? í? μ? ?t μ3 ?ù ?? ?? £? ?? óú ?a ò? ?é ?? £? 2? ?? ?′ 3? ?a
àà ᢠ·¨ ?? á| ê? óD ?? μ3 ?é oí ?t ?? ·? ?? μ? ?ù ?′ μ? ?£
μ± 1ú ?á ?ó í? ?? ì? ?T ?¨ DD ?t è¨ ê± £? ?ü ê? ·? ?? ·? á? DD ?t è¨ £? 1ú
?á ê? ·? òò ?? ′? ?á á? ?ü ó? ?? ?? 2? ?? 12 ?í μ? è¨ á| £? ×ü μ? à′ ?μ £? òa
óé ×? ?? ·¨ ?o à′ ?? ′e ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?a D? ?ê ìa μ? ′e ?′ ′ó à′
2? ê? ?? 3t ?÷ °× μ? ?£ ?? êμ £? ?é ò? ?μ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê? ×÷ á? á? ì× ′e ?′ ?£ ò?
?? ′e ?′ ·? ·¨ ?é ò? 3? ?? ?a ?D ?à D? ê? μ? ?ò ò§ ?? ?à ×? μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ ?a ??
£· £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·? ·¨ ·? 3£ ?? μ÷ ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ±? oí ?ì °? μ? ×? ê? ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| ·? ᢠ?£ ×?
?? ·¨ ?o μ? áí ò? ·? ·¨ ê? 1| ?ü ·¨ £? í? 3? ?÷ 2? ?? ?? ?? Dè òa ?? oa oí ?à
?¥ òà àμ ?£ ?ù óú ?a ò? è? ê? £? 2? ?ü °? ?t ?? ?÷ 2? ?? ?′ ×÷ ê? ?ü ·a μ? ??
2? £? ?ü ·¨ ?? ±? oí ?÷ 2? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ±? D? óD ê± ·t ′ó óú áé ?? D? oí
1| ?ü D? ?£ ?ú ?a á? ?? ·? ·¨ ?a ?a 1| ?ü ?÷ ò? ·¨ ?? ?D ?à D? ê? ·¨ ?a ?a μ?
?à ?¥ ?o ?ù ?D £? 1| ?ü ?÷ ò? ·¨ μ? ?ú óú ?? á? è? ?′ ?· μ? ′ú ?? è? ê× ?ˉ ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? £? ò? 3é ?a ?? ?÷ μ? μ? ?? μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° ?a à? é ?? °?
?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? £? ?° ?× ?1 ì? à? ?t ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ μ?
?é ±è ?? ?° ±? D? ?? ?? èü ?é ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?1 ?¨ à? ?? ?ú ?° ?a à? é °? ?± oí ?° ?× ?1 ì? à? ?t °? ?± ?D ò? ?? óD á| μ?
μ? ê? 1? ᢠμ? 2? í? òa ?? ±í ′? á? ?D ?à D? ê? ·¨ ?£
μú ò? ?ú ?? 1ú ?ú ·? ??
ò? ?? DD ?t ᢠ·¨
?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? 1? ?¨ ᢠ·¨ è¨ ê? óú 1ú ?á ?£ ×ü í3 ?ú ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? μ? ?y
ê? ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| £? ?÷ òa ?ú óú ?? óD è¨ ìá 3? ᢠ·¨ oí óμ óD ·? ?? è¨ ?£ ?? é?
?á á? ?a ?? ?ü ?? í? òa ᢠ·¨ μ? ·? ?? è¨ ò2 ?é ò? ±? á? ?o μ? èy ·? ?? ?t ?à
êy ?± ?ù 3· ?ú ?£ ?? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ü ·¨ ?ù ′? °μ ê? ×ü
í3 ?ú ᢠ·¨ ?D ?ù ?e μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ ×ü í3 à? ó? ?? °ì ê? ?ú 11 ?? ?¨ ᢠ·¨ oí ó°
?ì ᢠ·¨ òé ê? £? òò ?? ±? 3é á? ?? ?y μ? ×ü ᢠ·¨ è? ?£
×ü í3 ?1 ?à ᢠóú ?y ê? μ? ᢠ·¨ 3ì Dò ?? ía ?? DD ?° ᢠ·¨ ?± ?£ ?? í¨ 1y
·¢ 2? DD ?t ?ü á? oí 1? ?? £? ?? ?ó ?ó ′ó μ? áa °? DD ?t ?ú 11 ?£ ?a ?? DD ?t
?? 2? μ? ·? ?§ ?? ?T ê? ê2 ?′ £? ?ú ?à ′ó 3ì ?è é? ×ü í3 ?é ò? DD ê1 ?à ᢠμ?
£? £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ?ò é? ?á ·′ ?? £? ·¨ ?¨ êú è¨ £? ?? ?a D? ?ê ìa ?T ·¨ 2? ?? ?ü ·¨ μ? è¨ á| ??
·? ?ò 3? ?? 3é μ? ′e °? ?£ ·¨ ?o ò2 ìá 1? 2? á? ?ü ?à μ? ?a ′e ?? ?? ?£
?ò Dí ?ú ?° ?? ?1 ?? ?? °? ?? 1ü 1? ?? ?? ?÷ ò? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 ?ê £?
£¨ ?? ?? ìú 3§ ?ó 1ü °? ?· £? ?D £? ?? ·¨ ?? ?? á? ×? ′ó ?? á| ìá 1? á? ?3 ?? ′e
°? ?£ ?ú ?? °? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?3 ?? ×ü í3 ?ú 3ˉ ?ê ?? ?ù ?ú ??
?a ·à ?1 ?? ?μ D? μ? °? 1¤ ?? á? ?ó 1ü ?? ìú 3§ ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨
?o μ? 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 3? £? 1ú ?á ?? ר ?? ·′ ?? °? ?ó 1ü ×÷ ?a ·à ?1 °?
1¤ μ? ê? ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ×ü í3 2? ê? òà ?? ·¨ ?¨ μ? êú è¨ 2é è? DD ?ˉ £? ?? ê?
?? ?ü ·¨ μú ?t ì? ?3 óè ?? è¨ á| ?? ×ü oí ?£ 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? μ÷ 1ú ?á μ?
ᢠ·¨ è¨ £? ?? ±÷ 3a á? DD ?t μ? 1ú ?ú ᢠ·¨ ?£ ?? ?μ £o ?° ?ú ?ò ?? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?ò
?ü ?ú £? ê1 ·¨ ?é μ? ò? ?ò êμ μ? ?? DD μ? ×ü í3 è¨ á| ±? éí ?í 2μ 3a á? è? ?a
?? ê? ᢠ·¨ ?? μ? ?? ·¨ ?£ ?± ×ü í3 ×÷ ?a ×ü ?? á? μ? è¨ á| £¨ ò? ?° ′ó ?? ?1 óD
?? μ? ía ?? è¨ £? 2? ?ü ±? òy éê ?a ×ü í3 óμ óD ?° ×? ?? μ? è¨ á| ?± à′ ?ó 1ü
?? è? 2? 2ú ò? ?a 1ú ?ú éú 2ú ?Y è? í£ ?ù ?£ ?° ?a ê? 1ú ?ò ᢠ·¨ è? ?± ?? 2? ê?
?ü ê? μ± ?? μ? 1¤ ×÷ ?£ ?±
2? 1y £? ?° ?? ìú 3§ ?ó 1ü °? ?± íù íù ±? ?? òy ?a ?ü ?? ×ü í3 óD ′? ì? è¨
?? ày £? ó? ±? μ± ×÷ êú è¨ DD ê1 1ú ?ú ᢠ·¨ ?? ày ?£ ?? àí óé ê? £? ′ó ?à êy
·¨ 1ù í? òa ×ü í3 óD è¨ ?ú 1ú ?ú ê? ?? ·? ?? 2é è? ?? ?± DD ?ˉ £? ?á éù ?ú 1ú
?á ?? óD ר ?? μ? ·? ?¨ òa ?? μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ×ü í3 óD ′? è¨ á| ?£ ?ú é? ê? °?
?t ?D ′ú ±í £3 ?? 3? 2? í? òa ?? ?? ·¢ ?? μ? ?? é ′ó ·¨ 1ù £? ?? òy á? ?ü ·¨
μú ?t ì? 1? óú ×ü í3 òa ê1 ·¨ ?é μ? μ? ?ò êμ μ? ?? DD oí ×÷ ?a ×ü ?? á? μ? è¨
á| £? 2¢ ?? 3? àú ê· é? DD ?t ·? ?? μ? ?÷ ?ˉ DD ?ˉ è± éù o? ·¨ μ? êú è¨ £? à′
?¤ ?÷ ?° ?á éù 2é è? ±? òa μ? áù ê± DD ?ˉ ò? ±? ?′ DD ó? 1ú ?ò ′? í? ?ü 1? μ?
ᢠ·¨ ?? ?? ?± ê? ?y μ± μ? ?£ £3 ?? ·¨ 1ù ?? 1ü ?ù óú 1ú ?á ?? ?ó 1ü μ? ·′ ?? ??
í? òa 2? ?¨ ?ó 1ü ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? £? μ? 2¢ ?? óD ?? 3y ×ü í3 ?é ?÷ ?ˉ 2é è? ?? ?±
£1 £? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′? ê? ?£ ?á óú ?° ?? ?± ?± μ? o? ò? ê? ê2 ?′ £? ?ò ?? óD ×÷ 3? ′e ?′ ?£
?ü ?? ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?T í? òa ?? ì? ±e ?? óD o? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ?£ ?? ?μ £?
?° ×ü í3 μ? è¨ á| 2? ê? ò? 3é 2? ±? μ? £? ?ü ê? ?? ×? ó? 1ú ?á è¨ á| μ? í? à? ?ò
?á o? ?? ±? ?ˉ μ? ?£ ?± μ± ×ü í3 ?ú 1ú ?á êú è¨ ?? 2é è? DD ?ˉ ê± £? ?? μ? ?ü ·¨
è¨ á| ′? μ? á? ×? ?? μ? £? ?? ò? μ? ?? μ? DD ?ˉ ó? 1ú ?á μ? òa ?? ±3 μà ?? 3? £?
?? μ? è¨ á| ?ò ?μ μ? á? ×? μí μ? ?£ μ± ×ü í3 ±? D? òà ?? ?? ×? ?o μ? è¨ á| ê± £?
?? ê? ?ú ?° °? ò? ó° ?? ?D ?± 2é è? DD ?ˉ £? ?° ?? oí 1ú ?á ?ú ?a ?? ?? óò ?D ?ò
?? óD ×? ò? ?? μ? è¨ á| £? ?ò ?? è¨ á| μ? ·? ?? 2¢ 2? è· ?¨ ?± ?£ ?ú ?a ?? 12 ?í
è¨ á| μ? °? ò? ó° ?? ?D £? ?° ê? ?t μ? ?? ?è D? oí μ± ′ú 2? ?é ?? òé μ? ê? ?é ??
·? 3é ?ó μ? ·¨ ?é ?? μ? ?± ?? ?¨ á? ·? è¨ μ? o? ò? ?£
?t ?? DD ?t ?? ?1
?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? ?? 2? è¨ êú óè 1ú ?á ?£ 2? 1y £? àú ?ì ×ü í3 ? 3£ éù 3?
óμ óD ?? ?1 ì? è¨ £? ?′ ?? ?? ?ò í? ?ó 1ú ?á 2| ?? μ? ?a ?§ ?£ μ± á¢ ·¨ êú óè
DD ?t áì μ? 2é è? ?a ò? DD ?ˉ μ? ?? ×? è¨ ê± £? é? ?° ?ü ·¨ μ? ?ê ìa ê? ?¢ o?
?? ?¢ μ? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ú £· £° ?ê ′ú £? ?? ×? ×ü í3 ?? à′ ?? ?à μ? 2é è? ?? ?1 μ?
×? ·¨ £? é? ?á óD è? éù 3? ×ü í3 óμ óD ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| à′ ?? ?1 2| ?? £? ?′ ê1 1ú
?á ò? ?ú ×? ±? D? ?a ?§ ?a ±ê 2| ?? ?£ ?ù ìá 3? μ? ?? μ? ê? £? ×ü í3 ?? ?o ×?
?? DD ò? ?D ·¨ ?é μ? ?ü ·¨ ?° ?e £? °ü ਠ?? DD êμ ê? 2? ?t oí ?? ?? ?T ?? μ?
·¨ ?é £? òa ?ó ?? ê1 ?à ?¥ ?? ?ü μ? ᢠ·¨ ?ˉ íD è¨ D μ÷ ò? ?? ?£ ′? ía £? 1ì
óD μ? DD ?t è¨ ?Y ?μ °ü ਠ?? 2? ?t ±£ 3? ?? ?? ?£ ?? êμ £? μ± DD ?t ?? ?1 é?
?° ía ?? oí 1ú ?ò °2 è? ?a ?a àú à′ ê? DD ?t ?° ?e μ? ·? ?§ ?a ?a ê± £? 1ú ?á
±? éí ê? ·? óD ?ú ×? ?a ?§ μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| £? ?a ?1 ê? ?? ?ê ìa ?£
?ú ?à ?? ?1 μ? è? ·′ 2μ ?μ £? ?′ DD ·¨ ?é μ? è¨ á| 2? ?ü °ü ਠ?2 ?a 1ú
?á ?t 2? ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| ?£ ?° °? ?ó ?ú ×ü í3 éí é? μ? ?ò êμ μ? ?′ DD ·¨ ?é μ? ò?
£° £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ó2 ?μ 3é o? óD ò? ?? ?? ?1 ?′ ·¨ μ? è¨ á| £? ?a ê? ?? ?ü ·¨ μ? D? ?? μ? ?a
êí £? ê? íê è? 2? èY Dí μ? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? μ? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú £¨ ?ù ?Y ?1 íD ?? ?1
?? ·¢ £? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £3 £? ?ê £? £? ×ü í3 ?ü á? óê ?t 1ü àí ?? ?? 3¤ ?? óê ?t ?° 1¤
·¢ ·? μí óú 1ú ?á 1? ?¨ μ? 1¤ ×ê £? ?a ê? 2? o? ·¨ μ? £Y ?£ ?? ?? ?1 ?? 3? £? 1ì
óD DD ?t è¨ ?′ ê1 ±? è? ?é £? ò2 2? ?ü à? ′ó μ? °ü ਠóμ óD ?? 1ú ?á μ? ᢠ·¨
è¨ á| óú 2? 1? μ? ì? è¨ ?£ ×? oó £? ·′ ?? ?? éù 3? £? ?? ?1 μ? êμ ?ê D§ 1? μè
óú è? ×ü í3 DD ê1 ?ü ·¨ 2¢ ?′ êú óè μ? ?? ?? ·? ?? è¨ ?£
?? 1ü ?? μí ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?D ?? ò? °? μ? ?ü ?? á? ×ü í3 ′? ?ù ê? o? o? ?ü
·¨ μ? 1? μ? £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 2? ?? 2¢ ?′ ′¥ ?° ?a ò? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£ ??
?° ì? à× ?÷ ?? ?| ?? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?£ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? 1ú ?á í¨ 1y á? ?? 1ú
?á ?¤ ?? oí ?? ?1 ?? ?? ·¨ ?· £? ?ü òa ?ó ×ü í3 μ? ?? ?1 á? Dè μ? μ? 1ú ?á ?ú
×? £? ?ò 2? ?a 1ú ?á ?ù ·? ?? £¨ êó ?? ?1 μ? D? ?ê ?? ?¨ £? ?£ è? ?? £? ?? ·¨ μ?
o? ?ü D? ê? 3é ?ê ìa μ? ?£ ?ü ê? ·? 1y ?è μ? ?? ·? á? DD ?t è¨ £? óè ?? ?ú ía
?? oí 1ú ?ò °2 è? ·? ?? £? ò? ?ò ?ü ?? ?? ?ú 12 ?í è¨ á| ·? ?? ?e μ? ò? ?? o?
àí ·? ?? ?° ?ü μ? ×÷ ó? £? ?ü ê? 2? ê? ?1 ì? ?? á? ?° ò? ?? oí 1é ?ˉ ?? ?? 2é
μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?ù ?? ?1 μ? ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? è¨ £?
èy ?? ?ˉ íD oí ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? è¨
é? é? ?2 ?ù óú ·? è¨ ? ?ò ?D μ? ?à 1ú ᢠ?ü ?÷ ò? μ? ò? ì? ×ˉ ?? μ? ??
?é ê? £? ·2 ê? ò? ±? ?ˉ íD 3? è¥ μ? è¨ á| ?ò ?° ?e 2? μ? ?? D? ?ˉ íD ?£ ?? è? £?
?a ò? 2? μ? ?ˉ íD ? ?ò ?? óD ?? ó? μ? 1y ?à £? ·? ?ò ?í 2? ?é ?ü óD ?ò ?? μ?
?? ′ú DD ?t ?Y á? ?£ óé óú ?? ′ú ?Y μ? ?′ ?ó D? £? ?? 2? μ? ?ˉ íD ? ?ò μ? ?a
êí ′ó à′ ?í óD ×? ?à μ± ′ó μ? ×? óé ?è ?£ òò ′? £? μ± 1ú ?á ′′ ᢠo? ?ú 1ú ?D
?? ?ˉ ?± ?á oí ?? ?ü ?? ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? 2¢ êú è¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?é °? 2? ?? áa °?
·¨ ?o ?e ?? ?? ×÷ ó? μ? ?D ?? ?? ?? ê± £? ?a ò? ×÷ ·¨ ±? è? ?¨ ?a ?? óD ?¥ ·′
£± £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2? μ? ?ˉ íD ? ?ò ?£ ?? òa 1ú ?á è· ?¨ μ? ? ?ò ?÷ è· ò× ?? £? ó? ?e á? DD ê1
?ˉ íD è¨ ·? ×? ê? £? ?í 2? ?á ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? ?ˉ íD ? ?ò ?£ ?è è? ?¨ ᢠo? ?ú 1ú
?D ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ á? ?? ?¨ ?D ?? ?? ?? μ? ?ù ±? ?t 2? oí ? ?ò £?
?? 1? ?ò ?? ?¨ è¨ ?ˉ íD ?? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á óé ?ü °? 2? ?D ?? ?? ?? £? ?í ?? óD ?¥
·′ 2? μ? ?ˉ íD ? ?ò ?£ ?? ?° ?× ?1 ì? à? ?t ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?? è? ?? óú 1ú ?á à′ ?μ ?ˉ íD ᢠ·¨ è¨ ±è ?? èY ò× £? μ? òa ?? ?? ×? ±?
?ˉ íD ·? è′ ±è ?? ৠ?? ?£ ?a ±£ 3? ?? DD ?t μ± ?? μ? ?à ?? £? 1ú ?á ?? ?a ?D
μ? ò? ?t ?? òa ?? ?÷ ê? ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? è¨ ?£ 1ú ?á í¨ 1y ?? è¨ á| 1? ·o μ? ?ˉ íD
?? DD ?t μ± ?? μ? ᢠ·¨ £? μ? ?? ?′ 1? ?¨ 1ú ?á òa ?? DD éó 2é £? 2¢ ?é ·? ??
°′ ?? ′? êú è¨ ?ù 2é è? μ? DD ?t DD ?ˉ ?£ ?ú ?° ò? ?? oí 1é ?ˉ ?? ?? 2é μ?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ?÷ 3? ?? ò? £· ±è
£2 ?± 2? ?¨ £? ò? ?o ·? ?? é? ?° μ? ?2 ?í ía 1ú è? μ? DD ?t ?ü á? ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£
?° 2é μ? °? ?± ê? ò? ?t ×÷ á? ?ü ·¨ 2? ?? μ? 2? Dò μ? °? ?t £? òò ?a ?ü 2¢
?? óD é? ?° ?ú 11 ?? ?¨ 1? ?ò ?ò DD ?t ?t 2? ?? ?? £? ?? 2? 1y ê? ò? ?? ?ú ì?
?¨ °? ?t ?D μ? ?2 ?í 2? ?? ?£ 2é μ? ê? ò? ?? ?? ó? ?è è? £? ?? 3D è? òò ?§ éú
?? ?¤ 1y ?ú ó| ±? ?2 ?í ?£ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?? ?° ?ó 2¢ ?? μ? á? ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ ?ú ×?
?D ?1 ?2 ?í á? £? òò ?a °′ ?? ?? ò? ?? oí 1ú ?? ·¨ ?· £? ?? óú ?2 ?í ?ù ′? à′ μ?
í′ ?à ê? ?ê Dí ?a ?ù ×? μ? ?£ è? ?? £? ?? ·¨ êú è¨ ?? 2? òé ?o ?ò ?ú òé ?o ?é
×÷ 3? ?? òé ?° ·? ?? ?± ′? ?? DD ?t ?? ?¨ ?£ óú ê? £? ?ú òé ?o í¨ 1y á? ò? ??
·? ?? ?D ?1 ?2 ?í μ? ?? òé ?£ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?? ′? á? ?2 ?í 2é μ? μ? ?ü á? £? ?a
′? ?? ?ò ·¨ ?o é? ?? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? 1? ?¨ ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ±? ?é ò?
?? ê? ?ù ?Y ?a ′? ?? ì? μ? ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? ?¥ ·′ ·? è¨ ? ?ò ?? í? · 1ú ?á ?ú
?° 2é μ? °? ?± ?D ?ù 2é è? μ? DD ?ˉ £? μ? ?à ·′ μ? è′ ?? ?¨ 1¥ ?÷ ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? è¨
±? éí ?£ ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? ±? 2? ?¨ ê? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μ? ?í ?? ì? ?? £¨ μú ò? ì? μú ??
£2 £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? μú èy ?? £? oí á? ?o ?? ì? ?? £¨ μú ò? ì? μú ò? ?? μú ?? ?? £? μ? £? ?? ?a
D? ì? ?? ê? ?° ?ü ·¨ òa êμ ê? è¨ á| ·? ᢠ×ú ?? μ? 2? ?é ·? ?? μ? 2? ·? ?± ?£
ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ê× ?è ê? ′ó ?a ò? ?° ìá ì? ?e μ? ?£ ?? ?° ìá ê? £? ?ú
ᢠ·¨ °? 3é ?a ·¨ ?é ?? ?° °? ?ü ?í ?? ×ü í3 ?? êe oí ×ü í3 óμ óD ·? ?? è¨ £?
?a D? ?? ±? ?? ?ü ?? êó ?a ±? òa ?? ?ù £? ò? ±? è? ×ü í3 ?ü ?? ?? 1ú ?á à′ ±£
?¤ ×? ?o ?£ áí ía £? ?í ?? ×ü í3 μ? ?? μ? ê? ?a á? ·à ?1 3? ?? ?° 2? 1? ?y μ? ?¢
?T ?? ?? μ? ?ò ?· ?? ?? μ? ?± ·¨ ?é £? í? ê± ò2 ê? ?a á? ê1 ᢠ·¨ 3ì Dò ?? óD
?° ?? ?ò è? 1ú μ? D? ?ê ?± ?£ ?? ×ü í3 μ? ·? ?? è¨ í? ?ù êü μ? ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? μ? ??
?? £? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ á? ?o èy ·? ?? ?t μ? ?à êy ?± ?é ò? í? · ×ü í3 μ? ·? ?? ?£ ??
?í ?? ì? ?? ò? ?ù £? á? ?o μ? ?D ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ú è· ±£ ?° ᢠ·¨ ó| μ± ?? óD ?ú
? 1y 1ú ?ò μ± ?? 1ù ?± ?? ×D ?? oí è? ?? μ? ?D ?? ?? ?? oó 2? óè í¨ 1y ?± ?£
?° ?? óD ìá 1? ?ú ?á ?ü ·? ±e ?? DD 3? ·? μ? ?D ?? oí ì? ?? £? 2? ?ü DD ê1 ?± á¢
·¨ è¨ ?£ °? è¨ á| ·? é¢ ?? á? ?o ?1 ?é ò? ·à ?1 ?° ᢠ·¨ ר ?? ?÷ ò? ?± £? ?ü ·′
ó3 á? ?? ?ü ?? μ£ D? ?° ?t éü 1? ?ú Dè òa à′ ?? ì? ì? êa à? ò? ?± £? í? ê± ?? 1?
á? ′ó D? ?Y ?ú 1ú ?á ?ú μ? ′ú ±í è¨ μ? 1? ×¢ ?£
òò ′? £? ±? D? ?° °′ ?? ò? ?? μ¥ ò? μ? ?¢ ?? D? 3? ?? μ? oí ? ?ü ?ü ?D
?? μ? 3ì Dò DD ê1 ?± ᢠ·¨ è¨ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ú òé ?o μ? ·? ?? DD ?ˉ ?í ê? DD ê1
á? ?° ᢠ·¨ è¨ ?± ?e £? ?D ?? ò? ?? ?ú òé ?o ?ú ?a ?? °? ?t ?D ?ù 2é è? μ? DD
?ˉ ?í ?é ò? ?′ 3? £? ?° ?? DD ?ˉ ?ú ?? μ? oí D§ 1? ·? ?? ?? ?ù ±? é? ?? óD ᢠ·¨
D? ?± ?£ ?ú òé ?o μ? DD ?ˉ ?? ±? á? è? μ? o? ·¨ è¨ à? ?¢ ?e è? oí 1? ?μ ?£ ′? ía £?
?? óD ·? ?? è¨ £? ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ 2? è? ?2 ·μ μ? DD ?ˉ ?í ?? óD òa ?ó ?2 ·μ μ? á¢
·¨ ±? éí 2? ?ü í? · £? è? 1? ?? òa í? · μ? ?° ?£
?è è? ?ú òé ?o μ? DD ?ˉ ê? ?? óD ?° ᢠ·¨ D? μ? ?± £? ?? ?′ ?í Dè òa ?? ×ü
í3 oí á? ?o éó òé £? ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? ?í ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×÷ 3? μ? ?á ??
ê? £? ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? 1? ?¨ ?é ò? ó? ?? ?D ?1 ?2 ?í á? μ? è¨ á| ?ˉ íD ?? DD ?t 2?
£3 £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? μ? ᢠ·¨ μ? ?? óà 2? ·? ·? ?a £? òò ?? 2? ?¨ ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ μ? ?D ?1 ?ü á? ê?
óD D§ μ? ?£
3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? μ÷ ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? ?? ?? ·t 1ú ?á μ? ??
í? á? ?? ′| ?3 óD ×? ?? òa òa ò? ?£ ?a ?? ′| ?3 ?í ê? £? òa ?′ 3D μ£ ?? ?T ·¨
íê 3é μ? è? ?? £? D′ 3? ?ê ?? μ? 3é ?? ·¨ £? è· ?¨ ?′ à′ ?T ?? ?T ?? μ? ?? ì?
?é ?? ?? μ? DD ?ˉ £? òa ?′ ?° 1° ê? °? 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é μ? ?° ?ü ?? ?? DD ?t
2? ?? oí ?à ᢠ?ú 11 ?± ?£ ?? è? ?a £? ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? ?° ê? ?? DD ê1 1ú ?á ?ˉ íD è¨
á| μ? DD ?t oí ?à ᢠ?ú 11 2? ?é ±ü ?a μ? à? ′ó è¨ á| μ? ±? òa ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?° ?ü
·¨ μ? μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? ?ù °ü o? μ? μ£ D? ?? ?? 2? ?á òy ?e ?ù ?? ?£ ò? ?? ??
?ú ±£ è? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ ×÷ ó? oí ê1 êμ ?? óD D§ ·? è¨ μ? ?ú ?? £? ?è 2? ?¥ ·′ ?ü
·¨ μú ò? ì? £? ò2 2? ?¥ ·′ è¨ á| ·? ᢠ? ?ò ?£
?ú ?° 2é μ? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òà ?? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? ×÷ 3? 2? ?? £? ?í
°? ?ü £2 £° £° ì? o? óD ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ·¨ ?é ?? óú ?£ ?? μ? ?3 μ? ?£ ày è? £?
?? ?? ?ù è¨ á| ?? òé ?· oí £± £1 £· £′ ?ê μ? ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?? ·¨ ?· ?? ê? à? ó? ?? á¢
·¨ ·? ?? μ? ê? ?? à′ ?? ?? DD ?t DD ?ˉ μ? ?£ ?ú éó 2é ?a ?? 1? ?¨ μ? óD D§ D?
ê± £? ±? D? è· ?¨ £o £¨ £± £? ·? ?? 1? ?¨ ê? ·? ?í ê? DD ê1 Dè òa á? ?o éó òé oí
?í ?? ×ü í3 μ? ᢠ·¨ è¨ £? £¨ £2 £? è? 1? ?? ·? ?? ±? è? ?a ê? ó? ?ü ·¨ ò? ía μ?
ê? ?? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é £? òò ?? ê? ?T D§ μ? £? ?? ?′ £? ?a ?? ·? ?? 1? ?¨ ê? 2? ê?
?é ·? ?a 3é ᢠ£? è? 1? ?? oó ò? ?ê ìa μ? ′e ?′ ê? ·? ?¨ μ? £? ?? ?′ £? ?? ??
?? DD ?t ?ò ?à ᢠ?ú 11 μ? è¨ á| ?ˉ íD ?? ?? ê§ D§ ?£ ?ù ?? ?a ?1 £? DD ?t 2?
?? ò? ?± 2é è? ?a ?? ì? ?è £o êó ᢠ·¨ ·? ?? 1? ?¨ òà è? óD D§ £? ?? 2? ó? 1ú
?á ′| óú ?? ?? ×′ ì? ?£
?? ?? è? ?ü oí ?a ?°
?? oa ? ?ò ê? ?à 1ú ?t ?? èy ?? 2? ?? ?? ?? 1? ?μ μ? ì? μ? £? ?ü ±í ??
£′ £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú 1? óú ?t ?? 1ù ?± è? ?a μ? ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ?? ?D ?£ ?a D? ì? ?? μ? á| á? ?ú óú
í¨ 1y ?? ·? 2? ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| £? ?T ?? á? è? o? ò? ?? 2? ?? μ? ?? ?? è¨ á| £? ?a
D? ì? ?? μ? ?? μ? ê? ?? 1? ?ü ?ê ìa ?? óD ×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ ?£
1ú ?á 2? μ? ?? è? ?ü è¨ êú óè ?ü ·¨ μú ?t ì? μú ?t ?? μú ?t ?? ?ù ?? è?
?± ò? ía μ? è? ?£ ?? ?? 3? £o ?° £? ×ü í3 £Y ìá 3? è? ?? £? ? ?ò 2? òé ?o ×é ?ˉ
oí è? μ? ?? í? òa oó è? ?ü ′ó ê1 ?¢ 1? ê1 oí áì ê? ?¢ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¨ 1ù ò? ?°
è? ?ü ê? D? ?′ óé ±? ?ü ·¨ áí DD 1? ?¨ ?? ó| óé ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ μ? o? ?ú 1ú ?ù óD
?? ?? 1ù ?± ?£ μ? 1ú ?á è? ?a êê μ± ê± £? μ? ò? ·¨ ?é ?? ?a àà μí ?? 1ù ?± μ?
è? ?ü è¨ êú óè ×ü í3 ò? è? ?¢ ·¨ ?o ?ò ?÷ 2? 2? 3¤ ?£ ?± 1ú ?á 2? ?ü ?? è? ?ü è¨
êú óè é? ê? ì? ?? 1? ?¨ ò? ía μ? è? ?£ òò ′? £? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ ó| óé 2? òé ?o áù
ê± òé 3¤ oí ?ú òé ?o òé 3¤ è? ?ü áa °? ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á óD í? ?± è¨ μ? 3é ?± μ?
3é ?? ·¨ ±? è? ?? £? òò ?a ?a D? 1ú ?á áì μ? è? 2? ê? óú ?ü ·¨ μú ?t ì? μú ?t
?? μú ?t ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ?° ·¨ ?o ?± ?ò ?° ?÷ 2? 2? 3¤ ?± μ? ·? ?§ ?£ 1ú ?á 2? ?ü
?? è? ?ü è¨ êú óè ×? ?o £? òò ?a ?a 11 3é á? ?? 2? èY Dí μ? ′? è¨ ?£ ?? ?° °í
?? à? ?? í? à3 °? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£
?ú è? ?ü è¨ ·? ?? μ? ò? ?? ?? òa ?ê ìa ê? £? ?? ±e ?÷ òa 1ù ?± oí μí ??
1ù ?± μ? ?ù ?Y ê? ê2 ?′ £? ?? ′e ?a ?? ?ê ìa μ? ×? o? °ì ·¨ ê? £? ?? DD ò? ′?
?° ?ü μ÷ 2é £? ?′ ò? ?′ ?a ?? 1ù ?± ê? ′ó ê? è? ?± ?1 ê? ?à ᢠ?o ?e è? £? ??
1ù ?± 1ü ?? μ? ·? ?§ oí 1? ?è £? ò? ?° ?? DD ?° ?? μ? ·? ?§ ?£
′ó ?? ò? ?? áa °? 3é ?? ·¨ ?a ?a ?t ?? μà μ? 1? ·? ·¨ ?a ?a μ? o? ?ü D?
ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? °? ?t ?D £? ?é ò? ?′ 3? é? ê? ?? ·? μ? ?? òa D? ?£ ?? 3é ?? ·¨
?? ò? ?? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê μ? è? ?ü è¨ êú óè ?? ?× ±è ?? ì? ?? o? ?ú 1ú é? ?? ·¨ ?o
ì? ±e ?? £? ?a ?? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê ?o ?e μ÷ 2é ?3 D? DD ?t 2? ?? μ? 1ù ?± ?£ è? 1?
?? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê ê? μí ?? 1ù ?± £? ?? ?′ £? ?a ?? 2? ?? ?? μ? è? ?ü ê? ?ê Dí μ? £?
3y ·? ?a ?? è? ?ü óD ?e óú DD ?t 2? ?? ·¢ ?ó ?? ?° ?ü ×÷ ó? £? ?ò ?? ?ú ?? ??
£μ £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·? ?? ê? 2? o? êê μ? ?£ ?? 3é ?? ·¨ μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?à ᢠ1? ?ê ±? D? 2? ê?
ò? ?? ?é óé ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ °′ ?y μ± àí óé óè ò? ?a ?° μ? ?° μí ?? 1ù ?± ?± £? ?? ??
?? óD ?T μ? 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? μ÷ ?μ £?
?à ᢠ1? ?ê ?? DD ê1 μ÷ 2é oí ?e ?? μ? óD ?T ?° ?e £? 2? ?? ?¨ ò? °? ?t 2? ?£ ′?
ía £? °′ ?? ?? 3é ?? ·¨ £? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê μ? è? ?° ?ú ?T ?? ?T óú íê 3é ì? ?¨ μ?
è? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?a à? é ?? °? ?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
×ü í3 ?ú o? ?? ?é ?? ?? óD è¨ ?a è¥ DD ?t 2? ?? 1ù ?± μ? ?° ?? £? ?ú 1y
è¥ £? ?a ò? ?ê ìa μ? ′e °? è? ?? óú ?a ?? 1ù ?± ê? 2? ê? ê? óú ?° ′? DD ?t 1ù
?± ?± ?a ?a è? 1? ê? £? ×ü í3 μ? ?a ?° è¨ ±? è? ?a ê? ?° ó? è? ?ü è¨ °é ?? ??
à′ μ? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £? ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? è? 1? ?a ??
1ù ?± ê? óú DD ê1 ?° ×? ᢠ·¨ ?± ?ò ?° ×? ?? ·¨ ?± è¨ ?? áD £? ?? ?′ £? °′ ??
è¨ á| ·? ᢠ? ?ò £? ×ü í3 ?í 2? μ? ?í óD ?° ?T ?T μ? ?a ?° è¨ ?± ?£ ?? ?° oo ?¥
à3 ?′ DD è? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £μ ?ê £? ?£
?? 1ü 2? ·′ ?? ?? é? ê? 1ù ?± μ? ·? àà £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?1 ê? ?? ?ì °? μ?
oí 1y ?è μ? ê1 ó? ?a ?? ?° ?? ó2 μ? ·? àà ?± ·¨ ?? DD ?ú ?à £? òò ?a ?ü ?£ oy
á? ?? ?y μ? ?ê ìa ?a ?a 1ú ?á ?? ?a ?° è¨ ?ù ê? ?ó μ? ?T ?? ê? 2? ê? ?° ′? óD
ò? ?? ·á ° ×ü í3 DD ê1 ?? ?ü ·¨ ?° ?e μ? ?ü á| μ? D? ?ê ?± £? ?ú ?° ?a à? é ??
°? ?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ?y ê? ?? ó? á? ?a ?? 1? μ? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2?
?¨ £? ?? ?t ?? μà μ? 1? ·? ·¨ ?· 1? ?¨ ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ ?? ?ü ò? ?y μ± àí óé ?a è¥ ?à
ᢠ1? ?ê ?° ?? £? ?? ×ü í3 ?ò êμ μ? ?′ DD ·¨ ?é μ? ?° ?e ?ù ×÷ μ? ?T ?? 2¢ ??
óD ′? μ? 2? ?é èY Dí μ? 3ì ?è ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? 3D è? ?′ ·¨ μ? ?°
?ü ê? óú DD ?t 2? ?? £? 2? 1y £? ?? μ? ?á ?? ê? £? ×ü í3 Dè òa ?? ?? ?à ᢠ1?
?ê ?? àà μ? μí ?? 1ù ?± μ? ?? ×? ′| àí è¨ μ? DD ê1 ?ó ò? ?? ?? £? μ? ?a ?? Dè
òa ?? óú DD ?t 2? ?? μ? ?? ×÷ à′ ?μ 2¢ 2? ê? ·? ?? òa £? 2? ±? ?° ×÷ ?a ò? ??
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?ê ìa à′ 1? ?¨ £? ×ü í3 ?é ?? òa ?? ?1 ?? 1? ?ê μ? è? ?ú ?± ?£ 1ú ?á ?T
£? £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ ?? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê μ? ?a ?° è¨ ê? ?° ±? 2? ?é éù ?± μ? £? è? 1? ??
1? ?ê ?? óD ?′ DD ?? è? ?? μ? ±? òa μ? ?à ᢠD? μ? ?° ?£ 2? 1y £? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê
μ? ±? éí ê§ ?° è? è? ê? ±? ?a ?° μ? ò? ì? àí óé ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? 1ú ?á
2? ?? ′? ?á ×ü í3 ?? DD ?t 1ù ?± μ? ?a ?° è¨ ?£
1ú ?á ?é ò? ó? 2? ê? μˉ ?à μ? ·? ·¨ ?a è¥ 1ù ?± μ? ?° ?? £? ?ü ê? 2? ê?
ò2 ?é ò? ?? ?a D? 1ù ?± êú óè DD ?t ?° ?ü ?? £? ?a ?? ?ê ìa ê? óé ?? ?ú ?? ??
?? ?ù ?? 3¤ μ? áa °? 3à ×? μ? ?? ?? à? ?· ?a à μ? ?ü ?? oa ?¤ ?? oí ?? ?± ?¤
?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?· μ? ?3 D? ì? ?? òy ?e μ? £? ?? ·¨ êú è¨ ×ü éó ?? 3¤ à′ ?? ì? è·
?¨ ?? ×ü í3 óD ?? ê? á| μ? ?a ?§ ?÷ ?? £? 2¢ ?3 óè ×ü éó ?? 3¤ ×? ?? è¨ á| £? ò?
±? ?? ?¨ ó| ?? ?ù ?÷ ?? ?¤ ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ·¨ êú óè ×ü éó ?? 3¤
ò? DD ?t è¨ £? òò ?a ?? ê? ′| ?ú ?a êí oí êμ ê? ?? ᢠ·¨ μ? ?° ?? é? ?£ ?a àà
DD ?ˉ ?í ê? ?′ ·¨ ?a ?a ò? ?? DD ?t ?° ?ü ?£ è? ?? £? ?? D? ê± oò £? 1ú ?á ??
í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ £? 1? ?¨ ×ü éó ?? 3¤ ?é ò? òò ?3 D? ?? ì? àí óé £¨ ?? è? ó? ò? °?
D? μ? ′ê ó? ±í ê? £? £? ày è? £? D§ ?ê 2? ?? oí í? o? ?° ê? £? ?? óè ò? ?a ?° ?£
?a ?í ê1 ×ü éó ?? 3¤ òò ?¥ ?1 1ú ?á òa ?? ?í ±? 1ú ?á ?a ?° ?? 3é ?a 1ú ?á μ?
ò? ?? ′ú àí è? £? óé ′? £? 1ú ?á ò? é? ×? °? ?ü ×? ?o μ? ′ú àí è? °2 2? ?? à′
?? ?? ?? ?? à? ?· ?a à μ? ?ü ?? oa ?¤ ?? oí ?? ?± ?¤ ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?· μ? ?′ DD £?
?a ê? 2? ?ü èY Dí μ? ?£ 1ú ?á ?a ò? ×? ·¨ ò? ?¥ ·′ ·? è¨ ? ?ò ·? ·¨ μ? ′? ?á
á? ò? ?? DD ?t ?° è¨ ?£ ?? ?° ±? D? ?? ?? èü ?é ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?? ?? ò? °? D? μ? ·? è¨ ?ê ìa
óD 1? ·? è¨ ?ê ìa óD ê± ó? è¨ á| ·? ᢠ×ü ? ?ò ±? éí à′ ?? DD ·? ?? ?£
?ú 2é ó? ?a ?? ·? ·¨ ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éó 2é ?? ?? ?? 2? ?? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?° ?ü μ?
?? ·? 3ì ?è £? 2é ?÷ ±? ?ê òé μ? DD ?a ?ú ?à ′ó 3ì ?è é? ê1 ó| μ± êê μ± ·? ?í
μ? è¨ á| ?ˉ ?D óú ?3 ò? 2? ?? £? í? ê± ?? oa ?à ?¥ ?? ?ü μ? è¨ ò? ?£
£· £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ?° ?a à? é ?? °? ?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í ê? ′ó
?a ?? ?? ?è à′ ·? ?? ?? ?t ?? μà μ? 1? ·? ·¨ ?· ì? ?? μ? ?£ ′ó è? ?? μ? ?? ?è
?′ £? °′ ?? ·¨ è? ?ü ò? ?? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê ?? ?? ?? DD ?t 1ù ?± ?? DD μ÷ 2é oí ?ì
2ì £? 2¢ ·? 2? ?y μ± μ? ×è ° DD ?t 2? ?? ·¢ ?ó ?° ?ü ?£ 1ú ?á ò2 ?? óD ù? ?á
è? o? DD ?t 2? ?? μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ ±£ á? óD ?à ò? ?T ?t μ? oí 2? èY éó
2é μ? è¨ á| £? ?? ?ó è? ?ü ?à ᢠ1? ?ê £? 2¢ ?é °′ ?y μ± àí óé ?? ?? ?a ?° ?£ ??
?1 ?? óD ò? D? ê? ?? à′ ?à ?? oí ?? ?? ?à ᢠ1? ?ê μ? ?ì 2ì è¨ á| ?£ 3? è? ?à
ᢠ1? ?ê ±è ′ó ?à êy ?ì 2ì 1ù ?ü ?ü ?à μ? °ú í? DD ?t ?? ê? £? μ? ?? ?t ?? μà
μ? 1? ·? ·¨ ?· ?1 ê? ?? DD ?t 2? ?? ò? ?° 3? ·? μ? ?? ?? è¨ ?± £? ò? ±? ê1 ×ü í3
?ü ?? DD ?? ?ü ·¨ ?3 óè μ? ?° ?e ?£ 1é ?ù ?á μ× £? ?a ê? ?? óD ?? ?¨ òa ò? μ?
1? ?ü ?? μ? ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? ía ?? ·? ??
?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? óú DD ?t 2? ?? ?? ?? óμ óD 1ì óD μ? 1ú ?ú ?t ?? è¨
á| μ? ·′ ó| ò? °? ê? ?? ?? μ? £? μ? ?ú ía ?? 1? ?μ ·? ?? £? DD ?t 2? ?? éù 3?
óD ?ü ·¨ ò? ía μ? 1ú ?ò è¨ á| è′ μ? μ? á? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ·? 3£ í? ?é μ? ·′ ó| ?£
?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? μù ?1 ?a àμ ì? 3? ?ú 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ ?? ?? ?1 ?ò ?3 D? 1ú ?ò 3? ê? ?? ?÷ μ? 1? ·o μ? è¨ á| ?ˉ íD ?? ×ü
í3 μ? ?? òé ?£ è? éa à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £? ?? 1? ·o μ? ᢠ·¨
è¨ ?ˉ íD μ? í¨ 3£ ?T ?? 2¢ 2? êê ó? ía ?? ·? ?? £? òò ?a ?° êú óè áa °? ?t ??
ò? ía ?? ?÷ è¨ è¨ á| ò? ê? 2¢ 2? è? ?? óú ?ü ·¨ μ? ?y ?? êú è¨ ?± ?£ ?? è? ?a £?
μ± ?ò ?? í? à? ′ó 2? áD μ? ê± £? ía ?? ?÷ è¨ è¨ á| ?í ′ó 1ú í? ?? à? ?± ?ó ??
?? á? o? ?ú 1ú £? òò ?a ía ?? è¨ á| ê? ?° ?à ᢠ1ú μ? ?? μ? ±? òa μ? °é ??
?? ?± ?£ è? ?? £? ?ü ·¨ ?? ê? ·? ?? á? ?? ?è ê? óú ?÷ ?? ?à ᢠ?Y μ? è¨ á| ?£ ??
£? £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1ü ?a ?? ?? 2? òà àμ ?ü ·¨ ?? ×÷ μ? 1ì óD ía ?? è¨ μ? 1? μ? ê? ò? ?? ?? àú ê·
μ? á? è? ?? òé μ? ?a êí £? μ? ?ü ′ó ?′ ?a μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 2μ ?? £? ?à ·′ óD
ê± ?1 ±? Dà è? ?ó êü ?£ ày è? ?° ?? à× ?1 ?? 2? àí ?ú ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £? ?£
ò? ?? ía ?? 1? ?μ è¨ á| μ? ·? ??
?ú ?° ?? μù ?1 ?a àμ ì? °? ?± ?D £? è? éa à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù á| ?÷ ?ú DD ê1 ?ü
·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? oí ?ü ·¨ ò? ía μ? ía ?? 1? ?μ è¨ ·? ?? DD ?t 2? ?? ?ó óú ê× ?? ?£
?? 1ü DD ê1 ?a ò? ×ü í3 è¨ á| ±? D? ó? ?ü ·¨ ±£ 3? ò? ?? £? è? éa à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?? ?? £? ×ü í3 ?° ê? ×÷ ?a áa °? ?t ?? ?ú 1ú ?ê 1? ?μ ·? ?? μ? ?¨ ò? μ? ′ú ??
è? ?± DD ê? μ? ?£ ?a ?ù ?? ?¤ ?ú ía ?? ·? ?? μ? DD ?t ì? è¨ μ? òà ?Y ê? ê2 ?′
?? £? μ? è· £? ?ü ·¨ êú è¨ 2¢ ?? óD ±í ?÷ òa êú óè ×ü í3 ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?ù ×? ?á
?? μ? μ? ?? ?£ ?? ?? ?à ·′ £? ?y ê? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ù ×? óè μ? ía ?? 1? ?μ è¨ ê? ·?
?? ?? ×ü í3 oí 1ú ?á μ? ?£ 3y á? ò? °? μ? ×ü í3 è¨ á| ía £? ?ü ·¨ μú ?t ì? êú
óè ×ü í3 3D è? ?ò 3· ?ú ?? ía 1ú ?t ?? μ? 3D è? ?¢ μT ?á ì? ?? oí μ£ è? ×ü ??
á? μ? è¨ á| ?£ ′? ía £? ?? ±é ?ó êü μ? ?′ ·¨ ê? £? ?ú ó? ía 1ú μ? è? 3£ ì? ?D
?D £? ×ü í3 óμ óD ′ú ±í 1ú ?ò μ? ?? ê? è¨ á| ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a D? è¨ á| oí °′ ?? ?°
1? ó? 1? ày £? D? 3é á? ×ü í3 ?ú ?? ?¨ oí ?′ DD ía ?? ?t 2? ·? ?? μ? 1? ·o ×÷
ó? ?£ μ? ê? £? 1ú ?á ò2 óμ óD ?÷ ê? μ? ía ?? è¨ £? ?? è? 1ü àí ?? ía ?3 ò× ?¢ ×é
?¨ oí ?? 3? ?ü ?ó ?¢ D? ?? è¨ £? ò? ?° 1ú ?á μ? ò? °? ᢠ·¨ è¨ á| £? °ü ਠ?÷
?° oí ?a ?§ μ? ?? òa è¨ á| ?£ òò ′? £? ?ü ·¨ ?? o? ?¤ ê? ×? ?ú ía ?? ·? ?? μ?
è¨ á| ·? ?í ?£
?′ à′ £? ?° ?? μù ?1 ?a àμ ì? °? ?± ìá 3? μ? DD ?t ?? ê× ?? μ? ?÷ ?? £? ??
?÷ òa ?ù ?Y ê? 2? ?? μ? ?÷ ×? ?ü á| oí àú ê· ? ?é ?£ è? éa à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ì? ±e
ìá 3? £? ×ü í3 ?? è? D? ?¢ ?¢ ±£ ê? ?? ?ü oí ?? ê? ?t ×÷ 3? ?? ?ù ·′ ó| μ? ?ü
á| £? ?? ?¨ á? ?? ±? D? ?? óD 2? òà àμ 1ú ?á êú è¨ ?? ?ú ía ?? ·? ?? ?à ?ú DD
£1 £1 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? μ? è¨ á| ?£ μ? è· £? ′ó àú ê· é? ?′ £? ó? 1ú ?á ?à ±è £? ×ü í3 μ? ía ?? è¨
2? ?? à? ′ó £? ?a ò? μ? 2? èY ·? è? ?£
2? 1y £? è? 1? ?μ é? ê? ?? ?? ?ü ìá 1? 3? ·? μ? àí óé ?μ ?÷ ×ü í3 ?é ò?
?ú ía ?? ·? ?? 2é è? ó? 1ú ?á ?¤ ±3 ?¤ μà ?¤ ?? ?¤ 3? μ? DD ?ˉ £? ?? ò2 ê? ′ó óD ?ê ìa μ? ?£
?ò Dí £? ?? ía ?? è¨ ·? ?? μ? ×? o? ?a êí è? ê? ?ü ?? ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ìú
3§ ?ó 1ü °? ?± ?D ?ù ìá 3? μ? ?′ ·¨ ?£ μ± ×ü í3 °′ ?? 1ú ?á μ? êú è¨ DD ê? ê± £?
è? ?ó ?? ?ú ?° ?? μù ?1 ?a àμ ì? °? ?± ?D ?ù ×? μ? ?? ?ù £? ?? ?′ £? ?? μ? è¨
á| ′? μ? á? ×? ′ó μ? ?T ?è £? μ± ?? μ? DD ê? ó? 1ú ?á μ? òa ?? ±3 μà ?? 3? ê± £?
?? μ? è¨ á| ?í ′| óú ×? μí μ? ?£ ?? μ± ×ü í3 DD ê? ?è ?? óD μ? μ? 1ú ?á μ? êú
è¨ £? ó? ?? óD ?a μ? ·′ ?? ê± £? ?? μ? DD ê? ?í ′| óú è¨ á| ·? ?? è? 2? ?÷ è·
μ? ?° °? ò? ó° ?? ?± ?£ áa ?μ μ? ?a ?ù μ? ê? êμ £? ?′ ·¨ ?o oü 2? ?? òa 2? ê? μ?
ía ?? ?? 2? ?D è¥ £¨ ?′ ?t ?? ?ê ìa àí ?? £? £? D? 3é 1ú ?á oí DD ?t 2? ?? ?? ??
×? óé μ? ?à ?¥ ×÷ ó? ?? ê? ?÷ ?? ?? ê? ?£
?t ?? ì? ?? oí DD ?t D òé
?ü ·¨ μú ?t ì? μú ?t ?? 1? ?¨ £? ×ü í3 ? ?ò 2? òé ?o ×é ?ˉ oí è? μ? 3?
?ˉ 2? òé ?o òé ?± ×ü êy £2 G066£3 μ? í? òa £? 2¢ ?ê Dí 2? òé ?o ×÷ è? o? ±£ á? μ?
?é ?? ?? £? óD è¨ μT ?á ì? ?? £¨ ?′ ×ü í3 ?? DD ì? ?D oí ?° ?ú ×? ?± ì? ?? £? ?£
?ü ·¨ ?D ?? óD ì? ?? ì? μ? ì? ?? è? o? ?D ?1 μ? ?ê ìa £? ?? ×ü í3 ?ü 2? ?ü μ¥
·? ?? μ? ·? ?1 ?? DD ì? ?? ò? ?± ê? ?? óD ?ù òé μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?° ?ê μ? ?a ì?
?? ?¨ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? £? ?? ±? êé μú £3 £1 ò3 £Y ?£ è? 1? ò? ?? ì? ?? ê? ′y
?′ DD μ? £? ?? ?′ £? ?í Dè òa 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ £? ê1 ?? ì? ?? ?ú 1ú ?ú éú D§ ?£ á?
í? ±? òa ?? êê μ± ì? ?? £? ò? ?? ì? ?? ?é ?a 1ú ?á μ? ᢠ·¨ ìá 1? ?ü ·¨ òà ?Y £?
?? ?ú ?? ?? ?é ?? ?? ?a ?? ᢠ·¨ μ? o? ·¨ D? ?é ?ü ?á 2ú éú òé ?ê ?£ ?? ?° ?ü
?? à? ?Y ?? ?? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £° ?ê £? ?£
£° £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ·¨ ?ú μú ?t ì? ?D ?? ì? ?° ì? ?? £? ?? ?? ìì ×ü í3 3£ 3£ ?ú 1ú ?á 2?
ó? ?? ?ü ?à μ? ?? ó? 1ú ?ê D òé oí D ?¨ μ? ·? ê? ?? 2? ê? ó? ?y ê? ì? ?? μ?
·? ê? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ó? DD ?t D ?¨ ·? ê? ?é ê1 ?à 1ú ?? ?ù μ? oí ?? ?? μ?
?ú ía ?? áì óò ?D 2é è? DD ?ˉ £? ?T Dè 1ú ?á μ? è? o? ?í è? £? ?′ 2é ó? ò? ??
?° ′? ′a μ? ?± DD ?t D ?¨ ?£ óé óú DD ?t 2? ?? ?? à′ ?? ?à μ? òà ?? 1ú ?ê D ?¨
?? 2? ê? òà ?? ì? ?? £? ?a ?í ′ù ê1 1ú ?á ?? D ?¨ ·? ê? μ? ê1 ó? ?? DD ?? ??
oí ?T ?? ?£ ?? è? 1ú ?á μ? ′ó 2? ·? ?? á| ?? ò? ê§ °ü ?? ?? £? μ? ?ü í¨ 1y μ?
ᢠ·¨ £? òa ?ó ?á éù °? ?? ?? μ? D ?¨ í¨ ?a 1ú ?á ?£
ì? ?? oí DD ?t D ?¨ ?? ?í óD ?ü ·¨ μú áù ì? ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?é μ?
μ? ?? £? ·2 ó? ?? μ? ′¥ μ? ?Y ·¨ ?ù êü ?? ?? ê? ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ±′ ?? ?é
ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £· ?ê £? £? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?? 1ü ?ü ·¨
μú áù ì? μ? ?? ×? ?é ?ü ?? ì? ?? ó? ?ü ·¨ μè á? ?? 1? £? μ? ?? ?° ?? ±é ?ó êü
μ? ?′ ·¨ ê? £? ?÷ ?? ?÷ ?ù μ? 1ú ?ê D ?¨ ?? ó| êü ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ê? ?£ ?? ?° à?
μ? ?? ?? ?¥ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £· ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ á? è¨ á|
ì? ?? ?? áa °? è¨ á| 2¢ ?′ ×÷ ?a ?ù μ? ?? ê? ?£ ?? ?° ?ü ?? à? ?Y ?? ?? à?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £° ?ê £? ?£ è? 1? 1ú ?á μ? ·¨ °? ó? ì? ?? ì? ?? ?à ?? ?ü £? ì? ?? ×?
?? ?? ?ú 1ú ?ú éú D§ ?£ ?? ?° ?Y ì? ?á ?? ?T 2? ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £? £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ò? ??
íê è? ?ù ?Y ×ü í3 μ? è¨ á| £? ?ú 1ú ?á ?′ ×÷ è? o? ?í è? μ? ?é ?? ?? ?ù ?? ??
μ? DD ?t D ?¨ £? μ± ó? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ ?? ?ü ê± £? ê? ·? ?? óD ·¨ ?é D§ 1? £? ?a
ò? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éD ?′ ×÷ 3? 2? ?? £? ?? è? ?? D ?¨ ?? é? ·? ?′ à′ ê? ?μ μ?
?3 òé μ? ?£
?° ′÷ ?· ?1 oí ?? ?? ?? à? ?ê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? óD á| μ? ?μ ?÷ á? DD ?t
D ?¨ ?? óD ?? ′ó òa ò? £? ?ü ?? ?· ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ìú 3§ ?ó 1ü °? ?± ?D ?? ·?
?í è¨ á| μ? ?′ ·¨ ?ì D? óD D§ ?£ °′ ?? ?à 1ú oí òá àê á? 1ú ?t ?? ?? 1? óú êí
·? ?ú òá àê μ? ±? μ± ×÷ è? ?ê ?? ?o μ? ′ó ê1 1Y è? ?± μ? D òé £? à? ?ù ×ü í3
£± £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ×? á? óD 1? DD ?t ?ü á? £? è? ?? ?3 D? 2? 2ú ?? ?o £? 2¢ ?? á? ?? ?3 ?á ?ú
?à 1ú ò? DD μ? òá àê 2? 2ú ×a ò? μ? òá àê ?£ óD ò? ?? DD ?t D òé ?1 ?e 3é ?à
1ú ?ú o? ?ú 1ú ·¨ ?o ?D ?1 ò? ?D ?? òá àê μ? ?? ?? ?£
óé ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ×? D′ μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? êé è? ?a £? ×ü í3 2é
è? ·? 3y 2? 2ú ?? ?o oí ?? á? ×a ò? 2? 2ú μ? DD ?ˉ ê? óD ?? ì? μ? 1ú ?á êú è¨
×÷ òà ?Y μ? ?£ òò ′? £? ×ü í3 μ? DD ?t ?ü á? ?? óD ?° ?? ·¨ ?a êí μ? ×? ?? μ?
í? àí D? oí ×? ′ó μ? ×? óé ?è ?± ?£ ìá 3? ?ê òé ?? ?′ ?ü ?2 ?ú μ? ?? DD ?? 3á ??
μ? ?ù ?¤ ?e è? à′ ?¤ ?÷ £? ?° ?? ?? áa °? ?t ?? ?? 2? ?? ±? ×ü í3 ?ù DD ê1 μ? è¨
á| ?± ?£
?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ·¢ ?? àà ?? μ? ?? ì? 1ú ?á êú è¨ £? ê1 ×ü í3 ?é
ò? ?D ?1 ?′ ?? μ? ·¨ í¥ ?? ?? £? μ? 1ú ?á àú à′ ê? ?? Dí ×ü í3 ?ú ?? ?± ?é ??
?? 2é è? ?à ᢠDD ?ˉ μ? £? ?a ò? àú ê· ±í ?÷ á? 1ú ?á òa ó? ?? óè ×ü í3 ò? 1?
·o μ? ?? ×? ?? ?¨ è¨ £? ?á éù ê? ?ú 1ú ?á ?? óD ±í ê? ?à ·′ òa í? μ? ?é ?? ??
ê? è? ′? ?£ 1ú ?á ?? è? ó? DD ?t D ?¨ ?a ?? 1ú ía ?? ?? £? ?? ?? ?a ?? ·? ??
?? DD áa °? ᢠ·¨ μ? D? ?ê £? ò? ?° ?? ·¨ é? 3D è? DD ?t D ?¨ μ? o? ·¨ D? £? ?a
ò? ?D ?? ′ù ê1 ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ ?a ò? ì? êa μ? ×ü í3 DD ?ˉ è¨ á| £? è? ?a ?ü ê? ?a
?? ?? ′ó ía ?? ?t 2? ?ù ?? ±? 2? ?é éù μ? ?£
èy ?? ?? ?ù è¨ á| μ? ·? ??
?ü ·¨ μú ?t ì? D? 3? ×ü í3 ê? ?? ×° 2? ?ó μ? ×ü ?? á? ?£ μ? 1ú ?á óD D?
?? oí ?? 3? ?? ×° 2? ?ó μ? è¨ á| ?£ ?ú ?? óD 1ú ?á êú è¨ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ×ü í3
?ù ?Y ?? ×÷ ?a ×ü ?? á? μ? éí ·Y oí óμ óD μ? ?? ?? DD ?t è¨ á| DD ê? £? ?ü ?ú
?à ′ó 3ì ?è é? ?? 1ú ?ò μ? ?? ×° á| á? í? è? ?? ía μ? ?° ?? DD ?ˉ £? ?? è? ?a
?? ?ê ìa ê? ·? ?? òa £? μ? 1ú ?á oí ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? óD ?÷ è· μ? ′e ?′ ?£ ??
êμ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?± ?? ±ü éó 2é ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ù o? ·¨ D? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé £? è?
£2 £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1? ?? DD ?a ?? éó 2é £? ?í ?é ò? ?a DD ê1 ·? ?í μ? ?? ?ù è¨ á| ìá 1? ?é ?è ??
μ? ?? μ? ? ?ò ?£
?ü D? ?ê à′ £? 1? óú ×ü í3 oí 1ú ?á ?ú ?? ó? ?? ?ù è¨ á| ·? ?? μ? ?ù ?? £?
?ˉ ?D ?ú ?T 1ú ?á êú è¨ ?é ?? ?? ?T ?? ×ü í3 ê1 ó? ?? ×° 2? ?ó μ? ?? ?? ?ù è¨
á| ?? òé ?· é? ?£ 2? ?? ?? ?à 1ú ·¨ μ? ?· μú ?? ê? ±à μú ò? ?§ ?? °ù ?? ê? ò?
?á ò? ?§ ?? °ù ?? ê? °? ?ú ?£ ?? ?? òé ?ú èY °ü ਠòa ?ó ×ü í3 ?? ?í è? μD ??
DD ?ˉ ?? DD ′è éì 2¢ ìá 3? ±¨ ?? £? 2¢ 1? ?¨ ?ú ±¨ ?? ò? oó 1ú ?á ó? ?′ 2é è?
DD ?ˉ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ˉ ó? 2? ?ó £? £° ìì ?′ DD ?D ?1 ?£ ò? D? è? è? ?a £? ?? ·¨
ê? ò? ?? ?? ×ü í3 μ? ?? ?ù è¨ á| μ? ?? ·? £? ê? ?¥ ·? ?ü ·¨ μ? £? ?? áí ò? D?
è? ?ò è? ?a £? ?? ?? òé êê μ± μ? ê1 ó? á? 1ú ?á μ? ?? ê? è¨ á| £? 1? ?¨ á? è?
o? ?? μ± μ? ?? ó? 12 ?í μ? ?? ?ù è¨ á| ?£
?? ±? ì? ?? μú ò? ì? μú °? ?? μú ê? ?? oí ê? áù ?? ?ú ?à ′ó 3ì ?è é? ?T
?? á? 1ú ?á μ? ?? ?ù è¨ á| ?? £? 1ú ?á ?ú ó? £± £1 £μ £2 ?ê ?e éú D§ μ? ò? ?? áa °?
·¨ á? òa ?ó ±3 μà ?? 3? μ? ?ù ?? ?° ?é ?? ?í à? DT ?y °? ?± ?D 1? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á
?é êú è¨ ×ü í3 ?? á? ·t ?? ò? μ? ?Y μ? 1ú ?? ?ˉ ?à 2? ?ó μ? o? ?ú 1ú ?3 ía ?′
DD ?μ á· è? ?? £? ?? ?T Dè ?Y 3¤ μ? í? òa ?ò D? 2? 1ú ?ò ?? ?± ×′ ì? ?£ ?÷ ?á
?? ′? ?Y ?Y 3¤ ?ù ?Y ?? ±? ì? ?? ?? DT ?y °? μ? o? ?ü D? ìá 3? á? ?ê òé ?£ è?
?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ ?? DT ?y °? ?£ ?? ±? ì? ?? ?? óD ?T ?? 1ú ?á μ? ?? ?ù
è¨ á| £? ?ü ?? 1ú ?á ò? ?° ?? ía μ? êú è¨ ?± £? 2¢ 3D è? ?° ?ú ?ü ê? ·? ?? áa °?
μ? è¨ á| ?á ?? ?T é? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?ê ?¤ ?? ?? 1ú ·à 2? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
3y á? ×ü í3 ó? 1ú ?á ?ú óD 1? ?? ?ù è¨ á| ·? ?? μ? ?à ?¥ ×÷ ó? ía £? ×ü
í3 ?? ?ù è¨ á| ±? éí μ? D? ?ê ê? ê2 ?′ ?? £? ?÷ ?? ?? ×ü í3 ?? ?ù è¨ á| ×÷ 1?
ò? ?a êí μ? è? ê? ×ü ê? ?? μ÷ ?° 1? oí 1? ày ?£ ×ü í3 óD ?÷ í? ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| £?
?a ò? μ? ?′ à′ è· ê? ?T òé μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ?· ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £? £3 ?ê £? ?£ ?1 óD
Dí ?à óé ?° 1? oí 1? ày ?ù ?§ 3? μ? àú ê· ?¤ ?Y ±í ?÷ £? ×ü í3 ?é μ¥ ·? ?? 2é
£3 £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è? DD ?ˉ ò? ?? 3? ?ò 1ú μ? ?D ᢠoí ±£ ?¤ o£ ía ?à 1ú 1? ?? £? 2¢ óμ óD ò? ??
?ú ?° ?? ?± ?é ?? ?? ?± 2é è? DD ?ˉ μ? ?? ?T 2? ?÷ μ? è¨ á| ?£ ×? oó £? ×ü í3
μ? ?÷ ?ˉ DD ?ˉ 3£ 3£ í¨ 1y ?? òy ?ˉ ì? °2 è? D òé ?ò 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ £¨ è? ?? ??
?? í? ?? òé ?· £? μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?£
?? D? ê? í? ?T ?? ×ü í3 ?? ?ù è¨ á| μ? è? ?? ?ò ?? μ÷ £? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?? ??
μ? ±? òa ê? ê1 ×ü í3 3é ?a ?° ×? ?? μ? ?? ?ü ?? áì oí ×? ?? μ? o£ ?ü ?? áì ?± ?£
?? ?? áa °? μ3 è? ?? ?ˉ ?· μú £? £1 ?a £¨ ?? àú é? ′ó ?¤ oo ?ü ?? ?ù ?? £? ?£ ?° ′|
óú ?? ×? ?? ?? ?? ?ˉ μ? ?? ?ü ?? áì oí o£ ?ü ?? áì 2? ?? ?¨ ?ˉ ó? 2? ?ó μ? êμ
?ê ?? μ? £? ?? ?? ?? ?ó 2? ?ó ê? ?ú ?′ DD ±e è? ?ù ?? ?¨ μ? ?t 2? ?£ ?± ?? £ì ?¤
oà ?e ?? ?? ía ?? oí ?ü ·¨ ?· £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? μú £μ £° ?? £μ £± ò3 ?£
μú èy ?ú ?? ?? ?? DD ?t ?e è?
ò? ?? DD ?t ì? è¨
?? 1ü ?ü ·¨ ?D ?? óD ì? ?? è· ?¨ óD ò? ?? ?é ò? ?? ·¨ í¥ ?ü ?? D? ?¢ μ?
DD ?t ì? è¨ £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?á ?? ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D
ò? ?? è? ?¨ £? ?ú óD 1? ×ü í3 ?° ?? 1? ?ê ?? ?? ?í 1ú ?ú ?ê ìa μ? ?? ?ü í¨ D?
·? ?? £? ?? óè ò? ?? óD ì? ?t μ? ì? è¨ £? ê? ?° óD ?ü ·¨ òà ?Y μ? ?± ?£ ?á ?? ?é
×ü í3 éí ?a ò? ?? ?′ ±? ?e ?? μ? í? ?± ?? ?? ?? ?? £? ?? óD ?ü ?? °? ?? ò? ′?
oí ?? ?? ±? íü ?? ?? ?? μ÷ 2é ?? ?? ·? ·¨ ′3 è? ê? ?t μ? ì? ±e ′ó ?? éó í? μ?
ì? è¨ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í? òa ′? ?ú ×? ò? ?? ò? ?ü ·¨ ?a òà ?Y μ? ì? è¨ £? ?a ò?
ì? è¨ à′ ×? ?° ?? ò? 2? ?? ?ú ?? ?ù 3D μ£ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?° ?e ·? ?? μ? ?á ?? ?T é?
μ? μ? ?? ?± ò? ?° à′ ×? ?° ?ù áD ?ù μ? è¨ á| μ? D? ?ê ?± ?£ è? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?ü ?? á? ×ü í3 éù 3? óμ óD μ? è¨ à? £¨ ?á éù ?ú 2? é? ?° ?ü ê? ?¢ ía ?? ?ò ??
£′ £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?D μ? 1ú ?ò °2 è? ?ê ìa μ? °? ?t ?D £? £o ×ü í3 ?? ?? ?í óD 2? êü ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ?
ì? è¨ ?£
ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ±í òa ?? ê± £? ?? òy ?° ?í 2?
à? ?? ?ó μ? ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £? £° £3 ?ê £? à′ ?§ 3? ?a ?? 1? μ? £o ?° 2? ?÷ ·¨ ?é íê è?
ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? μ? ?° è¨ oí ?e è? ?± ?a ?a ?a ê? ò? ?? ·¨ ?o ?T ·¨ ó? DD ?t 2?
?? 12 ?í μ? ?e è? ?£ ?a ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?ó êü á? ?a ?? ?? ?? ì? è¨ μ?
òa ?ó ?° ?í ?á ′ò ?ò ?? ò? ?? ?D êμ ?é DD μ? ?t ?? ?ˉ μ? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? ?? oa £?
2¢ ?? ?? μ? ?e o| ·¨ ?o ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ μú èy ì? ?ù ?e μ? ×÷ ó? ?± ?£ ?? 1ü DD ?t ì?
è¨ μ? òa ?ó ?é ò? í? ?¨ 3é ᢠ£? μ? ·¨ ?o ±? D? í¨ 1y ?¤ ?? ?¤ ?ü ?ì 2é à′ è· ?¨ ?ù
òa ?ó μ? ì? è¨ ó| 2? ó| μ± ·t ′ó ?3 D? 1? ?a ?? ?? μ? ?? ′ó à? ò? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ó? ?a D? ? ?ò μ? 3? ?á ?? £o ?° μ± éù 3? ?? í¨ 1y ′? ?± ?÷
è? μ? ó? óú Dì ê? éó ?? μ? 2? á? óμ óD ì? è¨ £? ?? ?? àí óé ?? ?? ?ù ?Y ±£ ê?
?ú ?ü μ? ò? °? D? à? ò? ê± £? ?a ?? àí óé 2? ?ü è? ′ú 1? ?y ?′ DD Dì ê? éó ?D
?D ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?ú ?′ ?? μ? Dì ê? éó ?? ?D £? ò? °? D? éê ê?
μ? ì? è¨ ±? D? ·t ′ó ?÷ ê? ?? ?? ì? μ? ?ù ?¤ Dè òa ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? á? μ?
?? ·¨ ?o òa ?ó ?ò ?ü ?? 3? ′? ?± ?÷ è? μ? 2? á? μ? ?ü á? ?£ è? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? μ÷ £? ?ú è· ?¨ ?? D? 2? á? ó| óè 1? 2? ?ò ·¢ ±í ê± £? μ? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? μ?
êó ×ü í3 ?a ?° ?? í¨ μ? ?? è? ?± £? ?? òa ?° ?a ×ü í3 μ? ?ú ?ü ê? ò? ìá 1? 1? 12
?′ ·¨ ?ù ?ê Dí μ? ×? ′ó 3ì ?è μ? ±£ ?¤ ?± ?£
?ú ?° ?á ?? ?é ?? ×ü ?? 1ü àí ?? ?? 3¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?D ?ù ′? ìá 3?
DD ?t ì? è¨ ?ê ìa £? ?? °? 2? ?¨ 1ü àí 1? ?ú ?ó ′¥ ?ú ?á ?? ?é ?′ ?t ?ú ?? 2ú
éú μ? ?ú ?ü ?? ?t ?¢ ?? ò? ′? oí ?? ?? 2? á? μ? áa °? ·¨ á? o? o? ?ü ·¨ ?£ 2?
?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o D′ μ? òa ?? êé ?D 2μ 3a á? ?á ?? ?é ?? ?? ·¨ ?é
μ? ?ê òé £? ?μ ?? ê? ·′ ó3 á? ò? ?? ?° °? è¨ á| μ? ·? ᢠ?′ ×÷ Dè òa ?¨ ᢠèy
?? ?ü 2? í¨ ?? μ? ?t ?? 2? ?? μ? 3? ?ˉ ?? ?? ?± ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? òa ??
£μ £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
DD êê μ± μ? éó 2é £? ê× ?è Dè òa è· ?¨ £? ±? ?ê òé μ? ·¨ á? ê? 2? ê? ·á ° á?
DD ?t 2? ?? ?? DD ?ü ·¨ ?ù ?3 óè μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?D £? ?£ ì? ×ü í3 ?? ?è
?? êe á? ?? ·¨ °? ê1 ?? 3é ?a ·¨ ?é £? ?¨ ì? ×ü í3 ?? ?¤ á? ?ü μ? óD D§ D? £? ??
3? DD ?t 2? ?? ê? ?? ·¨ ′| àí ×ü í3 2? á? ê± μ? o? ×÷ ?? ?£ áí ía £? DD ?t 2?
?? í¨ 1y ×ü ?? 1ü àí ?? è? è? ?? ?? ?? ×? 2? á? ?£ ?? ·¨ á? ò2 ?? óD ?¥ ·′ ?ú
?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?á ?? ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D ?ù 3D è? μ? DD ?t ì? è¨ £? òò ?a
?ü é? ?° μ? ê? £? ?° ?? DD ?t ?ê ìa ?? ?D μ? DD ?t 2? ?? è? ?± ?ù ×÷ μ? ò? ′? oü
óD ?T μ? ?ó ′¥ ?± ?£ ?y è? ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?á ?? ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D ??
?ù £? òa ?ó ±£ ê? ?ú ?ü μ? è¨ à? è? 2? óú ò? ?? ?? ′ó μ? à? ò? ?a ?a 1ú ?á ?ú
±£ 3? ?ó ′¥ ?ú ?ü 2? á? ò? ±? ?? DD o? ·¨ μ? ?? àí oí ×÷ àú ê· ó? í? ·? ?? μ?
?? ′ó à? ò? ?£
?t ?? DD ?t ?í ?a
?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?á ?? ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? oí ?° ?í 2? à? ?? ?ó μ? ?·
°? ?± £¨ £± £? £° £3 ?ê £? ?? è? ?¨ £? ?á éù ?ú óD D? ?é ?? ?? £? DD ?t 1ù ?± °ü ਠ×ü
í3 ?ú ?ú ?? òa ·t ′ó ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò ?£ μ? ê? £? ?a ò? ?? ·¨ ?à ?? μ? ·? ?§ 2? 1?
?÷ è· ?£ ày è? £? è? 1? ?á ?? ?é ×ü í3 ó2 ê? 2? ·t ′ó ?? 3? ?? ?? ?? ò? ′? μ?
?? ·¨ ?ü á? £? ·¨ ?o ?? 2? ?? ·¢ 3? ?? ?? ?ü á? £? ?á ?? ?é ×ü í3 ?ú ?? è? ?°
?ú ?? ?ò à? è? oó ?? ?? è? ×ü í3 ê± μ? DD ?a ê? ·? òa ·t ′ó Dì ê? ?? ?? 3ì
Dò £? ?ù ?Y è¨ á| ·? ᢠ? ?ò è? o? ′| àí ?a àà ?ê ìa éD ?T ′e °? ?£
?° 2? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· ?? óD ?ú ?á à′ ′| àí ?a ?ù μ? ?ê ìa £? ?′ ?ü
2? ?ü 2? ?¨ ×ü í3 oí ?? μ? ?ú ê? ?? òa ?? ?? ?? μ? DD ?ˉ ?o ?? ê? ·¨ ?é ?e
è? ?£ ?° ?á ?? ?é ?? ·? ′? ?ü à μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? é? ?° ò? ?? ?D ·? ′? ?ü
à μ? μ? ?? ?ü 1ü àí ·? ?? è? ?± ?? ?° ×ü í3 ?á ?? ?é oí oü ?à DD ?t 1ù ?± μ?
?? ?? £? ?? ×′ ?? òò ?ú 1ú ?á ?ˉ ?± ?á ×÷ ?¤ ?? ?a μ? ±¨ ?′ £? ±? ·? ·¨ ?a 1í ?£
£? £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± ×÷ 3? 2? ?? £? ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù D′ μ? ?D ?? êé ?μ £?
?° ×ü í3 ?? è? ?° ?ú ?? ?ú ?? ?y ê? ?° ?e μ? ?° ía ?§ ?± ·? ?§ ?ú μ? DD ?a ?í
óD ?a 3y ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?e è? μ? ?? ?? ?í ?a è¨ ?£ ×ü í3 ?í ?a è¨ ±? ?? ?¨ ?a
?° ×ü í3 ì? êa ?° ?? ?? 1| ?ü ?ù ?? ?¨ μ? ò? ?? ?? ′? μ? è¨ á| £? ?ü ?2 ?ù óú ·?
è¨ ?ü ·¨ ′? í3 ?D £? 2¢ ?a àú ê· ?ù ?¤ êμ ?£ ?±
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ó ?? óè ·¨ 1ù oí ?ì 2ì 1ù μ? ?? ?? ?í ?a è¨ ?D ?ò μ?
?? ?a ò? ? ?ò μ? ?§ 3? ?£ ?? ?? μ? ×ü í3 ?° ?e ò× μ? ×? è? μ? D? ?ê oí òy ?e
?? ê? ?? ?? μ? ?é ?ü D? £? ò? ?? óD ?T ?? μ? ?í ?a è¨ ?? 2? ×? ò? ±£ ?¤ ×ü í3
?° ?e μ? óD D§ ?? DD ?£ ?? ·¨ ?? ·? ?° DD ?t 2? ?? μ? è¨ á| oí ?° ?ü ?± ?? ·?
è¨ ? ?ò ′? à′ μ? ?£ ?? £? ′ó óú ?? ê? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? μ? à? ò? ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?? 3? £? ?? ?? μ? ò? ?? ·? ·¨ £? ±è è? μˉ ?à ?¢ D? ?? oí 1ú ?á éó 2é £? ò?
?° ×ü í3 1? ×¢ ±£ 3? ?? ó° ?ì á| oí á? ?? á? è? μè £? ìá 1? á? ×? 1? μ? ±£ ?¤
ê1 ×ü í3 2? ?á ?° áè ?Y óú ·¨ ?é ?? é? ?± ?£ ×÷ ?a ?? ×é μ? ò? 2? ·? ?a 1í ò? ??
1í ?± £? ′? ?ù ±? 2? ?¨ ?a íê è? ê? óú ×ü í3 μ? ?y ê? ?° ?e μ? ?° ía ?§ ?± ·?
?§ ?? ?ú ?£
?ú ò? ?? ?¢ ?? °? ?t ?a ?a ?° 1t ?? ?? ·? ′? ?ü à μ? °? ?° £¨ £± £1 £? £2
?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? °× 1? ?ú ê? ?? ?? ?í óD óD ?T ?? μ? ?í ?a è¨ ?£
?° DD ê1 ?? ×? ′| àí ?° ?ü μ? ?t ?? 1ù ?± ?é ?a 3y ?? ê? ?a 3¥ ?e è? £? ?? òa ??
?? μ? DD ?a 2? ?¥ ·′ ò? ?? óD àí ?? μ? è? ±? ?? ?a μà μ? ?÷ è· 1? ?¨ μ? 3é ??
·¨ ?ò ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?× ?D ?? ?? ?£ èü ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? £? ?? ·¨ 2?
2? 3¤ ?? ?í óD óD ?T ?? μ? ?í ?a è¨ £Y ?£
£· £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?t ±à
?? è? è¨ à? oí ×? óé
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
o? ?ú 1ú ?T è¨ ?t ?? μ? D? 3é £? ?? μ? 2? ?? ê? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? è¨ á| ·?
?? £? ?1 óD ?? è¨ à? oí ×? óé μ? 3D è? ?£ ?ü ·¨ ?y ?? ?? o? ?? óD ?a ?? ?? ì?
μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? oí μú ê? ?? ·? ±e ?? ?1 1ú ?á oí ?Y í¨ 1y 1? ??
è¨ à? °t ?á ·¨ °? £? ?′ 2? ? ?? ·¨ éó ?D ?? êμ ê? ᢠ·¨ 3í ?? ?£ ?? á? ì? ??
?1 ?? ?1 áa °? oí ?Y í¨ 1y ×· ?Y ?è íù μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ óD òa ?? μ? ê? £? ×· ?Y ?è
íù ì? ?? ò? ?± ±? ?a êí 3é ?? êê ó? óú Dì ê? ᢠ·¨ £¨ ?? 1ü ì? ?? ?y ?? 2¢ ?′
×÷ ?a ?ù μ? ?T ?? £? £? 2¢ ?ò ?? óD ?ú ·¨ ?é D§ á| ó| μ± ?? 3í ×? ·? μ? ?é ?? ??
2? êê ó? ?£ ?? ?° ?¤ ?¥ ?? ?? à× ?ò ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ?2 ?Y ·¨ ?Y ?° ?è íù £?
·? è? òò ±í ?? o? ?? ?? ?ì oó ?ó ê± ?? £? ′? ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?£ ?3 ?ü ·¨ μú ò?
ì? μú ê? ?? ?1 1? ?¨ £? ?Y 2? μ? í¨ 1y ?e o| ?? ?? ò? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?? áa °?
?t ?? μ? ?a ò? ?T ?? ê? í¨ 1y 1á 31 μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? êμ
ê? μ? ?£
è? ?? £? ?? ?a D? ±£ ?¤ ?? ?? óD ×÷ 1? ò? μ? ?a êí £? ê1 ?? ?a ?? è? μ?
?ù ±? à? ò? ìá 1? óD òa ò? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? êμ £? oü ?à ?ü ·¨ ?? ?? ?? è? ?a £? 2?
Dè òa ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ×÷ ?? ì? 1? ?¨ £? òò ?a 1ú ?ò ?t ?? ?? ?ü DD ê1 ?ü ·¨ ?D
?ù ?ˉ íD μ? óD ?T μ? è¨ á| ?£ ày è? £? óé óú 1ú ?á ?T è¨ 1ü ?? D? ?? £? ?? ?í
?? óD ±? òa ?? D? ?? ×? óé ×÷ ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? óú ?? ?ü ?? à′ ?μ £? áa °? ?t ?? ?í
êü μ? è¨ á| êü μ? ?T ?? £? ?a ?í ?ü ±£ ?¤ ×? óé ?£ μ? ê? £? ·′ áa °? μ3 è? ó?
D? a? a? ?£ ?? ?? òa ?ó ?? ìí ?ò ?? ?? ?ú ?ù 3? μ? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· £? ×÷ ?a í?
òa ?ú ×? ?ü ·¨ μ? ì? ?t ?£
?ú ?° °í ?× ?? °í ?? μ? ?| êD 3¤ oí êD òé ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £? £3 £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ìá
3? μ? ?? ?Y ê? £? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?è ê? ?? áa °? ?t ?? ?í êü μ? è¨ á| êü μ? ?T
?? £? ?a ó? ê? ?? ?Y ?t ?? μ? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?£ ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da ?? ±í ê? 2? í? òa £?
£1 £° £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2¢ 2? ?¨ £? ′ó DD ?? oí àú ê· à′ ?′ £? ?Y 2¢ 2? êü ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ?? ?? ?£
μ? ê? £? ?? ×? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? í¨ 1y £? ?? ?Y μ? è¨ á| μ? ?? ′ó ?? ??
ò? ?é è? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ £? òò ?a ?? DT ?y °? ó| 3é ?a ?? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ′ó
2? ·? ?ú èY ?? ó? μ? ?Y μ? ?? ?é ?£
±£ ?¤ ?Y 2? μ? °t ?á o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ? ì? è¨ ?ò ?í ?a è¨ μ? μú ê? ?? ì?
DT ?y °? £? ±? ?é ò? 3é ?a ?? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ±£ ?¤ êê ó? óú ?Y μ? ?? ?é ?£
?á éù £? è? 1? ?? óD ?° íà ?× 3? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £· £2 ?ê £? ?D ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 2? ?? £?
?a ò? μ? ê? ?é ?ü ×? μ? μ? ?£ ?× à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×÷ 3? 2? ?? ê± £?
ê× ?è °ú 3? μ? ?° ìá ê? £? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? μú ò? ?? ?° ìá 3? á? á? ??
1? ?? £o o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? oí ?Y μ? 1? ?? ?£ ?? oó £? ?? °? ?? DT ?y °? μ? μú ?t
?? ?° ?a êí 3é ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ?? óè áa °? ?ü ·¨ ±£
?¤ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? óè o? ?ú 1ú oí ?Y 1? ?? μ? ?÷ óD ?? D? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ?? £?
?× à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ′e ?′ ê? £? ?? è? μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? à′ ?′ óú ?Y ·¨ ?£ áa °? μ?
±£ ?? ?? ?T óú ?? D? é? ?° 1? ?? ó? áa °? ?t ?? 1? ?μ μ? è¨ à? £? ày è? £? ?ò
1ú ?á ?? ?? £? à? ó? o? ?ú 1ú o? DD ?? μà £? ?Y ?ê ?? DD è¨ à? μè ?£ ?× à? è?
?a £? áí ía μ? ?a êí £? ±è è? ?μ £? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? μ? òa ?? ê? £? òa
°? ò? ?D ′? í3 é? ó? ?Y 1? ?? óD 1? μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ??
?? óè o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? £? ?a ?ù ×? £? ?á ′ò ?ò áa °? ?t ?? oí ?Y μ? àú ê· 1? ?μ ?£
1ú ?á oí ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3é ?a ?Y ᢠ·¨ μ? óà o? μ? éó 2é ?ú 11 ?£
μ? ê? £? ò2 ?é ?ü è? ·? ?? μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ·¢ ±í 2? í? òa ?? ê± ?ù ?μ μ? £?
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?y òa í? ?y ê? ?a á? ′ò ?ò ?Y ó? áa °? ?t ?? μ? àú
ê· 1? ?μ £? ì? ±e ?ú óD 1? ?? ?¤ 1? ?? μ? è¨ à? oí ×? óé ·? ?? ?£ 1é ?ù ?á μ× £?
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù óD μ? ì? ?? ?? ê? ?a á? ?? ?° 2? ?? ?a ·? μ? ?? ᥠò?
·¨ ?é é? μ? ×? óé oí ?? μè ?£ óé ′? ?é ?? £? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ?y ê? êμ
?? ?a ò? ?? μ? μ? ò? ?? ê? ?? ?£ è? ?? £? °′ ?? ?× à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?a êí £? ?a
£° £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ì? ?? ?T ×? ?á ?? ?£ ?? òa ?ú ?? ì? ?? ·? ?§ ?ú ?° ?ò μ? ò? ?D è¨ à? £? ?ù
±? é? ?? ?? ò? μ? μ? 3D è? £? ?a áa °? ?ù ±£ ?¤ ?£
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?ú ?° íà ?× 3? °? ?± ?D ?? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? 2? í? òa ??
μ? ·? ?? μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ê?
±£ ?¤ ?? D? ê? óú ò? ?D ×? óé ?t ?? μ? 1? ?? ?? μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?° 1y è¥ ?? ×÷ ?a ò?
?? ×? óé è? oí ò? ?? ×? óé 1? ?? ?ù ?í óD μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?¢ ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ £?
?? ?ú ?? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? ?? ?í óD £? 2¢ 2? è? ?? óú ?? ê? ?? ?? ?Y
μ? 1? ?? ?£ ?±
?° íà ?× 3? °? ?± μ? êμ ?ê D§ 1? ê? òa 2? ?÷ £? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ê?
ò? ?? ?? òa μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? 1ü ?? ì? ?? ?? ?? ±? òy ó? à′ ?§ 3? ì? ±e μ?
áa °? è¨ à? £? ày è? £? áa °? ?? ?ù ?D μ? í? ?± è¨ £? μ? ?? ìì ?a ò? ì? ?? ò?
?T ?à ′ó êμ ?ê òa ò? á? ?£
£± £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?? ?? ?? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò
μú ò? ?ú ?? 2¢ è? 1y 3ì
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ ì? ?? ?′ ?ü 3é ?a ?? áa °? μ? ?ü
·¨ ?? ?? à? ′ó μ? ?Y μ? ò? ?? ?? ?é ?£ ?à ·′ £? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì
Dò ì? ?? è′ 3é á? °? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ?÷ ?? ?ù ±? ±£ ?¤ ?° ?ó ò? 2¢ è? ?± oí
ê1 ?? êê óú ?Y μ? ê? ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?÷ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò? ?? è? ?a £?
?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ?÷ 2? ·? ò? ì? ?? ?ú ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? ±£ ?? ?? ?D £? μ? ?? óú
?? ?1 °ü ਠá? ?? D? è¨ à? ?ò 2¢ è? 3ì Dò μ? D? ?ê £? ?á ?? ?? o? ?? óD è? o?
ò? ?? μ? òa ?? ?£
?ú ?° ?? μ± é ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £? ?D £? óD á? ′ó ?y
μ± 3ì Dò ·? ·¨ ?? ?à ?¥ ?? ?ù ?£ ò? ?? àí ?? ?a ?a ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú
éó àí ?° ?? μ± é °? ?± ê± ·¢ ±í μ? ?? DD òa ?? ?D ?ù ?? ?¤ μ? àí ?? ?a ?a è?
?a £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?? óD 2? êü ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?? ?¨ μ? ±? éí μ? ?° ?à
ᢠD§ á| ?± ?£ ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? 1ü ?? ×÷ ó? ê? ?ù ?Y ?e ?? °? ?t £? è? ?? óú 2é ?ê
?? 3t ?t ?? ?ù 2é ó? μ? ì? ?¨ 3ì Dò ê? 2? ê? ?° ?¥ ·′ ?? D? ±í ′? á? ó¢ ó? ??
×? ?y ò? 1? ?? μ? 1? ?y oí 1? ?? μ? D? ì? ?± ?£ ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? è? ?a £? ?a ò? àí
£2 £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? 2? ê? ?ò μ¥ μ? êμ ê? ì? ?¨ ·¨ 1ù μ? ?à óD μ? ±ê ×? £? ?? ê? ?° ?ó è· ?¨
?° 1? è? μ? ?? ·¨ 1? ?? ?± ?£
?? óú 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù à′ ?μ £? ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? μ? ?e °? ?ì ?é ·? ·¨ ??
?ü μ? ?? D? ót é¨ μ? μ? ×? è? ·¨ 1? ?? μ? ?à ?ò ?′ è? ?£ 2? à3 ?? è? ?a £? μú
ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ′ó ?? ì? é? ?μ Dè òa μ? ê? £? °? ?? ?? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· è?
2? ?? ó? μ? ?Y £? ?è 2? ?? ìí ò? ·? £? ò2 2? ?? éù ò? μ? ?£ è? 1? òa °? 2? à3
?? àí ?? ?μ 3é ê? ó? ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? μ? ?e °? ?ì ?é àí ?? 2? í? £? 2? ?? óD ?ˉ
ì? D? ?ê £? ?? ?′ £? 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?á ?? ′e £o μ? è· ê? ?a ?ù ?£ ?ú ?? ?′
à′ £? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?D μ? ±£ ?? è? 2? 2¢ è? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? è· ±£ á? è·
?¨ D? ?¢ ?í 1? D? oí ?? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?? ?? μ? àú ê· òa í? μ? ×? ′ó ?£
?? ?ú ?? ?? ê· ?D ?ù ? 3£ ·¢ éú μ? ?é ?? ?? ?ù £? ?è 2? ê? ′? ′a μ? ·¨
à? ?? ?£ ì? àí ?? £? ò2 2? ê? ′? ′a μ? 2? à3 ?? àí ?? ?à ?? ÷? í· ?£ ?? è? ?e
°? ?ì ?é ·? ·¨ ?ú £μ £° ?ê ′ú oó ?ú ?Y ê± ?? á? é? ·? £? μ? ′ó ?° ?í ?? ?? ?í o¥
?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?e £? ?? ·? ·¨ ?í ?a ê? ?? ?? μ? ±? ·? ?ú á? ?£ oó à′ £?
ò? ?° óD ?? ?? μ? 2¢ è? ?± μ? ?? ò? £? ′ó μ¨ μ? í? DD á? ?ú ?° ?í ?? °? ?± ?D
?ù D? 3é μ? D? àí ?? ?£ ?ù ?? ?° óD ?? ?? μ? 2¢ è? ?± ê? ?? °′ ?? 2? à3 ?? ′ó
·¨ 1ù μ? ?§ ?μ £? °? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ?3 D? ?ú èY ?? ?Y ?ó ò? ?? ?? £? μ?
?? ?? ·? ê? ?ò ?÷ òa °′ ?? ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? áé ?? ?y μ± 3ì Dò àí
?? ?£
?ú 1á 31 ?a ò? óD ?? ?? μ? 2¢ è? ·? ·¨ ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 2? ê± ?ê μà £?
?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ì? ?¨ ±£ ?? ê? 2? ê? ?° òt o? ?ú óD ?è Dò μ? ×? óé μ? ?? ??
?? ?D ?± ?£ ?° 2? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è′ ó? ?ê μà £? óD 1? ±£ ?? ê? 2? ê? ?? ?° ?à
1ú μ? ?? ·¨ ì? ?? ?á 1? ?? òa ?± £? òò ?a ?′ ±? ?? óD ?a ?? ±£ ?? ò2 ?é ?ü êμ ê?
ò? ?? ?° 1? ?? oí ?a ?÷ μ? ?? ·¨ ?? ?è ?± ?£ ?? ?° μ? ?? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ?2 μú áù ì? DT ?y °? ?D óé ?? éó í? éó ?D μ? è¨ à? ±? 2¢ è?
£3 £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ×? óé μ? ò? 2? ·? ?£ ?3 í¨ 1y ?a ò? óD ?? ??
μ? ?ü ê? μ? 3ì Dò £? ê1 ?÷ ?Y ?? êü ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?D ?à êy ?÷ òa ±£ ?? ??
?? ê? ?£ ?ù ?? ?a ?1 £? ?? óD °ü ਠ?? à′ μ? ì? ?? ?? ?? ê? £? μú ?t ì? ?¢ μú
èy ì? oí μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? £? μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?D μ? ′ó ?? éó í? ?e ?? è¨ à?
1? ?¨ £? ò? ?° μú °? ì? DT ?y °? μ? 2? μ? òa ?ó 1y ?à μ? ±£ êí ?e μ? ±£ ?? ?£
?° μ? ?? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ìá 3? á? 2¢ è? ·? ·¨ μ?
áí ò? ì? ?ù ±? ? ?ò ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ò? ?? ′ó ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?D
?° ?ü ê? à′ μ? ?± ±£ ?? òa °′ ?ü ?? ?? áa °? ?t ?? μ? í? ?ù 3ì ?è oí í? ?ù ·? ê?
à′ ?? ?? ?Y ?£ è? ?? £? ?a ò? ·? ·¨ ′? à′ ò? ?? ?ê ìa £? ày è? £? μú áù ì? DT
?y °? μ? ?? éó í? éó ?D ±£ ?? ?? ±? è? ?a òa 2é ó? £± £2 è? ?? éó í? oí ò? ??
?D ?? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?÷ ?Y ê? 2? ê? ?? êü ?a ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ê? ?? ?? £? ?ú ò? ?μ áD
?à éù óD μ? ?ò o? o? μ? °? ày ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×÷ 3? á? ·? ?¨ μ? ?? ′e ?£ ?ú
?° ít á? ?1 ?? ·e ?T à? ′? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? °′
?? μú áù ì? DT ?y °? ?ò μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? £? ?? ?? óD 1? ?¨ ó| ×é 3é £± £2 è?
?? éó í? ?£ ?ú ?? oó μ? °? ày ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? £μ è? ?? éó í? ê? ?¥ ·′
?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? ?2 ?? ?° °í á? ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?3 £? ?y è? £? è?
?? éó í? ò? ·? ò? ?? òa ?? ?ú ?Y ·¨ ?o ×÷ 3? μ? ?D ?? ?¥ ·′ ?y μ± 3ì Dò ò? ?ù
?2 ?? ?° 2? ?? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ú ?° °¢ 2¨ ′? ?¨ ??
?í à? ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 1? ?¨ ?? éó í? òa ??
ó| è? μ? ò? ?? 2¢ ·? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? òa ?ó ?£ μ? ê? £? ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?? ?? μ? òa ?? ·? ?? ê1 ?a ò? ?ê ìa ?T ·¨ è· ?¨ £? ?′ áa °? ?t ?? ±? éí
?ú áa °? Dì ê? ?? ?? ?D ê? ·? è? êü μú áù ì? DT ?y °? òa ?ó ?? éó í? òa ?? ò?
?? μ? ?? ?? ?£ oü ?à ?à ?? ?ò ?ú ?D ?? á? ?a D? °? ày oó £? ?? ?á ?? ?μ £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?? 2? 1y ê? ?ú ?÷ è? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ±£ ?¤ £? ò? ±? êê ó| áa °?
?? μ? ?? ?μ ×? ?ò ?£ òò ′? £? ?ò Dí ?ú ?° μ? ?? °? ?± ?? oó μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ?
£′ £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?y μ± 3ì Dò °? ?t ?D £? ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? μ? áé ?? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò àí ?? ×? ?a μ?
ê? ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
ò? ?? ′? í3 μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
?y μ± 3ì Dò ×? óé ì? ?? 2? ?? °ü ਠ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? 3ì Dò ±£ ?¤ £? ??
?ò ?1 °ü ਠ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? êμ ?ê D? ?T ?? ?£ òò ′? £? ?T ?? ?? ?? ×? óé
μ? ?Y ·¨ ?é ±? ?ê ?÷ ?a ?? ·? á? μú ò? oí μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? 1? óú ±í ′? ×?
óé μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? êμ ?ê D? ?T ?? ê? ·? °ü ਠ?? è? è¨ ·¨
°? ?· ?ù ?÷ ê? μ? £? ?ò é? ?á ê? ?? ê? μ? ?÷ ?? ±£ ?¤ £?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?ú ? ?? ?y μ± ?? ?? 3ì Dò μ? D? ?¥
?ó òμ ?? àú à′ ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?D ?° ?ò òà ?Y £? ò? ±? ±£ ?¤ 2? 2ú ?a ?a ?Y μ?
? ?? 1ü ?? oí ?é ?¤ ?£ ?ü ·¨ é? 3£ ±? òy ó? à′ ?§ 3? ?a ò? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?ú ?í
ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?£ ?? ?? μ? ?° ?? ?? ?é ?? ?| ??
?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £° £μ ?ê £? ?μ ?÷ á? ?a ò? μ? £? ?? °? ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± ·? 3y á? ?? ?1
1í ?÷ 1í ó? ?? °ü ·? 1¤ è? ?? ìì àí ×÷ 3? 1y £± £° D? ê± oí ?? ?ü 3? 1y £? £° D?
ê± μ? ?| ?? ?Y ·¨ ?£
?? ?¨ ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?? ?? μ? ?é ?¤ á?
?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?ù ?? ?¤ μ? ?? ?? ×? óé ?£ òò ?a ?° 1o ?ò ?ò 3? ê? àí ?ˉ á|
ê? ?? DT ?y °? ?ù ?? ?¤ μ? ×? óé ?? ò? ?± ?£ ?? ò? ?? è? ?? ?′ ?a μà ?í ?? àí ?ˉ
á| ?? ᢠ?? ?? μ? è¨ à? ê? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?D ?° ×? óé ?± ò? ×? μ? ?ú èY ??
ò? ?? £? òò ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? è? ′? ?μ 1y £? ?a ?í 3é á? ?¨ ?ò ?2 2? ?? ?° °?
?? ?? ò? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £1 £· ?ê £? μè ?D ày ?3 ?£ μ? ê? £? ?′ ê1
£μ £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?| ?? ?Y ·¨ ?é ?¤ á? è? ′? ?a êí μ? ×? óé μ? ±£ ?¤ £? ?? ò2 ?′ ±? ?í òa ?? ×?
?? ?Y ·¨ ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? £? òò ?a ?? ?Y ?ù ?Y ?? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| è? ?é ?ü óD ?? DD á¢
·¨ μ? óà μ? ?£ ?y è? ?? ?¨ ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù ?μ £o ?° 2? 2ú oí ×? óé ?? ê? ?ù ?Y ?Y
μ? ?§ ?? è¨ ?ù ?ü ìá 3? μ? o? àí ì? ?t à′ è? ?¨ μ? ?± ?£ òò ′? £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?ê
ìa ?í ê? £? ?| ?? ?Y ·¨ ?? ?1 ê? 2? ê? ?° ò? ?? ?T àí μ? ?¢ 2? ±? òa μ? oí í§
òa μ? ?é ?¤ ?? è? è¨ à? oí è? éí ×? óé ?± ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?? ó? ?a ò? ×? ?ò ê± £? ×? 3? ?? ?? ?? 1y ?? ·¨ ê? ·? à?
′ó á? ?Y μ? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| ?£ ?? 1ü ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± ?D êü éó 2é μ? ?Y ·¨ ?Y
3? ê? ?a á? 1¤ è? μ? ?? ?μ £? ?? ?¨ ?· ·¨ 1ù ?1 ê? ?ê ?ê ?a ?? ?1 ê? 2? ê? ?ü
μ? ?? ?y ?? ±ê oí ?? μ? ?£ ?? è? ?a £? ?? ᢠ·¨ μ? ?? ?y ?? ±ê ê? £? ?? 2? ê?
óú ?Y ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| ·? ?§ ?ú μ? ?? è? àí 1¤ o? í? ·¨ ?é ?? DD 1ü àí ?£ 1ü àí ??
è? ? ?? 1? ?μ ?ù ±? 2? ê? ?Y êú è¨ ?? ?¤ μ? ò? °? ?£ à? ?ê ìa ?£ oü ?à ?à ??
?ò 3? ?a ?? 2? o? o? ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò μ? 2é ?? ?? ?y μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? μ? ?? ê? ?° ?? ??
?é °? ?± ·? ·¨ μ? ?÷ òa è± μ? ?? ò? ?£
μ? ê? £? ?? ?¨ ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ò? 2? ?μ £? ?′ ±? ?? ·¨ ±? è? ?a ê? ò? ??
?? ?¤ ?? ?μ μ? ′? ê? £? ?a ?Y ·¨ ò2 ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?? óD
o? àí μ? òà ?Y à′ 2? ?¨ £? ?? ·¨ ?? óú ±£ ?¤ 1? ?ú ?ò 1í ?± ?? ?μ ê? ±? òa μ?
?ò êê μ± μ? ?£ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?° ?? ê? ?? oí ?? μ? ?? ?? ±? D? òa óD ?ü ?a ?± ?ó
μ? 1? ?μ ?± ?£ μ? ?a ê2 ?′ ?a à? è′ ?? óD è? o? ?± ?ó 1? ?μ ?? £? ?? μà ?° ?? ??
?é °? ?± ?D μ? ?ê ìa ?? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?¤ ?Y 2? ×? μ? ?ê ìa ?e £? ?ò Dí £? ?é ê|
?? óD ìá 1? 3? ·? μ? ê? êμ £? ò? è· ?¤ ×? ?à 1¤ ê± ·¨ ′ù ?? á? ?Y μ? ?é èY Dí
μ? ?? ?μ à? ò? ?£ ?μ μ? μ× £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú í? ò? ê± ?ú μ? ?? ?? °? ?t ?D ??
?¤ á? ó? óú 2é ?ó òμ μ? ×? ?à 1¤ ê± ·¨ ?2 ?? ?° ?? ?? μ? ?? 1t μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £1 £?
?ê £? ?3 £? 2¢ ?? ?¤ á? 1? óú ?? ?? ?ú 1¤ ×÷ 3? ?ù àí ?ˉ μ? ×? ?à 1¤ ê± ·¨ ?2 ??
?° ?í à? ?? ?í à? ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £° £? ?ê £? ?3 ?£ ?ú ?a D? °? ày ?D £? ?? ?μ ?£ ??
£? £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê ìa ?é ?ü ±è ?? ?? ?? ò× ?? £? ?ò ?? ê? μ? μ? á? ?° 2? à? ′ú ?1 ±? ?¤ ×′ ?± μ?
?§ 3? £? ?? ±? ?¤ ×′ ?ê ?? áD ê? á? ?? ′ù 1? ?ú ?? ?μ ·¨ ?é μ? o? àí D? μ? ê?
êμ ?ù ?Y ?£
è? ?? £? ?ò ?? ò? ?a ?ú ?° ?? ?¨ ?é °? ?± ?D ?ù ìá 3? μ? ?ê ìa ò? 3? ??
á? o? àí D? ?¤ ?Y μ? ·? ?§ ?£ ?° ?? ?¨ ?é °? ?± ×D ?? éó 2é á? ?a ?? ′ù 1¤ è? μ?
?? ?μ à? ò? 2é ó? ᢠ·¨ ê? ?? μ? ?? μ± D? ?£ ?? ?¨ ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ò ?D ?? á? á¢
·¨ ?ú 11 ±? ?é ?ü ?? ó? ?? ó? ?? ?¨ 2? 2é ó? μ? ?? ?? ·? ·¨ ?£ ?ò μ¥ μ? ?μ £? ?ú
?° ?? ?¨ ?é °? ?± ?ò êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?? ?÷ μ? μ? ?? μ? ê± ?ú £? ?? ᢠ·¨ 2?
?? 2¢ 2? ×e ?? £? ?? ê? ?? ê1 2é ?é ?? ·¨ ? ?? ?? ?μ ×? ?ò ?? ?? £? °? ᢠ·¨
?ú 11 ?ù ×÷ μ? ?? ?? ?ú ?? ò? ?? ?£
?y ê? ?a ?? ?? ᢠ·¨ 2? ?? ?ù ×÷ μ? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é £? òy ·¢ á? ?? ?·
?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù oí 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù êé ?? éê ê? μ? ?¤ áò μ? 2? í? òa ?? ?£ 1t ?× ′ó
·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? óD 3? ·? μ? ?¤ ?Y ±í ?÷ £? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?é ò? o? àí μ? μ? 3? ?á
?? £? ?ú ?? °ü ·? à? 3¤ ê± ?? μ? 1¤ ×÷ ?é ?ü ?£ o| 1¤ è? μ? ?? ?μ ?£ 1t ?× ±í
ê? £? ?? óD μ± ? ?? ·¨ 1? ê? ?° ?? 3t μ? ?¢ ?÷ ?? μ? ?¢ oá ?T òé ?ê μ? ?± ó?
?y μ± 3ì Dò ×? óé ?à μ? ′¥ ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?é D? 2? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 í¨ 1y μ?
·¨ ?é ?T D§ ?£
?? ?· ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ′? ?? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?D ?? ?μ 3é ê? ?° ò? ò? ??
?? óD ±? 1ú ?ú ′ó 2? ·? è? ?ù ?ó êü μ? ? ?? àí ?? ?± ?a òà ?Y ?£ ?? ?′ ?e í¨
1y ′? ?D ?? μ? êy á? ?? ?à êy μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ê? °? ?° o? 2? ì? ?¤ ?1 ±? è? ?è éú
μ? é? ?á ?2 á| ?§ ê? è? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?D ?± ?£ ?? ?· ?1 è? ?a £? ?y è? á¢
·¨ ?ú 11 ?ù ±í ?÷ μ? ?? ?ù £? ?° 3y ·? ?é ò? ?μ £? ò? ?? óD àí D? oí 1? ?y μ? è?
±? è? 3D è? £? ?ù ìá 3? μ? ·¨ 1? ?á ?¥ ±3 ?ò 1ú è? ?? oí ?ò 1ú ·¨ ?é ′? í3 ?ù
àí ?a μ? ?ù ±? ? ?ò ?± £? ?a D? ?à êy è? μ? òa ?? 2? ?ü ?? μ? ×? ?? ?£ ?T òé £?
?ú ?? ?° μ? °? ày ?D £? ·2 àí ?? μ? è? ?? ?á μ? 3? ?á ?? £? ?| ?? ?Y 1? óú ??
£· £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°ü ·? 1¤ è? μ? ×? ?à 1¤ ê± ·¨ ê? óD ?ú óú ?? ?Y μ? o? ·¨ oí Dí ?é μ? ?? ?μ à?
ò? μ? ?£
?ú ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± ?D ?? ? ?? ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? ?? ·¨ ′| àí ?a £2 £° êà ?í
3? ?ú μ? °? ?t éó àí ìá 1? á? ?ù μ÷ ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ′÷ ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £° £?
?ê £? £? ?° ?? ?? ?? ?? ?° è? ?1 ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £± £μ ?ê £? £? ?° °? μ? ?e ?1 ?? ?ù íˉ ò?
?o °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? £? ×? ?? ?? é? ·? μ? ê? £? ?? ?· ?1 oí 1t ?× ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?ú ±í ′? ?? ?? 2? í? òa ?? ê± ?ù ?? á| 1? ′μ μ? 1? μ? £o ?ú ? ?? °? ?t
?D ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ᢠ·¨ 2? ?? μ? ?D ?? ó| 3? ×e ?? ì? ?è ?£
?÷ ?? ?ü ·¨ àí ?? í¨ 3£ 2? ê? ?è è? ?e í? £? ?? ê? ?o ?y μ? ?? ê? 3? ??
í? μ? ?£ ?ó ?£ ?? ?? ?é ê? μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ò2 2? ày ía ?£ ?? ?? ?é ?÷
ò? μ? ?¥ ?? í? 3? μ? ±í ?? ?ú ?? ?¤ ?| ?? ?Y ?£ ?ì ×? μí ?? ·¨ μ? ?° ?ú ±è ??
?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £′ ?ê £? ?D ?£ ?y ?? ì? ?ó ᢠ·¨ ?? ±ê ?? ×? ·¨ ò? ±? ·?
?1 ?£ ?? ?? 1ü àí £? ?′ ±? é? ?° ?ò ·? oí ?? ·? μ? ?? è? ? ?? 1? ?μ £? ò2 ±?
2? ?¨ è? ê? óú ?Y ?ˉ 2ì è¨ á| ·? ?§ ?? ?ú ?£ ′? ía £? ?° ?Y ?é ò? ×? óé μ? 2é è?
è? o? ±? o? àí μ? è? ?a ê? ′ù ?? 1? ?ú ?£ à? μ? ?t 2? ?± ?£ è? 1? ?ù ?? ó? μ? ê?
?? ?° ó? êê μ± μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? μ? óD ×? o? àí μ? 1? ?μ £? ?? ?ò ?è 2? ?? ?? ר DD
ó? 2? ′? ?? êó D? £? ?? ?′ £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? òa ?ó ?í μ? μ? á? ?ú ×? £? ò? ??
·¨ ?o ×÷ 3? ?a ?? 2? ?? ?í ê? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £é £? £é £? £¨ ?? DD á? ?° ?e £? ?± ?£
?? 1ü ?a ìy ?e à′ o? ?ó ó? ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± ?D ò? ?ù ?ú 2é è? o? àí D?
?ì ?é £? μ? ?? ᢠ·¨ 1¤ ×÷ 3é 1? ?ù ×÷ μ? ×? μí ?T ?è μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?? 3t μ?
±í ?÷ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?? óè ò? ?¨ 3ì ?è μ? ×e ?? £? ?a ó? ?° ??
?? ?é °? ?± ?D μ? ?? ·¨ ?ü ?ˉ ?÷ ò? D? 3é á? ?? ?÷ μ? ?? ?? ?£ ·¨ ?o 2? ó| 2?
?? ?t 2? ê? ·? ?÷ ?? £? ?ò 2? ?? êμ ê? ?? ?t 2? μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? êê μ± oí ?é DD £?
òò ?a ·¨ ?o ?° ?è ?T ?ü á| ò2 ?? óD ±? êú è¨ ?± è¥ ?a ?ù ×? ?£ ?? óD μ± ?a D?
ê? ?? ?° ?÷ ?? μ? ó? ?± ?Y Dí ?é μ? ?t 2? ?° 2? ?à ?é ?± ê± £? ?? ·¨ ?é 2? ?¥
£? £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·′ ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ?ú ?° ?ú ±è ?? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11
?? ?ì ?· òμ ?? ?? 2? ?è μ? ?£ ?? D? ?? DD μ? 1? ·o ê? êμ μ÷ 2é £? ?¤ ?÷ á? ?£
?ì ?? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ μ? o? àí D? ?£
′ó ?° ?ú ±è ?? °? ?± ?e ?a ê? á? ò? ?? 1y 3ì £? ?? ?á 1? 2? ?? ê? ?? ??
?é ?÷ ò? £¨ ò? ?a êí μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?a ?? ×ó £? ?ú
é? ?á ? ?? °? ?t ?D í? DD ?? ·¨ ?ü ?ˉ ?÷ ò? £? μ? ?? í? £? ?? ?ò ê? ?? ·¨ ×÷
ó? μ? · ?? ?ù ?£ ?ú 1y è¥ ?? ? êμ DD 1y ?? ·¨ ?ü ?ˉ ?÷ ò? μ? áì óò ?D £? ??
?ú ?? ·¨ 2? ?? à? à? êμ êμ μ? ·? ?ú á? ?a ?? ×? ·¨ ?£
£¨ ?t £? ? ?? 1ü ?? £o ?? è? μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
′ó ?° ?ú ±è ?? °? ?± ?a ê? μ? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? oü ?ì ×a ±? 3é ?ú ? ?? 1ü ??
°? ?t ?D íê è? è? ?? éó 2é ?£ ?? ′ú ·? ê? ?′ óú ?° ?¥ ?? é ?? ?1 ?? ?3 ?á
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? μè ?D ày ?D ?ù 2? ?÷ μ? ? ?ò £? ?? °? ?t μ? ?D ?? 2? 1? ?ù
?Y êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé £? 2? ?¨ °? ?? ?? μ÷ ?? íê è? ?? óé ?é
ê| ′| àí μ? ?Y ·¨ o? ?ü ?£ 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £o ?° ?ò ?? ò?
?? μ? á? ? à′ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?÷ ?? £? ?′ ·¨ ?o 2? ?ü ò? ?ü ?? μ? é? ?á oí ? ?? D?
?? à′ ′ú ì? ±? ?? ?ù 3? à′ ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é μ? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? ?D ?? ?£ 2? ?? ᢠ·¨
?ú 11 ê? ·? °? ?? μ± ?¤ ?1 ?ü ?¢ o? 2? ì? ?¤ ?1 ±? è? ?¢ ? òò ?1 ?? ?? ?ò ??
?? è? ·? è? ?÷ ê| £? ?a ?? 2? 1? ?ò ?? μ? ê? ?£ ò? μ? Dè òa ?è ?ú £? ?? ò2 2?
ê? ?ò ?? μ? ?e è? £? ?? ê? ?a ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ?? ?¨ ᢠμ? ?ú 11 μ? ?e è? ?£ ?±
?? ìì £? ?a ò? ? ?ò ì? ?? ?ú àí D? ?ù ′? ?ì ?é ·? ê? ?D £? ?a ò? ·? ê?
?á éù ?? ò? é? ê? ò? ?? ?ì ?é £? ó? ò? éó 2é é? ?á ? ?? ?ê ìa μ? ᢠ·¨ ?£ 2é
ó? ?a ?? ?ì ?é ·? ê? ê± £? ê× ?è ?ù ?¨ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? o? ?ü μ? £? °? ?¤ ?÷ ??
·¨ ?é ó? ?ù ?ê Dí μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ?? óD è? o? àí D? 1? ?μ μ? ?ù ?¤ ?e è? ·? ?ú
ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? ò? ·? μ? ?? é? ?£ ′? ía £? ?° ó| ?ù ?¨ ?§ 3? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?D ?? μ?
ê? êμ μ? ′? ?ú ?± ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?¨ ?T à3 ?é 2ú ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £?
£1 £± £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê £? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? 1? ?¨ μ? éó 2é ?ù ±? é? ?? óD ?? DD ?£ ?° ±± ′? ?? ′? ?Y ò?
?? 1ü àí ?? ?? ?1 ?? μ? ò? μê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?í ê? ?¤ ?÷ £? ?ú ?? °? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é £? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ ò? ·? Dí ?é ?¤ μ? éê ??
?? ±? D? ?T óú ò? ?á ê| £? ?ò ′ó 2? ·? 1é ·Y ê? óú ò? ?á ê| μ? 1? ?? ?£ ?° à? ??
ì? 1? ?? ?? ±? μ? à? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £? ?ê £? ?? ·? ?¨ á? ó? ′? ·? 3£ ?à ?? μ? ·¨
?é ?£ ?? ?ú ?° ?1 ?? μ? ò? μê °? ?± ?D £? à? ?? ì? °? μ? 2? ?¨ ±? í? · á? ?£ ±±
′? ?? ′? ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?é ò? àí ?? μ? μ? 3? ?á ?? £? ᢠ·¨ ê? ?? oí ?? μ? ??
?? ′? ?ú ×? ?3 ?? 1? ?μ £? êμ ?? μ? ?? μ? ?í ê? 2? ê1 ò? μê 1é ?? ò? ?· ò? ?T
?ù ?a ?? ?ù óD ?£ ?′ ±? ê? ?? oí ?? μ? 2? oü D μ÷ £? ?a ?? 1? ?μ òà è? ′? ?ú ?£
?? óú ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ?μ à′ £? ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ê? òa ×¢ òa μ? ?a ò? 3?
×e ?? ì? ?è μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ?ò ?ü è· ?D μ? ?μ £? ×? ?ˉ ·? ?ú ??
·¨ éó 2é £? ?÷ òa ?? ?? é? ?á ? ?? ·¨ ?é ?£ μ± ·¨ ?é ·á ° DD ê1 ?ù ±? è¨ à?
ê± £? ?ü ?í 2? êê ó? á? ?£ ?ú ?′ ?? ?3 ?? ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?ì 3é ?? ?? ·á °
μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó| μ± à? ó? 3? ×e ?? ì? ?è μ? àí D? ?ù ′? éó
2é ±ê ×? à′ ·? ?? ?ù óú ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? àí óé êü μ? ?ê òé μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? o? o?
?ü ·¨ ?£ ?? ?a ?ù ×? ?í òa ?? ×? ·¨ ?é ×ü ?á μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?£
£¨ èy £? ?÷ ó? ?a 3¥
óé ?t ?? DD ?a ?ù ?ì 3é μ? 2? 2ú °t ?á ?? è? ?á òy ·¢ 3? ?? ?? ?y μ± 3ì
Dò ì? ?? ê? ·? êê ó? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?a ?? ?é ?? ?1 ?á ′ù 3é ?? ?° ?÷ ó? ?± ì? ′ú
°ì ·¨ μ? ·? ?? ?D ?? ?£ ?T ?? áa °? ?t ?? ?ò ?Y ?t ?? ?? óD ?÷ ?? μ? ?÷ ó? è¨ £?
?′ óD è¨ ?? ?? è? 2? 2ú 3? ×÷ 1? ó? ?£ μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ר ?? ?? ?° áa °? ?t
?? ?? è? ?? è? 2? 2ú μ? ?ê ìa £? 2¢ 1? ?¨ 2? ?? óè 1? ?? ?a 3¥ £? ?? óD 2? 2ú
2? μ? 3? ×÷ 1? ó? ?£ ?÷ ?Y óD ò? ?? °′ ?? μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? 1? ?? ?a 3¥ ì? ??
μ? 1? ?¨ ?? ?÷ ó? μ? ?? è? 2? 2ú ?? óè ?a 3¥ £? μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? 1? ?? ?a 3¥
ì? ?? ê? í¨ 1y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? êê ó? óú ?Y μ? ?£ ??
£° £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° ?? ?× ′ú ?? êD ó¢ 1ú μú ò? ?£ ò? ?· μ? ?á ?? ?? é? í? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?£
óD 1? ê2 ?′ ?D ?° ?÷ ó? ?± μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ?à μ± ?′ ?ó μ? ?£ o? àí DD ê1 ?é
?ü μ? ?? ?μ μí 2? 2ú ?? ?μ μ? ?t ?? è¨ á| £? ?a ?? DD ?ˉ ±? éí 2¢ 2? 11 3é Dè
òa 21 3¥ μ? ?° ?÷ ó? ?± ?£ ?° ?? 1ü ?? 2? 2ú ?é ò? ?? DD ò? ?¨ 3ì ?è μ? 1ü ?? £? μ?
è? 1? 1ü ?? 1y í· £? ?? ?? ±? êó ?a ?? ?÷ ó? ?ˉ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?o ì?
1? ?? ?? ?í oé °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 ?ê £? ?£ è· ?¨ ê? ·? ·¢ éú ?÷ ó? DD ?a μ? ?á 1? ??
òa μ? òò ?? óD £o £¨ £± £? ?? ?1 òé ′? DD ?a ò? ·? μ? 1ü ?? μ? ? ?? ó° ?ì £?
£¨ £2 £? 1ü ?? ?ú ?à ′ó 3ì ?è ?é ?¤ á? ?÷ ?? μ? í? ×ê ?ú í? £? £¨ £3 £? ?t ?? DD ?a
μ? D? ?ê £? ày è? £? êμ ?ê ?? óD 2? 2ú ?£ ?ù ày à′ ?μ £? ?ú ? ?? ò? 1o ?? á?
óD 1? íá μ? ?? oó £? êD à? ?ù í¨ 1y μ? ò? ?? ?T ?? íá μ? ê1 ó? μ? ?? ·? ?? óò
μ? ·¨ 1? 2¢ 2? 11 3é ?° ?÷ ó? ?± DD ?a ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ?e ?1 ?? μù 2? áú êD °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?£ é? ê? íá μ? è? ?é ×÷ ?¨ ?ì ×? ?? ?? ó? ?£ ? ?? é? ×? ?? ê1 ó?
íá μ? μ? ?é ?ü D? ?? ±? ?? 3y £? μ? éD ?′ 31 μ× ?? 3y óD ò? μ? ê1 ó? íá μ? μ?
?é ?ü D? ?£ 1? ?ü ê? ?ù óD è¨ μ? ?ù ±? ê? D? è? ±£ 3? íê ?? ?T ?e ?£
ê2 ?′ ?ù μ? ?t ?? DD ?a 11 3é ?° ?÷ ó? ?± ?? £? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y μ? ò?
?? ·ò ?? 1o ?? á? ò? ?é ′? óD ò? ×ù ?é ?? ·? μ? o£ ì2 μ? ?£ ?? ?? éê ?? 2e ?é
·? ?¨ D? ?Y μ? Dí ?é ?¤ £? ?Y o£ °? 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ′e 3? £? ?? óD ?? ?? ′e ó|
?? óè 1? ?ú ′? ?? ?? o£ ì2 μ? ?? μ? í¨ DD è¨ £? è? è? ?? íù ·μ óú ?? ?? 1? 12
o£ ì2 £? 2? ?ü ·¢ ·? Dí ?é ?¤ ?£ ?Y ?é ?ü ?ü ?? ·¢ Dí ?é ?¤ £? è? 1? ?ü è· ?¨
?a òé ?D μ? ·? ?Y ?¨ ?ì ?á ?e o| ?Y μ? o? ·¨ à? ò? μ? ?° ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? óD ??
?ó μ? ì? ?t ó? ?? á? ò? ?ù ·t ?? óú í? ò? ?t ?? ?? μ? ê± £? ?? ·¢ ·? Dí ?é ?¤
?? ?ó ì? ?t 2? ê? o? ·¨ μ? ?£ ?° ?? ì? ?t ó? ?T ?? ?¨ ?t μ? ? à′ ?? μ? ?? ?? 2?
′? ?ú è? o? áa ?μ £? ?a ?? ?é ?? ?í °? ? à′ μ? ?? μ? ±? 3é á? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ ?± ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?¨ á? ?Y ×÷ ?a ?T 3¥ ?÷ ó? ?ù ?? ?ó μ? 1? 12 í¨ DD è¨ ì? ?t ?£
?? íá μ? ê1 ó? 1ü ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?é ?ü ?í ê? £? í¨ 3£ ?ú ? ?? 1ü ?? ·? ??
£± £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° êê ó? óú ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?ò ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ? òa ?ó ?± μ? ×? μí àí D? ±ê ×? ?£ òò ′? £?
è? 1? ò? ?? 1ü ?? è· êμ ê? ?° ?? ?? ′ó μ? ′ù ?? ?ˉ ?ù òa ′? μ? μ? ?? ?Y μ? o?
·¨ à? ò? ?ˉ ?± £? ?? ?′ £? ?a ?? 1ü ?? 2? ?ü è? ?a ê? ?° ?÷ ó? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?μ à? ??
?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y o£ °? 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?£
? êü á? ?ù ?Y μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?÷ ó? ì? ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé ?? êμ DD μ?
ò? ?? 1ü ?? é? ?° μ? ò? ?? áa °? ·¨ á? ?£ ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? òa ′ó ? ?? ?ù ?Y
òá àê ?a ?à 1ú ?÷ ?a ·¨ í¥ 2? ?? ?ù ?ó êü μ? ?a 3¥ ?e ?? ?D £? ?? 3y £± £? £μ £¥ ?£
?a ?? ?? 3y ?? ó? óú ?ò ?à 1ú ?t ?? ?§ ?? ó? ?÷ ?a ?ù 2? oí ?? 3? ?§ ?? ?a 3¥
?e μ? ±£ ?¤ ?e ?ê ?§ óD 1? μ? ·? ó? ?£ ?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? ?μ ?÷ ?? ?a 3¥
?e μ? °ù ·? ?? ?à éù 2? ′ó μ? 2? ?ü ?? ×÷ ê1 ó? ·? £? μ? ê? £? ?° ?ù ?Y è? o? 1y
?è μ? ±ê ×? à′ oa á? ?± £? £± £? £μ £¥ 2? ?ü ?° ?? ×÷ ?? ?÷ ó? ?ˉ ?± ?£ ?a ?? ?? 3y ê?
?? ?t ?? ?ù 3D μ£ ·? ó? μ? o? àí ?§ ?? £? ? ?? ′ó ?? ?÷ ?a ·¨ í¥ μ? ′? ?ú μ?
μ? á? o? ′| ?£ òò ′? £? ?ù òé ?D μ? ?a ?? ?? 3y ·? ê? o? àí μ? ?° ê1 ó? ·? ?± £?
?? 2? ê? Dè òa 1? ?? ?a 3¥ μ? 2? 2ú ?° ?÷ ó? ?± ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?1 ?? à? 1?
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?′ ±? ê? ?? è? 2? 2ú μ? ê1 ó? è¨ μ? ?° ?Y ê± ?± é¥ ê§ £? ò2 ?? 11 3é ò?
?? ?÷ ó? DD ?a £? Dè òa ?? ±? °t ?á ê1 ó? 2? 2ú ?a ?? ?ú ?? μ? ?e ê§ ×÷ 3? ?a
?? ?£ ?° ?? ?× ′ú ?? êD ó¢ 1ú μú ò? ?£ ò? ?· μ? ?á ?? ?? é? í? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £·
?ê £? é? ?° μ? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? 1è μ? ?Y í£ ?a ·¢ ?£ íá μ? ?ù óD ?? ?? ?a ?? 1ü
?? ìá 3? á? ?ê òé ?£ ìá 3? μ? ?ê ìa ê? £o íá μ? ?ù óD ?? ?ü 2? ?ü ?? ×? ?? è·
?¨ ?ù òé ?D μ? 1ü ?? 11 3é ò? ?? ?° ?÷ ó? ?± 2? 2ú DD ?a ?? ?° μ? ò? ?? ê± ??
òa ?ó 21 3¥ ?e ê§ £? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? μú
?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? 1? ?? ?a 3¥ ì? ?? 1? ?¨ £? òa ?a ?′ ê1 ê? ?° ?Y ê± ?± μ? ?÷
ó? £? ?′ ?? ×? ?? ?D ?? è? ?? ?÷ ó? ?? ?° μ? ò? ?? 1y ?é ê± ?? £? ?§ ?? ?e ê§
?a 3¥ ?£
£2 £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? ?ù ì? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £o ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à?
£¨ ò? £? ?? ê?
μ± áa °? ?ò ?Y μ? ᢠ·¨ ?T ?? DD ê1 ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ê± £? ·¨ ?o ?í Te
?ú àí D? ?ù ′? ?ì ?é £? ?? 2é è? ?ü ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ày è? £? μ± μú ò?
ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? êü μ? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ?T ?? ê± £? ·¨ ?o ?? 2? ?? ?¤ ?? ·¨ ?é £?
?′ ê1 ?? ·¨ ó? ?ù ?ê Dí μ? ?t ?? ?? ±ê óD àí D? 1? ?μ ?£ ?? ?ò £? ·¨ ?o ?1 ??
òa ?ó ?t ?? è· ?¨ £? ?? ·¨ ê? ?? ?? μ? êê ó| ?? ?è ?ò ?? ′ó μ? ?t ?? à? ò? μ? ?£
?a ê? áí ò? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ó? ?? ?° ? ?? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?D 2é ó? μ? oá
?T ?? ê? á| μ? àí D? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?? è? 2? í? ?£ ?ú ?ù ±? è¨ à? áì óò £? éó 2é
±ê ×? è· ê? oü ?? ?? μ? ?£ 2? 1y £? ?í ê? ?ú ?a ·? ?? £? ?ù ó? μ? ±ê ×? ò2 2?
×ü ê? ê? ?? è? ò? μ? ?£ ?ú oü ?à ?ù ±? è¨ à? °? ?t ?D £? ·¨ ?o òa ?ó ?Y ?¤ êμ £?
óD 1? ?Y ·¨ μ? ?Y μ? ?? ?è à? ò? ê? ±? Dè μ? £? ò2 ?í ê? ?μ òa ×? ?? ?? μ? éó
2é ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ú ?? ?? ?é ?? ?? £? éó 2é μ? ±ê ×? ?? o? ±è ?? ?? oí ?£ ò? °?
μ? ?2 £? ?é ò? ?μ ?? ×? ?? ±? ±£ ?¤ è¨ à? ê? ?ó μ? ?1 á| ?? ′ó £? ?í ?? ?? áò
μ? òa ?ó ?t ?? éê ê? àí óé ?£ ày è? £? ò? ?? íê è? ?? ?1 DD ê1 è¨ à? μ? ·¨ ?é £?
′ó ?? ?á ±è ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? DD ê1 è¨ à? μ? ·? ê? ?? DD 1ü ?? μ? ·¨ ?é £? êü μ?
?? ?? μ? ?à μ? ±ê ×? μ? ?ì ?é ?£ ?? ?? ?? ?? óD 1? ?? ?? ×? óé μ? μú ?? ?? ?£ í?
?ù μ? £? ?? ?ó DD ê1 ?3 ?? è¨ à? ′ú ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ò2 2? ?á êü μ? ó? íê è? ?? ?1
êü ±£ ?¤ DD ?a μ? Dì ·¨ ò? ?ù êü μ? ?? ?ù ?? à÷ μ? éó 2é ?£ ?? óD 1? ?é ì¥ 1ü
?? μ? ?° ?° è? ?1 êD ?? ?? éú óy D ?á ?? °¢ ê2 ?? ?T ·ò ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?£
μ? ê? £? òy ·¢ ?a ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?° ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?± ê?
?? ê2 ?′ ?? £? ?? è? £? ?a ?? ?? ?? °ü ਠ?÷ ê? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ ày è? £? μ±
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? êü μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? ?T ?? ê± £? ·¨ ?o ?? 2? 2é ó?
?ò μ¥ μ? àí D? éó 2é £? ?? ê? ?? ó? òa ?ó ?ü ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?° ??
£3 £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?± ?1 °ü ਠ?3 D? ?ü ·¨ é? ?′ áD ?ù μ? è¨ à? £? ?a ò? μ? ?ú ??
ìì ò2 ê? oü ?? 3t μ? ?£ μ? ê? £? è? o? è· ?¨ ?a D? è¨ à? ?ò 2? oü ?? 3t ?£
?? ′ú μ? ±? ?? ò? °? μ? ·? 3é ?a êí ?é oí ·? ?a êí ?é ?£ ?a êí ?é ?÷ ??
±? D? í¨ 1y ?? ?ü ·¨ ±? éí μ? ?a êí à′ ?ò 3? ?ù óD ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ ày è? £? ?á
é? oí D? ?? ×? óé ?é ò? ′ó μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?÷ ê? ±£ ?¤ ?D òy éì 3? à′ ?£
?? ?° ?à 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ?? °¢ à °í ?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £? ?£ ?a êí
?é è? ê? ?ú 2? ò2 óD ?ù ?? £? ?ù ?? ?? μ? ê? £o ?ú ?? ?? àú ê· ?° ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
?? ?ù è· ?¨ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?á 11 oí 1? ?μ £¨ ày è? £? Dè òa è· ±£ ?t ?? ?? 3ì 1?
?a £? ê± £? 3? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?? ±? μ? ê2 ?′ 3ì ?è 2? ê? o? êê μ? ?£ ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?ú
D? μ? è¨ à? ′ó ?÷ ê? μ? è¨ à? ?D òy éì 3? à′ ?? ?° á? ?? ?? ?? ó| óD 1? ?μ μ?
?ü ?D 3ì ?è ?ù ?? 2? DY ?£ μ? ê? £? ?a êí ?é è? ê? ò? ?? ?T í? £o ×÷ 3? ?D ??
?ù òà ?Y μ? é? ?á ×? ?ò oí ? ?ò μ? ?¨ ò? o? ·¨ ?? ?′ ?? ê? ?ü ·¨ ±? éí ?£ ??
£ê ?¤ £è ?¤ òá à? ?? £o ?? ?? ?÷ oí 2? D? è? ?· £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?£
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ·? ?a êí ?é è? ê? ?ò è? ?a £? ?ü ·¨ μ? ? ?ò oí ×? ?ò ?é
?ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ?t ò? ía ?ò μ? ?£ ·? ?a êí ?é è? ê? ?? òy ?? ?è ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 2?
?? ?a ×? ?o ×÷ ×? ?¤ £? ?? è? ?° ?? ò? ?? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 ?ê £?
?2 ?? ?1 ?ò ?ê ó× ?ù íˉ ?ì ía ó? μ? ?Y ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ á? ?ì ê| oí ?§ éú μ?
?y μ± 3ì Dò ×? óé ?3 ò? ?° ?° ?¤ ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?ì ó? ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £μ ?ê £? ?2 1?
?¨ ?ù óD ?§ éú òa ?? 1? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ?Y ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?é é? á? ?? ?× ?§ ?? ?? ?ù
íˉ ?ì óy μ? ×? óé £? ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?3 ?£ áí ?é 2? ?? ?° ?1 ?e ?é ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í
?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £? £? ?? °? 2? ?¨ £? 1? ?¨ ?? ?3 D? ×? ·? êμ ê? ?? óy μ? ·¨
?é ?¥ ·′ á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £? í? ê± ?? μ÷ á? ?é ò? oí éú ?ù óy ?? μ? ?? òa D? ?£ μ?
ê? £? ·? ?a êí ?é è? ê? ?ú ·¢ ?? oí D? 3é ?a D? ?ü ·¨ ía è¨ à? ·? ?? £? ?? óú
?? D? ?ü ·¨ ía òà ?Y ê? o? ·¨ μ? £? ′? ?ú ×? òa ?? ·? ?? ?£ ×? ?a ?? ·¨ ?? 3D
è? μ? á? ?? ·? ·¨ ê? £o ?? ò? ê? òà ?? ′? í3 oí ?° 1? μ? à′ μ? ?? ?μ 1? £? ??
£′ £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ê? ò? ò? ?? ?ˉ ì? ·? ·¨ à′ è· ?¨ ?? D? °ü o? ?ú óD ?è Dò ×? óé μ? ?? ?? ?D
μ? ?? ?μ 1? ?£ óD D? ?à ?? ?ò ?÷ ?? ?? ó? μà μ? ?¢ ?? ? oí àí ?? μ? ? ?ò £? 2?
?? £í ?¤ ?? à? ?? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?¢ ·¨ ?o oí è? è¨ ?· £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? μè ?? ×÷ £? ?? ??
ò? D? è? ?é ′à ?÷ ?? £? óD D? à? ò? ?? ?? è? oí é? ?á ?á 1? ?? òa £? ò? ?? μ?
óé ?ü ·¨ ?? óè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?a ?? ?? ·? ?a êí ?é 1? μ? ?ú ?? ?? ì? μ? μ? òt ?? è¨
μ? ±? ?? ?D ?e á? ?? ′ó μ? ×÷ ó? ?£
μ± ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? êü μ? ?T ?? ê± £? ?ò 2? 2é ó? àí D? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ??
?ù ?Y ê? oü ?? ?? ?? 3t μ? ?£ è? 1? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?T ?? á? ò? ?? ?÷ ê? μ? ?ü ·¨
è¨ à? £? ?′ ê1 ?? è¨ à? ?? ê? í¨ 1y 2¢ è? 1y 3ì 3é ?a μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ×?
óé μ? ò? 2? ·? ?? ó? óú ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a £? ?? ?ü ×÷ ?ü ?a ?y ?? μ? éó 2é ò2 Dí
ê? ?é ò? àí ?a μ? £? μ? ê? £? è? 1? ?? è¨ à? ?? ?? ?ú ?? ·¨ é? ′ó ?÷ ê? è¨ à?
?D òy éê ?? à′ £? ?ò ?? ê? í¨ 1y ?? ·¨ é? à? ó? ?ü ·¨ ía μ? òà ?Y ?? ?? ?ó ?ì
3? à′ μ? £? ?? ?′ £? óD ?? D? ? òò ?μ ?÷ 2é è? ?? ·¨ ?ü ?ˉ ?÷ ò? ê? ?y è· μ? £?
?ò ?? ?? £? è? 1? ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± μ? 2? ?? ê? ′í ?ó μ? £? ?? ?′ £? μ± ×? ??
·¨ ?o è· ?¨ êü 1ü ?? μ? DD ?a é? ?° μ? ?3 ?? ·? áD ?ù μ? ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à?
ê± £? ê1 ?ü ?ü μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é 3é ?a êê μ± ?? ?ù μ? μà àí o? ?ú £? 1é ?ù ?á μ× £?
éó àí ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? òy μ? ê? ò? ?? ′ó μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y
°? ×? óé oí 2? 2ú ±£ ?¤ òy éê 3? à′ μ? ?? ?? è¨ à? ?£ ?? óú oü ?à ?ú ?à 2é ó?
?ù ±? è¨ à? ·? ·¨ μ? è? ?? à′ ?μ £? 2é è? ?ü ?? ?? μ? éó òé ±ê ×? £? ?á éù ó?
óú ±£ ?¤ ·? ?÷ ê? μ? è¨ à? £? ?? è? ?è ?? ?¢ ?? DD ?¢ ?é ò? ?ò ?ò í¥ éú ?? £? ??
?? 2? 1y ê? ?? í· ?? ?? μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ?a D? ?ú ?à è? ê? ?1 ?ì D?
?? 3? £? ?a ?ù ê1 ó? ?? ·¨ è¨ ?T òì óú 1? ′μ ò? ?? D? D? ê? μ? ×? è? ·¨ ?§ ?£
óD D? ?à ?? ?ò á| í? ?μ ?÷ ?? é? ?° ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?ê ìa ê± 2é è? ?y
?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?y è· D? ?£ ?? ?? è? ?a £? ?? ?? ?? ?¢ ?á é? ?¢ D? ?? ?¢ ??
DD ?ò òt ?? ?? àà μ? ?? è? è¨ à? ó| ±è ′? ′a μ? ? ?? 2? 2ú è¨ à? óD ×ê ?? μ?
£μ £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ì? ±e μ? ?? ·¨ 1? ?3 ?£ ?? ?? ìá 3? á? ò? ?? μè ?? ì? ?μ μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £? ?ò
?á éù ê? ò? ?? ·? 2? ′? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ μ? ?ú ?° á? ?? ?? ?ò í¥ ?e èú 1? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ?ú ?à á? ?a ?? ?? ?? ±ê ×? ?£ óD ê± £? ?a ò? ?? ?Y μ?
μ? á? è? ?a ?? í¨ μ? ?t ?? 3ì Dò ?é ?ü 2? ×? ò? ±£ ?¤ ?a àà ?? è? è¨ à? μ? ?μ
·¨ μ? ?§ 3? ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?¨ ?T à3 ?é 2ú ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £?
?2 ?1 í¨ ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?? ×¢ £′ ?3 ?£ ó? ′? ?ü ?D ?à 1? μ? ò? ?? àí óé ê? ?ˉ ?D ?ú
?? ·¨ ?ú 11 ó? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?? ?? ?ü á| μ? ?à ?? D? é? ?£ ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?ú é? ?á
? ?? ?ê ìa ·? ?? ?? óD ±è ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? μ? ?? ?? ?ò ?ü á| ?£ μ? ê? £? è? ?? ?ù
±? ?μ £? ·¨ ?o μ? ?à ᢠD? oí ?? éù êy è? μ? D? ?? μ? ?? ?D D? òa ?ó ·¨ ?o ?ú
?? è? è¨ à? êü μ? ?T ?? ê± ?? óè ì? ±e 1? ×¢ ?£
óD Dí ?à ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? ?ú 1? óú ?? μè ±£ ?¤ oí μú ò? ì? DT ?y °?
è¨ à? μ? ?÷ ?? ?D ?ó ò? ?D ?? ?£ ±? ?? ì? ?? μ? ?D D? ê? ò? ?μ áD é? ?° ?é ò? ?¢
?ò í¥ ?¢ D? ±e ?¢ éú óy ?¢ ?? á? ?¢ ?? 1? ó? ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?a D? è¨ à? íù
íù ?ú òt ?? è¨ μ? μ¥ ò? ±ê ìa ?? ò? 2¢ ì? ?? ?£ ?T ?? è? o? £? ?y ê? ?ú ?a D?
é? ?° ?D éí è¨ à? μ? ?é ?? ?D £? ?ú ?° ?? è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?± ?? ò? ?? ?? DD ?y
μ± 3ì Dò éó òé ?ù òy ?e μ? ?ê ìa ±? μ? ×? ?a ?÷ ?? ?£
£¨ ?t £? òt ?? è¨ £o ±ü ?D ?¢ ?é ì¥ oí ?| ?é
?ü ·¨ ?? óD ר ?? ±£ ?¤ òt ?? è¨ ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?ü ·¨ à? ?? óD ìá ?° ?é
ò? ?¢ ?ò í¥ ?ò éú óy ?£ 2? 1y £? ?ú ?° ?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £· ±è £2 ?± 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?1 ê1 ó? ?¢ ??
?1 °? ?ú ê1 ó? ?ò ?? ?1 1? à? ê1 ó? ±ü ?D ò? ?? ?ò 1¤ ?? μ? Dì ·¨ ê? ?¥ ·′ ?ü
·¨ òt ?? è¨ μ? ?£
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ μ? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·? ?? D? ?ú μ? ?? ?a ò?
°? ?t ó? ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± ?à ?? ±e £? ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? °? ?Y á? 3? ?? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? ?? é? ?£ ó? ?? é? ?° ? ?? ì? ?t μ? ?° ?? ??
£? £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?é °? ?± 2? í? £? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y ·¨ ?° ?± ?ó é? ?° ·ò ?T ?? ?? μ? ?× ?ü 1? ?μ
ò? ?° ?ú ?? 1? ?μ μ? ?3 ò? ·? ?? ?? ?? μ? ò? éú μ? ×÷ ó? ?± ?£ °′ ?? μà ?? à ?1
′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?μ ·¨ £? ó| ó? ?° ?? ?? ?é °? ?± ê± ′ú μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ??
±e ?a à′ £? òò ?a òt ?? ?? ?μ 1? ?? 2? í? óú ?? ?¨ ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù ?? êó μ? ??
?? ×? óé ?? ?μ 1? ?? £? ê? óD ?ü ·¨ ?? ±? òà ?Y μ? ?£
?ü ·¨ à? òt ?? è¨ μ? ?? ±? ?ù ?Y ê? ê2 ?′ ?? £? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù è?
?¨ £? òt ?? è¨ ′? ?ú óú μú ò? ì? ?¢ μú èy ì? ?¢ μú ?? ì? oí μú ?? ì? DT ?y °?
μ? ?° ±? ?μ 2? ·? ?± oí ?° é¢ ·¢ ?? ?± ?D ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù
òà ?? μ? ê? ′ó ?÷ ê? è¨ à? ?D μ? à′ μ? á? ?? ?÷ òa ?? ?? ?£ ?? ò? £? ?? ?? μ÷
ò? ?? ?′ ×? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?á é? è¨ à? £? è? ?a ?a °ü ਠ?é ò? 1? ?μ oí
êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?£ ?? ?t £? ?? ê1 ó? ±ü ?D ò? ?? oí 1¤ ?? êμ ê? Dì ê? ?? á? ?á
′? à′ °? ?ˉ 2ì è¨ ó? óú ·ò ?? ?? êò μ? ?ê ìa £? ′ó ?? ?? ·? μú èy ì? ?¢ μú ??
ì? oí μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? òt ?? ±£ ?¤ ?£ òò ?a ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y ?ù 2é ó? μ? ê?
?? ?? ?é ò? 1? ?μ μ? òt ?? è¨ 2ú éú á? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ×÷ ó? £? ?? ?Y ·¨ ±? è?
?a ?T ?? 1y á? í· £? ?¥ ·′ á? ?ü ·¨ ?£
μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? óD ?a êí £? ?a ê2 ?′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ê? μ?
?t ?? ?á é? è¨ à? ?? à? ′ó μ? ?é ò? 1? ?μ £? ?? 2? à? ′ó μ? ±£ ?¤ ?é ò? 1? ?μ
?? é? ?á μ? ?ù ±? ?? ′ó òa ò? ?£ ?1 óD £? óé óú ?ú ?° ?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? °? ?± ?D
μ? ±? ?? è? ê? ò? ?? ò? éú oí ò? ?? ?? ?? éú óy ×é ?ˉ 1ù ?± £? ?ú ?a °? ?t ?D £?
?ù ±? 2? ′? ?ú ?? ·? ·ò ?? ?? êò μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?′ £? ?a ê2 ?′ μà ?? à ?1 ′ó
·¨ 1ù è? ?a óD ±? òa °? òt ?? è¨ ?é è? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ±£ ?¤ ·? ?§ ?? £? ′e
°? ê? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ó êü á? 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?° ìá £? ?′ μú ê? ??
ì? DT ?y °? ×? óé ì? ?? °ü ਠá? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· μ? ?ù óD ±£ ?¤ £? μ? ?′ ?ù
2¢ è? ?? ?? è? o? ?ú èY ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù á| í? ?? ?é ?? ìì
3? ?? ?a ?a êí ?é ·? ·¨ μ? àí ?? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? 2? à3 ??
£· £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′ó ·¨ 1ù è? è? D? ê? ?? ?ú ?° ?? μ± é °? ?± ?D μ? òì òé £? 1? ′μ ?ò óú ?ü ·¨
μ? ×? ?? o? òa ?£ ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ê? í¨ 1y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?Y DD ê1 ??
?? μ? ?£ μ? ê? £? 2? à3 ?? è? ?a ?? ?Y DD ê1 ?? ?? μ? ê? ò? ?? ?ü ?ó ?D óú ×?
?? o? òa μ? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?£ 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?? ó? è? o? è? ò? ?ù ?2
?? ?? μ? òt ?? è¨ £? μ? ê? £? ?a ?? °? o? 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? £? ?? ?é ò? ?ú ?? è?
è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?D 2¢ ?? óD òt ?? è¨ ×? ?ù μ? ?é ?? ?? ó2 °? òt ?? è¨ è? ?? ?? è?
è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?? ?D ?£
?? ?° ?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? °? ?± 2? ?¨ 3? ?T í? òa ?? μ? ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? oí
1t ?× á? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ·? ?a êí ?é ·? ·¨ à′ 2? ?÷ òt ?? è¨ £? ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ??
′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ×? óé ±£ ?¤ ?° 2¢ 2? ?T óú í· °? ì? DT ?y °? ?D ר ?? ìá μ? μ?
è¨ à? ?± £? ?? ê? °ü ਠá? ?± ?ó ?′ óú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?° ×? óé ?± ì? ?? μ? ??
è? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?£ ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? òy μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? £? è? ?a ?ü
?? ì? μ? ±í ?÷ á? 2¢ 2? ê? ?ù óD êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ à? ?? ò? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?D ò?
ò? áD ?ù ?£ ?? ?ù è· ?¨ ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? £? ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ±? D? ×¢ òa ?° ?ò 1ú è? ?? μ? ′? í3 oí £¨ ?ˉ ì? £? á? D? ?± ò? ±? è· ?¨
?ù ±? ? ?ò £? í? ê± ×¢ òa óD 1? ò? ?? ×? óé é? ?á ?ù Dè òa μ? ?? ?? ? ?é ?£ ?ú
?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?′ à′ £? ?° ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ?á 11 oí ?÷ è· ?§ 3? ?? ?? ì?
±£ ?¤ μ? ×ú ?? ?? ?? ê? 3? £? ?é ò? òt ?? ?¢ ?á ?é oí ?? óy ×ó ?? μ? è¨ à? ó?
ì? ±e ±£ ?¤ μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? óD í? ?ù μ? μ? ?? oí ?? òa D? ?£ ?±
í? ?ù μ? £? 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y ?¥ ·′ á? ?° òt o? ?ú
óD ?è Dò μ? ×? óé ?? ?? ?D ?± μ? ?ù ±? ?? ?μ ±ê ×? ?£ ?à ᢠóú ?? è? è¨ ·¨
°? ?· μ? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ×? óé ì? ?? ì? ?? á? ?ò 1ú é? ?á μ? ′? í3 ?? ?μ
±ê ×? ?£ ?é ò? òt ?? è¨ ?í ê? ′? í3 ?? ?μ 1? ?? ?? ò? ?£
éó àí ?° ?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? °? ?± μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?à êy òa ?? è? ?a £? ??
ò? ?? è? ′? ?? ·? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ?é ò? òt ?? è¨ μ? ·¨ ?é £? 2? ó| ?ù ?Y àí D? ?ù
£? £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′? ?ì ?é óè ò? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?y è? ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? ?T í? òa ?? ê± ?ù ?μ £? μ±
ò? ?? ·¨ ?é 1ü ?? ×? ?° ?? ?D μ? ×? óé áì óò ?± ê± £? ·¨ ?o ?í μ? ?? êü μú ê?
?? ì? DT ?y °? ×? óé ì? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? DD ê1 ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£
è? 1? êü éó 2é μ? ·¨ ?é μ? μ? ?? ?¤ £? ?? ?′ £? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ±? D? ?a ?Y μ? ?3
ò? ′ó ê? D? μ? ?? ?è à? ò? ·t ?? £? ?? ?ò ±? D? ?? óD ±è ?? ·¨ ?é ?? oí μ? ??
?? ê? ?? ?é 1? ?Y 2é è? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? °? ?± μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?Y ?ú
×è ?1 ?é ía 1? ?μ ·? ?? μ? à? ò? 2? ?ü ê1 ?? ?é ò? 1? ?μ ê? ?ó ?T ·¨ èY èì μ?
?T ?? 3é ?a o? àí μ? ê? £? ì? ±e ê? ?? ?? μ? ò? óD ?? 3é μ? ±£ ?¤ ?Y μ? è¨ ò?
μ? ·′ í¨ ?é oí ?? í¨ ·¨ ?£
?° ?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y °? ?± μ? 2? ?¨ ê? à? à? μ? ?ú ?ù ?ú
ó? ?é ò? 1? ?μ óD 1? μ? ′? í3 ?? ?μ 1? ?? ?D μ? ?£ ?° ?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? °? ?± ?ù
D? 3é μ? òt ?? è¨ ?ù ±? é? ê? ?Y ?ù 3D è? μ? ·ò ?T 1? ?μ ?ù 2ú éú μ? ò? ?? ?á
é? è¨ à? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ü ?? óD ìá 1? òà ?Y °? òt ?? è¨ à? ′ó μ? ·? ?é ò? D? 1?
?μ ?ò ò? °? μ? ?? è? μ? D? òt ?? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?ú ?° °? é ê? ?t ì? ?? ±′ ?? μ?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?D £? 3ˉ ×? ?? ·¨ 3D è? à? ′ó D? DD ?a òt ?? è¨ ?? 3? á? 1?
?ü μ? ò? 2? ?£ ?? °? 2? ?¨ ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ?? ?1 ?ò ?′ ?é ?? ·¢ ·? ±ü ?D ò? ??
oí 1¤ ?? μ? ·¨ á? ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ?? 1ü ?a ?? °? ày ê? ?ú ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?ù ′? é?
2? ?? μ? £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è′ ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?a òt ?? è¨ í? à? ?é ò? ?§
?ù ìá 1? á? òà ?Y £o ?° ò? ?? ·ò ?? 2¢ 2? ê? ò? ?? ?à ᢠμ? íê è? ê? ò? ?? D? ??
μ? êμ ì? £? ?? ê? á? ?? ?÷ óD ?? 2? í? 2? ?? oí ?D ?é ?? ?ê μ? ?? è? μ? ?á o? ?£
òt ?? è¨ ê× ?è ê? ?? ò? ?é ?ò μ¥ éí μ? ?? è? £? ?ú ?? ?¨ òa 2? òa éú o¢ ×ó ?a
?? ?? ?? è? óD ?? ′ó ó° ?ì μ? ?ê ìa é? óD 2? êü ?t ?? ?T ?? ?é è? μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?±
?ú ò? £· ±è £2 ?± ·? ?¨ á? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y 1? óú 3y íì ?è ?? ?× D? ?ü ??
?1 ?é ì¥ ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ?° ?T ?? ?¤ μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ?a ò? à? ′ó á? μ?
?? è? òt ?? ?? ?? μ? μ? á? 3? ·? ì? ?? ?£ 3? ·? ?a êí ?é ᢠ3? μ? 2? à3 ?? ??
£1 £2 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o D′ μ? ?D ?? êé ?μ £o ?° ?a ò? òt ?? è¨ £? ?T ?? ?ó ?ò ??
?ù è? ?a μ? ?? ?ù £? ?2 ?ù óú μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? è? ×? óé oí ?T ?? ?Y
DD ?a μ? ?? ?? ?? ?D £? ?ò ?? ?ó μ? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? μ? ?? ?ù £? ?2 ?ù óú μú ??
ì? DT ?y °? μ? óé è? ?? ±£ á? μ? è¨ à? ?? ?D £? ?? ·? ?§ ?? 1? ·o μ? ×? ò? °ü
o? ò? ?? ?? ?? ×÷ 3? ê? ·? ?D ?1 è? é? μ? ?? ?¨ ?£ ?± ?a ò? ?á ?? μ? ?ù ?Y ê? ê2
?′ £? 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù áD ?ù á? ?? ?ò ?¤ ?T ?a ?ù μ? μ¥ éí ?? è? è? 2? è?
?y ?ü ?D ?1 ?o ?ù 2? ó? μ? è? é? ?ù ?é ?ü ?ì 3é μ? ò? ?D óD o| μ? oó 1? ?£ ?a
?í ê1 oü ?à ?à ?? ?ò ?D μ? £? 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?? ?? £? ?3 ?? à? ò? ??
?? è? óD ?? òa òa ò? £? ?? ±? éí ?í ×? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?μ ìá μ? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ?è
?a ?a ?á éù ?ú ?? óD 1? à? ò? μ? ?í óD ?y ?ú êü μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? ?? ?1 ?ò
?T ?? μ? ?é ?? ?? ?£
2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 3? £? ?? è? òt ?? è¨ 2¢ 2? ê? ?? ?? μ? £? ?? ±?
D? òa ′ó êμ ê? 1ü àí ?ù é? ?° μ? ?Y ?? à? ò? μ? ?? ?è à′ ?? ?? ?£ ?? óú ?? óD
1? è¨ à? μ? ?ù ±? D? ?ê oí ó° ?ì ?? è¨ à? μ? Dì ·£ ?? ?? 3ì ?è £? ?? óD 1? ?μ
μ? ?° ?Y ?± Dè ?? ?? μ? à? ò? ?± ê± £? ?Y μ? ?? ?? 2? ê? o? àí μ? £? ?? ?ò ?Y
·¨ μ? ?? ?¨ ?° ±? D? íê è? ?? ê? ?a á? ì? ?? 1? ?μ ?? ′ó μ? ?Y μ? o? ·¨ à?
ò? ?± ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?é ?ü ?? ê? 2? ?¨ ?? ?1 ò? ?D ?é ì¥ £¨ ?a íì ?è ?? ?× éú ?ü
μ? ±? òa ?é ?? 3y ía £? μ? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?é ì¥ ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? 1y á? í· £? ê? ?¥
?ü μ? £? ?? 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è′ ìá 3? á? ò? ?? èy ?? ?? ?a ò? ?ú ·? èy ?ú
μ? ?ì ?é ?£ ?a ò? ·? ·¨ òy ?e á? ?¤ áò μ? ?ú ?à ?£ ?a ?? èy ?ú ?ì 2é ·? ·¨ ±?
êó ?a ò? ?? ·¨ òa ?? ?a ?? ×ó μ? 3é ?? ·¨ £? òò ′? £? êμ ?ê é? ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ??
′? ?á á? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? ×÷ ó? oí è¨ á| ?£
2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ó? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ò? ?a ê? ?í ±á 3a á?
ó| ?? °? ì¥ ?ù μ? éú ?ü è¨ à? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?? ?? òò ?? μ? ?÷ ?? ?£ ?? ?? 3? £? ??
óú μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?D μ? ?° è? ?± ?a ?? ′ê £? ?ü ·¨ ??
£° £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? μ? òa ?? 2¢ 2? ′ò ?? °? ?′ 3? éú ?? °ü ਠ?ú ?ú ?£ ?ú ì? μ? ?§ 3? ?é ì¥
·¨ μ? ?Y μ? à? ò? ê± £? 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?á ?? ?μ £? ?? ?× μ? ?? ?μ ê?
?Y μ? ?± Dè ?? ?? μ? à? ò? ?? ?ù ?ú £? ?ê Dí êμ ê? o? àí μ? ?é ì¥ 1? ?¨ £? μ?
?? óD ?ú ?3 ?D μ? í· èy ?? ?? ?? oó ?£ ?? óú ?a ?? ê± ?? £? ?é ì¥ òy ?e μ? ?à
í? ?ê μí óú ?y 3£ ·? ?? òy ?e μ? ?à í? ?ê ?£ ?ú ?a í· èy ?? ?? à? £? ?° ó? 2? è?
′è éì μ? ?í ?? ò? éú 2? êü ?Y ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ?é ×? óé μ? è· ?¨ £? ?ù ?Y ?? μ? ??
?? £? 2? è? μ? è? é? ó| ?′ ?D ?1 ?± ?£ è? ?? £? ?? ?° ?T °? ?± 3? ?ú ?à ì? ?è μ?
è? ê? ?? 3? £? ?a ê2 ?′ ?Y 2? ?é ò? ?? ?¨ í· èy ?? ?? à? μ? ?é ì¥ 3ì Dò £? ò?
±? ?? ?? ?? ?× μ? ?? ?μ ?? £? ?a ê2 ?′ ?? óD ?à í? ±í 2? ê? ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ?? £?
2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ó ×? ?μ £? ′ó ì¥ ?ù ?ü ×? è? ′? ?? £¨ ?′ ì¥ ?ù à?
?a ?? ì? ?é ?à ᢠéú ′? £? ?? è? ?e μ? éú ?ü ?± ?ú D? ?D óD ×? ?t ?? μ? ?± Dè
?? ?? μ? à? ò? £o ?° è? 1? ?Y 1? D? ±£ ?¤ ò? óD 3é ?? ?ü á| μ? ì¥ ?ù éú ?ü £? ?ü
íê è? ?é ò? ?? ?1 ?ú ?? ?ú ?? ?é ì¥ £? μ? Dè òa ±£ è? ?? ?× μ? éú ?ü oí ?? ?μ
μ? ?é ?? 3y ía ?£ ?± è? ?? £? è? ?? ó? ?á ìá 3? ?ê ìa £? ?a ê2 ?′ ?Y ?ú ?± ?ú éú
?ü ·? ?? à? ò? ?? ê? ?ú ì¥ ?ù óD 3é ?? ?ü á| ê± 2? ±? μ? ?° ?± Dè ?? ?? ?± £? 3?
è? £? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?é ò? o? àí μ? ?? ?á ?? ?μ £? ?± ?ú μ? éú ?ü ?e ê? óú êü ?D
?? ê± ?£ ×ü ?? £? ?ù ?Y ?° ?T °? ?± μ? èy ?? ?? ±ê ×? £? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ·¨ ??
è? 1ü μ? 1y ?í ?£
?ú ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?′ à′ £? ?a ?? ?? ?? μ? ?ê μ? ?? è? ?? óD ′? ò?
é? ?£ ?? 1ü ?? ?ó êü á? ?a ?? ?° ìá £? ?′ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ×? óé ±£ ?¤
°ü ਠá? ±è ?? è? è¨ ·¨ °? ?· ?D ìá μ? μ? ?1 òa ?à μ? è¨ à? £? μ? ?? è? ?a £? ??
×? óé μ? ±£ ?¤ ?? ?T óú 2? ? 1y ?y μ± 3ì Dò 2? μ? óè ò? °t ?á ?£ ?? é? ?á oí
? ?? ᢠ·¨ μ? 2? ?¨ íê è? òà ?Y ?a ?? ᢠ·¨ ê? 2? ê? ?° ó? óD D§ μ? ?Y ?? ±ê
óD ×? ò? ?? àí D? 1? ?μ ?± ?? ?¨ ?£ ày è? £? è? 1? ?Y ·¨ 1? ?¨ é? ?á á? ?? ?×
éú ?ü ′1 ?£ ê± ò2 ?? ?1 ?é ì¥ £? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?í ?á í? òa £o ?a ?? ·¨
£± £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?é ê? ?¥ ·′ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? μ? ?£ òò ′? £? ?? 1ü ?× ?ü
?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±÷ 3a ?à êy ?± μ? àí D? ×? ?ò £? è? ?a ?ü ê? ×? ?° ?? ?? ?é
°? ?± μ? ?? í· ?· £? ?? 2¢ 2? ò? ?? ·′ ?? ?ù ?Y ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?? DD êμ ?ê
D? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?? μ? ?ú ?à ·? ?¢ ?ù ?? ê? ?? ?Y μ? ?± Dè ?? ??
μ? à? ò? êμ DD ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? oí èy ?ú ?é ì¥ 1? ?¨ £? òò ?a ?a êμ ?ê é? ê1
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3é ?a ò? ?? ?à ?D ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? ᢠ·¨ ?t 2? ê? ·? ?÷ ?? μ? ·¨
1ù ?£
?ú ?° ?T °? ?± 2? ?? oó 1y á? £± £° ?ê £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ±? òa ?ó ?? ×a ?? 2?
?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? éê ?° ?T °? ?± ? ?ò £? 2¢ ?ü ?? 2é ?é ?? ?? ?° 1y ·? ?T
?? ?± ?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? ·¨ ?é ×÷ ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ×? ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ?? ?× êD ?? °¢
?? ?× éú óy ?à éú ?D D? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? °? ?° ?T °? ?± μ? ? ?ò
?? ó? μ? ?÷ ?? 2? í? μ? ·¨ á? ·? °? ?? ?D £? è′ òy ?e á? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? μ?
òa ?? ·? ?? ?£ ?? ?? £2 £′ D? ê± μè oò ?ú oí ×÷ 3? ?÷ ?? ?a ?é í? òa ì? ?? 1?
?¨ £? òa ?ó ò? éú é? ?á ?ú ?D ?? è? é? μ? í· èy ?? ?? à? òa ?ò ?y ?? ×÷ ì? ±e
?μ ?÷ μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?? ±? 2μ ?? á? ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ?? ?× êD °? ?± ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?à
êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?¤ òa ?ó ìá 1? ?é ì¥ ê± è¥ μ? ?? °? ×é ?ˉ μ? 2? àí ±¨ ?? μ? ?Y
·¨ ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ò? ?? ìy ?e à′ ?ü ?ó ê? 2é ó? ì? ±e μ? ?? oa ·¨ ??
·? ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ·? ·¨ μ? ó? μ÷ ?a êí μà £o ?° ò? ±£ ?¤ ?? ?? ?? ?μ oí 2? àí ?ì
2é μ? ?? D? μ? ?? ía ·? ó? £? á? ?à è¨ oa £? ?ò ?? 2? ?ü ?μ ?ü ·¨ òa ?ó ò? ??
?Y ?? ?? ?ú ?? ?μ ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ·? ?ú ′? òa μ? ?? ò? ±? °? ?é ì¥ ·? ó? ?μ μ?
è? ′? ×? μí 3ì ?è ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?° è? ?1 êD ?? ?? éú óy D ?á ?? °¢ ê2 ?? ?T ·ò ì?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2μ ?? á? ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ £? ?? ·¨ 1? ?¨ ?ù óD ?ú ?3 ?D oó μú ??
?á áù ?? ?? ?D ?é ì¥ ?? ±? D? ?ú ò? ?o à? ?? DD ê? ê? £? 2μ ?? μ? àí óé ê? £?
?° ?? ?° μ? ò? ?§ ?a ê? ?± ?é è· ±£ ?á éù óD D? ?é ì¥ ê? ê? ?é ò? ?ú ò? ?o ?? ??
£2 £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2? à? °2 è? μ? ?? DD ?£ òa ?ó ×? ?o ?ˉ ê? ê? μ? 1? ?¨ ?? òa ?ó ?é ì¥ μ? ?? ??
?? ?ó á? ?? ía μ? ·? ó? £? ′ó ?? ?° ?a òa ?ó ?é ì¥ μ? ?? ?? ?± éè ?? á? ?° ??
′ó μ? ?? ° ?± ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ?? ?× êD °? ?± ?£ ?ú áí ò? ?? °? ?t ?D £? óD ò? ?? ?Y
·¨ 1? ?¨ ?é ?ú ò? ?o ?ê Dí μ? 3? óD ò? ?o ì? Dí ?¤ μ? ?? á? ?ù à? ?? DD ?3 ?D
?? ?á áù ?? ?? μ? ?é ì¥ ê? ê? ?£ ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ×÷ ?a ?ú ±£ ?¤ ?? ?? ?? ?μ ·? ??
′ù ?? ?Y μ? ?± Dè ?? ?? à? ò? μ? ò? ?? o? àí ê? ?? ?? μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?£ ??
?° ?÷ ?é ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?£
éó àí ?° °¢ ê2 ?? ?T ·ò ì? °? ?± μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?§ 3? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ ?ú ?é
ì¥ ê± òa óD áí ò? ?? ò? éú ?ú 3? μ? ?Y ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ê2 ?? ?T ·ò ì? °? ?± ?£ ?ú
ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± ?? éê ?° ?T °? ?± 2? ?? ? ?ò μ? ?° é£ 2? ?? ?? ?à 1ú ?? 2ú ò?
?§ ?o °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?¨ á? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ £? 3y ·? ê? ??
?± ?é ?? ê± òa ?ó ?a ?ù ×? ?£ ±? è? ?a ê? ?? ?? D? μ? ?? ?? oí ±¨ ?? òa ?ó £? ò?
?° °? ?? ?? ?? óú ò? á? ·? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?¤ àí ±ê ×? 1? ?¨ £? ò2 ?a μ? á? ·? ?¨ ?£
£± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ?? ?° ?T ?? ?¤ μ? °? ?± ?D ?? ìá 3? ??
′ó ì? ?? μ? ?ü ?? à? ?Y ?é ì¥ ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° ?¤ 2? ?1 ì? ?? éú óy ?à éú ·t ?? ′|
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ?? ?ü ?? à? ·¨ ±? ?a êí ?a £? 1? ?¨ ò? éú òa ?? ?3 ?D £2 £°
?ü oó μ? ?? ?? ?ì 2é ?? è? é? ?ú ?¢ ì¥ ?ù ?? á? oí ·? μ? ·¢ óy 3ì ?è ?£ ×? ??
·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?a D? ?ì 2é ê? o? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? £? ?? òa ?? ?? óD ?ú óú ìá 1? ?ú ?é
ì¥ ?° ì¥ ?ù 3é ?? ?ü á| μ? ?¨ ?ú 2? á? ?£ ?ü ?? à? ?Y ·¨ ?o ìá 3? μ? £2 £° ?ü ê±
ì¥ ?ù óD 3é ?? ?ü á| μ? ?ù éè ·′ ó3 á? ?ú 1à ?? è? é? ê± óD £′ ?ü ?ó 2? μ? ?é
?ü D? ?£ òò ′? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?ü ?? à? ?Y ·¨ ′ó éú ?ü óD 3é ?? ?ü á|
ê± ?e £? ±£ ?¤ á? ?± ?ú μ? è? àà éú ?ü ?£ óD è? ìá 3? £? 3é ?? ?ü á| ?ì 2é ·?
ó? ?? ?é ì¥ ?? ?¨ ?? ?ó á? 2? o? àí ?o μ£ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2μ 3a á? ?a ?? ?? μ? £?
D? 3? ?? DD óD ò? μ? 3é ?? ?ü á| ?ì 2é ê? o? àí μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?? μ? ê? ?ú ±£ ?¤
?± ?ú μ? è? àà éú ?ü ·? ?? ′ù ?? ?Y ?± Dè ?? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£
£3 £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
óé ?? ?á μ? ?¢ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? oí ?3 ì? èy ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù D? 3é μ? ?à êy ?é ±?
à′ ê? òa í? · ·? èy ?ú ?ì 2é ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ?£ ?1 ?¨ à? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 1ü ò2 ê?
è? ?? ?? ?ò ?ü μ? ?§ 3? ?? £? è′ ?? íê è? ·? ?? ?° ?T °? ?± μ? 2? ?¨ ?£ ê1 ?1
?¨ à? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ó ?a °? é¥ μ? ê? £? ò? ?? D? è? ?ü μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ±£ ê?
μ? °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±£ ×? á? ò? ? ±? μ? oü ′à è? μ? ?° ?T °? ?± μ? 2? ?¨ ?£ ??
1ü °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3D è? ?° ?T °? ?± ?D ìá μ? μ? ·? èy ?ú μ? ?ì 2é ê? ?° 3é
?ê ìa μ? ?± £? ?y ?1 ê? ?? ×? ?o ?T 3é ?? ?¤ ?ü ?? à? ?Y ?é ì¥ ·¨ μ? òa ?? ?? ?ó
á? ì? ?t £o ?y ?μ ?ü ?? à? ?Y μ? 3é ?? ?ü á| ?ì 2é ·¨ 2¢ ?? óD ?¥ ·′ ×? ?? ·¨
?o μ? ?è ày £? °ü ਠ?° ?T °? ?± ?ú ?ú ?£ °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù òà ?? ?á 3? £ó £? £á £ò £?
£? £? £? £é £ó £é £ó £¨ ×? ?? ?è ày £? oí ?? ·¨ ?? ê? μ? ?t 2? £? ?ü ?? ?° ?? D? éó 2é ?T
°? ?± ?£ ?y è? ?a £? éó òé ?ü ?? à? ?é ì¥ ·¨ 2? Dè òa ×÷ ?a ?? ?? D? éó 2é ?£
?é ì¥ ·¨ ?D μ? ?D ày ·¨ óD ?à μ± ′ó ò? 2? ·Y ?§ è? ×? óé ?′ 3é ?ê è? òt
?? è¨ ?ù ìá 3? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£ ?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?± 3D è? ?° ?′ 3é ?ê è?
?? 3é ?ê è? ò? ?ù ?? êü μ? ?ü ·¨ μ? ±£ ?¤ £? 2¢ óμ óD ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?± £? μ? ?ü ?1
è· á¢ á? ?a ?ù μ? ? ?ò £o ?° ?Y ?? ?? ?ù íˉ DD ?a μ? è¨ á| 3? 1y ?ü ?? ?? 3é ?ê
è? ?? è¨ á| μ? ·? ?§ ?± ?£ ?? ?° ? à? ?? è? ?ú ·t ?? 1ú ?ê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?£
òò ′? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú éó 2é ?T ?? ?′ 3é ?ê è? ê1 ó? ±ü ?D 1¤ ?? oí ?? DD ?é
ì¥ μ? ?Y ·¨ ê± £? 2é ó? á? ±è ?? ?? éó 2é òa ?í ?é μ? ±ê ×? ?£ 2? 1y £? ?ú
?° ? à? °? ?± μ? 2? ?? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? 3y á? 1? óú 2? μ? ?ò ?′ 3é ?ê è? 3?
ê? ?′ ? ò? éú ′| ·? Dí ?é μ? ±ü ?D ò? ?? oí 1¤ ?? μ? è? ?? ?? á? £? òò ?a ?a
?? ·¨ ?é ?T ?ú óú ′ù ?? ?ú 3é ?ê è? ?é ?? ?? 2? ′? ?ú μ? ?Y μ? ?? ′ó à? ò? ?£
í? ?ù μ? £? ?ú ?Y ·¨ à? 2? ?? o? ?? ?é ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?× ?? ?′ 3é ?ê o¢ ×ó μ?
?é ì¥ ?? ?¨ ?? óD ?° ?? ?? μ? ·? ?? è¨ ?± £? ?a ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?D ?ü ?? à?
?? ?? éú óy D ?á ?? μ¤ ?£ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? óD D? ?? ?×
?ò ?? ·¨ è? ê? ′ú ì? 2? 3é êì μ? ?′ 3é ?ê è? ±í ê? í? òa £? ?a ê? o? o? ?ü ·¨
£′ £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° °¢ ê2 ?? ?T ·ò °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ ò? ?? ?Y μ?
·¨ 1? £? ?? ·¨ 1? ?ê Dí éù ?ê ·¨ í¥ ?ù ?Y ?y μ± àí óé ?ü ?? í? òa ?£ μ? ê? £? ±?
D? ×¢ òa £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1? ?¨ ?y μ± àí óé ó| °ü ਠ?? ·¨ ?¤ ?Y £? ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?′
3é ?ê è? éD ?′ í? à? ?? ?? ?? ?à ᢠéú ?? £? ?1 ?? óD 3é êì μ? ?ü 1? ×÷ 3? ?y
×? ?o μ? ?? ?¨ £? ò? ?° ?é ì¥ 2¢ 2? ·? o? ?y μ? ×? ?? à? ò? ?£ è± éù ?a D? 1?
?¨ μ? ±e è? ′ú ì? í? òa μ? ·¨ 1? ±? è? ?¨ ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ?? ?° °¢ ?? àê 2?
°? ?± ?£
ò? ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y μ? óD 1? í¨ ?a ?? ?× μ? ·¨ 1? òa ?ó ò? éú í¨ ?a ??
òa ?é ì¥ μ? ?′ 3é ?ê ?? o¢ μ? ?? ?× £? ?? ?ò ?? ·¨ 1? ?? óD ?? ·¨ ?° è? μà
μ? ?± 1? ?¨ £? ?a ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ òa ?ó í¨ ?a ?? ?× ?T ?ú óú ?Y μ? o? ·¨ à? ò? £?
?? ?ò ?? ?3 ?D μ? ?′ 3é ?ê è? ?é ?ü ?á 2ú éú 2? à? ó° ?ì ?a ?a ì? ±e ê? í¨ ?a
?? D? à? ?é ?ò ·? ?ó μ? ?? ?× £? ?ò ?° ′y ?′ 3é ?ê è? μ? ?ò ?? ?é μ? ?ò í¥ ?£ è?
?? £? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ·¨ 1? ?1 1? ?¨ £? ò? μ? í¨ ?a ?? ?× μ? òa ?ó ±? è? ?? £? ??
?í êμ ê? ò? ?? ?? ·¨ ?° è? μà μ? ?± 1? ?¨ 3ì Dò ?£ ?a ò? ?° è? μà μ? ?± 1? ?¨
ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? £? 2¢ íì ?è á? ?? ·¨ 1? ?£ ?? ·¨ ?° è? μà μ? ?± 1? ?¨ 3ì Dò
?ü ê1 ?′ 3é ?ê è? ?ò ·¨ ?o ±í ?÷ £? ?y ò? 3é êì £? ?ü ×÷ 3? ?a ?é ?? ?? £? ?ò
?? ?é è? ?y ±í ?÷ í¨ ?a ?? ?× 2¢ 2? ·? o? ?y μ? ×? ?? à? ò? ?£ òò ′? £? ?° è? μà
μ? ?± 1? ?¨ 3ì Dò ?? 21 á? ?ú ?à ·′ ?é ?? ?? ?á ê1 ·¨ 1? ?¥ ?ü μ? è± ?Y ?£ ??
?° ?? ?? é ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
ò? ?? ·¨ 1? è· ?¨ £? ·2 ò? éú ?? ?′ ?é ?? o¢ êμ ê? ?é ì¥ ?′ ?a ·? ×? £? 3y
·? ê? ?° í¨ ?a ?y ?? ?× μ? ò? ·? ?ò í¨ ?a éù ?ê ·¨ í¥ ?£ ?? ·¨ 1? ê? ·? o? ?ü
·¨ μ? ?£ ?? ·¨ ?° è? μà μ? ?± 1? ?¨ ì? ?? ?ù ò? ′? ?ê Dí ?′ 3é ?ê è? ?é ò? ?é
ì¥ £? è? 1? ?y ?ü ±í ?÷ ?? óD ±? òa μ? 3é êì 3ì ?è £? ?ò ±í ?÷ ?? ?× ò? ·? μ?
?° ′y ?é ?? ?£ ?° è? μà μ? ?± 1? ?¨ ì? ?? ìá 1? ?? ?′ 3é ?ê è? μ? ?ú ?á ·? o? ?ü
·¨ μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? ?° ?í o¥ ?í ?Y ?? °¢ ?? ?× éú óy ?à éú ?D D? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £°
£μ £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê £? ?£
?? ?° ?T °? ?± ?D è· á¢ μ? òt ?? è¨ μ? ?? ′ó ?? ?? ±í ?? ?ú 1? óú ?é ì¥
·? ó? μ? °? ?t ?D ?£ 2? ?¨ ?ü ·¨ μ? òt ?? è¨ ?T ?? á? ?Y ?T ?? ?? ?? ?é ì¥ ??
?¨ μ? è¨ á| £? ?a ê? ò? ?? ê? ?£ è? ?? £? òa ?μ ?a ò? è¨ à? 2? ?? êü μ? ±£ ?¤ £?
?? ?ò ?? óú ?? ৠ?? ?? ?Y ò2 óD ò? ?? ê1 ?? è¨ à? éú D§ £? ?? ?í ê? áí ò? ?t
ê? á? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° ?í ?? ?? ?T °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?D £? ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?Y 2? 3D μ£ ?ü ·¨ ò? ?? ?ò áì è? ?Y ?£ à? ?e ?? ìá
1? ó? óú ?é ì¥ μ? 1? 12 ·? ó? ?£ ?a ê? ?§ ?? íò è· μ? £? ?′ ê1 ?Y ?a ?y 3£ μ?
·? ?? ìá 1? ?ù ?e £? ?° ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y μ? 1? ?¨ ?? ?D ?? ?é ì¥ ?? óD éè ?? è? o?
?a ?a ?? ?? μ? ?ò ?? ?? μ? ?a ?a ?? ° ?£ ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y ?? ?¨ ?§ ?? ·? ?? ·?
ó? 2¢ ?? óD ê1 ?? òa ?é ì¥ μ? ?? ৠ?? ?? ?é êü ?e ê§ ?£ ?? 1ü ?? ?Y ?é ?ü ??
ê1 éú o¢ ×ó ±è ?é ì¥ 3é ?a ?ü óD ?ü òy á| μ? ?? ?? £? μ? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ ?D
?1 ?? ?? ?ú è? é? 2? ×÷ è? o? ?T ?? ?± ?£ μ? ê? £? 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? 2? à? ?? ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?μ £o ?° ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ê? £? ?Y ?1 ?? á? ?2 ?? ৠ?? ?? ?3 ?ú ?a êü ?Y ?é
?¤ ?é ?? ?? ×÷ 3? ?? ?? μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?± ?£ 3? òì òé ?? è? ?a £? ?? ?? ?? ê? ?ó
2? ?t ?1 á| 1? à? ?y ?? éú o¢ ×ó ò? ê? 11 3é á? ò? ?? ?? ?? £? ê1 μ? DD ê1 è¨
à? ?ü ?a ৠ?? £? òò ?? ?? ·? á? ?° ?T °? ?± è· ?¨ μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?£
?° ?í ?? ?? ?T °? ?± μ? ? ?ò £? ?ú ?° 1t à? ?1 ?? ?ó ?? à× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £°
?ê £? μ? ?D ?? ?D ?ü ?ò ?° í? ?? ò? 2? ?£ ?° o£ μ? DT ?y °? ?± é? ?á ?? ?1 ó? áa
°? ? ·? ?§ ?? ò? á? é? ±? òa μ? ?é ì¥ ·? ó? ?£ ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? òy á?
?° ?í ?? °? ?± μ? ? ?ò £? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? ?μ £? ?° o£ μ? DT ?y °? ?± ??
óD ?? ?? ?¨ ?D ?1 è? é? μ? ?? ?? éè ?? è? o? ?t ?? ?? ° £? ?? ê? í¨ 1y ?? ?é
ì¥ oí ?? ?? ò? á? ·t ?? ìá 1? 2? ê? ò? êó í? èê μ? ?ò ìù à′ 1? à? ±? è? ?a ·?
o? 1? ?ú à? ò? μ? ?? ?? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? ?° ?T °? ?± μ? è¨ à? 2? °ü à¨
?° ?í óD 2? ?t ×ê ?ú ?? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £? ò? ±? ?y ?ü 3? ·? à? ó? ?÷ ?? êü μ? ±£ ?¤
£? £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?? ?? ?± ?£ ó? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·′ ?? ?a ò?
?′ ·¨ £? ?? ?μ £? ?T ?? ?° ′ó ó? òa ?ò D§ 1? ?′ ?± £? ?t ?? ê? ?ú ?è ê1 2? ?? éú
o¢ ×ó μ? ?? ৠ?? ?? éú o¢ ×ó ?£ 3? òì òé μ? ê· μù ?? é ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò2 ?? é? ê?
?′ ·¨ ·¢ ±í á? ·′ ?? òa ?? £o ?t ?? ?? óD ?ú ?? óè ò? á? 21 ?ú ê± 2é è? ò? êó
í? èê μ? ±ê ×? £o ?° è? 1? ò? ?? ?? ?? óμ óD ?3 ?? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £? ?? ?′ £? ?? ??
?? è¨ à? ?? DD ê1 2? μ? 11 3é °t ?á ?y ±? ó| ?í êü μ? ?2 ò? á? ?3 21 ?ú ?? òà
?Y ?£ ?± ?t ?? ?è ò? ?? ?¨ ?ò ?? ৠ?? ?? ìá 1? ±? òa μ? ò? á? 21 ?ú £? ?í 2? ?ü
?? DD ê1 ò? ?? ±? ?1 êü μ? ±£ ?¤ è¨ à? μ? è? ?ü ?? ?? óè 21 ?ú £? ?? í? ê± ó?
?μ ×? ?o ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ éó àí ?° 1t à? ?1 ?? ?ó ?? à× °? ?± μ? ?à êy ′ó
·¨ 1ù 2? í? òa ?? òa ?? ?£
?° ?¤ 2? ?1 ì? ?? éú óy ?à éú ·t ?? ′| °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?? 3t μ? ±í ?÷ £?
?ù ±? ?? óD ó2 D? 1? ?¨ ê1 ?Y 3D μ£ ò? ?? à′ êμ ê? ?é ì¥ ?D ?? ?a ?a 3y íì ?è
?? ?× éú ?ü ?ù ±? Dè ?? ía £? ?? ?1 ó? 1? 12 1í ?± oí 1? 12 éè ê? ?? DD ?é ì¥
μ? ?ü ?? à? ?Y ·¨ μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?÷ ?Y 2¢ ?? óD ò? ?? í? è? è? o? è? á| ??
á| ?a ?é ì¥ ìá 1? ·? ±? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?? ?a ?1 2μ ?? á? ?? ?? ?? °? ±£ ?¤ ±ü ?D oí ?é ì¥ ?? ??
μ? òt ?? è¨ à? ′ó μ? D? DD ?a òt ?? ?ò ?? í¨ μ? ?? è? è? éí ×? óé ?ê ìa ?? ?D
è¥ μ? ?ó í? ?£ ?° ±? ?? ?1 ?? 1t μ? ít ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?÷ è· μ? ?? ?¤ á?
ò? ?? °? ?| ?é áD ?a ·? ×? DD ?a μ? ×? ?? ?? ?Y ·¨ £? ò? ?? ?ú ?? ?? è? ?ò ?D
′ó ê? í? D? áμ ?? ?ˉ μ? í? D? áμ ?? ?? ?? ·¨ μ? o? ?ü D? ?? DD á? 1¥ ?÷ ?£ ?y
μ± 3ì Dò 1? ?¨ 2¢ ?? óD ?3 óè í? D? áμ ?? ′ó ê? ?| ?é μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?£ ?ú ×?
?? ·¨ ?o éó àí ?° ±? ?? ?1 °? ?± ê± £? £2 £′ ?? ?Y oí ê× ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?? ?? ?¨ á?
3í °ì ?| ?é ×? μ? ·¨ 1? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ù ±? ?μ í? D? áμ DD ?a ?° é? é? μ? ?2 ?ù
óú ?ò 1ú àú ê· oí ′? í3 ?? ?D ?± ?ò ?° °ü o? ?ú óD ?è Dò μ? ×? óé μ? ?? ?? ??
?D ?± μ? ?? μ÷ £? ê? oá ?T ?ù ?Y μ? ?£ ó| μ± ?° ?? á| ·′ ?? à? ′ó ?± o? ·¨ 3ì
£· £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
Dò μ? ?° êμ ?ê D? ·? ?§ ?± ?£ ?ú ?a ?? á? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?ê ìa ?? oó £? ×? ?? ?? ?Y
μ? ·′ ?| ?é ·¨ ±? ×÷ ?a ?Y 1? ?? μ? ò? ?? óD àí D? ?ù ′? μ? μà μ? ?? ?? ?? óè
ò? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?ú ?° ?T ?? ?¤ μ? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? òt ?? è¨ ?é ±? à? ′ó
μ? °ü ਠ?? è? °? ?? ?′ ó? ×? ?o μ? éí ì? ?í ?? ?′ ó? μ? ?T ?T ?? μ? è¨ à? £?
±í ê? ?3 òé ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ±? ?? ?1 °? ?± ?D ?? ?? ?? í? D? áμ 1? ?μ μ?
′| àí è· è? á? ?a ?? ?3 òé ?£
£¨ èy £? ?é ò? oí ?ò í¥ è¨ à?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o éù 3? £o ?° ±? ·¨ ?o ê? ?? è? ?a £? ?? è? ?? ?é ò? oí ?ò í¥ éú
?? ·? ?? μ? ?? ?? ×? óé ê? êü μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ?
×? óé ?? ò? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ·ò à? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? à ·? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?£ μ± ?3 ?? ·¨ ?é ?? DD ê1 ?ú ?é ò? oí ?ò í¥ éú ?? ·? ?? μ? ?÷ òa ?? ?? óD
?? ?? ?T ?? ê± £? 2é ó? àí D? éó 2é ±ê ×? ê? 2? ?? μ± μ? £? ?? ó| 2é ó? ?? ??
?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£
òò ′? £? ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? à? ·ò à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o 3? £o ?° μ± ?t ?? ?é ?¤ óD 1? ?ò í¥ éú ?? 1? ?μ μ? ?? ?? ê± £? ±? ?o ±? D? ×D
?? μ? éó 2é ?? ?? êü μ? ?ê òé μ? ·¨ 1? ?ù ′ù ?? μ? ?t ?? à? ò? μ? ?? òa D? £?
ò? ?° ?ü ?ú ?à ′ó 3ì ?è é? ′ù ?? ?a D? à? ò? ?± ?£ ?a ò? éó 2é ±ê ×? ìy ?e à′ ?ü
?ó ê? ?D ?? 2? ′? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?? 2? ?ó ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2é
ó? ?a ò? ±ê ×? ·? 3y á? ò? ?? ?? ò? ì× ×? ?? μ? ?? ó? ?? ?T óú μ¥ ò? ?ò í¥ 3é
?± μ? ·¨ á? ?£ ?ú ?? ?ò í¥ ?? ?¨ ò? ê± 2é è? á? 2? ?ê Dí ×? ?? oí ?? ?ù ?? éú
?? ?ú ò? ?e μ? ·? ê? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ′ú ±í ?à êy òa ?? μ? ±? ít ??
′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? óD ?? òy òt ?? è¨ £? ?? 2é ó? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ·¨ à′ ±£ ?¤
?° ?ò í¥ è¨ à? ?± ?£
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 3? £? ?° ?? ?? °? ?± μ? ?? ?? ê? êμ 2? í? óú ?° ?? ??
?é °? ?± £? ?ü ?? é? ?° μ? ?ò 1ú é? ?á μ? ?ù ±? ?? ?μ 1? ?? ?£ ?° ?ò ?? μ? 2? ??
£? £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è· è? £? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?ò í¥ μ? é? ê¥ D? £? ?a ?? ?? ê? òò ?a ?ò í¥ D? ê? é? é?
μ? ?2 ?ù óú ?ò 1ú μ? àú ê· oí ′? í3 ?? ?D ?£ ?y ê? í¨ 1y ?ò í¥ £? ?ò ?? ·′ ?′
1à ê? oí ′ú ′ú ?à ′? oü ?à ?ò ?? ×? ?? êó μ? μà μ? oí ?? ?ˉ ?? ?μ 1? ?? ?± ?£ ?a
ò? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ 2¢ 2? ?T óú D? ?ò í¥ ?£ ′ó ?ò í¥ μ? ′? í3 ?° ?? óD í? ?ù á? è?
×e ?′ μ? ?ù ?′ £? í? ?ù ó| μ? μ? ?ü ·¨ 3D è? ?± ?£
?ú ?° ?? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ?? à? ·ò à? êD ê? í? ?a ?ü μ? ×? ·? ?? ó? ?T ??
ì? ày ±? ?¤ £? ?μ ?? ê? ò? ?? o? àí μ? ê? ?? £? ?? μ? ê? ·à ?1 ×? ?§ 1y óú óμ
?· £? ò? ?a ?? oó ?? é? ?? D? 3é ?o μ£ ?£ ?? 1ü ?? μ? ê? o? ·¨ μ? £? μ? ì? ày
?? êμ ?? ′? ?? μ? ?ù ?e μ? ×÷ ó? ê? ?¢ o? ?? ?¢ μ? ?£ ày è? £? ±? ít ?? ?? 3? £?
?a ?? ì? ày ?ê Dí ?é ·ò ?¢ ?T ×ó oí ?′ ?é ×ó ?? ×? ?ú ò? ?e £? ?° ?′ ±? ?a ?? ?ò
í¥ ?ú óD ?? áù ?? è? óD ?a 3μ ?′ ?? 2¢ ?÷ óD ×? ?o μ? ?? 3μ ?£ ?±
?ú ?° ?? ?? °? ?± ?D £? £′ ?? 3? 2? í? òa ?? ?? ?? ±? ít ?? 2é è? μ? êμ ?ê
D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ·? ·¨ ?? μ? ?? ·¨ ?ü ?ˉ ?÷ ò? ò? ?° óé ′? ?? μ? 3? μ? ?á ?? £?
ìá 3? á? ?ê òé ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·¢ ±í ·′ ?? òa ?? ê± 3? £o ?° óé ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù
2é ó? μ? ·¨ 1ù ?? ?¨ μ? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?é 1y ·Y μ? ?é ?¤ 1ú ?á oí ?Y òé ?á ?? ±? ?ˉ
?D μ? é? ?á ?è Dò ×÷ 3? ·′ ó| μ? ?ü á| ?± ?£ ?? ?ˉ ?? ?μ £o ?° é? é? μ? ?2 ?ù ?ú
?ò 1ú ′? í3 ?? ?D μ? ?? ?÷ ?? ê2 ?′ £? ?μ μ? éì è? £? ?? ?D óD ?? D? ó| μ± μ?
μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?ü ê? óD ?ù òé μ? ?± ?£ 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? ?1 í? ??
ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ê μà £? ?ú ó? ?× ?Y í? ×? ò? ?e ?ê ìa é? ?ù é? ?° μ? ?? è? à? ò?
ê? 2? ê? òa ìá μ? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ?è ?£ ?° °? ?a ò? à? ò? oí ?? ?á ?é ?¢ éú óy ó? ?§
?? o¢ ×ó μ? ?ù ±? ?? ?¨ μè á? ?? 1? £? ?? ?í ê? °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? μ? óD ?T
μ? êμ ì? ?? ?? à? ′ó μ? ?? ?? è? ·? μ? 3ì ?è ?£ ?±
?ú ?° íò ?? ?? ?¤ £è oí ?? ?à à? ?? ?¤ £? ?? ?ü à ?? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £? ?D £? óD ò? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ·¨ ?é è· ?¨ ?a ò? ?ù éè £? ?′ ò? ?? ó?
?é ·ò í? ?ó μ? ò? ?é ?? ?? ?ù éú μ? o¢ ×ó £? ?? òa ?y ?é ·ò 2? ê? ?? ?? ?ò 2?
£1 £3 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
óy £? ?í ó| ê? ?é ò? μ? 2ú ?ù ?£ ?? ?Y ·¨ ?¥ ×? á? ò? ?? ?ù ?Y êμ ?ê D? ?y μ±
3ì Dò ìá 3? μ? òa ?ó ?? μ? μ? ?? ?¤ £? ?? è? ?? í? ?¨ éú ?? ?? DD ?a ?ì ±í ?÷
?? ×÷ ?a ?? ?× éí ·Y μ? ?? ?ê ?a £1 £? £? £° £· £¥ £? éú ?? ò? ó? o¢ ×ó ?¨ ᢠ?e ò?
?? ?? ?× ó? ×ó ?? μ? 1? ?μ £? ?? ?ò éú ?? ò? ìá 3? òa ?ó ±? è· ?¨ ?a ?? éú ×ó
éú ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ò? ±? è· ?¨ ?? ?× éí ·Y oí óμ óD ì? êó è¨ ?£ ?1 ?¨ à? ?? ′ó
·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? D′ μ? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? òa ?? êé 2μ ?? á? éú ?? μ?
êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò òa ?ó ?£ ?1 ?¨ à? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?? óD ?? ?¨ òa ò? μ?
ê? £? ?Y êμ ?ê é? 2¢ ?? óD êú óè ?a ?? ?° ?D óy oí 3? éú ?ú ò? ?? ?£ í? ?? ??
óy ?e è? μ? ?′ ?? á? ?é ò? ?á o? ì? ?D μ? o¢ ×ó μ? éú ?? ?± ò? êμ ?ê D? μ? ??
?× è¨ à? ?£ ?? ?? ?? ?¤ £è ?′ ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?a ê? ò? ?? ×? óé à? ò? ?£ ′| óú ?? ??
?? ?¤ £è oí ?? μ? ò? ?é ?é è? ?é ?? μ? è? £? ′ó ?′ ?° °′ ?? ?ò 1ú é? ?á μ? àú
ê· 1? ày ±? êó ×÷ ò? ?? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ?ò í¥ μ¥ ?a ?± ?£
?1 ?¨ à? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?? ?¤ £è ?± °? ?t ?D ±? ?? ×? μ? ?ü ?? £?
ìá 3? ?? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ×÷ ò? ?? D? μ? oí ?T ?? D? μ? ?ì ?é ?£ ?? ?ú ??
μ? μ? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ?T í? μ? ?? ×¢ ?D ?μ £? ?a è· ?¨ ò? ?? è¨ à?
ê? ·? ?? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?? μ? ?á 1? ?? òa ?? ?? DD μ? μ÷ 2é £? ó| μ±
?° ?ú ò? ?? ×? ?? ì? μ? ?? ±e é? ?? DD £? ?ú ′? ?? ±e é? £? ?é ò? ±? ?÷ ?? ?? ??
μ? è¨ à? ?? óè ±£ ?¤ £? ?1 ê? ?ü ?? ?? óè ±£ ?¤ μ? ò? ?? ?à 1? μ? ′? í3 ?± ?£ ??
è? ?a £? óD ?a ?′ ò? ?? ì? ?¨ μ? ′? í3 £? ?ü ?° ?? ?? μ? ?± ?ü ?? ±£ ?¤ ?? ??
?? ?? ?¤ £è ?? ?ù μ? ?? ?× ?£
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?á ?é μ? è¨ à? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ò? ? μ? μ? ?? ·¨
3D è? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?D £? ?ù ?Y
?? μè ±£ ?¤ oí ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? àí óé £? ò? ?? ?? ?1 2? í? ?? ×? ?? ?? í¨ ?é μ?
?Y ·¨ ±? ·? 3y ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?× ?μ £o ?° ?é ò? ×? óé ′ó à′ ±? è? ?a ê? ×?
óé è? óD ?è Dò μ? ×· ?ó Dò ?£ ±? 2? ?é è± μ? ?? è? μ? ?÷ òa è¨ à? ?? ò? ?£ ?é
£° £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? ê? ó? ?ò ?? μ? ′? ?ú oí éú ′? DY ?Y ?à 1? μ? ?? è? àà ?ù ±? ?? è¨ ?ˉ ?? ò? ?£ ?±
?a ?? è¨ à? ê? ·? ?? òa £? ê? 2? ?ü êü ?? ?ú ′? 3é óD o| μ? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ·¨
1? μ? ?T ?? μ? ?£ àà ?? μ? ?ê ìa íù íù óé ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò
?? ·? ?y μ± 3ì Dò 1? ?¨ ?ó ò? ?a ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?ú 2? ?? ?ù ?? à× μ? oú ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? £? ?ú ?? °? ?D ?T í? 2? ?? μ? ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù °? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? ó? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò ?μ 3é ?° ?T òì ê? ?? ?? ?? ×? μ? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
°? á? ?± ?£ è· ?¨ ó? ?? ò? ?? ì? ?? μ? è? éá ±ê ×? 2¢ 2? ê? ·? ?÷ è· ?£
£¨ ?? £? êü ?? 1ü oí ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ à?
?y è? ?é ì¥ ×ê ?ú °? ày ?ù ±í ?÷ μ? ?? ?ù £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? °? ?á 3? ?t
?? ·? ?? 2? 3D μ£ è· ?¨ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?e è? à′ êμ ê? ?a D? è¨ à? ?£ μ? ê? £? è? ??
óD μ? μ? ?t ?? ?? 1ü oí ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ à? ?ò ?? ?ò μ? μ? è? ?é ?£ ?ú ?Y ?? ?3 ò?
?? è? ?? DD ?à ?¤ μ? ?? ì? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ù ?Y ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? £? ?t ?? óD ?e
è? 2é è? ′? ê? ?o ?e ?? ?a ?? è? μ? ?? 1ü oí ±£ ?? ?? μ? ?£ à? ?£ ?° ?? 2? ?? ??
?T ?ü ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? 2? ?¨ £? ±? ?? ?? ê? èY μ? ?Y è? ?? ê? èY ?ù μ? ??
?? è? ?? μ? è? óμ óD ?3 D? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò è¨ à? ?£ ?ú ?Y ê? èY á? ?a ?′
ò? ?? íê è? òà àμ ±e è? μ? è? ?? oó £? ?Y ?í óD ?e è? ìá 1? ?3 D? ·t ?? oí ??
á? ?£ ?ú ?Y ?′ ?¤ ?? μ? ?a ?? è? óμ óD ò? ?? Dè ó? óD 1? μ? ?Y à? ò? ?ù oa μ?
×? óé à? ò? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? 2? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ×? óé à? ò? òa ?ó ?Y ìá 1? ?° ?e ??
μ? ?ò o? àí μ? ?μ á· ò? è· ±£ °2 è? oí ?a ?a 2? 1? ?y ?? ?? μ? ×? óé ?± ?£ ?ú ?a
?? ?é ?? ?? £? ò? ?? ר òμ è? ?± μ? ?? ?? ò? °? ê? óD D§ μ? ?£ ?? óD μ± ?é ??
±í ?÷ ?° ?? ′ó μ? ?? à? á? 1? è? μ? ר òμ ?? ?? ?± ê± £? é? ê? ?? ?? 2? òà ·¨
è? ?? ?£
?× ?ü ?1 ì? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?± 2? ?? òa ê1 ?° ?? 2? ?? ?? ?T ?ü ?· °? ?± μ?
·? ?? é? ?° μ? ?ê ìa 1y 1? ?£ òò ′? £? μ± ?? ?Y ?′ ?ü ±£ ?¤ ò? ?? o¢ ×ó ?a ?a
?? ?? ?× μ? èa ì? ?? ?¥ ê± £? 2¢ ?? óD ±? 2? ?¨ °t ?á á? ?a ?? o¢ ×ó μ? ?° ×?
£± £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
óé ?± ?£ óD 1? ?a ?? o¢ ×ó ?a ?° ′y μ? 2? ?? ?? ?ù ·× ·× ±¨ ?a ?? μ? é? ?á ·t ??
2? ?£ è? ?? £? é? ?á ?ú ?a ?? o¢ ×ó ?a μ? ?? ?? ?× μ? ?? ?? ?1 ′ò ò? ?á ?? 2?
êü μ? óà ?? D? ?e é? oó £? ?? ?Y ?1 ±? 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?Y ?ù ?o μ? ?e è? 2¢ ?? óD
μ? ?¥ ·′ ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? ?? ?? 3ì ?è ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ?μ £? ó?
?° ?? 2? ?? °? ?± 2? í? £? ?a ?? o¢ ×ó ?ù ?a êü μ? é? o| 2? ê? ·¢ éú ?ú ?Y ?′ ?¤
?ú ?? £? ?? ê? ·¢ éú ?ú ?? μ? éú ?? ?′ ?¤ μ? ?ú ?? ?£ ?? è? ?? μ? é? ?á ·t ??
2? ?? μ÷ 2é ?a ?t °? ×ó £? ?ò Dí ±? ?é ò? °? o¢ ×ó ?a ×? £? μ? ?a ?? o¢ ×ó 2¢
2? ?í óD ?t ?? ±? D? ?? ?? °? ?ú μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?a ?? ?? ?× μ? DD ?ˉ 2¢ 2? ′ú ±í
?Y ?t ?? £o ?° ?? 1ü ?Y ?é ?ü ?a μà ?? ê? ?? ?ú ×? óé êà ?? à? ?ù ?? áù μ? ?? ??
?£ ?? £? μ? ?Y ?è ?? óD 2? ó? ?? ?ì ?a D? ?£ ?? £? ò2 ?? óD ′ù ê1 ?? ?ü èY ò×
?a êü ?a D? ?£ ?? ?£ ?± 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù éù 3? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
2? àí ?a ?° ?T ?ˉ óú ?? ?á ó? 2é è? DD ?ˉ à? ó? è¨ á| è? 3? ò? ?T £? ò? ?? ?Y
?è ê? 3D μ£ ?3 ?? ?? òa ?° ?e £? ?? oó ó? ?? ?? ?? oó £? ?í ?á μ? ?? ?1 ?è DD
?a ?£ ?± ?? ?° μ? é3 ?ú ?? ?? ?é ±′ ?? ?? é? ?á ·t ?? 2? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
£¨ ?? £? ?ü ?? ?? á? μ? è¨ à?
?? è? ?ú ?ü ?? ?o ?ù 2? ó? μ? ?? á? ·? ?? ?? óD ?? òa μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ×?
óé à? ò? ?£ è? ?? £? ?? ?Y μ? 1ü àí à? ò? μ? ?? ?? óD ê± ?é ?ü ?1 μ1 á? ?? ?á
?? ±? ±£ ?¤ ×? óé à? ò? ?? ·á ° μ? ?? ?? ?£ ày è? £? ò? ?? ?Y è? 1? ?? á? ??
ò? ?? é? ? ′í ?ò ?¢ ?? ?? é? 2D oí ?é ?ü ?? ?? é? o| ?? è? ?ò ?? 2? 2ú μ? ·?
è? ?? ?? ·t ò? μ? ?° £? 2¢ ?? óD ?¥ ·′ êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ?ú ?à óü μ? ?a
?? 1? ?¨ oí ?Y 3? ê? ?a ?? 1? ?¨ ?? òà ?Y μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ?? ?? óD ×? è· ?? μ?
àí D? 1? ?μ ?£ 3y ?? ?? ·t ò? ía ±e ?T ?? ·¨ μ? ?é ?? ò2 ìá 1? á? ?? ía μ? ?¤
?Y £? ?μ ?÷ ?Y ?t 2? μ? o? àí D? £o ?° ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?ê Dí ?Y ?? ò? ?? ?? ??
?? ?? é? 2? μ? ?à óü ·? è? ?? ?? ·t ó? °2 ?¨ ?á £? è? 1? ?a ?? ·? è? ?£ ?° ??
±? è? ?ò ?? è? £? í? ê± ?a ?? ?? á? ?? ·? è? ?? 2? ê? óD à? μ? ?° ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?a
£2 £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê¢ ?ù ?? 1t ?ê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
ò? ?? è? óD ?° ?à í? μ? è¨ à? ?± ?ò ?á éù óD ?ü ?? ±£ ?ü ?? á? μ? è¨ à?
?e £? ?a ò? ?? ìa ê? ?ú ?? ê? ?é ?? ?? ìá 3? μ? £o ò? ?? ?ê ?á ?? ?? ê? 3μ ??
êü o| ?? £? ?y μ? ?? ?× òa ?ó ?ü ?? à? ?Y ·¨ ?o ?? á? 3· 3y ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ù μ?
è? 1¤ ?1 ?? oí ê? òo éè ±? £? òò ?a ?? è? ?° ?y ò? íê è? 2? ?é ?ü ?? ?′ ?y μ?
è? ?a 1| ?ü á? ?± £? μ? ?? ?? μ? ?? á| ?? óD ?? μ? 3é 1| ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ê× ?ˉ ′ó
·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?Y μ? °′ ?ü ·¨ òa ?ó ?? μ? ×? ò? ±í ?÷ ?? ??
±? è? òa ?ó 3· μ? ?? 3? éú ?ü μ? ?? á? μ? ?÷ è· oí á? è? D? ·t μ? ?¤ ?Y ?£ ò?
?? 2? è? ?ú ?ü ?? ?o ?ù 2? ó? μ? ò? á? ·? ?? óD ×? ?? òa μ? ×? óé à? ò? ?£ μ?
ê? £? ?Y ?ú ±£ è? è? ?ü oí ?? ?¤ ?? ?? éú ?à μ? ?? è? òa ?? ·? ?? ò2 óD ?? à?
ò? ?£ ?a D? ?Y μ? à? ò? ×? ò? ?¤ ?÷ êμ DD ?? ?ˉ ?¤ ?Y ±ê ×? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?a
?? ±ê ×? ?è ·à ?1 à? ó? ?° è¨ £? ò2 ′ù ?? ?ü ×? è· μ? 2é ?÷ êμ ?é £? ?1 ·′ ó3
3? ?? ?¨ 3· μ? ?è ?ü ±£ ?? éè ±? μ? ?? òa D? ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?3 ?T ?? ?? é? í? ?à
éú ?? 3¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?° ?? ?3 ?T °? ?± ?μ ?÷ £? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ £? 2? òa ?ó ?Y ?ú ?a àà ?ê ìa é? ??
óè 3y 2? è? ò? ía è? o? è? ò? ?? ?¨ è¨ ?£ °′ ?? ?ü ·¨ £? ?Y ?T ò? ?? ?ó êü ?′
±? ê? ?× ?ü μ? ?ò í¥ 3é ?± ′ú ì? 2? è? ×÷ 3? μ? ?? ?¨ ?£ ×? oó £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
×¢ òa μ? £? 2? òa ?ó ?ü ?a ?? ò? ?? ?ê ìa £o è? 1? óD ?¤ ?Y ?÷ è· μ? è? ?¨ £? 2?
è? òa ?? ′ú àí è? ×÷ 3? ?? ?¨ 3· μ? ?? ?y μ? éú ?ü ±£ ?? éè ±? μ? ?° £? ?Y ê?
·? Dè òa ×e ?? ?? ′ú àí è? μ? ?? ?¨ ?£
£¨ áù £? ?? ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à?
?ü ·¨ ?? ?? è? ?ú ?é ì¥ ?¢ ±ü ?D ?¢ ?é ò? oí ?ò í¥ éú ?? μè ·? ?? ×÷ 3?
μ? ?? ?¨ ?ù ìá 1? μ? ±£ ?¤ ±í ?÷ á? ò? ?? ?? ±é μ? ? ?ò £? ?′ ?? ?? è? ?ù ±?
è¨ à? óD ?? ?? ?T ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?? μ? ?ó êü ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ±? êé oó
?? 1? óú μú ò? DT ?y °? ?÷ ?? ×? óé μ? ?? ?ú ò2 ?? ·′ ó3 3? ?a ò? ? ?ò £? ?a
£3 £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
D? ×? óé í¨ 1y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ó| ó? óú ?÷ ?Y ?£ ?a ò?
?ù ±? è¨ à? ? ?ò ?1 ±? ó? à′ ±£ ?¤ ?é ′ó ?ü ·¨ ?? ±? ?D 1? ?y μ? òy éì 3? à′
μ? è¨ à? £? oí ?? ·¨ é? 2ú éú μ? è¨ à? £? ày è? ?Y ?ê ?? DD è¨ à? ?£ ?? ?° ??
?¤ ?T ?? ìà ?· ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ ×? oó £? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ? ?ò ?a °′ ?? ??
μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? ?? éó 2é ?t ?? DD ?a μì ?¨ á? ?ù ′? ?£
μú èy ?ú ?? 3ì Dò D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ó? óú ?? ?¨ ?t ?? ?ù ?ü 2é è? μ? ?? ì? ′? ê? ?£ 3ì
Dò D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?ò òa 1y ?ê ?t ?? DD ê? μ? ·? ê? ò? ?° ?ü ?ù 2é ó? μ? ?′ DD
?ú ?? ?£ μ± ?t ?? °t ?á ò? ?? è? μ? ò? ? ?? μ? μ? éú ?ü ?¢ ×? óé ?ò 2? 2ú à?
ò? ê± £? μú ?? ì? oí μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? òa ?ó 3ì Dò é?
μ? 1? ?y D? ?£ ?ì ?é ?t ?? 3ì Dò μ? êê ò? D? £? òa ?ê á? ?? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ò? £? éú
?ü ?¢ ×? óé ?ò 2? 2ú à? ò? ê? ·? êü μ? ít D2 £? ?? ?t £? ?a è· ±£ 1? ?? ′| àí £?
±? D? 2é ó? o? ?? 3ì Dò £?
ò? ?? éú ?ü ?¢ ×? óé oí 2? 2ú à? ò?
óD ?? ê± ?ú £? μ± ?t ?? ?3 óè μ? à? ò? ?ò ì? è¨ ?? ·? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?a μ?
?ü ?? ê± £? òa ?ó ×? μ? 3ì Dò 1? ?y μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò 1? ?¨ 2¢ 2? êê ó? ?£ ??
?° ?ó ?? à? ·ò ?? D? ±′ μ? ?£ μ? êD 3¤ °? £¨ £± £? £1 £2 ?ê £? ?2 ò? ?? ?ˉ 2ì óé óú ′ó
ê? ?t ?? ?? ?ˉ ?? ±? ?a 1í ±? 2? ?¨ ′? ê? ?t ?? ?? ?¨ ?? ê? ?3 ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? ×?
?? à′ ?? è? ê? μ? ?t ?? DD ?a ?? ?? è? μ? 2? à? ó° ?ì £? ?a ?? °? è¨ à? oí ì?
è¨ á? ?à ·? ?a μ? ×? ·¨ ?¥ ?¥ ?a è? ?? ?ù 2? ?ó êü ?£ ?? ìì £? 2? ?? ò? ?? à?
ò? ê? è¨ à? ?ò ì? è¨ £? μ± ?ü ?a μ? óD òa ?ü ?? ê± £? ±? D? êμ ê? 3ì Dò D? μ?
?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ?? ?° ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? ?? ? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?2 ?° ?ù ?Y ?ü
£′ £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·¨ ìá 3? μ? ?ê ìa 2? ?ü ó? 1? 12 ?? ?ú à? ò? ?? ê? ?? ò? ?? ì? è¨ ?? ·? è¨
à? ?ˉ à′ ?? ′e ?± ?3 ?£ ′? ía £? ?t ?? 2? ?ü ìá 3? ò? ·? ?ú ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ×÷ ?a ?ó
êü 1? 12 à? ò? μ? ì? ?t £¨ ?′ ?¥ ?ü ì? ?t àí ?? £? ?£
μ? ê? £? ?a 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? £? ?T ?? o? ê± ?t ?? DD ?a óD òa ?ü ?? ?3 ??
?? òa μ? à? ò? £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?? êê ó? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ?° éú ?ü ?¢ ×? óé ?ò
2? 2ú ?± μ? ?? ′ê ?ü ?ê à′ ?? à′ ?? ×÷ ?á ò? μ? ?a êí ?£ ?? êμ £? oü ?à ?à ??
?ò éù 3? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? í¨ 1y ?? ?° ×? óé ?± oí ?° 2? 2ú ?± á? ?? ?? ′ê ×÷
?? ?è ?á ò? μ? ?a êí ?? ?′ á? °? è¨ à? oí ì? è¨ á? ?à ·? ?a μ? ×? ·¨ ?£
£¨ ò? £? 2? 2ú à? ò?
?° 2? 2ú ?± °ü ਠ·? ?§ oü 1? £? ?? ?? òa μ? ?¢ ·¨ ?é é? 3D è? μ? ?ù óD è¨
à? ò? ?£ ?? ìì £? ?? ?¨ 2? 2ú μ? ?÷ òa ?? ?? ?í ê? ?° òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD μ? è¨
à? ?± ?£ ò? μ? ?t ?? 3D è? ?3 è? o? ·¨ μ? ?í óD ?3 ?? à? ò? £? ?a ?í D? 3é á? ò?
?? ?é ?ú í? μ? ?é ?? £o ?a ?? à? ò? 2? μ? è? òa ±? ?D ?1 ?£ ò? ?? 2? 2ú à? ò?
?ì ?? 3é ᢠ?£ μ? òa ×¢ òa £? òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD μ? è¨ à? ?? ?? êê ó? óú ?° ?? ?°
?í óD μ? ?± è¨ à? ?ò à? ò? £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò 2¢ 2? ±£ ?¤ éê ?? ?? μ? à? ò? μ? è? ?£
?? ?° ?Y ᢠ?§ ?o D£ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?T ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?£
í¨ 1y °? ?° ?T ?? °? ?± ó? ?° ?? à? ?? Dá μ? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?? DD
±è ?? £? ?é è? ?? òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD μ? è¨ à? ?ù ?e μ? ?? òa ×÷ ó? ?£ ?ú ?° ?T ??
°? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? °′ ?? 1ì ?¨ ò? ?ê ?ú ?T ?ù 1í ó? μ? ?Y μ? ·?
?? éí ?° ?? μ? ?ì ê| ?é óè ò? ?a 1í £? ?T Dè ?μ ?÷ àí óé ?ò ìy è? òa ?? ?£ ?1
í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?ì ê| 2? óμ óD 2? 2ú à? ò? £? 2¢
?? μ÷ ?μ £? ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ê? ?° êü μ? ít D2 μ? à? ò? μ? D? ?ê ?± £? ?? 2? ê? ?ü
μ? ·Y á? ?£ ?? ?a êí ?μ £? 2? 2ú à? ò? μ? ?° D? 3é ?° ?? ·? ?§ μ? ?? ?¨ ?? μ?
ê? ?? DD μ? ?ù óú ?à ᢠà′ ?′ £¨ è? ?Y ·¨ £? μ? 1? ?ò ?ò á? ?a £? ?′ ?? è? ?3
D? à? ò? μ? oí ?§ 3? òà ·¨ ?í óD ?a D? à? ò? ?? è¨ à? òa ?ó μ? 1? ?ò ?ò á?
£μ £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?a ?£ ?± ?ú ?a ò? °? ày ?D £? ?? óD ?? ?? ì? ?? 1? ?¨ òa ?? D? 1í ó? ?T ?? £? ?Y
?? óD è? o? ·¨ 1? ?¢ ′ó ?§ ò2 ?? óD è? o? 1? ?¨ ?° è· ±£ ?? ?? D? ±? 1í ó? ?± ?ò
?° ê1 ?? ?? óD òa ?ó ?± ±? ?? D? 1í ó? μ? ?° o? ·¨ è¨ à? ?± ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? ?Y ??
óD è· á¢ è? o? 3? μ? é? ê? 2? 2ú à? ò? μ? òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD μ? è¨ à? ?£
?ú ?? ?¢ ?? °? ?t ?° ?? à? ?? Dá μ? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?ú ?§ D£ ?y ê? μ? ?? ?ì ?° ?± ?? ?? ?· ?D £? ·¢ ?? á? ?é ±? o? àí μ? ?a êí
?a 2ú éú ò? ?? ê? êμ é? ?? éí ?? μ? ?a ò? òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?1 í? ??
ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? 2? 2ú à? ò? ?é à′ ×? ?§ 3? ó| μ? è¨ à? òa ?ó μ? ?° ?à ?¥ ??
?? μ? ?÷ è· μ? á? ?a ?± ?£ òò ′? £? ò? ?? ?ì ê| °′ ò? á? ′? μ? ?a ?ú ò? ?ê μ? o?
í? ±? á? D? μ? 1í ó? á? £± £2 ?ê oó £? ?? ?é ò? ê? í? ?¤ ?÷ £? ?a ?? ?§ ?o ?? 1ü
?? óD êμ DD ?y ê? μ? ?? éí ?? £? μ? êμ ?ê é? ò? ′′ éè á? ò? ?? ?à μ± óú ?? éí
?? μ? ?° ·? 3é ?? μ? ?? í¨ ·¨ ?± ?£
?ú ?? ?? μ? °? ày ?D £? ?? ?° 2? 2ú à? ò? ?± μ? è? ?¨ ê? ?ù ?Y ?t ?? 2é
è? μ? ?? áD DD ?ˉ £o D ?ú ì? ?? ?2 ?? ?° ?1 ?? ?? ′? ?? ?? ±′ ?? óè ?ò í¥ ?e
èú 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? £¨ 1¤ ×ê ?? ?o £? ?3 £? ?ò D ?ú ×÷ ?D ?? ?° μ? ?? ê?
?2 ?? ?° ±± ×? ?? ?? ?? DT 1? ?? ?? μ? ?D ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? £¨ ê1 ó? oí
?í ó? ?? ?· £? ?3 £? ?ò ?D ?1 ·¨ ?¨ μ? ?£ à? ·? ?2 ?? ?° ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? ?? ? à?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ò ?? ?? ′ó ?Y ±£ ?¤ μ? ?ì óy ?ú 11 DY ?§ £± £° ìì ?2 ??
?° ?ê ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ò ?D ?1 ±? 1? 12 2? ?? 1í ó? ?2 ??
?° ?? à? ?? Dá μ? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ò μ? ?ú ò? ?? ?? ?ú μ? ?′ ?? ?2 ??
?° ±′ ?? ?? 2? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ò è? ?? ?Y è· ?¨ μ? ò? ?? ?? òò ?2 ??
?° ?? ?ù ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ü ?¢ ?? ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?3 ?£
μ± ?? ?Y ′′ éè á? ò? ?? à? ò? £? μ? ó? 1? ?¨ á? ?D ?1 ?? à? ò? μ? ?÷ ??
3ì Dò £? ?ò ò? ?? ?? ·? ê? ?? ?? à? ò? ?? ?ó ì? ?t ê± £? ?? ?° 2? 2ú ?± ?a êí
?? ?é ·3 ?? ?? ?? à′ ?£ ?? 1ü ò? ?? ?Y ?é ò? ×? óé μ? 1? ?¨ ?? ò? ?? òa ?ó ×÷
£? £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ?T ?? £? μ? è· ?¨ ?a ò? ?? ?ó ì? ?t μ? òa ?ó ê? 2? ê? 11 3é ò? ?? ?° 2?
2ú ?± à? ò? ?ò ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ày è? £? μ± ?Y ?? 1? 12 2? ?? 1í ó?
è? ?? ?ó μ? ì? ?t à? ′ó μ? ?Y ?é ò? è? òa μ? ?? ·? ?° ê? 3? óD òò ?± μ? ?D ?1
1í ó? ê± £? ?a ?? 1í ó? ±? 2? ?¨ 2? 11 3é 2? 2ú à? ò? ?£ ?? ?° ±? ?t ?? ?? ?é
μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ μ? ?ú ?° ?? à? ·ò à? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? àí μ? ?×
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ?Y ·¨ 1? ?¨ ·? àà μ? 1? ?? ?± ?T ?° ?? ?° ?¢ ?¥ ·¨
?ò ê§ ?° DD ?a ?± ?? ?? ?é ±£ ×? ?? ?° ?? £? ?? ?Y ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ′′ éè á? ò? ??
±? ?ì D? 1í ó? μ? à? ò? £? ?′ ê1 ?Y 1? ?¨ á? ?D ?1 1í ó? μ? 3ì Dò ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó
·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? μ÷ ?μ £? êμ ?ê D? ×? óé ?ò 2? 2ú è¨ à? μ? ?ê ìa ê?
ó? 3ì Dò D? ?ê ìa 2? í? μ? £o ?° ?y ?? éú ?ü ?ò ×? óé ?? ?ù £? ?? 2? 2ú ?ˉ ê? 2?
?ü ?? 1? ?¨ °t ?á ?ü μ? 3ì Dò à′ ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ ?± ?? D? 3ì Dò ê? ?y μ± μ? ?ê ìa ??
ê? ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa £? 2? ê? ?Y μ? ·¨ 1? ?ù ?ü ?? ?¨ μ? ?£
£¨ ?t £? ×? óé à? ò?
?° ×? óé ?± μ? ?? ?? ?? ±è 2? 2ú μ? ?? ?? ?ü ?? è· ?¨ £? ?ü ì? ?? á? ?2 ?ù
óú ?ò 1ú ·¨ ?? ?D μ? ×? óé μ? ? ?ò ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? ×? óé ?° 2? ?? ?? ?a
3y ?? èa ì? μ? ?? ê? £? ?? ?ò ?? ?? è? óD è¨ ?? ?? ?? ?? £? óD è¨ ′ó ê? è? o?
ò? ?? ?? í¨ ?± éú ?° òμ £? óD è¨ ?? è? óD ó? μ? ?a ê? £? ?á ?é ?¢ ?¨ ᢠ?ò í¥
oí ?§ ?? o¢ ×ó £? êü ×? ?o á? D? μ? ?§ ?? 3? °Y é? μ? £? ò? ?° ?? ±é μ? ?í óD
àú à′ ±? è? ?a ê? ×? óé è? oí ?? μ? ×· ?ó Dò ?£ ?ù ±? 2? ?é éù μ? ?? D? ì?
è¨ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? ò? ?? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 ?ê £? ?£ ó? ?a ?? ?° ×÷ ?a
?? μ? ? ?ò £? ×? óé à? ò? ò? °? μ? ê? óú ?? áD ?÷ ·? 3? ?? ò? £o £¨ £± £? ?a 3y
èa ì? ?? ?? μ? ×? óé £? ?ò ?° è? éí ×? óé ?± £? £¨ £2 £? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £?
£¨ £3 £? ?? ?? ?ù ±? ×? óé ?£
μ± è? éí ×? óé òò ±? ?D ?o ?¢ í? è? ?à óü ?? êü μ? ?T ?? ê± £? ?ò μ± è?
ì? μ? íê ?? D? êü μ? ?? ?μ ê± £? ×? óé à? ò? ?í êü μ? á? ·á ° ?2 ?? ?° ó¢ ??
£· £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
à ?· ?? àμ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? £? ?ì ê| ?? ?§ éú μ? ì? ·£ ?3 ?£ òò ′? £? ?ü ·¨
?? Dì ê? éó ?D ?? ?è oí éù ?ê ·? éó ?D ?? ?è ?D μ? ±? ?? êú óè 1? ·o μ? 3ì Dò
D? ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ± ?Y òa ?ó 3· ?ú ?ù êí ?2 ?? ?° ó¢ à? ?÷ ?? 2? ?3 ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2
?ê £? ?3 ?ò ?o Dì ?2 ?? ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?1 ?¨ ?? ?? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?3 ê± £? ?y
μ± 3ì Dò ±? D? óè ò? 1á 31 ?£ ?? ?? ?í è? ?? é? 2? ?o Dè ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ??
?° °¢ ?? ?ù ?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?2 óD Dè òa ?í è? ?? é? 2? ?o μ?
?° ?÷ è· μ? oí á? è? D? ·t μ? ?± ?£ ?? D? μ? ?¤ ?Y ?3 £? ?° ?á à? ?· ?? £ê ?¤ £ò ?¤
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?× °? o¢ ×ó ?í è? ?? é? 2? ?o é? ?° μ? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ×?
óé à? ò? £? Dè òa 1? ?y μ? ê? êμ μ÷ 2é è? ?? ?¨ £? ·? o? è? ?? é? 2? ?o μ? ì?
?t ?3 ?£ °? ò? ?? ?ú ?o ·? è? ×a ?í μ? ?? é? 2? ?o ±? è? óD ?e ?? éí D? 2¢ Dè ×?
? ?? ?? D? ?? á? 3ì Dò £? ?a òa ?ó óD êé ?? í¨ ?a oí ?ù DD ò? ′? óD 1? ·o μ?
3ì Dò D? ±£ ?¤ μ? ìy ?¤ ?á ?£ ?? ?° ?? ì? ?? ?? ?í ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?£
è? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ±í ?÷ £? 2¢ 2? ê? ?? ò? ×? ?° ?é ±ˉ μ? ?e o| ?± ·?
è? μ? ê? ày ?? ?£ é? μ? ×? óé à? ò? ?£ ò? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? μ? ?ú ×? £? ò? ??
è? ±? 1? ?? ?à óü oó £? ×? óé ?í ò? ? êü μ? ?? ′ó μ? ?? ?? £? ?? ?? oó μ? ??
·? è? μ? 2? à? DD ?ˉ ?í 2? ò? ?¨ 11 3é ?? ×? óé μ? ?? ′ó °t ?á ?£ òò ′? £? °?
ò? ?? ·? è? ×a ?í μ? áí ò? ?? ?D ?? ?? ′| ?2 ?? ?° ?× ′o ?? ·¨ ?μ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?ê £? £? ?° °? à? ?· ?? è? ?? oí ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ò ?ú êí ·? ?° 3· ?ú ×?
?é ?? óè μ? ?ù êí ?2 ?? ?° ?ü ?ê ?? ·? ?a ?× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?3 £? ?ò ?ú DD ?t
1ü àí é? ?? ?a ·? è? ?2 ?? ?° DY òá μ? ?? o? ?? ?· ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?3 £? ?a
ò? ?D ?? ±? 2? ?¨ 2¢ 2? é? ?° Dè òa °′ ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? 1? ?¨ μ? 3ì Dò ′| ??
μ? ×? óé à? ò? ?£
í? ?ù μ? £? ?ú ?° ?? ?t ?ù ?? ?y ′| ?? ìà ?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?t ?ù ?Y ?à óü ?? ?? ì? ?à μ? ì? ày 1? ?¨ ?D ?1 ?3 D?
ì? êó è? μ? ì? ?à ì? è¨ £? 2¢ ?′ 11 3é ×? óé à? ò? ?ê ìa ?£ ?à óü ì? ày 2? ?ü
£? £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′′ éè è? o? òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?a D? ì? ày ò2 ?? óD í¨ 1y ?? ?? D? ó?
?? ?ì 3é ò? ?? ?° êμ ?ê D? òà ?Y ?± £? ê1 ·? è? ?? óD àí óD ?Y μ? ?ú í? ?á ?ê Dí
à′ è? ì? êó ?£ ?ü ?? ì? ?¨ μ? ì? êó è? ì? ?à íê è? ê? ê? óú ó? ?à ?? óD 1? μ?
?T ?? ·? ?§ ?ú μ? ê? ?£
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?Y ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ ?ú ?à óü μ± ?? ?? ·? è? 2é è? 2? à? μ? DD
?ˉ ?° £? ê1 ·? è? ?? ì? ?í óD °′ ?? ?¨ 3ì Dò êü éó àí μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?? ?° ?? á?
?? ?? ′? ?? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó Dì ê? oí ?? ?y ?D D? ·? è? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?2 1?
ì? ?t ?ù êí μ? ?ú ?à ·? £? ?ú ?ò 2? μ? 1? ?¨ μ? ?ü ?? ?ù êí μ? àí óé ê± ?? óè
?ù êí £? ?a ò? ·¨ 1? 2ú éú á? ò? ?? òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD μ? è¨ à? ?3 ?£
×? óé ?1 °ü ਠ?ù óD ±? 2¢ è? μ? è¨ à? £¨ ày è? £? ±í ′? ×? óé oí ×ú ?ì
×? óé £? £? ò? ?° ?? D? ′ó ?ü ·¨ ?D òy éì 3? à′ μ? ?ò ′ó ?ü ·¨ μ? ×? à? DD ?? í?
?? 3? à′ μ? è¨ à? £¨ ày è? £? ?á é? oí D? ?? ?¢ òt ?? £? ?£ è? 1? ò? ?? 1? ?? ?±
óé óú DD ê1 ?? ?? è¨ à? ?? ±? ?a 1í £? ?ò ×? óé êü μ? ·á ° £? Dè òa 3ì Dò μ?
1? ?y D? ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ?? Dá μ? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?2 μ? 2? ?? ?° ?¢ ì? ?£
?? ?y êD ?§ ?? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?à òá ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? £? ?? °? ±í
?÷ £? è? 1? ?? 1? ?? ?± ê? òò ?é èY Dí μ? ? òò ±? ?a 1í μ? ?° £? ?ò ?T Dè ?y
μ± 3ì Dò ?3 ?£ μ± ?D ?1 ?? ?× ?? ?? ?? o¢ ×ó μ? ?¤ àí ?¢ ?′ 1ü oí 1ü àí μ? è¨ à?
ê± £? ?í Dè òa ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ?? ?° é£ íD ?1 ?ù ?? ?? à× ?? °? ?± ?£ £¨ £± £1 £? £2
?ê £? ?2 ?ú ?D ?1 ?? ?× è¨ à? ?? ?° £? Dè òa óD ?° ?÷ è· μ? oí á? è? D? ·t μ? ?±
?¤ ?Y ±í ?÷ ?? ?? ò? 2? ò? ×? ?? ?× á? ?3 ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? ?ú ?t ?? μ? DD ?a ê1 ?ü
·¨ è¨ à? êü μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ±? D? 2é ó? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£
×? oó £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?° ×? óé ?± °ü ਠoü ?à óD 1? ?? è? ×? ᢠoí ×÷ 3?
?? ?? μ? ?ù ±? à? ò? ?£ ?y ê? ?ú ?a ò? ·? ?? £? ×? óé μ? o? òa ê? ×? o? oy μ? £?
íù íù òy ?e ó? ?° 2? 2ú ?± à? ò? ?ú ?? ?? é? μ? ?? ?? ?ì ?ò ?£ ′ó ò? ?? ?? ì?
μ? 1¤ ×÷ ?ú ?? é? ?a ?° £? ?é ?ü 2? é? ?° 2? 2ú è¨ à? £? μ? ê? £? ?t ?? ?ü ??
£1 £′ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? ?? è? ′ó ê? é? ?? 12 í? ?° òμ μ? DD ?ˉ ?í oü ?é ?ü ?£ á? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ×?
óé μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?° ?Y ᢠ?§ ?o D£ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?T ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?D
?1 ò? ?? è? μ? ?a òμ ?ü á| ?é ?ü 2? ?? é? ?° 2? 2ú à? ò? £? ?? ?ò é? ?° ×? óé
à? ò? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ót à? ò? μ? éó àí ×? ?ü ?μ ?÷ ?a ò? ×? óé oí 2? 2ú ??
?? ?£ oy ?? ?ú μ? ?ì ?ò ?é ?? ?£ ?? ?è μ? °? ày ±í ?÷ £? μ± ?t ?? DD ?a ?° ?è
?? ?± ò? ?? è? ?¢ ?e o| ?y μ? ?? éù ?¢ ?? ót ?¢ èù ót ?ò è? ?? ê± £? ×? óé ì?
?? 1? ?¨ ±? D? êμ ê? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ 2? ?? ?° ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y ?? ?μ ?1 ì1 ?? ?μ
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? μè ì? ày ?2 1? ?a ?? ìù òò ò? ?? 1y ?è ?? òy ?e ?ê ìa μ? è?
μ? D? ?? ?3 ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ú ?° ±£ ?T ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ±í ?÷ £? ?? ê? ?e o| ?? ót ê± ?T Dè ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£
?° ±£ ?T ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? ?± ?ù é? ?° μ? ?? ót ?e o| ?e òò óú ?ˉ 2ì ?? é¢ ·¢
?? ê? £? è? ?¨ ′÷ ?? ?1 ê? ò? ?? ?° 1? íμ ?± ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ′÷ ?? ?1 ?? ?? ±? ′t
2? 1y £? μ? ?? oó ?í ?T ×? êí ·? á? ?£ ′÷ ?? ?1 ?? óD ?ú ?Y ·¨ ?o ?í ?ù ót ê?
?e ?? £? ?? ?ú áa °? ·¨ ?o ?e ?? £? éù 3? ′¥ ·? á? ?? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò è¨ à? £? òò
?a ?ú é¢ ·¢ ?? ê? ?? ?° ?? óD ?ù DD óD 1? ?? ?? ×? ?? μ? ìy ?¤ ?á ?£ ×? ?? ·¨
?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± 2μ ?? á? ?a ?? òa ?ó £? ?′ ?° 3y á? ?3 D? ?ó ?í òμ ?? àà μ?
?ü êμ ?ê μ? à? ò? ía £? μ¥ μ¥ ?í ?? ót à′ ?μ £? ?ü ±? éí 2? ê? ?? ×? óé ?ˉ à?
ò? ?í ê? ?? 2? 2ú ?ˉ à? ò? £? ×? ò? ?ó ?ú óú ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? μ? 3ì Dò D? ±£
?¤ ?± ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £? à? ò? ?? ?ù ò? ?ü ?? óD
×? óé ?ò 2? 2ú μ? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? £? ?° ê? òò ?a ?ü ?? ?e ?è ò? ±? ?Y ·¨ è? ?é 2¢ μ?
μ? ?Y ·¨ μ? ±£ ?¤ ?± ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a êí ?μ £? ?° ?μ ?1 ì1 ?? ?μ °? ?± ?D
μ? 1? ?a ?? ìù D? ?? ?? ±? á? ? ?? 1o ?ò áò D? ?? μ? o? ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ ?ú ?? ?°
μ? °? ày ?D £? ?ˉ 2ì ?? μ? DD ?ˉ ?è ?? óD 11 3é ?° °t ?á ?Y ·¨ ?ò áa °? ·¨ ?ù
3D è? μ? è? o? ?? ×? óé ?ˉ ?ò ?? 2? 2ú ?ˉ à? ò? £? ò2 ?? óD ?? ±? °′ ?Y ·¨ ?ù
£° £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
3D è? μ? ±? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ?£ ?±
′ó ×? ?? é? ?′ £? ?° ±£ ?T ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? ?± °? ?° ×? óé ?± ?T óú ?ü ·¨ è¨
à? oí è? éí ×? óé ?£ 3y á? ?a D? à? ò? ía £? ?? óD ?Y ′′ éè μ? òà ·¨ ó| ?í óD
μ? è¨ à? £¨ ?′ ?° 2? 2ú ?± £? 2? ?é ?ó ?ú óú ?y μ± 3ì Dò ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ò Dí £? ±£ ?T
°? ?é ?ü ?? 2? 1y ·′ ó3 á? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ó áa °? ?? ?? ?è ?? ?? ?¤ ?Y ′′ éè μ?
?? ?? àí óé μ? 1? ?D ?a ?a ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ?? ìá 3? ?ˉ ?? £? 2? òa °? ?° μú ê? ??
ì? DT ?y °? ±? 3é ?? è¨ ·¨ μ? ?ù ?′ £? ?? ?ó óú è? o? ?Y ?é ?ü ò? ? êμ DD μ?
?? ?è ?? é? ?± ?£
?t ?? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú è· ?¨ á? ?3 ?? ×? óé ?ò 2? 2ú à? ò? êü μ? ?? ?? ?T ??
oó £? ?ü ±? D? ?? ?? ?à 1à Dè òa 2é ó? ê2 ?′ ?ù μ? 3ì Dò £? ò? ±? ±£ ?¤ ?ù ±?
μ? 1? ?y D? ?£ ?? ′e ?a ?? ?ê ìa ?÷ òa è? ?? óú óD 1? μ? ?? ì? ê? êμ ±3 ?° £? ày
è? £o ?£ à? ?¢ ?à óü ?¢ ?§ D£ ?£ ?? óú ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? à′ ?μ £? ?? òa μ? ?ê
ìa ê? òa àí ?a ·¨ ?o ?ú ìá 1? ′e °? ê± ?ù 2é ó? μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ òa ?? ×? £? ê2 ?′
3ì Dò ê? ?y μ± μ? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ?a êí ?° ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?± o? ò? à′ ?? ′e
μ? áa °? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa ?£ ?Y ò? 1? ?¨ ?D ?1 ?3 ?? à? ò? μ? 3ì Dò ?a ò? ê? êμ 2¢
2? ê? è· ?¨ áa °? ?ü ·¨ μ? òa ?ó μ? ?? ?¨ D? òò ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?? ì? ?? ?? ?í ?1
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? £? ?° ?? ?ù ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ü ?¢ ?? ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? £?
?° ?? à? ·ò à? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? àí μ? ?× ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?£ ±è ??
?° °¢ ?? ?ú ì? ?? ?? ?á μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? £¨ ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù òa ?? £? ?£
?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? í? · ?Y ?ù ?? ?¨ ò? μ? °ì ·¨ ?? ò? £? ê? ?? ó? ?? ?¨
D? í? ?¨ ?§ ?μ ?£ ò? ?? ·¨ 1? £? ?ú ?ü á? è? D? ·t μ? í? ?¨ óD ?3 D? ê? êμ μ?
′? ?ú £? ?? ?a D? ê? êμ ?ê Dí °? ?3 D? è? 1é è? ?3 ò? ·? àà £? 2¢ ê1 ?? ?? 3D
êü ±e è? 2? 3D êü μ? ?? ?o ê± £? ?í 2ú éú á? ?? ?¨ D? í? ?¨ ?£ ?? ?¨ D? í? ?¨
£± £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?§ ?μ è? ?¨ £? óé óú ?? í? ?¨ ?é ?ü 2? ê? ?? ?? ·? àà μ? ?? ò? ?? è? ?? óD D§ £?
2? è? è? óD ?ú ?á ?? ?? í? ?¨ ìá 3? ?ê òé ê? ?¥ ·′ ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? ?£ ?ú ?? òa
μ? ?? è? ?y μ± 3ì Dò à? ò? êü μ? ít D2 ê± £? ±? D? ìá 1? ?ú ?á ?? DD ?÷ ±e ìy
?¤ £? ò? ±? ?? ?? í? ?¨ ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ày è? £? μ? ·? ?ì óy ? ê? ?á μ? 1? ?ò
1? ?¨ ?? ?? ?3 ?D μ? ?ì ê| ?ú ?¤ 2ú ?ú ?° μ? ?? ?? ?? òa DY áù 2ú ?ù £? ?ù ?ú
?ú 2? ?? D? ?? £? ?? 1? ?ò ?í ?¥ ·′ á? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ?a á? ·? o? ?y μ± 3ì Dò £?
?÷ ±e μ? ?? ?¨ ê? ±? òa μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ·ò à? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? à ·?
à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?à êy òa ?? è? ?a £? ?? ?¨ D? í? ?¨ ?§
?μ 2¢ 2? ê? ?e ?′ óú 3ì Dò D? ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? Dè òa ?£ ?à ·′ μ? £? ?? ?§ ?μ μ?
?ù ′? ê? ·¨ ?é ?ù è· ?¨ μ? ·? àà oí ?? ?¨ ?? ·? àà μ? ?t 2? £¨ ?′ ?? μè ±£
?¤ £? ?? ?? è± ·| ò? ?? £? ?ò ?? ?t 2? ±? éí μ? ?ê òé £? ày è? êμ ?ê D? ?y μ±
3ì Dò ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?? ?¤ £è oí ?? ?à à? ?? ?¤ £? ?? ?ü à ?? μ? ?¤ £? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ?í ?§ 3? ?y μ± 3ì Dò éó 2é μ? ?? ?μ ±ê ×? oí ??
±ê ×÷ 3? ?μ í3 μ? ?? μ? £? μ? ê× ?è ?? μ÷ á? è· ±£ ?t ?? ?? 2? μ? ×? è· D? oí
±ü ?a ?? ?? D? ?£ ?? ?° ?? μ? ?? ?¤ ?? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?2 óé óú ±? ?a 1í
?ì 3é ?? éù ±? ?è ?? £? ?? è? ?a ?ù ?Y ?y μ± 3ì Dò 1? ?¨ óD òa ?ó ?ù DD ìy ?¤
?á è¨ à? μ? 1í ?± ±? D? ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ê? Dé 11 μ? ?3 ?£ ?à ?? ?ò ?? ?μ £?
?a ò? ·? ·¨ 1y ·? μ? ?? D? á? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ·? ?§ £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò éó 2é ?1 ó|
?? êó 3ì Dò ?? ?μ ±ê ×? £? ?? è? ?? è? ×e ?? ?¢ 2? ó? oí ?? μè ?? ′y ?£ ò? μ?
è· ?¨ ?y μ± 3ì Dò à? ò? ò? êü μ? 2? à? μ? ó° ?ì £? ?ú 2? ê? ?? ?± ?é ?? ?? £? ??
è? ?á éù óD è¨ òa ?ó o? àí μ? ×¢ òa μ? ?? μ? òa ?ó oí ?í ?? μ? òa ?ó ?ù DD ?3
?? ·? ê? μ? ìy ?¤ ?á ?£
ìá 1? 3? 3? ?a ò? ×? μí ?T ?è μ? 3ì Dò D? ±£ ?¤ μ? ·? ?§ £? è? ?? óú è¨
oa ?? áD á? ·? μ? à? ò? £? ?′ ?T í? ?′ ?? 2? ?¨ μ? à? ò? oí ?? è? ?ú ?? ?ó μ?
£2 £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
3ì Dò D? ±£ ?¤ ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?? ?° ?ê ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?£ ·¨
?o ?ú ×÷ 3? ?a ò? è¨ oa ?? ?¨ ê± £? 2é ó? á? ?ú ?° ?í DY ?1 ?? °£ ?? μ? à? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D ?ù D? 3é μ? èy 2? ·Y ?ì ?é ·¨ £? ?÷ òa ?? ?? ò? ?? òò ?? £o
?? ?? μú ò? £? êü 1ù ·? DD ?ˉ ?e o| μ? ?? è? à? ò? £? μú ?t £? í¨ 1y ?ù
2é ó? μ? 3ì Dò ?ì 3é ′í ?ó μ? °t ?á ?? à? ò? μ? ?£ ?? £? ò? ?° ?? ?ó μ?
?ò ì? ′ú μ? 3ì Dò ±£ ?¤ μ? ?é ?ü ?? ?μ £? è? 1? óD ?a ·? ?? μ? ?? ?μ òa
?? ?? μ? ?° £? ×? oó £? ?t ?? μ? à? ò? £? °ü ਠóD 1? μ? ?° ?ü £? ò? ?°
?? ?ó μ? ?ò ì? ′ú μ? 3ì Dò ·¨ 1? ?¨ ?ù ?ì 3é μ? 2? ?t oí DD ?t ?o μ£ ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?í DY ?1 ?? °£ ?? μ? à? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ?í ?D ?1 é? 2D
21 ?ú ?e ?ê ìa ?? ó? á? é? ê? ±ê ×? £? ·¢ ?? ó? ?° ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? ?? ? à?
°? ?± óD oü ′ó μ? 2? í? £? ?ú oó ò? °? ày ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òa ?ó ?D ?1 °′ ??
?? óD ×ó ?? ?ò í¥ 21 ?ú ?? ?? ó| ?í êü μ? ?£ à? 21 ?ú ?e ?? ?° £? òa ìá 1? 1?
·o μ? 3ì Dò D? ±£ ?¤ oí ?ù DD ò? ′? ìy ?¤ ?á ?£ μú ò? £? ?? óD ×ó ?? ?ò í¥ 21
?ú ?? ?? μ? 21 ?ú ?e ê? ?ù ?Y Dè òa £? ?? è· ?¨ é? 2D 21 ?ú ?e è′ ?ù ?Y ó? 1¤
è? ? ?? Dè òa ?T 1? μ? μ÷ 2é ?á 1? £? òò ′? £? oü ?é ?ü òa ?ó é? 2D 21 ?ú éê
?? è? 2¢ 2? ?? ?′ ৠ?? ?£ μú ?t £? ?D ?1 ?? óD ×ó ?? ?ò í¥ 21 ?ú ?? ?? μ? 21
?ú ?e òa ?ù ?Y oü ?é ?ü 3? ′í μ? é? ?á 1¤ ×÷ ?? μ? ?? ?¨ ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? è·
?¨ ?ì D? ?í êü é? 2D 21 ?ú ?ò òa ?? ?? óD ?? ′ó ×? è· D? μ? ò? ?§ é? μ? ??
?¨ ?£ ×? oó £? ?ú é? 2D 21 ?ú °? ?t ·? ?? ?ù DD è? ?? μ? DD ?t ìy ?¤ ?á £? ??
?í òa ′ó 2? ×? μ? ×ê ?′ ?D 2| 3? ′ó ±ê ·? ó? £? ?á 1? oü ?é ?ü ?? éù 21 ?ú ?e ?£
2é ó? é? ê? è¨ oa ·? ê? ?ù é? ?° μ? μ? 3é ±? ó? ê? ò? ?? ?? ·¨ ò2 ?? ??
êμ ê? ′| ·? μ? °? ?t £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?§ éú ?¥ ·¨ °? ?t ?ù ×÷ μ? ′| àí ?£ ?° ?ê
?1 ?? ?? ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? é? ?° μ? ?? DD ?a 2? ?? μ? ?§ éú í£ ?§ £± £°
£3 £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ìì μ? ′| ·? £? ?ú éó àí ′? °? μ? 1y 3ì ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í á? ?? ·? ?? ×÷ á?
è¨ oa £? ò? ·? ?? ê? í¨ 1y ?? ?ù oí óD D§ μ? ?? ?1 2? ?? DD ?a μ? DD ?ˉ à′ ??
?¤ ?§ D£ ?í ?é oí 3ì Dò μ? ±? òa D? £? áí ò? ·? ?? ê? òò ?§ éú êü μ? ?′ ±? ê?
?ì ?ì £± £° ìì μ? í£ ?§ ?ù ?é êü μ? 3ü èè oí ?? òμ ?e ê§ £? ?á éù ×? μí ?T ?è μ?
í£ ?§ ?° μ? 3ì Dò ±£ ?¤ ê? Dè òa μ? £? ?′ ?? ?? ?? ×÷ 3? ?a êí oí ?? óè ò? ′?
·? ?y ê? μ? ′e ?′ ?ú ?á ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?ü ?? à? ′ó ?§ 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?T ít ′? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D é? ?á ?ú ?ü ′ó 3ì ?è é? ±í ?? 3? 2? ?? òa 1y ·? μ? ?é ?¤ ?§
D£ 1ü àí oí °? ?§ D£ μ? 3ì Dò ìá μ? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ?è ?£ ?? ?? ì? ?¤ ?? ?T ít ′?
òò ?ú áù ′2 ?? 3ì ?D ±í ?? ?· ?? oí 1y ·? ×¢ òa ?? è? ?à éú £? ?′ ?ü ′ó ò? ??
?§ D£ ±? òμ ?£ ?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3D è? ?? ?T ít ′? ′| ?3 oü ৠ?? £? μ? ?ü ?ü
?? á? ?y ìá 3? μ? ?× ×? 3? ?ˉ ?§ D£ 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?á òé ?a ?? à? ò? ±? ?¤ μ?
òa ?ó ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?? 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?y ò? ′? éê ?? ?ú ?á 2¢ ?ê Dí ?y ò? êé
?? D? ê? ?ò é? 3? ê? ×? ?o μ? ?é ?? £? ?a ò? ?ú ×? á? ?y μ± 3ì Dò μ? òa ?ó ?£ μ?
ê? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?ù 2é ó? μ? 3ì Dò ê? ·? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ òa ?ó μ? ?ê ìa é? òa
?? 2¢ 2? ò? ?? ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? μ÷ á? ?§ éú ?à 1à
oí ê? êμ μ÷ 2é ?? ?? μ? 2? ±e £? ò? ?° 2? ?? μ? μD ?? D? ì? μ? £? ?? μ? ?á ??
ê? ?° ?§ D£ 3? 1y á? ?2 ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? ?3 ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?± ?£ ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ??
2? ?? ±í ê? ?T í? £? μ? ·′ ?? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? μ? ?° ?? ′? òa ?? £o è? ?a ±? ?? ?T
è¨ à? μ? μ? ?y ?ù μ? μ? μ? ?? ?ù ?à μ? 3ì Dò ±£ ?¤ ?± ?£ ?? ×a ?? °? ?? ?° μ? °?
?t ó? ?° ?ê ?1 °? ?± ×÷ á? ±è ?? £? ?? μ÷ ?? è? êü é? o| μ? ?? ?? 3ì ?è oí ?§
òμ ?à 1à ·? ?? 3? ′í μ? ?£ ?? £? ò? ?° ó? ?° ?ê ?1 °? ?± ?à ±è £? ?ú ?í ?é oí
?è Dò ·? ?? 2? ′? ?ú è? o? ?t ?? μ? à? ò? ?£
μ± ò? ?? ?y ?ó êü ò? ?? ?? á? ?¢ é? ?? 2? ?? μ? 2? è? ±? ?Y ?? é? 2? ?o
μ± ×÷ ?° ×? ?? ?± ×? ?o ?? ?ó ?é £? ?? ?Y ?μ ?Y ?t ?? 1í ?± ?? ?? ?a μà ?é ??
£′ £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2¢ ·? è? ′? ê± £? ?Y ?t ?? 1í ?± ?′ ?ü ×? ? óD 1? ?? ?? ?? é? 2? è? ×? ?o μ?
?Y μ? ·¨ ?¨ 3ì Dò £? ?a ?í ×? ò? °′ ?? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ìá 3? òa ?ó ?£ ?ú ?a
?? ?é ?? ?? £? 2é è? °t ?á è¨ à? oó μ? 21 ?è °ì ·¨ ê? 2? 1? μ? £? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
òa ?ó ±? D? ?ú °t ?á è¨ à? ?° ?? óè ò? ′? êê μ± μ? éê ?? òa ?? μ? ?ú ?á ?£ ??
?° ?? ?ú ?é ?? 2? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
μ? ê? £? è? 1? ?Y μ? ò? ?? ?t 2? è· ?¨ á? ò? ?? ·? ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò £? 1? ?¨
óé ò? ?? è? ?± ?? ?¨ ?? ?? ?? é? 2? ?? ·? ·t ó? °2 ?¨ ò? ?? £? ?ò ?a ?? ?t 2?
2¢ 2? ?¥ ·′ 3ì Dò D? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?£ ?? 1ü ·? è? ?í óD ±ü ?a ·t ó? ?o ?ù 2?
ó? μ? °2 ?¨ ò? ?á μ? ?? òa μ? ×? óé à? ò? £? μ? ê? £? ?Y μ? 3ì Dò ê? ·? o? ?y
μ± 3ì Dò μ? £? òò ?a ?? ?ú ?à ·? è? ?? ?à óü ?· ?3 μ? °2 è? 11 3é á? ít D2 ?£ ?ù
?Y ?a ?? 3ì Dò £? °? óD 1? ?é ?? í¨ ?a á? ·? è? £? ·? è? óD è¨ à? ?ì ?ê ?? ?¤
è? oí óD ?ú ?á 2? ?ó ìy ?¤ ?á ?£ óé óú ò? ?? è? ?± ?? ?á ×÷ 3? ?? á? ?? ?¨ £? ò?
?? ?÷ è· μ? oí á? è? D? ·t μ? ±ê ×? ê? ?? óD ±? òa μ? £? ?? ?¨ ?a ?? ±ê ×? ò2
?T ó? ′| ?£ ?? ?° ?a ê¢ ?ù ?? 1t ?ê °? ?± ?£
?? 1ü ?° ?í DY ?1 ?? °£ ?? μ? à? ?? °? ?± μ? è¨ oa ?ì ?é ê? ?y μ± 3ì Dò
òa ?ó μ? ò? ?? ?í 1? μ? ′? ê? £? μ? é? ê? °? ày ±í ?÷ êμ ?ê é? ?£ é? μ? μ? ?÷
1? ?? ?μ ±ê ×? μ? ?? ?? ?£ ′? ía £? oü ?à ?à ?? ?ò è? ?a £? ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ?
è¨ oa ±ê ×? ?D ′? óD ±á μí ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?ú ?ú ?? ?μ μ? 1| à? ?÷ ò? μ? ?? ?? ?£
?? ó? ?a ?? ±ê ×? ?é ò? ?? ?? óD ′ê μ? 2? è¥ àí ?á ?t ?? DD ?a ?? ì? ?¨ ?? è?
μ? ó° ?ì £? 2¢ ò? °? μ? °? ×? ?? μ? ?ˉ ?D ?ú ? ?? ò? ·? ?£ ×? oó £? ?ú ?à ??
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?a ?í 1? μ? 1à á? DD ?t DD ?ˉ μ? ′ú ?? oí à? ò? ?ù ×? 3? μ? ?? á|
ê± £? ó? 3? ?? á? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?ê ìa £o ·¨ ?o ?? êü μ? ít D2 μ? ?à ?¥ ?? ᢠμ?
à? ò? £? óD ?T ?ü á| ?? DD è¨ oa ?£
£μ £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú áù ?? ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ £o ?° è? o? ò? ?Y £? ?? 2? μ? ?? ?¨ ?ò êμ ê? ?ü
?? ?? óè ?? 1ü ?? ?? μ? è? o? è? ò? ?? μè ·¨ ?é ±£ ?¤ μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?± ?? è? ?? óD
?à ó| μ? ì? ?? êê ó? óú áa °? ?t ?? £? μ? μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì?
?? ?? áa °? ?t ?? ê? ?ó á? í? ?ù μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?? ?° 2? á? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £′
?ê £? ?£ ?? è? è? ?? ò? ?± è? ?a £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? ê? ?a á? òa ?ó ?? μè êμ
ê? ·¨ ?é £? μ? ?? ?ú μ? ?è ?¨ ?é ?? ê? £? ?? ì? ?? 3é ?a ?? μè ·¨ ?é μ? ò? ??
±£ ?? £? ?′ ?é ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ±? éí ê? ·? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£
μ? ?a ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ è¨ μ? D? ?ê ê? ê2 ?′ ?? £? ?? ì? ?? 2? ?ü 3é ?a ò?
?? ·à ?1 ·¨ ?é ·? àà μ? ?? á? £? òò ?a ?? ′| ?3 2? í? μ? è? oí ê? ?? DD 2? í?
μ? ′| àí ?? óú ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ê? ?á ?a ±? òa μ? ?£ ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ £? ?? óú ?D è? oí
?? è? £? 3é è? oí ?ù íˉ £? ía 1ú ?è ?? oí ±? 1ú 1? ?? £? 2? ±? ×ü ê? ?? óè ?à
í? μ? ′y ó? ?£ μ? ò2 oü ?÷ è· £? 2? ?ü è? òa ?? óè ?a D? àà ±e μ? è? ò? 2? í?
μ? ′y ó? ?£ ·¨ ?o μ? ′e °? ò? ?ò ê? £? ·¨ ?é ?à ?? óú ·¨ ?é ?? ±ê ?? ?? £? ±?
D? ê? ?° o? àí μ? ·? àà £? ê? ò? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? μ? ·? ?? ′| ?3 ?à í? μ? ?ù óD
è? ?? °ü ਠ?ú ?ú μ? ·? àà ?£ ?± ?? í? ?1 ?ü oí ì1 2? ?3 ?? ?? £o ?? ?? μè μ? ·¨
?é ±£ ?¤ ?· £? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ·¨ ?é ?à ?? ?· μú £3 £· ?í μú £3 £′ £± ò3 £¨ £± £1 £′ £′
?ê £? ?£
£? £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ?? ?t ?? ·? àà μ? o? àí D? ìá 3? ?a ò? ×ü òa ?ó μ? 1y 3ì ?D £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o 2é ó? á? èy ?? 2? í? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?ú ?? ?× ·¨ ?o ê± ′ú £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o D? 3é á? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é ?? ?è ?£ ?ú ′ó ?à êy é? ?á ? ?? °?
?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? ò? ?? ′? í3 μ? o? àí D? ±ê ×? ?£ è? 1? ·? àà ó? Dí
?é μ? ?t ?? ?? μ? 1? ?μ o? àí £? ?í ′? μ? á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ? òa ?ó ?£ μ? ê? μ±
ò? ?? ·¨ ?é 1ê òa à? ó? ò? ?? ?° ?é òé μ? ·? àà ?± ?ò μ± ò? ?? ·? àà ?? ?? ?é
è? ò? ?? ?° ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?± μ? DD ê1 ê± £? ?í êμ DD ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?a ?í
òa ?ó ?t ?? ?¤ ?÷ £? ?a ?? ·? àà ê? ?t ?? ?D éí à? ò? ?ù ±? Dè μ? £? ±? D? ?¤
?÷ ?ò 2? μ? ±e μ? 2? ?? ?′ ?á ?ì μ? ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ ?£ ?ú 2? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ê ′ú £? 3?
?? á? μú èy ?? ·? ·¨ ?£ ?a ?? ?° ?D ?? μ? ?± éó 2é ±ê ×? ′ó ?à ó? óú D? ±e oí
·? ?é éú °? ?t £¨ ×? ?é òé μ? ·? àà £? ?D £? ?ü òa ?ó ·? àà ±? D? ó? ò? ?? ??
òa μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ?? óD êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?£
êμ ?ê é? £? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ·¨ ?o ?é ?ü ?y ?ú ?÷ ?ò óú ·? ?ú ò? ?? ?ì °? μ?
èy ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é ·? ·¨ ?£ ′ó ?ù ±? é? ?μ £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·¨ ?é ?÷ òa ê?
?? ?¨ 3? ·¨ ?é ·? àà μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ±ê ×? ?£ óD ò? ?? ê± ?ú o? ?ó ?á 3? ??
ò? ?? ?ü 2? è· ?¨ μ? ?° o? ?é o? àí D? ?± ±ê ×? £? ?ù ?Y ?a ?? ±ê ×? £? ?? ·¨
éó 2é μ? 3ì ?è ?? ê? 2? í? μ? £? è? ?? óú ?? ì? ?× 2? £¨ ?ò ·? àà ì? μ? μ? D?
?ê £? ày è? ?? ×? ?¢ D? ±e ?¢ ?ê á? £? ?¢ ·? àà ?ì 3é μ? ?o μ£ μ? 3á ?? 3ì ?è oí
?§ 3? ·? àà μ? ?t ?? à? ò? μ? D? ?ê £¨ ày è? 1ú ?ò °2 è? oí ía ?? ê? ?? ?? ìá
?? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? μ? 3ì ?è £? ?£ ?? ?° ?T ?1 ì? ?? ?? ?ê μ? 2? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £±
?ê £? ?2 è· è? ?? óD ?D D? ?? DD ·t ±? ò? μ? ?? ?3 ?£ ?÷ ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¨ 1ù ?a ?a
?í Da ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?¢ ?1 μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?¢ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?a ?a 2? ê± ìá 3? £? êμ ?ê é? ?? óD ò? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? 3ì ?è
ó| μ± ?? ?? êó μ? D? ?ê oí ?? ?ù ±? à? ò? ?é è? μ? ?? ?? D? ?? ±? ?ˉ ?£ ?a D?
oó à′ μ? ±? ?ü ?ò ?? èy ?? ?÷ ìa μ? ±3 à? ê? ·? ?? μ? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?à êy ·¨
£· £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1ù μ? í? òa 2? ?ü ?? ?¨ ?£ ?? ?° £? èy ?? ·¨ è? ê? ?÷ μ? μ? ·? ·¨ ?£
μú ò? ?ú ?? ′? í3 μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤
′? í3 μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é ·¨ óD á? ?? ì? μ? £? ò? ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ?è
μ? ×? ?ò ?? ê? £? ?t ê? ?ú ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ó? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? 1? ?μ ?ê ìa é? £? ?÷
?? μ? ?? ?ò óú ?T ?? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?? ?¨ ′? í3 μ? ??
μè ±£ ?¤ ±ê ×? ê± £? ?? ?? ê? ?ù ?Y ò? ?? ·? àà ê? ·? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?3 ?? í? ᢠ·¨
?? ±ê óD ×? ?° ?à μ± ′ó μ? êμ ?ê D? 1? ?μ ?± μ? 2? òì μ? ?ù ′? é? ?2 ?? ?° £? ?¤
£ó ?¤ ?T òá ?1 ì? ?? ·à 1? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £° ?ê £? ?3 £? μ? ×? ?
3£ ê1 ó? μ? ±ê ×? òa ?ó ?ê òé ·? ?o ?e ?¤ ?÷ ·? àà í? ?° ′ù ?? ?t ?? μ? ?y μ±
à? ò? ?? óD o? àí μ? áa ?μ ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?í è? ?? è? ?Y í? DY ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?? ?a
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 ?ù ?Y o? àí ?ù ′? ?ì ?é £? òa ?ó ?ˉ 1ù £μ £° ?ê í? DY μ?
?Y ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£ ì? ?? ?ú ?a ?? ?ì ?é ?D μ? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? £? ?? o?
?T ày ía μ? μ? ?? é? ?á ? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? μ? è· è? £? ′ó ?? ê1 ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ?
?ê òé ê§ °ü ?£
?t ?? ?? DD ·? àà ±? D? ?? óD ?y μ± μ? à? ò? £? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ±ê ?? ±? éí
2? ?ü 1? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ ?£ μ? ìè ê1 ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ?y ?? ±ê 2? ±? ?ê Dí ?ò ·? àà í?
·¨ ?é μ? ?? êμ ?? μ? ?? óD o? àí μ? áa ?μ £? ó? ?? ?′ °ì ?? £? ·¨ ?o ò? ?± 3?
?? ?a ×e ?? μ? ì? ?è £? ?? òa ?ó ·¨ ?é ?a ?3 ?? ?é ò? éè ?? μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? μ? ·t
?? ?£ ?? òa ·? àà o? àí μ? ·t ?? óú ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?é ?ü óD μ? ?y μ± ?? ±ê £? ?í
?? è· è? ?a ?? ·? àà ?£ ?? ?° ?à 1ú ìú ?· ?μ í3 í? DY ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?¥ à? ′?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?2 óé óú 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ê± ?ù ?Y ò? ?? ?° ?? o? óD àí μ?
àí óé ?± £? ?° ?a ?? í? àí ê? ·? êμ ?ê é? 11 3é ᢠ·¨ ?? ?¨ μ? ?ù ′? ?ú ?ü ·¨ é?
ê? ?T 1? ?? òa μ? ?± ?3 ?£ ?a ?? ×e ?? ·′ ó3 3? ?? ᢠ·¨ ?? μ? ?? DD ?? ·¨ μ÷ 2é
£? £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? ·? μ? μ± ±í ê? 1? ?D £? ?′ ?? è· ?¨ oí ?¤ ?÷ ò? ?? ?? DD ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? êμ
?ê ?? μ? ?a ò? ?ê ìa ±í ê? 1? ?D ?£ í? ê± ?? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?? ?á ?? ê? ?ò μ¥ μ?
?? D? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ?? ?ú ?? ?? 2? ?ê Dí μ? ?? ±ê ?a ò? ×? ·¨ ?D μ? 1? ?D ?£
·? àà ±? D? í? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ±ê ?? óD o? àí μ? áa ?μ ?£ ?ú ?? ·¨ ?é ìá 3?
?ê òé ê± £? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?é ?ü ?á ?μ £? ·? àà °ü ਠμ? ·? ?§ 1y D? ?ò 1y ′ó £?
?ò ?t ?? ?? ?? óD ?? ?£ μ± ò? ?? ·¨ ?é 2? ?ü ê1 ?ù óD ′| ?3 àà ?? μ? è? êü ?T
?? ?ò êü ò? £? ?í 2ú éú °ü ਠ·? ?§ 1y D? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ °ü ਠ·? ?§ 1y ′ó μ? ·?
àà ê1 ·¨ ?é μ? à? ò? ?ò ?T ?? 2? ?? à? ′ó μ? ?í ·¨ ?é ?? ±ê ?? ?? ′| ?3 àà ??
μ? ?? D? è? £? ?? ?ò à? ′ó μ? ?? ?? μ? è? £¨ ày è? μú ?t ′? êà ?? ′ó ?? ?ú ??
óé óú ′? ?ú ×? ò? ?± ?? ?μ μ? ?£ ?? £? ?? è? òá ?à 1ú è? ?? DD ò? ?? 2? ?? μ?
?? 2é ?¢ ?D á? £? ?£
2? 1y £? è? 1? ó? àí D? ±ê ×? ?? DD éó 2é £? ?a ?? ì? ?t ?D ?? óD ?? ò?
?? ?á ê1 ·? àà ±? μ? 2? o? àí £? ?? óD ?ú ·¨ ?é ′? ê? è? òa ר ?? ê± £? ?ü 2?
í¨ 2? 1y é? ê? ±ê ×? ?£ ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ?D £? ·? àà ′? μ? íê é? ?T è± μ? 3ì ?è êμ
?ê é? ê? 2? ?é ?ü μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £o ?° ?? óD ò? ?¨ o? àí ?ù ′? μ? ·? àà
2¢ 2? ?? ?? òò ?a ?ü ?? óD íê è? ′? μ? ?ó êy ?§ ?? ?ù ?? è· £? ?ò ?? ?ú êμ ?ù
?D μ? ?? ?3 ?? 3ì ?è μ? 2? ?? μè ?? ±? è? ?a ?¥ ·′ ?2 ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò ?3 ?£ ?± ??
?° á? ?1 à? ?? ìì è? ì? ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £± £± ?ê £? ?£ ′? ía £? éó àí ?° á? ?1 à?
°? ?± μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £o ?° è? 1? ?é ò? o? àí μ? éè ?? 3? ?§ 3? ·? àà μ? ê?
êμ ×′ ?? £? ?? ?í ±? D? ?ù ?¨ ·¨ ?é ?? ?¨ ê± ?a ?? ê? êμ ×′ ?? μ? ′? ?ú ?£ ?± ?ü
?ü ò? D? ê± oò £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?¨ £? ?ú ?ê ìa è? óD ?ù òé ê± £? ?ê òé ·? 2?
?ü ê¤ ?? £? ′ó ?? ?á 3? á? ?a ò? ? ?ò ?£ ?? ?° ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ?? üù T£ ò? èé
?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ?? ?Y ?T D? ?? ?? ×? óD D§ μ? ê? ?? ′? μ? ?ü μ?
?? μ? £? ?? òa ?? ?? ò? ?? o? àí ê? ?? ?′ ?é ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ìú ?· ?ì ?? ′ú àí DD ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £? ?D
£1 £μ £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?D ?? ±í ?? á? àí D? éó 2é ?D μ? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? ?£ ò? ?? ?? ?1 ?ú ?¨ 3μ é? ×÷
1? ?? μ? ?ú ?¨ 3μ é? ?a ×? 2ú éì ?· ×÷ 1? ?? ?é ò? ày ía μ? 3? êD ·¨ á? ±? 2?
?¨ 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £? ??
·¨ ?é ?? ?ú ′ù ?? 1? 12 °2 è? μ? Dí ?é ?? ±ê £? μ? ·? μ± ?? ?° íê è? ?é ò? μ?
3? ?á ?? è? ?a ?± £? ?a ×? óD 2ú ?· ×÷ 1? ?? μ? ?? D? è? £? ?? óú ?? ?ù ×÷ 1? ??
μ? D? ?ê oí 3ì ?è £? ?? 2? ?á ?ì 3é í? ?ù μ? ?? í¨ ?ê ìa ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×e ??
ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?° ?ù óú ? ?é ×÷ 3? êμ ?ê ?? ?? ?± μ? ?ü á| ?£ ?? êD ?? óD ?? ?1
é? ?á ?ü ?a éú ?ˉ μ? ?1 àà ?a ò? ê? êμ ò2 ?? óD ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 2? ?? 2ú éú ó°
?ì ?£ ?° ?? μè ±£ ?¤ 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? òa ?′ °? í? àà ?μ ê? è? 2? 2ù 3y £? òa ?′ ?í
è? 2? á? ×? ?£ ?± ?t ?? ±? D? ?ü 1? ?? DD ?ì ?é 2¢ ?é ò? ?? ×? ò? 2? ′| àí ò? ??
?ê ìa ?£
?ü ?? ?· ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ±í ê? í? òa μ? í? ê± 2μ ?? á? ·¨ ?o μ? àí ?? ?ù
?Y £? òò ?a á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?è ?ú ò2 2? ′? ?ú £o ?a á? àà ?¨ 3μ 1? ?? ?ì 3é μ?
?? í¨ ·? ?? ?¥ 2? ?à í? ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?? è? ?a ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? ?? ±ê ò2 ?é ?ü ê?
?? ?1 ?¨ 3μ 1? ?? ?ì 3é μ? ·á ° £? ?? ?y μ± μ? ?? ±ê ?? ê1 ·? àà ±? μ? o? àí ?£
?° ?a ×? ?ò à? ò? ?? ?é ó? ?a 1í ?÷ ?? ?é è· óD 2? ±e £? òò ′? £? èY èì ?a ×? ?o
?? μ¥ ?à DD ê? μ? ?? D? è? μ? DD ?a ê? ò? ?? ê? £? ?ê Dí 1í ó? ?? è? 2é è? ?à
í? DD ?ˉ ó? ê? ò? ?? ê? ?£ ?±
ò? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?? ó? 2? ?ü í? ?1 μ? ?£ ?ì èY ?÷ £? í? ê± ó? ?ê Dí ê1
ó? ?? ?? 2? ?ü í? ?1 μ? èY ?÷ è? ?? ?? ?£ 2? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú 2μ ?? ò? ?? ?? ′? ??
á? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé ê± 2é è? á? ?° ìú ?· ?ì ?? ′ú àí DD °? ?± ?D ±í ?? μ? í? ò?
×e ?? ì? ?è ?£ ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? ?á ?? ?é ?ü ê? £? ?′ ê1 ò? ?? óD ?T μ? ?? á? ò2
?á 1? à? ?ü ?à μ? ê1 ó? óD à? ?· ?3 μ? ′ú ó? èY ?÷ ?£ ?? ?° ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ??
üù T£ ò? ?ì ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?? 2? ?Y ?è íù ì? ?? 1? ?¨ á? ??
D? ·· 2? êü ò? ?? ?ú D? °? ?? á? ·¨ òá ?ó ?? ?? 2? ×? ê1 ó? ê? í? 3μ μ? ?? í¨
£° £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? á? μ? ?T ?? £? ?? ?? ì? ?? μ? μ? á? è· è? £? ê1 ò? ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?ê òé ??
?? °ü ?? ?£ ?? êD ?é ?ü ?ù óú o? àí μ? í? ?? μ? 3? ?á ?? è? ?a £? êü ?í ?a μ?
D? ·· ò? 3é ?a ?? ?ó ?? ?? ì? êa ÷è á| μ? ×é 3é 2? ·? ?£ ?? ?° D? °? ?? á? êD
?? ?? ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£
?ù ?Y ′? í3 μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?é á? ò? ?? 2? ?ò °?
1¤ ?? ·¢ ·? ê3 ?? ?± μ? áa °? ·¨ á? ?£ áa °? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? ?ú ò? ?? 3é ?± 2?
?ó °? 1¤ ê± £? è? ?ò ?T ×ê ?? ?? μ? ê3 ?? ?± £? ?? ·¨ á? ?1 1? ?¨ £? ?′ ê1 °?
1¤ ?? ê? è? ?? éù £? ê3 ?? ?± ?? ?? êy á? ò2 2? ?? ?ó ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3D è? £? ??
·¨ á? ?? °? 1¤ ?? ±è ?? ?° ×? ?? à? ?° ?? ?± òa ?? à÷ £? μ? ?ü ?? è· è? á? ??
·¨ á? £? òò ?a ?ü í? ?t ?? ?ú àí ×ê ?à ·× ?D ±ü ?a ?? ì? μ? ?y μ± ?? ±ê óD ×?
àí D? áa ?μ ?£ ?? ?° á? ?? ?à 1ú ?? 3μ ?¢ ·é ?ú oí ?? òμ ?ú Dμ 1¤ è? áa o? ?á
1ú ?ê áa ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ áí ò? ?? áa °? ·¨ á? ? êü ×? á? ′? í3 μ? ??
μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é £? ?ü ?? ?ò òá àê ?a ?à 1ú ?÷ ?a ·¨ í¥ μ? ?? ê¤ μ? ?÷ ?a è? ?÷
ê? ó? ?§ ·? ?£ ó? ?§ ·? ?? ?ú °? ?ú ?§ ?? ?à 1ú ?ú ?ù 2? ?a D? ?÷ ?a °? ê± ?ù
Dè μ? ·? ó? ?£ 1ú ?á μ? ?á ?? è? ?a £? ?? óD ?? ê¤ μ? ?÷ ?a è? μ? μ? á? ×? ò?
?é ?é ó? ?§ ·? μ? ê? ò? £? ?a ò? ?á ?? ê? o? àí μ? £? ?í è? ?ü μ? áí ò? ?á ??
ò? ?ù £o è? ?? ?÷ ê? ó? ?§ ·? ?á ×è ?1 ?÷ ?a ?? 2? ′ó μ? ?? D? è? ìá ?e ?÷ ?a
?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?1 ?? à? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?? è? ?ú ?? ′ú ? ?? 1? ?? °? ày ?D ?? òy ′? í3 μ? àí D? ?ì ?é £? ? 3£
μ? ?? 2μ ?? ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ìá 3? μ? ·′ ?? òa ?? £? μ? ·¨ ?o è? ?ú 2?
?? μ? ?? ?? àí D? éó 2é μ? ít á| ?£ 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ?ù ?? ?? ??
?? ?ü ?? ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D ±í ê? ?T í? òa ?? ê± ?¤ ê? á? ?a ò?
μ? £? ?? ?μ £o ?° ?Y μ? ?ù ?Y ±? D? 2? ?? ê? ?£ ?? ?? ?á μ? ?? ?ó £? ?? è? ê? ??
oí ?? μ? ?? ?? μ? áa ?μ 2? ±? oü è· ?D £? μ? ?ü ?á éù ±? D? ?? óD ?3 ?? ?í 1?
?ù ′? ?£ ?± ?ú ?° ′ó ?? êD è? êù ±£ ?? 1? ?? ?? ?? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ?ù
£± £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? £? ?Y ?a ′ù ?? ?Y ?ú éì òμ ?? ′ó ê? μ? ?? ?ˉ ±? è? ?a ê?
·? ?y μ± μ? £? òò ?a ?ü ê? í¨ 1y êμ ê? ?? êó D? μ? ?ú 2? ó? ?Y ?° ·¨ á? êμ ??
μ? £? ?? ?ò £? ?ú ?° ?? à? ±? êD ?? ?? à? ±? éú ?? ?D D? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? òa ?ó ?a ?a òé ?D μ? ?? á| 3ù ?? ?? ?ì ?? ?o éê ?? ר ó?
è? ?é ?¤ í? è? o? è? ?é μ? ?t ?? ?? μ? ?? óD o? àí μ? áa ?μ £? òò ′? ?¥ ·′ á?
?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£
′? ía £? ?μ ?÷ ?a ò? D? ?÷ ê? μ? ?1 óD ò? ?e ?Y ?° ê? °? £? ?ú ′? °? ?D £?
?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y μ? ò? ?? ?? ?ù ?Y ×? ?ü μ? 1o ?? 1à ?¨ ·? μ? 2ú ?£ ?? ?? ??
·? ×? ?ü ê? 3? μ? 2? 2ú μ? 1à ?¨ ?? ×÷ á? ?¢ D? μ? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?a ò? 1à ?? ·? °?
±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £? òò ?a ?ü ?ì 3é 3¤ ê± ?ú ?ú ?é ±è ?? 2? 2ú μ?
1à ?¨ ?? ?μ 3? ?? ?T ′ó μ? 2? òì ?£ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ èY Dí ó? óú ?° ê? ?? μ? μ? 2?
2ú 1à ?? óD ò? ?¨ μ? 2? ′í ·ù ?è £? ?? ?ò 2? òa ?ó ?ù ?Y ×? D? μ? êD 3? ·¢ ?1
2? ?? ?? D? 1à ?? ?ù óD ò? 1à ?¨ μ? 2? 2ú ?£ μ? ê? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ òa ?ó ê1 ′| ?3
àà ?? μ? ?é ?° è? ?? ?? ?è ′? μ? ′ó ì? μ? ?? μè ?£ ?? ?° °¢ à? ?? ?á ?? ?¥ ×è
±¤ ?o ì? 1? ?? ?? ?? DD ?t ר ?± °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ ?ú é? ?° ?? ?§ 3? ·? àà
μ? ?Y à? ò? ?? DD êμ ?ê ?à ?? oí ?? ?à ?? ?ü μ? à? ò? ?? DD ?? ?y ?? oa μ? é?
?á ? ?? °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?é ?ü ?á ?? à′ ?? ?à μ? ?? DD ·? ×e ?? D? μ?
?° o? ?é o? àí 3ì ?è ?± ?ì ?é ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? D? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤
ò? ?? ·? àà ì? ?÷
?? è? ?ú ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é ?D £? ò? °? ê1 ó? ′? í3 μ? àí D? ?ì ?é £? μ?
μ± ?t ?? à? ó? ò? ?? ?é òé ?ò ×? ?é òé ·? àà ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 2é ó? ò? ??
£2 £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?£ ày è? £? μ± ?t ?? 1ê òa ?ù ?Y ?? ×? ?ò ?? ×? ?a í3 £¨ ò?
?° ?3 D? ê± oò μ? ía ?è éí ·? £? DD ê? ê± £? ?í ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ?£ μ± 1ê òa
2é ó? D? ±e oí ·? ?é éú ·? àà ê± £? ?? ê1 ó? ?D ?? μè ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?? ·¨ ?é
?? DD ?ì ?é ?£ μ± ?t ?? 1ê òa òà ?Y ?a àà ·? àà ì? ?÷ ?? óè à? ò? ?ò ê? ?ó ?T
?? ê± £? í¨ 3£ ?? ?t ?? DD ?a ?ù ±í ?? 3? μ? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? ?í 2? ?ù êê ò? á? ?£
μ? ×e ?? ?a ê2 ?′ 2? êê ò? ?? £? μ± é? ?° ?a ?? ·? àà ê± £? 2é è? ?? ·¨
?ü ?ˉ ?÷ ò? μ? àí óé ê? ê2 ?′ ?? £? ?? ×? ·? àà ±? è? ?a ?é òé £? ?ò Dí ?é ò?
?ò μ¥ μ? ?a êí ?a ?ü ê? óú ò? ?? àú ê· ?ê ìa ?£ ?° ?2 ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?3 μ? ?÷
è· oí ?D D? μ? ?? μ? ê? ?ù ?? ?÷ ?Y ?D ?? 2? ?ú μ? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ò? ?D 1ù ·?
?ù ?′ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?2 òì ×? í¨ ?é ·¨ ±?
?D ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ oí ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ?3 ?£ μ? ?a ?? ?a êí ò2 Dí ?? ?¤ ?÷
?? ×? °? ?t ?D μ? ?? ·¨ ?ü ?ˉ ?÷ ò? ê? ?y μ± μ? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ót ?è ?? ?± ?ò
?° μè ?? ?? ?è ?± μ? ?? ?? ?D ?é ò? ?ò μ? ò? ?? ?ü 1? ·o μ? àí ?? ?ù ?Y ?£ μ± ò?
?? ì? êa èo ì? ±? ày DD μ? μ± ×÷ áó μè èo ì? ?? ′y ?2 ?° òa ?? ×? ?ú ?? ?÷ é?
?á ?D μ? ?? μí ?? ?± £? ?? ?° ?1 ì? àí μ? ?? ?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £°
?ê £? ?3 ê± £? ì? êa μ? ?? ·¨ 1? ?3 ê? êê μ± μ? ?£ μ± ?a ò? ?× 2? ?ù êü μ? ?? êó
?ú é? ?á é? ?? ±é ′? ?ú ê± £? ?a ?? 1? ×¢ μ? μ? ?ó ?? ?£ ò? D? è? è? ?a £? ?t
?? ±? D? ?ù ?Y ?÷ è? μ? ?? ì? ?é ?? à′ ?? ′y ?÷ è? £? ?? 2? ?ü ?ù ?Y óà o? 2?
±? μ? ì? ?÷ ?ò 3é ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ′ó ?§ D£ ? ê? ?á ?? °í ?ù °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ éó 2é ê1 ?3 D? ·? àà ±? ?a ?é òé μ? ?ù ?Y μ? áí ò? ?? °ì ·¨ £?
?ù òà ?Y μ? ê? ?1 í¨ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y 2ú ?· 1? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £? ?D ?ù ×÷ μ? ?? ?? μ? ?? ×¢ £′ £o ?° ?? 1? ᢠoí ó? ía ?? ??
?? μ? éù êy ?? ×? μ? ?? ?? ?é ?ü ê? ò? ?? ì? êa ?é ?? ?£ ?a ?? ?é ?? íù íù ??
?? ?÷ è? ?? D? í¨ 3£ àμ ò? ±£ ?¤ éù êy ?? ×? μ? ?t ?? ?? 3ì μ? ?? ×÷ £? òò ??
?é ?ü òa ?ó ?? DD ?ü 31 μ× μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ?± ?a D? ′| ?3 ì? ±e 2? à? μ? èo
£3 £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ì? £? ?a D? 1? ᢠ?T ?? μ? éù êy ?? ×? £? Dè òa óè ò? ì? ±e μ? ?? ·¨ ±£ ?¤ £? òò
?a óé óú ?? ?? £? ?? ?? μ? 2? μ? 21 ?è ?e o| μ? ?? í¨ ?t ?? ?? 3ì μ? 1? ?? ?£
?ú ᢠ·¨ ?D ?é ?ü °ü o? óD Dè òa ?ó ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?? êó 3é ·? ?£ ?ú
?° ?? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?1
?? ×? ?? í¨ ?é μ? ·¨ á? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? 3? £o ?° μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ò? ?ò òa ?ó °′ ?? ?? ×? ?? ?¨ μ? ?Y ·¨ ?é ?¤ ?÷
×? ?o μ? ?y è· D? £? ?? μè êê ó? ?a ò? ê? êμ £? 2¢ 2? ê1 ò? ?? ·¨ á? ?a 3y ?a
ò? ?? òa ?e è? ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¨ ?° 2? ′? ?ú è? o? ?é ?¤ ?÷ ?? ×? ·? àà ?y
μ± £? ?? ó? 2? ′? óD á? è? ·′ ?D μ? ?? ×? ?? êó é? 2ê μ? ?y μ± ?? ?1 μ1 ò? ?D
μ? ?? ±ê ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?1 ì? àí μ? ?? ?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £? £° ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ·¨
?é ?ü ?? oú è? 2? ?ó μ? ?? éó í? ?? ò? ?? oú è? μ? ?± é± ?¨ ×? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£
?¤ ?3 ?£
áí ò? ?? ?é ?? ê? £? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ì? ?? ′ó ?? ×? 1? μ? ?′ ê? ?D D? μ? £?
μ? ?ú êμ ê? ?D ?é ò? ·¢ ?? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ?? ?ó ?£ ?° ?a ò? ?? ?? ?? ?e ?1 °? ?±
£¨ £± £? £? £? ?ê £? ′| àí ?a ?ù ò? ?? ·¨ ?é £? ?ü òa ?ó ?′ ò? μê ?ù ?ú μ? ?¨ ?t ?? 2?
ê? ×? êˉ ?á 11 £? ?í òa áì è? ?′ ?? 2? ?ü ? óa ?£ ?a ò? ê? ò? ?? ?a ?è £? òò
?′ áì ?′ ?? ? óa ò? ?ò ?′ ò? μê ?? ±? ?¨ ×? ?£ ?? μ? ?¨ ×? ±? 3· ?? ?£ ?ò 2?
1ü ?? ·¨ á? ±? éí μ? ê? ·? ?ú ?± £? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ò? ò? ?? ?? êó μ? ·? ê? êμ ê?
μ? ?£ í3 ?? ×ê á? ±í ?÷ £? ?ú ?? ?? ?? éê ?? è? °? ·¢ ?′ ?? μ? í? ê± £? è′ ??
·¢ ?a ?è éê ?? è? μ? ?′ ?? ?£ ?° ?? è? ·¨ ?é ±? éí ?§ ?′ ?e à′ 2? ?? 2? òD £? μ?
è? 1? ?t ?? ?ú 11 ò? oY ?? μ? ?? 1a oí 2? ?? μè μ? ê? ?? êμ ê? ?ü £? ?a ?? ?ü
2? ?? óè ?? μè 1? ?y ′y ó? μ? ×? ·¨ è? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ?1 ?? áD ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2?
?¨ £? ?a ?? ?? êó íê è? ê? 3? óú ?a ?è éê ?? è? μ? ?? ×? oí 1ú ?? ?£ òò ′? £? ?a
?? ·¨ ?é μ? êμ ê? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£
2? ?? ?e ?? μ? ê? óé ê? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?1 ê? ?ü μ? êμ ê? £? ?ê òé ?? ±? D?
£′ £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¤ êμ ·? àà ê? 1ê òa μ? £¨ ·¨ ?é é? £? £? è? oó 2? ê1 ó? ?? ?a ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó
2é ±ê ×? ?£ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?ò DD ?t DD ?ˉ μ? ?? êó D§ 1? ?ò ó° ?ì ?é ?ü ê? ?? êó
òa í? μ? ?¤ ?Y £? ?° μ? ±? D? ′? ?ú ?? êó μ? ?? μ? ?£ μ¥ μ¥ ?2 2? ?à 3? μ? ó°
?ì ?3 ?a ò? μ? 2? ?á ê1 ?a ?ù ò? ?? 1? ?ò éú D§ £o ?? ×? ·? àà ó| ?ó êü ×? ??
?? μ? éó 2é £? ?? ?ò ?? óD ×? ?? òa μ? ?? ?? 2? ?é ?¤ ?÷ ê? ?y μ± μ? ?£ ?± ??
?° ?a ê¢ ?ù ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 ?ˉ 2ì ×ê ?? ?ì ?é 2ú éú ?? ×? é? ??
êó μ? ?á 1? ?? ê? êμ ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ×? ò? ?¤ ?÷ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£ ?? êó ?T Dè
ê? ·¨ ?é μ? ?¨ ò? ?ò é? ?á ?÷ òa μ? ?ù ′? £? μ? ?ü ±? D? ê? ?? ±ê ?? ò? ?£ ??
?° °¢ á? ?ù o£ ′? ′? ?? ′ó ?? ?á ×? ·? ·¢ ?1 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?£ ?? è? ??
?3 D? 1ú ?á ?? è¨ ·¨ á? à′ ?μ £? ?? êó D§ 1? ?é ?ü ê? ×? 1? á? ?2 ?? ?° ?? à?
?? ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?3 £? μ? o? ?ü D? ?? ?? μ? 1? ?ü ê?
?? êó ê? ·? ê? 1ê òa μ? ?£ ?? ?° oà ì? ?? °2 μ? ?é μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 °t
?á ±? ?¨ ?a ·? óD ·′ 1? μ? DD ?a ×? ?? è? μ? 1? ?? è¨ μ? ?Y ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ±? 2?
?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £? òò ?a ?? ì? ?? ?? è? ′ó ±í ?? ?D ?? ?ú ?? ×? é? ê? ?D
ᢠμ? £? μ? ?? ×? 3? ?? ?¨ μ? ?ˉ ?ú è′ ê? ?? ?? êó oú è? ?3 ?£
?t ?? ?ú ò? ?a ?á μ? ?? ?? êó μ? ?é ?? ?? ·? DD ò? ?? ?t 2? ?? ê? êμ £?
2¢ 2? ?ü 11 3é 1ê òa ?? êó ?£ ?ú ?° ?í è? ?? è? ?Y è? ê? ?? 3¤ ?? ·? ?á °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ?ú ?Y ?í òμ ?D ó? ?è ?? 1? í? ?é ?ü è? μ? ò? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨
?é £? ±? è? ?ê òé ?a ?? êó ?? ?? £? òò ?a í? ?é ?ü è? ?? ′ó ?à êy ê? ?D ×ó ?£ ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?ú 2μ ?? ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ? ?ê òé ê± ?? 3? £o ?° ?? ?? êó D? ?? μ? ?ˉ ?ù
°ü o? μ? ?ú èY 2? ?? ê? ×÷ ?a ?? í? μ? òa í? ?ò ×÷ ?a òa ê? μ? oó 1? μ? òa
í? ?£ ?ü òa ?? ×? ?? 2? ?? ?? ?? ?ò ?? éê ò? ?? ì? êa μ? DD ?ˉ ·? ?? £? ?á éù
2? ·? μ? ê? ?? òò ?a ?ˉ ?a ?a ?? 2? ?? ?? ê? ?? 2? 1ü ?ˉ ?a ?a ?? ?? ·? ?? ??
ò? ?? ?é ò? ±? ?? μ? ?ˉ í? óD 2? à? ó° ?ì ?£ ?± ?? è? ?Y μ? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?ü 1? ?¤
?? £? ó? ?è ?? 1? ?t 2? μ? 2é ó? ?á ?? ?? ?? ?ì 3é 2? à? £? μ? ?? ?? ±ê ê? ??
£μ £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? óú í? ?é ?ü è? ?? 2? ?? ?? ê? ?D ê? ?? ?a ?a ?Y μ? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ê? ?° 2?
1ü ?± ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ó° ?ì ?? DD ê? μ? ?£
?? êó ?é ?ü ê? 1? ?a μ? ?ò 2? 1? ?a μ? ?£ ò? ?? ·¨ á? ?ò ò? ?? ?y ê? μ?
DD ?t 1? ?ò ?ò ì? ày ?é ?ü ?÷ ?? μ? ê? ?? êó D? μ? ?£ ?ú ?° ?á ?? ?a ?? ?? ?÷
?à μù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í¨ 1y 2? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?¨ £? ò? ??
?Y ·¨ ?o ?ú è· ?¨ ?ù íˉ μ? ?à ?¤ £¨ °× è? ?? ?× ó? ò? ?? oú è? ?D ×ó í? ?ó £? ê±
1? ?a ?? ?? é? ?? μ? ?? ×? ?? ?? μ? ×? ·¨ ?¥ ·′ á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ 2? ?? ′ó ·¨
1ù ?? 3? £? ?Y ·¨ ?o ?° ?? ?a ì1 ?ê £? 2¢ 2? ê? í? ?? ?ü μ? 2? ?? ?? óú ?? ×?
ò? ía μ? è? o? ?ù ′? ?? é? ?£ ?± ?? è? ?ù ?Y ?ù íˉ μ? ×? ′ó à? ò? êú óè ?à ?¤ è¨
μ? ?? ±ê ′ú ±í ×? ò? ?? êμ ?ê D? à? ò? £? μ? ?° 2? 1ü ?? ×? ?? ?? μ? ó° ?ì ?à
?′ êμ ?ú £? ?ü 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?? ×? ·? àà μ? ?y μ± D? ?£ ?±
í? ?ù £? ?ú é? ?° ò? ?? oú è? ±? ?? μ? °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?ù
?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò £? ? ?? 2? ?ü à? ó? ?? ?? ?? ±ü μ? 1? ?ò μ¥ ?? ?? ×? àí
óé ?? oú è? ?? éó ?± ?? 3a ?ú ía ?£ ?ú ?? ?? ?? éó í? ê± ±í ?? 3? 1ê òa μ? ??
êó ?a ±? ?? ᢠá? ò? ?? óD ±í ?? ?¤ ?Y μ? °? ?t ?£ è? oó ?? ?Y óD ?e è? ?a ??
?? oú è? ?? éó ?± ê1 ó? ?? ?? ?? ±ü 1? ?ò ×÷ 3? 2? ?? 2? òD μ? ?a êí ?£ ??
?° °í ì? é ?? ?? ?t ?ù ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ?2 μ? 2? ?? ?° ?? à? ?? òá à? ?μ
?1 ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? £? ?ú ?? °? ?D £? ±? ?? ?′ ìá 3? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?ê ìa ?£ ?à
·′ £? ±? ?? ?′ ?? 3é 1| μ? ?ù ±? ?μ £? ê1 ó? ?? ?? ?? ±ü 2? è? ?ù óD oú è? ??
éó ?± 2? ?ó ò? ?? °× è? ±? ?? μ? D? ?? éó í? ?? ·? á? ?? μ? μú áù ì? DT ?y °?
?D óé ò? ?? 1? ?y μ? ?? éó í? éó ?D μ? è¨ à? £o ?° μú áù ì? DT ?y °? òa ?ó ?? éó
?± oò ?? è? ?? óD ′ú ±í D? £? ?a ê? ò? ?? ê? ?? £? ?ü ?ù ?á 3? μ? 2? ê? ò? ??
óD ′ú ±í D? μ? ?? éó í? £¨ ?ü ·¨ ?′ òa ?ó £? £? ?? ê? ò? ?? 1? ?y μ? ?? éó í?
£¨ ?ü ·¨ ?ù òa ?ó £? ?± ?3 ?£
è? 1? ?? êó μ? òa í? 2? ê? 1? ?a μ? £? ?° ?ó ?? DD ?ü ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ?ê
£? £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
òé ?? ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ £? ±í ?? é? 2? ?? 2? òD μ? ?t ?? DD ?a êμ ?ê é? ê? òt ±? μ?
?? êó ?£ í3 ?? ±í ?÷ μ? ó° ?ì ?é ò? ìá 1? ?? êó òa í? μ? óD ó? ?¤ ?Y £? μ? ê?
è? 1? è± ·| ê? ·? ?÷ ?? μ? ó° ?ì ·? ê? £? ?? ?? ?? àí óé ó? ×÷ 2? á? ?a êí £?
?° μ¥ ?? ó° ?ì 2? ?ü ×÷ 3? ?? ?? £? òò ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ±? D? òà àμ ?? ?? ?¤ ?Y ?£ ?±
?? ?° °¢ á? ?ù o£ ′? ′? °? ?± ?£ í? ?ù £? ?? êó ó° ?ì μ? ?é ?¤ ?? D? ?ò ò? ?a D?
ò2 ?ü 1? ìá 1? òt ±? ?? ?? μ? ?¤ ?Y ?£ ?? ?° ?í è? ?? è? ?Y è? ê? ?? 3¤ ?? ·?
?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?£ ?? êó ?? μ? μ? ?¤ ?Y óD ê± ?é ′ó ò? ?? ?? ·? ?? ?ò μ? £o
?t ?? 2é è? DD ?ˉ μ? àú ê· ±3 ?° £? ±3 à? í¨ 3£ 2é è? μ? êμ ?ê D? ?ò 3ì Dò D?
?t 2? μ? ?é ?? £? ?ò ?t ?? ?? 2? ?? í? ê± ?ú μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° °¢ á? ?ù o£ ′?
′? °? ?± ?£
?ú ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ù ?? ?è ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? ?? ?ù ?? êó °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o òà ?? ?° ?é ?? μ? è? ?? D? ?± à′ ?? ?¨ ê? ·? ′? ?ú ?? êó òa í? ?£ ?ú ?° ?T
?ü ?1 ?? ?? ר °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?Y ?? óD ò? ?? oú è? oò
?? è? μ± ?? ?¢ 1y è¥ μ? ?? êó ?? oú è? 2? ó? ?t ?? μ? ó° ?ì ?£ μ± ?? 1ù ?± ?′
?ü ?? ?? oú è? é? ?? μ? Dè òa ?¢ 1y è¥ ?ú ?? ?ù ò? ía ?é ?? ?? μ? ?? ×? ?? êó ?¢
?? ?? oú è? μ? é? ?á ? ?? ×′ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?? éù êy ?? ×? í? ?± è? êy ?? éù μ?
×? μí ?T ?è μ? ?? ?ù 1? ?¨ μè ?¤ ?Y £? ?? 3? á? ò? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ?? 1ù
?± ?? êó òa í? μ? 2? ?? ?£
è? 1? ?ê òé ?? ?¤ ?÷ ?? êó ê? ′ù 3é ?t ?? DD ?ˉ μ? ò? ?? òò ?? £? ?e è?
?í ×a ò? μ? ?t ?? éí é? ?£ ?Y ?é ò? ?¤ ?÷ ?? êó ?? μ? 2? ê? ?? êó ó° ?ì μ? ?ù
′? à′ ?± ?ó ?° ·′ 2μ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ DD ?ˉ μ? í? ?¨ ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?a ê¢ ?ù ?? ′÷ ??
?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ?? ?Y ?1 ?é ?¤ ?÷ £? ?′ ê1 2? ?£ é? ?? êó £? ò2 ?? ?á
£¨ 2? ê? ?° ?é ?ü ?á ?± £? 2ú éú í? ò? ?á 1? £? ò? ′? ±ü ?a ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?£ ??
?° °¢ á? ?ù o£ ′? ′? °? ?± ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ?Y ?? ?¤ ?μ £? ?ü 3? óú ?? ×? ?ˉ ?ú
μ? DD ?ˉ ?′ ?ì 3é é? o| ?£ ?ò ?? £? ?? ?Y ±? D? í? · ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é μ? ??
£· £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ±ê ×? ?£
£¨ ò? £? ?? ×? oí ?? ×? ?a í3
?? ×? ê? ?é òé ·? àà μ? μ? Dí ày ×ó ?£ 2? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?á ?? ?a ??
?? ?÷ ?à μù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D ?a êí ?μ £o ?° μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ò? ??
o? D? ?? μ? ê? 2ù 3y ?t ?? êμ ê? μ? ò? ?? ×? ?a ?ù ′? μ? ?? êó ?£ °′ ?? ×? ??
è? ?? ·? àà ?ü óD ?é ?ü ·′ ó3 ?? ×? ?? ?? £? ?? 2? ê? ·′ ó3 ?y μ± μ? 1? ?ú 1?
D? μ? ?ê ìa £? ?§ ?? ·? àà μ? ê? ?? ×? ?? 2? ê? ?? è? ?£ ?± oü ?ò μ¥ £? ?ú ·? ??
1? 12 à? ò? oí ?e è? ê± £? ?? ×? ò? °? ó| μ± ê? ?? ?D ᢠμ? òò ?? ?£ ò? μ? ?ú
·¨ ?é ?D à? ó? ?? ×? ·? àà £? ·¨ ?é ?í ±? μ? ?é òé £? ?° Dè òa ?ó êü ×? ?? ?? μ?
éó 2é ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?á ?? ?a ?? °? ?± ?£ ?t ?? óD ?e è? ?¤ ?÷ £? ·? àà ê? ?è ?D μ?
?t ?? à? ò? ?ù ±? Dè μ? ?£ ?a ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? μ? ó| ó? ò? °? μ? ?? ?D ?¨ ·¨ ?é
?¥ ·′ á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ? ?? ?° ê? ?é ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ ?ê £? ?2 ò? ′ó
ê? ò? ?± ?? ?μ μ? ?? ?è ?ü ê? ?£ ?? ?a óé £? ?? 3? á? μú ?t ′? êà ?? ′ó ?? ?ú
?? 2? ×? è? òá ?à 1ú è? ?° íù ?÷ o£ °? μ? 1? ?¨ ?3 ?£ ?? óú ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?? ×? ?a í3
?ù ′? é? μ? ?? êó £? ò2 ?? óè í? ?ù ?? ?? μ? ?? 2é ′| àí ?£ ?? ?° °£ ?? ?? μ?
?1 ?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ ?ê £? ?2 ?ú ?? ?? ?? éó í? 3é ?± ê± ?? ?? òá
?à 1ú è? μ? ?? êó £? ·′ ó3 á? ?° é? ?? ?? ?? ?± £? ±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£
£± £? ?ì óy ?? à? ?£ £2 £° êà ?í μ? ′ó 2? ·? ê± ?? à? £? ?ú ?° óD ±e óú ?t ??
?? μè μ? é? ?á ?? μè ?± ê? ?? ?D £? é? ?á 1ù ·? ?ú ×? μ? ?? ×? ?? à? £? ò2 ±?
2? ?¨ ?a 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?? à3 ?÷ ?? ?¥ ?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £? £1 £?
?ê £? ?2 òa ?ó ?? óè °× è? oí oú è? ò? ?° ?? μè μ? ?? à? μ? ?± ìú ?· ?ì ?? oí ×ù
?? μ? ·¨ ?é μ? μ? è· è? ?3 ?£ μ? ?ú ?° 2? àê ?? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ ?ê £?
?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £o ?° ?? à? μ? ?ì óy éè ê? ê? 1ì óD μ? 2? ?? μè μ? £? òò
?? òa ?ó ?ò ?ê Dí ?§ D£ êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò ?£ ?±
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° 2? àê °? ?? ò? ?± ?D ?? μ÷ ?ì óy ?? à? ?? ?ù íˉ μ? é? o| £? ó?
£? £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′? í? ê± £? ·′ ?? ?Y ?ú ×? μ? ?? ×? ?? à? ?? ?ˉ ?? ?ù à? ′ó μ? ?? ?? 1? 12 éè
ê? ?£
?§ D£ ?D 2? 1é òò óú ?t ?? DD ?ˉ μ? ?? ×? ?? à? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?e £?
?? ìì £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?° 2? àê °? ?? ò? ?± êó ×÷ ?? ?′ ?e 1ê òa μ? ?ò o? ·¨
μ? ?Y μ? ?? à? ?£ ?? ?° ? ?1 ?? μú ò? ?§ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£ ?§ D£ ?D μ?
?? ×? ?? à? £? è? 1? ?′ ±? ?¤ ?÷ ê? ?t ?? 1ê òa DD ?ˉ μ? 2ú ?? £¨ ?′ ê? óú ê?
êμ é? μ? ?? à? £? £? ?′ ê1 ?¤ ?÷ ?ù íˉ êü μ? ?ì óy ?? ×? ?? à? μ? é? o| £? ò2 2?
?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?Y 2? ?o ?à ?y ?§ D£ ?D 2? ê? ?ü òy ?e μ? ?? ×? ?? à? μ?
?ü ·¨ ?e è? ?£ òò ′? £? ?′ ê1 ?? ò? è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ò? ?° o? ·¨ ?? à? μ?
?§ D£ ?? ?è £? ?ú ?ü ·¨ é? ò2 2? òa ?ó ?ü ?à ?y ±? ?ˉ ?D μ? é? ?á ì? ?t ?ì 3é
μ? ?? à? ?£ ?? ?° ?á è? μ? ?é êD ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?1 ?? ?? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?ê £? ?£
è? 1? 2? ?¨ ?§ ?? ′ó ê? á? o? ·¨ μ? ?? ×? ?? à? £? ê2 ?′ ?ù μ? 21 ?è ′?
ê? ê? o? êê μ? ?? £? ?° 2? àê ?± ?? ?? °? ?D μ? 21 ?è ′? ê? ?é ?ü ?? ê? ?ò μ¥ μ?
?? á? ?ú ·? ?? ×? μ? ?ù ′? é? ᢠ?′ ?ó ?é ? ?? ?× ?? μ? 3é ?± è? ?§ ?£ μ? ?ú
?° 2? àê ?? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £μ ?ê £? £¨ ?° 2? àê °? ?? ?t ?± £? ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ò2 Dí ?¤ á? μ? 1? ?ú ?á ×÷ 3? ?? áò ·′ ó| £? ?? ê? ?? á? ?° ò? ?? ??
éó é÷ μ? ?ù ?è ?± è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? ?£ 2? 1y £? áa °? ·¨ ?o ·? ?ü ±£ á? 1ü ??
è¨ £? ?? ó? ?? μè μ? ? ?ò £¨ ?′ ìá 1? ?? ì? μ? ±ê ×? £? oí è· ±£ μ? ·? ?ì óy
?ˉ ?± ?á ò? 3? êμ ·t ′ó μ? ì? ?è ?° ?? ?é ?ü ?ì μ? ?± è? ?? ?? à? ?£ ?° 2? àê °?
?? ?t ?± òò ìá ?e á? ?? ′ú 1? ·¨ ?? ?? ?? êü μ? ?? ±é 3? ?T £¨ ?ò ?′ ?e £? £? ?ú
?a ?? ?? ?? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? DD ′ó 1? ?£ μ? ?? ?è ?? ?? ò? 21 ?è ?? ò? ??
′ó ?× ?? μ? ?? ±é é? o| ?£
?° 2? àê °? ?? ?t ?± μ? oó ê? 1? ê? ò? ?? μ? ?? oí è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?o
?y 1y 3ì ?£ ×? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £o ?° ?ù ?Y ?ê Dí ò? ?? ?? ?? éó é÷ μ? ?ù
£1 £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?è ?ˉ è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ±ê ×? ?ì D? 1ü àí ?? à? ?§ D£ μ? ×? ·¨ ?ú ?ü ·¨ é?
2? ?ù ?ê Dí á? ?£ ?ù ?Y ±? ·¨ ?o μ? ?÷ ?? 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?? ?§ ?? μ? ò? ?? ê? á¢
?′ ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?? £? ′ó ?? ò? oó ?? 1ü àí μ¥ ò? ?? ?è μ? ?§ D£ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? àú
é? ′ó ?? ?? ?? ?· ?1 ?? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?? ?° £? è? 1? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ò? ?? ?§ D£ ?? ?è ′ó ê? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ μ? ?¢ 1ê
òa μ? ?? ×? ?? à? £? ?? ?§ D£ ?? ?è ?o óD è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?y ?? ?e è?
?a ?a ?° 2é è? ò? ?D ?é ?ü ±? òa μ? 2? ?è ×a ?? μ? 31 μ× 2ù 3y ?? ×? ?? êó μ?
μ¥ ò? ?? ?è ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? á? ?? D? ?? ì? ?? ?? ?ì óy ? ê? ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £?
?ê £? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ?y ?? ?e è? μ? òa ?ó £? ò? ?? ?§ D£ ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? è? o? DD ?ˉ £?
?′ ê1 ?? óD ·á ° è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?á 1? £? ò2 ê? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò
μ? ?£ ?? ?° àμ ì? ?? ?÷ 2¨ à? ?? êD òé ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?1 ?? ×¢ òa £? ??
ê? ê? êμ é? êμ DD ?? à? μ? ?§ D£ ?? ?è 2? ?o è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ó2 D? ?e
è? £? ?? ?ò ?é ò? ?? 3£ DD ê? £? ?′ ê1 ?? DD ?ˉ ?? óD ê1 ?? ×? ·? à? μ? ó° ?ì ?£
í? ò? ? ?ò ò2 ?? μ? 3? êD ó? ?? ?? μ? ?? à? £¨ ?′ ?§ ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ?£ ?ê òé
?? ±? D? ±í ?÷ ?° ?Y ?ò μ? ·? ?÷ ?§ ?? μ? £? ?ò μ¥ ?? ?§ ?? μ? ?? ×? ?? êó DD
?a ê? ?§ ?? ?? ?? à? μ? êμ ?ê ? òò ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?× à? ?? ?? 2? à× μ? à? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?£ °′ ·¨ ?é êμ DD μ? ?¢ 1ê òa μ? ?? à? ?a ?¥ ?ü 1y ê§ £? 2ú éú è?
?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?y ?? ?e è? ?£
è? ?ú ?° 2? àê °? ?? ?t ?± ?D ?? ?ù £? ?? à? ê? ò? ?? òa ?ó êμ DD ?? ??
?§ D£ ?? ?è μ? ·¨ ?é μ? 2ú ?? ê± £? ·¨ ?é òa ò? μ? ?? à? ?? è? ′? ?ú ?£ μ? μ±
·¨ ?o ?a ê? ?? ?? ±± ·? ê? μ? é? ?° òt ±? μ? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ?? à? ê± £? ?D ?¨
1ê òa μ? ?ò óD ?? μ? μ? ?? êó ?í ±è ?? ৠ?? ?£ ò? °? ?μ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ê?
êμ ?a òà ?Y ?? ?? μ? ?? DD μ÷ 2é £? ?ˉ ?D ?ú μ? ·? ?ì óy ? ê? ?á μ? ?t 2? oí
DD ?ˉ é? ?£ ′? ía £? ?3 D? ?? ·¨ é? ?? D? í? ?? μ? í? ?¨ ò? ?¤ ?÷ ê? óD ?? ?μ
μ? ?£ è? 1? ?¤ ?÷ ò? ?? ?§ D£ ?? ?è μ? oü ′ó 2? ·? ê? ·¨ ?é òa ò? é? μ? ?? à? £?
£° £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?í ?é í? ?¨ £? ?? ?§ ?? μ? ?? ?? ?? à? ò2 ê? ?ù ?Y ·¨ ?é ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ ?a á? ·′
2μ ?a ?? í? ?¨ £? μ? ·? ?ì óy ? ê? ?á ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ ·¨ ?é é? μ? ?? à? ê? ò? ?e
1? ᢠê? ?t £? 2? ó° ?ì ?? ?? ?è μ? ?? ?? 2? ·? ?£ ?? ?° ? ?1 ?? μú ò? ?§ ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £3 ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?? ?§ ?? 1y è¥ ·¨ ?é é? ?? à? μ? ′? ?ú 2ú éú ?a ?ù ò?
?? í? ?¨ £o ?? ?° μ? ?? à? ?é 1é òò óú 1y è¥ μ? DD ?a ?£ ′? ía £? ?° ?? óD ?é ?¤
?? oí ?é á? μ? μ? ·? à? ó° ?ì μ? DD ?ˉ ê? ?¤ ?÷ ×? oó ê? êμ £? ?′ ?¤ ?÷ ±? ??
?1 ?? μ? μ? ?à 1? ?¤ ?Y ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? ?× 2? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?á ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? £? ?° ′÷ ?ù ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? 2? á? ?? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£¨ ?° ′÷ ?ù °? ?? ?t ?± £? ?£
è· è? ·¨ ?é é? μ? ?? à? ê± £? áa °? ·¨ ?o óμ óD 1? ·o μ? ?? oa è¨ á| ò?
21 ?è ?¥ ?ü 1y ê§ ?£ ?ú ?° ?1 íú ?? ?? ?? ì? ?a ?· ?? ?× 2? ?? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ò ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ìá 1? á? ?° ?? oa ?? è? oí
?ˉ ì? à? ò? ?± μ? ?? μ? ? ?ò ?£ ?? è? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ò2 Dí 2? òa ?ó ?ú ?§ D£ ?D
?? DD ?? ×? ?? oa £? μ? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? 3? ?á ?? è? ?a £? ò? ?? ?? ?è ?D ?§
éú ?? ×? ×é 3é ?a ?ù ′? μ? êy á? ±è ày £¨ ±? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ê1 ó? £? ?ú ?? ?¨
óD D§ 21 ?è ′? ê? ·? ?? ìá 1? á? ?° ò? ?? óD ò? μ? ?e μ? ?± ?£ ?ú Dè òa 21 ?è 1y
è¥ ?? êó μ? μ? ·? £? ?1 ?ú ×? á? o? àí êy á? μ? ?ó ?í ?§ éú μ? D£ 3μ ?£ μ? ê×
?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ìá D? ?μ £? ·2 ?ù é? ?° μ? ê± ?? oí ?à à? ít D2 ?ù íˉ μ? ?? ?μ oí
?ì óy ê± £? 2? ó| ê1 ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í μ? ·? ·¨ ?£
?? ·¨ ?ú 1? ?ú ×? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú £? ′ù ê1 áa °? oí ?÷ ?Y ?? ?? è? á|
×è ?1 ê1 ó? ?a ò? 21 ?è ′? ê? ?£ 1ú ?á ′? ê? ?? ê? ?ò μ¥ μ? ×è ?1 áa °? ×ê ?e
ó? óú D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú ?ò ?T ?? DD ?t ?ú 1? ?± ?ó ?? á? ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í μ? è¨
á| £? ?a ?? 1ú ?á ′? ê? ?é ?ü ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ μ? ′? óD oü ′ó μ? òé ?ê £? ?′
?ú ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú ê? 21 ?è ·¨ ?é é? ?? à? μ? ?¨ ò? óD D§ ·? ·¨ μ? μ?
·? £? 1ú ?á ?ü ·? ×è ?1 áa °? ·¨ ?o ?? á? ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é
£± £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? £? ?ü ?? ?? 21 ?è ′? ê? ?é ±? êó ?a êμ ?ê é? ?ü ?? ?? óè ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?ò
?é ?ü ?é è? ?? ·¨ ?° ?ü £? ′ó ?? ?¥ ·′ ·? è¨ μ? ? ?ò ?£
?? ?1 ê1 ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú μ? ?Y ·¨ ê? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μ? £? ?á éù ′? ?ú
·¨ ?é é? ?? à? μ? ?é ?? ê± ê? ?a ?ù ?£ ?? ?° ±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á
?? ?1 íú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?£ ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?? ?1 ?? ?? ê? êμ é? ?? à? μ? ×?
?? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?? ?? μ? ?? á| ?′ ?ü 2ú éú è? o? ?? ±é μ? ? ?ò ?£ μ± á¢ ·¨ í¨
1y ?ü ?? ?? óè μ? ·? ?ì óy ? ê? ?á ?? á? ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú μ? è¨ á| ?? ??
±? ?§ D£ ?? 2? μ? í¨ 3£ 1y 3ì ê± £? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ò? ?t 2? μ? ?? ×? ì? μ? ?a ?ù
′? μ? £? òò ?? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° ?a ê¢ ?ù ?? ?÷ ?? í? μú ò? ?§ ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ μ? ò? ?? ×è ?1 ?Y ·¨ ?o ?? á? ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú ò? ?à
?y ê? êμ é? μ? ?? à? μ? ?Y ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?§ ?′ ?e à′ £? ·¨
?é ?ú ?? ×? ?ê ìa é? ê? ?D ᢠμ? £? 2? ê? ?a á? ?? êó ?? μ? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ μ?
·? ?ì óy ? ê? ?á è? ?é ?? á? ó? D£ 3μ ?ó ?í ?§ éú ?£ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ 2? ×è ?1 ò?
?? 3? 3? áa °? ?ü ·¨ êú è¨ ·? ?§ μ? ì? ?¨ ?? ·¨ 21 ?è ′? ê? μ? 3· ?ú ?£ ??
?° ?? àí ?£ μ? ?? ?? é? í? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£
?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?ü ?? à? ?Y ?? ?2 ?e ?1 °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?D ?? ?¨ á? ò? ?? áa °? μ? ?? ·¨ ?o 21 ?è ·¨ ?é é? ?? ×? ?? à?
è¨ á| μ? ·? ?§ oí ?T ?è ?£ ò? ?? áa °? μ? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?ó μ? ·? ?° ò? ?ú ×? ?§
D£ è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? á? μ? ?ü á? ?¥ ·′ áa °? G066?Y à? è? μ? ? ?ò ?£ ?? è? áa °?
μ? ?? ·¨ ?o ±? éí 2? ?ü ?? ?° £? μ? è? 1? ?a á? ?? ?§ D£ ?′ DD è? ?? ?? ×? ??
à? á? ?? ±? D? ?? ?° £? ?ü ?é ò? ?ü á? μ? ·? ?t ?? ?a ?ù ×? £? ?′ ê1 ?? ?° ??
3? 1y ?Y ·¨ á? êμ ê? μ? ?° ê? ?T ?? ?£ ?? ?? 3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·′ ?? oó ò?
?? 2? ?? £? ?? ?? í¨ 1y ?? ?á μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?1 òé ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?° ?? ±? ?ó êü óé
?′ ? ?? ?ù ?¢ ?? éí è? ?° ·¨ 1ù ×é 3é μ? áa °? ?? ·¨ ?ú 1? ?? ?ó μ? ?° ê? ?± £?
òò ?a ?ü ?T êó ?° ?? 1? 12 ?ú 11 ?? ?÷ ?? ?? μ? ?ù ±? ?é á? ?± ?£
£2 £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° ?ü ?? à? ?Y ?? ?2 ?e ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? 2? ?¨ £? è? 1? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é
×è ?ó ×? ê? áa °? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ £? áa °? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? ?? ?1 ?ü ?? μ? ?? ×÷ ?£ ′?
ía £? μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? ?D ?÷ ?Y ?? ?′ êú óè μ? è¨ á| μ? ±£ á? ?? oá 2? ?μ μí
áa °? ·¨ ?o êμ ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?ü á| ?£ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ′?
′? ?í ê? ?? ?? ?÷ ?Y μ? ?£ òò ′? £? áa °? ·¨ ?o óD è¨ ?° ·? 3y ?é è? ?2 μú ê?
?? ì? DT ?y °? ?3 1? ?¨ μ? μ? ·? ?t ?? ì? ày ?£ ?±
?° ?1 ?á ?? ?÷ ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ò2 ?ù ?Y ?? ·¨ ?ú 1? ?? ?ó
μ? è? ?? ?? ×? ?? à? ?ü á? ?? ò? 2? ?? ê? á? áa °? ·¨ ?o ?é ×? μ? oí 2? ?é ×?
μ? ê? ?£ ?? ?? ?1 êD êD òé ?á ?? ±e òé ?± ?′ í? ?± ?§ 3? ?′ DD ò? ?? è? ?? ×?
·? ?? ×? ?? à? á? £? ò? ?ò áa °? μ? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? á? ?? ?? êμ DD ? ?? ?? 2? £? ??
?ü á? ±? ×÷ ?a à? ó? ×? ′| è¨ D? 2? ?T D§ ?£ ?? ·¨ ?ú 1? ?? ᢠ·¨ ?? êμ DD ?a
?? ?? 2? £? è? ?ò á? ᢠ·¨ 3ì Dò ?y 3£ μ? ?? DD £? òò ?a ?ü ′ù ê1 ᢠ·¨ ??
?° 2? ê? ?a á? ?? ?? ?? ?ò 3? êD μ? à? ò? £? ?? ê? ′? ′a ?a á? ?? ?? è? ×? éí à?
ò? è¥ í? ?± ?£ ?± áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?ú ?ê êó ?ú ?ú ?? ?? êD ?? ìì ·£ ?? óD ?à μ± ′ó
μ? 3é 1| ?é ?ü D? £? ?? ?ò ê? óD D§ μ? ?£ è? 1? ?? ?? êD μ? ?? 2? ?′ ?ü ′ù ê1
·t ′ó ?? ·¨ ?ü á? £? ?ú ?÷ ᢠ·¨ ?? í? ?± ?§ 3? ?′ DD ?? ·¨ ?ü á? ?° ?? ?? ??
?? DD ?ê êó ′? ?? ′ó ?? ?? ê? óD D§ μ? ?£
£2 £? ?T ?ú D? DD ?ˉ ?£ ·¨ ?o ? 3£ ê1 ó? ?? ×? ×÷ ?a ?? 1y è¥ ·¨ ?é é? μ?
?? à? 2é è? 21 ?è ′? ê? μ? ?ù ′? ?£ ?? ?° ?1 íú ?? ?? ?? ì? ?a ?· ?? ?× 2? ??
μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? ò? ?? ?t ?? ?ú 11 ò2 ?é ?ú ??
óè ?£ à? ·? ?? ?÷ ?ˉ ·? DD ?? óD ?? ×? òa ê? μ? ?t 2? £? ò? ?? ò? óú éù êy ??
×? ?£ ′? ía £? ?t ?? ?1 ? 3£ òa ?ó ?′ ±? ·¢ ?? ?× ×? ?í è? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ??
è? 2é è? óD ò? óú éù êy ?? ×? μ? DD ?ˉ ?£ ?? ?a D? 1ê òa μ? ?? ×? ·? àà ?? DD
?? ?? éó 2é o? êê ?e £? ?ò ?? ?? £? ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ±£ ?? μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?T ?ú
D? DD ?ˉ ?? ?? μ? μ? ?? è? o? £?
£3 £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ?° ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ′ó ?§ D£ ? ê? ?á ?? °í ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o éó òé á? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ′ó ?§ ′÷ ?? ?1 ò? ?§ ?o ò? ?? ì? êa μ? ?D
ê? éù êy ?? ×? ?§ éú ?? ?? μ? o? ·¨ D? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ?? ?? ?? £? ′ó £± £° £° ?? ?D
éú ?? ?? ?D 2| 3? £± £? ?? ?? ?? £? óé ò? ?? μ¥ ?à μ? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?o ?e ′ó ?? ?? ??
?¨ μ? éù êy ?? ×? èo ì? ?D ?? è? ?£ ò? ?? °× è? °? ?× ?¤ °í ?ù ?′ ±? ?ó ?é è?
?§ £? ?? 1ü ?? ?? ê? ·? êy ?? óú 2? ·? °′ ì? ±e ?D éú ?? ?? ±? ?ó ?é è? ?§ μ?
?? éú ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ 2? ?¨ £? ′÷ ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?¥ ·′ á? £± £1 £? £′ ?ê
?? ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· μú áù ì? ?£ ?ü ?a òa ?? é? 3¤ μ? ê? £? £μ ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ó êü á? ?a
?ù ò? ?? ? ?ò £o ò? ?ù 1? ᢠ′ó ?§ ?é ò? 2é è? ?? óD ?? ×? òa ê? μ? ?D éú ??
?? £? ?? ×? ?? ?? òò ?? ±? éí 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?a £μ ?? ′ó ·¨
1ù ?? ò? ?? ?? óD ?? ×? òa ê? μ? ?D éú ?? ?? o? ê± í¨ 1y ?ü ·¨ μ? éó 2é ?? óD
è? μ? ò? ?? òa ?? ?£
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù í? á? ?? í? ?± ?á 1? ?e 1? ?ü ×÷ ó? μ? ò? ?± £? ?? ?÷
?? £? ?′ ê1 °× è? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?× ?? ′| óú 2? à? μ? ?? £? ò2 ó| ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó
2é ±ê ×? éó 2é ?? êó ?ê ìa ?£ ±? ít ?? ?a ?° ?? è? ?ˉ 1? ?y ? ?ò ?± ?? DD ±?
?¤ ê± ?? μ÷ £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ê? ?? ò? ?? è? μ? è? è¨ £? ó| μ± òà ?Y ?? è? μ? ??
?μ oí 1| ?¨ £? ?? 2? ó| òà ?Y ê? óú ?? ?? ?× ?? à′ ?D ?? ?£ ±? ít ?? ?? ó? ??
?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?? DD ?ì ?é £? μ? 3? ?á ?? ?μ £? 21 ?è é? ?á é? μ? ?? êó ?? óú
?3 D? ?t ?? ?ú 11 ?é ?ü ê? ò? ?? ?D éí à? ò? £? ?? ò? ?ù ?Y ᢠò? ?§ ?o ?? óD
×ê ?? ?? ?¨ ò? ?? êê μ± μ? 21 ?è ·? °? ?£ ?ù óú ?? ×? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?¨ ±? D? óé
′| óú ?a ?ù ò? ?? μ? ?? μ? ?t ?? ?? 2? ?? ×÷ 3? £o ?? ?? ?ü 1? ?a óD ?? ×? òa
ê? μ? ·? °? 1? ?¨ ?? ?? μ? ?? ±ê £? ò? ′ù ?? ?D éí à? ò? £? ?? ê1 ′| ?3 2? à?
μ? ?? ×? μ? ?o μ£ ?? éù μ? ×? μí ?T ?è £¨ ?′ ?á 11 D? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò £? ?£ áí
ò? ·? ?? £? ?? ?? ?ú D£ ?§ éú μ? ?à ?ù D? £? ?ò ê? ò? ?ù ′ó ?§ μ? ò? ?? ?D éí
à? ò? ?£ 2? 1y £? £± £? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?D ê? ′? ′a òà ?Y ?? ×? òò ?? μ? ′÷ ?? ?1 ò?
£′ £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?§ ?o ?? ?? ·? ?? ?? 2? ê? ′ù ?? ?à ?ù D? μ? ò? ?? ?° ±? òa μ? ?± ê? ?? ?£ ??
×? ?? ?ü ×÷ ?a è? ?§ ?? ?¨ μ? ò? ?? ?? ?ó òò ?? ?£ ±? ít ?? μ? 3? ?á ?? è? ?a £?
′÷ ?? ?1 ò? ?§ ?o μ? ?D éú ?? ?? ?¥ ·′ á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ oí ?? ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· μú áù
ì? ?a ?t ?? £? òò ′? ?? ó? ?? ?? ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? μ? á? ò? ?e £? ?? ?? ?? ??
?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?D ?? ?¥ ·′ á? ?? ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· ?£
áí ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù £¨ óé 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′? í· £? ?÷ ?? ?? DD ?D ?? ??
μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é ?£ °× è? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?× ?? ?? óD ′? í3 μ? ?é òé òò ?? ?£ ?? ??
2? ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ì? êa êü ò? ?? £? àú ê· é? ò2 ?? óD êü μ? 1y ??
±é μ? ?? êó ?£ ?? ?? ?ú ?t ?? é? 2? 1? ᢠ?£ ?? ?ò ×? ?? òa μ? ê? £? ?? ×? ·?
àà ?′ ?? ?? ?? ′? à′ ?? ?? £? °× è? 2¢ 2? ±? è? êó ?a ò? ?? μà μ? μí ?? μ? μè
?? ?£ òò ′? ?? ?? éó 2é ê? 2? êê μ± μ? £? μ? o? àí D? éó 2é ò2 ê? 2? 3? ·? μ? ?£
′è é? D? ·? àà 3£ 3£ ?ú ?? ?? ×? ?? ?? ?£ ó? ′y μ? ×? ·¨ íù íù ′ù ?? ?t ?? ?ú
μ? ?? ×? òa ê? oí ?? ×? 3é ?? £? ?? ?a ê? í? ?ù óú ?? è? 1| ?¨ oí 3é ?í μ? 3é
1| àí ?? ±3 μà ?? 3? μ? ?£ 2? ?× ?? è? ?a £? ′è é? μ? ?? ×? ·? àà ?° ±? D? ·t
?? óú ?? òa μ? ?t ?? ?? ±ê £? ?? ?ò ±? D? í? ?a D? ?? ±ê μ? êμ ?? ?? óD êμ ?ê
D? μ? áa ?μ ?£ ?± óé óú ?° éù êy ?? ×? ?§ éú 1y éù ê? êμ ?ê D? oí 3¤ ?ú μ? ?? ?ó £?
?? ?ò 1y è¥ ?? êó ?ì 3é μ? 2? à? ì? ?t ?y ?ú ·á ° éù êy ?? ×? ?? è? ò? ?§ ?o
μ? ?ú ?á ?± £? òò ′? ′÷ ?? ?1 ò? ?§ ?o ?D éú ?? ?? í? ?t ?? ?? 3y é? ?á ?? êó ??
?ó ?ì 3é μ? ?? êó D? ó° ?ì μ? à? ò? ?? óD êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?£
?ú ?° ?? à? ?? ·ò ?? ?? ′? ?á ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D £? ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?ù ′? ?ó êü á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ? ?ò £o ?? ?? êó 2é è? 21 ?è ′? ê? μ? ?? ×? òa ê?
·? °? ?é ?ü ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £? ±è £3 ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? 1ú ?á
·¨ á? £? 2μ ?? á? ?ù ?Y μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé ?£ ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? áa
°? 1? 12 1¤ 3ì ?? ?? ×ê ?e μ? £± £° £¥ £? ó| óé êü è? è? ó? óú 1o ?ò ?? ?¨ éù êy
?? ×? ?ù ?? ?ó òμ μ? ·t ?? ?ò ?? ?· ?£ 2? ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í óé ?3 ì? oí
£μ £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ó è? μ? ?à êy òa ?? ó| ó? á? ò? ′? ?° ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ê ?? μ?
éó 2é ?± £? è? ?a ?? ·? °? ?? ?è ′? μ? ?? ?? éó 2é ?ì ?é μ? òa ?ó £? ó? ′? μ? ?D
?? éó 2é ?ì ?é μ? òa ?ó ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?? μ÷ 1ú ?á 1? ·o μ? 21 ?è è¨ á|
μ? í? ê± ?? 3? £? ?? ·? °? ?ú 3ì ?è oí ?ú ?T é? ê? óD ?T μ? £? ?? ?? ?T óú ??
3y ?ú 1? 12 1¤ 3ì ?? ?? é? ?? êó éù êy ?? ×? ?? ?? μ? ?£
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? í? òa ê± ?? éê ?§ 3? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ?? 2?
?¨ ?a ò? ±ê ×? ò? μ? μ? ?ú ×? ?£ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?í Da ?? ?¢ 2? ?× ?? oí 2? à3 ?? ??
à? ó? ?? ?? ?° °í ?ù °? ?± μ? ?D ?? ?ì ?é £? ±í ê? í? òa ?£ ?1 μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨
1ù ±í ê? òì òé £? ?? μ? ?á ?? ê? £? ?? ·¨ á? 2¢ 2? ?? ?? ?T óú êμ ?? è? o? 21
?è ?? ±ê ?£ ?? óD ?1 í? ?? ì? oí ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú 3? òì òé ê± ?a ?ù è?
?a £o ?° ?t ?? μ? DD ?ˉ ?? 2? ?é ò? μ¥ òò ò? ?? è? μ? ?? ×? ?? ?e o| ?? μ? à?
ò? ?£ ò? ?? è? μ? ·? é? oí ? 1ú ?? ê? 2? ?é ?? ±? μ? ê? êμ £? ?ü ?? í? ?ü á| ?¢
2? à? ì? ?t ?¢ μà μ? é? ó| êü ?? ?e ?ò ?ü ·¨ é? ?ê Dí μ? ?t ?? à? ò? μ? è? o?
?? ?? ì? μ? ?? óD 1? ?μ ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? °′ ?? ?¨ ò? £? ?? ×? ?? êó ê? á? è? ?÷
?? μ? ?? êó ?£ ?± é? ?á ò? ?? ?? óD ?? ×? òa ê? μ? ?? ·¨ á? ò2 ?? ê? ?ú ?a á? 21
?è ?° ·? ·¨ ?? ×? ?? êó μ? êμ ?ê ó° ?ì ?± μ? ·? ?§ ?ú 2? ?? Dí ?é μ? ?£
?ú ?° à? ê? ?ú êD ?? £ê £? £á £? ?? ?T é 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ò?
?? 3? êD ·¨ á? òa ?ó ?? μ? êD ?t ?¨ ?t o? í? μ? ?÷ òa 3D °ü è? ?á éù ?? ?? ??
o? í? £3 £° £¥ μ? ?à ?a ?e ?? ·? °ü ?? ?° éù êy ?? ×? ?ó òμ ?± £? ±? °? ?μ ?é ?? ′ó
·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?° ?? ?T é °? ?± ?D μ? ò? ??
1? ?ü μ? ·¢ ?1 ê? ?ü 2? ?? £o ?° ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? 2é è? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? 2?
è? ?? óú ′ó ò? ?? ì? ?¨ ·? àà ?D êü ?e ?ò êü ò? μ? ?? D? è? ?ù ê? μ? ?? ì? ??
×? ?£ ?± òò ′? £? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ó| êê ó? óú ?ù óD μ? ?? ×? ·? àà £o ?° ?? ?a ??
ò? ?? ×? ?a ?ù ?Y μ? ′? ê? μ? ?y μ± àí óé 2? ?? DD 31 μ× μ? ?? ·¨ μ÷ 2é £? ?í
?ò ?± ?? óD °ì ·¨ è· ?¨ ê2 ?′ ·? àà ê? ?? ′è é? μ? ?ˉ ?ò ?? 21 ?è D? μ? ?ˉ £? ò?
£? £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° ê2 ?′ ·? àà êμ ?ê é? ê? ò? ·? ·¨ μ? áó μè ?? ×? ?? ?? ?ò ′? ′a μ? ?? ×? ?t
?? ?a ?ˉ ?ú μ? ?£ ?± 2? à3 ?? ?? oí 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò? ?e
±í ê? òì òé ?£ ?? ?? è? ?á 3? ?? 21 ?è D? μ? ?? ×? ·? àà ê1 ó? ?D ?? éó 2é ±ê
×? ?£
?a éù êy ?? ×? ±£ á? ·Y ?? μ? 3? êD ·? °? ?ü ·? óD ?é ?ü ?ú ×? ?? ?? éó
2é ±ê ×? ?? £? °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ?T é °? ?± ?D ?í ′? ?ê ìa ?? ′e ?μ £?
è? ?? ?t ?? ?? ?? è? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ?? ?? ?§ 3? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?D éí à? ò? ?£ 2?
1y £? à? ê? ?ú êD μ? ·¨ á? 2? ê? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?? ?? é? £? ?′ ?′ ?ü í¨
1y ?? ì? í3 ?? ê? êμ ?μ ?÷ £? ?? êD ?y ?ú êμ ?ê é? 21 ?è ?ü 1y è¥ ò? D? ?? ì?
μ? ·? ·¨ ?? ×? ?? êó DD ?a ?£ ′? ía £? ?? êD ?? ?¨ μ? ?? ?? é? ?° ·? ?§ 1y ?í ?£
·2 ?é ò? 2é è? ?? è? ?e ày éó òé μè ?? ?? ê? ?? ê± £? 2? ó| ê1 ó? ?? ×? ?? ?? ?£
2? ó| ê1 ó? óD ?? ×? òa ê? μ? 21 ?è ′? ê? £? ?? ê? ó| μ± ê1 ó? ?ú ?? ×? é? ±£
3? ?D ᢠμ? ì? ′ú ′? ê? ?£ òa ?ó ?? êD ?? ?? ?? 21 ?è ·? °? ?? μú èy ·? μ? ó°
?ì ?£ ?a ò2 ±? ?¨ ?á ?T ?? ?? ·? °? μ? ·? ?§ oí ?ú ?T ?£
?° ?? ?T é °? ?± ?? ?T ?ú D? DD ?ˉ ?° í? μ? ?T ′ó òa ò? ?¤ ?e á? ?à μ± ′ó
μ? ?ù òé ?£ ?ú ?° ?? à? ?? ·ò °? ?± ?D áa °? ò? ?? μ? ?a éù êy ?? ×? ±£ á? ·Y
?? μ? ·? °? êü μ? ?? 3? £? òò ?a ?ü ?ú á? μ? é? ó? é? ?? μ? ·? °? 2? í? £o μú
ò? £? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? £? 1ú ?á ?à ?í êμ ê? ?? ì? μ? ᢠ·¨
è¨ ?£ μú ?t £? 1ú ?á ?ú ?? ±£ á? ?? ?? ·? °? ?D áD óD ò? ?? ·? ?ú 3ì Dò £? ±í
?÷ 1ú ?á ?? è? è? ê? μ? £? ?? êó ?ê ìa μ? ·? ?§ òò êD 3? 2? í? ?? 2? í? ?£ 2?
1y £? ?° ?? ?T é °? ?± ±£ 3? ?ê ?? μ? ò? ?? ?ê ìa £? ê? ?ü μ? ?? ?? éó 2é êê ó?
óú ?ù óD ?? ×? ·? àà μ? 1? μ? ê? ·? ·? ?¨ á? ?ú ?° °í ?ù °? ?± ?D ′ó 1? ᢠ′ó
?§ ?ì óy ?? ?è è? ?é μ? ?? 1? ?? ×? μ? 21 ?è ′? ê? ?£ 2? 1y £? ?é ò? ?μ ?° °í
?ù °? ?± ó? ?° ?? ?T é °? ?± £? 2? í? £? àí óé ê? £? ?′ ê1 ?ù ?Y ?° ?? ?T é
°? ?± μ? ?ò ?ü £? óé ê1 ó? ?? ×? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? è? ?§ òò ?? ?ù ′ú ±í μ? ?ì óy ?à
£· £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ù D? μ? ?? ?μ ê? ?t ?? μ? ò? ?? ?D éí à? ò? ?£
?÷ ?Y ?? 2ú éú á? ?° °í ?ù °? ?± oí ?° ?? ?T é °? ?± ?£ ?° ?? à? ?? ·ò
°? ?± ?? μ÷ £? 1ú ?á ?ú ×? μ? ?? 1? ?? ×? μ? ·? °? ó| μ± êü μ? ?ü ?a ×e ?? μ?
?? ?? ?£ áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á á? ?? ?? ?ú 1? à? 1? 2¥ ?ú ?? 1? μ? ?à ?ù D? μ?
éù êy ?? ×? ó? ?Y ?t 2? ò? £μ ±è £′ ±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £? ?a óD
á| μ? ?μ ?÷ á? é? ê? 1? μ? ?£ áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ò? ?? óD ?ù òé μ? ?t 2? ê?
?? ?é ò? ±í ?÷ éù êy ?? ×? 2? ó? oí 1ü àí ?? ?ù óD è¨ μ? ?′ ?? éê ?? è? ò?
?° ?ó è¨ ?? ?? ?± ?£ è? oó £? μ± áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á 2? μ? 2? ?ú ?o ?ù í? ò? ?′
?? μ? éê ?? è? ?D ?? DD ±è ?? ?? ?? ê± £? ?í ?? ?a ?? ?° ?ó è¨ ?? ?? ?± ó? ??
?? òò ?? ·? ?ú ò? ?e è¨ oa ?£ ?? ?? óD ?ù òé μ? éù êy ?? ×? ó? ?Y ?t 2? ê?
?° á? ?? ?× ê? ?± ?t 2? £? ?a ?? ?t 2? ?ê Dí ?? áù ?′ ?? ê§ D§ ?ò 2? ?ü ?1 ?ú μ?
3? ?? è? ?? ?ü ×a è? ?? ò? ?ò o? ?? μ? éù êy ?? ×? ?? ?? μ? 1? ?? £? ?? ?T D?
?ó í¨ 3£ ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? ?ù ?ó êü áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ìy ?¤ ?á μ? éó òé ?£ áa
°? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? ?a á? ?? ?t 2? ?? ê? 1ú ?á ì? ±e òa ?ó oí ?ú ×? μ? ?£ ?a
D? ?t 2? ·t ?? óú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?μ ×? ?ò £? óD ?ú óú ?t ?? ′ù ?? 1?
2¥ ?ú ?? D? ?¢ oí 1? μ? ?à ?ù D? ·? ?? μ? ?? òa à? ò? ?£ áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á
oí 1ú ?á ?? è? ?a £? ?? éù êy ?? ×? μ? ó? ?Y ·? °? ó? ìá ?? éù êy ?? ×? 1? 2¥
·? ?? μ? ?ù óD è¨ oí 2? ó? 3ì ?è óD ×? êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?£ ′? ía £? ·? °? 2¢
2? é? ?° ?? ?? £? ?? ?ò ·? éù êy ?? ×? è? è? ?é ò? ?o ?ù ?′ ?? ?£ ?? ?° ′ó ??
êD 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
×ü ?? £? °′ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ?μ ·¨ £? ?° ′ó ?? êD 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °?
í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?D ?? ?ù ·′ ó3 3? μ? ?? é? ê? £? ?? óú ó| μ±
×e ?? 1ú ?á ?ú ×? μ? ?? 1? ?? ×? μ? ′è é? D? ·? °? £? è? 1? ?a ?? ·? °? í? êμ
?? ?? òa μ? ?t ?? à? ò? óD ×? êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ £? ?? òa ?ü ?? 2? ?? ?° ·? éù
êy ?? ×? ê? ?ó 2? ó| óD μ? ?T ?? ?± £? ?ü ?? ?í 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?a á? ??
£? £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
êü ?ê òé μ? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? éù êy ?? ×? ó? ?Y ·? °? 2? ±? ?ú ×? ?? ??
éó 2é μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ó| êê ó? ?D ?? éó 2é ±ê
×? ?£ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £· ?? ?? ?? £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ó ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í? DY ?£ ?? μ?
?ì 3D è? ?á 2? ?á ?? ?? ?? μ? ×? ·¨ £? ?ú é? ?° 1ú ?á ?ú ×? μ? ?? 1? ?? ×? μ?
′è é? D? ·? °? ê± 2é ó? ±è ?? ?? éó 2é ?í ?é μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? è? óD ′y 1? 2ì ?£
£¨ ?t £? ía ?è μ? ?? £o ?° ?? ?ò ?é òé ?± ·? àà
ía ?è μ? ?? ·? àà μ? ×′ ?? ê? ?ì ?ò μ? £? ò? °? ?é ò? ?μ £? μ± ?Y ?? 1?
12 ?£ à? ?? óè ±? 1ú 1? ?? μ? 2? ?? óè ía ?è ê± £? ?a àà ·? àà ê? ?° 1ì óD μ?
?é òé μ? £? Dè òa ?ó êü ?? ?ü μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ?± ?? óè ?° à? é¢ 1? ᢠμ? ?± éù
êy ?? ×? ò? ì? êa μ? ?? ·¨ 1? ?3 ê? êê ò? μ? £? ía ?è ?ò ê? ?a ?? éù êy ?? ×?
μ? ×? o? μ? Dí ?£ ?? ?° ?? à× ?ò ?· ?? àí 2é é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?2 ía ?è ?¨ ?ó
£± £μ ?ê 2? óD ×ê ?? ?? μ? ?£ à? ′y ó? μ? 1? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£ ?ú ?à ê1
ó? ?? ?? éó 2é μ? è? ?ù ±? ?μ £? ía ?è μ? ?? 2? ê? ò? ?? óà ?? 2? ±? μ? ì? μ? £?
?? ?ò ?ü ·¨ ?D ? 3£ ê1 ó? 1? ?? ×ê ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?£
óé óú ó| ó? ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ±ê ×? £? ò? ê1 2? ×? ía ?è ?? μ? ?o ?ù D? μ?
?? 1ù ?° ?? μ? ·¨ á? ?2 ?° DY ?? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?3 oí 2? ×?
ía ?è ?? μ? ?Y ?é ê| ×ê ?? μ? ·¨ á? ?2 ?° ?? à? ·? ?? éê ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?3
?T D§ ?£ ?ú ?° ?á ?ü ?1 ì? ?? ?a ?? à3 ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?D £? è? 1? ía ??
?ó ?? 2? ±í ?÷ éê ?? 1ú ?? μ? òa í? ?í ?? ?1 ?ò ?? ìá 1? ?Y 2? ?t ?? ?ú μ? ò?
?? ·¨ á? ±? ?D ?¨ ?T D§ ?£ áí ?? ?° ?? à3 à? ?? ?à òá °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?2 ?ú
ìá 1? ?a ·? ?ì óy ·? ?? ?? ·? ·¨ ía ?è μ? ?? êó ±? ?D ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£
?? 1ü è? ′? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?a ò? ?? ?? éó 2é ? ?ò è· ?¨ á? ò? ?? ??
òa μ? ?° ?t ?? ?° ?ü ?± ày ía 1? ?ò ?£ μ± 2? è? ía ?è 2? ?ó ?? ?ù ?ò μ£ è?
?° í? ?? ?÷ ×? ?? ?? 3ì ?ü ?D ?à 1? μ? ?± ?° ?? ?2 ?? ?° 2? ?é ?? ?? ·ò ì? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? £? 1? ?¨ ía ?è ?T ×ê ?? μ£ è? 1? ?¤ è? μ? ?Y ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥
£1 £· £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ?3 ê± £? ?? òa ?ó ?? DD o? àí D? ?ì ?é ?£ μ± ?t ?? 1¤ ×÷ í? ?° ?t ?? ?± ?°
?ü ?? 2? ê? ?° ? ?? ?± ?° ?ü ?à 1? ?? ?ò ?£ é? ?Y ×? ?ò ?? ?¨ μ? ?? ?¨ oí êμ
ê? ·? ?? μ? 1? ·o ×? ′| è¨ ê± £? ?÷ ?Y ?é ?? ?¨ ?? 2? ê? ?t ?? é? ?? ×é 3é 2?
·? μ? ?? D? è? ?? 3y ?ú ía ?£ ?a ?ù £? ?Y ?é ò? 1? ?¨ ?ˉ 2ì μ? ?a 1? ?? £? òò
?a ?ˉ 1ù ?° ±? ?3 óè DD ê1 é? ?° 1? ?ú μ? ?? o? ?T ?ù 2? °ü μ? ×? ′| è¨ ?± ?£ ??
?° ?£ à? ?? ?μ ?é à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?? ?¤ 1? ?¨ ía ?è 2? μ?
′ó ê? 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?ì ?§ μ? ·¨ ?é ê± £? ?? μ÷ á? ?ì ê| ?ú ?à ?? ?§ éú ·¢ ?ó 1?
?? ×÷ ó? oí ?? ?¤ ?ù ±? ?? ?μ ·? ?? ?ù ?e μ? 1? ?ü ×÷ ó? ?£ ?? ?° °2 °í o? ??
?μ ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?£ ?à ?¤ 1ù ó? ?ˉ 2ì oí ?§ D£ ?ì ê| ò? ?ù £? ±? è?
?a ?? ?? è? óμ óD 1ù ·? ×? ′| è¨ £? òò ′? ?ú ?° ?¨ ±′ ?? ?? 2é ?¤ ?1 ?a è? à?
?à °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D ±? ?¨ ?a ?é °′ ?° ?t ?? ?° ?ü ?± ày ía 1? ?ò ′| àí ?£
μ? ê? £? ?Y 3? ?3 ?? ?t ?? 1ù ?± ·¢ ?ó ×? 1? ?ü D? ?t ?? ?° ?ü £? ?a ò?
ê? êμ 2? ?e ?? ?¨ D? ×÷ ó? ?£ ?° 2? ?é ?? ?? ·ò ì? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ò? £?
±è £± 2? ?¨ £? 1? ?¤ è? μ? ?° ?? ?T ×ê ?? ?? ó? ?t ?? ?° ?? ày ía 1? ?ò ?£ ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó| ó? á? ò? ?? á? 2? ·? ?ì ?é ·¨ ?£ ê× ?è £? ?í Da
?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù éó 2é á? ·? àà μ? ?? ì? 1? ?¨ £? ò? ?? ?¨ ·? àà °ü ਠμ? ê? 1y ?í
?ò 1y ? £? 1y ?í ?ò 1y ? ?? ?° íù íù ?÷ è? ?t ?? 1? óú ·? àà ó| ·? o? ?y μ±
?t ?? ?? μ? ?? òa ?ó ?£ ?± è? 1? ày ía 1? ?ò ?? êê ó? óú ?3 ?? ?? ì? ?° ?? £? òò
?? 2? ê? °ü ਠ1y ?í £? ?ò °? ×¢ òa á| ?ü ?à μ? ·? ?ú ·¨ ?é ê? ·? 1y ? é? £? òò
?a Dí ?à é? ?° àà ?? ?° ?ü μ? ?Y μ? 1¤ ×÷ 2? òa ?ó 1? ?? ×ê ?? ?£ μ? ê? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?D ?¨ μú ?t 2? ·? μ? ?ì ?é ?? óD ?? ?¨ òa ò? ?a ?a 1? ?¤ è? 2? ?° ?? DD
′ú òé ?t ì? μ? o? D? ?° ?ü ?± ?£ ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 1? ?¤ è? μ? ?° ?ü ?μ 3é ê?
?° ?± μ? oí DD ?t μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ?? ?μ £? ?a ?? 1ù ?± 2? ±? ?° ?3 óè ?? 2? ?e è?
?ò êμ ê? é? ?° 1ü ?? ?? è? μ? 1? 12 ?t 2? ·? ?? μ? 1? ·o ×? ′| è¨ ?± ?£ ?Y ?′ ?ü
?¤ ?÷ ·¨ ?é ?° ò? êμ ?ê ?é DD μ? °ü èY ·? ?§ ×? ?á ? μ? ê? ?? ′ù ?? ?Y μ? ?D
£° £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
éí à? ò? ?£ ?±
?a ?ù £? μ± ?? ?Y μ? ía ?è μ? ?? ·? àà ìá 3? ?ê òé ê± £? ?? ?? éó 2é ?í
ê? ò? ?? ?° ?? ?ò ?± ê1 ó? μ? ?ì ?é ·? ê? ?£ ?1 óD £? ?? ?? éó 2é 2? êê ó? óú
ò? ía ?è μ? ?? ?a ?ù ′? μ? áa °? ·¨ ?é ?£ áa °? 1ü àí ò? ?? oí 1é ?ˉ μ? è¨ á|
2ú éú ?ü ′ó μ? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? ?£ μ± óD è? ?? áa °? ·? àà ?ê òé ?a ?¥ ·′ μú ?? ì?
DT ?y °? ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?ê ·? àà ê? ·? óD àí ?£ ?? ?° ?í DT ?1 ?? μ? ??
?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 1? ?¨ ía ?è ò? ?ó ×? £μ ?ê oí éê ?? óà ?? ?ó ×? ·? óD
ì? ?t ?? μ? áa °? ò? á? ?è ?? μ? áa °? ·¨ ?é êü μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£ ?ú é? ?° ò? ?? oí
1é ?ˉ ê? ?? é? μ? ?a ò? áa °? ì? è¨ ò2 ±? ó? ×÷ 2? ?¨ ó? áa °? 1? ?¨ è? ′ú °t
?á ía ?è è¨ à? μ? ?Y ·¨ μ? ?ù ′? ?£ ?? ?° íD ?? ?? ?a à× ?μ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
?2 2? ?ò ?3 D? ía ?è ìá 1? ?§ ·? 21 ?ú μ? ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ ?t 2? ±? 2? ?¨ ó? áa °?
ò? ?? ?t 2? ?à ?£ ?3 ?£
£¨ èy £? D? ±e ·? àà £o ?D ?? éó 2é
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?¨ ?? ?? ?′ ±? ?á ?? 1y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ±£ ?? ??
3é ?a ?? ê? ?ó ?? ?? ?? μ? ?T ·¨ ?é ×ê ?? ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? ê? ?? ?£ £2 £° êà ?í £· £°
?ê ′ú ò? ?° £? ò? °? ê1 ó? 3? ?? ?è ×e ?? ì? ?è μ? o? àí D? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?? ?¤
D? ±e ·? àà £? ·? ?¨ ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé ?£ êü μ? ?ê òé μ? ?? êó
D? ·¨ ?é ò? °? ·′ ó3 á? ?ù ?? Dè òa ?? ?° ?? D? ?± ±£ ?¤ μ? ?ò 3¤ ê? ì? ?è oí
?? ?? ?? ?ú é? ?á é? êê μ± μ? ?? μ? òü ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?ê è? ?? ì? ?? ?? à? à?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?1 3y ?D à? °? μ? ?T ?? ò? ía μ? ?? ?? μ£ è? ?? °é ??
?D ′y μ? ?Y ·¨ μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£ μ? ê? ?ú £± £1 £· £± ?ê ·¢ éú á? ?? ′ó μ? ±? ?ˉ ?£ ?ú
?° à? μ? ?? à? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?? ·? 3y á? ò? ?? 1?
?¨ ?ú 1ü àí 2ú òμ ·? ?? ?D è? ±è ?? è? óμ óD ó? ?è è¨ μ? ?Y ·¨ ?£ ?? ·¨ éù 3? £?
?? ·¨ ê? o? àí μ? £? ê? ·? o? 1? 12 à? ò? μ? £? ?ü ?é ò? ±ü ?a ?ù ?? oí ?T ??
ò? ?? ?ì ?é ·¨ í¥ μ? 1¤ ×÷ á? ?£ μ? 2? ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù °? ?a ?? ó? ?è è¨ 3a
£± £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?a ?° ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? ?1 μ? ?? ?? è? òa ᢠ·¨ ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?? è? ?a ?? òa
?? ê1 ó? á? o? àí D? ?ì ?é ′? ′? £? éó 2é è′ ?? 31 μ× oí ?? ?? ?£ μ? è? 1? 2?
ó? o? àí D? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? £? ó| ó? o? ?? ±ê ×? ?? μ? àí D? ·? àà ?? £?
?ú ?° ?¥ àê μù °£ ?T ?? àí 2é é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?2 ò? ?? áa °? ·¨ ?é
?ê Dí ?D ?ü è? ìá 3? é? ?? ?T ×ó £? μ? ?? ?ü è? ìá 3? é? ?? ?é ·ò ê± ?ò ±? D?
?¤ ?÷ ?? μ? ′ó ê? D? £? ?? ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?3 ?D £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í
?à êy è? ?a ó| ?? DD ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ?? áD ?ù á? àú ê· é? ?? ?? ?? μ?
?? êó £? ·¨ ?é ?D ?ú ?à ?° ?? ?? μ? ?¢ ò? 3é ?¨ ?? μ? D? ±e ?? êó ?± £? ?? ìì ??
?? ?? ?° ?? ±é μ? £? ?? è? óD ê± ?ü ?a òt ±? μ? ?? êó ?± £? ò? ?° D? ±e ì? μ? μ?
óà o? 2? ±? D? £? ?? ?a ?? D? ±e ì? μ? ?° íù íù í? ?? DD ?° ?e ?ò ?? é? ?á ×÷
1± ?× μ? ?ü á| ?? óD 1? ?μ ?± £? ′ó ?? ê1 D? ±e ·? àà ?° 1ì óD μ? ?é òé ?± ?£ μ?
ê? ?ú ?à ?? D? ±e ·? àà ?? DD ?? ?? éó 2é μ? è? ?? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù °? ?? ??
?? μ? ?? êó ó? ?? ?? ×? oí ?? ×? ·? àà μ? ?é òé D? ×÷ àà ±è μ? ×? ·¨ ìá 3? á?
?ê òé ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° °í ?ù °? ?± ?D ?μ £o ?° 1ì óD μ? ?é ?÷ μ? ?? ×?
·? àà μ? 1? ?? 2ú éú óú 3¤ ?ú μ? ±ˉ ?? ê· £? ?? ò? D? ±e ?a ?ù ′? μ? ·? àà è′
?? óD ?a ?? àú ê· ?£ ?± ?? è? ò? D? ±e ?a ?ù ′? μ? ·¨ ?é è· êμ 3£ 3£ ·′ ó3 3? ??
?? ?? ±§ óD 3é ?? £? μ? ?ú ?à ?? ?μ £? 2? ′? ?ú ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ót ?è ?? £? ??
?ò ?a ?? ·? àà 2? ±í ê? óD è? è? ?a ?? ?? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?× 2? μà μ? ê? μí ??
μ? ?£ ?? ?ò £? ?ú ?à ?? ?1 ?μ £? ?? ?? 2? ê? ò? ?? ?° à? é¢ 1? ᢠμ? éù êy
?é ?± ?a ?a ?y ?? ×? £± £1 £2 £° ?ê ò? à′ ?? ?ù è¨ μ? μ? á? ±£ ?? £? ?? ?ò 11 3é êy
á? μ? ?à êy ?£
μ± ?D ×ó ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?× 2? êü μ? ?? êó ê± £? ?? D? ±e ·? àà ê1 ó? ?? ??
?? éó 2é ±ê ×? μ? òa ?ó ?í ?ü á? è? D? ·t á? ?£ μ± è? £? ?D ×ó ?ú ?t ?? é? ′ó
?? óD 1? ᢠ1y £? àú ê· é? ?? óD êü 1y ?? êó £? ?? ?ò ò2 ?? óD òò êü 2? í? ′y
ó? ?? ?é êü 1y 3ü èè ?ò 2ú éú 1y ×? ±° ?D ?£ ?? áí ò? ·? ?? £? è? o? °′ D? ±e
£2 £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? 2? ê? 1| ?¨ ·? ?? ?t ?? ?£ à? ?ò ?e è? μ? ×? ·¨ ?? ?á ?? ?? è? ?ˉ 1? ?y μ?
àí ?? ìá 3? òì òé ?£ ê1 ó? óà ?? 2? ±? μ? D? ±e ì? μ? ?a ?a 2? 1ü ?a ?? ?? êó
?? ?? ?? ?? ?1 ê? ?D ×ó ?a ?a 3£ 3£ ê1 D? ±e 3é ?? óà ?? ′? ?ú ?£
?? ìì £? D? ±e ·? àà ?ó êü ?D ?? ±ê ×? éó 2é £o ?° °′ D? ±e ·? àà ±? D? ·t
?? óú ?? òa μ? ?t ?? ?? ±ê £? í? ê± ±? D? í? ?a D? ?? ±ê μ? êμ ?? óD êμ ?ê D?
áa ?μ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? à× ?? ?? 2? ?× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ?° ?? à× ?? °? ?± 2? ?¨ £?
ò? ?? ?? ?1 ?? £3 £? £2 £¥ μ? ?? ?? 3? ê? ?? £2 £± ?ê ò? ?? ?D ×ó oí £± £? ?ê ò? ??
?? ×ó μ? ·¨ ?é 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?? ?Y ?ú ?? í¨ °2 è? ·? ?? ′? ?ú ×? ?? òa μ?
à? ò? £? μ? ?? ?Y ?í ?D ?? ?? oó ?a 3μ ·¢ éú ?ê ìá 1? μ? í3 ?? ×ê á? 2¢ 2? ?¤
?÷ D? ±e ?? êó í? ?? ?? ±ê óD ×? ?ü ?D μ? áa ?μ ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê?
2? í? òa £? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? D? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é μ? ±ê ×? ìá 3? á? ?ê òé ?£ ??
?μ £? ?° ?? òa μ? ?? ±ê ?± oí ?° êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?± ?a á? ?? ìá ·¨ ?? ?° ·? 3£
?£ oy oí áé ?? £? òò ?? ?á òy ?e ?÷ 1? μ? ?? ·¨ ?? °? ?ò ?? ?? ?± ?£
?D ?? éó 2é μ? ò? ?? óD ò? ày ×ó ê? ?° ?ü ?÷ ?÷ ±è ?Y ᢠ?? ×ó ′ó ?§ ??
?? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?ú ?? °? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ·? ?? á? ?Y
ᢠ?¤ ê? ?§ D£ ?? ?D ê? ?? éú μ? ?t 2? ?£ ? ?? ?? ?ù ?é ?ú ?? ?? ×ó ?§ D£ ??
ìy ?? 3ì £? μ? ?a á? μ? μ? ?§ ·? £? ?? 2? μ? 2? ×? oü 3¤ ò? ?? ?· 3ì μ? ò? ?ù
óé ?Y ×ê ?ú μ? ?D ?? í? D£ μ? ?¤ ê? ?§ D£ è¥ £o ?° ò? ?? ′| ?3 ?à ?? μ? ?? ×ó ?í
2? Dè òa ?ú ·? ?ú ?§ ·? ó? 3D êü ?a ?? 2? ·? ±? ?? ?? ×÷ ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?? è? ?? ?Y
éù 3? ?D éú ?t 2? ·? o? 21 3¥ ?? ±ê £¨ ?′ ?T ?ú D? DD ?ˉ £? £? μ? °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨
1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×÷ ?á ?? ?μ £? ?? óú ?? ?? ?? è? ?¤ àí ר òμ ?′ ′| óú 2?
à? μ? ?? £? ?? ?Y ?′ ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?a ê? ?ü μ? êμ ?ê ?? ±ê ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?a ?? ?t 2?
óD ?é ?ü ê1 ò? 3é 3? 1? μ? ?′ ·¨ óà ?? ?ˉ £? òò ′? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?t 2? ê? ·? ·¨
μ? ?£ °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?1 ?μ £? ?′ ê1 ?? ?t 2? 3? óú 21 3¥ μ? ?? μ? £? ?? ?Y
ò2 ?′ ?¤ ?÷ 1y ?ü ?° í? ?? ?a òé μ? 21 3¥ ?? ±ê óD ×? êμ ?ê D? oí ?± ?ó μ? 1?
£3 £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?μ ?£ ?± ?ê Dí ?D ×ó ?? ìy ?? 3ì ?a ò? ê? êμ £? ê1 è? o? 1? óú ?D ×ó ?ú 3? ?á ??
?? ?? 2ú éú 2? à? ó° ?ì μ? ?μ ·¨ ?? ?? 2? ×? ?? ?£ óé óú ?? ?Y ?′ ìá 1? ?? ?ê
Dí ?D ×ó è? ?§ μ? ?¤ ê? ?§ D£ £? ·¨ ?o 2? ?ü í? òa ?a ?? ?° ·? à? μ? ?? μè ?± μ?
?t 2? ê? óD D§ μ? ?£
3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ?Y ?t 2? ?? ?ó á? ?? ?? μ? ?ì óy ?? ?? ??
?? ?? ? ?? ?ì 3é ×? μí ?T ?è μ? ?? è? 2? ±? £? ?a ò? ê? êμ òa ?? ×? £? ?? ??
DD o? àí D? éó 2é ê? o? êê μ? ?£ ?a ?? oá 2? ?£ é? 2ú éú 3é ?? oí D? ±e ?× 2?
?? êó μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?? ?1 ?μ £? ?′ ê1 ê1 ó? ?? ?ˉ éó 2é £? ?Y ?t 2? í? ′ù ??
?ì óy ?? ?? μ? ?à ?ù D? ò2 óD êμ ?ê D? áa ?μ ?£
?D ?? è? ?± 2? ó| ?? μ± è? μ? è? ?a £? D? ±e °? ?t ?D ê1 ó? μ? ?? ?? ??
μ? éó 2é ê? 2? ?? 2? ?? μ? ?? ?? éó 2é £? ?? ±? è? μ? ?? D? 2? óD 1? ·¨ ?é ?T
D§ ?£ óD ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? ?? ?D 2? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?D ó| 2é è? o? ?? éó 2é
?a ò? ?a ò? ?ê ìa 2? ?÷ è· ±í ì? £? ?? ?ò ?? DD ?÷ ?? àà ?? óú o? àí D? éó 2é
μ? ·? ?? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?? ?¤ £í £? ?? ?÷ ?μ ?í ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £±
?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ 2? ?¨ £? 1? ?¨ ?? óD ?D ×ó ó| ?? ·? ×? DD
?a ?o ?e μ? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ò? 2? 3í ?? ?? ?é ×? μ? 3é ?? ·¨ 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£
?¤ ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? D′ μ? òa ?? êé ?ú ?? ó? ?° ?? à×
?? °? ?± μ? ?D ?? éó 2é ?ì ?é ·¨ μ? í? ê± £? ?? ?a ò? ±ê ×? ?μ 3é ?? ?? ê? ê1
′? í3 μ? o? àí D? ±ê ×? μ? ?° ?1 μ? ?ü ?? ?ú ?± ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 3? £?
?D ×ó ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?× 2? ?° 2? Dè òa ·¨ ?o μ? ì? ±e 1? ?? ?± £? ?? ?? μ÷ ?μ £?
?° ?? êμ μ? ·′ ó3 2? í? D? ±e ?ú ?3 D? ?é ?? ?? ′| ?3 2? í? ?± μ? D? ±e ·? àà ??
?á μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?£
?° ?? à× ?? °? ?± oí ?° ?? ?ù °? ?± ?? o? ê? ?ú ì? ?÷ ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é μ? êμ ?ê
?ò ?? ?y μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? μ? £? ?? ?° ?? ?? ?? ?¤ £í £? °? ?± ?? ?ò óú ?? μ÷ ?ì o? á¢
·¨ ?? ±ê μ? ?? êμ oí ±ü ?a ?? ×? 3? μ? ?Y ?? ±ê ?? DD ?? ·¨ μ÷ 2é ?£ 2? 1y £? ×?
£′ £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ·¨ ?o 2¢ ?? óD ±í ê? ?ü ?ó êü ó? ò? ?§ 3? D? ±e ·? àà μ? è? o? ?é ?? μ? μ?
?? μ? ?£ ?Y ìá 3? μ? ?? ±ê £? ?′ ·à ?1 ?à éù ?ê ·? ·¨ ?3 ?D £? ó| ê? ?é ò? ?ó
êü μ? £? òò ?a ?ü ?° ?á éù ê? ?? ·¨ 1? μ? ?? ?? μ? ?ˉ ?? ò? ?£ ?± ?? ?¨ ?? ·¨ ?é
ò2 ?é ?ü ê? 3? óú ±£ ?¤ ?ê ?á ?? ?? ?ê ?à μ? ?° ?ù ?? ?¥ ·¨ μ? ᢠ·¨ ?ˉ ?ú ?± £?
μ? 2? ?é ó? ?a ò? μ? à′ ·? ?? ?ú ?? ?? ·? ?? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ·¨ ?é ?£
ì? μ? D? ±e ·? àà ó? ?Y μ? ?° ?? ′ó μ? ?± é? ?á ?£ à? ?? ±ê μ? 1? ?μ ê± £?
?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? μ÷ £? ?ú ?? ·¨ ?é ·? ?? £? ?D ?? μ? ′| ?3 ê? 2? ò? ?ù
μ? £? òò ?a ?? óD ?? ?? 2? ?ü ?3 ?D ?£ òò ′? ?? ?Y ?é ò? ?? ít é? μ? ?? á| ??
×? 2? êü ?¥ ·¨ DD ?a oó 1? ?? ?à μ? ?D ×ó ?£ ?a 2? ê? ò? ?? ?° è? ?? óú D? 3é
?? °ü ?¤ ?± μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?° o? àí μ? ·′ ó3 á? D? ?? oí ?3 ?D ?? ??
D? ±è ?? ?D D? ?ì 3é ?ü ?? ?? oó 1? ?? ê? êμ ?± μ? ·¨ ?é ?£
óD ò? ?? ?μ ·¨ ê? £? ò? ?? ?? D? ±e 3? 2? ?? 2? òD ì? ?è μ? ·¨ á? £? ??
?D ?? ·? ·¨ ?? ?? êμ DD 3í ·£ £? ?á éù ?? ?á í? ?ù óD D§ μ? ?e μ? ít é? ×÷ ó? ?£
?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?a ?? ?μ ·¨ ?? ′e ?μ £o ?° 2? 1y £? óD 1? μ? μ÷ 2é 2? ê?
é? ?° ·¨ 1? ê? ·? ?? ?¨ μ? ?ó ?é ?ü ×? μ? μ? ?? ?ù ?? è· £? ?? ê? é? ?° ?ó à?
?£ ?á ?? ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ê? ·? ?ú ?ü ·¨ ·? ?§ ?ú DD ê? ?£ ′? ía £? ò? ?? ?? D?
±e 3? ?D ᢠᢠ3? μ? ·¨ 1? ?é ?ü 2? ?á í? ?ù óD D§ £? òò ?a ?? ?? D? ?í ?a ?á
1? à? ?ò ·¢ £? ′ó ?? ?? ?? ·¨ 1? μ? ?é êμ ê? D? ?£ ?±
?ú ?° ?T ?1 ì? ?? ?? ?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ?× ?ü ?1 ì?
′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ?? ?D ?ù ′? 2é ó? á? ?° ?? à× ?? ?? 2? ?×
°? ?± μ? ?D ?? ±ê ×? £? μ? ?? è? ?? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 μ? ?? ?¨ 3? ×e ?? ì? ?è ?£ ?ú
ò? £? ±è £3 è· è? ?? óD ?D D? ?? DD ·t ±? ò? μ? ?? ê± £? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
ì? ±e ?? μ÷ á? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′? í3 é? ?? 1ú ?á μ? ×e ?? £? ì? ±e ê? ?ú ía ?? oí
1ú ·à ê? ?? ·? ?? ?£ óé óú ?? óD ?D ×ó ?é ò? ó| ?÷ è? ?é oí ′ó ê? ?? ?· £? ??
·t ±? ò? μ? ?? ?T óú ?D ×ó μ? ·? ?§ ê? êê μ± μ? £? ?ü ?? ?ú ·t ?? óú 1ú ?á D?
£μ £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
3é ò? ?? ?± ?ú ?? ?· 2? ?ó ′¢ ±? ?a μ? ?? ±ê ?£ ?? è? ?? ?? ò2 ?é ó? óú ′ó ê?
?3 D? ·? ?? ?· è? ?? £? μ? 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ £? ?? ?? è? ?± ò? ×? ·ó Dè òa ?£ ?D ??
?° ?í ?÷ ±? ?ò ?÷ ±? μ? ?? ?? ?? £? ′| ?3 ?í ê? 2? ò? ?ù ?± ?£ á? D? ?ú ?? ?· ·?
?? μ? êμ ?ê 2? òì ?¤ ?÷ £? 1? ?¨ ?? ?? ?a óú μ? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?° 2? ê? ?? ?? ??
?? ′? í3 ?′ ·¨ μ? ?? ê? ?± 2ú ?· ?ˉ ?± ?£
é? ê? êy °? ±í ?÷ £? ?ú ó| ó? ?D ?? 2? ′? éó 2é ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? °?
2? òò è± ·| ?? òa μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? ±ê ?? D? 2? ·¨ ?é ?T D§ ?£ ?ù ?? μ? ?1 μ? ê? ·?
àà ê? ·? êμ ?ê D? μ? ·t ?? óú ?? òa ?? ±ê ?£ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ê? ±? è? ?a òà ?Y
3? ?é μ? 3é ?? ?? 2? ê? D? ±e ?? ?é ê? ±e μ? 2? òì £? ?ü ?í ?? óD ?é ?ü ±? 2?
?¨ ?a ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£
£± £? ?T ?ú D? DD ?ˉ ?£ ó? ?? ×? ·? àà ò? ?ù £? D? ±e ·? àà ò2 ?é ó? óú 21
3¥ ?? ?? 1y è¥ ?ù êü ?? êó μ? ′è é? ?? ±ê ?£ 2? 1y £? òa ?? ±e ò? ?? ?Y 3? ê?
óú ′è é? D? μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? êμ ?ê é? ê? ?? óD à? ?t é? 2ê μ? ?ò 3¤ ×÷ ·? μ? 2ú
?? 2¢ ·′ ó3 á? D? ±e é? μ? 3é ?? £? ?? ê? oü ৠ?? μ? ?£ ?y è? ?° ?ü ?÷ ?÷ ±è
?Y ?? ×ó ′ó ?§ ?? ?? ?ù °? ?± ?ù ±í ?÷ μ? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 2? ?á ?ò μ¥ μ? ?ó
êü ?Y μ? ?T ?ú D? DD ?ˉ μ? ?μ ·¨ £? ?? ê? òa ?? DD ?D ?? £? ò? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ê?
·? ?? μ? ê? 21 3¥ D? μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?¨ à? ·¨ ?μ ?? ?? μ? ·¨ 2? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
?2 è· ?¨ é? ?á ±£ ?? ?à í? ?§ D? ?e ê± ê1 ó? 1? ?? ?? 2? ê? ÷¤ ·ò ê? ?ò í¥ ?D
μ? êü ·? ?? ?? μ? í? ?¨ ê? ò? ò? ?? ?° 3? ?é ?? 1y ?í μ? ?? ਠ?± ?a òà ?Y μ? ?£
?ò ?? 1¤ ?? ?? ìá 1? μ? ±£ ?? ±£ ?¤ ±è ?D 1¤ ?? ?? éù ?£ ?a ?? ?? ?? 1¤ μ? ??
êó £? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£
?′ ê1 ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ±? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? óD à? óú ?? ?? μ? ′è é? ·? àà £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ò2 ?? 2é ó? ?D ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ò? è· ?¨ ?? ?D ×ó μ? ?? êó ê? ·? óD ?y
μ± àí óé ?a ?a ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ ·? àà í? 21 3¥ ?? ±ê óD ×? êμ ?ê D? áa ?μ ?£ 21 ?è
1y è¥ ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? êó ò? ?é ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ò? ?? ?? òa μ? à? ò? ?£ μ? ?ê ìa ó?
£? £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? D? ±e ·? àà ê? ·? í? 21 3¥ ?? μ? óD ×? 1? 3ì ?è μ? áa ?μ ?£ ?ú ?° °? ?? ??
°? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? 3y á? ò? ?? ?ú ×? ?? ?T ×ó ?? 2?
?? ?é ·ò ·¢ ·? é? ?? ·? μ? ?Y ·¨ ?£ ?? è? °? ?ú ?? ৠμ? ?? ?? oí 21 3¥ ?? ??
1y è¥ ?é ò? ?ú ?? ?ù êü μ? ?? êó μ? ?? ±ê ±? è? ?a ?à μ± ?? òa £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? ?¨ £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? D? ±e 2? ê? ?° ò? ?? ?? ৠμ? ?é ?? ±ê ?? ?± ?£
óé óú è· ?¨ ?? è? ? ?? Dè òa ò? ? ê? à? ?é ?? ?? μ? ×é 3é 2? ·? £? ?? óD àí
óé ?ù ?¨ ?? ?? ?? ±é ?? ৠ?£ ?° ?a à? £? ò? ?? ?? D? ±e 3? ?D ᢠᢠ3? μ? ·? àà
?ü 1? í? ò? ?? °′ D? ±e ·? àà ′ó ?? ±3 é? D? 3é ?? °ü ?¤ μ? ·? àà ò? ?ù ′? μ?
?? ?Y μ? 21 3¥ oí ?? á? ?? μ? £? ?ú ?a àà ?é ?? ?? £? ?í 2? ?ü ?ê Dí ?? ?Y ?ù
?Y D? ±e ·? àà ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? ?? à? ?? ò? éì ?à ?¥ ±£ ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £°
?ê £? ?2 è· ?¨ 1¤ è? μ? 21 3¥ ±£ ?? ?£ à? ?D í? ?¨ ?T ×ó ?a êü ·? ?? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é
±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?£ é? ?? ?? ৠμ? ?? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?? òa μ? ?? ±ê £? μ?
í¨ 1y í? ?¨ êü ·? ?? μ? ?? ′? μ? μ? DD ?t ·? ±? ê? ò? ?? 2? 3? ·? μ? ?y μ± àí
óé ?3 ?£
?? è? é? ê? °? ?t ?¤ êμ £? ?Y ?ó ?ú óú ′è é? ?? ±ê μ? ×? ·¨ 2? ?á ò? ?é
í¨ μ? 1y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é ?a ò? 1? £? μ? ò? ?? ?? ?y é? òa μ? ·? àà oü óD ?£
í? í¨ 1y ?ü ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?£ ?? 1y è¥ ?? êó μ? 21 3¥ ±? 3D è? ?a ?t ?? μ? ò?
?? ?? òa μ? à? ò? ?£ è? 1? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ר ?? ?a á? 21 ?è 1y è¥ ?? ?? ?? μ?
?? ì? ?? êó £? ?ü ?? ?á μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?£ ày è? £o ?° ?¨ ?÷ ?? D? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?2 ?Y ?? 1? ?? ?? 2? ê? ÷¤ ·ò ?? ?a 2? 2ú ?° μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 £? ?° ê? à3 Dá ??
?? °í à μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?2 óé óú ?? ?ü 1ù ?ú éy ?ú ?á ?? éù £? 1? ?¨ ??
?ü 1ù ?? ?? D? í? ò? ê± ?? í? 3ù μ? ·¨ ?é μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 £? ?° ?¨ à? ·¨ ?μ ?? ?¤
2? ?1 ì? °? ?± ?2 ?ù ?Y 1y è¥ ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? êó £? ?ê Dí ?? ?? ±è ?D ×ó ?? 3y ??
?à μí 1¤ ×ê ?ê êy μ? é? ?á ±£ ?? ·? °? μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£ μ? ê? £? í? ?° ?? μ? ?é
?? ò? ?ù £? è? 1? ·¨ ?é ?? ê? 3? óú 3é ?? £? ?ò ê1 o? ó? D? ±e ?? ê? í? DD ?t
£· £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
é? ·? ±? £? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ò2 Dí ?? í¨ 2? 1y ?ü ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£
£2 £? ?? ?× ó? ?? ?× ?£ ?¨ ᢠ?ú 1? óú ?? ?? ?× ?? ×ó ?? è? ?? 3é ?? ?ù ′?
é? μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?ù ?Y ?D ?? 2? ′? ±ê ×? éó 2é ?í óD ?é ?ü ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?¥ ·′ ??
μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ày è? £? ?ê Dí ò? ?? ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? μ? ?? ?× ?? 2? ê? ?? ?× ·? ??
×ó ?? μ? ê? ?? £? ?? 2? 1ü ×ó ?? μ? ·¢ ?1 ?ò ?? ?× ó? ×ó ?? μ? 1? ?μ μ? ·¨ ?é £?
?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° ?¨ °à ?? ?? o± ?? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?£ 2? 1y £? μ±
×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a ò? ?? ·¨ ?é 2? ê? ò? ?? D? ±e ·? àà £? ?? ê? ò? ?? ì? ?¨ àà
±e ?ú μ? ?? êó ê± £? ±? ê1 ó? o? àí D? ?ì ?é ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° ?á à? ?· ?? DY
?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ò? ?? ò? ?? ?1 ?′ °′ ·¨ ?é ê?
D? è· è? ?? éú ×ó ?a ?é éú ×ó μ? ?? ?× ?? DD ·? ?y 3£ ?à í? ?? ?? ×÷ ?a ′ù ??
o? ·¨ ?ˉ μ? ê? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? óD ?? ?× ?? 2? ê? ?? ?×
?ü 1? °′ ·¨ ?é ê? D? è· è? ?? éú ×ó ?a ?é éú ×ó ?£ òò ′? £? ?D ?? ′| ?3 2? ò?
?ù £? 2? ±? ?? óè ?à í? ′y ó? ?£ ·¨ ?é ?? ?? êó ?? D? ?′ ?ü °′ ·¨ ?é ê? D? è·
è? ?? éú ×ó ?a ?é éú ×ó μ? ?? ?× ?£
£¨ ?? £? ·? ?é éú ·? àà £o ?D ?? éó 2é
·? ?é éú ·? àà ?? 2? êü ?? ?? éó 2é £? μ? ×? £2 £° êà ?í £? £° ?ê ′ú ò? à′
ò? ?± °′ ?D ?? 2? ′? ±ê ×? ?ó êü éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° à? ?? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?1 ?′ è? áì ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? òò ?? ?× ·? ?y 3£ ?à í? ×·
?÷ 2? 2ú μ? ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 £? ?? ?° ?¤ 2? ?? °£ ì? ?é ?? o|
ó? μ£ ±£ ±£ ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?1 ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? áì è? ?à í? ?§
D? ?e μ? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£ 2? 1y £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó| ê1 ó? μ? è· ?D ±ê
×? ê? ·? 3£ o? oy μ? ?2 ?? ?° à ±? ?? ?? é ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? £? ê1 ó? ò?
?? 3? ×e ?? ì? ?è μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ·? ê? £? è· è? á? ò? ?? ê1 ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? ′ó
ê? óú ?? ?? ?× ?Y μ? ×ó ?? μ? ?T ò? ?? ?ì 3D ·¨ ?3 £? ?á óú ?ú ì? ?¨ ê? êμ ?é ??
?? è? o? ê1 ó? ?? ?ˉ éó 2é £? é? ?á ?ü ?a ×? ?t 2? ?¨ ?£ óD ê± ?ú ᥠê? óú ?ò
£? £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
í¥ 1? ?μ μ? ?° ?ù ±? ?? è? è¨ à? ?± ?D ?ò μ? á? ?? ?ˉ ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? òà ?Y £? μ?
ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ? 3£ ?? μ÷ °? ·? ?é éú ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ·? àà ì? D? μ? ?é òé
D? £o ?° ·? ?é éú μ? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? £? í? ?? ×? oí ?? ×? ?a í3 ò? ?ù £? ê? ò? ?? óé
2? ?ú ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? ?? è? ?? ?? ·? ?§ ?? ?ú μ? ? òò ?ù ?? ?¨ μ? ì? D? £? ??
?ò í? ?? ?? è? 2? ó? é? ?á oí ?? é? ?á ×÷ 1± ?× μ? ?ü á| ?T 1? ?£ ?±
?? ?° ì? á? 2? ?? ?? ?ê μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? oí ?° à à? ?? à à? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ×÷ ò? ±è ?? £? ?í ?é ?′ 3? ?? ?ˉ éó 2é ó| ó? óú ·? ?é éú °? ?t ?D
μ? ?£ àa á? ?é D? ?£ ?ú ?° ì? á? 2? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ·? 3y á?
ò? ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y ·¨ ?é £? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?1 ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? ?ì 3D ?? ?? ?× ?à
oó ?T ò? ?? μ? 2? 2ú £? 3y ·? ?? ?? μ? μ? è· è? ?? ?ò ?? ?× oó à′ ?á á? ?é £? ??
·¨ ?é í? ?é ?ê Dí μ? ?Y à? ò? ?? óD êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?£ ?Y ?ú ±£ ?¤ o? ·¨ ?ò
í¥ 1? ?μ ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ê? ?y μ± μ? £? μ? ó? ?? ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? ?? 2? μ? ê? ??
ê? 2? ?é ?ü ′? μ? ?a ò? ?? μ? μ? ?£ ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?× éí ·? ê? ৠ?? μ? £? í? ê± ′?
?ú ×? ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?£ ?? D? £? ?Y ?ú ?a ·? ?? ×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ ì? ?? á? ?Y μ? ?° êμ
?ê D? μ? ?± à? ò? £? μ? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? óD ?° ×D ?? ?? ?? ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ ?± ?£ é? ?á ?ú
?é ò? ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?× éí ·? μ? 3? o? £? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ò2 áy í3 μ? è? ?? á? ·? ?é éú
×ó ?? μ? ×ê ?? ?£
μ? ?ú ?° à à? °? ?± ?D £? ?Y ?ú 1? ?y óD Dò μ? ′| àí ?à oó ò? 2ú ·? ??
μ? à? ò? oí ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?× éí ·? μ? ৠ?? ×? ò? ?? ?¤ ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ £? ?? ·¨ 1? ?¨ £?
?¨ óD ?? ?× ?ú êà ê± ·¨ ?o ò? è· ?¨ á? ?? ?× μ? éí ·? £? ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? 2? ?ü
?ì 3D ?? ?× ?à oó ?′ á? ò? ?? μ? 2? 2ú ?£ ?′ ê1 è? ?ù 1? è? £? ?? ·¨ ?ú ?é ò?
?÷ è· ?¤ êμ ?? ?× éí ·? μ? ?é ?? ?? °t ?á á? ?3 D? ·? ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? μ? ?ì 3D
è¨ £? ?? ·¨ ?1 ê? μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?à êy ′ó
·¨ 1ù D′ μ? òa ?? êé ?? 3? £? ó? ?° ì? á? 2? ?? °? ?± ?D μ? ·¨ ?é ò? ?ù £? ??
·¨ 2é ó? μ? ê? ?? 2¢ 2? ?° ?? ?′ èí è? ?T á| £? 2? ?? ê1 ?2 ·¨ ?é ?3 è± ·| μú
£1 £? £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? éè ?? μ? àí D? £? ?ü ?? óD ê1 1y ·? ?à μ? ?2 ·? ?é éú ?3 ×ó
?? ê§ è¥ ×ê ?? ?± ?£
?? 1ü óD ?° à à? °? ?± £? ·¨ ?o ?ì D? ó| ó? ?D ?? éó 2é ?£ ?ú ?° ?× ?? ?1
?? 1t 2? ?? 2? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ·¨ ?é ±? ò? ??
2? ?¨ ?a ?° í? ?y μ± μ? ?Y à? ò? ?? óD êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?± ?£ ?? ·¨ òa ?ó ?ú ·?
?é éú ×ó ?? ?ú ò? ?ü ?ê ?° ?í ìá ?e è· á¢ ×ó ?? ?§ ?? μ? è· è? ?× éú μ? ??
?? ?£ ?? ?ò ?ú ?° ?¤ ?? ì? ?? 2? àê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ??
2? ?¨ ò? ?? °? ?? ?? ?ú ?T ?¨ ?a á? ?ê μ? ·¨ 1? í? ?Y ?ú ±ü ?a 1y ?ú μ? ?ò ??
?? μ? òa ?ó ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?? óD ?° êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?± ?£ ?ú ?° ?? à ?? ?? ?ü
ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?Y òa ?ó ?ú ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? 3? éú oó
£? ?? ?? ?ú ìá ?e è· è? éú ?? μ? ?? ?? μ? ·¨ 1? £? ò? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?a óé ±? D?
2? ?T D§ ?£ é? ?á £? ?ê μ? ?T ?ú ò2 ?′ ±? ?é ?a è· á¢ ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? μ? è¨ à?
ìá 1? o? àí μ? ?ú ?á ?£ ?° ?ü ì? °? ?± ó| ó? á? ?D ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ £? ?ê ?ú ?T
í? ?Y ?ú ·à ?1 1y ?ú ?ò ?? ?? òa ?ó ?? ?? ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?? óD êμ ?ê D? áa
?μ ?£ ó? ?? ·¨ 1? óú ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? 3? éú £? ?ê ?ú ìá 3? ?? ?? ·? óD D§ μ? 1?
?¨ ?à ±è £? ±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?Y μ? ?? ?? ·¨ 1? ?ê Dí ìá 3? è· è? éú ?? μ? ?? ??
μ? ?ú ?T ±è £? ?ê 3¤ μ? ?à ?£
?? è? ?? ò? ′ó ·¨ ?o ó| ó? ?? ?ˉ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é óú ·? ?é éú °? ?D μ?
×? ·¨ ?D 1é ?é 3? è? o? ? ?ò £? μ? è· êμ ?é ò? ?′ 3? £? ò? ?? ·? ?é éú ×ó ??
μ? 3é ?? ?ò ?? ?? ?a ?ù ′? μ? £? ?ò éè ?? ?? ò? óa ?? ?ò ?? ?a 3á ?? μ? ?? °
×è ?1 ·? ?é éú ×ó ?? ?? μ? ó? ?é éú ×ó ?? ?? μè ′y ó? μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?? ±? 2? ?¨
?a ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?? è? ?? ?Y ?ü 1? ?ù 3? ?§ 3? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? òa à? ò? £? μ? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ?¨ £? ?ù ê1 ó? μ? ê? ?? í? ?Y ?? ±ê μ? êμ ?? ?? óD ?° êμ ?ê D?
μ? áa ?μ ?± ?£
£° £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ?? £? ?? ?? ·? àà ?ù ′?
±? ?ì ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ′ó ?é ?ü ?á ?ú ?é òé oí ×? ?é òé ·? àà ?? μ¥ é? ??
?ó D? μ? ·? àà ì? ?÷ ?£ ày è? £? ?ê á? ·? àà ?2 ?° ?í è? ?? è? ?Y í? DY ?ˉ ?±
?á ?? ?? ?? ?a ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?3 oí 2? 2ú ·? àà ?2 ?° ?2 ?· ?1 ?? í? ??
?Y à °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? £? 1? 12 ×? ·? 1? ?? í? ?± ?3 £? ?2 ?° 1t à? ?1 ?? ?ó ??
à× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? £? ?? ?? è? μ? ?é ì¥ ·? ó? 21 ìù ?3 2¢ 2? ê? ?é òé μ? £? ??
?ó êü o? àí D? éó 2é ?£
?ú ?° μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?? à? ±? êD ?? ?? à? ±? éú ?? ?D D? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ
?ê £? ?D £? ·? ?¨ ?? á| 3ù ?? ?a ?é òé ·? àà ê± £? ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?? 3? £o ?° ·2 êü ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ó° ?ì μ? í? ì? ?D μ? ?? è? ?? óD í? ?Y óD è¨
?? êμ ?? ?¤ μ? à? ò? ?à 1? μ? ?÷ ?? ì? μ? ê± £? àú ?ì ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?ò ·? 3£
2? ?? òa ?í ê? ·? ?¢ è? o? oí ?ú ?à ′ó 3ì ?è é? ó| êμ ?? ?a D? à? ò? μ? ?ê ìa
?? ?÷ ?? ᢠ·¨ ?? ?? ?? DD ?? ?? ?ê ?? μ? éó 2ì £? ?ù ?Y ?ò 1ú μ? áa °? ?? ?è
oí 3? óú ?ò ?? ?? ·? è¨ μ? ×e ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò2 ó| μ± ?a ?ù ×? ?£ ?ú ?a ??
?é ?? ?? £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? òa ?ó ó? o? àí D? ê? ?? ′? μ? ?y μ± μ? ??
μ? ?£ ?± óé óú ?? á| 3ù ?? ê? ò? ?? ?t ?? ?é ò? ?ú Dí ?à ?? ?¨ ?a ?a ày è? °? ?ú
3ù ?? ?? μ? ′è é? ·¨ ?é ?a ?a ?D o? ·¨ à? ó? μ? ì? ?÷ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? °?
ì? ?? 2? í? ′| àí ·? ·¨ μ? ᢠ·¨ DD ?ˉ áD è? ?é òé ·? àà £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó?
ò? ?? ·? ×e ?? μ? o? àí D? ?ù ′? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? 2? ?¨ £? ó| ó? 3? êD ?? ?? ·¨ 2?
?ò ?? á| 3ù ?? ?? ìá 1? ?ì ?? ?o μ? ×? ·¨ í? ?y μ± μ? ?t ?? ?? μ? ?? óD o? àí
D? áa ?μ ?£
?t ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à?
?é òé ·? àà μ? ·? ?? ?ˉ ?D óú ?ù ×÷ ·? àà μ? ?ù ′? ?£ μ? ê? óé óú ·? àà
?? é¥ ê§ μ? ?? ?÷ ò2 ?á ′ù 3é ?ü ?? ?? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ éó 2é ?£ è? 1? ò? ?? ·?
£± £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
àà ?? ò? ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? DD ê1 ·á ° oü ′ó £? ?í ?? êê ó? ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó
2é £? ?? ?? ·? àà ±? D? ê? ?t ?? μ? ò? ?? ?D éí à? ò? ?ù ±? òa μ? ?£ ?a à? ó?
óD ò? ?? ?ê ìa ó| òy ?e ?D ?? ?? μ? ×¢ òa £? ?a ?í ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? à′ ?? 2?
?ú òa ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·¨ ?é 2é è? ò? ?? ?ì °? μ? ·? 2? éó 2é ·? ·¨ ?£ ?? óD ?£
?ó ±í ?÷ £? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?y ?ú ?? ?ò óú 2é è? ò? ?? àà ?? óú êμ ?ê D? ?y μ± ·¨
?é 3ì Dò éó 2é μ? ?? ?ˉ éó 2é ·¨ ?£
μ± ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?ú ′ó ê? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? o? ?ü ?? ?ˉ μ? è¨ à? ·? ?? ?ì 3é ??
êó ê± £? ?í 2ú éú á? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·¨ ×? ?÷ ?? μ? ày ×ó ?£ ày è? £? μ±
ò? ?? ·? àà ?? ?? ·á ° ?÷ ê? μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? μ? DD ê1 ê± £? ′? í3
μ? o? àí D? éó 2é ê? 2? o? êê μ? ?£ è? 1? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?1 ?? ?§ D£ ?2 ?° ?¥
?ó ?? ?ˉ 2ì ?? ?? ?a ?1 à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?3 ?ò ×? ?? ?2 ?° ? à? ?? 2? àê
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?3 μ? ò? ?D ?ˉ ?? ?a ?a àí 1¤ ?ˉ ?? 3y ía ?a ?a £? ?a ?? ò?
?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? ?? êó êü μ? ?ü ?? ?ü μ? éó 2é ?£ ?° μ± ?t ?? ᢠ·¨ ?? 1? 12 ??
ì3 ?D ó? ?? ?? óD 1? μ? ?? ?ˉ ×÷ 3? 2? í? 1? ?¨ ê± £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? òa ?ó
?ù ?? ?? μ? ᢠ·¨ ±? D? ?? ?? ·t ?? óú êμ ?ê D? μ? ?Y à? ò? £? ?a è? o? ?? ±e
?? ′y ìá 3? μ? àí óé ±? D? êü μ? ?? ?ü μ? ?ì 2é ?£ ?± í? é? ?£ ?? ?° à é ?? í?
?× ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?2 ?? í3 ò? ?ì í? μè ·? ′? í3 ×ú ?ì ?ì 3é ?? êó μ? ′è é?
D? ?? ?è ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?3 ?£
í? ?ù £? è? 1? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?ú ?? ê? è¨ à? μ? DD ê1 ·? ?? óD ?? êó D? 1?
?¨ £? ò2 ?? 2é ó? ò? ?? ?ü ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ·? ê? ?£ è? ?? ?? ?ù ê? £? ??
?? ·á ° ?Y ?ê ?¨ á? è¨ ?2 ?° ?? ?¤ ?T ?? ìà ?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?3 ?ò ?á
?é è¨ ?2 ?° ?ú 2? ?? ?1 ?? à× μ? oú ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?3 μ? ·¨ ?é £? êü μ?
á? ?ü ?a 31 μ× μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£
?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ×? ?? à÷ μ? ó| ó? ±í ?? ?ú è? 1? ·? àà ·á ° á?
?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ±? éí ?é éú è¨ à? μ? DD ê1 £? ?ò ?? ?a ?? ·? àà ?? DD ?ü ??
£2 £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? μ? éó 2é ?£ μ± ?t ?? ·? àà ?? ?? ·á ° ?? μè DD ê1 ?? ?ù è¨ ?ò ?? μè μ? μ?
Dì ê? ?ò ?? ê? éó ?D è¨ ê± £? ?′ ê1 2? ′? ?ú ?à ᢠμ? è¨ à? £? ò2 ?? ê1 ó? ??
?? éó 2é ?£ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ±? éí ·à ?1 ?a D? ?ù ±? à? ò? ·? ?? μ? ?? êó ?£ ??
è? 2? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ·? ?1 ?? ?× ·¨ ?o ?ú ?a ò? ?ù ±? è¨ à? oí à? ò? áì óò μ?
′? í3 ×? ·¨ £? ?? ·¨ ?o ò2 ?? óD ±í ?? 3? è? o? °? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ×÷ ?a 2ù
3y é? ?á 2? ?? μè μ? ?? ?÷ μ? ?? ?ò ?£ ?? ?° μ¤ μ? à? ?? ?? ít á? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £°
?ê £? ?2 ?£ à? ?3 £? ?? ?° ê¥ °2 ?? ?á °? ?à ᢠ?§ ?? ?? ?T μ? à? ?? ×è °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3
?ê £? ?2 ?ì óy ?3 ?£
£¨ ò? £? ?Y ?ê ?¨ á?
?ü ·¨ ?D ?T ?÷ ê? μ? ?¨ á? è¨ ?£ è? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú 2? ?¨ ò? ?? 1?
óú Dè òa á? D? ?ó ×? ò? ?ê ·? ?é ?í êü ?£ à? ?? ?ú μ? 1? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤
ê± ?? 3? £o ?° óé óú ?a à? μ? ·? àà ′¥ ?° ?Y ?ê ?¨ á? μ? ?ù ±? è¨ à? £? ?ù ò? ±?
D? ó? ?? ?¨ ?ü ê? ·? ′ù ?? ò? ?? ?è ?D μ? ?Y à? ò? μ? ?ü ?? ?? μ? ±ê ×? ?D ??
?ü μ? o? ?ü D? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? ?¤ ?T ?? ìà ?? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ ?Y ?ê ?¨ á?
?a ò? ?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? à′ ?′ ′ó ?′ μ? μ? 1y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? è· ?¤ £? ?? 1ü è? ??
ò? °? °? ?ü μ± ×÷ ?ü ·¨ ?á 11 ?ú 1ì óD μ? ?ò 1ú áa °? ?? ?è μ? ò? ?? ?ú o ?£
?T ?? ?ú ê2 ?′ ?é ?? ?? £? μ± ò? ?? ?Y òa ?ó D? μ? à′ ?? ?ú ?? ?Y ?ó ×? ò? ??
1ì ?¨ ê± ?ú ×÷ ?a óD ×ê ?? μ? μ? ±? ó| ?ú ?? μè ?ù ′? é? μ? μ? μ? ?£ à? μ? ò?
?? ì? ?t ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? °? ×ü ê? ?? òy ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ 1? ?¨ £? 2¢
?? ·¨ ?é ?? DD ?? ?? ?ê ?? μ? éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° ?í ?? ò? ?o ?? ?í à? ?? ?á ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 ?? è? Dè á? D? ?ó ×? ?ú ò? ?ê oó ·? ?é ?? μ? 1? 12 ò? á?
21 ?ú μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 £? ?? ?° μ? ?÷ ?? 2? ?? ê? ì? òò
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?2 òa ?ó á? D? ?ó ×? ?ú ò? ?ê ·? óD ?? ?ù è¨ μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2?
?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 £? ?? ?° ?? ?¤ ?T °? ?± ?£
μ? ê? 2¢ 2? ê? ?? ?Y ?ê ?¨ á? ê? ?ó μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?? êü μ? ?? ?? éó
£3 £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2é ?£ 1? óú ?° é? òa μ? ?± ?ó ×? μ? òa ?ó ò? °? ê1 ó? o? àí D? éó 2é óè ò? ??
?¤ ?£ ?? ?° ?ó ?¨ ?y ?? ·? 3? ?? 1ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 òa ?ó êD 1í
?± ?a ±? êD ?ó ?? μ? ·¨ ?é μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 £? ?? ?° ?í ?? ?ú ?1 ?? °Y ?é ?· °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?2 ?a ·? 1? 12 ?ì óy μ? ?ó ×? 1? ?¨ μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£ ?a D? ·¨ ?é 2¢
2? ê? ?ù ?Y ?¨ á? ?? ê? ?ù ?Y ? ?? ê? ·? ?? μ? o? ·¨ ?ó ×? ×ê ?? êμ DD ?? ±e
?? ′y μ? ?£ ò? μ? ?? μ? ?a ?? o? ·¨ ?ó ×? ×ê ?? £? ?í ?ü 1? ?í êü ?a D? ·¨ ?é
?D 1? ?¨ μ? è? 2? è¨ à? ?£
?ú ?° ?÷ ?1 ?é ?? ò? °¢ ?a ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó| ó?
o? àí D? éó 2é ?? ?¤ á? Dè á? D? ?ó ×? ?ú ò? ?ê ·? ?é ìá 3? à? ?é ?? ?? μ? 1?
?¨ ?£ ?ú ó? ò? ?° ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?T D§ μ? á? D? ?ó ×? ?ú 1? ?¨ ?à ±è ?? ê± £? ?×
?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a êí ?μ £? ?ü ?? ?? ?? μ? 2? í? ?ú óú ?a ?? à′ ′? 2? ?? μ?
è? 2¢ 2? ê? ±? ?° ?T ?é íì ?? μ? °t ?á á? ?y ?ù ?± ?ó ?? μ? μ? ?3 D? ?? ?÷ £? ?y
?ò ·¨ ?o éê ?? μ? è¨ à? ?? ?? ê? ±? í? 3ù á? ?£ ?± ?a ?? ?? ·? ?? o? è? ?? óú ??
?Y ?ê ?¨ á? è¨ ?T ?? μ? ?? ?? 3ì ?è ?£ μ± ?Y ·¨ ×è ?1 è¨ à? μ? DD ê1 ?ò ?? è¨
à? μ? DD ê1 êμ ê? ?? ′ó μ? ?° 3í ·£ ?± ê± £? ?í ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ·¨ ?£ ?° ?? ?¤
?T °? ?± é? ?° ?ù ±? éú ?? ±? Dè ?· μ? é¥ ê§ ?£ ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?í à?
?? ?á ?? °? ?± ?D ?? 3? £o ?° 2? 1ü ?? ?¤ ?T 3í ·£ ·? ?? μ? ×? ?? 2? êy è? o? £?
μ? ?á éù óD ò? μ? ê? ?? 3t μ? £o ?? óú ò? ?? ?? è? à′ ?μ £? ò? á? ?? 1? ?á éù
?ó ?£ à? ?? ?ú ò? ?ù ê? ?? ?ù ±? μ? éú ?? ±? Dè ?ˉ ?£ ?? ?ò £? ±? Dè ?? óè ?ù ±?
éú ?? μ? ì? è¨ ?ò ?£ à? íù íù ±? êó ?a ±è 2? ?? ?′ ±? 2? ?é éù μ? ?t ?? è¨ à?
?? óD ?ü ′ó μ? ?ü ·¨ òa ò? ?£ ?± oü ?? è? £? à? ?é μ? í? ?ó 2? ê? ?? ?¨ á? μ? ò?
?? ×? ò? Dè òa ?? DD ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ?° 3í ·£ ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?1 ?t ?÷ ?1 ?? ?í ?? ??
é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?2 ?í êü ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ ?§ ·? ?? ?a Dè á? D? ?ó ×? ?ú ò? ?ê
μ? 1? ?¨ μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 £? ?? ?° ?í ?1 ?? o? ?? ?· ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?2 ?? ò?
?ú ×ó ?? μ? ?ò 3¤ ?ù ?Y ?? à? ?a á? ?? ?Y ?1 ê? è? á? ?ú ?? ?Y óè ò? 2? í? μ?
£′ £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′| ·£ £? ?a ò? ?? ±e ?? ′y 1? ?¨ μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ £? òò ?a ±? ?? ±? éí μ? DD ?a
?T ?? á? ?? μ? ?¨ á? è¨ ?3 ?£
?ú óD D? ?¨ á? °? ?D £? ·¨ ?o ?ú í· é? ?μ à? ó? o? àí D? ?ì ?é £? μ? ê?
·? ?? á? ?Y ·¨ ?£ ày è? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ×? ±′ ?? ?? ít á? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2
?ê £? ?D 2? ?¨ £? ò? ?? ·¨ 1? ?¥ ·′ á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ °′ ?? ?? ·¨ 1? £? °¢ à
?1 ?ó ?Y ?ù ?Y ?? ?? 3é ?ê 1? ?? μ? ?ó ×? ?ú ·? ?? ′ó ?? ×? è? ×ê ?′ ?ù μ? μ?
ê? è? ?£ ó? ×? ?ú 1? ?¨ ?ú ?T μ? °? ?t ò? ?ù £? ?? óD ò? ?? ?ó ?? òò 2? ?ü ?ú
×? ò? ?? ×? μí μè ′y ?ú ?T ?? ±? íê è? °t ?á á? ?£ à? ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?t ?D £? ?£
à? êy á? μ? è· ?¨ ê? ?° ?ù ?Y ?ú ?? ?Y ?ù ?ó ×? ê± ?? 3¤ ?ì ?? ?? ·? μ? é? òa
μ? ?ó ?? àà ±e μ? 2? í? ?± £? ?a ?? 2? í? ê? 1ì ?¨ ?? óà ?? ′? ?ú μ? £? ?a D? àà
±e ò2 ê? óà ?? D? μ? £? ê? 2? ?? ?? ?ó μ? ?£ ?ú ò? ? ?ó ×? ?ú ?? ?Y μ? ?? D?
è? ?D ?? DD ?? ·? £? 2¢ ?? óD o? àí μ? ·t ?? óú ?? ?Y ?ú ′ì ?¤ è? ?? ?¨ ?ó °¢
à ?1 ?ó ?Y oí 1? à? ?÷ é÷ 1ü àí ×ê ?e oí ×ê ?′ ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?ú 3D è? 1?
?? 1y è¥ 1± ?× ·? ?? μ? ?ù ?? μ? ?Y à? ò? ?° 2? ê? ò? ?? ?y μ± μ? ?Y ?? μ? ?± £?
òò ?a ?ü ?? ?° ?a ?? ?Y °′ ?? ?ó ×? ?ú 3¤ ?ì ·? ?? ?? ?? è¨ à? ?¢ à? ò? oí ·t
?? 3¨ ?a ′ó ?? ?£ ?± óé óú ?? êó ′y ó? é? ?á á? àí D? ?ì ?é ?? ?T ·¨ í¨ 1y £? òò
′? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a ?? óD ±? òa è· ?¨ ?° ?? ?ˉ éó 2é ?± ê? ·? o? êê ?£ ?a ?ù £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í ?? óD ?? ?¨ £? ?ú ?? μ? ?? óD ?? ?¨ ó? óú ?£ à? ?ò ò? á? ·t ??
μè ì? êa ?? μ? μ? ×ê ?e ·? ?? μ? ?? êó ê? ·? ?? 11 3é ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? ?° 3í
·£ ?± £? ′ó ?? ′ù 3é ?? ?? éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° ?| ?? ?Y ê× ?ˉ ?ì 2ì 1ù ?? ?÷ íD ?a ??
?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ?? óD è? ?é ê± ?ó ×? ?ú ?? ?Y μ? í? ?é ?ü è? 2? ?í
óD ?í òμ ó? ?è ′y ó? μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?à êy ·¨ 1ù ê1 ó? ?? ??
éó 2é ·¨ £? áD ?ù á? ?¨ á? è¨ oí ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ·¢ ±í ?? DD òa ?? μ? ·¨ 1ù ê1
ó? àí D? 2a ê? ·¨ ?3 ?£
£μ £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ?t £? ?é ò? oí ?ò í¥ éú ??
?° ?ú 2? ?? ?ù ?? à× μ? oú ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? é? ?° ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y ò?
?? Dì ê? ·¨ 1? £? ?ü òa ?ó ·¨ ?o ?ú ×? ?o óD ?§ ?? ×ó ?? ò? ?? μ? ?? ?× ?ò ??
?× ?é ò? ?á ?é ?£ è? 1? 2? ?? DD ?§ ?? ò? ?? ?ò ?? ?? è? 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ μ? 2? μ?
?à ?¤ μ? ×ó ?? ?? 2? 3é ?a ?? ?t ?? ?è ?? ?a éú ?? £? ?í 2? óè ?ú ×? ?£ ?í Da
?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?1 ?? ·¨ ê± ?? 3? £o ?° ?2 óé óú ?3 ?á ?é è¨ ??
óD ?ù ±? μ? ?? òa D? £? ò? ?° óé óú ?a à? óD ?ù òé μ? ·? àà ?? ?? ?é è? ?? è¨
à? μ? DD ê1 £? ?ò ?? è? ?a £? Dè òa ?? ?a ?§ 3? ?? ·? àà ìá 3? μ? ?Y à? ò? ??
DD ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? éó òé ?ˉ ?± ?£ ?? ±? êé 1? óú ?á ?é è¨ ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é
3ì Dò è¨ à? μ? μú £± £2 £2 ?a £± £2 £μ ò3 ?£ óé óú ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y μ? ·? àà £? ?? è?
£¨ ì? ±e ê? ?? è? £? ?é ?ü ±? ?è ·? ?ú ?? ?á ?é è¨ ?ò ±? íê è? ×è ?1 ?á ?é ?£ ?a
?? ó° ?ì ê? ?? ?? è¨ à? μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?£ ?? è? ?? ?Y ?ú è° ?? ?? ?× ?? DD ?§
?? ò? ?? oí è· ±£ 2? êü ?à ?¤ ×ó ?? μ? ?£ à? ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ê? ?° ×? 1? ?? òa
μ? ?Y à? ò? ?± £? μ? ?ù ó? μ? ê? ?? ?? óD ?° íê è? ?T óú êμ ?? ?a D? à? ò? ?± ?£
μ? ê? ?y è? ?° ?ú 2? ?? ?ù °? ?± ?ù ±í ?÷ μ? £? è? 1? êü ?ê òé μ? ·? àà
2? ?? ?? ?é è? ?á ?é μ? ?? ?¨ £? ?? ?? ?? óD o? àí D? éó 2é ê? êê μ± μ? ?£ ??
?° ?¨ à? ·¨ ?μ ?? ?? 2? ?1 ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?2 ×÷ ?a ?á ?é oó ?? ?1 2D ·? 21
ìù μ? 1? ?ò μ? ày ía £? ?ò ó? áí ò? ?? óD ×ê ?? ?í êü 21 ìù μ? 2D ?2 è? ?á ?é
μ? è? ?ì D? ìá 1? 21 ìù μ? 1? ?¨ £? í¨ 1y o? àí D? éó 2é ±? è· è? ?3 ?£ ?1 óD ??
?? ?? ?? 2ú ?? ?£ à? 21 ìù ?? 2? ?? ?é ì¥ ê? ê? 21 ìù μ? ?é ì¥ ·? ó? °? ?t £?
μú £± £2 £° ?a £± £2 £2 ò3 £? ?ú ?° 1t à? ?1 ?? ?ó ?? à× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? óé óú 2? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? êμ ?ê D? è¨ à? £¨ ?′ ?? ?a D?
è¨ à? 2? ?ì 3é ?? ?? ·á ° £? £? ?é 2é ó? o? àí D? ?ù ′? ?ì ?é ?£ ?° o£ μ? DT ?y
°? ?± í? ±£ ?¤ ?± ?ú éú ?ü μ? ?y μ± ?t ?? ?? ±ê óD àí D? áa ?μ ?£
£? £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ èy £? í? ?±
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? ?? ?1 áa °? ?ò ?Y ?t ?? òò ?? ×? ?¢ ·? é?
?ò ò? ?° ê? ?? ᥠ?? ?T ?? í? ?± è¨ ?£ ?? ?° ?ê ?× à? ?÷ ?? à3 ì? ?? ì? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?2 ′? ?? ×? ?? êó D? μ? ?? ?? ?? D? ?? ·? ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ μú ê? ??
ì? DT ?y °? ?3 ?£ μ? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ó ?′ 2? ?¨ ′? ?ú ×? ò? ?? ?? ±é êü ?ü ·¨ ±£
?¤ μ? í? ?± è¨ ?£ ?÷ ?Y óμ óD 1? ·o μ? ?? ?¨ í? ?± ×ê ?? ?ú ?ó ×? ?¢ ?ê á? oí
1? ?? éí ·Y μè ·? ?? μ? òa ?ó 2¢ ?é ò? °′ ×? ?o μ? òa ?? ó? è? ?ü ?? 2? ê? ??
?ù μ? ·? ·¨ à′ ì? è? 1ù ?° ?£ 2? 1y £? è? 1? ?Y è· êμ ?? óè ?? ?ù è¨ £? ?? ??
?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? òa ?ó ?? μ? ?? ?ù è¨ μ? ?ú ?á ?ù μè ?£
è? 1? ?t ?? o? àí μ? DD ê? £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ? òa ?ó ?í μ? μ? ?ú ×? á? ?e £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? í? ?± è¨ ê? ?? ?÷ é? ?á μ? ò? ?? ?ù ±? à? ò? £? òò ?a ?ü
ê? ?° ?? ?? 1? ?? oí ?t ?? è¨ à? μ? ±£ ?¤ ì? ?t ?± £? ?? ?° à× ?μ ×è ?? ?÷ ?· ?1
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£ μ± ?t ?? μ? ·? àà ?? ?? ·á ° ?? è¨ à? μ? DD ê1 ê± £? í¨
3£ òa ?ó ò? ?? ?ü 31 μ× μ? éó 2é ?£ 2? 1ü ?? ?ù ·? °? °t ?á ?1 ê? ?? ?? ?÷ è?
?? ?ù è¨ £? ?a ò? ? ?ò ?? êê ó? ?£
£± £? í? ?± ×ê ?? ?£ ?ú ?° 1t ?ê ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?Y μ? è? í· ?° 1? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£
?? è? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ·¨ ?o 2? ·? ?ù ?Y 2? ?? ?? êó °? ′? 1? ?¨ áD
?a ?é òé ·? àà £? μ? ê? ?e 3? ?? ×÷ ó? μ? ê? ?? ?? í? ?± ?? êó μ? ′| àí ?£ ??
?? 3? í? ?± í? ?÷ ê? μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? è¨ à? 1? ?μ ?ü ?D £? μ? 2¢ 2? è?
?a óD ±? òa 1? ?¨ ò? ?? í? ?± è¨ £o ?° òò ?a ?? 3? ?a ?ù ò? μ? ?í 1? á? £o ò? μ?
?? óè ?? ?? ò? ?? ?ù è¨ £? ?í 2? ?é ò? ?ù ?? ?¨ ó? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?à ?£ μ?
?? ?? á? ?£ ?± ?÷ ?Y 2? ?ü è· ?¨ ?° óD á? è? ·′ ?D μ? ?? êó D? ?± μ? ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?£
?? ?? DD o? àí D? éó 2é ê? 2? êê o? μ? ?£ óé óú í? ?± ê? ?ù ±? μ? è¨ à? £? òò
′? ?° ±? D? ?ü ?ü μ? éó 2é oí ×D ?? μ? ?T ?? ?é ?ü ó° ?ì í? ?± è¨ DD ê1 μ? ·?
£· £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
àà ?± ?£ óé óú 2? ?? oí ·? ó? ?§ ?? í? ò? ?? è? ?÷ ?? μ? 2? ó? ?? ?ù ?? 3ì μ? ?ü
á| ?? óD 1? ?μ £? è? í· ?° μ? 1? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£
?ú ?° ?? à× ?? ?? áa °? ×? óé μú £± £μ ?§ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ??
?§ ?? ?? ?ù μ? ?? ?ù è¨ ?T óú ?§ éú ?ò 3¤ oí 2? 2ú ?ù óD è? ó? 3D ×a è? μ? ×?
·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?× ?? μ÷ á? ·? ?? êó D? 2?
ó? ?? ?ù ?? 3ì ?? ′ú òé ?t ?? μ? ?? òa D? £? ?? é? ê? 1? ?¨ ê1 ó? á? ?? ?? éó
2é ·¨ ?£ ?? ?μ £? o? ?ü D? μ? ?? í¨ í? ?¨ ê? ò? ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 1? ?y 11 3é μ?
?ù ?¨ ?a òà ?Y μ? ?£ μ± ?a ?? ?ù ?¨ ?ú ?? ?? ?D êü μ? ?ê òé ê± £? ?í Dè òa ??
DD ?° ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?± ?£ óé óú ó| ó? ?a ò? ±ê ×? £? °t ?á ?? ?ù è¨ μ? ×?
·¨ ê§ °ü á? ?£ ?ù ?¨ ?? ?Y ?é ?ü ?? í? ?± ?? ?T óú ?÷ òa ?? ?? ?ù ?á ?? ?D D?
è¤ μ? ?? D? è? £? ?? ?′ ?a ?? ·? àà 2¢ 2? ê? ?a á? ′? μ? ?a ò? ?? μ? ?£ ?? ·?
àà °ü ਠDí ?à ?? ?? ?ù ?? óD óD ?T D? è¤ μ? è? £? ?? ?? 3y á? Dí ?à ?? ?§ ??
?? ?¨ ?÷ ?? ?D D? è¤ μ? è? ?£ ?? ?° ?÷ ?? à? ?? ?μ ?? ?? ?í êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £? ?2 ?? ?ú ×? ·¢ DD ê? ò? μ£ ±£ ?? èˉ μ? ?? ?ù è¨ ?? ?T óú 2? 2ú ?° ?é ?° è?
μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 £? ?? à? é£ ?? ?Y ?° ·? ?á ?? ?1 êD ?? ?? ??
?ü òá ?1 ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?? í¨ 1? ?? μ? í? ?± è¨ ?? ?T óú 2? 2ú ?°
?é ?° è? μ? ×? ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£ ?ù ±? μ? ? ?ò ê? £? μ± ?Y μ? ·?
àà ′ó ?ó ×? ?¢ ?ê á? oí 1? ?? è¨ ò? ía μ? àí óé ?T ?? ?? ?ù è¨ ê± £? ?a ?? ·¨
?é ? 2? ?e éó 2é £? 3y ·? ?? ?Y ?ü 1? ?¤ ?÷ £? ?a ?? ?T ?? ·? o? ?Y μ? ?D éí
à? ò? ?£ ?? ?° ?£ ?? ?? ?1 í¨ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?2 òa ?ó óé ′ó ?à êy 2? 2ú ?°
?é ?° è? ?ú ×? ?a êD í? êé 1Y 3? ê? ?? èˉ μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£
μ? ê? ?? óú ?° ì? êa à? ò? ?± ?? ?ù ?a ò? ?ù ±? ? ?ò ′? ?ú ×? ò? ?? ày
ía ?£ ?ú ?° è? à? ?? íá μ? 1? ?? ?? í? à3 à? ot á÷ óò D? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3
?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú è· è? ò? ?? ?? ?ù ·? °? ê± ê1 ó? á? o? àí D? ?ù ′?
?ì ?é £? ?? ·? °? ?? ?? ?ù è¨ ?? ?T óú íá μ? ?ù óD ?? £? ?? ?ò °′ íá μ? μ? 1à
£? £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¨ ?? ?μ ·? ?? ?? ?± ?£ ?ú éó 2é ?? ?? μ? ?? ?ù ?? ?è ê± £? 2? ò? ê1 ó? ?? ??
éó 2é £? òò ?a ?° ?ü ?? óD ì? êa μ? óD ?T ?? μ? £? ?ü ?? íá μ? ?ù óD è? ?ˉ í?
2ú éú μ? ó° ?ì ?? ?? 3? 1y ?? ?? ?? è? μ? ó° ?ì ?± ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ?? 2? ê? ò?
?? DD ê1 ò? °? ?t ?? è¨ á| μ? êμ ì? £? ?? ?? ?ù è¨ ?? ?T óú ?? óD ?° ì? êa à?
ò? ?± μ? è? oí êμ ?? ·¨ ?¨ ?? ±ê ?? ?? óD ×? o? àí μ? áa ?μ ?£ ?? ?° ±? ?? ??
?2 ?· ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?? ?ù ?? ?T óú íá μ? ?ù óD ?? oí 2é ó? ?ó è¨
í? ?± ·? ·¨ ?? ?ù ò? ?? ′ó Dí ?? ?? ê? ?? μ? ? ê? μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?ù ?Y o? àí D?
?ì ?é μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£ μ? ê? ó| ?? ?° ±? ?? °? ?± í? ?° ?ü òò ?? ?× ?? è? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ×÷ ò? ±è ?? ?£ ?ú ?° ?ü òò °? ?± ?D £? ?ü ?? à? ?Y μ? ò? ??
?ü ·¨ ì? ?? òa ?ó ò? 2? ?ˉ 2ú μ? ?ù óD è¨ ×÷ ?a μ£ è? 2? ?ˉ 2ú ?? éí ±£ óD ??
?ˉ ?± ?á ?ˉ ?± μ? ò? ?? ì? ?t £? ?? ì? ?? ?ù ?Y o? àí D? éó 2é ±ê ×? ±? 2? ?¨
?a ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?D ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á 2? DD ê1 ò? °? ?t ?? è¨ á| ?a
ò? ê? êμ ±? è? ?a ?T 1? ?? òa ?£ ?′ ê1 ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ìá ?¨ òé £? 2? ?± ?ó á¢
·¨ £? ±? ?? ?? μ£ è? 1? ?° μ? è¨ à? ò2 ó| μ? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? μ? ±£ ?? ?£ ??
é? ?? ?ê ìa μ? á? ?a oí ?? é? ?? μ? 1? D? è? ?? óú 2? 2ú ?ù óD è¨ μ? 1? μ? ê?
2? o? àí μ? ?£ 2é è? ?£ 3? ?? ?? ? μ? ê? ?? ò2 ?é ò? ′? μ? ?Y μ? ?? ±ê ?£ ?° ±?
?? °? ?± ±? êó ?a ó? ?° ?× ?? è? ?? °? ?± 2? í? D? ?ê μ? °? ày £? ?? àí óé ê? £?
?° °? ?D óD ?ù òé μ? ?? ?? ê? ?? £? ?? ?° ?ü μ? ?? ì? ±e ? £? ?? ?ò í? íá μ?
?ù óD ?? ?× ?? óD ×? ì? êa μ? 1? ?μ ?£
?ó ×? ?ú μ? 1? ?¨ ìá 1? á? áí ò? ?? ±3 ?° ?é ?? £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ù
±? è¨ à? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ±? ó? à′ í? · ?? ?? ?ù è¨ μ? ?T ?? ?£ í? ?± μ? 1? óú
?° ?? ?y μ? ?± ?ó ?? ?? 1? ?¨ 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £? μ? ?? ?? ó° ?ì í? ?± ·? ??
μ? ?ù ±? è¨ ò? oí ?¨ á? è¨ μ? ?ó ×? ?ú 1? ?¨ £? ? 3£ ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ·¨ ±?
2? ?¨ ?a ?T D§ ?£ ?? ?° μ? ?÷ ?? 2? ?? ?· ?1 ì? òò °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?2 Dè ?ú
?? ?Y ?ó ×? ?ú ò? ?ê ·? óD í? ?± è¨ μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£ μ?
£1 £1 £± ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? £? ? ?¤ ?÷ ·? o? ·à ?1 ?? ?ù ?è ±× μ? ?Y à? ò? ?ù ±? òa μ? óD ?T ?ó ×? ?ú
1? ?¨ ? êü ×? á? ?? ?? ?ê ?? μ? éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° ?í ?1 ?ù ?? á? ò× ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3
?ê £? ?2 £μ £° ìì ?ó ×? ?ú 1? ?¨ μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£
£2 £? ?÷ è? ?? ?ù è¨ ?£ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?1 ·à ?1 ?? ?? ·á ° ì? ?¨ ?? ?? ?× 2?
í? ?± óD D§ D? μ? ?? ?ù ·? °? ?£ ày è? £? ?μ μí ì? ?¨ ?? ?? í? ?± ?? ?μ μ? ?Y
òé ?± ?? ?? ·? ?? ·? °? ?ü 2? ?? óè ?° è? ì? ?? ?? ?? μè 2? ó? μ? ?ú ?á ?£ ?± ??
?° à× ?μ ×è ?? ?÷ ?· ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£ ?ú ?? °? ?D ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? μè ±£
?¤ ì? ?? òa ?ó á? ?o ?? ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 £? á? ?o μ? ?ˉ ?? ±? D? ?ù ?Y è? ?ú ±è
ày ·? ?? ?£ ?ú ?° ?¤ ?1 ±′ à? ?? é£ μ? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ?a ò? ?° ò?
è? ò? ?± ?± μ? ? ?ò ±? ó| ó? óú 1ú ?á ?? ?? μ? ?? ·? £? ò? ?′ DD ?ü ·¨ μú ò?
ì? μú ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ £o ?ú òé ?± óé ?° ?÷ ?Y è? ?? ?± ?? ?ù 2ú éú ?£ ?? è? ?a
ò? ? ?ò êê ó? óú ?ù óD μ? ·? ?t ?? μ¥ ?? ?2 ?° 1t μ? à? ?? 3? ?? ′ó ?§ ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?3 £? μ? ?? μ¥ ?? μ? ?? μ? ?é ?ü oü ר ò? £? è¨ á| oü óD ?T £?
?? ò? ?? ×? ?t ?? μ¥ ?? ?£ ?? ?° è? à? ?? íá μ? 1? ?? °? ?± ?£
μ? ê? ?ú ?° à× ?μ ×è °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò2 ±í ê? £? ?° °? êy ?§ ê? μ?
×? è· ?ò ?? è· ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ òa ?ó ò2 ê? 2? ?é DD μ? ?£ ?ú ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11
?? ?? ·? ?? ·? ?? £? ?? ?? 1ú ?á ?? ?? μ? ?? ?¨ £? ?à ò? D? áé ?? D? ?ú ?ü ·¨
é? ê? ?é ò? ?ê Dí μ? ?£ ?± êμ ?ê é? £? ?÷ ·¨ ?o ò? òa ?ó £? ?ú 1ú ?á ?? ?? ?? ?¨
?D £? ?÷ ?Y ó| ?° ?? ?é ?ü ′? μ? è? ?ú ?ù μè ?± ?£ ?ú ?° ?¨ 31 ?? ′? ?? ì? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ·? ?? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? £° £? £· £¥ μ? ×? ′ó °ù ·?
±è ?? 2? ê± ?? 3? £? ?? ?Y ±? D? ?° ?? 3? ?? ì? μ? ?¤ ?Y £? ?μ ?÷ ì? ?¨ μ? ??
±ê òa ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?D 3? ?? ?a ?? ?? ì? μ? ?? 2? ?£ ?± μ? ?ú ?Y ?? ?? ?? ·? ?D £?
·¨ ?o ?ê Dí óD D? μ? ?? 2? £? ?? ?T D? ?? ?Y ?ó ò? ?μ ?÷ ?2 ?° ?3 ì? ?? à? ?ü
?1 ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? £? è· è? ?? ?ù ?? 2? £2 £¥ oí ×? ′ó ?? 2? £1 £? £1 £± £¥ ?3 £?
í? ê± ?ê Dí 3? ?? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?? 2? £? è? 1? ?? ?¤ ?? ′? í3 ?t ?? ±? ?? ·? ??
£° £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? à? ò? ?ü 1? ?¤ ?÷ ?a ?? ?? 2? μ? ?y μ± μ? ?° ?£ ?? ?° ?í oo ?? oà ?ò ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?2 è· è? £± £? £? £′ £¥ μ? ?? 2? ?3 £? ?? ?° 2? àê ?? ìà ?? é
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?2 è· è? £± £? £¥ μ? ?? ?ù ?? 2? oí £? £1 £¥ μ? ×? ′ó ?? 2? £? °′
êy á? 1? ?¨ ?? ?? ?? ·? ?? ò? ?? ?ˉ ?? 2? ê? è? ?ú ?? 2? μ? ?? òa ? òò ?3 ?£
°′ ò? ?? ?? ?? 2ú éú ?à ?? òé ?± à′ ?? ·? ?? ?? £? ?? è? ?é ?ü ·á ° ì?
?¨ ?ˉ í? ?? μ? ó? ?? è? êy ?à 3? μ? ?t ?? è¨ á| £? μ? è? 1? 2? é? ?° ?ü ?à ?ê
ìa μ? ?° ?? 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° ?a ±è ?? êD ?? 2? ?? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £°
?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? μ± ?? ?° ×ü ì? ?é ?? ?± μ? éó 2é ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?ù ·? °? ?′ óú ?? ×? ??
êó μ? òa í? £¨ ?′ ?é òé μ? ·? àà £? ê± £? ?í ?¥ ·′ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ ??
?° ?T ?ü ?1 ?? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ í? ?ù £? í¨ 1y òa ?ó ò? ?? ì? ±e μ? ?à
êy ?2 ?° ?ê μ? ?? à? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? £? 1? ?? í? ?± £? £° £¥ μ? è? ?ú ×? 3D
μ£ ?? èˉ ?? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ μ? μ? è· è? ?3 ?ò í? ê± μ? ?à êy ?2 ?| ?? êD ?° ?? ??
2¨ ì? ?ò ?? é? ?? DD ?ˉ 1? ?? D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? £? D? μ? ?? ?? 3ì Dè òa
3? ?? ?? ?? ·? ±e ′? μ? ?à êy μ? 1? ?¨ μ? μ? è· è? ?3 ?? éù êy ?é ò? ì? ±e ′ó
μ? ?t ?? è¨ á| £? ?′ ±? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£
?é ò? ?÷ è? ?? ?ù è¨ ?? ?μ μ? áí ò? ?? ·? ·¨ ê? ?? oò ?? è? oí μ3 ?é áD
è? oò ?? è? ?? μ¥ ê? ?ó ?T ?? ?£ ?a D? ?T ?? ′? ê? ×è ?1 á? ?? ?? í¨ 1y í? ?±
±í ′? ?? ?? μ? òa ?? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?a ?? ?? áD è? è¨ à? μ? ?T ?? ?° ?é è? á?
á? ?? 2? í? μ? ?a ?a ?? è? ê? ?? μü μ? ?a ?a è¨ à? £? ?′ ?? è? ?a ′ù ?? ?t ??
D? ?? ?á é? μ? è¨ à? oí o? ?? ?? ?? £? 2? 1ü ?? ?t ?? ?? ?a è? o? £? ?? DD óD
D§ í? ?± μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ít á? ?1 ?? ?T ×è °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ?T ?? D? ?t
μ3 áD è? ?? ?± è¨ à? μ? ?÷ ?? ?Y μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ £? òò ?a
?ü ê1 ?? ?÷ μ3 è? oí 12 oí μ3 è? óμ óD ?° íê è? μ? ?¢ ?? μ? ?? ?± ?3 ?£ áí ò? ·?
?? £? ?Y ?μ ?? áD è? è¨ à? μ? ?T ?? ·? o? ?? òa μ? ?Y à? ò? £? ?° ?é ò? ±£ ?¤ ??
?t ?? ?? 3ì μ? íê ?? D? ê1 ?? 2? êü ?á ?? μ? ?ò ?? ?? μ? oò ?? è? μ? ó° ?ì £?
£± £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è· ±£ ?? ?? ?ù ?? 3ì óD D§ £? ±ü ?a oò ?? è? ?? μ¥ 1y 3¤ ?ì 3é ?? ?? ?ì ?ò £? ò?
?° ±ü ?a μú ?t ′? ?¤ ?? μ? ·? ó? oí ?o μ£ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?? à3 ?? ′? ?? ·¨ Dà °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?2 ?T ?? 1ù à? ?o ?? áí ò? 2? í? 1ù ?° μ? ?Y ·¨ £? à? ó? o? àí D?
?ù ′? ?ì ?é ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£
?ú ?à êy ?é ?? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?a ?? áD è? è¨ à? μ? ?T ?? ?? DD ??
?? éó 2é £? òa ?ó ?Y ?¤ ?÷ 2? ±e ′y ó? ê? ?° ′ù ?? ?è ?D μ? ?Y à? ò? ?ù ±? òa
μ? ?£ ?± μ? ê? ?ú ?° ?? à3 ?? ′? ?? ·¨ Dà °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?à êy ′ó ·¨
1ù ?? 3? £o ?° 2¢ 2? ê? ?ù óD μ? oò ?? è? ?? μ¥ áD è? è¨ à? μ? ?T ?? ?? òa ?ó
?? ?? ?ˉ ?ˉ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?? 2é ?£ ?± ?a ?? ?à êy òa ?? è? ?a £? ±? D? éó 2é ?? ò?
?? ·¨ ?é ò? ?D ?? ?ü ?ù êμ ê? μ? ?T ?? μ? 3ì ?è ?a ?a ?° μ÷ 2é μ? ?ú èY ê? êü
μ? ?ê òé μ? ?T ?? ê? ·? 2? 1? ?y ?ò 2? ±? òa μ? ·á ° ?t ?? ?ú ?á μ? à? ó? ?£ ?±
?? ?° ?? ±? ?? ?á ?á ê2 °? ?± ?£
òa ?? ?? oò ?? è? ?? ?é oò ?? è? éê ?? ·? ×÷ ?a áD è? oò ?? è? ?? μ¥ μ?
ò? ?? ±? òa ì? ?t £¨ ?′ 2? ìá 1? ì? ′ú μ? áD è? ê? ?? £? £? óD ?é ?ü ±? 2? ?¨ ?a
2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° 2? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? £? ?? ?° ?? ±? ??
?á ?á ê2 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? òa ?ó oò ?? è? ?ò μ3 ?é ±í ?÷ ò? ?¨ 3ì ?è
μ? é? ?? ?§ 3? ò? ±? ?? μ? áD è? è¨ μ? ·¨ ?é μ? ?ü ?? òa 2? ?? ?¨ μ? ?à ?£ è?
1? ·¨ ?é ?° ?ò éù êy ?é ?t μ3 ìá 1? ò? ?? ?? μ? áD è? oò ?? è? ?? μ¥ ×ê ?? μ?
?? ?y ?? êμ ?ê é? ?? μè μ? ?ú ?á £? ?± ?′ ê1 ?ù ?Y ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ò2 ?ü μ?
μ? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?à 1ú è? μ3 ?? ?3 ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 ·2
?ú é? ′? ?? ?ù ?D ?′ μ? μ? ′ó á? ?? ?? ?§ 3? μ? μ3 £? è? ó? ±? áD è? oò ?? è?
?? μ¥ £? ±? D? ìá ?? ? £± £¥ ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? éê ?? êé £? ?? ?ò ?? ?? ?? ?? ?T óú
?′ 2? ?ó áí ò? μ3 ?¤ ?? ?ò ìá ?? 1y 3ì μ? è? £? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?3 £?
?? ?° ?1 íD à? ?? 2? àê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 ò? ?ê μ? í? à? 1? ?¨ òò ±? è? ?a
óD ?ú óú ′ù ?? ?Y ?ú ±£ 3? ?? ?t ?? ?? ?è ?è ?¨ ·? ?? μ? ?è ?D à? ò? ?? μ? μ?
£2 £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?¤ ?3 ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? è? 1? óD 1? 1? ?¨ êμ ?ê é? ?? 3a ?à ᢠè? ê? oí éù êy
μ3 £? ?a D? 1? ?¨ ?? ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?T D§ ?£ ?? ?° °2 μ? é ?? è? à3 2? à× ×è
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?2 ?± ?ó áD è? oò ?? è? ?? μ¥ μ? ?à ᢠoò ?? è? £? ?? éê ??
?? ?1 ?ú ?? ?? £? μ? ?? ′ó μ3 oò ?? è? 2? ê? ?a ?ù £? ′? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?¥
·′ ?t ?? ?á é? ×? óé £? μ? 3· ?? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ ?÷ òa òà ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ °? ày ?3 £?
?? ?° ít á? ?1 ?? ?T ×è °? ?± ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?° °2 μ? é °? ?± μ? ′| àí ±í ?÷ £?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ·? ?? ?é ?ü μ? μ? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?à μ? ×¢ òa £? ×÷ ?a ?ù ±? è¨
à? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ? ò? ?? ì? ′ú ê? ?? ?£
£¨ ?? £? ?? μ? ?y μ± ?? ·¨ éó ?D μ? è¨ à?
?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·¨ μ? ò? ?? ê? ·? ?ì ?ò μ? áì óò é? ?° ?? ?a ?ù ò? D? ? ??
?? ° μ? ′| àí £? ày è? ?T ?? ?? μ? ?y μ± Dì ê? oí ?? ê? éó ?D è¨ à? μ? ê? ·?
1? ?¨ ?£ ?ì ?ò μ? ?ù ±? ? òò ê? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ oí 3ì Dò D? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ·?
?? μ? ?? μ± ×÷ ó? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? à? ·ò ?? òá à? ?μ ?1 ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ·2 òa ?ó ìá 1? ·¨ ?o ?? ±? ò? ?? μ? ?° êê μ± oí óD D§
μ? ?± é? ?? éó 2é ê± £? ?Y ±? D? ?ò ?? ?? μ? Dì ê? ±? ?? ìá 1? ?a ·? μ? ·¨ ?o
?? ±? ?£ 2? à3 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ò? ·Y ?a ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ×? D′ μ? òa ?? êé ?D ??
òy á? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò oí ?? μè ±£ ?¤ á? ?? ? ?ò ?£ ?ú oó ò? ?? ?ê ìa é? £? ??
3D è? £? ?Y ?? óD 1? ?¨ é? ?? éó 2é μ? ?ü ·¨ ?e è? ?£ μ? ê? ?ú ?? óD é? ?? ?ü
·¨ è¨ à? μ? í? ê± £? ?° ?a 2? μè óú ?μ è· êμ ?? óè é? ?? éó 2é μ? ?Y ?é ò? ?ú ?a
?ù ×? ê± òò ?a ?3 D? ò? ?D ×? μ? ±? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?? óè ò? ?? êó ?£ ?ú ò? ?? è?
?ù μ? μ? μ? éó ?D ·? ê? è? ?? óú ?? óμ óD μ? ?? μ? êy á? ê± £? ?í ?? óD ?? μè
μ? ?? ·¨ éó ?D ?é ?? ?£ ?±
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? 2? í? òa £? ?? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù òà ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ?
·? ?? ìá 3? á? òì òé ?£ ?? éù 3? ?° ?a ?? 2? ?¨ μ? ?ù ′? ?? ê? ò? ?? ±í ′? 2?
?? μ? ?á ?? £o ?? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ é? ?? éó 2é μ? ?Y è? 1? ?2 2? ?3 ±£ ?¤ òò ?? ?? ×?
£3 £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
DD ±? ?ü 1? ?o μ? ?? D? è? êμ ?ê é? μ? μ? ?a ?? é? ?? è¨ ?í ê? ?¥ ·′ á? ?ù ±?
1? ?y ?£ ?ˉ ?a μ± è? ê? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò μ? ′? í3 ′? ′? ?£ ?± ?? ?? ?à êy ′ó ·¨
1ù ê1 ó? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ×? ·¨ μ? ?ú ?à ?? óú ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·? ?? ?? óD
?? ±é μ? ?? ?? ?? òa D? ?£ ?? ?μ £? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù é? ?á ?ú 3D è? 2? ′? ?ú è?
o? é? ?? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? μ? í? ê± £? ?1 ′ó ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ±? éí μ? 3? ?° ?Y
?o óD ?y ?? ?e è? ?? 3y ? ?? ?é ?? 2? ±e òy ?e μ? ?? ° ?± ?£ ?? ?μ £? ?? μè ±£
?¤ òa ?ó ?? μè ?? ′y £? μ? ê? 2? òa ?ó ò? ?? ?Y ?° ?? óè ?3 D? è? óé ?? è? 3?
?? μ? ?? ?÷ ?£ ?±
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° μà ?? à ?1 ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D
é? ?á ?ü ?a ?÷ è· μ? ?ó êü á? ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ′| àí Dì ê? éó ?D è¨ ?ê
ìa μ? ×? ·¨ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?? ?? Dì ê? ±? ?? àí ?ù μ± è? μ? óD è¨ à? ?ú
μú ò? ′? ?Y é? ?? ê± ?? ?¨ ?é ê| ?a ?? ±? ?¤ ?£ μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù D′ μ? ?D
?? êé ?? ?? ?Y ?ü ?? ìá 1? ?é ê| ?μ 3é ê? ?° ?? ?? è? μ? ?? êó ?£ ?± μà ?? à ?1
′ó ·¨ 1ù 3D è? £? ?ü ·¨ ?′ 1? ?¨ ?ú ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó ?D è¨ à? ·? ?? μ? ?° ?? ??
?? μè ?± £? μ? ?? è? ?a £? ?° ?ú ?? è? ×÷ ?a ?y μ± è¨ à? óμ óD μ? ?¨ ò? ò? ′? é?
?? ?D ?± ?é ê| ?? óD ?? ?? ?? òa D? ?£ ?? ?Y ?° ?ú ?? è? ó? ?? è? ?? ?? ?? á?
ò? ì? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ·? ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ±è ?? ?T ?1 ?? ?a ·? ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?2 ?? è? ?ú ?? DD ×? ?¨ μ? é? ?? ê± ?T è¨ ?? μ? ?? ?¨ ?é ê| ?3 ?£
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù ′? ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òà ?? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·? ?? μ? ×? ·¨ ìá
3? á? ?ê òé ?£ ?? 3D è? £? ?? ì? ?? ?? ?1 ?° ?ú ?? ?? è? ?ˉ ó? ?? ?? è? ?ˉ ??
?? ?¤ ?? ?¤ òò ?¤ ?? ?¤ ?? ?¤ ?? ?± ?? êμ DD ?? êó ?£ μ? ê? ?? ?μ £? ?a ?? 2? ê? ?μ £o ?? μè
±£ ?¤ ?° ×è ?1 ?Y í¨ 1y ò? ?? ?? ?? è? μ? ó° ?ì ?é ?ü ′ó óú ?? ?? è? μ? ó° ?ì
μ? ?? ±é êê ó? μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?ò ×è ?1 ?Y ×÷ 3? ?3 ?? ?? á| 21 ?è ? ?? 2? ?? oa £?
?? í? ê± ó? 2? íê è? ?? 3y ?a ?? 2? ?? oa ?£ ?± ?? ?μ £? ?? è? ?÷ ?Y ?é ?ü ?o óD
?? ?á ?? ?? ó° ?ì μ? μà μ? ?e è? £? ?° μ? °? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?a êí 3é ê? ?ó ò?
£′ £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? 3y ? ?? 2? òì μ? ?y ?? ?e è? ?? μè óú ?ò ?ü ·¨ ?D è? ?? ò? ?? ?? 3y 2?
±e μ? ?ü ?§ £? ?? ?a ?? ?ü ?§ í? ?ò ?? 1? óú ?t ?? í? é? ?á êê μ± 1? ?μ μ? ?ù
±? ?? ?? ?D μ? Dí ?à ?? ?? ?? ?? 2? è? ?£ ?± êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ?3 òé ?Y ?ü ·? ?? DD
ò? ?? ?y ?? ?e è? ê1 è? ?? ?? μè μ? ?í óD ?? ·¨ ?? ?è 1? ?¨ μ? è¨ à? ?£
?° ?? à? ·ò ?a μà ?? à ?1 á? °? ?± μ? ?1 μ? ê? ò? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? oü 2? ?÷ è·
μ? ?D éí à? ò? £? ?a ?? à? ò? °? ?? μè ?í êü Dì ê? ?? ·¨ è¨ à? ó? ?? ?? è? ??
êó μ? ?? è? μ? 1? ×¢ ?à 2? ?ú ò? ?e ?£ ?ú ?a D? °? ày ?D 2? ′? ?ú è? o? êü μ?
ít D2 μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £? 2? ?? ò2 ?′ ±? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?é òé μ? ·? àà ì? ?÷ ?£ òa
?ó ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?? DD ?ü ?? ?ü μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é 2¢ ?ò ìá 1? á? ?? °?
?à ì? ?÷ ìa μ? ê? ?÷ òa à? ò? ó? ?? ?? ·? àà μ? ?á o? ?£ ?? ?° ít á? ?1 ?? òá
à? ?μ ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?2 ?° ò? 1¤ μ? ×? ?± μ? 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ?à ?? ê± ?? 3?
1y ·¨ ?¨ ×? ′ó ?T ?è £? ?a ?? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ?¥ ·′ ?? è? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤
è¨ ?3 £? ?? ?° ?t ì? ?? D¤ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?2 ?à ?? ì? ′ú ·£ ?? μ? ×? ·¨ ±?
2? ?¨ ?a ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£ ?? ?° ±è ?? ?T ?1 ?? ?a ·? ì? °? ?± £? ?° ?? à? ??
?í à? ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 è? 1? ò? ?D ×? μ? ?? è? óD 3¥ ?1 ?ü á| £? ?Y
?? 3y ?a ?? ìá 1? ?é ê| ?ù ?¨ μ? ×ê ?e £? ′? 1? ?¨ μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£
?ú é? ?° ?? μ? Dì ê? éó ?D è¨ à? μ? °? ?t ?D £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ó? ?y μ± ·¨
?é 3ì Dò μ? è· ?D 1? ?μ è? óD ?ù òé ?£ ×? ?ü £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? éê £? ?a á? ??
ì? ?? ?? êê ó? ?£ ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ?? ?ù ò? êê ó? £? ê? òò ?a ?ü òa ?ó ìá 1?
ò? ?? 1? ?y μ? ?ú ?á £? ò? ?? μ? ?? ê? ·? ?ú ?± ×÷ 3? μ? 2? ?? £? ?? μè ±£ ?¤
?? ?ù ò? êê ó? £? ê? òò ?a ?é ?ü ?? á? ?? ±? ?? ?× 2? ?? ò? 2? í? μ? ′y ó? ?£ ??
?° °£ ?? ′? ?? ?? á? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 ?ù ?Y ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?ú μú ò? ′? é?
?? ê± àí ?ù μ± è? μ? ó| ?í êü óD D§ μ? ?é ê| °? ?ú £? ′? è¨ à? êü μ? ?? ·? ?3 ?£
?ú ?° °¢ ?? ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? á?
?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ì? ?? òa ?ó ?÷ ?Y ?ú ?3 D? Dì ê? °? ?t ?D ?ò ?? ?? ±? ?? ?a
£μ £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·? ìá 1? ?? é? 2? ?§ °? ?ú ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? á? ?° ?í DT ?1 ?? °£ ?? μ? à?
?? °? ?± ?D 3ì Dò D? μ? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ?ì ?é £? ?? ±? ?? ?ú ?? é? 2? ?§ ·?
?? ó| êü μ? °? ?ú μ? è¨ ò? ?¢ òò ìá 1? ±£ ?¤ ′? ê? ?? êü μ? ó° ?ì μ? ?t ?? è¨
ò? ò? ?° è? 2? ìá 1? ?? é? 2? ?§ °? ?ú ?é ?ü ?ì 3é μ? ′í ?ó °t ?á μ? ·? ?? ?a
èy ?? ?ó ò? ?? oa ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 3? ?á ?? ?μ £o ?° ·2 ±? ?? ?ú éó ?D ê± ?ò 3?
éó ·¨ 1ù ±í ?÷ £? ?? ?ú ·? ·¨ ê± μ? ?? é? ?? è? ?ê ìa ó| 3é ?a éó ?D ê± μ? ò?
?? ?? ′ó òò ?? £? ?? ?Y ?á éù ±? D? ±£ ?¤ ±? ?? ?ü 1? ?ó ?ú óú ò? ?? o? ?? μ?
?? é? 2? ò? éú £? óé ?? ?? DD êê μ± μ? ?ì 2é £? 2¢ D ?ú ±? ?¤ 2? á? μ? 1à ?? ?¢
×? ±? oí 3? ê? ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?1 2? ?¨ £? ?ú ?à Dì °? ?t μ? ?D ?? ?× ?? £? μ±
?Y 3? ê? ±? ?? ?é ?ü ?ú ò? oó ?ì 3é ?£ ?? μ? ?? é? 2? ?§ ?¤ ?Y ê± £? ò? ?? ??
é? 2? ò? éú ?? ±? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?? òa D? òa ?ó ìá 1? ?? μ? ?a ·? ?? é? 2? ?§ °?
?ú μ? è¨ à? ?£
?ú ?? ê? ?? ?? ·? ?? £? ò2 3? ?? á? ?? è? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó ?D è¨ à? μ? ?ê
ìa ?£ ?ú ?° 2? μ? ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ??
á? ò? ?? ?Y ?ò ?± ?ó à? ?é μ? ?£ à? êü áì è? ê? ·? μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o à? ó? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ì? ?? £? ?? μ÷ á? á? ?? 1? ?ü òò ?? £o
£¨ £± £? ?é ò? 1? ?μ ?ú ?ò 1ú é? ?á μ? ?? ?μ μè ?? ?D μ? ?? òa D? £? ò? ?° £¨ £2 £?
?Y ?? ?á ê? ?a ?? 1? ?μ μ? ê? ?? μ? ?¢ ?? ?£ μ? ?ú ?? ?? μ? ê? ·? °? ?t ?D £? è?
1? 2? ′? ?ú ?a D? ì? ?t ó? ?á 3? ?? ê2 ?′ ?é ?? ?? £? ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? à
?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· è? ?? 2ú ?? ?? ê? ·? £μ £° ?à ?a μ?
1? ?¨ ?£ ?? ?? è? ?? 3¥ ?? ?? μ? à? ò? ±? è? ?a 2? ?ó 2? μ? °? ?D ?é ò? à? ò?
?? ?ù ?? óD ?ù ±? D? £? ?? ?ò ?? ?? è? ?1 óD ì? ′ú μ? ?? ?? ?? 3¥ ê? ?? ?£ ?y
μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ?′ ±? ?¥ ·′ ?£ ?? ?° °? ì? ?? ?? ê? í? ?£ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
?2 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ?? ?£ à? ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? 2? à? ?? ?¨ ìá 3? é? ?? Dè ?? ?é
·? ó? μ? 1? ?¨ ?3 ?£ ×? ?ü ?ú ?° à? ì? ?? ?? ?1 ì? à? ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £?
£? £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
±í ?÷ á? 2? μ? °? á? 2? ·? μ÷ 2é μ? ?? òa D? ?£ ?ú ?° à? ì? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y ?ú è· è? éú ?? μ? ?? ?? ?D ?′ ?ü ?a ?? ?? ±?
?? μ? ?a Dí 2a ?¨ ?§ ?? ·? ó? £? ?a ?¥ ·′ á? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò £o ?° òò ?a é? ??
è? ?? óD ?° ?ò ò? ?? ì? ′ú ?? ì3 μ? ?? ?? è¨ £? ?? ?ò ?? μ? à? ò? ?° o¢ ×ó μ?
à? ò? ?? óD ?ü ·¨ ?? òa D? £? òò ′? ?a ò? °? ?t àà ?? óú ?° 2? μ? °? ?± ?? 2?
ê? ?° ?? à ?1 °? ?± oí ?° °? ì? ?? °? ?± ?£
£¨ ?? £? ?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? ?T ?è
?′ à′ ?? ?× ·¨ ?o ?? ?¨ μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·¨ μ? ?÷ ?? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?a êμ ?ê
D? μ? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ?° ?? ?° ?? ?? ?é ?÷ ò? ?± ?? μ? ìá 1? á? ò? ?? ì? ′ú
°ì ·¨ ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?ü óD ê± ±? 3? ×? ?° êμ ?ê D? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?± ′? ía £? ·¢
?1 ?D μ? °? ày ·¨ ±í ?÷ £? ?÷ ?Y ?é ?ü ?o óD ?T ?ú D? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?e è? £? ê1 è?
?? ?ù μè ?? μ? ?? è? ?£ à? ?¢ ?ì óy ?¢ ×? ·? oí ò? á? μè ?? òa μ? ?t ?? 21 ìù
oí ·t ?? μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ò2 Dí ?á 3é ?a ò? ?? 1¥ ?÷ é? ?á é? ?
?? 2? ?? μè μ? 1¤ ?? ?£
μ? ê? 2? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ?T ?? á? ?a D? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ? à? 3? D? ?a êí ?£
?ú ?° ê¥ °2 ?? ?á °? ?à ᢠ?§ ?? ?? ?T μ? à? ?? ×è °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o éó òé á? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y í¨ 1y 2? 2ú ?° ×ê ?ú ?ì óy ê? ·? ?¥ ·′ á? ??
μè ±£ ?¤ μ? ?ê ìa £? óé óú ?÷ ?§ ?? μ? 2? 2ú ?? ?μ 2? μè £? ?a ?? ?° ê? ?ì 3é
á? ?§ ?? ?? ?? ?? ?§ éú ?§ 3? μ? ?÷ ?? 2? ò? ?? ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ×? ??
·¨ ?o ×? D′ μ? òa ?? êé ê1 ó? á? o? àí D? ?ù ′? ·? ?? ·¨ £? ò? £μ ±è £′ 2? ?¨
′? μ? á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ μ? òa ?ó ?£
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ·? ?¨ ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ê± ê× ?è ?? ?¨ £? ?? ?? ·¨
?é μ? ?? ×÷ 2? ?? ?é òé ?× 2? ?ì 3é 2? à? ?£ ?? óD ?¤ ?Y ±í ?÷ £? ?? è? ×÷ ?a
ò? ?? ?é ?? ±e μ? ?× 2? éú ?? ?ú 2? 2ú éù μ? ?§ ?? ?£ ò2 ?? óD ?£ ?ó ±í ?÷ ??
?? ±? ?° ?? ?? °t ?á á? ?£ í? μ? μ? μ? ?£ à? ?± ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 3? £? ??
£· £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μè ±£ ?¤ ?° 2? òa ?ó ?? ?? μ? ?? μè ?ò ò? μ? 2? 2? μ? ?? μè μ? à? ò? ?£ ?± ×? oó £?
ò? ?§ ?? 2? ?? ?a ?ù ′? μ? 2? ±e 2¢ 2? ê? ?é òé ·? àà ?£ ?§ ?? 2? ?? ?° ?? oá
2? ′? óD ′? í3 μ? ?é òé ±ê ?? ?£ ?± ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ×? oó ?μ £? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y
μ? ×ê ?ú ·? °? ?° 2? ?? è? o? ?é òé μ? ?× 2? ′? à′ ì? ±e μ? 2? à? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?í
?? ?? ?T °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? oí ?° 1t à? ?1 ?? ?ó ?? à× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? £? ?a
á? ?? ?é ì¥ 21 ìù °? ?t ?? ·′ ?? °? 2? 2ú ×÷ ?a ?? ±e ?? ′y μ? ?ù ′? áD è? ?é
òé ·? àà ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o í? ?ù 2μ ?? á? ò? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ·? ?? ?a ?ù ′? μ? ?? ?? éó
2é ?£ ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú 3D è? ?ì óy ?é ?ü ê? ?Y ?t ?? ×? ?? òa μ? ?° ?ü ê±
?μ £? ?° ?Y ?ù ìá 1? ?3 ?? ·t ?? μ? ?? òa D? £? 2¢ 2? ?? ?¨ ?ú ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤
ì? ?? ?? DD éó 2é ?D £? ±? D? °? ?a ?? ·t ?? êó ?a ?ù ±? D? μ? ?£ ?± 1? ?ü μ? ?á
?? ê? £? 2? ′? ?ú ?° ?ü ·¨ ?÷ ê? ?ò ?? ê? ±£ ?? μ? êü ?ì óy è¨ ?£ ?± ?? ?ì óy ó?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?D 1? ?¨ μ? è¨ à? oí í? ?± áa ?μ ?e à′ μ? ?? á| ?′ ?? 3é
1| £? òò ?a ?ü ·¨ ?′ ±£ ?? ?° ×? óD D§ μ? ?? ?? ?ò ?÷ ?? μ? ?? ?ù ?? ?? ?£ ?±
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?÷ è· ?? 3? £? ?′ ê1 ?ù ?¨ ′? ?ú ×? ò? ?? ?ó êü ?° ò?
?¨ á? ?ì óy ?± μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £? ò2 ?? óD ?£ ?ó ±í ?÷ ?′ ìá 1? ?a ò? ×? μí ?T
?è μ? ?ù ±? ?ì óy ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ò? ?° μ? °? ?t é? ?° °t ?á ò? ?? è¨ à? ?ò ?é
è? ?ü μ? ×? óé DD ê1 £? ?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?y ?ú ?y ?? μ? ?± ?ó à? ′ó ?ì óy ?£ óé
óú μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ò? ò? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? ·? ?ì óy ×? ?? è¨ μ? ·? ê? ?? ?ü ?? è± μ?
?° ê? ×ê ?′ μ? ·? ?? ×÷ 3? á? o? o? àí D? μ? ?? ?? £? ·? ?? ?ü μ? ?? ?? 2? ê?
·¨ ?o μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ?? ?° μ¤ μ? à? ?? ?? ít á? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?ù ?Y
?° óD ×ó ?? ?ò í¥ 21 ?ú ?? ?? ?± ìá 1? μ? ?£ à? 21 ìù 1? ?¨ ?T ?? μ? ?Y ×? ?? 21
ìù ?? ·¨ £? ê1 ó? àí D? ?ù ′? ?ì ?é μ? μ? á? è· è? ?3 ?£
?? 1ü è? ′? £? ?ú ?° ?? à3 à? ?? ?à òá °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ±? ít ??
′ó ·¨ 1ù í? á? 1? ?ü D? μ? μú £μ ?± £? ′ó ?? ê1 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? μ? ?? è?
£? £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?1 ?Y ?? ?ò ?′ ×¢ 2á μ? ?§ á? ?ù íˉ ìá 1? ?ü ìá 1? ?? 1? ?? oí μ? μ? ·¨ ?é 3D
è? μ? ía ?è μ? ?a ·? 1? 12 ?ì óy £? ?a ?¥ ·′ á? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ú ?° ê¥ °2 ??
?á °? °? ?± ?D 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ′? °? ?D ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
×? D′ á? ?D ?? êé ?£ ?? 3D è? ?° 1? 12 ?ì óy 2? ê? óú ?ü ·¨ ?ò ?? è? ìá 1? μ?
?? è¨ à? ?ˉ ?± £? μ? ?? ?μ £? ?° ?ì óy ?ú ?? ?μ ?ò 1ú é? ?á ?á 11 ?D ?e ×? ?ù ±? μ?
×÷ ó? ?£ ?± 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù í? ?ù ?ó êü ·? ·¨ μ? ía ?è 2? ê? ò? ?? ?é òé ·? àà
?× 2? ?? 1? μ? ?£ μ? ê? ·? ·¨ è? ?3 ?? μ? ×ó ?? ê? ?° ?? 2? é? ?á ?± μ? ì? ±e
3é ?± £? ?á 1? 3é ?a ±? °t ?á á? 1? ?? oí o? ·¨ ?ó ?? ?ù ?í êü è¨ ò? μ? ò? ??
?° óà ?? D? é? ?á ?ˉ í? ?± μ? ×é 3é 2? ·? ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·¢ ±í òa ?? ê± ?ù
ó? μ? ó? ?? ê1 è? áa ?? ?e ·? ?é éú °? ?t ?D ê1 ó? μ? ó? ?? £? ?? ?? 3? £? μ?
?? è? ?1 ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?° ?? ò? ?? 2? ó| ?? ?? ?T ?ü ?a á| ′| ?3 ?o ?e μ? à? é¢
×ó ?? ?× 2? ?ì 3é ?? éí μ? ?à ?? ?£ ?± ?? êó ê1 ?° ?T 1? μ? ?± ?′ ×¢ 2á ?ù íˉ μ?
2? μ? ?ì óy ?£ ?? óú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?ì 3é μ? ′ú ?? £? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?° oü ?? ±? è?
?a ê? o? àí μ? £? 3y ·? ?ü ′ù ?? ?? ?Y ?3 ?? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?? ±ê ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?ú ó| ó? ?a ò? ?D ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ê± 2? ?¨ £? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?? ?? ·¨ ?é 2? ·?
o? ?ü ·¨ ?£
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? à3 à? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í á? ?? DD òa ?? £? °?
?° ?T μ? à? ?? ×è °? ?± ×÷ ?a ò? ?? 2? í? μ? °? ày £? ?? àí óé ê? £? ?ú ?° ?T μ?
à? ?? ×è °? ?± ?D £? ?° ?? ?Y ?? óD è¥ ?? 3? ò? àà ?ù íˉ £? è? oó òò ?a ?? ?? ??
?× μ? μ? ?? ?? 3í ·£ ?? ?? ?£ ?± ′? ía £? ?ú ?° ?T μ? à? ?? ×è °? ?± ?D £? ?° ??
óD è? o? ò? àà ?ù íˉ ?ó ?ú ′? °? ?D ?? ?ù ±? íê è? °t ?á á? ò? ?D êü ?ì óy μ?
?ú ?á ?£ ?±
?° ?? à3 à? °? ?± ?ú 2? é? ?° ?é òé μ? ·? àà ?ò ?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? ?é ?? ?? 2?
ê1 ó? o? àí D? éó 2é £? ?a ê? ò? ?? ?μ μ? ×¢ òa μ? ?? ?ó ?£ ?é ò? °? ?° ?? à3
£1 £° £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
à? °? ?± ?′ 3é ?a ?? ?× ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ?? ?? éó 2é ìá 1? á? ò? ??
ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ ?£ éó 2é 3ì Dò £? ?? ·? àà ì? ?÷ μ? D? ?ê oí ?ù ·á ° μ? à? ò? μ?
?? òa D? £? ò? ?° ·á ° μ? ?? ?? 3ì ?è £¨ ày è? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? ?a ?? ò? ?? ?ù
±? à? ò? μ? ò? ?? ?° 3í ·£ ?± £? ?? ±? ?ˉ ?£ μ? ê? ?y è? 3? 2? í? òa ?? ?? ?ù ?μ
μ? £? ?° ?? à3 à? °? ?± ?ü ó| μ± ±? ?′ 3é ?? ê? ò? ?? ×¢ ?? ?á 1? μ? °? ?t £? ??
?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·¨ àí ?? ·? ?? μ? ·¢ ?1 ê? ?¢ o? ?? ?¢ μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?í ?? ?ú ?1 ??
°Y ?é ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?2 2? ?ò ?÷ òa ?a á? é? ?a ·? 1? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ?? μ?
?? ?ó ×? ?ú óD 1? ?§ ?? μ? ?ù íˉ ìá 1? ?a ?é ?§ ·? ?£ à? μ? ?Y 1? óú ?y ê? ?ó
?? μ? 1? ?¨ £? ó? o? àí D? éó 2é ±? ?? ?¤ ?3 ?£
?ú ?° ?¨ μ? ?? ?í ?1 ?? μ? ?e é 1? ᢠ?§ D£ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ·? ?? á? ?ù ?Y ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé £? °? ?μ
?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· è? á? ò? ?? ±± ′? ?? ?? ?Y ·¨ á? £? ?? ·¨ á?
êú è¨ ?? òa 2? ?° ?? ×é ?± ?¢ 3é ?? ′ó ?§ ?? μ? ?§ ?? ?? D£ 3μ ·t ?? ê? ·? ?£ ó?
?° ?? à3 à? °? ?± ?D μ? ?é ?? 2? ò? ?ù £? ?° ?¨ μ? ?? ?í ?1 °? ?± ?D μ? é? ?§ ?ù
íˉ 2¢ 2? òò ?a ?? ?? ?× μ? ·? ·¨ DD ?a ?? êü μ? ?? ?Y μ? ?e o| ?£ ?? óD è? ??
?ù íˉ é? D£ 3μ ?° ?? ê? òò ?a ?y μ? ?? ?× 2? ?? ?§ ?? ó? ?ò ?ù óD ?? ?? ?ò í¥
?÷ ê? μ? ?à í? μ? ê1 ó? ·? ?£ ?± ′? ía £? ?? ·¨ á? í? ?? ?Y μ? ?y μ± à? ò? óD o?
àí μ? áa ?μ £? ?a ?? à? ò? ê? êμ ?? ?? ×é oó ?÷ ?§ ?? ?ó ?? μ? ?ú í? ?a ?a ??
×é oó ?? êμ DD D£ 3μ ?a ·? ?£
?° ?¨ μ? ?? ?í ?1 °? ?± ?è ?ü ?? ó| ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ó? ?ü ?? ó| ó?
?? ?ú ?° ?? à3 à? °? ?± ?D ê1 ó? μ? 2? ?? ?′ ?á ?ì μ? ?° ?? ?ˉ éó 2é ?± μ? ±ê
×? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?° ?? à3 à? °? ?± μ? ?D ?? ±? ?÷ è· μ? ?μ 3é ê? ?? óD 3? 3? ??
?° ?à ì? μ? ?é ?? ?± ?? ía ?£
?? ਠμ? ?μ £? ?ù ±? è¨ à? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·? ?? μ? ?° í? ?? o? ê? óD ?T μ? ?£
£° £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? éó 2é ·? ?? 2? ′ó ?é ?ü à? ?1 μ? éD ?′ ±? ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ ò? ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì?
·¨ ?o é? ?á ?é ?ü ±è 2? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?T òa óú ?? ò? 2? à? ?1 ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ·¨ ?D
?ù ±? è¨ à? μ? ·? ?§ ?£
£± £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?? ?? ?? ±í ′? ×? óé
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?ù ±? ? ?ò
ò? ?? ?? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? òà ?Y
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 1? ?¨ £? ?° 1ú ?á 2? μ? ?? ?¨ ?T ?? ?? ?? ×? óé μ? ·¨
?é ?£ ?± oü ?÷ ?? £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ì? ?? ê? ?? ?? 1ú ?á £? ?′ áa °? ?t ??
μ? £? ?ü ′ó ?? ?T òa ?? ′? à? ′ó μ? ?÷ ?Y ?£ μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o £± £1 £2 £μ ?ê D? 2? £?
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? ±£ ?¤ ±í ′? ×? óé 2? êü ?÷ ?Y ??
·? ?£ ?? ?° ?a ì? ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £μ ?ê £? ?£
±£ ?¤ ±í ′? ×? óé μ? êμ ?ê ê? ê2 ?′ ?? £? ?? óD àí óé è? ?a ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤
ò? ?D ?ú í· oí ·? ?ú í· μ? ?? á÷ ?£ ?y è? ?? ?· ?1 ?ù ?μ £o ?° ?? ?? ?? ×? óé ×?
?? ?? μ? ±£ ?¤ ò2 2? ?á ±£ ?¤ ?ú ?? ?o à? ?? 3? ê§ ?e £? 2¢ ?? éù ?D o° ′ó ??
òy ?e ?a ?? μ? è? ?£ ?± ?? ?° éê ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £± £1 ?ê £? ?£ μ? ?? ?a D?
è? ?a ê2 ?′ 2? ×÷ ±£ ?¤ ?? £? ?a ê? òò ?a μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ì? ?? à? 2¢ ??
óD ?? ±£ ?? ?? ?? ×? óé 1? ?¨ ?T ?? ì? ?t ?£ ?ê ìa μ? 1? ?ü ê? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?1
?° ?T ?? ?? ?? ×? óé μ? ·¨ ?é ?± £? 2¢ ?′ ?? ?1 ?T ?? ?? á÷ μ? ò? ?D ·¨ ?é ?£
£2 £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ×? óé °ü ਠ?? D? ?ú èY ?? £? è? ?? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?? ?? μ? àú ê· òa
í? ?ú ?μ ·× ?? £? òò ′? £? ?? ò? ′ó ?? ?? μ? òa í? ?D μ? μ? ?à éù ?? μ? ?£ μ?
ê? £? ?ú °? ?t ìá 3? oó £? ?ò ?? ?é ò? í¨ 1y ?? ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ?e μ?
×÷ ó? £? ′ó ?D μ? μ? ò? D? ?? ê? ?£ ?? ò? D? è? à′ ?μ £? ±í ′? ×? óé ê? ?° ?ó
?? àí ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ×é 3é 2? ·? £? ì? ±e ê? ?t ?? ?? àí ?£ òò ′? £? ?? ?· ?1
′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £o ?° ?? ?? àí ×? o? μ? ?ì ?é ê? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?ú êD 3? ?o ?ù ?D ?ù
±í ?? 3? μ? ê1 ×? ?o μ? μ? 3D è? μ? á| á? ?£ ?± ?? ?° °? 2? à ?· ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £± £1 ?ê £? ?£ ?a ?? ?÷ ?? ×? óé ±í ′? μ? ?? ?? êD 3? àí ?? ?é ×· ?Y μ?
ó¢ 1ú μ? ?? ?ü ê· ?£ ày è? £? ?ú £± £· êà ?í £? ?? o2 ?¤ ?? ?? ?ù ?ú ò? ?a ?? ??
μ? ?? ?? ?? ?? 3? °? ×? óé ?· ?D ?1 òé ?t ?? ?? 3? °? êμ DD ?ú ×? oí ?ì 2é ??
?è £o ?° óD ? ìy ?μ 1y ?? àí ?á ?ú ×? óé 1? ?a μ? ?ù ±? ?D ê§ °ü ?? £? ?± ?? ?ú £?
?? ?a ò? ? ?ò μ? ?? ±ù ?a êí è? ?a £? ?Y ±? D? ?ê Dí ?? ?° ?ì D? ?? è¥ £? 2?
1ü ?a ò? ?? ?° ?à ?′ óD o| ?£ ?? óD ?ú é? ?á ?è Dò êü μ? ?÷ ?? ít D2 ê± £? 2?
×? Dí ?t ?? 3í ·£ ?2 ?° è? ?£ ?y è? 2? à? ′ú ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?3 ì? ?á ?? ?ó
à? ?£ ?á ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £· ?ê £? ?D ?? 3? μ? ?? ?ù £? ?° ?? óD ?ú ?? ?± ?é ?? ?? £?
?1 ?? 2? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?±
μ? ê? £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?? ?ù ?ù êD 3? ?£ ê? ê? ·? ?? êμ £? ?ú
?à ?? ?? ?3 òé £? ?? ?? ?? àí μ? ?? ?? ê? ·? ê? ?t ?? ?? ?° μ? ?? ±ê ?£ êD 3?
àí ?? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?a ?ù ò? ?? àí D? μ? ?ù ?¨ é? £o ?o ?e ?? 2? μ? ?÷ ?? 1? ?? ?°
?ó 2¢ êü è¨ 1ü àí ×? óé é? ?á ?£ μ? ê? £? £2 £° êà ?í μ? é? ?á ?? μ? ê? ?a ?ù ??
×a μ? ?e £? êü μ? ?? è¨ ?÷ ò? μD ?? ê? á| ít D2 μ? ×? óé é? ?á ?é ?ü ò? 2? ?ò
±§ ′? ?£ í? ?£ êD 3? ?ú ?à ?? è? ?a £? ?ú ?? ′ó ?ú ′? 2¥ ?? ?é ?ˉ ?D ?? ?? μ?
ê± ′ú £? êD 3? àí ?? ?? o? ?? óD àμ ò? ′? ?ú μ? ?ù ′? á? ?£
?? àú é? ′ó ?¤ ?× ?? ?? ?? o2 ?a ×? óé ±í ′? ìá 3? á? ò? ?? óD ó° ?ì μ?
?ù ?Y ?£ ?? ?μ £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? D? è¤ ?ú óú ?t ?? ×? óé £?
£3 £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú óú ê1 ?? ?÷ μ? μ? 1á 31 ?′ DD ?£ ±? D? ?ò ?t ?? μ? ?? ?? ?ú ?à ?? ìá 1? D?
?¢ £? ê1 ?? ?ü 1? ?? DD ×? ?o μ? ?t ?? ?e è? £? ·? ?ò ?? ?í 2? ?é ?ü ?? ?? ??
μ? í3 ?? ?? ?£ ?? é? ?° ?? è? éú ?? ?a ?a ày è? éì ?? í¨ D? ?a ?a μ? ?2 ?° ?ò
2? ±? êü μ? ?? ?? ±£ ?¤ £? ?? ?? óè ?y μ± 3ì Dò ì? ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ò? °? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ú
?à ?? ?? ?ê μà £o ?× ?? ?? ?? o2 μ? àí ?? ê? òa ?μ ?÷ ?? êμ ?? £? ?1 ê? ?? ê?
ò? ?? ?ú íD °? μ? àí ?? £?
?? ?a D? é? ?á 1| à? ?÷ ò? ?£ ê? μ? áí ò? ?? ?? ?? ·? ê? ê? ?a ?ù ò? ??
?′ ·¨ £? ?′ ?? ?? ×? óé μ? ?? ?μ ?ú óú ?ü ±? éí ?é ′ù ?? ?? è? μ? ×? ?ò êμ ??
oí ×? ?? ?£ ò? ?? óD àí D? μ? è? ó? ?ó μ? ·¢ ?1 £? Dè òa μ? μ? D? ?¢ oí ?ú ?á
à′ ±í ′? ?? ×? ?o μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?a ?? àí ?? ?é 3? ?? ?a ?? è? ×? óé ?ò ×? ?ò êμ
?? ?£ ê? ?£
′ó ?a D? àí ?? ?D òy éê 3? à′ ?a ?ù ò? ?? ? ?ò £? ?′ £o ?T ?? ±í ′? ×?
óé μ? ·¨ ?é 2? ó| °′ 3? ×e ?? ì? ?è μ? àí D? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? à′ éó 2é ?£ è· ?D μ?
?μ £? ?a D? ·¨ ?é ó| êü μ? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ′ó ?? ?t ?? ?¥ ·′ ×? óé
±í ′? μ? DD ?a ?? DD ?? ?? ?ê ?? μ? éó 2é ?a ò? ?? ′ú ? ?ò ?D £? ?ò ?? μ? 3?
á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ·¨ ?é μ? ?ù ±? ? ?ò oí ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?£
?t ?? ?? ? ?ò μ? ?? ê?
£¨ ò? £? ?ú èY ?? ?? ó? ?? ?ó ?T ??
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ? ?μ 1y £o ?° ×? ?? òa μ? ê? £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? òa ?? ×?
?t ?? ?T è¨ òò ±í ′? ?ù ′? μY μ? D? ?¢ ?¢ ?? ?? ?¢ ?÷ ìa ?ò ?ú èY ?? ?? ?ü ??
DD ?T ?? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?¥ ?ó ?? ?ˉ 2ì ?? ?? ?a ?1 à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £· ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o 3£ 3£ ?? ?¤ ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? ?? ?? ?? ?? DD ?T ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ óD
á? ?? ·? ·¨ ?é ó? à′ D μ÷ ?a á? ?? ?′ ·¨ £o ê× ?è £? ò? D? ?? ?? oü ?÷ è· μ?
±? ?? 3y ?ú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?? ía £? ?ò ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ??
£′ £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
óè ?? μí 3ì ?è μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ú ?° 2é ?? á? ?1 ?ù ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £2
?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £o ?° óD ò? D? ?? ?? ê? óú ?÷ è· ?? ?¨ oí ?? ?? ?T ??
?? áD £? ?? ?a D? ?? ?? óè ò? ?? ?1 oí 3í ·£ ′ó 2? è? ?a ?á òy ?e ?¥ ?ü ?ê
ìa ?£ ?± òò ′? £? ?ò ?? 2? ?á ìá 3? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ê? ·? ±£ ?¤ ?3 ò? òù ?à 3?
°? ?? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ òò ?a òù ?à 2? ê? ?° ?? ?? ×? óé ?± ?ù 1? ×¢ μ? ±í ′? ?? àà £?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2¢ 2? ?T ?? ·à ?1 ?? á÷ DD μ? ·¨ ?é ?£
μú ?t ?? ·? ·¨ ê? £? ê1 ó? ?ó è¨ D? ê? μ? ?° ?? oa ?± ?ì ?é ±ê ×? à′ è·
?¨ ?t ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY μ? ?? ?? ê? ·? 11 3é á? ?? ?° ?? ?? ×? óé ?± 2? ?ü èY
Dí μ? ?° ?T ?? ?± ?£ ?a ?? ?? oa ·? ·¨ £? ?ò 3? ?? ?a ?¤ ?÷ óD àí ·¨ £? ?é ò? 1é
?é 3é ò? ?? ×? ?ò £? è? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? àí ?? ?£ ò2 ?é ò? ?? ?? ìì éó
°? ?D ? 3£ ×? μ? ?? ?ù £? 2é ó? ·¨ ?o ?? ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? DD ??
?? éó 2é μ? ·? ê? £? ò2 ?í ê? ?μ £? ?t ?? ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ £? éó 2é ?D μ? ·¨ ?é ê?
?? ?? μ? ?a êμ ?? ?t ?? ê× òa μ? ?ò ?D éí μ? à? ò? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ ×? oó £? ?′
ê1 ·¨ ?é ê? ò? ?T ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? £? ?? ·¨ μ÷ 2é ò2 ?? 2? 1y ê? ?ú ?à
3? í? μ? ?? ?? ó? ?t ?? à? ò? ?? ?? ?? DD ì? ±e ?? oa ?ì ?é ?£
?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?ú ?ú èY é? ?é ?ü ê? ?D D? μ? £? ?? ?? ?? ?? ×? óé ê? ?ó
?? ?ó μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ò 2é è? ò? ?? ?? ?a ?í ?é D? ê? μ? ??
·¨ éó 2é ?£ 1t ?× ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í ?° ?? ?á ?1 ±¤ ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ??
?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? D′ μ? ?D ?? êé ?2 ?é ò? °? ?ü ?? ?? ′e óD 1?
?é ê| éê ?? è? ×ê ?? μ? o? ·¨ μ÷ 2é ×÷ ?a 2? ×? ?? è? ?á μ? ?ù ′? ?3 ?D ?μ £o
?° 2? ′ò ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY £? μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?? è? òa ·¢ ±í μ? ò? °? D? ·¨ ?é
1? ?¨ £? 2? ±? è? ?a ê? μú ò? ì? ?ò μú ê? ?? ì? ?? ?1 1ú ?á ?ò ?Y í¨ 1y μ? ·¨
?é £? μ? ′? òa μ? ?t ?? ?y μ± à? ò? ó| μ± ?¤ ?÷ ?a D? ·¨ ?é ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?a
ê? o? ?ü D? μ? ò? ?? ?° ìá £? ?ü 2? ?é ±ü ?a μ? òa é? ?° μ? oa á? ?t ?? óD 1?
à? ò? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?±
£μ £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·¨ ?o ?ú á? ?à ?? ?1 μ? à? ò? ?D ?? DD oa á? £? ò? è· ?¨ ?ù ×? μ? 1? ?¨
ê? ·? o? àí ?£ ày è? £? ò? ?? 1ü àí ?? 3μ ?? ò? μ? é? ?° ?? oü 1? μ? 3? êD ·¨
á? £? ?? á? ?ˉ 2ì oü ′ó μ? ×? óé ′| ?? è¨ £? ±? è? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?£ ?? ?° è? òá °¢
?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?? é? ?° ?? ?? ? μ? ?? 3μ ?? ò? ·¨ á? £? ??
?1 ?ú ?? é? ?° ′ó éù ?ù μ? oí 2ú éú Dú ?? μ? ?? ò? ?± £? ±? 2? ?¨ ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?£
?? ?° ?? í? ?? ?1 ?? ?a ?ê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £? ?£ í? ?ù £? ?| ?? êD μ? ò? ?? ·¨
á? 1? ?¨ ê1 ó? ?? êD ìá 1? μ? ò? ?ì ·? ′ó éè ±? oí ò? ?ì ?? ê| £? °? ?D ?? 1?
?° êò ía ò? à? ì¨ ò? à? μ? ò? á? ?T ?? ?ú ò? ?¨ ·? ?§ ?? ?ú £? ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨
μ? ?£ ?a ?ù μ? 1? ?¨ í? ?ù ò2 ±? è? ?a ê? ?? ?? ?? ?? ì? ?¨ Dè òa ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?£
òò ?a ?t ?? ?? ?? ò? á? μ? ?ù ±? à? ò? £? í¨ 1y 1? ?¨ ê1 ó? 3? êD ò? ?ì ?? ê| £?
μ? ?ê Dí ?÷ °ì ?? ?ú éù ò? o? 3é ·? ?? óD ×? ?÷ è¨ μ? ·? ê? £? μ? μ? á? ?± ?ó
?? óD D§ μ? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° ?? μ? ?? ·′ ?? ×? ?÷ ò? ò? 1? à? ?ó °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £? ?£
è? ?? ?? ?1 μ? ×? ?? ó? ?μ ?¢ é¢ ·¢ ′? μ¥ oí à 1? ?í ?2 ?? ?° ?í ?? ??
?1 ì? à éa ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 ?ê £? ?3 ?ò ?? 1ù ?± 1y ·? μ? ×? ′| è¨ ò? 1ü ?? ?a
?? ó? ?μ ?? ?ˉ ?? ?ú èY μ? ·¨ ?é ?2 ?? ?° o£ òò ?1 ?? °? à μ? ?? êD 3¤ oí êD
òé ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?3 ?? ê? 2? o? àí μ? £? òò ?a ?a ?ü óú ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY
?? DD ?? ?? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?? ?ú ±£ ?¤ ·? ?÷ òt ?? μ? o? àí μ? ?T ?? D? 1?
?¨ ?? μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° 2? à? ?? μ? ?? ?? àú é? ′ó êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £?
?2 ?′ ? ·? ?÷ í? òa 2? μ? 3? ê? ×? ?ù ?ó ?? μ? ?? á? μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?3 £? ?° ?T ?÷ ??
?à 1ú óê ?t 2? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?£ ?a ?? ?¤ ?y μ± μ? μ? ·? à? ò? £? è? ?? í¨
á÷ á? oí ?? °2 £? 1? ?¨ 1? ?a ?1 òé μ? μ? oí ·? ê? μ? ·¨ ?é ?? μ? μ? ?? ?¤ ?£ ??
?° ?? à× ?á μ? ?? ?T ?? ?£ μ? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?£
?ü ·¨ ?§ ?D ?? ?? ó| μ± è? ê? μ? £? ?? à? ò? ?? DD ?? oa ?ì ?é ê± £? ??
·¨ éó 2é μ? 3ì ?è ?ú ?÷ °? ?D ?é ?ü ′ó 2? ?à í? ?£ ?ú oa á? ?a ?? ?? ?ó 1? ?¨
£? £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? o? àí D? ê± £? ×? 3£ ó? μ? ò2 Dí ê? ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± ?D μ?
?? ?? ±ê ×? £o ?° ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ oü ?é ?ü ê? íê è? ?y μ± μ? £o è? 1? ?a D? 1? ?¨
′ù ?? á? ?? òa μ? £? ?ò êμ ?ê D? μ? ?t ?? à? ò? £? è? 1? ?t ?? μ? à? ò? ó? ?1
?? ×? óé ±í ′? ?T 1? £? è? 1? ?? ?ù ?μ μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ×? óé ?ù êμ ê?
μ? ?? ′? ?T ?? £? ó? ′ù ?? ?t ?? à? ò? ?à ±è £? 2¢ 2? ?? ?′ ?? òa ?£ ?±
£¨ ?t £? ?£ oy oí 1y ?í
?ú ′ó ?à êy é? ?° μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?? ?D £? ?? o? ?ü D? μ? ?ê òé
?? ê? ?? ?? ?° ó? óú ?± ?? ì? ?? ?? è? μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? óD D§ ?? ?? μ? ?£ ?ù ?Y
?a ?? ?° ó? óú ?± ·? ê? ?ù ×÷ 3? μ? óD 1? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ?ü μ? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? £? 2¢ 2?
?á ê1 ·¨ ?é ±? éí ?T D§ £? ?? ?? ê? ê1 ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ì? êμ ê? ?T D§ ?£ ?? ?? êê
ó? óú ? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ò? ?? ?ú ?3 ?? ?é ?? ?? óD D§ μ? ·¨ ?é £? ó|
ó? óú ?3 D? è? ê± ?é ?ü ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? £? ?? μ± ?a ?? ó| ó? ó? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?T
1? ê± £? °′ ?? μú èy ·? ?? ?? éí ·? 1? ?ò £? 2? ?ê Dí ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?? ?a ??
ó| ó? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£
è? ?? £? ?1 óD áí ò? ?? ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ 3y á? ?? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ó|
ó? óú ?? ?? μ± ê? è? μ? óD D§ D? ìá 3? ?ê òé ía £? ?? ?? μ± ê? è? áí ía ?1 ?é
ò? £¨ ?ò ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ì? ′ú ?? ?? £? ìá 3? ?3 ?? ·¨ ?é ?£ oy ?ò ?T ?? 1y ?í £? ′ó
×? ?? é? ?′ ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? £? ′ó ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ±? éí μ? óD D§ D? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ?ú
?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ·¨ ?o óD à? óú ? ?? μ? 2? ?? ?ì 3é á? ·¨ ?é μ? ?T D§ ?£ ′?
ía £? ?ê Dí ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ìá 3? ?′ 3? í¥ μ? ?¢ ?ù ?Y ?y 3£ ·¨
?é 2? μ? é? ?° μ? μú èy ·? μ? è¨ à? ?ê ìa ?£ ?′ ê1 ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ±? éí ?? óD
êü μ? 1y ?í μ? ó° ?ì £? ò? ?? ?è 2? 1y ?í ò2 2? ?£ oy μ? ·¨ á? ?é ò? ?? ?? ×?
3? óD D§ μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?é ?? ò2 ê? è? ′? ?£ óé óú è? ?? μ£ D? ?£ oy oí ?T ?? 1y
?í μ? ·¨ ?é ?? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ±í ′? ×? óé 2ú éú á? è? ?ú é¥ μ? ó° ?ì £? ?? μú
èy ·? ?? ?? μ? ?? 1? ?ò ×? á? ò? ?? ày ía 1? ?¨ ?£
£· £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?£ oy oí 1y ?í á? ?? àí ?? ?? ?? óD ?ü ?D 1? ?μ £? μ? ó? ?÷ 2? ?à í? ?£ ?£
oy é? ?° ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ?ú ?è ?£ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ±? D? óD ×? 1? μ? ?? ?ú ?è £? ?? ??
è? ?? ?? ?? ±? D? ×? ê? μ? DD ?a 1? ·? £? ò? ±ü ?a êü μ? ?3 ?? ?? ì? ·¨ ?é μ?
?? 2? ?£ ?ù ?Y 3ì Dò D? μ? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò £? è? 1? ò? ?? ·¨ á? ?′ ?ü ìá 1?
?a ?? D? ?¢ £? ′ó ?ü ·¨ ?? ?è ?′ ?ü ê? 2? 1? ?? μ? ?£ è? ?? £? ò? ?? 2? ?÷ è·
μ? ·¨ á? ?é ?ü ê1 μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ò? ?° 3ì Dò D? μ? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò êü μ?
ó° ?ì ?£ óD 1? ±í ′? μ? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ óè ?? òa ?÷ è· £? òò ?a è? 1? 2? ?÷ è· £? ±?
±£ ?¤ μ? ±í ′? ?é ?ü êü μ? ×è ?ó ?ò ?1 ?? ?£
1y ?í àí ?? ?ù é? ?° μ? ê? ·¨ ?é μ? ×? è· D? ?£ ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? è? ?ú ±í
?? é? ?′ ?é ?ü ê? ?÷ è· μ? £? μ? è? 1? ?ü 2? ?ó ?? ±e μ? ?è ó? óú ±? ±£ ?¤ μ?
±í ′? ×? óé £? ó? ó? óú 2? ±? ±£ ?¤ μ? ±í ′? ×? óé £? ?ò ?é ?ü ?£ 3? ?? 1y ?í ?£
±è è? £? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?1 èy ?? ò? é? μ? è? ?? ?ˉ ?? ó? ′ó ê? ?° é§ è? ?± ?·
è? μ? ?? ?ˉ £? ?ü ?è 2? ?÷ è· £? ·? ?§ ò2 1y ?í ?£ ?? ?° ?? ′? ?? Dá Dá ?? ìá
êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?£ ?a ?ù μ? ·¨ ?é ?é ?ü ê1 ±? ±£ ?¤ μ? ±í ′? êü μ? ×è ?ó
?ò ?1 ?? ?£ ?ü ?? ?ê Dí 1ü àí 1ù ?± è? òa ó? μ′ £? ?T ?? ±? ±£ ?¤ μ? ±í ′? ?£ ?a
à? ′? ?ú ×? 1y ?í μ? è± ?Y £o ?′ ê1 ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ′ó ê? á? 2? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ±í
′? £? μ? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?é ?ü ?á ±? ó? óú ?T ?? ±? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? ?£
ó? 1y ?í àí ?? ?ü ?D ?à 1? μ? ê? ?T ?? ?? éù μ? ?? ?? ?ì ?é £? ?ü 3£ ?ú
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?? ?D ê1 ó? ?£ ?° ?′ ê1 ?t ?? óD ó? ?D éí à? ò? ?à 1? μ? ??
±ê £? è? 1? ?a ò? ?? ±ê ?é ò? í¨ 1y ?? ±? ±£ ?¤ μ? ±í ′? ?T ?? ?? éù μ? ·¨ ?é
à′ êμ ?? £? ?ò μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? òa ?ó ê1 ó? ?a D? 2? ?? ?′ ?? à÷ μ? ·? ê? ?£
1y ?í ? ?ò êü μ? á? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 1¥ ?÷ £? è? ?a ?ü ê? ?° áò D? ò?
?á ?± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?ü ó| ?÷ é÷ ê1 ó? £? ?ò ?? ê? ×÷ ?a ×? oó ê? ?? ?£ ??
?° 2? ?T μ? à? ?? ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£ ?? ·¨ ?ú ?à ?ò ?? ·¨
?o ?ù óú ?? ·¨ ?é ?ü oí ?? ?ó ?D μ? ó| ó? ?? D? 2? ?3 ?? ·¨ ?é ?T D§ ?? ×? ·¨
£? £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? êê μ± D? ìá 3? á? òì òé £? òò ?a ê? êμ é? ?a ?? ó| ó? ?é ?ü ?ù ±? ?í 2? ?á
3? ?? ?£ ?? ?? ?? 3? £? ?? ·¨ ?ú 1? 1y ?? μ? ′| àí êμ ?ê êü ó° ?ì μ? ?÷ ·? 2¢
?′ ?± ?ó ìá 3? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ê ìa £? ?a ê? 2? êê μ± μ? ?£
?° 2? ?T μ? à? ?? ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ê? 1y ?í ? ?ò
μ? ò? ?? ?? òa ày ía ?£ ?° μ± é? ?° μ? DD ?a ?? 2? ?? ê? ?? ?? ê± £? ?ò ?? è? ?a £?
′ó ·¨ ?é ?÷ °× ?T ?ó μ? o? ·¨ ·? ?§ à′ ?D ?? £? ·¨ ?é μ? 1y ?í 2? ?? ê? êμ ?ê
′? ?ú μ? £? ò2 ê? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?£ ?± ?? 1ü ?ù 2? ê? μ? ?a ò? ? ?ò ?? êê ó? óú ó?
?? ?? óD 1? μ? DD ?a £? 2¢ 2? êê ó? óú ′? ?? ?? £? μ? ?° êμ ?ê D? 1y ?í ?± ?a
ò? òa ?ó μ? ?± ?ú ·? ?§ ?ù ±? é? ?′ ?ó ?μ ?÷ ?£ oü ?÷ ?? £? 2¢ 2? ê? ò? ?? ·¨
?é μ? ó| ó? ?é ?ü 3? ?? è? o? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μ? ?é ?? £? ?í ê1 μ? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ′ó
?? ×? é? ?′ ê? ?T D§ μ? ?£ è? ?? £? ?° 2? ?T μ? à? ?? °? ?± ±í ?÷ £? òa ?? ?? ?T
?? 3? ?? ?? ó? 1y ?í àí ?? μ? ?é ?? ?£ ê? êμ é? £? ?? à′ ?? ?? ?ò óú ?? ó?
?° êμ ?ê D? 1y ?í ?± μ? 1? ?¨ £? é? ?á ?ú éó 2é ?T ?? ′? ?? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ê± ò2 ê?
è? ′? ?£ ?ú ?° êμ ?ê D? 1y ?í ?± ?ì ó? ?D ?° êμ ?ê D? ?± ò? ′ê μ? D? ?ê ?? ?à
?T ±? é? òá ò? ò? ?ù £? á? è? ?? ò? °? ?? ?£
£¨ èy £? ê? ?è ?T ?? ? ?ò
′ó àú ê· é? ?′ £? ?a êü ê? ?è ?T ?? μ? ×? óé ê? ó¢ 1ú ?é ê| ?? ?ú ì? μ?
3? °? ×? óé ê± ?ù ?? 3? μ? ?£ μ? è· £? è? ?? ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ×? 3? àí
?a ê? £? ?ü ìá 1? á? ?a êü ê? ?è ?T ?? μ? ×? óé ?£ ?a ?? ×? óé ±£ ?¤ ·¢ DD ?°
μ? ó? ?¢ ?· £? ?? ?1 ?ú ê? ?è ?? ?? ?? DD DD ?t ?T ?? ?£ ?? ?? ?° ?μ £? ê? ?è
?T ?? àí ?? ?? ?1 3? °? ?° μ? ?ì 2é ?£ ?a ó| μ± ó? óé óú ?? ?μ é? ?á ?? °2 £? DD
?a 2? 1ì £? ?ò ?? è¨ ?e o| òy ?e μ? ê? oó 3í ·£ ?? ·? ?a à′ ?£ ?ù óD ?a D? 3í
·£ ?? ?é ?ü ?ú ±í ′? ·¢ éú ?? oó ?? DD ?£
1y è¥ £? è? ?? è? ?a ?a êü ê? ?è ?T ?? μ? ×? óé ±è ?a êü ê? oó 3í ·£ μ?
×? óé ?? òa ?£ ?a ê? ?a ê2 ?′ ?? £? ·′ ?? ê? ?è ?T ?? μ? ?? ?ò ′ó 2? ·? ê? ?ù
£1 £± £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?Y ?a ?ù ò? ?? ê? êμ £? ?′ ±í ′? éD ?′ ?? è? ?? ?? êD 3? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?í
ê? oó 3í ·£ à′ ?μ £? 1? ?ú ?á éù óD ?ú ?á ìy è? 2¢ ?D ?? óD ?ù òé μ? D? ?¢ ?£ ?ú
ê? oó 3í ·£ μ? ?? ?è ?D £? ?2 ?° è? òa ?? ?? μ? ?° ?ù 2ú éú μ? oó 1? ?o ?e ?£ óé
óú ?? êD 3? μ? 1? ×¢ ê? D? 3é ·′ ?? ê? ?è ?T ?? ?? ?? ?ò μ? ?÷ òa ?ˉ á| £? ?ù
ò? oá 2? ?? 1? £? ?? ′ú ê? ?è ?T ?? àí ?? ±? ó? óú éó 2é ?÷ ?? D? ê? μ? ±í ′?
·¢ éú ?° êμ ê? μ? ?t ?? ?T ?? ?£ òò ′? £? ?′ ê1 ê? ·¨ ?o 1? 2? μ? ?3 ?? ?o óD
±£ ?¤ ±í ′? ×? óé ?? ?? ì? ?e è? μ? ?? á? ò2 2? ?a òa ?? è? ?ü μ? ·? ?§ ?£ ??
?° ?á ?? ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y £¨ ?ù ?Y °? ?? é ?? ·¢ £? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £± ?ê £? ?£ ?ü à′ £?
ó? ?¢ 2? á? ò? ía μ? ±í ′? ·? ê? í? ?ù ò2 ?? μ? á? ?a êü ê? ?è ?T ?? μ? ×?
óé ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?? 2? ?÷ o2 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?2 é? ?? ó? DD ?3 ?£
?a ò? ? ?ò μ? ?? ′ú D? ê? 1? ?¨ £? ?T ?? ?ú êμ ?ê é? £? ?1 ê? ?ú 3ì Dò
é? £? ê? ?è ?T ?? ?? ê? ê? óú ?? ?é òé μ? ·? àà £? ó| êü ?¥ ?ü D? í? ?¨ ?ì ?é £?
?? 1ü ?a ?? í? ?¨ ?é ò? í? · ?£ ?a ?¤ ?÷ ê1 ó? ?a ?? ?T ?? μ? ?y è· D? £? ?t
?? ?o óD oü ?? μ? ?ù ?¤ ?e è? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ó ì? ò? ? ±í ?÷ £? ?ú éó 2é ê?
?è ?T ?? 1? ?¨ ê± ?? ê1 ó? ?° ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ?± ? ?ò ?£ ?? ?° ?ú 2?
à ?1 ?ó D? ?? D ?á ?? ?1 í? ?? ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? ó| μ± ×¢ òa
μ? £? ?a ?? ?é ?? ò2 °ü ਠ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY μ? ?? ?? £? ?a D? ?? ?? Dè òa ?à á¢
μ? ê1 ó? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£
?ú ò? ·Y ?′ êe ?? μ? ?ò òa ·¨ í¥ 2? ?? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?? ?| ??
ê± ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ ?? ?? ′ó ?¥ ?? ?t °? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?D £? ò?
£? ±è £3 ?± D? 2? ò? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?T ?? ?T D§ £? ?? ·¨ ?o ?T ?? ·¢ ±í ò? ??
1? óú ?à 1ú ?? ?? ?t 2? μ? ?? ?ü ?D ?? ±¨ ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?a ò? 2? ?? ??
ê? ?? 3? ?t ?? ?′ ?ü ?ú ×? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ê1 ó? ê? ?è ?T ?? êμ ê? ?y μ± μ? ?ù ?¤ ?e
è? ?£ í? ê± ?? é? £1 ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?÷ ×? μ? òa ?? êé £? ?ê ?? ?μ ?÷ á? ?? ?? ??
?a ò? ?ê ìa μ? ?′ ·¨ ?£
£° £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?à 1à ê? ?è ?T ?? àí ?? ?ú ′? °? ?t ?D ×÷ ó? μ? ৠ?? ?ú óú £? óé óú áa
°? ?? óD êú è¨ ?? DD ?a ?? ?T ?? μ? ·¨ á? £? 2? éù ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?T ?? 3? °? é?
?D 2? °2 ?£ μ? ê? £? ?a ê2 ?′ áa °? ·¨ á? μ? ′? ?ú 1? ?μ ?? ′ó ?? £? ·¢ 2? ??
á? è? è? ±? í? ?? ?a ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μ? ê? ?è ?T ?? ?£ ?? ?a ò? ?ê ìa μ? ?? ′e ?é
?ü ?ú óú ?a ?ù ò? ?? ê? êμ £o ò? D? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? è? 1? óD ò? ?? áa °? ·¨
á? £? ?ó ?? é? ?° ?Y ?μ ít D2 1ú ?ò °2 è? μ? ê? êμ ?£ ê? £? ?é ?ü ?á ?ú ×? ±?
D? ?¤ ?÷ êú è¨ ê? ?è ?T ?? êμ ê? ?y è· μ? ?? ′ó ?e è? ?£ ?? ?? óD ìá 1? 1ú ?á
?§ 3? μ? ·¨ á? £? ?? ê? óé DD ?t μ± ?? ?ò μ¥ D? 2? £? ?μ 3? °? ?é ?ü ?° ?? 1?
12 à? ò? ?ì 3é ?? ?? μ? ?¢ 2? ?é ?? 21 μ? ít D2 ?± £? ?a 2? ×? ò? 3é ?a í? · ·′
?? ê? ?è ?T ?? μ? ?? óD á| μ? í? ?¨ ?£ μ± è? £? ?ü 2¢ 2? ?á ?? ?° ?ò ?? μ? 1ú
?ò ?ò è? ?? ?± ?ì 3é ?° ?± ?ó ?¢ ᢠ?′ oí 2? ?é íì ?? μ? ?e ê§ ?± ?£ £¨ ?1 í? ??
ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ?£ £?
èy ?? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ? ?ò
oü ?é ?ü £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? D? 3é μ? ×? ?? òa μ? ? ?ò ê? ?° ?÷ ?? ??
?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ?± ? ?ò ?£ ?ù ?Y ?? ?· ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° éê ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £± £1 ?ê £? ?D μ? ?μ ·¨ £? ?a ò? ? ?ò μ? ×÷ ó? ê? ?? ê? ê2 ?′ ?ù μ? ?¤
?Y ?é ò? ó? ò? è· ?¨ ?¥ ·′ á? ?? ·′ ?? μy ·¨ ?· ?£ ?? ?· ?1 μ? ?? ′e ê? £? μ± ò?
?? 3? °? ?? ?° ?ù ê1 ó? μ? ?? ×? ê? ?ú ?3 ?? ì? ?¨ μ? ?é ?? ?? ê1 ó? £? 2¢ ??
óD ?3 ?? D? ?ê £? ò? ?? ?ì 3é ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? £? ′? à′ 1ú ?á óD è¨ ×è
?1 μ? êμ ?ê D? ?? 1? ê± ?± £? ?í ?é ?? ?a ò? 3? °? ?? ?¨ ×? ?£ ?° ?a ê? ò? ?? ?ü
?? oí 3ì ?è μ? ?ê ìa ?± ?£ ?? ?· ?1 ê? ·? ?ú ?° éê ?? °? ?± ?D ?? μ? ?? D? 2? ê?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ? ?ò £? ?a ê? ?μ μ? ?3 òé μ? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?? ?? o? 2é
ó? á? μ± ê± ?y á÷ DD μ? ?° 2? á? ?? ?ò ?± ?ì ?é £? òò ?a ?? ?μ £o ?° è? 1? ò? ??
DD ?a £¨ ·¢ ±í ?? ?? ?ò ′? 2¥ ?? ?t £? £? ?ü μ? ?? ?ò oí òa í? ?? ê? ?à í? μ? £?
£± £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?′ ?ò ?? ?í ?? óD àí óé ?μ £? ?? óD ?ù ?Y D§ 1? 2? ?é ?? ?a ?? DD ?ˉ ?¨
×? ?£ ?±
μ? ê? £? μ? ?° ?Y ì? ?á ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £· ?ê £? ê± £? 2? à?
′ú ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ò? ?? 2¢ DD òa ?? £¨ ?a ?? 2¢ DD òa ?? ±è ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? òa
?? óD ?ü ′ó μ? ó° ?ì £? ?D ìá 3? á? ò? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é μ? ?μ ?÷ £? ?ü ±è éê
?? ·? °? ?ú ?ü ′ó μ? 3ì ?è é? ±£ ?¤ á? ±í ′? ×? óé ?£ 2? à? ′ú ?1 ?μ £? ?t ??
òa ?1 ?? ?? ?? £? ?° ?í ±? D? óD o? àí μ? ?ù ?Y £? è? ?a ?ù ?μ μ? ?£ ?? ê? ?? ?è
μ? £? ±? D? óD ?é ?ü ?? 1ú ?ò ?ì 3é ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?± ?£ ?? 2? à? ′ú ?1 à′ ?μ £? 2?
?ü °? ?? ?? ?ü ?? óú ±£ ?¤ ?? ía £? ?° ?? òa ?? ?÷ ?? 2? ?? é? ?ˉ D? £? ò2 ?? óD
?£ ?ó ±í ?÷ ?á °′ ?? ?a ò? ?÷ ?? 2é è? DD ?ˉ ?± ?£ ′? ía £? ?? ?ú ?? ?· ?1 oí 2?
à? ′ú ?1 ?ù ê1 ó? μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é £? ò? 2? ?? 3é ?a ?¤ ?Y μ? ±ê ×? £? ò2 3é ?a
?D ?? ·¨ ?é óD D§ D? μ? ?ì ?é ·? ·¨ £? ?′ ê1 ᢠ·¨ ?ú 1? ò? ? ?? ?¨ óD 1? ??
?? ê? ê? óú ?£ ?? D? μ? ?£
?ú ?° ?a ì? ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £2 £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ?ù ?Y é£ ?£ μ? ′ó ·¨
1ù ×? D′ μ? òa ?? êé £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ?| ?? ?Y ò? ?? 3í ?? ?? ?ì ?T ?t
?? ×′ ì? ·? ×? μ? ·¨ á? ?£ é£ ?£ μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ê? ′ó ?a ò? ?° ìá ?a ê? μ? £o μ±
ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 è· ?¨ ?? ?? ?? 1? 12 ?£ à? ê? ·? óD o| ê± £? ?° è? o? óD à? óú ·¨ á?
óD D§ μ? ?ù ?¨ ?? ê? ?ê Dí μ? ?± ?£ ?? óD ?? ·¨ á? ê? ?° ?? ?? ?? ?T àí μ? ?± DD
ê1 ?Y ?ˉ 2ì è¨ ê± £? 2? ?¥ ·′ á? ±í ′? ×? óé ?£ ?è è? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?ü 1? óD àí
óé ?? ?¨ é? ?ˉ ò? ·? ·¨ ê? ?? í? · ?t ?? μ? ?? ?? ó| μ± êü μ? ?1 ?? £? ?? ?′
?° ?ü ?í ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ×? ?o μ? ?D ?? £? ?? ?ì 3é ít D2 μ? ?£ ?? ?1 ?? ?ú ?è ?? ×′
ì? ?? ?D ?£ ?± ?? ?· ?1 oí 2? à? ′ú ?1 ·′ ?? ?a ?? ?? ?¤ £? ±í ê? òì òé ?£ ?ú ??
?? ?′ à′ £? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é íê è? êê ó? óú ?? ᢠ·¨ 2? ?? μ? ??
·¨ éó 2é ?£ ?y ?? 2? à? ′ú ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?Y ì? ?á °? ?± ?D ?ù ?μ μ? ?? ?ù £?
1? óú Dè òa ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é μ? ᢠ·¨ D? ?? ?° ?? ê? ìá 3? á? ò? ?? ?a D? ì? ?t ò?
£2 £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
? μ? μ? ?ú ×? μ? í? ?¨ £? ?? ?a ?? í? ?¨ ê? ?é ò? í? · μ? ?± ?£
2? à? ′ú ?1 ?ú ?° ?Y ì? ?á °? ?± ?D ?? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é μ? 2? ê? ?ú ?? ?? μ?
?° μ¤ ?á ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £? ?D μ? μ? á? ?y ê? ?§ 3? £? ò2 ?a μ?
á? ±á μí ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?D £? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? é ′ú ±í ?à êy è? ×? D′ μ? òa ??
êé 2μ ?? á? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ìá 3? μ? 1¥ ?÷ £? ?? ?¤ á? áa °? ·′ μ? ?2
·¨ £? ?′ ?? ê· ?ü ?1 ·¨ ?· μ? óD D§ D? ?£ ?? é ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù D? 3? £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?ù ?ó êü μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ·? °? ?í ê? 2? à? ′ú ?1 ?ú ?° ?Y ì? ?á °? ?± ?D
D? 2? μ? ?ì ?é ·? ·¨ ?£ μ? ê? £? è? ?? ?3 òé £? ?? óú êμ ?ê ó| ó? ?é ?? £? 2?
à? ′ú ?1 ê? ·? ?á ?μ ?a ?? ?ì ?é ·? ·¨ ê? ê? óú ?? ±? è? ìá 3? μ? ?£ ?? é ×?
?? ?? μ÷ £? ?t ?? óD ±? òa ?? 12 2ú μ3 μ? ít D2 ×? 3? ·′ ó| £? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é 2¢
2? òa ?? ×? ?t ?? ?° ±? D? μè ′y £? ?± μ? ±? ?ò ?í òa ·¢ éú £? ?± μ? ?? ?? ??
?? íê ±? £? ר μè ·¢ 3? D? o? ?í òa DD ?ˉ ?± ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?t ?? ?é ò? 2é è? DD ?ˉ
·′ ?? μ? ?2 ?t ?? μ? ò? ?± ?ò ?ó í? £? ?? 1ü ?a D? ?ó í? ′ó ò? ?a ê? ?í ×¢ ?¨
òa ê§ °ü ?£ ±? ?ò ?ü ·? 3é 1| 2? ê? ±ê ×? £? ?t ?? ò2 2? ?ü μ? ?è ?ú ?? ?T ê±
?ù 2é è? DD ?ˉ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2é ó? á? ?? ê? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é μ? D? ·? °? £? ?a ê?
ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù à? ?á μ? ?¤ oo μ? ?ú áa °? é? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ìá 3? μ? £o ?° ?ú ?? ò?
?? °? ?t ?D £? ·¨ ?o ?? ±? D? ìá 3? ?a ?ù μ? ?ê ìa £o ?? ×? ?? ?ˉ μ? ?? ?? D?
£¨ ?? ?? μ? ?? 2? ?é ?ü êμ ?? ó| ′ò μ? ?? ?? £? ê? ·? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?? ·? ?? ?? ×? óé
ê? ?y è· μ? £? ê? ±ü ?a ?£ ?? ?ù ±? Dè μ? ?£ ?±
?′ ê1 ê? ?a ?? μ ?ˉ á? μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é £? ?? ?D ?? ·¢ ±í á? ?? DD òa ??
μ? ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò2 2? ?ü ?ó êü ?£ ?? óD ?? ?? ·? °? ?é ò? êμ ?? à?
ò? ?? μ? ?¢ ?? ?? oa ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?° ±è ?e ?? òa ?a ?? μ? ·? ?· ?? à? μ? ?ê ìa D?
2? 1y óú áé ?? μ? ? ?ò à′ ?μ £? ?ú ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò ·? ?§ ?ú 1? ?y è? ?? μ? oa á?
?à ?¥ ?? ?ü μ? à? ò? ?± ?ü óD ?ú óú 1ú ?ò °2 è? μ? Dè òa ?£ ?? 1ü ?a ?? ?μ ·¨
?′ à′ ê? éè ?? ?ú ?à ?¥ ?? ?ü μ? ?? ?? oí 1ú ?ò à? ò? ?? ?? êμ ?? ?? ·¨ é? μ?
£3 £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? oa £? μ? êμ ?ê é? ·¨ à? ?? ?£ ì? è? ?a £? ?° ?ó ?? oa ê? 1ú ?á μ? ?° ?ü ?£ ??
·¨ ?° ?ü ?? ?T óú ±£ ?¤ ᢠ·¨ 2? ?? óD o? àí μ? ?ù ′? ?£ ?a ?? ê? ó? ?° ?a ì?
?? °? ?± ?D μ? é£ ?£ μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? òa ?? è? 3? ò? ?T £?
?° μ¤ ?á ?1 °? ?± ?? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é μ? ?? ?? ?ú ?° ò? ′? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £μ £· ?ê £? ?D μ? μ? á? ?3 ?? 3ì ?è μ? ?o oí £? ?a ò? °? ?t ò2 é? ?° á? ?? ê·
?ü ?1 ·¨ ?· ?£ óD è¤ μ? ê? ?° ò? ′? °? ?± 2¢ ?′ ′ó ?? ê? é? ì? ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y
°? °? ?t ?£ ?ù ìá 3? μ? ·¨ ?é ?ê ìa ê? ò? ?? óD 1? ·¨ á? μ? ?ê ìa ?a ?a ?? ê·
?ü ?1 ·¨ ?· ?D ?? ?1 1? ′μ ó? ±? á| í? · ?t ?? μ? o? ò? ?£ ?? ê· ?ü ?1 ·¨ ?· ??
?1 ê2 ?′ ?ù μ? ?° 1? ′μ ?± £? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 1t ?× ?ú ?° ò? ′? °? ?± ?D ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? 21 á? ?° μ¤ ?á ?1 °? ?± ?? ×? óé ±í ′? ?ì 3é μ? ?3 D? ?e o| ?£ ?? ?a êí
?μ £? ·¨ ?é ?? ?1 ?° 1? ′μ 2é è? ?? ì? DD ?ˉ ?± £? ?? 2? ê? ?? ?1 ?° 1? ′μ 3é ?ó
μ? ? ?ò ?ò ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?a ?? ·? ·¨ ê1 è? 2? ê? áa ?? ?e é£ ?£ μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù £? ??
ê? ?? ?e 2? à? ′ú ?1 ?ú ?° ?Y ì? ?á °? ?± ?D ìá 3? μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ·? °? ?£ ?a
ò? ·? ?í ?T ?? μ? 2? ?¨ ?é ?ü ê? óé óú ·è ?? ·′ 12 μ? ?ó ?¨ ?y ?÷ ò? ?y ê§ è¥
?§ 3? μ? ?μ 1ê ?£ μ? ?T ?? è? o? ?a 2? ê? ?? ?· ?1 ?a 2? à? ′ú ?1 ?ì ?é μ? íê
è? ?? ?′ £? òò ?a 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ó ?′ ′ò ?? òa ê1 ó? ?° ò? ′? °? ?± ?D μ? ?£
?? ?ì ?é ?£ í? ?ù £? ò2 ?′ ìá ?° ?è ?ú ?? ?T μ? ?? ?± ×′ ?? ?ò 3é 1| μ? ?é ?ü
D? ?£ 2? à? ′ú ?1 ?a ?? ?· ?1 μ? ?? êμ D? ?? ?ú ?° 2? à? μ? ±¤ ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?D ′? μ? á? ?ü ?a íê ?? μ? £? μ? è? è? óD D? DT ?? μ? ?? ?′ ?£
?ú 2? à? μ? ±¤ °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?Y ·¨ í¥ 12 í? òé ?? £? D? 2?
ò? ?? 3í ?? ·? ·¨ 1¤ í? ?÷ ò? μ? ?Y ·¨ ?T D§ £? ?ù ?? ·? ·¨ 1¤ í? ?÷ ò? ê? ??
1? ′μ ?ú 1¤ ×÷ 3? ?ù μ? àí ×ê ?à ·× ?D ê1 ó? ±? á| ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?° μ¤
?á ?1 °? ?± ?a ?° ò? ′? °? ?± è· ?¨ á? ò? ?? ? ?ò £? ?′ ±í ′? ×? óé ? ?ò 2?
?ê Dí ?Y ?° ?? ?1 ?ò ?T ?? 1? ′μ ê1 ó? ±? á| ?ò ?¥ ·′ ·¨ ?é £? ?? óD ?a ?? 1?
′μ ?? ?ú é? ?ˉ ?ò òy ?e ᢠ?′ μ? ·? ·¨ DD ?ˉ £? ?ò óD ?é ?ü é? ?ˉ ?ò òy ?e ?a
£′ £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? DD ?ˉ ?£ ?± ?ú ?° 2? à? μ? ±¤ °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ó ?′ ìá ?° ?£ ?? ?ì ?é £?
?? ê? o? oy 2? ?? μ? ?? òy á? ?° μ¤ ?á ?1 °? ?± oí ?° ò? ′? °? ?± ?£
ò? D? ?à ?? ?ò °? ?° 2? à? μ? ±¤ °? ?± ?μ 3é ê? 2é ó? á? ?° é? ?ˉ ?± ±ê
×? ?ì ?é £? ?ü ×? ?? óú óD 1? ?? ?? μ? D? ?ê ?£ ?? ?? è? ?a £? ?? ?? ×? óé ê?
êü μ? ?? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? £? μ? ê? é? ?ˉ ó? ±? á| í? · ?t ?? μ? ?? ?? 2? ê? óú μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ?μ μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?a ?? ±í ′? ±? ?÷ è· μ? ?? 3y ?ú ±£ ?¤ ?? ía ?£
áí ía ò? D? ?à ?? ?ò °? ?° 2? à? μ? ±¤ °? ?± ?a êí ?a ê? ?? ?· ?1 ?a 2? à? ′ú
?1 ?£ ?? ±ê ×? ?ì ?é oí ?° é? ?ˉ ?± ±ê ×? ?ì ?é μ? ?á o? ?£ ?? ?· ?1 ?a 2? à?
′ú ?1 ?£ ?? ±ê ×? ?ì ?é °? ?1 μ? ?ˉ ?D ?ú ?? ?? ·¢ éú μ? ?· ?3 é? ?£ ?a 3í ·£
?3 ?? ?? ?? £? ?2 ?° ?? ±? D? ?è ê1 ó? á? 1? ′μ 2é è? DD ?ˉ μ? ó? ?? £? ?? ?ò
?2 ?° μ? ?· ?3 ×? ò? ?ì 3é ?è ?ú ?? ?T μ? ?? ?± ?é ?? £? ?′ ?t ?? òa ×è ?1 μ?
?? ?? μ? êμ ?ê D? ×? ?? ?é ?ü òa ·¢ éú ?£
?? ?° 2? à? μ? ±¤ °? ?± o? ò? μ? ?ù ?? ·′ ó3 á? ?? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ±? éí μ?
?? ?μ ?ì D? ′? ?ú ×? ?ù òé ?£ ò? D? ?ú ?à ?? è? ?a £? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ?? óD ?? μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? à? ò? ?? óè 3? ·? μ? ±£ ?¤ £? ?? ?2 ?° ?? ìá 1? μ? ±£ ?¤ 2?
±è ì? ±e ?? oa ?ì ?é ìá 1? μ? ?à ?£ áí ò? D? ?ú ?à ?? è? ?a £? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ??
óD ?? ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ìá 1? 3? ·? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?? è? ?a £? ′ó 1|
?ü é? ?μ £? òt 2? ?ú ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ó? ?? ?D μ? ê? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ′ó ?a ??
1? μ? à′ ?′ £? òa ?ú 1ú ?ò °2 è? ?? àà μ? áì óò ?D ?? ᢠ·¨ 2? ?? ?? DD ?? ??
μ? ?? ·¨ ?à ?? ê? 2? êê μ± μ? £? òò ?a ?ü ?T ?? á? ?? ?÷ òa ?? ?£ ×ü ?? £? ?é
?? oü ?é ?ü ê? ?a ?ù £o ?ú 1y è¥ ê1 ó? ?£ ?? ±ê ×? ?ì ?é μ? μ? ·? £? ?? ìì ·¨
?o ?? ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ?ì ?é ?£
?? ?? ?ó ?÷ D? DD ?a
DD ?a 3£ ±? ó? ×? ′? ′? D? ?¢ μ? ê? ?? ?£ ày è? ?ˉ ?? ?¢ é¢ ·¢ ′? μ¥ ?¢ ×÷
£μ £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1? ?? μè ?£ ?a ?? ?° ó? ?? ?ó DD ?a ?± ó| êü μ? o? àí μ? 1ü àí £? μ? DD ?a ò2
?é ò? 11 3é D? ?¢ ?£ DD ?a ?é ò? ±í ?? ò? ?? ?? ?? £o ?° ê1 ó? ·? o? ê? ò? ?? ?
ê? μ? £? è? ?? è′ ê? óD D§ μ? ?? á÷ ?? ?? μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ ó? í? °? oí ?ì ?? à′ ?ó
?÷ ?3 ?? ?? ?è £? ?? ?? £? ?ú 11 ?ò ?? D? £? ê? 1μ í¨ ?? ?? μ? ?Y ?? ?± ?£ ??
?° ?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? °í ?á ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 ?ê £? ?2 ?? ??
D? μ? ?ò 1ú ?ì ±í ê? ?′ òa μ? ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£ μ? 2¢ 2? ê? ?ù
óD μ? DD ?a ?? ê? ?a á? ?? á÷ £? ò2 2? ê? ?ù óD μ? ±í ′? DD ?a ?? êü μ? μú ò?
ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?1 ?÷ 1? ?° 1ù ?± ò? ±í ê? ·′ ?? ?t ?? μ? ?T ?t ?? ?÷
ò? ·? ×ó £? 2? ?ü ó? ?ü ·¨ μ? ±£ ?¤ é? ?ú ?¤ ×? ?o ?£ ?? ?′ £? ó? ê2 ?′ ?ù μ?
±ê ×? à′ ?? ?¨ o? ê± ?ó ?÷ D? DD ?a êü μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?? £?
ê× ?è ó| è· ?¨ DD ?a ?ú ê2 ?′ ê± oò ±? ?′ ×? ê? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ??
μ? ?? ?? ?£ ê? êμ é? £? μ± ·¨ ?o 2? ?£ í? ?? DD ?a êμ ê? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ?
±£ ?¤ ê± £? óD ê± ?ú ±? ?? ?D ó2 ê? ?ù ?¨ £? è? 1? ?a ?? DD ?a ê? ?° ?? ?? ?± £?
·¨ ?é ?í ê? ?? ?a ?? ?° ?? ?? ?± μ? o? àí 1ü àí ê? ?? ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °?
2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ?ú ?1 òé ?? ?? ?? ?ù ?ú ?? ·ù é? ?÷ ±? ?¨ ±? ?ù
?¨ ?a D? o? ó? ?? ?3 £? ?° ?? à ?? ?? ′′ ?ì D? ·? ±? á| μ? é? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′
?ê £? ?2 31 ò1 ?? ?T 1? ?° ×÷ ?a ?1 òé μ? ò? 2? ·? ±? ?ù ?¨ ?a ê? ±í ′? DD ?a ?3 ?£
?′ ê1 ê? ?ú ?? DD ?a êμ ê? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ò2 ê? ? 3£ 2? ì? ?? ?a ê2 ?′ DD ?a 11 3é á? ?? ?? ?£ ?° í¢ ?? ?? μ? ?· òò ?à
ᢠé? ?? ?§ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?? ê? ?μ £? 1? ᢠ?D ?§ ?§ éú ′÷ oú ±? ?? ?1
òé ?? ?? ?? ?ù ?° ·? 3£ ?ü ?? óú ?? ′? ó? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?£ 2? Dò μ? ê? £? ?a ?? ·? ·¨
3£ o? ?? á? óD 1? DD ?ˉ ×÷ ?a ±í ′? ?2 ?° ?? D? ?¢ ·? ê? μ? ?? òa D? ?£ ?° ?1 ?í
?1 ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? í? · á? ò? ?? ?? ?1 1ú ?ì à? ó? ·¨ £? ?? ·¨
?? ó? óú 3í ·£ ò? ?? ?ú ?ì ?? é? ×o é? oí ?? ?ó ?÷ è? oó 1ò ?ú ′° ?§ é? μ? ?1
òé ?? ?£ ±? °? è· êμ ó? ?ò μ? 3D μ£ ?e ?? ?¨ ?ó ?÷ D? ó? ?? μ? è? ?? ?£ ×? ??
£? £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·¨ ?o éó 2é á? DD ?a ·¢ éú μ? ?° oó ?é ?? oí ?· ?3 £? 2? ?? £o £¨ £± £? óD ′? μY
·′ ?? ?? ?ù oí ±? á| ?? ì? D? ?¢ μ? ′ò ?? £? £¨ £2 £? ±e è? ?é ò? ê? μ? oí ?÷ °×
?a ò? D? ?¢ ?£
?ù è? °′ ?° ?1 ?í ?1 °? ?± £? óD ?ù òé μ? DD ?a ê? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ?μ
μ? ?? ?? £? ?? ?′ ?a ?? ?ó ?÷ D? ó? ?? ó| êü μ? ê2 ?′ 3ì ?è μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ £? ±í
′? DD ?a ê? ·? ?ó ?ú í· ó? ?? ?? ?ù ?í êü ?ü ·¨ μ? í? ?ù ±£ ?¤ £? ?ú ?° í¢ ??
°? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? ?° ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?± £? ?a ò? DD ?a £¨ ′÷
oú é′ £? êü μ? ?° è? ?? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?± ?£ ?? ?1 ′÷ oú é′ ±? è? ?a ê? ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù
′? μ? 1? ?¨ £? è? 1? ?? óD ?£ ?ó ±í ?÷ £? DD ê1 ?a ò? è¨ à? ?? ó? ?° 1ü àí ?§
D£ ?ù Dè μ? êê μ± ?í ?é ·¢ éú ?T ′ó μ? êμ ?ê D? ?? ?ü ?± £? ?? ?1 ?ü ê? 2? ·? o?
?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ ?a ?í ê? ?° í¢ ?? °? ?± ?ù è· ?¨ μ? êμ ?ê ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?£ ?a ò? ?ì
?é ±ê ×? ?ù Dè ?ó μ? ?? ?÷ ?′ ?e à′ ±è ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? òa
éù D? £? μ? ?a ?é ?ü ê? óé óú ?a ?? ±í ′? ê? ·¢ éú ?ú D£ ?° ?a ò? ?· ?3 ?D ?£
?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ê? ·? ?÷ è· μ? 1? ?¨ á? 1ü
àí ±ê ×? ?£ ?ú °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?t ?D £? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?× ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
ê× ?è ìá 3? á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?° ìá £o μ± °? ?? ?? oí ·? ?? ?? ?á o? ?ú DD ?a ?D
ê± £? ?? ?? ·? ó? ?? 2? ·? ?é ?ü μ? ?? ?? ±í ′? μ? ?? ′? ?T ?? £? ?? óD ?ú ×?
á? ?? ê? ì? ?t 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?a ?? ?T ?? ê? ?y è· μ? £o £¨ £± £? 1? ?¨ ±? D? ′ù ??
?? òa μ? ?ò êμ ?ê D? μ? ?t ?? à? ò? £? £¨ £2 £? ?t ?? μ? à? ò? ±? D? ó? ?1 ?? ×?
óé ±í ′? ?T 1? £? £¨ £3 £? ?? ?ù ìá 3? μ? ×? óé ′? à′ μ? ?? ′? ?T ?? 2? μ? ′ó óú
′ù ?? ?t ?? à? ò? ?ù Dè òa μ? 3ì ?è ?£ ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ê? ·? ??
òa £? òò ?a ?ú éó 2é ?? ?? ?? ′? à′ ?? ′? ?T ?? μ? ?D D? ?ú èY μ? ·¨ ?é ?D £? ?ü
ê? ×? 3£ ó? μ? ±ê ×? ?? ò? ?£
?ú ?? ó? ?a ò? à? ò? ?? oa ±ê ×? ê± £? éó àí ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± μ? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? é? è? μ÷ 2é 1ú ?á ?? ?1 ·ù é? ?÷ ±? ?¨ μ? ?ˉ ?ú £? ?a ?é ?ü ?í
£· £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¤ ?÷ £? ?? ·¨ ê? ò? ?? ?? μ? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? £? Dè òa ?ü ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê
×? ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é è′ ±? ?μ 3é ê? ·t ?? óú ?ú èY ?D D? μ? ê? ·? ?? òa
μ? ?? μ? ?a ?a ′ù ?? ?? ?÷ ±? ò? ?? μ? óD D§ ?′ DD ?£ ?′ ê1 ?ù ?¨ ?a ê? ?? ·¨
μ? ?? μ? £? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?? è? ?a £? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ò? 3? ·? êμ ?? á? ?a ò? ?? ±ê £?
?ù ?ú ?a ·? ?? 2é ó? ò? ì? D? ·¨ ?é ?ù è? μ? μ? ?? ?ó à? ò? £? μ? ?ú 2? á? ??
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? è¨ à? ′? à′ μ? ·á ° ?£ ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± ?? óú ê? ?? ó?
?? μ? 1? ?μ μ? ·? ?? 2é è? á? ò? ?? òa ?ó ?? ?a ?í ?é μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ óé óú ?? óD
?? ?? óD D§ μ? ·t ?? óú ?t ?? à? ò? μ? ·¨ ?é ?é 1? ?? ?? £? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ±? ê?
óD D§ μ? ?£ ?a ?? μ ?ˉ á? μ? à? ò? ?? oa ·? ·¨ ò? ?± êü μ? ?? à÷ μ? ?ú ?à £? μ?
?ú éó 2é ?D D? ?ú èY μ? 1? ?¨ ·? ?? ?ü ò? 3é ?a ?? ?§ ?? μ? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ ·?
·¨ ?£
?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± à? ò? ?? oa μ? ·? ·¨ ò2 ·′ ó3 ?ú ?° ?? à ?? ?? ′′ ?ì
D? ·? ±? á| é? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D ?£ ?? è? 1ú ?ò 1? ?° 1ü àí ?? ?ê Dí ?ú
ê× ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù μ? à ì3 ì? 1? ?° oí 2Y μ? 1? 3? é? ?¨ ᢠ?ê ?? 3? £? ×÷ ?a ?í
?T ?ò ?é 1é ?? ?? áù μ? ?ê ìa ?? DD ê? ít μ? ò? 2? ·? £? μ? ?? 1ü àí ?? ?? òy
á? 2? Dí ?ú 1? ?° ?T óa μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?ü ?? á? ?ê Dí ê? ít ?? ?ú ?ê ?? à? ?ˉ ??
μ? òa ?ó ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?Y ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù D′ μ? ?D ?? êé £? 2μ ?? á? 3? ′?
?? ?ü ?? ?¥ ·′ á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?? ?£
?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? à ?? °? ?± ?D ?? òy á? ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± 1?
óú ?ó ?÷ D? DD ?a μ? ? ?ò £? í? ê± ?? òy á? ?D ?? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ±í ′? ·? ê? ??
1? ?¨ ê? ·? o? o? ?ù 2é ó? μ? ±ê ×? £¨ ?? ±? êé μú £± £1 £? ò3 £? £? è? ?a ?a á? ??
±ê ×? êμ ?ê é? ê? ò? ?ù μ? ?£ ?? ?1 ?ˉ ?? ·? o? ?· ?3 à? ò? £? ?? 2? ê? ?ù óú
2? í? òa ?ù ′? μY μ? D? ?¢ £? òò ′? ±? è? ?a ?ú èY ê? ?D D? μ? £¨ ?? 1ü ìy ?e
à′ ?ü ?ó ê? òa ê? D? ì? é? μ? ?D D? £? ?? 2? ê? ?ú èY é? μ? ?D D? £? ?£ ?? ?1 ?ú
?ê ?? à? ?ˉ ?? ?? ?? μ? ·t ?? óú ?? ?¤ 1? ?° μ? 2? ?? £? ?a ê? ?t ?? μ? êμ ?ê
£? £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
D? à? ò? £? òò ?a ?a ?? ?? á? ?T ?? á? ?? 1? 12 2? 2ú μ? ?e é? oí ?? ?μ £? óD
à? óú 1? ?ú è¥ 1? ?° ó? í? ?£ oí 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò? ?e £? ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
2? í? òa ?a ?? ?′ ·¨ £? è? ?a ?? ?1 ?ˉ ?? ?? ê? ?ú ò? ?¨ 3ì ?è é? óD ?ú óú ?t
?? μ? ?· ?3 à? ò? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2μ ?? á? ?1 óD ?ü ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ·? ê? μ? ??
μ? £? è? ?a ?ú Dè òa ±£ ?¤ μ? ê2 ?′ 3ì ?è £? è? o? ?? ?¤ 1? 12 2? ?? ·? ?? £? ??
1? ?° 1ü àí ?? ?? DD ê? oó ?? ?e 2? ê? ·¨ ?o μ? ?° ?e ?£ òò ′? £? ?a ò? 1? ?¨
?? ±í ′? ·? ê? μ? ?T ?? ê? o? àí μ? ?£
?? ?° ?? à ?? °? ?± μ? ?D ?? 3? òì òé ?? 3£ 3£ ?? ?e ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ??
?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± ±ê ×? μ? ?? ó? £? 3? ?° ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?÷ ?? μ? ·? ?é á? ?? ?t
?? ?ù ×? 1? ?¨ μ? éó 2é £? ?? òa ?ü ?? ?¨ ?a D? 1? ?¨ ?ú ?ú èY é? ê? ?D D?
μ? ?£ ?± ?ú ?à ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé 2? ê? ?? ?? ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± ±ê ×? ±? éí £?
?? ê? ?? ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?a D? ±ê ×? μ? ?? ó? £? ì? ±e ê? ?ü ?? ·¨ ?é ó? 1?
è? μ? ?t ?? ?? òa à? ò? 1? ?μ μ? ?à ?? ?£ ?ú ?à ?? ?? è? ?a £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ??
óD 3? ·? μ? oa á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ú à? ò? ?? oa ·? ?? μ? ?? ?μ £? ò2 ?? óD
?ê ò? ?ê êμ ê? óD 1? ·¨ ?é ?ù ?? ?ó μ? óD D§ D? ó? ±í ′? ×? óé ?ù ?? 3? μ? ′ú
?? ?à ±è ê? ·? è· êμ ?μ μ? ?£ ?ü ?a ?? ±é μ? ê? £? ?ú ?à ?? ?? ?3 òé ×? ?? ·¨
?o ê? ·? òò ?a ±í ′? 2é è? μ? ê? DD ?a ·? ê? £? ?? 2? ê? ′? ?ú í· ó? ?? ·? ê? £?
?í ?μ μí á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£
μ? ê? £? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? 2? ó| è? ?a ?ó ?÷ D? ±í ′? ′ó à′ ?? óD êü μ?
1y 3? ·? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ± ?t ?? 1? ?¨ á? ?ó ?÷ D? ±í ′? μ? ?ú èY ê± £? ?ü ?í 11
3é á? ?? ±í ′? μ? ?± ?ó ?? ?? òa μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷
°? ?± ? ?ò ?í 2? êê ó? á? £? òò ?a ?a D? ? ?ò ?? ó? óú ?? ′? ?T ?? ?£ ày è? £?
ò? ?? ê? ít ?? ×÷ ?a ?t ?? ?1 òé μ? ê? ?? £? ?ú 12 oí μ3 μ? ?? è? ?1 è? 1ú ′ú
±í ′ó ?á ?a ?á ?ú ?? ·ù ?ù á? ò? ?? ?à 1ú 1ú ?ì £? ?ù ?Y μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?? ?1
ù? ?? ê¥ ?? ·¨ á? ?? ?? μ? ?¨ ×? òò 2? ·? o? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ±? 3· ?ú ?£
£1 £2 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ?a ?á ?ú ?? ·ù é? ?ì ?? ?? μ? DD ?a ?? óD oü ?÷ è· μ? ?t ?? D? ?ê £? ?a ê?
?? ?? ò× ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?Y 2? ?é ò? è? ?¨ ?a ?? ì? D? D? ?ò é? o| è? μ? ó? ?? ò?
?¨ ?á 2ú éú ?ì ?ò ?£ ?a ò? ·ù é? ?ì ?? μ? DD ?a 2? ê? óú ?° o? ?· ó? ?? ?± μ?
·? 3? £¨ ?? μú £2 £± £3 ?a £2 £± £? ò3 £? ?£ ?ú ?? óD ·¢ éú ?ì ?ò ?ò ?? óD 3? ?? ·¢ éú
?ì ?ò μ? ?£ ?? ê± £? 2? ′? ?ú ?? ?¤ ×è ?1 è? ?ò ?? °2 μ? à? ò? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?Y
?ù ?μ μ? ?? ?¤ ×÷ ?a ?° 1ú ?ò oí 1ú ?ò í3 ò? ?± ?ó ?÷ μ? 1ú ?ì μ? à? ò? ?′ ?a
ì? 1y ·? á? £? òò ?a ?? óD ?ú ?° è? ?? ?? 1ú ?ì μ? ′| ?? ′? μY ?3 ?? D? ?¢ ?± ê±
2? ?á 3? ?? ?a D? μ£ D? ?£ ?t ?? 2? ?ü ?° ?? ê? òò ?a ?ü 2? í? òa D? ?¢ μ? ?ú
èY ?í ?? ?1 ±í ′? ?± £? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ 2? è? ?? óú ?ù ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ±í ′? ·? ê? ?£
?t ?? 2? ?ü ?T ?? è? ?? ó? ò? ′? μY D? ?¢ μ? ?ó ?÷ ?£ 1ú ?ì 2? ?ü ó? óú ?? á÷
μ? ?? μ? éD ?T ?T ?? ? ?ò ?£ ?? μà ?é ò? °? ×ü í3 ó? ?? ?ò ?ü ·¨ ±? éí ò2 í?
?ù μ? áD ?a ?? ?1 ó? ò? ′? μY D? ?¢ ?? ?? ?e £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ó? á? ?? ?? éó
2é ±ê ×? 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?Y ?ù 3? μ? à? ò? ?? óD ?¤ ?÷ ?? ò? ?? ó? ·ù é? 1ú ?ì ±í
′? ?t ?? ?1 òé μ? è? ?? DD Dì ê? 3í ·£ ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?? ?° μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ??
?? o2 ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
?ú ?? ?° μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?? ?? o2 ?· °? ?± 2? ?? ò? oó £? 1ú ?á í¨ 1y á?
£± £1 £? £1 ?ê ?? 1ú ?ì ±£ ?¤ ·¨ ?· £? ?? ·¨ 1? ?¨ £? è? o? è? ?? ?à 1ú 1ú ?ì ?° 1ê òa
?o ?ù £? ?e ?μ £? ?? ?e £? ·ù é? £? ?? óú μ? °? ?ò μ? ?? é? £? ?ò ?ù ì¤ ?± μ?
DD ?a ?? 11 3é ·? ×? ?£ ?à 1ú ?? ?? ?¥ ·′ ′? ·¨ ·ù ?ù ?à 1ú 1ú ?ì μ? ò? D? ??
è? ìá 3? 1y ?e ?? ?£ ?a ò? D? μ? ?? 1ú ?ì ±£ ?¤ ·¨ ?· ó? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ·¨ óD
oü ′ó μ? 2? í? ?e £? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ·¨ ê? ?° ?ù ?Y D? ?¢ ?ú èY ?? ?? ±í ′? DD
?a μ? ?± ?£ è? ?? oü ?÷ ?? £? 1ú ?á ?ú ′? ·¨ ?D μ? à? ò? ê? ó? ?1 ?? ×? óé ±í ′?
óD 1? ?μ μ? ?£ ?? ·¨ μ? ó? ?? ?ò ê? á? 1ú ?á ?ú ?° ?ù ?μ 1ú ?ì ?a ?? ?? á÷ ·?
ê? ?ù 2ú éú μ? ó° ?ì ?± ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?D £? ?? o? ?ù óD μ?
′? ′? ?? ê? 1? óú ?? 1ú ?ì 2? ?′ DD ?a μ? ?£ ?? 1ú ?ì ±£ ?¤ ·¨ ?· ±è μ? ?? è? ?1
£° £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?Y ·¨ μ? ·? ?§ ?ü ?í ?£ è? ?? ?ü è? è? ó? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ·¨ óD ×? í? ?ù μ? ??
?ü è? μ? £? ?ü òò ?a μ£ D? ?° ?? á÷ ?é ?ü 2ú éú μ? ó° ?ì ?± ′ó ?? ?1 ?? ±í ′? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± ?ù ò? ′? 2? ?¨ £? ?? é? ?ù 1ú ?ì μ? ?e ?? 2? ·? o?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? ?÷ ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?? é? ?ù 1ú ?ì ?ê ìa μ? ?ù ?? μ? ?? á? ?? ò? ?? ?ù ±? ? ?ò μ? ?? D? ??
μ÷ £o ?° è? 1? ′? ?ú ×? 11 3é μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ′? μ? ?ù ±? ? ?ò £? ?? ?í ê?
2? ?ü ?? ê? òò ?a é? ?á è? ?a ?a ?? ?? ?? á? è? ·′ ?D ?ò á? è? 2? ?ü í? òa £?
?t ?? ?í ?? ?1 ?a ?? ?? ?? μ? ±í ′? ?£ ?± ?? ?° μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?? ?? o2 ?· °?
£¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ μ± ?? ?ó ?÷ D? DD ?ˉ μ? 1? ?¨ ê? ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? ê± £? ?í òa
êμ DD ×? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? ?÷ ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£ è?
?? £? μ± ?? o2 ?· oí °? ?÷ ?ü á? °? μ? éó àí è? ít á? ?¤ 2? ?× ?? óú £± £1 £1 £° ?ê
£· ?? D? 2? ′ó ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í? DY ê± £? é? ê? ?a ?? 1ú ?ì ù? ?? °? μ? ·? ·¨ ?ù
′? ?Y è? ?ù ?? ?£
?? ?? ?á é? oí D? ?? ×? óé
£¨ ò? £? è¨ à? μ? à′ ?′
?á é? ×? óé ?ú ?ü ·¨ ?D 2¢ ?′ ?÷ è· ìá ?° ?£ ?? ?ú £± £· êà ?í £? ?? o2 ?¤
?? ?? ?? D′ μà £? ?? è? ?á é? ?? ×è ?1 ?ˉ è¨ oí ±£ ?¤ ×? óé ê? ·? ?? òa ?£ ?ú
?? ′ú é? ?á ?D £? ?á é? ê? ?? ?? êD 3? ?o ?ù oí 1ü àí ?t ?? μ? ?á 1? ?? òa μ?
ê? ?? ?£ à? ò? ?ˉ í? oí ?t μ3 ?o ?à ?ù è? 1? ?ú μ? ×¢ òa oí ?§ 3? £? ?ú ′? 1y
3ì ?D £? ±? ′ù ?? á? ?? ?÷ ?t ì? μ? ?? ?μ ?£ ?y è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° è? 1ú óD
é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ?? ?? à °í ?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £? ?D ?ù ?μ £o ?° 2? èY ?ù
±? £? ′ù ?? D? ?? oí ?? ?? μ? ?á é? ×? óé £? ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?y μ± 3ì
Dò ì? ?? ?ù ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ×? óé ?ˉ μ? ò? ?? 2? ?é ·? ?? μ? ·? ?? £? ?ü ò2 °ü à¨
?? ?? ×? óé ?£ ?±
£± £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ê? £? μ± ò? ?? 3? êD μ? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ ?ê Dí ?? è? ?3 D? ?è ìü μ? è? ??
?T óú £± £′ ?á £± £? ?ê μ? ?à éù ?ê ê± £? 2? Dí 3é ?ê è? ?? è? ?a D? ?è ìü 2¢ 2?
?¥ ·′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? è? o? ?á é? è¨ ?£ 2? ′? ?ú 1? ò? μ? ?° é? ?? ?á
é? ?± è¨ ?£ ′ù ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ±ê μ? óD ±í ′? òa ò? μ? ?á é? 2? ê? μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ±£ ?¤ μ? ?£ ±£ ?¤ ?′ 3é ?ê è? oí 3é ?ê è? ò? ?e ì? ?è μ? ?ú
?á 2? ê? óú ?a ò? àà Dí ?£ ?? ?° ′? à ?1 êD ?? ?1 ì1 á? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
í? ?ù £? D? ?? ×? óé ò2 2? ê? ò? ?? ?÷ ê? μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ? ê? ?ó ?á
é? ò? ?ù £? ?ü ò2 3é á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ oí ?y μ± 3ì Dò ×? óé ?ù ??
Dí μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?° è? 1? ?ò ?? μ? ?ü ·¨ óD ò? ?? 2? ±? μ? ? ?ò μ? ?° £? ?? ?í ê?
è? o? 1ù ?± £? ?T ?? ?° ?? ?? μí ?? 2? ?ü ?? ?1 ?? D? ?? ?ú ?t ?? ?¢ ?? ×? ?÷
ò? ?¢ D? ?? ?ò ?? ?? òa ?? ·? ?? 3é ?a ?y í3 μ? ?? ?÷ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ??
?Y μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? °í ?á ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 ?ê £? ?£
£¨ ?t £? ?á ?± ×ê ?? oí ?á é? DD ?ˉ
?ù éè ?t ?? 1? ?¨ 2? ?ó èy £? μ3 ê? óú ·? ×? £? ?é ?? ?? ?á è? o? ?? £?
è? 1? 1? ᢠμ? ?′ £? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ·′ á? ?á é? oí D? ?? ×? óé ?£ ?á é? ? 3£
óD ?à ?? ?? μ? £? ò? D? ?é ?ü ê? o? ·¨ μ? £? ò? D? ?é ?ü ê? 2? o? ·¨ μ? ?£ ??
?? 2? ?ó ?3 ò? ×é ?ˉ ?? óè ò? 3í ′| ?ò ?á 2ú éú ?á é? óD ×? μ? D§ 1? ?£ ?ú
?° ?1 ? ?? ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? óD
?t ?? ?¤ ?÷ ò? ?? ?? μ? ê± £? 2? ?ü 3í ?? é? í? 3é ?± £o £¨ £± £? ?a μà ?? é? í?
μ? ·? ·¨ ?? ±ê £? £¨ £2 £? óD ′ù ?? ?a D? ·? ·¨ ?? ±ê μ? ′ò ?? £? £¨ £3 £? ê? ?° ?y
?? ?± ?á ?± ?£ oü ?é ?ü £? ?? ′ú ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ·? ·¨ ?? ±ê μ? ìá ·¨ ?? DD ?ì ?é £?
?′ ?ü ê? ·? ·? o? ?? ′ú ? 1y DT ?? μ? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ? ?ò μ? òa
?ó ?£ ?? ?° 2? à? μ? ±¤ ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y °? ?£ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ ?? í?
ì? óD é? ?ˉ ·? ·¨ DD ?ˉ μ? ?? ì? ′ò ?? £? ?? 2? ?? ?? ê? 1? ′μ DD ?ˉ ?£ ??
?° ?μ íD ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ?a D? ?? ?? μ? òa ?ó óD D§ μ? ?? ?1 á?
£2 £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? ?? é? í? 3é ?± μ? ?e ?? ?£ μ? ê? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó| μ± ×¢ òa μ? £? ??
1ü ?a D? òa ?ó oü ?? ?? £? μ? ?ü ?? 2¢ 2? òa ?ó °? 3í ·£ ?¨ ᢠ?ú êμ ?ê óD o|
μ? DD ?a é? ?£
è? 1? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?á é? μ? ±£ ?¤ óD òa ò? μ? ?° £? ?ü ±? D? à? ′ó μ? ′ù ??
é? í? ?? ±ê μ? DD ?ˉ é? è¥ ?£ ?T ?? o? ·¨ DD ?ˉ μ? ᢠ·¨ ±? D? êü μ? ?? ·¨ éó
2é ?£ ?ú ?° °¢ ?? ì? ?? ?? 1ú ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? 3y
á? ò? ?? áa °? ·¨ ?é £? ?? ·¨ é? ?á ?? ?1 ?ù ?? μ? ?2 ?? ?ˉ ×é ?ˉ μ? 3é ?± éê
?? ?¤ ?? ?£ ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ·′ á? ì? ?? ?ú ?á é? ×? óé ?D μ? ?? DD ×? óé £? ?é
ò? ?μ ?? DD ×? óé ê? ? 1y á? ′? ?é éú 2? 3? ?? μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?ú ?° è? 1ú óD é?
è? ?? D ?? ?á ?? ?? à3 ±? ?? ?e 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2?
?¨ £? ?ú ?? óD ?¤ êμ òy ?e ?? ?μ D? ?á 1? μ? DD ?a ê? ·? ·¨ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? è?
1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ?ò ?ü μ? 3é ?± ?? 2? ?ü ±? è? ?a ?? ?a ?ù è? ?? è¨ ??
?a ?1 μ? μ? ?? ?? ?ˉ ?ù ?ì 3é μ? ?? ?μ ?o ?e ?£ ?° ?á é? μ? è¨ à? 2? ?ü ?? ê? òò
?a ?? í? ì? μ? ò? D? 3é ?± 2? ó? á? 2? êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ?3 ?? DD ?ˉ ?ò 1? ′μ
á? ?3 ?? 2? êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ? ?ò £? ?í ê§ è¥ á? ?ù óD μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?± 2?
?ü ?ù ?Y êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ·? ±? á| DD ?ˉ μ? ?á 1? ?? ?÷ ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?£ 3y ·? ?t ??
?¤ êμ è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ?? êú è¨ ′ó ê? òy ?e ?e ê§ μ? ·? ·¨ DD ?ˉ £?
·? ?ò £? ?? ?ó ?e è? ?? ?° ·á ° ?t ?? ?á é? è¨ à? £? ?a ê? 2? ?ü ?ê Dí μ? ?± ?£
?? ?° ?? à3 ±? °? ?± ?D μ? ?a ?? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ?t ?? D? μ? ?? ?? ?ˉ ó| μ±
ó? 2? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?ˉ ?? ·? ?a à′ ?£ ò? ?? é? í? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¨
μ? ?é ê| ′ú ±í ?? è? ?ù è? ?ü ?à 21 3¥ ?ù ×÷ μ? μ? ?? £? ?ù ?Y ·′ íD à ?1 ·¨
ê? óú ?3 ò× ?T ?? ?£ μ? ?? ?é ê| DD ?ˉ ?D °ü o? μ? ±í ′? 3é ·? 2? ×? ò? ?ü μ?
μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ 2? ?ó ?a ò? ·? ·¨ μ? ?? μ? è? ê? ?a ×? ?o ?°
?ó ? ?? é? μ? o? ′| £? ó? ?° ?? à3 ±? °? ?± μ? ?? è¨ ?1 òé ?? 2? í? £? oó ??
?? óD ?° ?a ×? ?o ?° ?ó ì? ±e o? ′| ?± ?£ ?? ?° áa °? ?3 ò× ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?? ·¨
£3 £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?o 3? í¥ ?é ê| D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? 2? ó| è? ?a £? é? ê? ? ?ò òa ?ó ?t ?? 1? ?? μ? ?? ′y
?ù óD í? ì? ?£ ày è? £? ?t ?? ?? òa ?? ò? D? í? ì? ?3 D? ?3 ?° ?? ?a £? μ? ê?
?ü ?? í¨ 1y ?? ó? ?° ê? é? μ? o? ′| ?§ 3? ?? ?ü í? ì? μ? ó? ?μ ?? ?ˉ £? ?a ??
×? ·¨ 2¢ 2? ?¥ ·′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ ?° 1ú ?á ?? ?? ?¨ 2? ?a ?? ×é ?ˉ μ? ó? ?μ
?? ?ˉ ?§ ?? ? ·? ?£ ?ò ?? ?ù ò? ′? 2μ 3a ?? ?a ?? ?′ ·¨ £o 3y ·? μú ò? ì? DT
?y °? μ? è¨ à? μ? μ? ?Y μ? 21 ìù £? ·? ?ò ?í 2? ?á 3? ·? êμ ?? ?£ ?ˉ ?± ?? ?° à?
?ê ?? ?ò ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y è? ì? ′ú ±í ?÷ ?° °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?£
?° à? ?ê °? ?± ?D ?ù ±í ′? μ? ?? ?? £? ?′ ?° ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 2? ?? DD ê1 ?ù ±?
è¨ à? ?? DD 21 ìù μ? ?? ?¨ 2¢ ?′ ?? ·? ?a ò? è¨ à? ?± £? ?ú ?° á? ?? ?à 1ú ?? 3μ ?¢
·é ?ú oí ?? òμ ?ú Dμ 1¤ è? áa o? ?á 1ú ?ê áa ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D ?ù ′? 3é
?a ?D °? μ? òà ?Y ?£ áa °? μ? ò? ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £o £¨ £± £? óD 3é ?± 2? ?ó °? 1¤
μ? ?ò í¥ 2? μ? 2? ó? ê3 ?· èˉ ?? ?? £? £¨ £2 £? ò? ?? ?ò í¥ 2? μ? òò 2? ?ó °? 1¤
3é ?± ê? è? μ? ?? éù ?? μ? μ? ?ü ?à μ? ê3 ?· èˉ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·′ 2μ á? è? ?a
′? ·¨ ?? ·? á? °? 1¤ ?? oí ?? ?? 1¤ ?á μ? ?á é? ×? óé è¨ £? ò? ?° °? 1¤ ?? ó?
?ò í¥ μ? 1? áa è¨ μ? ?? μ? £? ?? ?¤ á? ?a ò? ·¨ á? ?£ ·¨ á? 2¢ ?? óD 1? ?¨ ??
è? 2? ?ü ó? ?ò è? ò? ?e ?í 2í £? ò2 ?? óD ?± ?ó μ? oí êμ ?ê D? μ? ?? ?ò í¥ éú
?? ?? DD ?é ó? ?£ í? ?ù £? ·¨ á? ò2 ?? óD 1? ?¨ 1¤ ?á 3é ?± ?° 2? ?ü ?a °? 1¤
?? ?á o? ?ú ò? ?e ?£ ?± μ± è? £? è? 1? ?ú °? 1¤ ?ú ?? ?ü 1? μ? μ? ê3 ?· èˉ £? °?
1¤ ?? μ? ?é ?? ?á o? ò? D? £? μ? ê? ?á é? ×? óé ?? óD ?° òa ?ó ?t ?? ìá 1? ×ê
?e £? ò? ×? ′ó ?T ?è μ? ê1 °? 1¤ ?? DD ê1 ?á é? è¨ ?± ?£
£¨ èy £? í? ì? ×¢ 2á oí D1 ??
?á é? oí D? ?? ×? óé μ? ò? ?? ?? òa ·? ?? ê? ?? è? óD è¨ 2? è? ía è? ?a
μà ×? ?o μ? D? ?? ?é ?? oí ×? ?o ?ó è? ?÷ ?? í? ì? μ? ?é ?? ?£ ?? ?? ê? ±ü ?a
óé óú ít D2 oí é§ è? ?? 2ú éú á? è? ?? ?? ó° ?ì μ? ?? òa ·? ·¨ ?£ è? ?? £? ×?
£′ £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ?? ?¨ 3? ò? 1á μ? ? ?ò £? ±í ?÷ ê2 ?′ ê± oò μú ò? ì? DT ?y °?
?? ±? ?è ?? ?? í? ì? 3é ?± ?ò óD 1? í? ì? ?? ?ˉ μ? ?? ?? D? ?¢ ìá 1? ±£ ?¤ ?£
?? ?ú 1? óú μ? ?2 ×é ?ˉ μ? °? ?t ?? ?ò óú 2é è? ì? ±e ?? oa ·? ?? ·? ·¨ £? ??
?a ×e ?? ?ù óú 1ú ?ò °2 è? ìá 3? μ? ᢠ·¨ àí óé ?£ ?? ?° °í ?× 2? à ì? ?? o?
?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £1 ?ê £? ?2 ?ü ?? ?? ′e 1ú ?á ?ˉ ?± ?á 1? óú ?¤ è? ?á é? 1? ?μ
?ê ìa μ? ?? êó ×? 3é ᢠ?3 £? ?° ?à 1ú 12 2ú μ3 ?? μ? ?2 ?? ?ˉ ?? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?è ×¢ 2á oí ?? ?? 12 2ú μ3 3é ?± ?? μ¥ μ? ×? ·¨ μ? μ?
è· è? ?3 ?£
è? ?? £? ?? ?? ?ü ò? D? °? ?t £? ×? μ? Dí μ? ?í ê? é? ?° ±? è? ?a ê?
?° o? ·¨ ?± í? ì? μ? °? ?t £? ?ò °′ ?? ?? μ? ?ì 2é ±ê ×? à′ éó 2é ?£ ?° ?a 2? é
?? ·e ?T à? ′? ?Y ᢠ·¨ μ÷ 2é ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? è? ?a £? ?ú ?Y ᢠ·¨
?ú 11 ?? ?è è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á 1? 2? ?? 3é ?± ?? μ¥ D? ?¢ ?? ?° £? ?ü
ó| μ± ?° á? è? D? ·t μ? ?¤ ?÷ £? ?ú ?ù ?° ?ó μ? D? ?¢ oí ?Y μ? ?D éí à? ò? ??
?? óD ×? êμ ?ê D? μ? áa ?μ ?± ?£ ?ú ?a êí ?? ?ˉ éó 2é μ? ?ù ′? ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
×¢ òa μ? £? ?? ?Y 2? ê? ?ú ?° ?ó óD 1? 12 2ú μ3 ?? ?ˉ μ? D? ?¢ ?£ ?à ·′ £? ??
?Y ?? DD μ÷ 2é μ? ?1 μ? ê? è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á £? ?? ?? D ?? ?á ê? ??
2? ?ü ?μ 3é ê? ê? óú μ? ?2 ×é ?ˉ μ? ?£ ?° ′ó ê? êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? oí D? ??
×? óé ?? á÷ ?? í? ì? £? ±£ ê? ?? 3é ?± ?? μ¥ ?? ?ü μ? ?? òa ?á é? à? ò? 2? ó|
êü μ? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?? ·? £? 3y ·? ?Y ?ü ?ù 3? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?¤ ?Y ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?a 2?
é °? ?± £? ?° 2? àê ?? é? ?á ?÷ ò? 1¤ è? μ3 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£
è? o? °? ?a á? ?? éó °? ? ?ò D μ÷ ?e à′ £? ò? ?? ?a êí ê? £? ?? oó à′
éó àí μ? °? ?t μ? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ò? ? ′ú ì? á? ì? ±e ?? oa ?ì ?é ?° ?? ?ê
Dí ?? ?á é? ×? óé ?? DD á? è? 2? °2 μ? ày ía ′| àí μ? ×? ·¨ ?£ áí ò? ?? ?′ ·¨
è? ?a £? ?a á? ?? éó °? ? ?ò è? è? ?? êê ó? ?£ ?° °í ?× 2? à ì? °? ?± ?° ?? ?a
?t ?? ?ù ?T 3é μ? è¨ ò? ?? oa ·? ê? ?è ?? óD ±? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3· ?? £? ò2 ?′ êü
£μ £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?ü μ? ú? ?ù ?£ ?ü ?a ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? ±? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó? à′ ±£ ?¤ ?? D?
?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?′ à′ ê? ?° o? ·¨ μ? ?± DD ?ˉ ?£ ?a ·′ ó3 á? ?a ?ù ò?
?? 1? μ? £o μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ê? 2¢ ±£ ?¤ μ? ?á é? è¨ ê? ó? ?? ?? ? ?ò ò?
?e £? è¥ êμ ?? ó? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ±ê ?à ò? ?? μ? ?? μ? £? ?ü 2? ê? ò? °?
òa ò? é? μ? ?á é? è¨ ?£
£¨ ?? £? 1? 12 à? ò? oí ?t ?? ?° ??
1? 12 à? ò? oí ?t ?? ?° ?? ′? í3 é? ±? ?′ ×? ê? ì? è¨ £? ?? 2? ê? è¨ à? ?£
è? 1? ?t ?? ?° ?? oí 1? 12 à? ò? ê? ì? è¨ £? ?? ?í ?é ò? ?μ £? ?t ?? ?é ò? ×?
óé μ? ?? ?a D? à? ò? ?? ?ó ?ü è? ?a o? êê μ? ì? ?t ?£ ?? ?° £? è¨ à? oí ì? è¨
á? ·? ·¨ ? ?ò ò? ?ú oü ′ó 3ì ?è é? ±? ·? ?ú £? ′ú ?? ò? ?¥ ?ü ì? ?t ?μ ?£ ?t
?? 2? ?ü ò? ·? ?ú ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ×÷ ?a μ? μ? 1? 12 à? ò? ?ò μ£ è? 1? 12 ?° ?? μ?
ì? ?t ?£
′ó ?á é? oí D? ?? ×? óé μ? ?? ?è ?′ £? ?¥ ?ü ì? ?t ?μ òa ?? ×? £? ?t ??
2? ?ü è? òa μ? °? ?é é? ?? è? ?t ?? oí ?á é? ×? óé ×÷ ?a ?? è? ?? μ? à′ ×? 1?
12 2? ?? à? ò? μ? ì? ?t ?£ μ± è? ?a 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ?t ?? ±? D? ?° ?÷ ?? μ? 1ú
?ò °2 è? ·? ?? £? ?a ·? ?? ?D μ? ?° òμ ?? ?? ?£ μ? ?ü è· êμ òa ?ó ?t ?? μ? óD
1? 1? ?ò oí 1? ?¨ £? ày è? 1? óú μ? 1? 12 2? ?? è? ?° μ? 1? ?ò oí 1? ?¨ £? ±?
D? ?? ?¨ μ? ·? 3£ ×? è· oí ?÷ è· £? é? ?° μ? ·? ?§ òa ? ?£ ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?T ±′
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?í ê? ò? ày £? ?? °? ·? 3y á? áa °? ·¨ ?? ?1 12 2ú μ3 DD
?ˉ ×é ?ˉ μ? 3é ?± ?° ?ú è? o? 1ú ·à ?ú 11 ?D ′ó ê? è? o? ?° òμ ?± μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?ù
?Y ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?× D′ μ? ?D ?? êé £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?? 1? ?¨ o? oy ?? 1y
?í £? ?? ·? á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? è¨ à? ?a àí óé £? ·? 3y á? ?a ò? ?? á? £o
?° ?? ·¨ á? 2? 1? 3é ?± μ? μ? ?? oí 3ì ?è £? 2? ?ó ?? ±e μ? °? ó? 12 2ú μ3 DD ?ˉ
í? ì? μ? ò? ?D ?á é? D? ê? ?? °ü ਠ?? è¥ ?£ ?± ?a ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?t ??
±? D? ê1 ó? ?° ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ìá 3? μ? ×? óé ?ì D? óD D§ 2ú éú ?? 2? ì?
£? £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¤ áò ?ˉ ó° ?ì μ? ·? ê? ?£ ?±
2? Dò μ? ê? £? ?° ?T ±′ ?? °? ?± ê1 ó? 1y ?í ? ?ò ·? 3y á? ?a ò? °ü èY 1y
?í μ? áa °? ·¨ £? μ? 2¢ ?? óD ?μ ?÷ è? o? ?? ?¨ ò? ?? êê μ± μ? è· ±£ ?ò 3? μ?
?? ?? ?£ ?μ à′ ?? o? ?? ?ü £? è? 1? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ·¨ ×÷ 3? 21 ?è ?a êí μ?
?° £? ?° ?T ±′ ?? °? ?± μ? ?D ?? ±? ó| ?ú ?? ′ó 3ì ?è é? 3? ?? ?ê Dí oí 2? ?ê Dí
μ? ì? ?t ?? ?T ?£ óé óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2é è? á? áí ò? ?? ·? ê? £? ?? ?ú í¨ 3£ °?
?° ?T ±′ ?? °? ?± ×÷ ?a à? ò? ?? oa μ? ò? ?? D? ê? ?? 2? óè ?? êó £? ?? 1ü ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?÷ è· ?ü ?? 2é è? ?? oa ?ì ?é ?£
è? o? ?? ?¨ ±£ ?¤ ?ò 3? μ? ?? ?? £? 2? ? μ? ?e μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?ê
?÷ ?? £? ?′ à′ ·¨ á? ±? D? ?ú ×? ?° ?1 ? ?? ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
?D ìá 3? μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? è? ?° ?1 ? ?? ?1 °? ?± ?e ?′ óú Dì ê? ±3 ?° £? ?′ ê1
?ú ?° ?T ±′ ?? °? ?± ê? μ? ?é ?? ?D £? ?° ?1 ? ?? ?1 °? ?± μ? òa ?ó ò2 ê? êê ó?
μ? ?£ ±? D? ê? ×é ?ˉ μ? ·? ·¨ ?? μ? μ? ?a ?é è? £? óD ′ù ?? ?a D? ?? μ? μ? ??
ì? òa í? £? 2¢ ?ò ê? ?? ×é ?ˉ μ? ?y ?? 3é ?± ?£ è? 1? ·¨ á? ?ú ×? á? ?ù òa ?ó
μ? ?a D? ±ê ×? £? ?ü ?é ?ü ? μ? ?e μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? éó 2é ?£ ?à ·′ £? è?
1? ·¨ á? ?′ ′ó ?a D? ?? ?è ?? ?? ?? ?¨ £? ?ò ?? 2? ?÷ è· £? ?í oü ?é ?ü ±? è?
?a ê? o? oy oí 1y ?í ?? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó| μ± ×? ?? £? ?′ ê1
ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ? êü μ? ×? ?a ?ù μ? ±í ?? μ÷ 2é £? ?ü è? Dè ò? o? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ·?
ê? ê? óú ?? ì? ?? è? £? ày è? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ê? ·? ?T óú ?? ?D μ? ?t ?? ?° ?? ?£
1? 12 ?° ?? °? ?t ?D ?ù ê1 ó? μ? ? ?ò £? ?ú é? ?° D§ ?ò D? ê? oí ?é ê|
×ê ?? òa ?ó μ? °? ?t ?D ò2 óD ?ù ±í ?? ?£ ?′ à′ ?? è? ±£ ?¤ ?§ 3? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?y
?? D? ê? μ? 1? ?¨ ò? °? ê? êü μ? ?? ?¤ μ? £? òò ?a ?? ×? ?? μ± ?? ó? ó? ?? è?
μ? ?ü á| oí è? ?° êê ò? D? óD ×? o? àí áa ?μ μ? ?y ?? ê? ?? £? ?? êü ±£ ?¤ μ?
?á é? oí D? ?? ×? óé ?? óD oü D? μ? ?? ·? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?? ?? 1y è¥ ?á é?
oí D? ?? μ? ?ü 1? ·o μ? D? ê? ?ò é? ?° ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?μ ?ü 3é ?ê ìa
£· £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?? ·? ?£ ày è? £? ?° °í ?? ì? ?? 2? à? ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D μ? ê? ′ê òa
?ó ?ì ê| D? ê? ?° í¨ 1y ?μ μ? oí ê? ·? ′ù ?? ?? ?2 ?à 1ú ?3 1ú ?ì oí ?? ?è μ?
×e ?′ ?± £? ?? ?ò D? ê? ?? ?? 2? ê? ?° μ? ?2 ×é ?ˉ ?± μ? 3é ?± £? ?a ±? è? ?a ê?
?÷ ?? ?T D§ μ? £? òò ?a ?ü ?° o? oy ?± £? 2? è· ?¨ ?? ?ò ?T ?? 1y ?í ?£ ?ú ?° ?ù
?÷ °2 ?? ?| ?? ′ó ?§ ? ê? ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ??
?1 ?ó è? é? ?ˉ D? ×é ?ˉ μ? è? è? ?° ?? ?′ ?? é? ?ˉ ?? ?ò òa í? ×÷ 3? è? o? 1?
?¨ μ? ò? ?? ·¨ á? ′ê ó? o? oy ?¢ ?T ?? 1y ?í £? ?¥ ·′ á? ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?t ?? ?é ò?
ê1 ó? ?¤ áò ?è ?? μí μ? ·? ê? ?£ òò ?a μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ×? óé Dè òa óD o?
?ü μ? ?? ?? 2? ?ü éú ′? £? ?t ?? ?ú ?a ·? ?? ×? μ? 1? ?¨ £? ±? D? ?T ?? ?? ?
?? ?? ì? ?£ ó| μ± ×¢ òa μ? £? ?′ ê1 ê? ?? ?′ à′ o? oy oí ?T ?? 1y ?í μ? D§ ?ò
D? ê? £? ò2 ?é ò? ?? óè ò? ?? 21 ?è D? μ? ?a êí ?£ ày è? ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?? àí 2é
é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? òa ?ó D§ ?ò D? ê? μ? ·¨ ?é ±? à′ ?é ×÷ ?T ??
?? ?í μ? ?a êí £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· ?¨ ó| ?? óè ?? ? μ? 21 ?è D? ?a êí £? ê1
?ü ?? ê? òa ?ó ?y ?? D? ê? ?£
ò? ?μ áD 2? ?ó ?é ê| D ?á μ? °? ?t ?? ò? 2? ?¤ ?÷ £? ?ú ?t ?? ?£ í? ??
′ó ?t ?? μ? μ? à? ò? ?? DD ?? ?? oí ?á é? ×? óé ?? ?? ′? ?ú ×? ?? ?ü ?£ ò? °?
à′ ?μ £? ?é ê| D ?á ?é ?? éê ?? è? ê? ·? êê o? ×÷ ?a ?ü μ? ?á ?± ?? DD μ÷ 2é £?
è? 1? éê ?? è? ?ú ?? ?? ?ó è? D ?á μ? ×ê ?? ?? DD o? ·¨ μ÷ 2é μ? ?ê ìa é? ?ü
?? ?? óè o? ×÷ £? ?é 2? í? òa ?? éê ?? è? è? ?á £? 2? ?ü òa ?é ê| D ?á ?? ?ü
μ? 3é ?± μ? ±í ?? ?o ?e £? è? 1? ?ú ?? ?? è? ?á ?° ?ü ?′ ?ü 3? ·? á? ?a ?? ??
μ? ?· ?? ó? o? êê D? μ? ?° ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?á ?1 ±¤ ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?é ê| D
?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? ?á é? oí D? ?? μ? 1? ·o μ÷ 2é ?? ?? ·? êü
±£ ?¤ μ? ×? óé ?£ ?° ±′ ?? ?? ?? à? é£ ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? 3·
?ú á? 2? ×? Dí ò? éê ?? ?? ?ó è? ?é ê| D ?á μ? ?? ?¨ £? ′? è? ?? ?ü ?? ?? ′e
1? óú ?? ?á é? 1? ?μ μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?¢ ?? °? ?t ?° ·¨ ?é ?μ ?§ éú
£? £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? è¨ ?D ?? àí ê? ?á ?? í? μ? ?é μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?D 3? ?? á? ?÷ òa μ? ?T
?? òò ?? £? è· ?¨ á? ?a ò? ? ?ò £o ?é ê| D ?á ?é ò? ?? éê ?? ?? ê? ·? 2? ?ó
1y 1? ′μ ò? ±? á| í? · ?t ?? μ? í? ì? μ? ?ê ìa ?? DD μ÷ 2é £? ?? òa ?a ê? ?a
á? ?? ò? 2? μ÷ 2é ?? 3é ?± ?ú ?? ×é ?ˉ ?D μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ ?? 1y è¥ ?á é? ?é ?? μ?
μ÷ 2é ±? D? ?? ?T óú ?a ?é oí ê? ·? óD ?? ì? ′ò ?? ?£
3y á? ?t ?? ?è ê1 D1 ?? í? ì? 3é ?± oí ?t ?? D? ?? ?ù òy ?e μ? μú ò? ì?
DT ?y °? μ? ?ê ìa ía £? 1? ?a μ÷ 2é ò2 ?é ?ü òy ?e ×? ?¤ ?? ×? μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?t
?? ?é ò? ò? ít D2 ?a 1í ?? ?è ?ü μ? 1í ?± ?? ?? ×? ?¤ ?e £? ?° ?ó à? μù ?? D? ?ó
?÷ ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? 2? ?¨ £? ?ú ?a ?? ít ±? ?? ?ù ×? μ? 1? è? 2? ?ü μ± ×?
ò? oó Dì ê? ?ì ?? μ? ?ù ′? ?£ ′? ía £? 1í ?± 2? ?ü ±? ?è ·? ?ú ?a óú ×? ?¤ ??
×? μ? ì? è¨ £? ×÷ ?a ?ì D? á? ó? μ? ì? ?t ?£ ?? ?° ?ó μ? ?é ?? 2? ?T μ? à? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? £? è? 1? ?? óè 1í ?± 3? ·? μ? Dì ê? ?ì ?? ?í ?a è¨ £?
?ù ìá μ? ?ê ìa ó? ó? ?° òμ óD 1? £? ?? ±? 2? ?ü ?ü ?? ?? ′e ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ??
?? £? ?ü ?? ó? o? ·¨ μ? μ÷ 2é ?? DD o? ×÷ £? ?? ?ó è? ?é ê| D ?á μ? °? ?t ò?
?ù £? ?é ?à ᢠ3é ?a 2? ?? ó? 1? 12 à? ò? ?ò ?a 3y 1? ?° μ? ?ù ′? ?£
£¨ ?? £? 2? ?á é? è¨ à? ?a ?a ?? ?? ?? ??
′ó ?? ?? ?¢ D? ?? oí ?á é? ×? óé ?D ?é í? ?? 3? 2? ?2 ?° ?¢ 2? D? ?? oí
2? ?á é? μ? ×? óé ?£ 3D è? ?a D? í? ?? 3? à′ μ? è¨ à? ?ú ?3 ?? 3ì ?è é? ·′ ó3
á? ?? á? D? ×? óé μ? 1? ×¢ ?£ μ± ?t ?? ?? ·? ?? è? áì óò ê± £? ?? DD ?ˉ ±? D?
±è 1? ?¨ 1? 12 DD ?a ?ò ±í ′? ê± êü μ? ?ü ?à μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?1 ì1 à? ?? ×?
?? ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?2 ?? è? óμ óD òù ?à ?? ?· ′ó ?ü ·¨ é? à′ ?μ 2? ?ü
11 3é ·? ×? ?3 ?£ ?a ?? í? ?? μ? è¨ à? ò2 ·′ ó3 á? ?? ?? è? ×? ?o ?? ?¨ ò? o? ??
?? D? oí è? ?? 3? ?? óú êà ?? ±? òa D? μ? ?? êó ?£ ?t ?? 2? ?ü ?? ?è ?? è? è?
í? ?? ?ù 2? í? òa μ? D? ?? oí ?? ?? ?£ ?° ±£ ?¤ óD ?? ±? ×ú ?ì ?¢ ?t ?? oí òa ê?
D? ì? D? ?? è¨ à? μ? ?? ?è ò2 òa ±£ ?¤ ?à °é 2ú éú μ? ?ü ?? ′ù ?? ?a D? D? ??
£1 £3 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?é à? ?? ?· ?é μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? ?a D? ?à °é 2ú
éú μ? è¨ à? 2? ê? ?? ?? μ? ?£ ?y è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?T 2? ′? ?? ?à 1ú ?à ?ê
éì ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D ?ù ?μ £o ?° ?? ·? ?a D? è¨ à? ?é ?ü ±? ?a ?ù μ? 1?
?¨ ?¤ ?÷ ê? ?y è· μ? £o ?a D? 1? ?¨ ·t ?? óú ?Y μ? ?± Dè ?? ?? μ? à? ò? £? ?ò
ó? ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?T 1? £? ?? ?a D? à? ò? 2? ?é ?ü í¨ 1y ?? ?á é? ×? óé ?T ?? ??
éù μ? ·? ê? à′ è? μ? ?£ ?±
?ú ?° °¢ 2? μ? ?? μ× ì? ?é ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?ù ?Y ?? 1í 1¤ ?á ?á ?± D òé £¨ ? ?Y ·¨ °? ?ê Dí £? ?÷ ê? μ?
?? ?? D? ·t ?? ·? ó? óú 1¤ ?á μ? òa ê? D? ì? oí ?t ?? ?? μ? £¨ ?? ·? ?? 2? ò?
?¨ í? òa ?a D? ?? μ? £? £? ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?£ ?° μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? o? D? ê? £? ??
è? ó| μ± ×? óé μ? è· ?¨ ×? ?o μ? D? ?? £? ?ú ×? óé é? ?á ?D è? ?? μ? D? ?? ó|
è? ?? óú ×? ?o μ? ?? ?? oí á? D? £? ?? 2? ê? óé 1ú ?ò à′ ?? ?? ?£ ?±
í? ?ù £? ò? ?? ?° ?Y í3 ò? ?é ê| D ?á ?± £¨ ?ü 1? ?¨ ?? óD 2? ?ó ?Y ?é ê|
D ?á 2¢ ?ò ?? D ?á ?? ?é ?á ·? 2? óD è¨ 2ù ?é ê| ?? òμ £? 2? ?ü ó? ?á ?± μ?
?á ·? è¥ ×ê ?ú ?á ?± 2? í? òa μ? ?t ?? oí òa ê? D? ì? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü
?? á? ?ù ?Y ?° ?t ?? ?? ?? ?± ? ?ò ?? ?ü ó? ?° °¢ 2? μ? °? ?± ?? ·? ?a à′ μ?
òa í? ?£ ?? ? ?ò 1? ?¨ £? è? òa ?? DD óD D§ μ? 1ü àí £? ?t ?? ò? ?¨ òa ±í ?÷
ì? ?è ?£ μ? 2? ?ü ò? ′? ?¤ ?÷ ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? ?? ?? ?? ?é μ? ?á ·? ó? óú ?t
?? oí òa ê? D? ì? ?? μ? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ó? ?t ?? ?ú 11 2? í? £? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á
μ? ×ê ?e à′ ?′ óú ?á ·? £? ?? 2? ê? à′ ?′ óú ᢠ·¨ 2| ?? £? ?ü μ? ?° ?ü êμ ?ê
é? ê? ìá 1? ×é ?ˉ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?° °¢ 2? μ? °? ?± μ? ×? ?ò êê ó? óú
?° í3 ò? ?é ê| D ?á ?± ?£ ?Y ?é ê| D ?á ?é ò? ×ê ?ú ó? ?ü μ? ?? ±ê óD ?ü ?D 1?
?μ μ? ?? ?ˉ £? μ? 2? ?ü ×ê ?ú òa ê? D? ì? D? ?ê μ? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?? ?° ? à? ?? ?ó
à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?ú ?° ?é à? ?? ?· ?é μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?? ò?
£° £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
oí ?a ?? ?¤ è? ?ì í? μ? Dì ê? ′| ·? ê? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ ?a D? ?ì í? ?2 ??
á? D′ ?ú D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?? 3μ ?? ?? é? μ? ?? ?? £o ?° 2? ×? óé £? ?? ?t ?à ?± ?£ ??
?? μ? òa ?ó ?a ?a 2? ó| ?? ?è ?? ?? ?ú ?? ?? óD 2? 2ú £¨ ?′ ?? ?? £? é? D′ é?
óé ?t ?? ±à D′ μ? ?? ?? ?? ·? ?? ?? D? ?? oí òa ê? D? ì? D? ?? μ? ′ê ?? ?a ?a
μ? μ? á? ?§ 3? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? £? ?Y ′ù ?? ?T ?? ?Y àú ê· oí èù ò? μ? à?
ò? ?? óD ?? ′ó μ? ×? ò? ?1 μ1 ?ù é? ?° μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? ?£
?? ò? ?? í? ì? ×? óé ?? ?? ?? 3é ?± μ? à? ò? ?ù ê? ?ó μ? ?T ?? £? ?ò ??
?? è? ?ü ?? ?? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? ó? ?§ 3? μ? à? ò? ?ù ê? ?ó μ? ?T ?? £? 2? ?ü è?
2? ?a 3y £? ?a ò? ? ?ò ·′ ó3 ?ú ?° ?? ?3 ?÷ 3? 1o ?? ?D D? ?? ?T ±? ?1 °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D ?£ ?° ?? ?3 ?÷ 3? °? ?± ìá 3? á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?ê ìa £? ?′ ?ó à?
?£ ?á ?? ?Y ·¨ ?o ?? ±? ?Y ?ü ·¨ ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? ×? óé ±í ′? μ? ?a êí ê? ·? ?é ó?
à′ ?? ?è 1o ?? ?D D? μ? ?ù óD ?? ?ê Dí ?ú éì 3? ?ú ?÷ ?ˉ ?? ?? ?£ 1o ?? ?D D?
μ? ?ù óD ?? éù 3? ?? ?í óD μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? 2? ?á é? è¨ £? 2? ó| ?? ?è ??
?ú ×? ?o μ? ·? μ? 2ú é? ?a ±e è? μ? ?? ?? ìá 1? ?2 ì3 ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á?
?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ·¨ ?o μ? 2? ?? £o 1o ?? ?D D? ?ù óD ?? μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? è¨
à? ?′ ?? êü μ? ?? ·? ?£
?? ?ù 2? ?ü °? ?° ?? ?3 ?÷ 3? °? ?± ′ó ?° °¢ 2? μ? °? ?± ?¢ ?° ? à? °? ?± oí
?° ?é à? °? ?± ?D ?? ·? ?a à′ ?? £? ê× ?è ?° ?é à? °? ?± é? ?° μ? ê? ?Y ×? ?o μ?
?′ ·¨ ?£ μú ?t £? 1o ?? ?D D? ?ù ?Y 1o ?? ?D D? ?ù óD ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ê? ?ò 1?
?ú ?a ·? μ? ?£ μú èy £? ?÷ ?ˉ ?? ?? ?? ?ù ±í ′? μ? ?′ ·¨ 2? ′ó ?é ?ü μè í? óú
?D D? ?ù óD ?? μ? ?′ ·¨ ?£ μú ?? £? è? 1? 3? ?? ?a ?? ?£ ?? £? oü ?ò μ¥ £? ?D
D? ?ù óD ?? ?é ò? ?ü ?? ?? ?ù ±í ′? μ? ?′ ·¨ 3D μ£ ?e è? ?£ ×ü ?? £? ?? ?è ?3
?? DD ?ˉ μ? ?t ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?á é? oí D? ?? è¨ à? ?ù ê? ?ó μ? ?? è? oí ?± ?ó ?T
?? ?? ?à £? ?ü ?í ?? ?é ?ü ?? ·? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? ?£ ?? ?° ì? ?? ?ó ?o
?? oí μ? á| 1? ?? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y 1? ó? ê? òμ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£± £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?2 ?Y 1? ó? ê? òμ ?ˉ ?± ?á ·¢ 3? ?ü á? £? òa ?ó ò? ?ò ?? è? 1? ó? ê? òμ 1? ?? ?ú
?ü μ? ?ê μ¥ D? ·a é? ?? ?ê ?? ′? ?a ?ú ?à 1? ó? ê? òμ μ? ?? è? à? ò? ?ˉ í? ìá
1? ?a ·ù £? ?? ?ü á? ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?£ ?a ò? ?? è? 1? ó? ê? òμ 1? ?? ?é ?ü ±?
?è ?ò í? òa ?? à? ò? ?ˉ í? μ? òa ?? £? ?ò ×? 3? ·′ ó| ?3 ?£
?ú ò? D? °? ?t ?D £? óD 1? 1? ?¨ ?ù ì? ?? μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ?é ?ü ê? ·? 3£
?? ′ó μ? £? ò? ?? ?é ò? ?¤ ?÷ ?? í? ?¨ è¨ à? μ? 1? è? ?? ·? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ è?
?ú ?° °¢ 2? μ? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?§ 3? °? ?? ?? ?? ?é μ? ?á ·? ó? óú ?ˉ
ì? ì? ?D £? ?? 1ü ò? D? 1¤ è? ?é ?ü ·′ ?? ?ˉ ì? ì? ?D ?ò °? 1¤ ?£ ?° °¢ 2? μ?
°? ?± μ? ?á ?? ê? £? óé óú ?? 1¤ è? ?T ?ú ?ó è? 1¤ ?á μ? éì μê ?ú 2ú òμ ?è ?¨
·? ?? ×? 3? á? ?? òa 1± ?× £? ′ó ᢠ·¨ ?? ?è ?′ £? ?? ?á é? è¨ à? μ? ?é é? ê?
?y è· μ? £? ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£
?° ?T 2? ′? ?? ?à 1ú ?à ?ê éì ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?? ?¤ á? ?? ?? ?÷ ?á
?? ′? ?Y è? è¨ ·¨ ?· μ? ?a êí £? ?′ ?? ?1 1? 12 ê? òμ êμ ì? êμ DD D? ±e ?? êó
μ? ?? è? è¨ ·¨ êê ó? óú ?à 1ú ?à ?ê éì ?á ?? ?ü ê? ?D D? 3é ?± μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?à
?ê éì ?á ?ò ?ê ?÷ ?? ·¨ o? oy oí ?T ?? 1y ?í £? ?? ·? á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 1?
?¨ μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?ú ?° ?T 2? ′? °? ?± ?D ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?× ?? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ??
·? á? á? ?? òa ò? μ? ?á é? ×? óé ?£ ê× ?è £? ?à ?ê éì ?á ?? 3y ?? ?? 2¢ 2? é?
?° ?ò ?° ?ü ?D μ? è? ?ê 1? ?μ ?± ìá 1? μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ £? 2? ?ó ?á ?é ?¢ ?ò í¥ ?¢
?ò éú o¢ ×ó £? ?° ?à ?ê éì ?á μ? μ? ·? ·? ?á ?è 2? ê? D? Dí μ? £? ò2 2? ê? ?? ??
D? μ? ?£ ′? ía £? ×é 3é oí ?? ?¤ éì ?á μ? oü ?à ?? òa DD ?ˉ ?? é? ?° ?° éú è?
μ? 2? ?ó ?£ ?± μú ?t £? ?? 1ü ?? ·¨ è· êμ í¨ 1y ?é é? ?? í? ì? μ? ?ú 2? ×é ?ˉ oí
ê? ?? £? ?? êü μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? £? ?a ±í ′? ?? μ? ?? ?á é? μ? è¨ à?
ê? ?ó á? ?T ?? £? μ? ?° ?a á? ?? ?¤ ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y è? ?? ?? ?? ?? D? 1? ?? ??
êó μ? ?D éí à? ò? £? ?′ ê1 ?? ?à ?ê éì ?á êμ ê? ?a ò? ·¨ á? ?é ?ü ?? ?D D? 3é
?± ?á é? ×? óé 2ú éú ó° ?ì £? ?? ò2 ê? ?μ μ? μ? ?£ ?± 2? ?× ?? ?? μ÷ á? ?Y ?ú 1?
£2 £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
12 ·t ?? éè ê? ?D è? ?? ?? êó é? ?ù 3D μ£ μ? ?? òa ?e è? £? D? ±e ?? êó ?? é?
?á oí ?? è? ′? à′ μ? ?? ?? é? o| £? è? ?? ×è ° ? ?? ?? 2? oí ?t ?? é? ?á ò?
ì? ?ˉ ?? ° μ? ±? òa D? £? ò? ?° ?Y ?a ′? μ? ?? ?? μ? ?? ê1 ó? á? ×? D? μ? ?T
?? ê? ?? ?£
í? ?ù £? ?| ?? êD ò? ?? ?? ?1 ?ò éì òμ ?? oí ·? ?á ?± ìá 1? o? ′| £? ?ò
óμ óD £′ £° £° ?? ò? é? ?á ?± μ? ?? à? 2? ?? DD ?? êó μ? ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ ?? óD ?T
?? 1y ?í £? 2? ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ×? ?? à′ ?′ £? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é 2¢ ?? óD
′ó ′ó ?? éù ?° ?? è? ×é 3é D? ?? 1? 12 ?ò ?? è? 1? μ? ?? í? ì? μ? ?ü á| ?£ ?± è?
1? ?| ?? êD μ? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é óD è? o? ?T ?? 1y ?í μ? μ? ·? £? ?? ?í Dè òa μè μ?
?? êμ ?ê ′? ?ú ?a ?? ?T ?? 1y ?í μ? ?é ?? ?e °? ?? DD ·? ?? oó £? ?ù 2é è? ??
2? ?£ ?? ?° ?| ?? ?Y ?? à? 2? D ?á ?? ?| ?? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
×ü ?? £? ?ù óú 2? ?á é? è¨ μ? ?? ?? ?é ?ü óé óú μ÷ 2é ?á 1? 2¢ 2? ′? ?ú
?? ?a ò? è¨ à? ?? ?? ?? ·? ?? °ü ?? £? ò2 ?é ?ü òò ?á ?? ê? ?t ?? μ? ?D éí à?
ò? ?¤ ?÷ ?? ?a ò? è¨ à? ê? ?ó ?T ?? ê? ?y è· μ? ?? °ü ?? ?£ ?° ?? ?3 ?÷ 3? °? ?±
±í ?÷ £? 2¢ 2? ê? ?? ?? D? ê? μ? ?? ?? ±í ′? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ·? á? μú ò? ì? DT
?y °? 1? ?¨ μ? è¨ à? ?£ ′ó ?° ?T 2? ′? °? ?± ?é ò? ?′ 3? £? è? 1? ?Y òa ?ó è?
?? D? ±e ?? êó μ? ?t 2? ó? ?á é? ×? óé ·¢ éú ?? ?ü £? ?a ò? ?t 2? ?é ò? ?1 μ1
?? ×? óé μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?T 2? ′? °? ?± ?D ?? óD ?a ?′ ?μ £?
μ? ?a ò? ì? ?t è· êμ ?é ò? ±? ?′ ×? ê? ò? ?? ày ×ó £o ?? μè μ? ±£ ?¤ ?t 2? ?1
μ1 á? òa ?ó ×? óé μ? ?? ?? ?£ áí ía £? ?1 ?é 2? ?? ?° ?3 ?á ?÷ ?? ?ó ?? à à?
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?D μ? ?? ×? ?? êó ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ á? 1? ?? è¨
à? ·¨ £? ?′ ê1 D£ ·? è? ?a ó? òt ?? è¨ ?° ?ì óy ×? óé oí ?á é? ×? óé è¨ à? ?à
μ? ′¥ ?3 ?£
£3 £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?t ?ú ?? ó| ó? ? ?ò
ò? ?? ?ú μ? ·? ?2 ì3 μ? ±í ′?
?ú £μ £° ?ê ′ú oí £? £° ?ê ′ú £? ?à 1ú ·¢ éú á? ?? è¨ é? ?á ?? ?ü ?£ ?? è¨
ê? ít ?? í¨ 1y ?2 ×? ?¢ ê? ít ?¢ ó? DD oí ?à 2ì μè ?? ?ˉ £? ?1 òé ?? ·? oí ±?
?3 ?÷ ?Y ?ì D? êμ ê? ?? êó oú è? μ? ᢠ·¨ ?£ μ± ?÷ ?Y oí ?÷ êD í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ ×?
3? ·′ ó| ê± £? ?? è¨ ê? ít ?? ? 3£ 3é 1| μ? ?ú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?D ?ò μ? ±ó
?¤ ?£ ?? ?° °? μ? ?a ×è ?? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? £? ?° ?? ?? ?1 ??
?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? £? ?° 2? àê ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £?
?ê £? ?£ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?à 1ú ?é ′a μ3 D? 2? £? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ò? ′? ′? 1y òá à? ?μ
?Y μ? ?1 ?? ?ù ?a ?a ò? ?? °ü ਠDí ?à ?é ′a ?ˉ ?D μ? Dò ′? ?? oí óì ì? è? ??
?à êy μ? ?¥ ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?a ?a μ? ?? ?ü ?? ?ˉ ?£ μ± ?1 ?? ?ù ′? ×÷ 3? ·′ ó| £? ?°
?ó ·¢ 2? ?T ?? á? oí D? 2? D? ·¨ á? ò? ?? ?1 ?a ò? ?? ?ü ê± £? ?é ′a μ3 ?μ £? ?a
ò? ′? ê? ?¥ ·′ á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ ?a ò? ?′ ·¨ ?? μ? á? ê¤ à? ?£ ?? ?° ??
á? ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£
?T ?? è? ?? μ? ·′ ó| è? o? £? ?a D? ê? ?t ?? í? 3? μ? ±í ?÷ á? ?a ?ù ò?
?? ?? ìa £o è? o? °? ?ú 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ·¢ ±í ?? ?? oí ?ˉ ?á μ? è¨ à? ó? é? ?? ±£
3? oí ?? oí ?è Dò μ? è¨ à? D μ÷ ?e à′ ?£ μ? è· £? ?1 ?? ?ù °? ?t μ? ?é ?? ì?
±e á? è? 2? °2 ?£ ? ?ü ?? μ± μ? òa ?ó ?? ?? ×? óé £? òa ?ó ê2 ?′ ?ù μ? ±í ′?
·? ê? £? ?a ?? ′e ?a D? ?ê ìa £? óD ±? òa ê× ?è ?ù ?Y 1? ?¨ μ? D? ?ê ?ó ò? ??
·? ?£ ±? D? è· ?¨ £? é? ?? ê? òa ?ó ?? ?? ?? μ? ?ú èY £? ?′ ?ù òa ?? á÷ μ? D?
?¢ £? ×? 3? 1? ?¨ ?? £? ?1 ê? ?? ?? òa ?ó 1? ?¨ ±í ′? ·¢ éú μ? ì? ?t £? ày è?
1? ?¨ ±í ′? ·¢ éú μ? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? £? ?? 2? ?? ?ú èY è? o? ?£
£′ £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ ò? £? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY £o é? ?ˉ ?¢ ì? D? oí ?T à? μ? ó? ??
?? òa ?t ?? òò ?a ?? á÷ μ? ?ú èY ?? ?? ?? ?? oí ?ˉ ?á ×? 3? 1? ?¨ £? ?ü
?í ?o óD ?¤ ?÷ ?a D? 1? ?¨ μ? ?y μ± D? μ? ?? ?e ?£ ·¨ ?o ?ú éó 2é òò ?? ?μ é?
?á ?? °2 ?? òà ·¨ ?D ′| μ? ×? DD ê± £? 3£ 3£ ?? ó? ?? ′ú ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£
?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?£ ày è? ?° oú ?1 ?? ó? μú °2 ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? í? · á? ??
ò? ?? ·′ ?? ?1 òé ê? ít ?? ?ù ?¨ μ? è? ?ò é? ?á ?? °2 ×? £? ?? ?? ?μ 1y ?° ?ò
?? ò? oó ?? ?? áì ?? ?? μ? ?a ì? ?? μà ?± ?? àà μ? ?° ?£ ?° oú ?1 °? ?± D? 2? £?
?a ?? ?° ?? 2? 1y ê? 1? ′μ ?ú ?? à′ ?3 ê± ′ó ê? ·? ·¨ ?? ?ˉ ?£ óé óú ?? óD ?′
?ì òy ?e ?ì ?ò μ? é? ?ˉ £? êμ ?ê é? ò2 ?? óD è? o? ?¤ ?Y ?μ ?÷ ?? óD ᢠ?′ ??
?ì ?a ?? ?ì ?ò μ? òa í? £? òò ′? ?a D? ?° ?é ?ü μ? ?? 2é è? ±? á| μ? ê? êμ 2?
?ü 3? ·? ?ú ×? ?? ′ú ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? ?° 2? à? μ?
±¤ ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ áí ?? ?° ?? ?÷ ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? £? ?ú ′? °? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?ú è± ·| óD é? ?ˉ ·?
·¨ DD ?ˉ òa í? ?¤ ?Y μ? ?é ?? ?? £? 2? ?ü D? 2? ±? ?? ·? óD è? ?ò ?? °2 ×? ?£
?ú ?° ?? ?? á? ?1 ?ù ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £? ?D ?é ò? ?ò
μ? ò? ?? ì? ′ú ·? ·¨ ?£ ?ú ?? °? ?D £? ò? ?? ò? oí ?a ?? ?¤ è? ?ì í? 3? ?ò ?ˉ
1ù ê? ?° ì? ?á μ? ?? ?? ?? oí ?? ?à μ? ·¨ ?÷ ?1 ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· è? á? ?? ??
?ù ?D μ? ?? ?μ ?? °2 ×? £? òò ?a ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3í ?? ?? ?μ ?? °2 ·¨ ×? á?
óD D§ μ? ?a êí £? °? ?ü ?T óú ?° óD ê1 ìy ?° è? 2é è? ±? á| DD ?ˉ μ? ?± ?ó ??
?ò ?± μ? ?? ′ê ?£ ?à 1ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?? ?? á? ?1 ?ù °? ?± ?D ?? ?D ?a êí
?μ £? óD ò? D? àà Dí μ? ±í ′? 2? ê? óú êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? ×? óé £? °ü ਠì? ??
?? ′ê £? ?° ?a D? ?? ′ê ò? 3? ?ú ?í ?á ?ì 3é é? o| ?ò ?? ?ò óú é? ?ˉ ᢠ?′ ?? ?μ
?? °2 ?£ ?± ?a ?? ±í ′? ?° ?ú ?° ?ó ?? àí ·? ?? é? ?á ?? ?μ oü D? £? ?ú ?è Dò oí
μà μ? ·? ?? μ? é? ?á à? ò? ?÷ ?? 3? 1y á? ?ü ?é ?ü 2ú éú μ? è? o? o? ′| ?£ ?± ò?
?? ?° £? ì? ?? ?? ′ê £? ?? òù ?à ó? ?? ò? ?ù £? 2? ê? óú êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? ×?
£μ £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
óé μ? ·? ?§ ?£
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó| μ± ×¢ òa μ? ì? ?? ?? ′ê àí ?? ?ú êμ ?ê ó| ó? ?D μ?
?? òa ì? ?÷ ?£ ê× ?è £? ?? ?° ?? ?? á? ?1 ?ù °? ?± ?ù è· ?¨ μ? ?? ?ù £? ?a ò?
àí ?? óD á? ?? 2? ·? £o ?ü °ü ਠ?T à? ?ò áè èè ó? ?? £? ?a ?? ó? ?? ò? 3? ?ú
?í ?á ?ì 3é é? o| ?£ ?ü ?1 °ü ਠ£? ?? ±? éí D? ?ê ?a ?a ?ù ?Y ?? óD ?? í¨ àí
?a á| μ? è? ?é ?ü ×? 3? μ? ·′ ó| à′ ?D ?? ?a ?a ?? ?¨ á? ?é ?ü òy ?e ±? á| ·′
ó| μ? ó? ?? ?£ μú ?t £? ?ù ?? ?¨ μ? ?a ò? ? ?ò ?? ?T óú ?? ?? ?? μ? ?ú í· 3?
í? £? μ± ì? ?? ?? ′ê ?μ 3? ?ú ê± £? ?í òy ?e êμ ?ê ±¨ ?′ £? ?ò ?é ?ü ?ì 3é ?ì
?ò ?£ μú èy £? ?a ò? àí ?? 2¢ 2? ×¢ òa ?? ì? ?é ?? μ? êμ ?ê ?£ ?? £? ?? ×? ??
óú ó? ?? μ? 3é ?ó D? ?ê ?a ?a ?ü ?? ê? ·? ?ü ?¤ ?e ò? °? êü ?° ?? μ? ±¨ ?′ £?
è? ?? £? ì? ?? ?? ′ê àí ?? ′ó ?ú ?° ?? ?? á? ?1 ?ù °? ?± ?D D? 2? ò? à′ £?
êü μ? á? ?? ?? μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ?? àí ?? £? ?Y ?2 è? ?é ò? òò ?a ìy ?ú μ?
·′ ó| ?? êü μ? ?T ?? ?£ òò ′? £? ?′ à′ ?ü ?? o? í? òa úμ ?ê ?? ·? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?£
?° ì? ?? ?× ?á ?? ?? ?¥ ?ó ?? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £? ·? ?? á? ?a ?ù μ? ? ?ò £o èo
?ú μ? μD ?? ·′ ó| ?é ò? ?a ?? ?1 ?2 ?° è? μ? ?? ?? ìá 1? ·? o? μú ò? ì? DT ?y
°? μ? ?y μ± àí óé ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ó ·¨ 1ù μà ?? à ?1 êμ ?ê é? ±í ′? á? ?a ?ù
μ? òa ?? £o μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? μ? ?í ê? òy ?e ?ù ?? ?£ ?° êμ ?ê é? £? ?2 μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?3 ?ú μ? ?? 2? ?è £? òy ?e ?? ?? ×′ μ? 2? ?ú £? é? ?á ì? ?e è?
?? μ? ·? ? ê± £? ?é ?ü 2? è· êμ ×? óD D§ μ? ′? μ? á? ?? ?y ?? μ? ?£ ?± ?? ?? ??
?è 2? ?ü ?? DD éó 2é £? ò2 2? ?ü ?? DD 3í ·£ £? ?° 3y ·? ±í ?÷ óD 2ú éú ?? ?? μ?
êμ ?ê D? ×? ?? ?? ?é ?ü μ? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? £? ?? ?a ò? ×? ?? ?? ?? 3?
?? á? 1? ?ú μ? 2? ±? ?¢ ·3 ?? ?ò 2? °2 ?£ ?±
μ? ê? £? ?° ·? ?é ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £? ?? o? í? òa ?° ?? ?? á?
?1 ?ù °? ?± μ? ?ü 1? ·o μ? ?′ ·¨ ?£ ?· ?? ?¤ ·? ?é ?ú ?| ?? êD ?y à ?e ×è ?à
1ú ?ü í? ò° 2í ?á é? ·¢ ±í ?2 ?° ê± £? °? êD 3¤ ?D ×? ?° oè ?? é? ?? μ? ?D ?ˉ
£? £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
×ó ?£ ?± è? èo óμ ?ò ?Y ?2 ?? £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ó| μ± ′t 2? ? ?? £? ê? ′t
2? ?Y ?2 ?? ?1 ê? ′t 2? èo ?ú £? ?ˉ 2ì ′t 2? á? ?Y ?2 ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è
£′ ?± ?? 3? á? ?? ·? ?é μ? ?¨ ×? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú éó àí ′? °? ?D £? ?? ·? á? ·?
?é μ? ?é ?? oí μD ?? ìy ?ú μ? ?é ?? ?£ ?? è? 2? ?ü ?? ?? òò ?a μD ?? ìy ?ú μ?
·′ ó| ?í 2? è? ?Y ?2 ?? ?2 ?° £? μ? ?ú ?a ò? °? ?t ?D ?Y ?2 ?? ±? è? ?a ê? é?
?ˉ ±? ?ò ?£ ?° ·? ?é °? ?± è· á¢ á? ò? ?? ?° òy ?e é§ ?ò μ? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êμ μ? ?£
?? ?± ?£ μ? ?a ê? ·? ?? ê? ê? oó μ? ×? ?2 ?? ?μ ?? £? ′ó ?? ? é? à′ ?μ £? ′t 2?
?Y ?2 ?? ×ü ê? ±è ′t 2? èo ?ú èY ò× ?£ í? ?ù £? °? ò? ?? Dú ?? oí ·¢ ±í ?? èè
D? μ? ó? ?? μ? ?Y ?2 ?? ?μ 3é ê? ?ú ?? DD é? ?ˉ ò2 2? ৠ?? ?£ ?ú ?° ·? ?é
°? ?± ?D 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ó óD 1? ê? êμ ?D ?? óD ·¢ ?? óD òy ?e á¢
?′ é§ ?ò μ? ?£ ?? ?£ μ? ′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a óD ′? ?£ ?? ?£ ?° ·? ?é °? ?± ±í
?÷ £? ?÷ ?? oí ?? êμ μ? ?£ ?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?é ó? à′ ê1 ·¢ ±í ?ê èè D? ?2 ?° μ?
?Y ?2 ?? í£ ?1 ?2 ?° ?£
è? ?? £? ?? ?° ·? ?é °? ?± μ? àí ?a ?? à′ ?? ?á ? ?£ μ± ò? ?? ?Y ?2 ??
óD òa é? ?ˉ μD ?? ·′ ó| £? ?? ?ò ?é ?ü 3? ?? ᢠ?′ é§ ?ò ê± £? ?? μ? ?2 ?° 2?
êü ±£ ?¤ £? ?ˉ 2ì ?é ?ü ?? ?? 2é è? DD ?ˉ ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?÷ ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? è? 1? ?Y ?2 ?? ′ó ê? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ±í ′? £? è? 1? ??
?? óD ′ò ?? 1? ?ˉ èo ?ú 2é è? ±? á| £? ?? ?í ó| êü μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?′ ?ˉ 2ì ±?
D? ?? μD ?? μ? è? èo 2é è? DD ?ˉ ?£ ?? ?° ?ê à× ?ê à? ?? ?¥ ?ó ?? êD °? ?± ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ è? 1? ?ˉ 2ì 2? ?ü ?? ?? èo ?ú £? ?? ?ò ±? á| ?′ ?? ·¢ éú £? ?a
?? ?é ?? ?? ×÷ è? o? ′| àí £? éD 2? ?÷ è· ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?? ?± ?é ?? ?? £? ?Y ?2
?? ê? ·? ?á ±? ×è ?1 £? í¨ 3£ ?? ê? ?á ±? ×è ?1 μ? ?£
?° ?? ?? á? ?1 ?ù °? ?± μ? ?° ì? ?? ?? ′ê ?± àí ?? ?1 óD μú ?t 2? òa ?? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ±í ê? £? èè ?? ?ò áè èè D? μ? ó? ?? £¨ ?′ ò? 3? ?ú ?í ?ì 3é é?
o| μ? ó? ?? £? í? ?ù 2? ?ú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ·? ?§ ?? ?ú ?£ μ? ê?
£· £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° ?? ?÷ ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? °? ?± ?? ?? μ? ?? ?μ á? ?a ò? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?÷ óé óú
?° ?T à? DD ?a ?± ±? ?D ?? ?μ ?? °2 ×? ?a ?a ?? ?ú ?? é? í? μ? ·¨ í¥ é? ′? á? ò?
?t ?? ?? éà £? é? ?? D′ ×? ?° ?÷ ±? £? 1? ?? ?è μ? μ° ?± ?£ ?ú í? · ?a ò? ?¨ ×?
ê± 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2μ 3a á? ?a ò? ?÷ ?? £o ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?é ò? °? ì? ±e ′? ?3 μ?
èè ?? D? μ? ±í ′? ×? ?a ?T à? DD ?a ′ó 1? 12 ?? ?? ?D é? 3y 3? è¥ ?£ ?t ?? ??
?? ?3 D? ±í ′? 2¢ °? ?ü áD è? ?? ?? ?a ê? ê? ·? ?£ ?? μ? £o ?° ò? ?? è? ?? ?D μ?
′? ?× ê? áí ò? ?? è? ?? ?D μ? ê? ?é ê? ?£ ?± ′? ía 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? μ÷ £? ?Y ?2
3£ 3£ ê? ·t ?? óú ò? ?? ?D ?é μ? £? ·? è? ê? μ? ?? ?μ ?£ ?? ?1 ?3 ?? ±í ′? ·?
ê? óD oü ′ó ?£ ?? £? ?ü ?é ò? ê1 ?? ?? ±? éí êü μ? ?1 ?? ?£ ?? ?° °£ ×è ?μ ×è
?á ?? ?? ?ü ?? ?· ?? ?? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?° ?ü ·¨ 2? ?ê Dí ?ò ?? μ? ?t ??
?? ?¨ ?? ?? ±? à′ ó| êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ó? ?? á? è? ·′ ?D μ? ×? ò? Dè òa ?? 2? ?? D?
μ? ìy ?ú oí 1? ?ú ?? DD ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?±
?° ì? ?? ?? ′ê ?± àí ?? ′ó ?′ ±? í? · ?£ í? ?ù μ? £? ?? ?1 3í ·£ ?T à? ó?
?? £? ?? 1ü ?ü ê? ?? ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ò? ?? ?ù ?? ?ù ?′ £? ò2 è? è? ?′ ±? ?£ ì?
?? ?? ′ê oí ?T à? ó? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? oü 2? ?? 3t ?£ è? ?? óD ×? ò? ?? ?? òa
μ? 2? ±e ?£ ì? ?? ?? ′ê ?é ò? ±? ?? ?1 £? ?a ò? ×÷ ·¨ ó? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? DT ?y
°? 2? ?à ?£ £? ?T à? ó? ?? ?ò 2? ?ü ?£ ì? ?? ?? ′ê μ? D? ?ê ò? ?± ?′ ±? 3? ??
μ? ? òò £? ò? 2? ·? ê? óé óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? à′ ?? ê1 ó? o? oy oí ?T ?? 1y ?í
μ? ? ?ò £? ?ù ?Y 3í ?? é§ ?ò DD ?a oí ?? ?μ ?? °2 DD ?a ·¨ ?é μ? ×? ?? òa ?? £?
D? 2? ?a D? ·¨ ?é ?T D§ ?£
?ú ?° 1? ?? ?? ít ?? ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ×? ??
?? ?Y μ? ò? ?? 3í ?? è? ?ò ?? °2 ·¨ á? ?T ?? 1y ?í £? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?£ òò ?a
×? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?o ?? óD °? ·¨ á? ?T ?? ?ú ?° ?? ?? á? ?1 ?ù °? ?± ?ù è· ?¨
μ? ì? ?? ?? ′ê ·? ?§ ?ú ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? £? °′ ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?o μ? ?a
êí £? ?? ·¨ ?° ?? òò ?ò ìy ?? ?Y ?2 μ? è? ?μ á? ò? D? 2? à? ?2 μ? ?° ?í ?D ??
£? £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?a ?? è? ?ò ?? °2 ?ˉ £? òò ′? é? ?° ?? 1y ?í ?£ ?± ?° 1? ?? °? ?± μ? ±? ?? ?ú D? ±?
?÷ ?ˉ ?? μ? ò? ′? ·′ ?? ?? ?? ?ù μ? ê? ít ó? DD ?D o° á? ò? D? ?ê èè D? μ?
?° £? è? ?° °× è? 1ê ?ù ×ó £? ?ò ?× á? ?? ?£ ?± ?a ê? ·? 11 3é á? ì? ?? ?? ′ê ó?
±? °? μ? ′| ?? ?T 1? £? òò ?a ?? ·¨ á? ±? éí ?? óD ?T ?? ?ú ì? ?? ?? ′ê ?? ?ú ?£
?° 1? ?? °? ?± ê1 ó? o? oy oí ?T ?? 1y ?í ? ?ò D? 2? ò? ?? ·¨ á? ?T D§ £?
′ó ?? ±ü ?a á? Dè òa ?? ì? ?? ?? ′ê ×? 3? ?÷ è· 1? ?¨ £? ?a ?? ·? ·¨ ?ú ò? oó
μ? °? ?t ?D ? 3£ ±? ?? ó? ?£ ?? ?° á? ò× ?1 ?? D? °? ?? á? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2
?ê £? £¨ ?° á? ò× ?1 °? ?? ò? ?± £? £? ?° á? ò× ?1 ?? D? °? ?? á? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? £¨ ?° á? ò× ?1 °? ?? ?t ?± £? oí ?° ?T é ·? ?? μ? ?? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2
?ê £? ?£ êμ ?ê é? £? ?ú ?° á? ò× ?1 °? ?? ?t ?± ?D 3? òì òé μ? 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨
1ù ?a ?a 2? ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù oí ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ?? ò? ?ù ?a ?a ?μ £o
?° ?ú ?? ?? ·? ?? μ? ?T ?? 1y ?í oí o? oy ? ?ò ò? 3é á? ?? ?ò ?3 ò? ?á 1? μ?
?e ?¤ í? ?? ?£ ?± ?ü ó? ?° ò? ?? è? ?? ?D μ? ′? ?× ê? áí ò? ?? è? μ? ê? ?é ê? ?±
?a ?? ?? ±? ?? 2? ?D êμ ?ê μ? ×? D? ?μ ·¨ ?à o? ?? ?£ òò ′? £? ò? ?? ·¨ á? òa
í¨ 1y ?ù ?Y ?? DD ?? ·¨ ? ?ò ?? DD μ? éó 2é £? ±? D? °? ?T ?? ·? ?§ ?T ?¨ ?ú
è? ?? ?ú ?? ?? ?? 3? í? ?D ê1 ó? μ? ì? ?? ?? ′ê ?? ?ú £? ?ò ?T ?¨ ?ú é? ?ˉ á¢
?′ oí ?é ?ü μ? ·? ·¨ DD ?a ?? ?ú ?£ ·¨ ?é 2? ?ü ?? 1y ?a ì? ?? ?T £? é? ?° ??
ê? ?T à? ?ò á? è? 2? ?ì μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó| μ± ?? ×? £? è? 1? ò?
?? ·¨ ?é ê? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? £? ?? ?í Dè òa è· ?¨ ?ú ?? ì? °? ?t ?D ±? ?? μ? ??
?? ê? ·? ê? êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? £¨ ?′ ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ?ú êμ DD ê± ê? ·? ·? o?
?ü ·¨ £? ?£
£¨ ?t £? ?? 1? 12 2? 2ú μ? ê1 ó?
?? 1ü ?t ?? ?? ?ú 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ·¢ ±í μ? êü μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? ??
?? ?ú ?ú èY ·? ?? ?ù ×? μ? 1? ?¨ Dè òa êü μ? ?? ?? éó 2é £? μ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ×?
óé ?ì 3é ?? ?ó ?T ?? μ? ?ú èY ?D D? μ? 1? ?¨ £? 2? ±? ?′ ×÷ ê? ?? μú ò? ì? DT
£1 £′ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?y °? μ? ?? ?μ ê? ?ó á? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ?? ?? ?1 2¨ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?ê £? ?£ òò ′? £? ?? ?? ?? ·¢ éú μ? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? μ? 1? ?¨ £¨ ?′ ?? ??
?? ×? óé μ? ?? ?ó ?T ?? £? ?? μú £± £? £? ?a £± £1 £° ò3 £? Dè òa ?° ?ó 2? ì? ?? ?? ?ê
?? μ? ?? oa éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ?ì óy D ?á ?? ?? à? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?? D ?á
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?£ ?t ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é 3ì ?è 3£ 3£ è? ?? óú ?ù 1? ?¨
μ? μ? μ? ?? D? ?ê ?£ 1? 12 2? 2ú ?é ?ü ê? ′? í3 μ? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?¢ ?T ?¨ ?ò ??
?¨ μ? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 £? ò2 ?é ?ü ê? ·? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?£
?? μà ?¢ è? DD μà oí 1? ?° ê? ?° μ? Dí μ? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?± £? ?a D? ?2 ì3
?° ′ó ?? 1? ò? à′ ?í ò? ?± á? ×÷ 1? ?ú ê1 ó? £? ó? óú ?ˉ ?á £? 1? ?? ?? ?? ?? á÷
?? ?? oí ì? ?? 1? 12 ?ê ìa μè ?? μ? ?£ ?± ?? ?° oú ?? ?? 2ú òμ 1? ?á áa o? ?á
°? ?± £? ?° °? μ? ?a ×è ?? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?2 ?Y òé ?á ′ó ??
μ? í¥ ?° ê? 1? ?ú ?1 òé μ? ′? í3 μ? μ? ?3 ?£ ?? è? ?a D? ′? í3 μ? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?é
ó? à′ ·¢ ±í ?? ?? £? μ? ê1 ó? è¨ μ? DD ê1 ±? D? ?° ·t ′ó óú ′ó ?ò μ? ê? êê oí
·? ±? £? ?? ?ò òa ó? ?? °2 oí á? o? μ? ?è Dò ?à ò? ?? ?£ ?± ?? ?° oú ?? °? ?± ?£ ×ü
?? £? ?o ?à ê1 ó? ?2 ì3 ±? D? D μ÷ ?£
òò ?a ′? í3 μ? 1? 12 ?? ì3 ê? ?° ′? 2¥ D? ?¢ oí òa ?? μ? ìì è? ?? o? êê
μ? 3? ?ù ?± ?2 ?? ?° ê? ?? μ? ?? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 ?ê £? £? ?? ?1 é¢ ·¢ ′?
μ¥ μ? ·¨ á? 2? ?ü óé óú μ£ D? ?? μà ?à ?ò ?? ?¤ ?÷ ê? ?y è· μ? ?3 £? ?ù ò? è? o?
?ù óú D? ?¢ ?ú èY μ? ?T ?? ±? D? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ £? ò? ·t ?? óú ?Y μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?£
?? ?° ? à? ?? 2? àê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?1 ?ú ?ó ×? ?? éè ?à 2ì £¨ àí 1¤
éè ?à 2ì 3y ía £? ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?3 ?£ μ? ê? £? é? ?á ?t ?? ?? ±í ′? ?· ?3 μ? ??
?ó 1? ?¨ ò2 Dè òa êü ?? ?? éó 2é ?£ ?t ?? ?é ò? ?° ?í ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê?
×? 3? êê μ± 1? ?¨ £? ?? òa ?a D? ?T ?? ′ó ?ú èY é? à′ ?2 ê? ?D D? μ? £? ê? ?a
·t ?? óú ?t ?? μ? ?? òa à? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? £? 2¢ ?a ?? á÷ £¨ D? ?¢ £? á?
óD ?é 1? ?? ?? μ? ?? á÷ ?t μà ?£ ?± ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? à× ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3
£° £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê £? ?£ ?2 ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?§ μ? è? DD μà é? ?? ?? ?? ?1 éè ?? ?à 2ì oí é¢ ·¢
′? μ¥ ?? ?ˉ ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?£ ?3
?í ′? í3 μ? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?? ?? £? ?? ·? ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? 1? ?¨ oí ?ú
èY ?D D? μ? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? ?ò ·? ê? 1? ?¨ £? ê? ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ?£ ?° 2? ?1 ?? °í
à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?é ò? ?μ ?÷ ?a ò? ?? ±e ?£ ?? °? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °?
D? 2? ?? ?× ±è ?? ì? ?? μ? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ ?T D§ £? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ ?? ?1 ?ú ía 1ú ê1
1Y £μ £° £° ó¢ 3? ?ú ?? ìù è? o? ±ê ó? £? è? 1? ?a D? ±ê ó? ?á ê1 óD 1? ê1 1Y ?ù
′ú ±í μ? ?t ?? ?? ?° μ? ?° ?£ ?? ?1 ?? ìù ±ê ó? μ? 1? ?¨ ?? è? 2? ê? ò? 1? μ?
?a ?ù ′? £? μ? ê? ê? ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? ?? o? D? ?t ?? ±í ′? ?ù ×÷ μ? 1? ?¨ ?£
×÷ 3? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ μ? àí óé ê? £? ê1 ′ó ê1 1Y è? ?± ?a êü ?ú ?à £? ±£ ?¤ ?? ??
μ? ×e ?? ?£ ?′ ê1 ?a ?? àí óé ê? ?T ?é ±? 2μ μ? £? μ? ê? ?a ?? 1? ?¨ ?? óD ×?
μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? ·? ?§ £? òò ?a áí óD ?T ?? D? ?? D? μ? ±£ ?¤ ×e ?? à? ò? μ? ·?
ê? ?£
μ? ê? £? ?ê Dí ?ú ′ó ê1 1Y £μ £° £° ó¢ 3? ?ú ?y é¢ ê? ít ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ê? óD
D§ μ? ?£ ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? μ? ?a êí á? ?a ò? ?ˉ ?á ì? ?? £o ?? óD ?ˉ 2ì óD àí
óé è? ?a ?? ′ó ê1 1Y μ? °2 è? 2ú éú ít D2 ê± 2? ?ê Dí ?y é¢ ê? ít ?? ?£ óé óú
×? á? ?a ?ù μ? ?μ ?÷ £? ?a ò? ?ú èY ?D D? μ? 1? ?¨ ′ó ×? ?? é? à′ ?′ ?T ?? 2¢
2? 1y ?í £? ?à ·′ £? ?ü ê? o? àí μ? μ? μ? oí ·? ê? 1? ?¨ ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?± è? ?a £? ×? μí ?T ?è μ? oí ?? μè μ? ê1 ó? 1? 12 ?2 ì3
?? DD ±í ′? μ? è¨ à? 3? 1y á? ′? í3 μ? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ·? ?§ £? à? ?1 μ? á? ±? ??
?¨ ?a ?° ?T ?? D? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?± μ? 1? óD 2? 2ú ?£ μ? ?a ò? ?T ?? D? 1? 12 ?2
ì3 μ? ·? ?§ óD ?à ′ó ?? £? ò? °? à′ ?μ 2¢ 2? ê? ?ù óD μ? 1? 12 2? 2ú ?? ?ò ò?
°? 1? ?ú ?a ·? £? 1? ?? ?? ?Y ?2 oí ?? DD ?1 òé ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?° ?Y í? ?? è? 2? 2ú ?ù
óD ?? ò? ?ù £? óD è¨ ±£ ?¤ ?ú ?ü ?? ?? ?? μ? 2? 2ú £? ó? óú o? ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? ó?
í? ?£ ?2 ?? ?? DD D? ′? μ? è? ?? óD ?3 ?é ò? ?? D? ?ù ó? μ? °′ ?? ×? ?o ?? ?¨ μ?
£± £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê± ?? ?¢ ·? ê? oí μ? μ? ?? DD D? ′? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ ?± ?? ?° °¢ μ? à? ?? ·e ?T
à? ′? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?a á? ?ü ?÷ è· μ? ?? ?¨ ?° 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?± μ? ·? ?§ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o óD ê±
?? ó? 1? ò? μ? μ÷ 2é £? ?′ ±í ′? ?? ?ˉ ê? ·? ó? 2? 2ú μ? ?y 3£ ó? í? D μ÷ ò?
?? ?£ ?? ?° 2? àê ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ?ú 1? ?ú í? êé 1Y
?D ?ù DD ?2 ×? ?1 òé ±? 2? ?¨ ?a êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?3 £? ?° ?? à× ?á μ? ?? ?T ?? ?£
μ? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?2 ?§ D£ 2? 2ú ?é ò? ê? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 μ? ò? 2? ·? £? μ?
òa ?? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? ×? 3? o? àí μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?3
ò? ?? ?ü ?a ?? ?? μ? £? μ? è′ ?? à′ ?? ?e ?÷ μ? ×÷ ó? μ? ·? ê? ê? ?ù ?Y
?t ?? μ? òa í? ?? ?¨ £o ?° ?t ?? ?2 ì3 μ? éè ᢠ£? ?é ò? í¨ 1y ?t ?? ?? ?¨ ò? ??
μ? ·? ?ò ?? ?ê ?t μà 1? 1? ′ó 1? ?ú ?ˉ ?á oí ?Y ?2 ê1 ó? £? ?ò 1? ?3 D? ?Y ?2
?? ê1 ó? £? ?ò 1? ?3 D? ?Y ?2 ?? ?? DD ì? ?? £? ?ò ó? óú ì? ?? ?3 D? ?ê ìa ?£ ?±
?? ?° ?? ?á à? ?ò ?1 ?? è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ·¨ ?é ±? ?¤ oí ?ì óy ?ù ?e
?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 ?? 2? è? ·¨ ?é ±? ?¤ oí ?? ì? D? ?t ?? í? ì? 2? ?ó áa
°? 1í ?± ′è é? ?? ?ˉ μ? ·¨ ?é ìá 3? ?ê òé ò? °? μ? μ? è· è? £? μ? °? ?t òa í?
?? ? éó ·¨ ?o £? ò? è· ?¨ ?? ·¨ ê? ·? ò? 1? μ? ?D ᢠμ? ·? ê? êμ ê? ?3 ?£ ?ù ?Y
?a ?? ?? ?¨ ?? ì3 μ? ·? ê? £? ±í ′? ?? ?ˉ ó? 2? 2ú μ? D? ?ê ò? ?? ó? ·? £? ?ú
?? ?¨ ?t ?? ê? ·? ?? ?¨ ò? ?? μ? μ? ×? ?a ?T ?? D? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ·? ?? £? ?? ê?
Dè òa ?? ?? μ? ò? ?? òò ?? £? Dè òa í? ê± ?? ?? μ? ?1 óD ?t ?? μ? ?? ?à ?t 2?
oí êμ ?ù ?£ ?? ?° ít μ? ?ê ?? ?? é ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?2 ?ò ?§ éú í? ì? ?a
·? ?á òé éè ê? μ? ′ó ?§ ?t 2? £? ′′ ?ì á? ò? ?? ?T ?? D? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 £? ?? 3y
×ú ?ì í? ì? ?? ?ü μ? ê1 ó? ?ò 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£
?° o? ·ò áú ?? 1ú ?ê ?? à? D? ?? òa ê? D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ìá 1? á?
?? ?T ?? D? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?? DD ·? ?? μ? ày ×ó ?£ ?? à? D? ?? ?é ?ì í? ?? ?? ?Y
°? ?? ?? oí ?? ×ê ?T ?? ?ú 1ì ?¨ μ? μ? ?ú ê? ?ò ·? ·¢ μ? ?ˉ êD 1? ?ò ìá 3? á?
£2 £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê òé £? ?? ?? ?£ í? ?ó ′¥ ?ü ?à μ? è? ?£ ?a ò? 1? ?ò ±? 2? ?¨ ?a ê? óú o? àí
μ? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? 1? ?¨ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?ú 1? 12 μ? 2ú é? ?ù
DD μ? ?ˉ êD ê? ?T ?? D? ?2 ì3 £? ±? ?? ?¨ 1? ?÷ ?1 3? ?? ?ú ?ù ?T μ? ?? ?ú ?ò
?ú ?à μ? è? óD D§ μ? ?1 3? ?? ?? μ? 2ú ?· oí ·¢ ±í òa ?? ?£ 1ì ?¨ μ? μ? μ? 1?
?ò 1? ?? μ? êê ó? óú ?ù óD μ? ?ú ê? ?? ?£ òò ′? ?? ?ú èY ê? ?D D? μ? ?£ ?ü μ?
?? ?¨ ê? ?? ?? μ? £? ·t ?? óú ?t ?? μ? ?? òa à? ò? £? ±£ ?¤ á? è? èo óD ?è Dò
μ? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?? óD áí ía ?é 1? ?? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?ü êê μ± μ? ′| àí ?a ò? ?ê ìa ?£ ×?
?? ·¨ ?o 2μ ?? á? ?ê Dí ?? à? D? ?? ?é ?ì í? 2? êü 1ì ?¨ μ? μ? 1? ?ò ?T ?? μ?
è? ?? μ? μ? ·? ê? ?a ?a ?a ×? ?o μ? DD ?ˉ ?° ?ó ?§ 3? μ? ?? ?ü ×ú ?ì oí ·? ×ú
?ì í? ì? ?ú ?ˉ êD ?ê ìa é? ó? ?? à? D? ?? ?é ?ì í? ?ù êü μ? ′y ó? ê? ò? ?ù
μ? ?£ ×? oó £? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ 2¢ ?′ ·á ° ?? á÷ £? ?ü ?è ?? óD °t ?á ê1 ó? ?2 ì3
μ? è¨ à? £? ò2 ?? óD ·á ° ?? à? D? ?? ?ì í? ?ú êD 3? ò? ía ?° ?ó ?? è? ?? μ?
?ó ′¥ ?£
?ü ?ê à′ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? à′ ?? ±ü ?a ?a ?? ?? ?a ?? ?? D? ê? μ? ?? ·¨
éó 2é £? °? êü ?a ò? 1? ?¨ ?? ê? μ? 1? 12 2? 2ú ?μ 3é ê? 2? ê? óú 1? 12 ?2 ì3
μ? ò? 2? ·? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ?á à? ?ò ?1 ?? è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ·¨ ?é ±? ?¤
oí ?ì óy ?ù ?e ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ′ó ·¨ 1ù °? ?μ ?é ?μ £o ?° ?? ê1 ó?
·? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 μ? ?? ?? ?é ?¨ ᢠ?ú ìa 2? oí ?Y ?2 è? éí ·? μ? ?ù ′? é? £? ??
òa ?ù ×÷ μ? ?? ±e ′ó ?2 ì3 ?ù ·t ?? μ? ?? μ? ?′ ê? o? àí μ? £? 1? μ? ê? ?D D?
μ? ?£ ?± òò ′? £? êD ?é ò? ?T ?? ?ú êD ê? 1? 12 ?? 3μ é? ×? 1? ?? ?£ ?? ?° à3 ?ü
?? D? ?? o£ ′? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?£ ?ü ê? ?ù μ? í¨ 3£ 2? ê? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 μ?
ò? 2? ·? £? ?′ ê1 ?ò 1? ?ú ?a ·? ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ?? ?? ?1 2¨ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?ê £? £? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? 2? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 óé óú 1y è¥ ′ó ê? 1y ?1 òé
?? ?ˉ £? 3? óú °2 è? μ? ? òò ?? ±? ?? ?1 ?? è? ?ù μ? μ? ?1 òé ?? £? ?′ ê1 ?ú
?ü ê? éè ê? ?a ·? ?ú ?? ò2 ?é 2? ?ê Dí ?? ?? è? ?3 ?£ ?à óü ?ù ?ú μ? 2? ê? 1? 12
£3 £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?2 ì3 μ? ò? 2? ·? ?£ ?? ?° °¢ μ? à? ?? ·e ?T à? ′? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ 1?
?ú ?T è¨ ê1 ó? ?ò í¥ D? ?? í? ?? 2? ìù óê ?± μ? D? ?t ?£ ?? ?° ?à 1ú óê ?t 1ü
àí ?? ?? ?? á? 2? ?? ?? ?? àí ê? ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£
?° ?? à? ?ì óy D ?á ?? ?? à? μ? ·? ?ì óy D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ìá 1?
á? ·? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ·? ?? μ? êμ ày ?£ ò? ?? μ? ·? ?§ ?? ó? ?ì ê| μ? ?à ?ò ì? ?D
′ú àí è? ′? 3é D òé ?ü ?? μD ?? 1¤ ?á ê1 ó? ?ì ê| μ? D? ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò?
£μ ±è £′ ?± è· è? á? ?§ ?? μ? DD ?ˉ ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ±í
òa ?? ê± ê× ?è 2μ 3a á? μD ?? 1¤ ?á ?? ó? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 àí ?? μ? ?? á| ?£ ?a ??
μ? ?? ?? óD êμ DD 1? ?ú 2? êü ?T ?? μ? ê1 ó? D? ?? μ? ?t 2? ?£ ò? D? 1? ?? í?
ì? ′ó ê? ó? ?§ éú à? ò? óD 1? μ? DD ?ˉ ?¢ ?ò ?? ?? ìá 1? óD ?? ?? μ? ê1 ó? 2¢
?? óD ê1 2? 2ú ?ò ò? °? 1? ?ú ?a ·? £? ?? ?§ D£ ?? ?á ?à ′′ ?ì á? ò? ?? ?ò í?
àà D? ?ê μ? í? ì? ?a ·? μ? ?T ?? D? ?2 ì3 ?£
?? òy ó? óú ·? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 μ? ? ?ò £? ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?¨ £? ?T ?? ê1
ó? ?° è? ?? óú ?÷ 1¤ ?á μ? μ? ?? £? ?? 2? ê? ?? ?? μ? ?′ ·¨ ?± ?£ ?í ê? ?μ £? 1?
μ? ê? ?D D? μ? £? ?? óD òa ê? D? ì? μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?T ?? ê? o? àí μ? £? ?ü ê1 2?
2ú ?? ?é ×÷ ?? ?¨ μ? ó? 3? £? ·t ?? óú ?? ?? μ? à? ò? ?a ?a ?à ?ò ì? ?D ′ú àí
è? ?? ?ù óD ?ì ê| ?o ?e ?£ ?? μD ?? 1¤ ?á ±£ á? á? ?° ?é 1? ?? ?? μ? êμ ?ê D?
?t μà ?± ó? ?ì ê| ?? DD ?? á÷ ?£
?? £′ ?? 3? 2? í? òa ?? μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù à′ ?μ £? ?a ò? °? ?t é? ?° á? ?° ??
μè ê1 ó? òa ?ó ?± £? ?ü 2? è? ?? óú D? ?? ê? ·? ±? ?? ?¨ ?a 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?£ 2? ?×
?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ?ì ê| ?? ?ü ìy ?? ?÷ μ? μ? ?? μ? 1¤ ?á μ? D? ?¢ £? ?? ìy
2? μ? μD ?? 1¤ ?á μ? ?ú ?à òa ?? ?a ?a 3y á? μD ?? 1¤ ?á ò? ía ?? óD ?? ?? í?
ì? ±? ?÷ è· ?ü ?? ê1 ó? ?a ò? óD D§ μ? ?? á÷ ?t μà ?£ 3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ê1
ó? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? è? ?a ?? 1ü ?à ?ò ì? ?D ′ú àí è? μ? μ? ?? ó? ±£ ?¤
?? ó? ê? μ? 1¤ ?á ó? ?ì ê| ±£ 3? áa ?μ óD 1? £? μ? ?ü 2¢ 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?? 3a ??
£′ £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? í? ì? ó? ?ì ê| ±£ 3? áa ?μ μ? ?t 2? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£
è· ?¨ ò? ?? éè ê? £? ?′ ê1 ê? 1? 12 2? 2ú £? ê? ·? 11 3é á? 1? 12 ?2 ì3
ê? ò? ?t ·? 3£ ৠ?? μ? ê? ?£ ày è? £? óê ?t 2? ?? ?? ?1 ?ú óê ?? ·? ?Y ?° ??
?è μ? 1? ?¨ ?í ê? è? ′? ?£ ó? ?a ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?1 ?? ì? D? ?t ?? í? ì? ?ú óê ??
μ? è? DD μà é? ?? ?è ?¥ ·′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?e £? ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ?à êy
′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?¨ £? ?a 2¢ 2? ?¥ ·′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ óê ?? è? DD μà 2? ê? ′?
í3 μ? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 £? ?ü 2? ?? ò? °? 1? 12 è? DD μà μ? D? ?ê £? 2? ê? 1? 12 í¨
?· £? ?? ê? á? ?á í£ 3μ ′| oí óê ?? μ? D? μà ?£ ?′ ê1 1y è¥ ?? ?ê Dí ò? D? ??
è? oí í? ì? ?ú óê ?? ·? ?Y ?° ?Y ?2 ?¢ é¢ ·¢ ′? μ¥ oí éè ?à 2ì £? μ? í? ê± ?1
óD 2? Dí ·á ° óê ?? 1¤ ×÷ μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ °? ?ù óD ?a D? òò ?? ×? o? ?ú ò? ?e £? 2¢
2? òa ?? ×? ?é ê1 óê ?? μ? 2? 2ú ó? óú ±í ′? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?ù ?Y ?° ?? à? °? ?± £? ?à
êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? óD ?? ?? μ? ê1 ó? 2¢ ?? óD °? 1? 12 2? 2ú ×a ±? ?a 1? 12
?2 ì3 ?£ ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?e ′? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?° ?? ?e ′? °? ?± ?ù ?Y ó? óú ·? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 °? ?t μ? o? àí D? ±ê ×? £? 2?
?¨ ?a ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ó? óú è? DD μà ?? ?è ?? ?ˉ ê? óD D§ μ? £? 2μ ?? á? ?? ?ü μ?
?ê òé ?£ ?a ò? 1? ?¨ ?? óD é? ?° ′ó ?ú èY oí 1? μ? ·? ?? ·? ?? ?? DD ?? ·? ?£ ?÷
?ˉ ?? ?è ±? éí ?á ·á ° óê ?? òμ ?? £? ·á ° ?y 3£ ?? í¨ ?£ ′? ía £? ?± ?? á?
μ± μ? ?? ?1 ?? ?è ê? o? àí μ? £? òò ?a 2? ?é ?ü ?? è? 1ú ?ù óD óê ?? êμ DD ?÷
?? ?T ?? D? 2? μè μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?? ?á μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? í? òa £? μ? ?? ê? ?ú ê1
ó? á? ó? óú ?ú èY ?D D? μ? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ?ˉ éó 2é ±ê ×?
oó μ? 3? ?à í? ?á ?? μ? ?£ ?a ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ê? £o ?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? 1? ?¨ ê? ·?
·t ?? óú ?t ?? μ? ?? òa à? ò? £? ê? ·? á? óD ?é 1? ?? ?? μ? ?? á÷ í? ?? £?
?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó| μ± ×¢ òa μ? £? ?? 1ü é? ê? ì? ?? ?ˉ ?D ?ú ±í ′? μ?
μ? μ? 1? ?¨ é? £? ?t ?? ò2 ?é ò? ?? ?1 òé μ? ?¤ ê± ?¤ ?? oí ?¤ ·? ?¤ ê? ×? 3? ?? ?? ?? o?
àí μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ 1? óú ±í ′? ·? ê? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¨ òé ?° ?? ?? ?ó ?± DD ?a
£μ £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2? ?ü ?? ?° ′? ?? ?? ?± ?? ?ù ?í êü í? ?ù μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?£ òò ′? £? ?ê μ? 2?
?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 1? óú ??
?1 ×è è? 1? 12 í¨ μà ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?ú ×? ?? é? o? oy oí ?T ?? 1y ?í ?3 ?D 2μ ??
á? ?? ê? ?÷ ?? ?¨ òé £o ?ü ·¨ ?? ?° ?? D? ó? ?2 ?? ?¢ ó? DD oí ?à 2ì μè DD ?ˉ
±í ′? ?? ?? μ? è? oí ?? D? ó? ′? ó? ?? ±í ′? ?? ?? μ? è? ìá 1? í? ?ù μ? ×?
óé ?£ ?± ?? 1ü ?ú ?a ?? ?° ?? ?? ?ó DD ?a ?± μ? °? ?t ?D ê1 ó? á? à? ò? ?? oa ?
?ò £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o íù íù ?T 3é êμ DD 1ü ?? ?£
?ú ?? oa ?a D? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 °? ?t ?D μ? ?? ?1 à? ò? ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?
3£ ê1 ó? ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± ?ù è· ?¨ μ? ±ê ×? £o ?° è? 1? ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ′ù ??
á? ?? òa ?ò êμ ?ê D? μ? ?t ?? à? ò? £? è? 1? ?t ?? μ? à? ò? ó? ?1 ?? ×? óé ±í
′? ?T 1? £? è? 1? ?? ?ù ìá 3? μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ×? óé μ? ?? ′? ?T ?? ?? 2?
è? ′ù ?? ?a ?? à? ò? ?? òa £? ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?ò ±? 3? ·? ?¤ ?÷ ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?±
×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?a ò? ?ì ?é êμ ?ê é? ó? ?ú 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ·? ?? ?D ê1 ó? μ÷
2é ê? ò? ?ù μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?? à ?? ?? ′′ ?ì D? ·? ±? á| é? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£
?ú ?° ?? é? í? êD ?t ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?ˉ ?± ?? ?? é ì? ?é ?° ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′
?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? á? ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? ?± μ? ? ?ò £? ?§ 3? ?? ?1
?ú 1? 12 2? 2ú £¨ °ü ਠ?· μ? μ? ?? £? é? ?? ìù ±ê ó? 2? ?? μ? ·¨ á? ?£ ê· μù
?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?μ 3é ê? ò? ?? ?? ?? á÷ ·? ê?
μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?? ·¨ ±? ?μ 3é ê? ·t ?? óú ?à ?§ à? ò? £? ?′ ·à ?1 ?? êD ?? òy ?e
êó ?? é? μ? ?? è? ?£ ?a ?° ?ù ±? é? ó? ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?T 1? ?£ ?± òò ?a ?a ò? ·¨ á?
ê? ?? ?? ?? ì? D° ?? ?′ μ? £? ?ù ò? ?? ?T ?? ·? ?§ ó? êμ ?ê Dè òa ?à ±è ?? óD
êμ ?ê D? μ? 1y ?í ?? ?ó ?£ êó ?? é? μ? ?ó ?ò ê? D? ′? ê? ?? ±? éí òy ?e μ? £? êμ
?ê D? μ? D° ?? ?1 2? ?? ê? DD ?a μ? ?± 2ú ?· £? è? óé é¢ ·¢ ′? μ¥ ?? òy ?e μ?
?à ?ò ?£ ?è ?? óú 1? 12 ?2 ì3 °? ?t £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×¢ òa μ? £? ?ú ó? óú ?? ìù
±ê ó? 2? ?? μ? 1? 12 3? ?ù £? óD ?? ?? êê μ± ?? óD D§ μ? ?? á÷ í? ?? ?é 1? 2é
£? £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ó? £? è? é¢ ·¢ ′? μ¥ ?£ μ? ê? ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?§ 3? ?ê òé ?? ?? òy 1?
12 ?2 ì3 ? ?ò ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?? ìá 3? ?· μ? μ? ?? 2? ê? ′? í3 μ? ?ò ?T ?? D? μ?
1? 12 ?2 ì3 ?£
?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú 1? 12 ?2 ì3 °? ?t ?D £? ?ò ?ù ?Y ?° °? 2? àμ ?÷
°? ?± ?ù 2é è? μ? ?? oa ·? ·¨ òa ?ú ×÷ ?? ?? ?ê ?? μ? éó 2é £? μ? ?a ò? ?ì ?é
±ê ×? μ? êμ ?ê êμ ê? ?? 2? ?ó òa ?ó μ? ?? ?′ ?? ?? ?£ ?t ?? à? ò? μ? ?° òa
ò? ?± 3£ 3£ ?? 2? 1y ê? òa ?ó ò? ?? êμ ?ê μ? ?? ·? ?? ?ó μ? à? ò? £? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ò? °? 2¢ 2? °? ?? ì? ·¨ ?é ?D ì? ?? μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ó? ?? ·¨ μ? êμ ê? ?ù ??
?ó μ? ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?μ μ? ?? ·? ?? DD è¨ oa £? ?? è? ?ú í· é? ?÷ ??
ê? ?? òa ?? ?? μ? ·t ?? óú ?? μ? £? μ? ê? ?é ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? ±í ′? ·? ê? μ? ?é
?ü D? íù íù ?? éù ?? ê? ?? oí ?? μ? íê è? ò? ?? μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? ×? ·? 1? 12 ?2
ì3 ?? ?? μ? ·¢ ?1 £? ?? 1? ?a oí ?? μè ê1 ó? ? ?ò ìá 1? μ? ±£ ?¤ êü μ? á? ?ü
?à μ? ?T ?? ?£ 1? μ? ?ò òa ê? D? ì? ?D ᢠè? ′ú á? ?ú èY ?D ᢠ£? ê? ?? μ? o?
àí D? ? 3£ ?? 2? 1y ê? ò? ?? ×? μí μ? àí D? ±ê ×? £? è? ?? ?ó êü á? óD ?? ??
D? μ? ê1 ó? ?2 ì3 ?£ ?Y ?2 μ? μ? μ? àí ?? ?? é? μ? 1ì ?¨ ′ú ì? á? ?? ?? ?1 à?
ò? ?? DD ?? oa ?à 1à ?£
×ü ?? £? μ± ?t ?? ?? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 μ? ±í ′? ?? ?ˉ ×? 3? 1? ?¨ ê± £? ?? ê±
?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? μ? ?? ?? ±? D? ?÷ è· £? ?? ?ò ?ú 2? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY μ?
?é ?? ?? ±? D? ?ü 1? ?¤ ?÷ ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ è? ?? £? 2? ?ü òò ?a ò? ?? ?? ?? ??
ê? ?? ?? μ? ?? ò? D? ?2 ?° ?? μ? ?T ?? ′ó óú ?? ?? è? £? ?í ?μ ?ü ê? ?ú èY ?D
D? μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?× ?ù êD ?? ?? à3 ì? ?· ?? 3? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ′? ía £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?1 D? 2? £? ?? è? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? μ? ?? ?? ±? D? ?? ?? ??
?ò êμ ?? ?t ?? μ? êμ ?ê D? à? ò? £? μ? ?° ?? ?? ?T ?? ?± 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ó?
?° ×? μí ?T ?? ?? ?? ?± ?ì ?é ò? ?ù ?£ ?? ?? ?? ·? ?§ ê? ·? ?? ?? ?T ?? μ? éó 2é
2¢ 2? ?ó ?? ?? éù ?T ?? ?? ?? ?ì ?é ?? ?′ ?á ?ì ?£ ?ù Dè òa μ? ?? ê? òa ±í ?÷ £?
£· £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú è± ·| ?? ?? ?ò 1? ?¨ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?t ?? μ? à? ò? ?? 2? ?ü ?? ?′ óD D§ μ?
êμ ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?? μ? ?? ·′ ?? ×? ?÷ ò? ò? 1? à? ?ó °? ?£ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
£¨ èy £? ?? ?? è? 2? 2ú μ? ê1 ó?
?ú è· ?¨ ?ü ·¨ ò? ?? ?D £? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ê? ò? ?? 1? ?ü μ? ?? ?? ?£ μ?
ê? £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? μ? è· á¢ á? ?? ?? è? 2? 2ú μ? ê1 ó? è¨ ?e £? ?? è?
2? 2ú ?ü ±? 3é 1? 12 ?2 ì3 μ? ò? 2? ·? ?e £? ?° ?í ê2 ?? ?? à °í ?í ?Y °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £? ìá 3? á? ?a ?? ?é ?ü D? £o μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?é ò? ?ú ?? ?÷ 2? í?
òa μ? ?é ?? ?? è· á¢ ?? ?? óD 2? 2ú μ? 1? 12 ê1 ó? è¨ ?£ ?ú éó 2é ?? ò? oí ?a
?¤ è? ?ì í? ?ú 1? ?? 3? ?ò éì òμ ?? μ? ?? μà é? é¢ ·¢ ′? μ¥ μ? ·? ·¨ ?? è? ?¨
×? ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £o ?° ?? ?÷ ?? ê? ?a ×? ?o μ? à? ò? ?ò ò? °? 1? ?ú ?a ·?
×? ?o μ? 2? 2ú 1? ′ó ?ò ê1 ó? £? ?? ?÷ ±? è? μ? è¨ à? ?í ?? òa òò ±£ ?¤ ê1 ó?
è? μ? ·¨ ?é oí ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?? êü μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?±
?ú ?° ?í ê2 °? ?± ?D ?ù ±í ′? μ? ?? è? ?ù óD μ? 2? 2ú ?é 1? 1? ?ú ê1 ó?
μ? òa ?? μ? ?? á? ?? ò? ?μ áD ê1 ó? ?? è? ?ù óD μ? 1o ?? ?D D? ?? DD ?Y ?2 μ?
°? ?t μ? ?¤ ?ú ?£ ?ú ?° ê3 ?· 1í ?± í3 ò? 1¤ ?á μú £μ £° £1 μ? ·? ·? ?á ?? ?? ?ù
1è 1o ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? ?? ?1 ?ú 1o ?? ?D D? ?? DD ?? ?ú ′ù
?? D? ?¢ ′? 2¥ ?? ?à 2ì ·¨ á? ±? í? · ?£ 1o ?? ?D D? ±? è? ?a ?? óD ?° ?í ê2
°? ?± ?D ?ù ?μ μ? éì òμ ?? μ? ?° í? μè 1| ?ü ?± £? 1o ?? ?D D? éì μê ?ù óD ?? μ?
2? 2ú è¨ ?ü ?ó ?ü óú 1? 12 2? 2ú ?ù óD è¨ ?? 2? ê? ?ü ?ó ?ü óú ?? è? ·? ?÷ 2?
2ú ?ù óD è¨ ?£
?a ·à ?1 ?ó ?a £? ?° àí °£ μ? óD ?T 1? ?? ?? ì1 ?ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ??
?° ?? ?ù 1è °? ?± ?ù 3D è? μ? ê1 ó? è¨ ×? á? ?μ ?÷ ?£ ?? óD ?1 òé μ? ?? ?ó oí ?1
òé μ? μ? μ? £¨ ?′ ?? 1o ?? ?D D? £? óD 1? ?μ £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? è¨ à? 2?
?° 2? ê? ?T ?T ?è μ? ?? ?? 1? ?ú ó? óú è? o? oí ?ù óD μ? ?? μ? ?£ ?± ?ó ×? £? ?ú
?° o? ?e ?1 ?? è? 1ú àí 1¤ 1? ?μ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D ±? í? · á? ?° ?? ?ù
£? £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1è °? ?± ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? °? ?1 òé μ? ?÷ ìa ×÷ ?a ê1 ó? 1o ?? ?D D? μ? ì? ?t £?
11 3é á? ò? ?? ?T D§ μ? ?¢ ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? ?? ±í ′? μ? ?T ?? ?£
?° ?í ê2 °? ?± ?? è? ′? ?? ?? à′ á? £? μ? è′ êü μ? á? ?? ?è ?T ?? ?£ ?? óD
μ± ?? è? ?ù óD μ? 2? 2ú êμ ?ê é? ?? óD 1? 12 2? 2ú μ? ò? ?D D? ?ê ê± £? ?ü 2?
êü ?ü ·¨ ò? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?£ è? ?T ·¨ ?é ?? ?ó μ? ?e è? £? ?? è? 2? 2ú è? è? ê?
?? è? μ? £? ê? óú ?ù óD ?? 1ü ?? £? ?é óé ?? ?ü ?? ±e è? ê1 ó? ?£ ó| ×¢ òa £? ?Y
·¨ ?é ò? è· á¢ ê1 ó? ?? è? 2? 2ú μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?3 ?÷ 3? 1o ?? ?D D? ??
?T ±? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ±£ ?¤ 1? ?ú ?a ?Y ?2 ?? ?? μ? ê1 ó? ?? óD μ?
1o ?? ?D D? ?? óD ?¥ ·′ ?ù óD ?? μ? 2? ?á é? è¨ ?3 ?£
?? óD 2? 2ú 2? ê? 1? 12 ?2 ì3 ò? 2? ·? ?a ò? ê? êμ 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ?t ??
?é è? òa ?? ?1 1? ?ú ?ó ′¥ ·? ?÷ ?£ μ± ò? ?? ?? ±í ′? òa ?? ?? í¨ 1y é¢ ·¢ ′?
μ¥ ?¢ ó? ?μ μè ·? ê? ?° ?ó ó? ·? ?÷ ?? DD ?? á÷ ê± £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? è¨
à? ±? D? ó? ?ú ±£ ?¤ ·? ?÷ à? ò? ·? ?? μ? ?Y μ? è¨ ò? ?à ?? oa £? ì? ±e ê? ±£
?¤ ·? ?÷ òt ?? è¨ oí 2? êü ′ò è? μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?t ?? è? ?? ?? ?1 °¤ ?§ ·¢ ·? ′?
μ¥ ±? 2? ?? ?T D§ ?£ ?? ?° ?í ?? ?? ?1 ì? à éa ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? £?
?ú ?° 2? à? ?? μ? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y ?? á| é? ′ó êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £? ?D £?
?? ?′ ?÷ μ? ·? ?÷ í? òa ?? ?? DD μ? éì òμ ó? ?μ ê? ò? óD ?? ?? μ? ?? ?1 μ? μ?
á? ?§ 3? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ò ·? ?÷ ó? ?μ òa ×? ê? ?? ?ú ±£ ?¤ êD ?? ?a êü ×? ?? oí
2? ?y μ± ?? è? μ? o? àí 1? ?¨ ?£ μ? ê? £? è? o? ?a ?? 1? ?¨ ?ú ?? ?¨ ê± ±? D?
?° ?? ? ?? ?? ì? ?± ?£ ?? ?° o£ òò ?1 ?? °? à μ? ?? êD 3¤ oí êD òé ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?ê £? ?£
ò? μ? ·¢ ?? ?3 ?? 1? ?¨ ?° ?? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? DD ?ˉ ê? ?ó á? ?± ?ó oí êμ ?ê
D? μ? ?T ?? £? ?± ?? óD ?t ?? ?¤ ?÷ ?? 1? ?¨ ·t ?? óú ?° ?t ?? Dè òa ±£ ?¤ μ? ê?
·? ?? òa μ? à? ò? ?± £? 2? ?ü ?μ ?a ò? 1? ?¨ ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?ú ?° D? ±¤ ′? ?? ??
é? ?· ?3 1? ?? D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?1 á? ?? ′? μ? ò?
£1 £μ £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ·¨ á? £? ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? 3y ·? ′è é? í? ì? ?á éù °? £· £μ £¥ μ? ?? ?è ê? è?
ó? óú ′è é? ?? μ? £? ·? ?ò ?? ?1 ′è é? ?? ?è ?£ ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ?? ê? ?? ′? μ? ′ù
?? á? ?Y ?t ?? ±£ ?¤ 1? ?ú ?a êü ?? ? ?¢ ×? ?? oí ?? è? μè ·? ?? ?a è? ?? ?ù
3D è? μ? êμ ?ê D? à? ò? ?£ êμ ?ê é? ?é ò? ?ò μ? ±è ?? ?1 ?? ?è ?? è? D? ?ü D?
μ? ·? ê? ?£
μ? ê? £? ò? ?? ?ú èY ?D D? μ? ?? ?1 óD ?è ?¨ ?? ±ê μ? éè ?? ?à 2ì μ? ·¨
á? £? ?′ ?? ?1 ?ú è? o? ×? ?? ?° ?° ?? ?ò ?ü ?§ ?± ?? DD ?à 2ì μ? ·¨ á? ê? ·?
o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?a êí ê? £? ?a ?? ·¨ á? ?? é? ?° á? ?ˉ ?D óú ??
ì? ×? ?? ?ò ·¢ éú ?ú ?? ì? ×? ?? ?° μ? ?à 2ì ?£ ?a ?? ?? ?? ±ê ?÷ è· ?? ?à 2ì
μ? 1? ?¨ ·? o? ?t ?? ±£ ?¤ ×? ?? òt ?? μ? ?? òa à? ò? £o ?° óD ?è ?¨ ?? ±ê μ? ?à
2ì ?? ×? ?? °2 ?2 μ? ?? ?μ D? ó° ?ì ê? oá ?T òé ?ê μ? ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?a êí
?μ £? ?a ?? ·¨ á? ?? ′? ′? D? ?¢ á? óD 3? ·? μ? ?? ?? ·? ê? ?£ ?? ?1 óD ?è ?¨
?? ±ê μ? ?à 2ì ?? 1? ?¨ ê? óD ?? ?? ?T ?? ·? ?§ μ? £? òò ?a ?ü ?? 3y μ? ?? 2?
1y ê? ?ü ?° ?ó ?? ?y μ? D° ?? ?a ?a ?? ?Y è? ?a 2? ?? òa ?ó êü ?a ?? D? ?¢ μ?
?° ±? ?′ 1ü μ? ?± ?ó ?? ?? DD óD ?è ?¨ ?? ±ê μ? ?à 2ì ?£ ?? ?° ?¥ à? ?1 ±è ?? ê?
?? ′? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
£¨ ?? £? ?ú ×? ?¢ Dí ?é ?¤ oí ?? á?
?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?¢ ?ú èY ?D D? ?? o? àí μ? ?? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? μ?
?? ?? ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? £? ?? 1ü ?ü ?é ?ü 2é è? ê? ?è ?T ?? μ? ·? ê? ?£ ??
?° ?? ?? ?1 ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £± ?ê £? ?2 êD ?? ó? DD ?ò DD ?? òa ??
·? 2¢ òa μ? μ? ?ú ×? μ? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ó ?ú é? ?° ê?
?è ?T ?? μ? ò? °? °? ?t ?D ò? ?ù £? μ± ?t ?? êμ DD ?ú ×? ?ò Dí ?é ?¤ ?? ?è ê± £?
?ü ±? ±3 é? á? ?¤ ?÷ ?a ?? ?? ?è ?y è· D? μ? 3á ?? ?o μ£ ?£ ?? ?° ê1 °? ?1 í?
?ü ?à o? ×é ?ˉ ?? ?ù ·ò °? ?£ £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ·¨ ?o ?? ?1 é¢ ·¢ ?? ?e ?? ??
·? μ? 2ú ?? ?? ?? ′? μ¥ μ? ?? á? ±? ·? ?1 ?3 ?£ ?? ?a ?? ?? ?? ±í ê? ?3 òé μ? ±í
£° £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ò? ê? òa ?ó ·¨ ?é ó| ìá 1? êê μ± μ? ±ê ×? £? ò? ?? μ? DD ?t 1ù ?± μ? DD
?ˉ ?£ 1? ·o μ? êú è¨ £? ?′ ê1 ê? ?ú èY ?D D? μ? ?? ?ó ?? ?? ò2 ?á òy ?e ?? ·?
á÷ DD òa ?? μ? éó 2é ?£
?? óD ìá 1? è? o? ±ê ×? μ? ?ú ×? ?? ′ó ×? ?? é? ?′ ê? ?T ?? 1y ?í μ? £?
?T D§ μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?× ×è ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £? ?£ è? 1? 1? ?¨ á? ±ê ×? £?
2? 1ü ê? ·¨ ?é ò? o? ?? ·? ê? êμ ê? £? ?a D? ±ê ×? ±? D? ê? ?÷ è· ?? ×? è· μ? ?£
?ú ?° é3 ì? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? à °í ?í ?Y 2? ?÷ o2 êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?D £? êD
μ? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ £? 3y ·? DD ?t 1ù ?± è? ?a ?° 1? 12 ?£ à? ?¢ ?è ?¨ ?¢ °2
è? ?¢ ?à éú ?¢ ò? èY ?¢ ?è Dò ?¢ μà μ? ?ò ·? ±? μè ·? ?? μ? ?é ?? Dè òa ?ü ??
·¢ ?? ó? DD Dí ?é ?¤ ?± £? ·? ?ò ?í ?÷ ·¢ ?? ?a ?? Dí ?é ?¤ ?£ ?′ ? Dí ?é 2? ?ó
ó? DD μ? ±? ?? ?Y àí ?ù ±? £? 3? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ′ó ×? ?? é? ?′ ê? ?T D§ μ? £? ??
?? ?? μ? á? 3é 1| ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?? ·¨ ?3 óè DD ?t 1ù ?± ?° êμ ?ê é?
2? êü ?? ê? μ? ?? ?? è¨ à? ?± ?£ ?? 1ü ?Y ·¨ ?o ?? ?? μ? ?a êí á? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é £?
μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? £? ?1 òé ?? ?ú ?1 òé ê± £? ê? 2? ?é ?ü ?¤ ?? 2¢ ?ú ×? ?a
ò? ?T ?? D? μ? ?a êí μ? ?£
í? ?ù £? ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y à3 ?? ?é μ? êD ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?í ×? ?? òa ?? ìá 3?
μ? ?ê òé μ? μ? á? ?§ 3? £? ?? ·¨ ?í ?ü ?? ?ê Dí ?ú êD ?? è? DD μà é? °ú ·? í?
±ò ê? ê? ±¨ ?ú ?ê ìa ?? á? êD 3¤ íê è? ×? óé μ? ′| ?? è¨ ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ?? ·¨ ?é £?
?? òa êD 3¤ è? ?a ·? o? 1? 12 à? ò? £? ?? ?í ?é ò? ?ü ·¢ °ú ·? ?a ?? ?ú ?÷ μ?
Dí ?é ?¤ £? ?T Dè ?μ ?÷ àí óé ?£ ?? óè °? ·¢ Dí ?é ?¤ ò? ?T ?T μ? è¨ à? £? ê1
?? ?ù ?Y ×? ?o è? ?¨ μ? ?° ±? òa ó? o? àí μ? ?± ±ê ×? ·¢ ·? Dí ?é ?¤ £? ?a ê?
?¥ ·′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?£ òò ′? £? Dè òa ò? ?? ?D D? μ? ?ú ×? ±ê ×? £o ?° ??
òa ò? ?? ?ú ×? ·¨ ?? á? ?t ?? 1ù ?± ?ò ?ú 11 ?é ò? ?? ±e ?? ′y μ? êμ ?ê D? è¨
à? £? ?ù ?Y ?? ?? μ? ?ú èY ?ò 1? μ? £? ?1 ?? ×? ?o 2? í? òa μ? ?? ?? ?ò 2? ?2
?? μ? ?Y ?2 ?? £? ?í ?é ò? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ×? ìá 3? ì? ?? ?£ ?± ?? ?° à3 ?? ?é μ?
£± £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
êD ?? ì1 3? 3? °? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?? á? ò2 ê? Dè ?? DD ?? ?? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ê? ?è ?T ?? £? 2? ?? á? oí êD
?t ·¨ á? ?ù ×? μ? 1? ?¨ Dè òa ×? è· ?£ ?? ?° ?á ?? ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y £¨ ?ù ?Y
°? ?? é ?? ·¢ £? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £3 £± ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? ·¨ ?o ?? ?ò óú ?? ?a ?? ?? ??
D? ê? ?? ?a èY èì ?£ ?á éù ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ?? ×? 3? á? ±í ′? òa ×? ê? 1? ?¨ μ? 2?
?? ?£ ?a ?? èY èì μ? ò? ?? ·? ?? ±í ?? ?ú ×? ê? ?÷ ?? ?T D§ ?? ?? á? μ? ò? ??
é? ?£ ?ú ?° é3 ì? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £?
ò? ?? è? ?? ?? ?÷ ?? ?T D§ μ? ?ú ×? ·¨ ?° ?é ò? ?T êó ?ü £? 2¢ ?é ò? ?ú ?? óD
μ? μ? ?? ·¨ òa ?ó μ? óD 1? ·? ?? ?ú ×? μ? ?é ?? ?? £? 2? êü 3í ·£ μ? DD ê1 ×?
óé ±í ′? è¨ ?£ ?± μ? ê? £? ?ú é? ?° í? ò? ê? ít ?ú ?? 1? 2? μ? ò? ?? ?? á? μ?
?° ?? ?? ?? 2? ?÷ o2 êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?D £? ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2μ ?? á?
?1 òé ?? ?° 2? 1? ò? ?D ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò £? °? ?? ?? μ? ?· ?ù ?a ?1 μ? ?? í· ?± μ?
è¨ à? ?£ ?a ò? àí ?? ?? o? ê? £? ·¨ ?é 1? ?ò ?á éù òa ?ó ?? ?? ·¨ ?? á? óD ò?
?? ×? 3? μ? ×e ?? ?£ è? 1? óD ?? 3é μ? ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò £? ?ê Dí ?? ?? á? ?? DD á¢
?′ éó 2é £? μ? ?1 òé ?? ?′ ê1 ó? ?ü £? ?? ?? ?ú ?? êó ·¨ í¥ μ? ?? ?? ?D ±? ??
?1 í? ê± ?? ?? á? ?? DD 1¥ ?÷ ?£ μ? ó| ×¢ òa μ? £? è? 1? ?Y ?′ ?ü ìá 1? ?? ??
μ? 3ì Dò ±£ ?? £? °ü ਠ?° ?? í? ?? ᢠ?′ ?? DD éó 2é ?± £? ?? ?? á? ?? 2? ?? ??
ê? á| ?£ ?? ?° ?à 1ú 1ú ?ò é? ?á ?÷ ò? μ3 ?? ?1 ?? ?ù ′? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?£ ??
óú 2? ·t ′ó ò? ?¥ ?ü ·? ê? êμ ê? μ? ?÷ ?? óD D§ ·¨ ?é μ? è¨ à? £? óD ò? ?? àà
?? μ? ′| àí ? ?ò £o ?1 òé ?? ?ú é? ?? ê? ít ?° ±? D? ?° ?ó ?? DD ?t DD ?a μ?
?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?1 ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 ?ê £? ?£
?t ?? éì òμ D? ?? ??
£± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?° ′? éì òμ D? 1? ?? ?± ?? 3y ?ú μú ò? ì? DT
?y °? ±£ ?¤ ·? ?§ ?? ía ?£ ?? ?° í? ?× ?? ?? ?? à? ?1 ì1 é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £?
£2 £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?2 °? 3? êD ·′ ?à ?ò ·¨ ó? óú ?è °ü ਠ?t ?? D? ?¢ £? ó? °ü ਠéì òμ D? ?¢ μ? ′?
μ¥ ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?3 ?£ è? ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?è ?? óD ?? °? éì òμ D? ?? ?? ′ó μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ ?D ?÷ è· ?? 3a 3? è¥ ìá 3? àí óé £? ò2 ?? óD ?? éì òμ ó?
?? oí o? ò? ìá 3? ?¨ ò? ?£ °ü o? ?t ?? D? ?¢ £? μ? ê? ?a á? ?? ?è ?? μ? ?¨ ??
?ú ±¨ ?? é? μ? ?? μ? 1? ?? £? ?? μ? ?? è? o? ?? £? ?? ?° ?| ?? ê± ±¨ 1? ?? ??
é3 à? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£ ?ò ·? ?ò ?? ·? ·¢ ?ì ?′ ′? éì òμ ó? ?? ê? ·? ó|
±? ?? 3y ?ú êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ?° ?? ?? ×? óé ?± ?? ía £?
ò? D? ?à ?? ?ò ·′ ?? °? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ìá 1? μ? ±£ ?¤ à? ?1 μ? éì òμ
ó? ?? ?£ ?? ?? ?? 3? £? éì òμ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ ?t ?? 1y 3ì ?D ?a ?1 1? ?? ?ú ?à
μ? ?? ?μ ?? D? £? ?a ?? ?? á÷ ?ú ×? ?ò ·¢ ?1 ?D ?ù ?e μ? ×÷ ó? óD ?T ?£ ?? ??
μ? ?t ?? ?? ? ?? ê? ?? ×? 3? á? ?? ?à 1? ?¨ £? °? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù óD μ?
±£ ?¤ à? ?1 μ? éì òμ ó? ?? ?ù ′? à′ μ? ?± ?ú ó° ?ì ò2 ê? è? ?? ?ù μ£ D? μ? ?£
è? ?? ?ú ?° ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ò? ?? 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y 1? ?? ?? ·?
?? àí ê? ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ?? ?1 ?? ò? éì D? ′? ?? ·? ò? ?· ?? ?? μ?
·¨ á? ±? è? ?a ê? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?3 ?D £? ?° ?? ê? ?? ?? éì òμ ?? ?ˉ μ? ??
?? ?± ±? è? ?a ê? óú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? ·? ?§ ?£ 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×¢ òa μ? á? μ? 1? ?? ?? £? ?? ·? ?? £¨ ì? ±e ê? ?? è? oí à?
?ê ?? ·? ?? £? ò? ?° é? ?á ?ú ò? ?? ?? ?? 1? ?? ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?? è? ?a £? è·
±£ ?ú ?ò ?? ×? óé ?ó òμ ? ?? ?D ?? è? 1? óú ×ê ?′ ·? ?? μ? ? ?? ?? 2? ?° ′ó
ì? é? ?÷ ?? oí ?? ?¢ áé í¨ £? ê? ·? o? 1? ?ú à? ò? μ? ?£ ?a ′? £? éì òμ D? ?¢
μ? ×? óé á÷ ?ˉ ê? ±? 2? ?é éù μ? ?£ ?± ?a ?? ×? óé á÷ ?ˉ ?ú D? 3é ó| è? o? μ÷ ??
? ?? ì? ?? μ? ?÷ ?? òa ?? ?D ?e μ? á? ?? òa ×÷ ó? ?a ?a 2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
òy ó? á? ?a ò? μ? £? ±í ?÷ éì òμ ?? ?? ?ú ×? ?o 1ü àí ×? ?o ?D μ? ?? ?μ ?£ ??
?° á? ?í ?? D ?á 1? ?? ?? ít á? 2? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?2 3? êD ?? ?1 ?ú 2? ?ˉ
2ú é? ?? ìù ?° 3? ê? ?± oí ?° ò? ê? 3? ?± 1? ?? ×÷ ?a ?? ?1 °× è? ?¨ ò? μ? ê?
£3 £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ±? è? ?a ê? ?¥ ?ü μ? ?3 ?£
è? ?? £? °? éì òμ ?? ?? ?é è? ?? ?? ×? óé μ? ±£ ?? ·? ?§ ?? ?ú £? 2¢ 2?
òa ?? ×? ?a ?? ó? ?? ó? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?° o? D? ?± ±í ′? £? ?′ ?t ?? ??
?? £? ?ú ?í óD μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ é? 3ì ?è ?à í? ?£ ?° ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ò? ??
°? ?± è? ?a éì òμ ?? ?? ?? óD ?? ?à μ? êμ ?ê ?ú èY oí ?í 1? D? £? ±è ?? ?ü ±?
±£ ?¤ ?? ?? ò× óú o? êμ ?£ òò ′? £? ±è ?e ?? ?D μ? ±í ′? ·? ê? à′ £? ?t ?? ?ü
1? ·o μ? 1? ?¨ ê? ?é ò? ?ó êü μ? ?£ ′ó ?a ò? ?á ?? òy 3? μ? ò? ?? ?á 1? ê? £o ?ù
μ? ?¢ ′í μ? oí ? è? μ? éì òμ ?? ?? 2? êü μú ò? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° ?¥
à? μ? ?ü ?? ?T ?ü ?1 °? ?± ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?1 ò? éì ?· ?? 3? ′ó ê? ?é 1a ??
?μ μ? ?Y ·¨ ?é μ? μ? ?§ 3? ?3 ?£ ±è ?? ?° ?| ?? ê± ±¨ 1? ?? ?? é3 à? ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?2 ?ú ?ù 2? 3? óD êμ ?ê ?? òa μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ù μ? ·ì °ù ?? ?? ?ù
?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? êü μ? ±£ ?¤ ?3 ?£ í? ?ù £? ?? ?? ·? ·¨ ?? ò× μ? éì òμ ?? ??
2? ê? óú êü ±£ ?¤ ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?¥ ×è ±¤ 3? °? 1? ?? ?? è? ?ê 1? ?μ ?ˉ ?± ?á
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?1 ?D ?? ?? ?¨ D? ±e ó? è? ?? 1? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ μ? μ? ??
?¤ ?3 ?£
μ? ê? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? òa °? éì òμ ?? ?? ó? ?t ?? ?? ?? ?à ìá 2¢ ??
2? ?? ?T óú ′í ?ó μ? ±í ′? ?£ ?ú éì òμ ?? ?? °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?ú á?
ó? óú ?ú èY 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ?? 2é ó? 2? ì? ?? ?? μ? ?? oa ·? ?? ?£
?° ?D 1t μ? ?? ?o ?? oí μ? á| 1? ?? ?? ?| ?? 1? ó? ê? òμ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £°
?ê £? ?2 ?Y è? 2? ?? ?1 1? ó? ê? òμ μ? í? ?ú 1? ?? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 £? è· ?¨ á?
?T ?? éì òμ ?? ?? ±? D? ?? ê? ?a á? ′ù ?? ?t ?? μ? êμ ?ê D? à? ò? £? ?ò ?ù ê1
ó? μ? ·? ê? òa ?± ?ó ′ù ?? ?a ?? à? ò? ?£ ?′ ê1 ê? ?a D? òa ?ó μ? μ? á? ?ú ×? £?
1? ?¨ ò2 ?? 2? èY Dí à? ?1 μ? ±? òa μ? ·? ?§ ?? ía ?£ è? ?? £? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ £? è?
1? ?? ?? D? oü ?? £? ?é ò? ?ú ×? ?D 1t μ? ?? °? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?D μ? ?° ê? óú ±?
òa ?± ?a ò? òa ?ó £? ?′ ê1 ?a ò? 1? ?¨ 2? ê? ′ù ?? ?t ?? êμ ?ê D? à? ò? μ? ?T
£′ £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? D? ×? D? μ? ·? ê? ?£ ?? ?° ?| ?? ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ 2? 2ú 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?£ ??
?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ ′? ía ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?± è? ?a £? ?? ?? μ? ?? D? éì òμ
?? ?? 2ú éú ?ú é¥ ?é D÷ μ? ?£ ?? ?? D? £? ?T ?? 1y ?í μ? ? ?ò ?2 ±′ ′? ?? ??
à? é£ ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?3 oí ê? ?è ?T ?? ? ?ò ?2 ?° ?D 1t
μ? ?? ?o ?? μ? á| 1? ?? ?? ?| ?? 1? ó? ê? òμ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?3 2?
êê ó? óú éì òμ ?? ?? ?£ ?? éì òμ ?? ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ×? ?? òa ?? ìá 3? ?ê òé 2? ?á
òò ?T ?? 1y ?í μ? àí óé ?? D? 2? ?T D§ ?£
?ú ì? ?ó ?? ó? éì òμ ?? ?? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?? ?T ·? ?? £? ?é ê| 1? ?? ê? ò?
?? ì? ±e ?? óD 3é 1? μ? ?? ?? áì óò ?£ ?ú ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ò? ?? °? 2? ?? £? ?° ±′
′? ?? ?? à? é£ ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? 2? ?¨ £? ò? ?? ?? ?1 ?ú ±¨
?? é? ?ˉ μ? ?é ê| ′ó ê? ?y 3£ ·¨ ?é ·t ?? ·? ó? μ? 1? ?? ?¥ ·′ ?? ?? ×? óé ?£
μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3D è? ?? ?? ·? ?? êü ? ?D μ? 1? ×¢ £? ?? μ÷ ?? 2? ?? êê ó? ·?
?§ μ? ?á ? D? ?£ ±′ ′? °? ?± ′| àí μ? ê? è? ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?? 1? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ £? 2?
ê? ?? ?? ?T ?? ·? ?§ μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?ü ò2 2? ê? ?? ?ú ?a ?? óé 1? ?? òy ?e μ? £? ó?
?ù ìá 1? μ? ·¨ ?é ·t ?? ?ê á? óD 1? μ? ?° ì? êa ?ê ìa ?± £? ?ò ′? 2¥ 1? ?? ?ù òy
?e μ? ?° ì? êa ?ê ìa ?± ?£
±′ ′? °? ?D ?ù ±í ′? μ? ?? ?? ·? ?? êü ? ?£ ?? μ? 1? ×¢ £? ?ú ò? ?? ??
·¨ Dí ?é ?D óD ?ù ±í ê? £? ?? Dí ?é ê1 ?Y ?é ò? ?? ?a ?e ?? à? ò? μ± ?? ?± ?ó
?D à? éú òa £¨ ?′ ?? óá ê? 1ê êü é? ?? ?e ?? £? ×? 3? ?¤ ·à D? 1? ?¨ ?£ ±è ??
?° ?? àμ ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 ?à 1ú 1? ?? ×? óé D ?á ?é ê| ?é ò? ?? ?? ?é
?ü μ? ?? ?? ?ˉ íD è? £? ?? ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ?± ?ú μ? êü ? ?£ ?? £? ?ú 2? êü ?Y ??
ê? μ? ?é ?? ?? ìá 3? ?? ?? £? ′ó ?? ?° ′ù ?? ?? D ?á μ? ?t ?? oí òa ê? D? ì?
?? ±ê ?± £? ?′ o? D? μ? ?t ?? ?? ?μ ?3 ?£ ?? 1ü í? òa ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D à? éú òa 2é
è? ?¤ ·à ′? ê? £? μ? ?Y ?? ?1 ?± ?ú ?? ? μ? ?? á| ò? °? à′ ?μ ?? ?1 2¢ 2? ?3
à? ?£ ?° ×? ′ú ?? ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3í ?? ?é ê| °ì 1? êò °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ
£μ £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê £? í? · á? ?? ò? ?? ±¨ ?? 1? ?? ′ú àí è? μ? 3í ·£ ?£ ?a ?ò 1? ?? ê? òa ′ó
òò ê1 ó? ′? ?? ?μ ·à ?¤ ?? ?? êü é? μ? è? ?? à? ?D à? éú òa ?£ ?? óD ?¤ ?Y ±í
?÷ ?a ?ò 1? ?? ê? ?ù μ? £? ?ò ê? ′í ?ó μ? ?£ ?Y ò2 2? ?ü ?? ?ú 1? ?? ?D ê1 ó?
·à ?¤ ?? í? ê? ×÷ ?? 2? £? òò ?a ?ü μ? ?è ê? 2? ?ü ?μ 2? ×? è· ?£ ?? 1? ?ú ?é
?ü ?á êü ? oí ?Y ?ú ?′ òμ ·? ?? μ? à? ò? μ? μ£ D? ±? è? ?a 2? ?ü 3? ·? ?¤ ?÷
è? ?? ?? ?1 í? ê? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?? ?ú ′ù ?? ?Y μ? à? ò? £? í¨ 1y ?T ?? ?é ?ü
? è? μ? 1? ?? ò? ±ü ?a ?? ·? ?? ?ì ?ò μ? ·¨ ?é ?° ?ù é? ?° μ? ?? ò? ?¨ 2? ?ü
3? 1y ·à ?1 ?a ?? ?? ? ?ù Dè òa μ? o? àí 3ì ?è ?£ ?± ?? ?° £ò ?¤ £í ?¤ £ê °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ ày è? £? ?° ?¤ ?? ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y ?é ê| ×¢ 2á oí 3í ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? è? ?a £? ?Y ?÷ è· ?? ?1 ?é ê| D? ′? ×? ?o 3? óD éó ?D ר ?ò
?? ?¤ ?÷ μ? 1? ?? £? ?′ ?ü ?ú ×? ?ú ?? ê? ?é ?? ?? ?ù Dè òa μ? ?¤ ?÷ 1? ?¨ ê?
?y è· μ? ?a ò? ?? ′ó ?e è? £o ?ù é? ?° μ? ê? ?ò 1? ?ú ′? 2¥ êμ ?ê ?? ?? êμ μ?
D? ?¢ £? ?′ ê1 ′? ?ú ×? ?3 ?? °? ?? ·? ?? òy ?ò ?? í? μ? ?é ?ü ?£
?ú ×? ′ú ?? °? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è· êμ ?§ 3? á? ?Y ?? ò? ?? ?é ê| μ? 3í
·£ £? òò ?a ?? ?ú 1? ?? ?D ?? óD ?μ ?÷ è? 1? ?? ?? ê§ °ü £? μ± ê? è? ?é ?ü òa
?o ?e ?§ ?? ?? ?? ·? £o ?° òò ?a °? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?D μ? ±£ ?¤ à? ?1 μ? éì òμ
?? ?? £? ?÷ òa ê? óé ?a ?? ?? ?? ìá 1? ?? ?? ·? ?? μ? D? ?¢ μ? ?? ?μ ?ù ?? ?¨
μ? £? ?ù ò? £? è? 1? ?2 ?é ê| ?3 ?ú 1? ?? ?D 2? ìá 1? è? o? ?? ì? êμ ?ê D? ?¢ £?
?ò ?a ?? ×? ·¨ ?D oü éù ′? ?ú êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? à? ò? ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o Te ?ú á?
?° ?D 1t μ? ?? °? ?± ?ì ?é ±ê ×? £? 2? è¥ ′ó 1? ?a ·¨ ?? ?è ?à 1à ?? ?? ?? ′? à′
×? éù ?T ?? μ? ?ê ìa £? ?? ?? ê? òa ?ó 1? ?¨ ó? ?Y ·à ?1 ?? ·? ?? êü ? μ? à?
ò? ê? ·? óD o? àí μ? áa ?μ ?£
ò? °? à′ ?μ £? ?é ê| 2é ó? óê ?? μ? ·? ê? ?D à? éú òa ±è μ± ?? ?± ?ó ?D
à? éú òa ?ü ?à μ? êü μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ?¤ ?T ?? ?? ?t
?ù ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ?Y ?? ?1 ?é ê| ?ò ?? ?? ?? ì? ·¨ ?é
£? £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê ìa μ? ?é ?ü μ± ê? è? ?? ?í ?? êμ ?? ·? ?? ? D? D? ?t μ? 1? ?¨ ±? D? 2? ?T
D§ ?£ óê ?? ?D à? éú òa 2ú éú 1y ·? 2? ?y μ± ó° ?ì μ? ?£ ?? D? ?? o? ±? è? ?a
±è μ± ?? ?± ?ó ?D à? éú òa μ? °? ?t òa D? ?£ óD ?? ±ê μ? D? ?t í? μY ?? ê? ?t
è? òt ?? μ? ?? ·? 2? ?á 3? 1y 2? D′ ?? ì? ê? D? è? μ? í? ?ù D? ?t μ? í? μY ?£
?? ê? óé óú ?° óD ?? ±ê μ? ?± ?ó óê ?? ?D à? éú òa ?± ?é ?ü ?a à? ó? ìá 1? ?3
?? ?é ?ü D? £? 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ è? ?? ?? ?1 ?± ?ó óê ?? ?D à? éú òa ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?μ
μ? μ× £? óD ?ù òé μ? óê ?? ?D à? éú òa μ? D? ?t ê? óú ?° êü ±£ ?¤ μ? éì òμ ó?
?? ?£ ?±
?° ?D 1t μ? ?? °? ?± μ? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?? ?ê Dí ?? ?? êμ μ? 1? ?? ×? 3? 1?
?¨ £? ?a D? 1? ?? ?ù D? ′? μ? ?? ?ˉ ê? o? ·¨ μ? £? μ? ?é ?ü ê? óD o| μ? ?£ òò
′? £? ò? ?? 1? óú o? ·¨ ?¨ ?÷ ?μ ?? 2? 1? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ μ? ò? è· è? £? ?a ?? 1?
?¨ ?? ?1 ?? ?? 2¨ ?à àè ?÷ ?ó ?? ×? ?a ?? 1? ?? £? ?? ?ê Dí ?? ±? íá ?ó ?? ×?
?a ?? 1? ?? ?£ ?á óú ?Y ?t ?? ?ù ?Y ?° ?D 1t μ? ?? °? ?± ?a êμ ?? ?Y à? ò? ?ù
2é è? μ? ê? ?? ê? ·? êê ò? £? ?ò ó| μ± ×e ?? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 1? μ? òa ?? ?£ ±? ?1 £? 2¨
?à àè ?÷ ±? ?é ò? íê è? ?? ?1 ?? 2? μ? ?£ è? 1? ?t ?? óD è¨ è? ?? ?? ?1 ?a ??
?? ?ˉ £? ?ü ±? è? óD ?° ?? ?1 D? ′? ?a ?? DD ?ˉ ?? 1? ?? μ? ?? D? è¨ á| ?± ?£ ??
?° 2¨ ?à àè ?÷ ?? 1Y D ?á ?? 2¨ ?à àè ?÷ ?? ó? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?? ?? μ? éì òμ ?? ?? ±è ?? ?ü êü ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? £? ?ü μ? éó 2é ±ê ×? 2?
?? ?′ ?á ?ì £? è? ?? ?é ?ü ?á ?ú í? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? ê2 ?′ ê? ?° éì òμ ??
?? ?± ?? ò? ?? ?à μ± ?÷ è· μ? ?¨ ò? ?£ μ? ê? ?é 2¢ ·? è? ′? ?£ ?ú ?° 2? ?? ??
?? ?? ?1 ò? ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? á? ò? ?? áa °?
·¨ ?é ê? ·? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ £? ?? ·¨ ?? ?1 ?÷ ?ˉ óê ?? 1? óú ±ü ?D 1¤ ?? μ? 1? ?? £?
?í ?ó ?? ?1 ?÷ ?ˉ óê ?? ?3 D? ′ù ?ú oí D? ?¢ 2? á? ò? ?ù ?£ ′ó 2? ·? óê ?t ±?
è? ?a ?° ê? óú éì òμ ?? ?? μ? o? D? ?? ?? ?a ?a ?? ?a ?? ?? ?? ?? ê? ìá òé ??
DD éì òμ ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?ˉ ?± μ? ê? oü ?à 2? á? 2? ?? ê? ?? ò× ·¢ ?ì £? òò ′? 3é ?a
£· £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° Dè òa ?? ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ?ê ìa ?± ?£ ?? è? £? °ü o? ?ú 1? ?? ?D μ? ±í ′? 2? ò?
?¨ ±? è? ê1 ?ü 3é ?a éì òμ ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?| ?? ê± ±¨ 1? ?? ?? é3 à? ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£ óê ?t ?D ?ù μ? μ? μ? 2ú ?· oí ? ?? ?ˉ ?ú ?? ?? óD ê1 ?a ?? ??
?? 3é ?a éì òμ D? μ? ?£ è? ?? £? ?° °? ?ù óD ?a D? D? ?ê ?ó ?ú ò? ?e ±? 11 3é á?
2? ?? ó? ?? ?D 1t μ? ?? °? ?ˉ ?ì ?é ±ê ×? μ? ?ù ′? ?£ ?± 1? ?? ?° ?ó °? 2ú ?· ó?
μ± ?° μ? 1? ?ú ±? ?? áa ?μ ?ú ò? ?e μ? ê? êμ £? ±? è? ?a 2? ×? ò? °? ?a ò? ±í
′? ìá ?? μ? êü μ? è? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? ·? 3? ?£ ?ú ê1 ó? ?D 1t μ? ?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?D £?
?t ?? ì? ?? ?ú ?? ?1 °? 2? à? ?2 μ? 2? á? ?í ?? 2? ?? ?ó êü ?? ·? ?? μ? à?
ò? £? oí ?ü °? ?ú óD ?′ 3é ?ê ×ó ?? ?? ?× ·? ?? μ? à? ò? £? ?? 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ·¨
?é è? ?? ?? ?1 óD ?ù òé μ? óê ?t ê? ?y è· μ? ?£
?? 1? ò? íù μ? ?é ?? £? ?° ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ò? ?· °? ?± ±í ?÷ ó| °′ μú ò? ì? DT
?y °? ?ò éì òμ ?? ?? ìá 1? ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ? ó| ±£ ?¤ μ? ê2 ?′ 3ì ?è £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
×÷ 3? μ? 2? ?? 2? ?? ? à′ ?ù ?¤ á? μ? ?? ?ù 3? ·? ?£ ?ü ?? ?? ó? μú ò? ì? DT
?y °? ·¨ ?é μ? oü ?à ′? í3 μ? ±£ ?¤ ? ?ò £? ò? ?° °? ?ù μ? oí ′í μ? éì òμ ó?
?? ?÷ è· μ? ′ó è? o? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?D ?? 3y 3? è¥ μ? 2? ?? £? è· êμ ?T ?? á? éì
òμ ?? ?? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?ˉ ?£ ′? ía £? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?? ?è ?? óD ?ú éó 2é ?a ?? ?ú
èY ?? ?? ·? ê? ?D μ? ò? êμ DD ?£ ?? 1ü ?? ?? óD D? ?? à? £? μ? ?D 1t μ? ?? °?
?ì ?é è? è? ê? ?a ?? éì òμ ?? ?? ?ê ìa μ? ?÷ μ? ·? ê? ?£
èy ?? ·ì °ù oí òt ??
£¨ ò? £? ·ì °ù 1? ·¨ μ? 2ú éú
?° ?| ?? ê± ±¨ 1? ?? ?? é3 à? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? D? 2? £? ?? òa ?? ??
1? ?° 1ù ?± ?? °? ?? í· ?? ?ò ?t ?? μ? ?° 1? ?? ?ú ?à ?? ?± ìá 3? ·ì °ù ?? ?? £?
?? ?′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?? ±? ?Y ·ì °ù ?? ·¨ μ? ?y 3£ êμ ê? ?£ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2?
?× ?? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o £? °? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? μ? ?? ê? ·ì °ù ?? ?? ?D ê? DD
£? £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ?e o| ?a 3¥ μ? ×? ·¨ ±è ×÷ ?é ê± 3? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? óD 1? è? ?D ′| ?° ·ì
°ù ?t ?? ×? ?± £? è? oó ×÷ 3? á? ?? ?? μ? 2? ?? £o μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?° ?D D?
òa ?? ê? ±£ ?¤ ?? 1? ?? ?ú ?à ?? ?ˉ ?ú ?à ?t ?? μ? è¨ à? ?± ?£ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °?
±? ?μ 3é ê? ·′ ó3 á? ?a ?? 1ú ?ò ?° é? ?ì μ? D? ?? ? ?ò £o 1? óú 1? 12 ?ê ìa
μ? ±? ?? ó| μ± ê? ?T ?? ê? μ? ?¢ ?? ?μ oí íê è? 1? ?a μ? £? ?? ?ò íê è? ?é ò?
°ü ਠ?? ?t ?? oí 1? ?° 1ù ?± μ? ?í áò μ? ?¢ ?a ?ì μ? ?¢ á? è? 2? ?ì μ? ?a è?
?ú ?à ?£ ?± ?y è? ?t ?? 1ù ?± ?í óD ?í ?a è¨ £? ?é ò? ×? óé ?? DD ?? ?t ?? ?° ?e
ò? ?ù £? ?° 1? ?? ?ú ?à ?? ?± ò2 ±? D? ?í óD êê μ± μ? ?? ê? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?í ?a è¨ £?
ò? ±? ê1 ?? ?ú ?? ?÷ ?t ì? ?D ?? DD ?? μ? ?° ?e ?£
?° é3 à? ?? °? ?± ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ìá 3? á? ò? ?? ?è ?T μ? è? ?? ?£ è? o? °?
1? ?° 1ù ?± ? ?? μ? ?? ót à? ò? ó? 1? ?? ?ú ?à ?? £¨ ?ú ′? °? ?D ê? ?| ?? ê±
±¨ £? ?ú ±í ′? ×? óé ·? ?? μ? à? ò? D μ÷ ?e à′ ?? £? óé óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?′ ê1
?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? ò2 ?? óD ×? ±? ?¨ μ? ?? ót à? ò? £? ?ù ò? ?ü ?a ×÷ ?a ·ì °ù
×? ±? ?? μ? 1? ?? ?ú ?à ?? 1? ?¨ á? óD ?T μ? ?í ?a è¨ ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù
?μ μ? óD ?T μ? ì? è¨ ê? òa ?ó ·ì °ù ×? ? ?? ?a ?a è? 1? ?? òa 3é 1| μ? ?°
?a ?a ìá 3? ?? ?y μ? ?? òa μ? ?¤ ?Y £o ?° ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?? òa ?ó áa °? ×? 3? 1? ?¨ £?
?? ?1 1? ?° 1ù ?± òò ó? ?? 1? ?? óD 1? μ? ·ì °ù ?? ?? μ? μ? ?e o| 21 3¥ £? 3y
·? ?? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?a D? ?° ê? ?3 óD ?? ?? ?y ?? òa ?ˉ μ? £? ?′ ?a μà ?ü ê? ?ù μ? £?
?ò ?ù ±? 2? 1ü ?a D? ?° ê? ?? ê? ?ù ?£ ?± 2? ?× ?? ê1 ó? ?° ?? ?y μ? ?? òa ?± ?ì
?é £? êμ ?ê é? ê? °? ·? o? ?? ?y ?? òa ±ê ×? μ? ·ì °ù D? ±í ′? ?? 3y ?ú μú ò?
ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?? ía ?£ ?ú ?a ?? òa ò? é? ?μ £? ?° ?? ?y ?? òa ?± ?ì ?é ó?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ·¨ ?D μ? òù ?à ?¨ ò? ?e μ? á? ?à í? μ? ×÷ ó? £? òù ?à ?¨ ò?
?? ·? á? ê2 ?′ ê? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? £? ê2 ?′ ê? 2? ?? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? £? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ?y ?? òa μ? 2? ?? ±? D? óé é? ??
·¨ ?o ?à ᢠéó 2é £? òò ?a ?? ?y ?? òa μ? 2? ?? ê? óú ?ü ·¨ ê? êμ ?ê ìa ?£ ??
£1 £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° 2? ?1 1? ?? ?? ?? ·? ?? áa ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£ ?? 1ü é? ?? ·¨ ?o ±? D? ??
óD ?ù òé μ? ?? ?? ?° μ± ê± μ? ?· ?3 ?? DD éó òé ò? 2? ?¨ ?a ò? ?? ?? ê? ·? ê?
óú êü ±£ ?¤ ·? 3? £? μ? ?? ?? éó í? μ? ?é ?? D? 2? ?? μ? éó 2é ó| ?ù ?Y ?° ?÷
?? μ? ′í ?ó ±ê ×? ?± £? ?? 2? ê? ?? D? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?? ?° 1t ì? ?a oo ?? ?1 í¨
D? 1? ?? ?? ?μ ?μ ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ ′? ía £? ?° o? 2? ì? ?? à? ?à °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?ü ?? 3D è? ±à ? è? ?± óD ì? è¨ ?ü ?? ?ú éó ?D ?° ?? ?? ?y ??
òa ?? DD μ÷ 2é ?£ ?? ?y μ? ?? òa é? ?° ?? D? àí ×′ ì? oí D? ?? 2é ·? 1y 3ì μ?
?D ?? £? ? ?? óD ±? òa ?ó ′¥ ?a ?? D? ?¢ £? ò? ?¤ ?÷ ê? ·? ′? ?ú ?? ?y μ? ??
òa ?£
é3 à? ?? °? è· ?¨ μ? ? ?ò oü ?ì à? ?1 ?a à′ £? ?? ó? óú ·? ?? ?ù μ? 1?
?° 1ù ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?T é 2? à ì? ?? ±′ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ò? oó ó? à? ?1
μ? ?? è? 2? ?? μ? 1? ?° è? ?± £? ?? è? °? ′? ±è ×÷ é? ?ˉ ·ì °ù ×? ?? o? μ? á?
1y ?è μ? 3ì ?è ?£ ?? ?° ?? μù ?1 3? °? 1? ?? ?? °í ′? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?£ ??
?a D? ?é ?? 2¢ 2? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? ò? ?? è? ?? ?? ó μ? ?£ μà ?? à ?1 ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?T é 2? à ì? °? ?± ?D o? D? μ? ?ê μà £? ?μ ò1 ?? ê? ·? ò2 ê? é3
à? ?? °? ?ù ?μ μ? ?t ?? 1ù ?± ?£ ?? ìá 3? £? ·ì °ù μ? ?ú èY ?? ±è ? ?? μ? μ?
?? ?? òa ?£ ?ú ?° ?T é 2? ?? ?· ?? ?· ì? ?T ?· μ? ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ′ó ?à êy òa ?? ±í ′? á? ?a ?? ?′ ·¨ ?£ èy ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ?a
2? ?× ?? ?¢ 2? à3 ?? ?? oí 2? ?? ?? òa ?′ μ? ?? ?y ?? òa ì? è¨ à? ′ó μ? ò? °?
μ? 1? 12 à? ò? ?ê ìa ?D è¥ ?£ ?? ?? è? ?a £? è? ?? ?ú óD ?ù òé μ? ?? á÷ ·? ??
μ? 1? 12 à? ò? £? ?? 2? ê? ? ?? μ? μ? ?? £? ó| 3é ?a ?? ?y ?? òa ì? è¨ êμ ê?
μ? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?£
£¨ ?t £? ?? ′ú ·ì °ù 1? ·¨
?T é 2? ?? ?· °? ?D ′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?£ í? °? ·ì °ù ?ú èY ×÷ ?a D? ·ì
°ù 1? ·¨ ?D 1? ?ü òa ?? μ? ?? í? ?ú ?° ?? ′? ?? ?T 2? ì? ?¤ ?¤ ?? ?? 1? ??
£° £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D ±? ?ü ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ×? 3? 2? ?? £? ±? ít
?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ·¨ ?o D′ μ? òa ?? êé ?μ £o ?° ?? òa 2? ?? ?? ê? ?ó ?T 1y ê§ ?e
è? £? ?÷ ?Y ±? ?é ?ò ?? ?? è? ?ì 3é ?e o| μ? é¢ 2? ·ì °ù D? ?? ?? μ? 3? °? ??
?ò 1? 2¥ ?? ×? DD è· ?¨ êê μ± μ? ?e è? ±ê ×? ?£ ?±
±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? í? ?? ê? £o ?Y è? ·ì °ù ?ù ?? ?D μ? ?? è? ? ?? μ?
?? ót à? ò? ?ê Dí óD ?? ′ó 3ì ?è μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?? è? ? ?? è± ·| è? 1?
?° ? ?? μ? ?? ?? ×? ?ú ê? ?? ?£ ′? ía £? ′? ?ú ×? ?° á? è? D? ·t μ? 1? ·? ·?
?? μ? ?? ?? ?± £? ?′ Dè òa °′ 2? í? μ? 1? ?¨ °ì àí ?a ?a ?? è? ′ó ?′ ×? ?? μ? ?Y
è? 1? 12 ?ù ?? ?ò ±? ?? μ? Dy ?D ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?? ?? ?é ?ü μ? ·ì °ù ?? ?? £?
1? ?? ?ú ?à ?? óD ×? ?ò éó 2é μ? ?£ ?? £? ?a ?? μ£ D? μ? ?? á? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ?
à? ′ó £? é? ?á à? ′ó μ? ?? è? ·ì °ù ? ?? ?£ ?÷ ?Y 2? ?é ò? ê? ?ó ?? ?? μ? ?e
è? ?£ ′? ía £? ?á éù ?ú ′? ?ú 1? 12 à? ò? ?? ê? ?? ?D £? ?ú è± ·| ?? ?y ?? òa
?¤ ?÷ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?é ò? ?? 3y ?ù éè oí 3í ·£ D? μ? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?£ ?? òa ?e
è? ±ê ×? 2? ê? óú ?? ?? ±ê ×? £? ?í è? è? ?á óD 21 3¥ D? ?e o| ?£ ?? è? ?? éù
á? ?ù éè μ? ?e o| ?a 3¥ £? μ? 21 3¥ D? ?e o| ?a 3¥ è′ ò? ?a ?? ·? ·¨ è· ?¨ ??
à′ £o ?ü °ü ਠá? ?ù éè ?e o| ?a 3¥ ò? íù ·? ?§ μ? ?3 D? ·? ?? ?£ ày è? £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?÷ è· 1? ?¨ £? ?ù ?Y 21 3¥ D? ?e o| ?a 3¥ μ? 1? ?¨ ó| °ü ਠòò ê1 è?
?? ?° ?¢ ?a á3 ?¢ í′ ?à oí ?a ?? ?? ×? 3? μ? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?£
?? ′? °? ê? à? 3ì ±? ê? μ? °? ?t £? ?ü °? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ·? ?§ ??
ò? 2? à? ′ó μ? ·ì °ù ?? ·¨ ?£ ì? ±e ?? òa μ? ê? £? ?? °? ?t μ? ?D ?? 1? ?¨ £? μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? 2? èY Dí ?? ?? ?e è? £? ?? ×? μí ?e è? ê? ′? D? ′ó òa μ? ′í
?ó 3? ê? ?£ è? ?? £? ?÷ ?Y ?é ò? ×? óé μ? ?? ?¨ ?? ·ì °ù ×? ±? ?? à′ ?μ ±è ′?
D? ′ó òa μ? ′í ?ó 3? ê? ?ü ?í ′ó μ? 1? ?¨ ?£
?? ′? °? ?? óD ±í ?÷ £? ?ü ?? ?Y ·ì °ù ×? ·¨ μ? ?T ?? ê? ·? êê ó? óú ?ù
óD ?? è? ? ?? μ? ·ì °ù ?? ?? ?£ ày è? ?a D? 1? ?¨ êê ó? óú ·? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é μ?
£± £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
±? ?? ?e £? ?′ à′ ?÷ è· ìá 3? ?a ?? ?ê ìa μ? °? ?t ê? ?° μ? ?÷ ó? 2? à μ? ?1
ì? à? ì? 1? ?? ?? ?? á? ?a ?1 ?¨ ?t 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?? ?÷ D? ?ù
′í ?ó μ? ±¨ 3? ?3 ?¨ ?t 1? ?? ò? μ? ?? ?? 2ú ?£ ?é ò? ?μ ?÷ D? ?ù 2? ê? óú ′?
2¥ ?? ?é ±? ?? ?£ ê? ·? òò ′? ?í ?é ?ú è± ·| êμ ?ê ?? òa ?¤ ?Y μ? ?é ?? ?? μ?
μ? ?ù éè μ? oí 3í ·£ D? μ? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ú ±í ?à êy è? μ? òa
?? êé ?μ £? ?a ?? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ê? ?é ò? μ? μ? μ? £? ·e ?é ì? ?Y ·ì °ù ·¨ μ? ò?
°? 1? ?ò ó| μ± êê ó? ?£ è? ?? £? ?à êy è? òa ?? êé ?1 ?μ £? 1? ?ü μ? ?? ±e 2?
ê? ±? ?? ê? ·? ê? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é £? ?? ê? 1? ?ú μ? ?? á÷ ê? ·? é? ?° á? 1? 12 à?
ò? ?ê ìa ?£ ?° ?? ′? °? ?± μ? 1? ?ò ?? êê ó? óú 1? ?ú 1? ×¢ μ? ?ê ìa £? ?a D? ?ê
ìa ê? ?° μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? o? D? ?ê ìa ?£ ?± ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £o
?° μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2? ′ó 1? D? ?í ′? ?? è? 1? D? μ? ?ê ìa ·¢ ±í μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?±
?° μ? ?÷ ó? 2? à μ? ?1 ì? à? ì? °? ?± ?D ′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ò? ?? ?¨ ?t
1? ?? μ? D? ót 3ì ?è ?? ?? ?? á? oü D? ò? 2? ·? è? £? 2? ê? 1? 12 à? ò? ?ê ìa ?£
?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ·¢ ±í 2¢ DD òa ?? ê± £? ?? ×? ?° é3 à? ?? °? ?± μ?
?° ?? ′? °? ?± ?ú ?? ·ì °ù ×? 1? ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ·¢ ?1 ?é ?? ?? DD á? ?ê ?÷ ?£ ?° μ?
?÷ ó? 2? à μ? ?1 ì? à? ì? °? ?± ò? oó £? ±? è? ?a òò ?° ?? ′? °? ?± ?? ·¢ éú
±? ?ˉ μ? ?Y ·ì °ù ·¨ μ? ò? D? 1? ?¨ ?÷ ?? μ? μ? ò? ?? ?′ ?£ ày è? £? ?? è? ?
?? ·ì °ù °? ?t £¨ 2? é? ?° 1? ?ú 1? D? μ? ?ê ìa £? ?D μ? ?T ?? ?? ?e è? μ? 1?
?ò ê? ·? ?1 òa ?ì D? ?? è¥ £? éD 2? ?÷ àê ?£ è? ?? £? ?ú ?° μ? ?÷ ó? 2? à μ?
?1 ì? à? ì? °? ?± ?? oó £? ?ü ?? òa μ? ?ê ìa ê? £o ?° é3 à? ?? ?a ?? ′? °? ?ù è·
?¨ μ? 1? ?ò £? é? ?á ? ?° μ? ?÷ ó? 2? à μ? ?1 ì? à? ì? °? ?± DT ?? oó £? ê?
·? ?ì D? êê ó? ?£ ?ú ?° ·? 3? ±¨ òμ 1? ?? ?? o? ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ 2? ?¨ £? ?ú 1? ?ú 1? ×¢ μ? ?ê ìa ?D ?? ?? ±¨ ?? ·ì °ù
μ? ? ?? ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ êü μ? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ê? ?ù μ? £? è? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ??
?μ 1y £? μ± ·ì °ù μ? ?ê ìa ′? ê? ?? è? 1? D? μ? ?ê ìa ?? ? ?? ò2 ê? ?? è? ê± £?
£2 £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ 2? ò? ?¨ òa ?ó ?? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é ×? ?a ?? ì? êa ±£ ?¤ ?£
?° o? ?? ?1 °? ?± ±? ó? à′ ·? ?? á? ?ú ·ì °ù °? ?t ?D μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ??
óè ó? ?? ?ê ìa μ? ò? ?? ì? è¨ ?£ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2? ?? 3y ?? ·¢ ±í °ü ਠ?ò
o? óD ?? ê? êμ ×? Dé ?ù oí ·ì °ù D? ?μ ?÷ μ? òa ?? 3D μ£ ?e è? ?£ ?? ?° ?× ??
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? à× ?÷ ±¨ òμ 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? à?
ò? êü μ? á? ?° o? ?? ?1 °? ?± 1? ?ò μ? 3? ·? ±£ ?¤ £? ?? 1? ?ò òa ?ó óé ? ??
?¤ ?÷ ê? ?ù μ? £? ò2 êü μ? á? òa ?ó ? ?? ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ ê? ′í μ? ?? 1? ?¨ μ? 3?
·? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?° ?× ?? ?? ?? ?? °? ?± ?? μ÷ £? ?? óD μ± óD ?ù òé μ? ?? ?? ?ü 1? ±?
o? àí μ? ?a êí ?a ê? ?ú De ê? óD 1? ?3 è? μ? ?? êμ ?é ?? ê± £? ·ì °ù ?? ?? 2?
?ü ê¤ ?? ?£ ?a ?é ?ü ê1 ±? ?¤ ?é ê| à? ó? ò? ?? ?? í· ?? ?? μ? ·¢ ±í òa ?? ì?
è¨ ?? DD ±? ?a £? ?? ?é ò? ?μ £? ?ù ±í ′? μ? òa ?? 2? ó| ±? ?a êí ?a ?? ?? êμ
?ê ?é ?? ?£
?× ?? ?? ?? ?? °? ?t ê? ?? ?° ?| ?? ê± ±¨ °? ?± oí ?° ?? ′? °? ?± 1? ?ò
μ? ?? òa ?? éê ?£ áí ò? ′? ?? éê ±í ?? ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? ?ê Dí ?ì 3é ?D ?é
í′ ?à μ? ?? è¨ DD ?a ìó ±ü ?° ?? ?| ?? ê± ±¨ ?· °? ?± ? ?ò ?£ o? ?1 ì? à? ?ó
?? ê? ò? ·? ?? é? ?ó ?? £? ?ˉ μ? á? 1? óú óò òí ?£ ò? ′? ?ì ê? ?ü à? ?¤ ?£ ??
?¤ ?? μ? ?£ ·? ?? ?ü ?· £? ê? ò? ·ù ?? oí ?? ?? ?ú ía ?Y ·¢ éú D? 1? ?μ μ? ? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ò? ?? òa ?? 3· ?? á? ?? ?£ ?? ?¤ ?? ?? é? í′ ?à ?? DD ?e o| ?a
3¥ μ? 2? ?? ?£ ′ó ê? 1? ?ú ê? ?? è? ?± μ? ? ?? ?a ?a 1? ?° 1ù ?± oí ?a ?? è?
ê? ?a ?a 2? ?ü ?ù 3? ?ù ?? ?? μ? 3? °? ?? ?ú ê? êμ é? óD Dé ?ù μ? 3? ê? £? 2¢
?3 óD êμ ?ê ?? òa ·¢ ±í ?a ò? 3? ê? £? òò ′? 2? ?ü òò óD òa ?? ?D ?é ?ì 3é í′
?à ?? ê¤ ?? £? 2¢ μ? μ? ?a 3¥ ?£ ?D ?é í′ ?à μ? òa ?? ?? ò? ê? ?° á? è? 2? ?ü
èY èì ?± ?£ μ? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ìá 3? ?a ?? ?μ ·¨ ?÷ 1? D? ì? ?? £? ?ü ??
ê1 ?? éó í? ?ü 1? ?ù ?Y 3? °? ?? μ? ?ú èY ?ò μ3 ?é μ? è? í? ?? ?? ?ó ?e è? ?£
′? ía £? ?a ò? 3? °? ?? ±ê ?÷ á? ?° ?£ ·? ?? ?ü ?· ?± £? ?ü 2? ?ü o? àí μ? ±? ?a
£3 £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
êí ?a ê? ?2 ê? óD 1? ?£ ?? ?¤ ?? μ? ê? êμ ?£ ?? ?° o? ?1 ì? à? ?ó ?? ?? ?£ ??
?¤ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ×ü ?? £? ?? 1ü ?? ?ü óD oü ?à ?ú ?à £? ò2 ′? ?ú oü
?à ?? ê? D? ?ê ìa £? ?° ?? ?| ?? ê± ±¨ ?· °? ?± ? ?ò è? è? êμ ê? ?£
£¨ èy £? è· ?¨ ?a ?? è? ê? ? ??
òò ?a ?° ?? ′? °? ?± ?° é3 à? ?? °? ?± 1? ?ò μ? 1? ?ü ?ê ìa è? è? ê? ìá 3?
·ì °ù ?? ?? ?? ? ?? μ? μ? ?? £? ?? ?′ £? á? ?a oí è· ?¨ ?a ?? è? ê? éí ·Y μ?
±ê ×? ?í ±? μ? ê? ·? ?? òa ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ′? °? ?± ?D £? ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £o
?° ?ú ?3 ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?? è? ?é ò? è? μ? ?ú ?ù ?ü ?a μ? o? ?? éù ?ò ?μ ?? éù £?
ò? ?? ?ú ?÷ ?? ·? ?? oí ′ó ?÷ ?? ?? ?è ?′ ?? ?? ±? 3é á? ò? ?? ?a ?? è? ê? ?£
?ü ?? ±é μ? ?é ?? ê? £? ?? è? ×? ?? °? ×? ?o í? è? ?ò ±? òy è? ò? ?? ?? ì? μ?
1? ?ú ?ù ?? μ? ?ê ìa £? ′ó ?? ±? 3é á? ?3 ·? ?? μ? ?a ?? è? ê? ?£ ?ú ?a á? ??
?é ?? ?? £? ?a D? è? ?ú ?a ?? 1? 12 ?ê ìa ·? ?? ì? ±e òy è? ×¢ ?? ?£ ?± ?ù ?Y ?a
á? ?? ?é ?? £? ò? oó μ? °? ?t °? ?a ?? è? ê? ?? ·? ?a ?ú ?÷ ?? ·? ?? ?? ?? ?è
?a ?? μ? è? ê? oí ?ú ?3 ·? ?? ?a ?? μ? è? ê? ?£
?÷ ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ?è ?a ?? è? ê? μ? ?? ?? ?? DD á? ?? ?? μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?ú ×?
?? ·¨ ?o òa ?ó ?a ?ù μ? è? íê è? ±? ?? ?ú ′? 2¥ ?? ?é ×¢ òa ?? ?? ?° £? ?? μ?
?? ×? ó| ?? o? ê? ?ò ó÷ ?§ ?t £? ày è? ?? o2 ?á ?¤ ?¨ é ?£ ?Y è? ?a £? ?a ?ù
μ? è? 2? ?ü ê1 ó? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é ·′ 2μ ·ì °ù D? 1¥ ?÷ £? ×? ?? °? ×? ?o í? è? μ?
1? 12 ×¢ òa á| ?? ?1 μ? ?D ?£
?? ?ú ?3 D? ·? ?? ?a ?? μ? è? ê? £? ?? éí ·Y ?? ?? è· ?¨ ?£ ?° ê± ′ú 1? ??
?? ·? ?? ?1 í¨ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? 2μ ?? á? ê1 ?à ?ü ?÷ ?¤ ·? ?? ?1 í¨ ?? óD ?a
?? è? ê? éí ·Y μ? ?? á| £? ?y ê? ×? éμ ì2 é? á÷ é? ?á è? ê? £? ?í è? á? ò? ?ò
ìò é? à? ?é 3ó ?? ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? á? á? 2? ?ì
?é ·¨ ?£ ê× ?è £? ?a è· ?¨ ò? ?? è? ?? óD ?a ?? è? ê? éí ·Y £? ·ì °ù ±? D? é?
?° 1? 12 ?ù ?? ?£ ?? ′? £? ? ?? é? ?° ′? ?ù ?? ±? D? ê? ×? ?? μ? ?£ ê1 ó? ?a
£′ £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
D? ±ê ×? £? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ü ?? °? 1? 12 ?ù ?? μ? ?ê ìa ó? 1? 12 à? ò?
?ê ìa μè í? ?e à′ ?£ ?? 1ü 1? ?ú ?é ?ü ?? ·? ?? ?1 í¨ ·ò è? μ? ?é ò? 2? Dò ??
?D D? è¤ £? μ? ?y μ? à? ?é 2¢ 2? é? ?° 1? ?ú ×? 1? ×¢ μ? ?ê ìa ?£ ?y ò2 ?? óD
×? ?? μ? ?° ?ó 1? ?ú ×¢ òa £? ê1 ?y μ? à? ?é °? 3é ?a ò? ?? 1? ?ú ±? ?? μ? ?ê
ìa ?£ ?y μ? ?? ×? 3? ?? ?ú é? ?? D? ?? ?D 2¢ ?′ òò ′? ?? ê1 ?y ?? ±? ?a ?? è?
ê? éí ·Y ?£ μ± è? £? è? 1? ·? ?? ?1 í¨ ·ò è? à? ó? ?a ×? é? ?° ?y μ? à? ?é ??
?? £? ·¢ ±í ?? à? ?é oí ?á ?é μ? ?′ ·¨ £? ?? ?? 3é ?a áí ò? ?? 2? í? μ? °? ?t ?£
?° 1t ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?T ?? ?1 ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?ü ?? °? ?a ?? è? ê?
éí ·Y ?? ó? ò? ?? ?? ?§ ?ò £? ?? ê? áa °? 21 ìù μ? ?ó êü ?? £? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?1
?? ?? 2? òé ?± ?ú ?à ?? μ? ?D ?? 1¤ ×÷ ?? ?μ ?£ ?a ?? ?? ?§ ?ò ?è ?? óD ?° ?ó
1? ?ú ×¢ òa £? ?? μ? ?a ?? ?è ò2 2? ×? ò? ê1 ?? ê1 ó? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é ?£ í? ?ù £? ?ú
?° ?? ?? ?1 ?ù ?? ?? ?á ?? ?? ?a ?· D ?á 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?D £? ?? òò
?ü ?? ?? ′e ′? ?± ?? 1? è? óD ?? êó ′? ?? ×? μ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?á ?? ?? ?a ?· £?
?ú ?à ?ê oó °? ?? ′í ?ó μ? ?è D′ ?a ·? á? ?? êó ·¨ í¥ ×? μ? ?? áa ?? μy ?£ ??
?? ?1 ?ù μ? DD ?ˉ ?é ?ü ê1 ?? óD D? ?? ?? ?μ £? òò ′? òy ?e á? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é μ?
×¢ òa ?£ μ? ?a 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ?? ×? ?? °? ×? ?o í? è? μ? ?? ì? μ? 1? 12 ?ù ??
?D è¥ £? ×? ò? ê1 ?? 3é ?a ?a ?? è? ê? ?£ ?? è? ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?? ′?
°? ?± ?D ìá 3? ò? ?? è? ?é 2? ×? ?? μ? ±? 3é ?a ?? è? ê? £? μ? ê? ò? oó μ? ?a
D? °? ?t ?? ?′ ·¢ ?1 ?a ò? ?ˉ òé ?£
£¨ ?? £? òt ?? 1? ·¨
?? ?ú ò? ? óD á? ·ì °ù 1? ·¨ ?£ ?? ?′ £? òt ?? ·¨ ò2 ò? ?ü ·¨ ?ˉ á? ?e £?
?? óú é? ?° ?? è? ?? ·? òt ?? è¨ ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?? è¨ DD ?a £? μú ò? ì? DT
?y °? óD ?? ?3 ?? ?Y ?D ?? ?? ê? ?e o| ?a 3¥ μ? ?ü á| ?? £? ?° ?? ê± ′ú ?· 1? ??
?? ?£ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?? ?? á? ?a ò? ?ê ìa £o óé óú ?? ? ?? ò? ò? ?? ê1
óD àí ?? μ? è? ×÷ ?? μ? ·? ê? ?ò 1? ?ú ×? á? 2? ×? è· μ? ?è D′ £? ?′ ?? ·? á?
£μ £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° Dé 1a ?± òt ?? £? ?Y ×? 3? á? ?? ê? ?e o| ?a 3¥ μ? ?D ?? ?£ ?? éú ?? ?· ?ó ??
?ˉ μ? á? ò? ·ù 1? óú ?£ ?? ?ò í¥ í′ ?à ?¥ ?? μ? á? ?· ? £? ?è ?? ?? ?? ±? ìó
·? ?? ?a è? ?ê ?£ ?? è? 1ê ê? óD D? ?? ?? ?μ £? μ? óD D? 2? ·? ê? Dé 11 μ? ?£ ?ù
?Y ?| ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?£ ?? óD ?ù ?Y òt ?? è¨ ìá 3? ?? ?? μ? ?? òò £? 2? 1ü
?a ò? 3? °? ?? ê? ·? òa ?ú ·ì °ù ?£
2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3· ?? á? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?D ?? £o ?° ?ú è±
·| ?¤ ?Y ?μ ?÷ ±? ?? ?÷ ?a Dé ?ù ?ò ?ù ±? 2? 1? ?? êμ ó? ·? ?? ·¢ ±í ±¨ μà μ?
?é ?? ?? £? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?? ?? oí 3? °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?? 3y á? ?? ó? ?| ?? ·¨ á? ?à ?y
óD 1? 1? 12 à? ò? ?ê ìa μ? ?ù ±¨ μà ?£ ?± ò? ?? D? μ? òt ?? ·¨ μ? éú á? ?£ ?ü μ?
?ù ′? ·′ ó3 á? ?° ?? ?| ?? ê± ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ?? é3 à? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? μ? ?
?ò ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?D ?? μ? μ£ D? ?á 2ú éú D? ?? μ?
×? ?ò ?ì 2é £? ?¨ ᢠ?ú êè o? ?ù ′? é? μ? ?e è? ?? 3? °? ìá 1? á? 2? 3? ·? μ?
±£ ?¤ ?£ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?? ?° ê? ?a á? 3? °? ?? μ? à? ò? £? ?ü ê? ?a
á? ?ò ?? ′ó ?ò μ? à? ò? ?£ 1? ò? ?? ?¨ μ? 3? °? ×? óé è· ±£ á? ?ò ?? ?t ?? ì?
?? μ? ?? ?μ oí ò? ?? 1? ?a μ? é? ?á ?£ ?± ′ó áí ò? ·? ?? ?′ £? ? ?? μ? òt ?? à?
ò? êü μ? á? ?? êó £? òò ′? ?? ?? ?? è? ê? ?? ′ú éú ?? μ? ò? 2? ·? ?£ ?ú ò? ??
°? ?? ?? oí 3? °? ×? óé ×÷ ?a ?ù ±? ?? ?μ μ? é? ?á ?D £? ?a ?? ?? ?? μ? ?£ ??
ê? é? ?á éú ?? ?D ±? 2? ?é éù μ? ê? ?£
?ú ?° ê± ′ú 1? ?? °? ?± ?D £? 2? ?× ?? ′ú ±í ′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·¢ ±í μ?
òa ?? ·′ ó3 á? 1? 12 à? ò? ?ê ìa μ? ·? ?ò £? 3é ?a éó àí ?° ?T é 2? ?? ?·
°? ?± μ? ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ′y ?? è? ? ?? ·ì °ù ?? ?? ·? ê? μ? ì? ?÷ ?£ ?ú
?° ê± ′ú 1? ?? °? ?± ?D 3? òì òé ?? ?? μ÷ ?? è? ? ?? è± ·| ×? ?ú ?ü á| ?a ?a ?a
ê? ò? ?? o? o? 3£ ?é μ? μ£ D? £o 2? ê? ? ?? ×? ?ò 3? ·? í· £? í? ê± Dè òa ±¨
μà ?ü ?ó ×? è· ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ′? °? ?± ?D ?y ê? ò? ?a á? μ? 2μ 3a á? 1? 12 à? ò?
?? ?£ ?? ?′ ?° ?? ′? °? ?± ê? ·? o? D? μ? í? · á? ?° ?? ê± ′ú ?· 1? ?? °? ?± £?
£? £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ó? ê2 ?′ à′ è· ?¨ ?° Dé 1a ?± òt ?? μ? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?T ?? £? ?a ?a ê? ·? ó| μ± ó?
?° ?? ′? °? ?± μ? μ? ?? 1? μ? £? ?? 2? ê? ó? ?° ?? ê± ′ú ?· 1? ?? °? ?± ?? μ÷ μ?
1? 12 à? ò? £? μ? ?? ?° ?a ?1 £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éD ?′ ìá 1? è? o? ′e ?′ ?£ oü ?é
?ü £? ?? ?° Dé 1a ?± òt ?? à? ò? μ? ?? ·? ±è ?e ·ì °ù ?ú èY à′ £? ?? 3? °? ??
à′ ?μ 2? ?? ?′ ?÷ ?? £? ?a ò? ê? êμ ?ò Dí ?á óD ?ú óú ?? ·? ?° ?? ′? °? ?± £? ?′
±£ ?¤ 3? °? ?? 2? ×? ×? ?ò ?ì 2é μ? ±? òa D? ?? ?ó á? ?£
?° ?? ê± ′ú ?· 1? ?? °? ?± ′| àí á? ?° Dé 1a ?± òt ?? £? ?ü oí ·ì °ù óD ?ü
?D 1? ?μ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?° ?? êμ μ? ?± òt ?? ?? ?? £? ?′ é? ?° ò? ?? ê1 óD àí ?? μ?
è? ·′ ?D μ? ·? ê? ×? è· ±¨ μà ? ?? ?? éú ?? μ? ?ú ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ?? ?á 1? ó?
?? ?ù ?? £? ?° ?? ?? ?1 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? é? ?° 1? ?a ??
?? ò? ?? ?? ?é êü o| ?? μ? ?? ×? £? ?¥ ·′ á? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú éó
àí ′? °? ?D í? · á? ?e o| ?a 3¥ μ? ?D ?? £? μ? ?ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?ü μ? 2? ??
?T ?? ?ú ?? 1? 12 μμ °? ?ê ìa μ? ×? è· ?? ?? é? £? êü o| ?? μ? ?? ×? ò? 3? ??
?ú ?e ?? êé é? ?£ í? ?ù £? ?° ?? ·e ?T à? ′? D? ±¨ ?· ?? £? ?¤ £ê ?¤ £? ?¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? D? 2? ?? ò? ?ò ±¨ ?? μ? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?D ?? ?T D§ £?
?μ ?? ±¨ 3? óú êè o? ±¨ μà á? ?? ?é êü o| ?? μ? ?? ×? £? ?a ?? è? ?? ×? ê? ′ó
?ˉ 2ì μ? 1? ?a ±¨ ?? ?D μ? ?a μ? ?£ ?a ·Y ±¨ ?? μ? ·¢ ±í ?¥ ±3 á? ?ˉ 2ì ?? μ?
òé ê? 3ì Dò oí ?Y ?? ?1 1? 2? ?? ?é êü o| è? D? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?? ?? ê? ?e o|
?a 3¥ μ? ?D ?? 2? ê? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ±£ ?¤ òt ?? μ? ·? ê? ?£ ?? ?t ?? à′ ?μ £? ?é
ò? ?ò μ? ?? ±? ±£ ?¤ ?? ?? ?T ?? ?ü éù μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?á ?? òà ?? ò?
?° ?ú ?° ê· ?ü ?1 ?? ?? è? óê ±¨ 3? °? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?D è· ?¨ μ? ?
?ò £o ?° è? 1? ±¨ ?? o? ·¨ μ? ?? μ? á? ?? óD 1? 12 òa ò? ?ê ìa μ? ?? êμ D? ?¢ £?
?? ?′ ?Y 1ù ?± 3y ·? 3? óú ′ù ?? ?Y μ? ×? ?? à? ò? ?? ±? òa £? ?? 1? 2? ?a ò?
D? ?¢ ?? DD 3í ·£ ê? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ ?± ?? ê? ?é ?? ·′ ó3 á? ?? 1? ?ú á? ?a
D? ?¢ í? ?ù μ? ?? êó £o ?Y ?T ?T ?ú μ? ?? ?1 ′ó ?? éó í? ?¤ è? ?ú ′ó ?? éó í?
£· £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ?ú oó ?? ?? ?? μ? ?¤ ?Y ê? 2? ·? o? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?£
òò ′? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ?? ′e ?a ò? ?ù ±? ?ê ìa £o òa ?? ?? êμ μ? ??
?? ?? è? êμ ?ê ?é ?? ê? ?ó ?e è? ?e £? ′| àí ?a ò? ?ê ìa μ? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? °?
?? ?ü ?? ?? óè ·¢ ±í ?? êμ ?é ?? ò? è? o? ?? ?? μ? ?ü ·¨ ì? è¨ ?£ ?à ·′ £? ??
?? íù íù °? ×? ?? μ? ·? ?ú ?? ?? ?ù é? ?° μ? 1? 12 à? ò? oí ?ü μ? ?° á? è? 2?
?ü èY èì D? ?± é? £? oü ?é ?ü £? ?a ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ó? òt ?? ?? è¨ ?ù ·′
ó3 μ? à? ò? ?? ?? μ? ?? oa ?? ?a ?? ?? o? ·¨ μ? 1? ?ú 1? D? μ? ?ê ìa ìá 1? ?3
?? D? ê? μ? ì? è¨ ?£
?? ?? òù ?à oí a? ù? ó? ??
?° ?T ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £· ?ê £? 2? ?? £? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? àú ê· oí 1|
?ü ?ê ìa £? òù ?à ó? ?? ?° ?? é? ?á íê è? ?? óD è? o? 21 3¥ μ? ?? ?μ ?£ ?± òù ?à
?° 2? ê? óú ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? oí 3? °? ·? ?§ ?£ ?± òò ?a òù ?à ±? ?÷ è· μ? ??
3y ?ú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ·? ?§ ?? ía £? ?ü ?? ?í óD ᢠ·¨ ?D o? àí D?
?y μ± 3ì Dò òa ?ó ?ù ìá 1? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? òù ?à ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? 3y ±ü ?a ??
?? ?′ 3é ?ê è? oí 2? ?? í? D? áμ μ? 3é ?ê è? ía £? ?1 ·? o? ?Y ?ú ?? ?¤ ?° éú
?? ?ê á? oí ?? ?? é? ?á ?· ?3 £? ′ó 3? êD ?D D? μ? éì òμ ·? ?? £? ò? ?° oü ?é
?ü ?? 1? 12 ?? °2 ±? éí μ? ?± o? ·¨ à? ò? ?£ ?? ?° μú ò? ?á à? ?1 3é è? ?? ?o
?? ?1 à3 ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£
×? ?° ?T ?? °? ?± ò? à′ £? ?ú òù ?à ?? ?? °? ?t ?D £? ?D ?? o? ?ü D? μ?
?D D? ?ê ìa ê? è· ?¨ ê2 ?′ ?ù μ? ±í ′? 2? ?? ê? ?° òù ?à ?± ó? ?? ?£ ?a ê? ò?
?? ?¨ ò? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?ú ?? òù ?à ?? ?? μ? ?ì ?é °ü o? èy ?? 2? ·? £? ?? ò? ??
2? ·? ?? ±? D? μ? μ? ?ú ×? ?£ ?ü ±? D? è· ?¨ £o ?° £¨ £± £? ò? ?? ?? í¨ è? ?? ó?
μ± ′ú μ? é? ?á ±ê ×? £? ê? ·? ·¢ ?? ò? 2? ·? ×÷ ?· ′ó ?? ì? é? à′ ?2 ?á òy ?e
è? ?? òù ?ò ?é è¤ £? £¨ £2 £? ×÷ ?· ê? ·? ò? ò? ?? ?? è? á? è? ×÷ ?? μ? ·? ê? ?è
£? £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?ò ?è D′ ?? DD ?Y ·¨ ?é ×? 3? ì? ±e 1? ?¨ μ? D? DD ?a £? ò? ?° £¨ £3 £? ′ó ??
ì? é? ?′ ×÷ ?· ê? ·? è± ·| ?? ?§ ?¢ ò? ê? ?¢ ?t ?? ?ò ?? ?§ ?? ?μ ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?×
à? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£ ?? è? ?× à? ·? °? ?? ?ú ?T ?? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?ì 2é ×÷ ó? £? ′ù ?? μ? ·? ?? òù ?à ?? ?? μ? 2? ?? £? μ? ê? μú ò?
ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?μ £? ?° í¨ 1y ±? òa ê± é? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? ?? óD è¨ ?? o? ?ü D? ??
?? ?? DD ?à ᢠμ? éó 2é ?± μ? μ? á? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° ?2 ?e ?1 ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 é? ó3 ó° ?? ?? D? ?a ê? ?· μ? òù ?à ×? ±? 3· ?ú £? òò ?a
?? ì? ?′ 11 3é 3à ?? ?? μ? D? DD ?a ?3 ?£
?ì ?é μ? μú ò? 2? ·? £? ?′ òù ?ò ?é è¤ ?ì ?é ê? óé ?° ?T ?? °? ?± òy éê
3? à′ μ? ?£ ?ù ?Y o? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?a êí £? òù ?ò ×÷ ?· ê? D? ?? ?é 3ü ?ò 2? ì?
μ? D? D? è¤ μ? 2? á? ?£ ?ü 2? °ü ਠ?y 3£ μ? D? D? è¤ ?£ ?? ?° 2? ?T ?? ì? ??
?1 2¨ ?2 ó? à? ?D D? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?° òù ?ò ?é è¤ ?± £? ?? ?¨ 1y
?í £? ê1 ?? °ü ਠ?y 3£ D? ó? ?a ò? ê? êμ 2¢ 2? ?§ 3? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ×? ?? é? ??
?T D§ ?a ?? 2? ?? ?3 ?£ ?° ?T ?? °? ?± ·? ?? á? ?? D? ê± oò ?° à? ?? ?é ?? ?£ ??
á? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ìá 3? μ? ±ê ×? £? ?a ò? ±ê ×? ×? ?? óú 2? á? £? é? ?á ê?
×÷ ?· μ? 1? ᢠ2? ·? ?? ?? D? ò× óú êü ?? ?? ?? ó° ?ì μ? è? ?é ?ü 2ú éú μ? ×÷
ó? ?£ ?ú ?° ?T ?? °? ?± ?D £? 2? ?× ?? ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? £? ?° ?£ ??
á? °? ?± μ? ·? ·¨ ?? óD ?? êü μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? 2? á? ìá 1? êê μ± μ?
±£ ?¤ ?£ òò ′? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òa ?ó °? ×÷ ?· ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?? ì? ?° ò? μ± ′ú é?
?á μ? ±ê ×? ?± ?? ?? ?? ?° ?? í¨ è? ?± 2ú éú μ? ó° ?ì ?£ è? ?? £? è? 1? 2? á?
ê? ?? ?ú ?¤ ·¢ ì? êa èo ì? μ? ì? ±e ?D ?é £? ?? ?′ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? ó? ?é
±? μ? òù ?à ?? ?? ±ê ×? à′ oa á? ?? ?a ò? èo ì? 2ú éú μ? ó° ?ì ?£ ?? ?° ?e ?1
2? ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ?′ 3é ?ê è? ?3 £? ?° ?? ?a ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 D? òì 3£ èo ì? ?3 ?£ áí ?? ?° °£ ×è ?μ ×è ?á ?? ?? ?ü ?? ?·
?? ?? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?2 ?Y 2? ?ü ?? ?1 ?1 ê? ò? ?D ?? ì? £? é? ?á ?ò ?′
£1 £· £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
3é ?ê è? ?3 ?£
òù ?à ×÷ ?· ?T óú ?? ?? DD ·¨ ?é ×? 3? ì? ±e 1? ?¨ μ? D? DD ?a £¨ 2? ê?
±? á| £? μ? ?° ?? è? á? è? ×÷ ?? μ? ?± ?è D′ ?£ ?° ?? è? á? è? ×÷ ?? ?± ê? ?? ??
D? DD ?a μ? ?è D′ ?° ′ó ′ó 3? 1y á? ?y 3£ μ? ì1 ?ê ?? ?T £? 2¢ ?° ·? á? μ± ′ú
é? ?á μ? à? ò? ±ê ×? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?× à? °? ?± ?£ áí ?? ?° ê? 1¤ ?ó òμ 1? ?? ?? ′÷
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?° ?× à? °? ?± ìá 1? á? ày ?¤ £o ?° £¨ £± £? ?? ×? ?? μ? D? DD
?a ?a ?a ?y 3£ μ? ?ò 2? ?y 3£ μ? £? êμ ?ê μ? ?ò ?£ ·? μ? ?a ?a ?? è? á? è? ×÷
?? μ? ±í ?? ?ò ?è ?? £? £¨ £2 £? ?? ê? òù ?¢ ?? D1 1| ?ü oí ?? éú ?3 ?÷ μ? a? ù?
?1 ê? μè μ? ?? è? á? è? ×÷ ?? μ? ±í ?? ?ò ?è ?? ?£ ?± ?? è? ?ù áD ?ù μ? 2¢ 2? ?ê
?? ?2 ?2 ?e ?1 ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?3 £? ?? òù ?à ×÷ ?· μ? ?? ?? ??
êμ ?ú ?? ×? é? ê± ?ò ×÷ ?? ·¨ ?a êí ê± £? ±? D? ?T ?? ?ú ?a D? 2? á? ·? ?§ ?ú £?
·? ?ò ·¨ ?é ?? ê§ ?? ?T ?? 1y ?í ?£ ?? ?° ?? μ? ?? òá à? ?μ ?1 ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £·
?ê £? ?2 ±? ?a êí ?a ì? ?? ?° ?× à? °? ?± μ? ±ê ×? £? 2¢ ?? ó? óú ?è D′ ê? ?° êü
?° ?? DD ?ˉ μ? ?Y ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£ ?? è? á? è? ×÷ ?? £? ?ó é? òù
?ò ?é è¤ ?ì ?é ±ê ×? £? ò? °? à′ ?μ ±? è? ?a ê? °? òù ?à ×÷ ?· ?T óú 3à ?? ??
μ? é? ?é ?è D′ ?£
?° òù ?ò ?é è¤ ?± oí ?° ?? è? á? è? ×÷ ?? ?± ?? ê? óé ?° μ± ′ú é? ?á ±ê ×?
?? ?¨ μ? ?£ ?± μ? ê? £? ?ù ?? μ? é? ?á ê? ê2 ?′ £? ?ú ?° ?× à? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ·? ?? á? ?? óD 2? êü μ? ·? ?? ?? ó° ?ì μ? è? 1ú D? μ? é? ?á ±ê ×? 2? ?á
ìá 1? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? êê μ± ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? μ? £? ?ê Dí ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú è· ?¨
ê2 ?′ ê? òù ?à ×÷ ?· ê± ê1 ó? μ? ·? ±ê ×? ?£ ′? oó μ? °? ?t ê1 ?a ò? μ? ?ü ??
3t á? £? ?′ ?Y ?é ò? 1ê òa 2? ìá ?° è? o? ?? ì? μ? μ? àí é? ?á £? ?Y ?ò ê? μ?
·? £? ?? 1ü ?ü ?é ò? ?a ?′ ×? ?£ è? 1? 2? ìá ?° μ? àí é? ?á £? ?? ò? ?? ?? éó
?± ?? ?é ò? ×? óé μ? è· ?¨ μ± ′ú é? ?á ±ê ×? ?£ ?? ?° ?2 ?e ?1 ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? £? ?° 1t ?· á? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 áa °? ?e
£° £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?3 ?£ óD 1? μ? é? ?á °ü ਠ?ù óD μ? 3é ?ê è? £? o? ?? ?D μ? è? £? μ? 2? °ü à¨
?ù íˉ ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?a ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ óé óú ?? éó í? ?ú è·
?¨ òù ?ò ?é è¤ oí ?? è? á? è? ×÷ ?? D? é? ê1 ó? é? ?á ±ê ×? £? ר ?ò ?¤ ?Y ?í
2? Dè òa á? ?£ ?? ?° μú ò? ?á à? ?1 3é è? ?? ?o ?? ?1 à3 ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£
?° ?× à? °? ?± ?μ μ? ×¢ òa μ? ó° ?ì ?? ò? ê? £? ?ü ·? ?? á? ò? ?° μ? ò? ??
?ì ?é ±ê ×? £? ?a ?? ±ê ×? òa ?ó £? ?a ′ò é? òù ?à μ? ±ê ?? £? ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ óD
1? 2? á? ?° ?? é? ?á íê è? ?? óD è? o? 21 3¥ μ? ?? ?μ ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ò? ?? ?·
£¨ è? ?? ?a ?? ?? o2 ?¤ ?? à3 à? ?? ò? ?? ·? μ′ ?? è? μ? ?? ò? ?· £? ?? ?í è? ??
è? ?Y ?ˉ ?± ?á ê× ?ˉ ?ì 2ì 1ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ′ú ±í
éó àí ?× à? °? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?a 3a ?a ?° ?ù ?Y ?ò ?? μ? Dì ê? ?ù ?¤ ±ê ×? £?
?a ê? ò? ?? êμ ?ê é? 2? ?é ?ü ?? DD μ? ?e è? ?£ ?± òò ?a ?ü òa ?ó ·? ?¨ μ? ?¤
?Y ?£ ×÷ ?a ?° ê? ±ê ×? μ? ′ú ì? £? ?° ?× à? °? ?± ?ê μà £? óD ?ù òé μ? ×÷ ?· ê?
·? è± ·| ?° ?¤ ?? ?¤ ?à ?¤ μ? ?? ?§ ?¢ ò? ê? ?¢ ?t ?? ?ò ?? ?§ ?? ?μ ?£ ?± ó? ?? ?? á? ??
é? ?° ?? éó í? è· ?¨ ê? êμ μ? ?ì ?é 2? í? £? ?? ?à μ? 21 3¥ ?? ?μ ±ê ×? ?′ à′
é? ?° á? ?ü ?à μ? ?? ·¨ ×÷ ó? £? ?? 2? êü ?é ±? ?ˉ μ? é? ?á ±ê ×? ?ù ?? ?? ?£ ??
?° ê· ?ü ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?£
?° ?× à? °? ?± μ? èy 2? ·? ?ì ?é óD ò? ?? ày ía ?£ ?′ ê1 2? á? ?? óD ?ú ×?
±ê ×? £? ò2 ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ?ü 3? °? μ? ·? ê? ±? ?D ?a òù ?à ?· ?£ ò? ?? ? ?ú ??
?é ±? ?D ?ú ê? òù ?à 2? á? ×? £? è? 1? ?? à? ó? 2? á? ?D μ? D? ′ì ?¤ 2? ·? £? ?ú
è? ?a ?? ?£ ?? ?e ?1 2? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 à′ ×? ±? ?| ·¨ ?á
?? ?Y D? ?? oí D? 2? D ?á ?° D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y ?× μ? ?? è? ?? ?1 μ? óê ?t ?¤ ?÷ èa
ó? ?÷ ò? ?? μ? ì? ?o é? è? á? 1? ?? ?3 ?£
?° ?× à? °? ?± ×? ?° ?T ?? °? ?± ò? à′ ê× ′? ±í ?÷ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ′ó ?à
êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?í òù ?à ?· ?ì 2é ±ê ×? è? μ? á? ò? ?? òa ?? ?£ ?° ?T ?? °? ?± ?D ×?
?? ·¨ ?o òa ?? êé ×? D′ è? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?× à? °? ?± ?D 3? ·′ ?? òa
£± £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? £? ?? ·? ?ú á? ? à′ μ? ?÷ ?? £? 3D è? á? ?° ?ó ê? ·? ?? ì? oí ?÷ è· μ? òù
?à ?¨ ò? ?? ?? á| μ? ?? 2ú ?£ ?? è? ?a ?a ?? ?? ?? ±? à′ ?í ê? o? oy μ? £? ??
óD òy ?e êê μ± μ? ×¢ òa £? ê? ?? êü ±£ ?¤ ?? ?? μ? à? ?? £? 3? D? μ? ?? 1? 12
?ú 11 ?ì 3é ?1 á| ?£ ?? ?? à′ ?μ £? ′e °? ê? °? ?? òù ?à ?· μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?ú
±£ ?¤ ?′ 3é ?ê è? oí 2? ?? í? D? áμ μ? 3é ?ê è? ?£ ?? ?° μú ò? ?á à? ?1 3é è?
?? 3? ?? ?1 à3 ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? £¨ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? òì òé £? ?£ è? ?? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o μ? ′ó ?à êy è? ?ì D? ?á 3? ?° ?T ?? °? ?± ?a ?° ?× à? °? ?± è· ?¨ μ?
μà ?· ?£
?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? μ? è? ′? ?? ?? £? 2? ?¨ ?ü ·¨ 2? ×è ?1 °? êμ ?ê D?
òù ?à ×? áD è? ?Y ·′ ?? ? oí ?ˉ °ü ·¨ £? ?? ?° è? ?í ·? ?? μ? ?? ó? μú °2 ?é
?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? £? μ? ê? ?° ?T ?? ?a ?× à? °? ?± 3D è? μ? ?Y ?ù ?í óD μ?
1ü àí òù ?à ?· μ? è¨ á| 2¢ ?? óD ?? ?t ?? ìá 1? ×? óé ′| àí è¨ ?£ êμ DD òù ?à
?? ?? ±? D? ó? ?? ?? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?μ ?à ò? ?? ?£ ày è? £? ?Y 2? ?ü òò ?a ?3 è? ?ò
?D óD òù ?à 2? á? ?? óè ò? 3í ·£ £? ′ó ?? ?? ·? ?ò í¥ òt ?? ?ò è? ?? μ? ?? è?
?? ?? ?£ ?° è? 1? ?μ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? òa ?? ×? ê2 ?′ μ? ?° £? ?? ?í ê? ?Y ?? óD
è¨ à? ?? ?? ò? ?? ×? ?ú ×? ?o ?ò à? μ? è? £? ?? òa ?′ ê2 ?′ êé £? ?′ ê2 ?′ μ?
ó° ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?1 ì1 à? ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ è? ?? £? ?° ?1 ì1 à?
°? ?± ?? óD à? ?1 μ? ?? ?1 óμ óD ?ò 1? ?′ ?ù íˉ é? ?é ?á ?? μ? ?Y ·¨ £? ?Y ±£
?¤ ?′ 3é ?ê è? éí D? ?? ?μ μ? à? ò? ?e μ? á? ê1 ?° ?1 ì1 à? °? ?± 2? êê ó? óú
′? ?? ?é ?? μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ ?Y ?ú ±£ ?¤ ?ù íˉ é? ?é ?á ?? êü o| ?? oí ?° μ· ?ù ??
ì£ ?ù íˉ êD 3? ?± ·? ?? óD ×? ?D éí à? ò? ?£ ?? ?° °? ?1 ±? ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£ ′? ía £? ?° ?1 ì1 à? °? ?± ?ù ±£ ?¤ μ? òt ?? è¨ ?′ à′ ê? ?T
óú ?ò í¥ ·? ?§ ?£ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? óD ?ò ?ú 3é è? ó° ?o ?° ?ó ?′ é? ?é μ?
ó° μ? í? D? áμ ?? ìá 1? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° μú ò? ?á à? ?1 3é è? ?? ?o ?? ?1 à3 ?ù
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£
£2 £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
òa ?ó ?ú è· ?¨ òù ?à ?· ·? ?? ?? ?Y ?? DD ?? ì? ?T ?? μ? ±? è? ?á 1?
ê? £o ?t ?? 2? ?ü ò? °? μ? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?1 ?° a? ù? ?± 3? °? ?? ?£
?T ?? ê? Dì ê? ?ì ?? ?1 ê? ?? ê? 1? ?¨ ?? êü ?° ?× à? °? ?± èy 2? ·? ?ì ?é μ?
?? ê? ?£ ?? ?° μú ò? ?á à? ?1 3é è? ?? ?o ?? ?1 à3 ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?£ ày
è? £? óD ò? ?? ·¨ ?é £? °? ?° ?a ?? 3μ ?± ó° ?o ·? ó3 ?ü ′ó 1? 12 ?? μà ?′ μ?
μ? ?? ì? μ? ó° ò? ê? ?′ ?e ?a ·á o| 1? 12 à? ò? μ? DD ?a £? ?á 1? ±? 2? ?¨ ê?
?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?μ μ? 1y ·? ?? è? ?£ ?? ?° °£ ×è ?μ ×è ?á ?? ?? ?ü ??
?· ?? ?? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?? 3? êD ·? ?? ·¨ 1? ?? ?1 ò? ?D °ü ਠ·?
òù ?à ?? ì? ?è μ? ?? óé ±í ?Y £? ?? è′ ?ê Dí ?? ?? éì òμ ?? ?ˉ £? ?a ±? è? ?a
ê? ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? μ? 1y ?í ?? è? ?£ ?? ?° D? μ? ?? ?¢ ì? ?¤ °£ ·ò
á? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ?° ?| ?? ?Y ?? àà 1ü àí ?? ?? ±′ à? ?¨ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £±
?ê £? ?2 ?Y ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ·à ?1 ?ì ?ò μ? ?? °2 è¨ oí μú ?t ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ú 3?
ê? ?? àà μ? éì òμ éè ê? ?? ?1 ?? ì? ?è ?3 ?£
μ? ê? £? μ± ?Y ?ù ?Y 3? êD ·? ?? è¨ £? 1? ?¨ ?? Dí 3é è? ?? è? μ? éè ê?
μ? ?? ì? ?? ?? ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?a D? ·¨ ?é ?′ ×? ê? ?? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí
·? ê? μ? ?? ?? £? ?? 2? ê? Dè òa ?ü ?? ?? éó 2é μ? ?ú èY 1? ?¨ ?£ ?a D? ?? ??
?? ?? ê? ?ó ?? ?ó ?T ?? μ? ·¨ ?é ±? D? ·t ?? óú ?t ?? êμ ?ê D? μ? à? ò? £? ±?
D? ?? ?? á÷ á? óD o? àí μ? ?? ?? í? ?? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?à 1ú D? Dí ?? ?o 1? ??
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ?? ?¤ á? μ× ì? ?é òa ?ó ·? é¢
3é è? óé à? μ? μ? μ? ?° ·′ ?? ?? ?? ?± ·¨ ?£ ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?? μ÷ £? ?? ·¨ ê? ò? ?? ′ù ?? á? 3? êD ?? òa à? ò? μ? o? àí ê? ?? £? ?ü
?a á? ?? ?¤ 3? êD μ? éú ?? ?ê á? ?? 1? ?¨ è? o? ê1 íá μ? ó? ×÷ éì òμ ?? μ? ?£
?ü 2? ?? é? ?? ìá μ? μ? ?° D? μ? °? ?± ?? ?ù £? ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? DD ?ˉ óD 2ú éú ?e
o| μ? ?¤ ?Y ?£ ?? ?° ?× ?ù ?? ?? à× ì? ?· ?? 3? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 1?
?¨ 3é è? ?? ?o μ? μ? μ? £? °? ?ü ?? ?ó ò? ?ˉ ?D ?ò ·? é¢ £? ?? μ? ?ú óú 3é è?
£3 £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?o μ? ?° ?± ×÷ ó? ?± £? ò? ?? 3? êD ?é ?ù ?Y è? o? ±? è? ?a ê? o? àí μ? ?¤ ?Y
DD ê? £? ?? ?T Dè óD ?à ᢠμ? ?e o| ?¤ ?Y ?3 ?£ ?° ?à 1ú D? Dí ?? ?o °? ?± ?D ìá
μ? μ? μ× ì? ?é ·¨ ±? è? ?a ?? é? ?° ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?μ μ? ?? D? ?? ?ó
?T ?? £? òò ?a ?? óD òa ?ó 3é è? óé à? éè ê? 2? Dí ?? è? êD 3? £? ?ò ?ú òa ê?
D? ì? é? óD ?ù ?? ì? ?£
ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? 2? ·? òa ?? òy ?e á? ?ù òé £? ?′ ?? μ? ′ó ?à êy
è? μ? ?§ 3? ?£ ?? ?ú ·¢ ±í ?a 2? ·? òa ?? ê± ?μ £? ·? òù ?à μ? D? °? ±í ′? ?í
êü μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? 3ì ?è μí óú ?t ?? ?? ?? £o ?° ?ò ?? μ± ?D 2? ?á óD
è? ?? òa °? ×? ?o μ? ?ù ?? ?í é? ?? 3? £? è¥ ?? ?¤ 1? ?? ?? ?ú ?ò ?? μ? ò? á÷
?? 3? ?D 1? ?′ ?? ì? ±e D? ?? ?ˉ ?ˉ μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?± ?? ?μ £? òò ′? μ× ì? ?é êD ?ú
1? ?¨ óé à? éè ê? μ? μ? μ? ê± ?é ?ü ?? ?? á? ?? ?? μ? a? ù? ?ú èY ?£ ±? ít ??
′ó ·¨ 1ù í? òa ?a ?? ?′ ·¨ £? ?? àí óé ê? £? ′′ ?ì D? μ? à? ó? íá μ? μ? ·¨ á?
?? é? ?° á? ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?° ?? ′? oí ×? μí μ? ?± ?T ?? £? μ? ?? ??
óD ì? ?° ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ìá 3? μ? ?÷ ?? ?? ?? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? 2? í? 3ì Dò ?£ £′
?? 3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?÷ è· ?ü ?? ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ìá 3? μ? ?? ?? ?? ??
?μ μ? á? ?? 2? ′? ·? ?? ·¨ £o ?° ?? á? è? ×÷ ?? μ? ?ˉ ?? ?? ?é ?ü ?? óD ì? ?°
?? ?? òa μ? ?ˉ ìa ?? ?a ?a ó? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ê? ó? ?μ £? ?? óD é? ?á oí ?t ?? òa
ê? μ? ?? ?? ?a ?a ?a ò? ê? êμ 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ?ü êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?μ ?í
D? ?£ ?±
?? óD é? ·? ?ˉ ±í ′? μ? á? 2? ′? ·? ?? ·¨ £? ?ú ?° áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á
?? ?á ?÷ ·? ?¨ ?ù ?e ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D ó? ?? ê? μ? μ? á? 2? ×? °? êy è?
μ? ?§ 3? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í? òa áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ò? ?? μ? ì¨ 1? 2¥ ?± μ?
′| ·£ £? òò ?a ?? 1? 2¥ á? ò? ?? o? ?? á÷ ó? ?? μ? 2? ê? òù ?à ó? ?? μ? ?ú ?? ?£
′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?? μ÷ 1? 2¥ ?ú ?ò ?? éú ?? ?D ?° òì 3£ ?? ±é μ? ′? ?ú ?± ê1
?ò ?? 3é á? òa ?? 2? μ? μ? ?ú ?? μ? á? ?? ?? £? ò? ?° ?? μ÷ ?ù íˉ ì? ±e èY ò×
£′ £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
êü μ? 1? 2¥ ó° ?ì ?D μ? ?ú òa ?£ μ? ê? ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×é 3é ?à ??
?à êy μ? èy ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù ′? ?á 3? £? ?ê Dí ?t ?? ′ó ì? êa μ? ?? ?è é? è? ??
?? óD é? ·? ?ˉ μ? ?? ?? ?ú èY ?ù ±í ′? μ? é? ?á ?? ?μ ?£ á? ?? ·¢ ±í ?? DD òa
?? μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù oí á? ?? 3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·′ ?? °? ?t ó| è? ?? óú ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? ?? ?? ?ù ?3 óú μ? é? ?á ?? ?μ ?a ò? ?÷ ?? ?£ ?? ?? á? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? óD
ì? μ? ?a ?? ?ê ìa ?£
ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?° ?á ?÷ ·? ?¨ °? ?± ?D ì? μ? £o ?° ?ú ?ù óD ?? á÷
D? ê? ?D £? 1? 2¥ μ? μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ×? ?a óD ?T ?£ ?± è? ?? ?a ??
±£ ?¤ ?? éù μ? ×′ ?? 2? ó| μ± ?T 2? ±e μ? êê ó? óú ?ù óD μ? μ? ×ó ′? 2¥ ??
?é ?£ ày è? £? 1ú ?á è? ?? ?? ?1 2| o? ìy é? ?é 1ê ê? £? ?′ ò? D? ?a ?÷ óD é?
·? ?ˉ μ? ·? òù ?à μ? μ? ?° D? ?¢ £? ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ?ü ?£ è? ?? ?? ?1 μ? 1? ?¨ êü
μ? ó? óú ?ú èY ?? ?? μ? ?ü ?? ?? D? ê? μ? éó 2é £? ±? 2? ?¨ ?T D§ £? òò ?a ?ü
2? ê? ò? êμ ?? ?t ?? μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?a ?? ±ê ?? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? £? í? ê± ?1 òò
?a ?ü ?′ ?ü ê1 ó? ×? μí 3ì ?è μ? ?T ?? ê? ?? ?£ ?ü ó? ?° ?á ?÷ ·? ?¨ °? ?± ?é
?? 2? í? ?£ 2| o? ìy é? ?é 1ê ê? ±è ?e ?a μ? êó ?ú à′ Dè òa ê? ìy ?? 2é è? ?ü
?à μ? ?÷ ?ˉ DD ?ˉ £? ?? óD ?° ±? á? ?? ?± μ? ìy ?ú ?£ 2? ?? òa μ? ìy ?ú ?é ò?
±ü ?a ê1 ó? ?ü ?£ ′? ía £? ?ú ?? óD è? ?? ?? ?1 μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?1 ?é ó? ?? ê?
ê? ?? ±£ ?¤ ?ù íˉ ?£ ?? ?° ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y è? ±′ ?? í¨ ?? 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨
?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
óD ò? ?? ?é ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?t ?? óD 3? ·? àí óé ?1 ?? óD é?
·? ?ˉ μ? ±í ′? ?£ ?ú ?° ?| ?? ?Y ?? ·? 2? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?§ 3? ?| ??
?Y 1? óú ?? ?1 2é ó? ?? ?à ?ò ?? ?? êó ?? ê? ?? óD òa ê? μ? D? ′? ?ù íˉ D? DD
?a μ? êμ ?ê ±í ?Y μ? ·¨ á? £? ?? è? ?a ?? D? DD ?a ê? ·? òù ?à D? μ? ?£ ?° ?× à?
°? ?± μ? ±ê ×? ?′ ±? ?? ó? £? ?à ·′ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a ?ù íˉ é? ?é 2? á? ê?
?° 2? ê? óú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? 2? á? àà Dí ?± ?£ ?? 1ü ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?÷ è·
£μ £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
±í ê? £? ?° ?× à? °? ?± μ? é? ?é oí ?÷ ?? μ? á? è? ×÷ ?? ?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? 2? êê ó?
óú ?ù íˉ é? ?é 2? á? £? μ? ?° ?? ?à μ? é? ?á ?? ?μ ?± ?ì ?é ?ú D? àà Dí ?D μ?
μ? ?? è? 2? ?÷ è· ?£ ?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3D è? ò? D? ?ì óy ?¢ ò? ?§ ?ò ò? ê? ×÷
?· ?é ?ü ê? óú ?| ?? ·¨ á? μ? ·? ?§ £? μ? ?ü è? ?a £? ?a ?? ?ê ìa ?é ò? ò? ??
°? ?a ?ù ′? ?? DD ′| àí £? ?? 2? ′? ?ú ?° êμ ?ê D? 1y ?í ?± ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?¤ ?÷ ?? 3y ?ù íˉ é? ?é 2? á? μ? ?y è· D? ê± £? ?? μ÷ á? ?Y
?ú ±£ ?¤ ?′ 3é ?ê è? ·? ?? μ? ?D éí à? ò? £? ?ú ê? ó° ?? oí ?? ?? ó? ?ù íˉ μ?
D? ±× ?? μ? ?ü ?D 1? ?μ £? ò? ?° éú 2ú ?a D? 2? á? μ? ?ˉ ?ú ?a ?a ?? ?ó ?ú ê?
oí 1? ?? ê? è? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 1? ×¢ ?ù íˉ é? ?é ᢠ·¨ μ? áí ò? ?? ày ×ó é? ?° á? ?í o¥ ?í
?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ á? £? ?? ·¨ è? ?¨ óμ óD oí 1? ?′ ?ù íˉ é? ?é 2? á? óD ×? ?£ ?a
?? ·¨ á? ±? à′ ?á òò ìá 3? ?T ?? 1y ?í μ? ?ê òé ?? ±? í? · £? òò ?a ?ü 3í ′|
á? ?° ò? °? μ? ?T ?ü ?à ?? ?? ?ˉ ×÷ μ? ?? ì? ?± ?£ è? ?? £? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ×? á? ?? ?? μ? ?a êí £? ?′ ?° ?a ?? ?? ì? 11 3é á? òù a? ?1
àà £? ?ò ò? í? ê? ?ˉ ?D ±í ?? éú ?3 ?÷ ?± ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ?? ?? μ? ?a êí £? ?a ò?
·¨ ?é 2? ê? óú 2? ±? ?ê Dí μ? 1y ?í ?£
?? è? ±? ?ú μ? ì? ?? ?ˉ ?D óú òù ?à ?· μ? êμ ì? ·¨ £? μ? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ??
?? ó| μ± ×¢ òa μ? £? ?ú 1? óú òù ?à ?· μ? 1? ?¨ ?D £? 3ì Dò ?ê ìa ê? ·? 3£ ??
±é μ? ?£ ày è? £? ?? 1ü ê? ?è ?T ?? ? ?ò êê ó? óú òù ?à ?· 1? ?¨ ?2 ?° °à ?t
?· êé μê ?? é3 à? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? £? ?° íò ?1 ?? ′ó ?ú óé à? 1? ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? £? ?t ?? óD ?? ′ó ?e è? ?¤ ?÷ ·¢ 2? ?? ?1 ?ú 1y è¥ é? ó3 òù ?à ó°
?? μ? ?ù ′? é? ?? é? D? ó° ?? μ? ·¨ á? ê? ?y è· μ? ?3 £? μ? ?÷ ·¨ ?o ?§ 3? ?? μ?
ó° μ? ?ì 2é ?£ ?? ?° ê± ′ú μ? ó° 1? ?? ?? ?¥ ?ó ?? êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?ò òa ?ó ?ú ê1 ó? DD ?t ?ò ?? ·¨ ?ì 2é ê± ?ú ×? ?÷ è· μ? 3ì Dò ±ê
×? ?£ ?° ?¥ à? μ? ?ü ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ìá 3? μ? ±ê ×? òa ?ó ±?
£? £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
D? ?ú ×? ò? ?? èy ?? 3ì Dò £o £¨ £± £? ?t ?? μ± ?? ?ò ?ì 2é ?± óD ò? ?? ?¤ ?÷ 2?
á? ?′ êü ±£ ?¤ £? £¨ £2 £? è? 1? òa ?? 3? °? êμ ê? óD D§ μ? ×? ?? ?T ?? £? ±? D?
ᢠ?′ ?? DD ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò £? £¨ £3 £? ?t ?? μ± ?? ?ò ?ì 2é ?± ±? D? ?a ·¢ DD ?ò ?1
3? ·¢ ·? Dí ?é ?¤ £? 3y ·? ?ò ·¨ ?o ?¤ ?÷ ?ü ?? ?a ?ù ×? μ? ?y è· D? ?£ ?° ?¥ à?
μ? ?ü °? ?± ±ê ×? ·′ ó3 á? ?÷ ?? ?? ?ò óú ?ó ?ú ?? ·¨ 2? ?? òù ?à ?· ?ê ìa £? ò?
±£ ?¤ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?μ ?£
è? 1? 1ü ?? oí ì? Dí ?? ?? ?? óD é? ?° ?? óD ?ù òé μ? 3? °? ?? ?ò μ? ó°
μ? ?ú èY DD ê1 DD ?t ×? ′| è¨ £? ?? ?′ ?? ?° ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? ?± μ? ?ù óD òa ?ó
ê? ·? ?? òa ?ú ×? ?ò óD D? 2? í? ?′ ·¨ ?£ ′? à ?1 μ? ò? ?? ?? D? μ? ?ò μ? éì
òμ í? μ? £? è? 3é è? êé μê ?¢ êó ìy ?D D? oí ?? ?o μè êμ DD ·? ?? ?¢ ?ú ×? oí
?ì 2é μ? 1ü ?? ·¨ á? ±? D? 2? ?T D§ £? òò ?a ?ü 11 3é á? ê? ?è ?T ?? £? ?′ ?ü
?ú ×? ?° ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? ?± μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? ì? μ? ?μ £? ′? à ?1 ·¨ á? ±? 2? ?¨
?T D§ μ? ? òò ê? £? ?ü ?? óD ?T ?¨ ?? 2? è? ?é ò? ?ú ê2 ?′ ê± ?? ?ú °? ·¢ Dí
?é ?¤ £? ò2 ?? óD ìá 1? ?° ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? ?± ?ù òa ?ó μ? ᢠ?′ ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ è?
?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? èy ?? 3é ?± è? ?a £? òò ?a ?ú ′? à ?1 μ? ì? Dí ?? ?? ?D ??
óD é? ?° ?ì 2é ê? ?? £? ?ù ò? £? ?° ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? ?± ?? ?? êD ±? D? è¥ ·¨ ?o ?¤
?÷ ?T ?? ?y è· D? μ? òa ?ó 2? Dè òa ?ú ×? ?£ ?a èy ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?é ?ü ò? ?? ó?
á? ?° ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? ?± μ? ?ù óD èy ?? ±ê ×? ?£ ?? ?? èy ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ??
òa ?? óD ?ú èY ?ì 2é £? ?í ?é 2? ?? ó? ?° ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? ?± ±ê ×? ?£ ?? ?° ?£
?1 ì? ?¤ ?Y à? G0661? 12 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? ′? à ?1 êD °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?? ?? 3? °? ×? óé
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?1 ?T ?? ?? ?? ×? óé ?° ?ò 3? °? ×? óé ?± ?£ ?? ì? ??
ê? °? D? ?? ?? ?é ×÷ ?a ò? ?? é? ?á 1? 12 ?ú 11 ?? ìá 1? ì? ±e ±£ ?¤ ?e £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?á ?? ?? óD ?ó êü 3? °? ì? ?? óD ?à ᢠóú ?? ?? ì? ?? ?? òa ò? μ? 1?
£· £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?£ ?? ?° 2¨ ê? ?ù μú ò? 1ú ?? ò? DD ?? ±′ ?? μù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? £¨ 2? ??
ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ·¢ ±í 2¢ DD òa ?? ê± ?ú ?à 3? °? ì? ?? óD ?à ᢠòa ò? μ? àí
?? £? ?£ 1? óú 3? °? ?? ?í óD ?? í¨ 1? ?? ?′ ?í óD μ? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ μ? òa ?ó
?a μ? á? ?ü ?? ?£ ?? ?° 2? à? ×è 2? ?? ?? o£ ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? ?a
2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ?ú 1? 12 à? ò? ?ê ìa é? £? ×÷ ?a 1? ?ú μ? ?ú ?? oí ′ú ?? è? μ?
3? °? ?? ?? óD ?í êü ?ü ·¨ μ? ì? ±e ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ò ?? ò? ? ?′ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?a 3? °?
ìá 1? ±£ ?¤ ê1 3? °? ?a êü ê? ?è ?T ?? £¨ ?′ ?° ?? ?? ′ó ?¥ ?? ?t °? ?± £? ?° ?ú
2? à ?1 ?ó D? ?? D ?á °? ?± £? oí ê? oó ?T ?? £¨ ?° ?? ?| ?? ê± ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ??
é3 à? ?? °? ?± £? é? ?° ·ì °ù ·¨ £? ?£ ′? ía £? ?? ?? ±e ?? ′y 3? °? μ? ·¨ ?é òa
?? DD ?ü ?a ?? ?? μ? ?? ·¨ éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?÷ ?á °¢ 2¨ à? ?1 ?÷ D? ±¨ ?· ?? ?÷
?á °¢ 2¨ à? ?1 ?? ì3 ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ?° ?? ?? 3¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3
?ê £? ?2 ?Y ?? ?? ó? óú 3? °? μ? ?? ?? oí óí ?? ?÷ ê? ì? ±e ê1 ó? ?° μ? 1? ?¨ ±?
2? ?¨ ?T D§ £? òò ?a 2? ′? ?ú ò? ?? ?Y 2? í¨ 1y 2? ±e ?° ê? ?í 2? ?ü êμ ?? μ?
·? 3£ ?? òa μ? 21 3¥ à? ò? £? ?? 1ü 3? °? ?í êü á? ó? ?Y μ? ?° ê? ′y ó? ?3 ?£
£¨ ò? £? D? ?? 2é ?ˉ
ìá 1? ?? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é μ? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ê? ?? ?T óú 3? °? ?? £? ?1 ê? ò2 °ü
ਠá? 2é ?ˉ D? ?? μ? 1y 3ì £? ?ú ?° 2? à? ×è 2? ?? ?? o£ ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
?D ìá 3? á? ?ü ?? ?ò ′ó ?? éó í? ?? ?? D? ?¢ μ? ?° ?? ?? ì? è¨ ?± ò? ?μ £? ′ó
?? 3? ?? á? ?a ò? ?ê ìa ?£ ?ù ?Y ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù D′ μ? òa ?? êé £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
í? òa ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?° ìá £o ?° D? ?? 2é ?ˉ 2? ê? 2? êü μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£
?¤ £? ?± òò ?a ?° ?? D? ?? 2é ?ˉ ?? óD ?3 ?? ±£ ?¤ £? 3? °? ×? óé ê? ?? μ? ?± ?£ μ?
?a 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ′ó ê? 3? °? 1¤ ×÷ μ? è? ?í óD ?3 ?? ì? ±e ?í ?a ?ò ò? °? 1?
?ú ?ù ?? óD μ? ?° ?ó ′¥ D? ?¢ μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ ?± ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? μú ò? ì?
DT ?y °? 2¢ ?′ òa ?ó è? ?? ?° 3? °? òμ ?ù 3D μ£ μ? ò? ?D ?? ?ó ?e è? ?± ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ×? 3? 2? ?? £? 3y á? è? o? 1? ?? ?? ?í μ? è¨ à?
£? £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ía £? ?? ?? 2? ?í óD è? o? ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?ò óD ?T μ? ì? è¨ £? ê1 ?? ?é ò? ?ü
?? ?? ?? ìá 1? D? ?¢ ?? μ? D? ?? ?ò ?? ?? óD 1? ?é ?? ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ×¢ òa
μ? £? ?? ?? è? ±£ óD í¨ 1y o? ·¨ ê? ?? 2é ?ˉ D? ?? μ? ×? óé £? ?? ?? ?? D? ??
?? ?ù 2ú éú μ? ò? ?? ×÷ ó? μ? ?÷ ?? 1à ?? oü 2? ò? ?? £? ?ú oü ′ó 3ì ?è é? ê?
í? 2a D? μ? ?£ ó? ?a ?? ?? D? ?¢ ê? ?ˉ μ? ?° ·? è· ?¨ D? μ? ?T ?? ?± ?à ±è ?? £?
ì? ?? ?ú ?° 1? ?? óD D§ μ? ·¨ ?é êμ ê? ?D μ? 1? 12 à? ò? ?a ?a óD è¨ ′ó ?? ò?
?? è? ?? à? μ? μ? ?¤ ?Y μ? 1? ?ú à? ò? ?a ?a ±? è? ?a ê? ?? ?? ê× òa μ? ?£ ??
òa ′ó ?? éó í? μ? μ÷ 2é ê? 1? ?y μ? £? ?ù ìá μ? ?ê ìa ê? óD 1? μ? £? ?? ?ò ??
óD ?ì 3é ·3 è? £? ?? ?? ?í ±? D? o? ×÷ ?£ ′? ía £? ?° 2? à? ×è 2? ?? °? ?± ±í ê?
á? ?a ?ù μ? 1? ×¢ £? ?′ è? 1? ?a ?? ì? è¨ μ? μ? 3D è? £? ·¨ ?o ?? ?ú è· ?¨ ê2
?′ ê? ?° 3? °? ?± μ? ?ê ìa é? ?? áù ?? ì? μ? ৠ?? ?£ áí ?? ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?1
ì1 ?£ è? ±¨ ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 ·¢ 2? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? 2é á? £? êú è¨ ?? 2é ?§
éú D? ?? °ì 1? êò ?° ?ò é§ ?ò ?? ?? £? ±? 2? ?¨ ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£
?ú ?° 2? à? ×è 2? ?? °? ?± ?D £? ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù í? á? 1? ?ü D? μ? ?¢ ?ú
ò? oó ·¢ ?ó á? ?? ′ó ó° ?ì μ? ò? ?± ?£ ?ú μ¥ ?à μ? ò? ?? 2¢ DD μ? òa ?? ?D £? ±?
ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? £? ?? ì? è¨ μ? òa ?ó £? ?é ?ù ?Y ?÷ ?? °? ?t μ? ?? ì? ?é
?? £? ?ú ?? ?? ?? oí ±£ ?ü á? ·? ?? μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?? DD ?? oa μ? ?ù ′? é? μ?
μ? ?ú ×? ?£ μ? è· £? ±? ít ?? ?á 3? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? òa ?? òa ?? ×? ?° ?ú o?
·¨ μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? à? ò? Dè òa ±£ ?¤ μ? ?é ?? ?? £? D? ?? ?? ?? ?é ?ó ?ú
óú ·¨ ?o ?£ ?± oü ?à ?à ?? ?ò ?? 3? £? óé óú ±? ít ?? 2é è? á? ?a ?ù μ? ᢠ3? £?
éó àí ?° 2? à? ×è 2? ?? °? ?± μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ′ó ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù êμ ?ê é? í?
òa á? óD ì? ?t μ? ì? è¨ ?£
?1 ?ü ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ?° 2? à? ×è ±¤ °? ?± ?D èy ?? 3? òì òé ?? £? ?÷
?? 3D è? óD ì? ?t μ? ?? ?? ì? è¨ ?£ ?a ?? ì? è¨ òa ?ó ?t ?? ?ú ?° ?ó ?? ?? ??
?? ê± ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ £o £¨ £± £? óD êê μ± μ? ? òò á? è? ?à D? £? ?? ?? ?? ?? ó? ?¥
£1 £? £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·¨ DD ?a óD 1? μ? ?÷ ?? μ? ?à 1? ?¤ ?Y £? £¨ £2 £? è± ·| ó? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? è¨
à? ?à ?£ 3ì ?è ?? ?á μ? è? o? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?¤ ?Y μ? ê? ?? £? £¨ £3 £? ?ú D? ?¢ ·?
?? óD ×? ?° ?D éí μ? oí ?1 μ1 ò? ?D μ? à? ò? ?£ ?± ?a ?? ·? ·¨ ?ú ?? ?? ·¨ ?o μ?
?? ê? ?? ?? ?D è? μ? á? ?÷ ?? μ? 3é 1| £? òò ?a ?ú ?a ?? ?? ?? ?D êμ ê? ·¨ ?é
μ? à? ò? 2? ê? ?? ?′ ?÷ ?? ?£
?? D? ?? 2é ?ˉ ò? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ òy ?e μ? áí ò? ?? ?ê ìa ê? è? o? ?ó ′¥ ?t
?? ?ú 11 £? ?? ?t oí ?t ?? ?ù óμ óD μ? ?? ?ü D? ?¢ ?£ ó? é? ?° ?T ?? ?t ?? ??
?? D? è¨ á| μ? ′ó ?à êy μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ê ìa 2? í? £? ?a ?? áì óò μ? ?ê ìa
é? ?° ?÷ è· μ? 2é è? ?T Dí DD ?ˉ ?? ·? ?? ?£ ?t ?? óD ?? óD 2é è? ?T Dí DD ?ˉ £?
è? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é ?ó ′¥ ?ü ?ù ?? ?? μ? D? ?¢ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?e è? £? £¨ ′? 2¥ ?? ?é £? óD
?? óD ?a μà ?t ?? ×? D? ê2 ?′ μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ò? ′? ?ü ?? ?ó êü D? ?? ?? μ? ?ó ′¥ ì? è¨ ?£ ?? òa 2? ′?
?ú ?? ?? D? ?? ?? μ? ?? êó £? D? ?? ?? ?? ?í ?? óD 3? 3? ?? óè ò? °? 1? ?ú μ?
?ó ′¥ ?à óü ?ò ·? è? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?? ?? ?? ?T ?¨ ?á ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?2 ?Y ?? ?1 D? ?? ?? 2é ·? ?? ì? ·? è? μ? ?à óü 1? ?¨ ±? è? ?a ê? o? àí
μ? £? ?á éù ê? ?ú óD ?? ?ü ?é ?? ?? μ? ?? á÷ ·? ê? μ? ?é ?? ?? ?3 ?£ ?? ?° è? ??
?1 ±è ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù óê ±¨ 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 ?? áa °? ?à óü μ? àà ?? 2?
?? ?3 ?£ μ? ó| μ± ×¢ òa μ? £? ?T ?? ê? ?° ?? ?? °? ?± ?1 ê? ?° è? ?? ?1 ±è °? ?±
?? ?? óD è· ?¨ 1? ?ú ê? ·? óμ óD ′? 2¥ ?? ?é ?é ò? ?í êü μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °?
μ? ?ó ′¥ è¨ £? ?ú ?a ·? ?? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é 3é ?a ?° 1? 12 à? ò? μ? ′ú ±í oí ó° ?ì
1? ?ú è¨ à? μ? 1¤ ?? ?£ ?± £¨ ?? °? ?t ?D ?? 3? òì òé μ? ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ?
?° ?£ £? ?ú ?° ?? ?? ?± oí ?° è? ?? ?1 ±è °? ?± ?D £? 1? ?ú ?? ?í êü á? ì? êó è¨
oí ó? ·? è? í¨ óê μ? ì? è¨ ?£ ?? ?° ?? ?T ?¨ ?á ?? ?? ?í ?? ?ú ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?£ ?2 ?à óü óê ?t ?ì 2é ?? 2? ?ü 3? 1y ′ù ?? ?t ?? ?ú ?? °2 ?¢ ?è Dò oí í?
óü ·? è? μ? ?? ?ì μè ·? ?? êμ ?ê D? à? ò? ?ù Dè òa μ? 3ì ?è ?£ ?3
£° £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° ?? ?? ?1 ?? £? £? £? £? μ? êó ì¨ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?? ?? á? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?ú ?ó ′¥ ?ê ìa é? μ? ?a è? ·? ?? ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? £? ?ú ?3 ì? oí ?× ?ü
?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? 2? ó? ?? £? è? ?a ?° ?? ?? °? ?± ?? μè ?ó ′¥ ?à óü μ? òa ?ó
ò? μ? μ? ?ú ×? £? ?ó ×? ±? ìá 3? ?é ò? 2? ?ù ?? 1? ?ú è? o? ?ó ′¥ ?à óü μ? è¨
à? ?£ ?a ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? μ÷ £? ?ú ?? ?¨ oí êμ ê? ?a ?? 1? ?ú ?ó ′¥ è¨ à?
·? ?? £? ?? óD è? o? ?ü ·¨ ?? μ? ? ?ò ?? ·¨ 1ù óè ò? ?T ?? ?£ ê· μù ?? ?1 £? 2?
?× ?? oí ±? ít ?? èy ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? 2? í? ?′ ·¨ £? ?÷ ?? 1? ?ú óD ?ó ′¥ è¨ £o
?° ?? ?¤ D? ?¢ è? ?? ?? ×? óé μ? á÷ ?ò ò? °? 1? ?ú ò? ?± ±? è? ?a ê? ?ü ·¨ μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? o? D? ?? ±ê ?£ ?± ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ·¢ ±í á? ?? DD òa ?? £?
?? o? ·′ ?? ?t ?? ?o óD ?ò 1? ?ú ìá 1? ?ó ′¥ D? ?¢ μ? ?ü ·¨ ?e è? £? μ? è? ?a £?
è? 1? ?ò 1? ?ú ìá 1? á? ?ó ′¥ μ? è¨ à? £? ?° ?? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é à′ ?μ £? ?? óD D§ μ?
?ó ′¥ ?ˉ ?é ?ü òa ?ó ×? 3? 2? í? óú ò? °? 1? ?ú μ? ?ó ′¥ 1? ?¨ ?£ ?± ày è? ?é ?ü
Dè òa ?? ?? ?ú ?¢ ?? ò? ?÷ 2? oí ?ü ?à μ? 2é ·? °2 ?? ?£ óé ′? ?′ à′ £? 1? ?ú
oí D? ?? ?? ?ó ′¥ ?à óü μ? ?ê ìa ?? è? è? ê? ò? ?? ?′ ?? ?ê ìa ?£ ?ò Dí ×? ?à
?é ò? ?μ è? 1? ?? 1? ?ú ò? ?ó ′¥ è¨ £? D? ?? ?? ò2 2? ?ü ±? ?ü ?? £? ?? ?ò ?é
?ü ò? ?° ?? μè oí óD D§ ?ó ′¥ ?± μ? ?? ò? ?í óD ó? ?Y ?£
?? ?ó ′¥ ?t ?? ?ú 11 μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? μ? òa ?ó ?y ?y μ? ′ó ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò μ?
?? ?è ?ù ±? é? μ? μ? ?ó êü ?£ ?° ?ê ?á ì? 1? ?? ?? μ? ?á ?1 ?ü ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1
?ê £? è? ?a £? μú áù ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?? ?? ±? ?? ?? DD 1? ?a éó ?D ?è ?? óD ??
D? ?? ?? ò2 ?? óD ?? 1? ?ú ?? éó ?D ?° μ? ?? ?ü ìy ?¤ óD ?? ?? ?′ DD μ? ?ó ′¥
è¨ à? ?£ μ? ê? ?ú ?a ′? 3? 2? êü ′ì ò? oó £? ?° ?? à? ê? ?ú ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a
?á ?? ?Y °? ?± ×? 3? á? ò? ?? à? 3ì ±? D? μ? ?D ?? £? ò? £· ±è £± ?± 3D è? μú
ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?T ?? á? 2? 1? ?a ?? DD Dì ê? éó ?D μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?° ?? à? ê? ?ú
±¨ ?· 1? ?? °? ?± 2? ?¨ £? ?° ?ú μ÷ 2é ?D ?? óD ·¢ ?? ?1 μ1 ò? ?D μ? à? ò? £? Dì
ê? °? ?t μ? éó ?D ±? D? ?ò 1? ?ú 1? ?a ?£ ?± ?è è? μ÷ 2é ?á 1? 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ 2? 1?
£± £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?a ê? ?y è· μ? £? ?? ?′ éó ?D ·¨ ?o ?? DD 2? 1? ?a éó ?D ?í ê? ′í ?ó μ? ?£
μ? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú è· ?¨ ?? ?a ò? D? 3? ?? μ? ?ó ′¥ è¨ à? μ? D? ?ê ê±
·¢ éú á? ·? ?? ?£ ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o £? ó? ?1 í? ?? ì? oí
?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ò? ?e £? ?? μ÷ á? ?ú Dì ê? éó ?D ?D ?° 1? ?a D? í? ?¨ ?± μ? àú
ê· òà ?Y ?£ ×? ?a 2? ?ó Dì ê? éó ?D ?? ê? è¨ à? μ? ?ù ′? £? ?? °? ?? μ? ·? ?ú
±? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? ?¢ 3? °? oí ?ˉ ?á è¨ £? μ? 3? μ? ?á ?? ê? £o ?° è? 1? 1? 2ì éó
?D μ? ?ó ′¥ è¨ ?? ?? ?ú ?a ?ù ò? ?? ±? ?? ?1 £? ?? ?′ ì? ?? oí 1? 2? éó ?D ?é
?? μ? ?÷ è· ?? êü ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ à? ?? ′ó ′ó ê§ è¥ ?ü ?ù ?? óD μ? òa ò? ?£ ?±
ó? ′? í? ê± £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù áa o? ·¢ ±í á? 2¢
DD òa ?? £? ±í ê? ?? òa ?° ?ú ?2 μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ·¢ ?ó μ? ?3 è· ±£ oí ??
?ˉ ?ò ?? ×? ?? 12 oí ì? ?? ·? ?? ?ù ·¢ ?ó μ? ?ù ±? ×÷ ó? ?± μ? ?ù ′? é? £? 3D
è? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?° 1? ?ú ?ù ?í óD μ? ?ó ′¥ è¨ ?± ?£ ?ú ?? μ÷ 1? ?? ?ú
?à ?ú ?? ?÷ ì? ?? ?D μ? ×÷ ó? ê± £? 2? ?× ?? ?á 3? ?? á÷ oí ?° óD òa ò? μ? ??
á÷ ±? 2? ?é éù μ? ì? ?t ?± á? ?? ?? ±? D? μ? μ? ±£ ?? ?£ ?° óD ?? ?μ μ? 1? 12 ê?
?? ±? ?? ?a ?a ò? ?° ?? ?ü ?? ê? DD ?a ?a ?a ±? D? è? è? ?? á? ?a ?£ ?± μ? ê? 2?
?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3D è? óD ±? òa è· ?¨ ?T ?? £? ?? òa ?ó ×¢ òa 1? ?? ?? ?ó ′¥ ??
ì? ?? ?? 3ì Dò ?? òa D? μ? ?à ?? ?£ ?? è? ?a £o ?° ?ò ?? ?ù é? μù 1ì μ? 1? ?a éó
àí ′? í3 oí 1? ?ú ?ü 1? ·o μ? ?ó ′¥ éó ?D 3ì Dò μ? ?? òa D? £? ê1 ìì ?? ?? ??
?ò éó ?D ó| μ± 1? ?a μ? ? ?ò ?? D± ?£ ?± ?? ?° μ? ·¨ ?é °? ·a ±? éó ?D ?ê ìa íê
è? á? ?? 3? éó ·¨ 1ù ×? ′| £? ?a 2? ?ü 3? ·? ?ú ×? 1? ?a éó ?D μ? í? ?¨ ?£
?ú ò? oó μ? °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? éê á? ?á éù ?? ?3 D? Dì ê? éó ?D
3ì Dò μ? óD ì? ?t ?ó ′¥ è¨ £? 2¢ ?ú éó 2é éó ?D ·¨ í¥ ·a ±? ?ê ìa ê± ê1 ó? á?
?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? ?· ?ò ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ?? ?? ±? à? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2
?ê £? ?D £? ?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ á? òa ?ó £? ?3 D? D? ·? ×? μ? éó ?D ?ú ?′ 3é ?ê è?
×÷ ?¤ ê± ó| μ± ·a ±? £? ?a ±? è? ?a ê? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ ?? è? 3D è? ?ú ±£
£2 £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¤ ?′ 3é ?ê è? éí D? ?? ?μ ·? ?? £? ?Y à? ò? ê? ±? D? ?? ?¤ μ? £? μ? 2? ?× ??
′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ·¨ 2? ê? ′? μ? ′? ?? μ? μ? ?° ?? ?? ??
?¨ μ? ·? ê? ?± £? ê? ·? Dè òa ·a ±? òa ?ù ?Y ?? ì? °? ?t μ? ?é ?? è¥ ?? ?¨ ?£ ê×
?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ?ú ?° ±¨ òμ 1? ?? ?? ?? ±? à? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?D
?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? D′ μ? òa ?? êé 2? ?¨ ?° ?? à? ê? ?ú ±¨ ?· °? ?± êê ó? óú ?ú
Dì ê? éó ?D ?D ?? ?é ?ü μ? ?? éó ?± ?? DD ?¤ ?è éó o? £o ?° 1? ?a éó ?D μ? ?? ·¨
?? ?ü ±? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?? ê? μ÷ 2é ê? êμ ?ù ′? é? μ? ?1 μ1 ò? ?D μ? à? ò? ?ù í?
· £o ·a ±? ·¨ í¥ ?? ?a ±£ ?¤ ?ü ?? òa μ? ?? ?μ ?ù ±? Dè £? ?? ?ò ê? ?a ·t ??
óú ?? ?? à? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ ?a ?? à? ò? òa oí μ÷ 2é ?á 1? áa ?μ ?ú ò?
?e £? ?? ?ò μ÷ 2é ?á 1? ó| ?à μ± ?? ì? £? ò? ±? ê1 ?′ 2é ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? ?¨ ·¢ 2?
·a ±? ?ü á? ê? ·? o? êê ?£ ?± éó ?D ·¨ í¥ ?? óD ?? ?? ·a ±? ò? ía μ? ?? ?? ?? ??
·? ê? ±? è? ?a ê? °? ?t ?D ·? 3£ ?? òa μ? ?ê ìa ?£
×ü ?? £? D? ?? 2é ?ˉ ?é ò? ?í êü ?ü ·¨ μ? ?3 D? ±£ ?¤ £? μ? 2¢ 2? ì? ?à ?£
ó? ?t ?? ?T ?? ±í ′? ?ò 3? °? ê± ìá 1? μ? 1? ·o μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ 2?
í? £? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?? D? ?? 2é ?ˉ 1y 3ì ìá 1? ±£ ?¤ ?ê ìa é? ò? ?± ê? óì ?¥ μ? ?£ ê?
êμ é? £? 3? ?a D? ?¢ ?? ?ˉ ?é ?ü ?ü o? £? òò ?a 3? °? ì? ?? ?? óD ?a ?? ?? ì?
?? ?? ?ó ê2 ?′ ?ú èY £? ?′ ê1 óD ?? ?ó £? ò2 ê? áè áè ?T ?? £? ?? ?ò ?? ?? ?ú
oü ′ó 3ì ?è é? ?é ò? ó? ?? ?? 1? ?? ?¥ ?? ?£ ?ú ò? ?¨ 3ì ?è é? μú ò? ì? DT ?y
°? ?a μ? ?? ?? ?? D? μ? ?ò ?t ?? ?? ?? D? ?¢ £? ?? óè á? óD ì? ?t μ? ì? è¨ £? μ?
?a ?? ì? è¨ ê? ò? °? 1? ?? 12 óD μ? è¨ à? ?£ è? 1? ?μ óD ?ó ′¥ ?t ?? ?ú 11 oí
?t ?? ê? ?D D? ?¢ μ? ?? ?¨ è¨ à? ?a ?a ?a ?? è¨ à? ?ú ·¨ í¥ ?? ía ê? ·? ′? ?ú
?μ μ? ?3 òé ?a ?a ?? ?ü ò2 ê? 1? ?ú μ? è¨ à? ?£
£¨ ?t £? 1? ?ú ?ó ′¥ ′? 2¥ ?? ?é
?t ?? ?T ?? 3? °? μ? ×? 3£ ?? ?é ?? ê? ?t ?? ?° ?ó ?? ?1 ?ò 3í ·£ ′? 2¥
?? ?é ·¢ ±í ?3 D? 2? á? ?£ μ? ê? è? 1? ?t ?? òò ?3 D? D? ?¢ 2? ?ü ó? ?? ?ü ê?
£3 £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?ú ?? ?? êD 3? é? ′? 2¥ £? ?? ?è ê1 ′? 2¥ ?? ?é óè ò? ·¢ ±í £? ?é ?? ?á ??
?ù ?? £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 2? ?? ±£ ?¤ ?μ ?° è? μ? è¨ à? £? ?? ?ò ò2 ±£ ?¤
?° 1? ?ú êê μ± ?ó ′¥ é? ?á ?¢ ?t ?? ?¢ ò? ê? ?¢ μà μ? oí ?? ?? ?? ?? ó? ? ?é μ?
è¨ à? ?£ ?± ?? ?° oì ê¨ 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
?2 áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? òa ?ó ì? ?? 1? 12 ?ê ìa 2¢ 1? ?? μ? ±¨ μà 2? í? ?′
·¨ μ? 1? ?? ? ?ò £? ±? 2? ?¨ ?a o? ?ü ?3 ?£ ?ú ?° oì ê¨ °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
21 3? ?μ £o ?° êó ìy ?? μ? è¨ à? £? ?? 2? ê? 1? 2¥ ?? μ? è¨ à? £? ê? ?á ?? ?T éD
μ? ?£ ?± ò? ?? ᢠ·¨ ?ú 11 ?é ò? ?a ′ù ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? 1? 12 è¨ à? ?? ?è
′? 2¥ ?? ?é ·¢ ±í ·? o? 1ú ?ò à? ò? μ? 2? á? ?e £?
?ú ò? ?? é? ?° ±¨ ?ˉ D? ?? ?? μ? °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? á? μú ò?
ì? DT ?y °? 1? 12 ?ó ′¥ μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? °¢ ?ü ?è ?y 3? °? 1? ?? ?? íD ?á
?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?? 2? ?¨ ?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?¥ ·′ ?ü
·¨ £? ?? ·¨ ?? óè ?t ?? oò ?? è? ?? ′e 1? ?a ?ú ?à μ? è¨ à? ?£ è? ?? £? ê× ?ˉ
′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ?ú òy ?¤ á? ±¨ ?ˉ D? ?? ?? íá ?ú ?? ?? êD 3? μ? ?é ?? ò? oó £?
?ü ?? ?t ?? 2é è? ?? ?? ê? ?? ?? ?è 3? °? ?? ó? ?¢ ?? ?? 2? ?? ó? ?¢ μ? ??
?÷ ?£ ?? è? ?° ò? ?? ?o ?e μ? 3? °? ?? oá ?T òé ?ê ê? ò? ?? àí ?? μ? ?? ±ê £? μ?
?ü ·¨ 2¢ ?? óD 1? ?¨ D? ?? ?? μ? ?e è? £? ?? oü ?à ?? ?ü ?à μ? ò? ?ù £? D? ??
?? μ? ?e è? D? ò2 2? ?ü í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ à′ ?a ?? ?£ ?± ?a ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £?
?? ?è ·¢ ±í ?? ê1 3? °? ?? êü μ? 3í ·£ £? òò ?a ?ü ?? ?? ?ó ó? ?¢ ·? ó? £? ??
è¥ ±¨ ?? μ? ±| 1ó ?a ·ù ?£ ?? ?ˉ ?? ?μ £? ±à ? ?é ?ü ?á òò o| ?? êü μ? ?? 2?
?? ±ü ?a ·¢ ±í óD ?ù òé μ? 2? á? ?£ ?? ?a ·ù oí ?ú èY μ? ?? ?? ó? ?D ?? è¨ ó|
μ± ê? óú D? ?? ?? £? ?? 2? ó| ?? ê? óú ?t ?? ?£ ?? ?° ì? ?? ?ó ?o ?? μ? á| 1?
?? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? 1? ó? ê? òμ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ò? ?? ?? ê? ??
ê1 ?? è? í? ì? à? ó? ?? è? 1? ó? ê? òμ 1? ?? μ? ?ê μ¥ D? ·a ?¥ ·′ á? ?° íD ?á
?? °? ?± ? ?ò ?3 ?£ ×÷ ?a ?? ·ì °ù μ? ?y ?? 21 3¥ μ? ò? ?? ′e ?′ è¨ ·¨ á? ê? ·?
£′ £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? ?° íD ?á ?? °? ?± ?a ?ù ?Y £? ê? ·? ?á ±? 2? ?¨ ?a óD D§ £? ?ù ?? éD ?′ ??
?¨ ?£ ?? ?° ?T é 2? ?? ?· ?? ?· ì? ?T ?· μ? ?? 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?£
?ú ?° ?? ?× ±è ?? 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ μ3 è? 1ú ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3
?ê £? ?D £? ?ù óú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? 1? ?ú ê1 ó? 1? 2¥ ?? ?é μ? è¨ à? ±? ?ü
?? ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?D £? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? ?? ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ?? ?§ 3? áa °?
í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ £o 2? μ? òa ?ó ò? ?? ?? DD ·¨ ?¨ ?e è? ?? DD 1?
?y 1? 2¥ μ? 1? 2¥ μ? ì¨ ?ó êü é? ?? D? ê? μ? 1? ?? ?£ áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á è?
?a £? ?a ?? ê1 ó? è¨ 2? ·? o? 1? 12 à? ò? £? òò ?a ?ü ?? óD à? óú óD ?? 1o ?ò
é? ?? ê± ?? μ? 2? ?t é? ?? ?£ μ? è? £? ?a ?? òa ?? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?? è? 1? 2¥
ó| °′ ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ °ì ê? £? μ? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?? ?ú ?? ?? DD ±à ?? òa
óé ±à ? è¥ ×? ?£ ×? oó £? 2? ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ£ D? £? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á
?? ?a ò? °′ ?? ?ü ·¨ í? ?¨ μ? ê1 ó? è¨ μ? ?à ?? ?? ê1 ?t ?? ?° ?í è? 2? ?? μ?
?e ?? 2? ?? £? ?? ?¨ ? ó| óD à? ó? 1? 2¥ μ? ì¨ μ? è¨ á| £? ò? ?° ê2 ?′ ê± oò
à? ó? ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?¨ £? ?t ?? ?? D? ?? ?? ×? ′| è¨ μ? ?ü ′ó 3ì ?è μ? ?à
êó ?ù ′? à′ μ? ?£ ?? òa ′ó óú 1? 12 ?ó ′¥ ?é ?ü ′? à′ μ? è? o? à? ò? ?£
?? è? ?° ?? ?× ±è ?? 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ μ3 è? 1ú ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± D? 2? £?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±? éí 2¢ ?? óD 1? ?¨ ê1 ó? μ? ×ó ?? ?é μ? è¨ à? £? μ? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?? 3? £? ?ü 2¢ ?? óD ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?ò áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á í¨ 1y 1? ?¨ ?é
?ü ?? ó? ?3 ?? D? ê? μ? 1? 12 ê1 ó? è¨ μ? ?é ?? ?£ ?? 1ü ?° íD ?á ?? °? ?± ??
μ÷ ?ú ±¨ ?? ?ú èY ·? ?? μ? D? ?? ×? óé £? μ? ?a á? 1? 12 à? ò? £? 1? 2¥ ó| êü
μ? ?ü ?à μ? ?t ?? 1ü ?? ?£ ?ú ?° oì ê¨ °? ?± ?D ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? 1? ?? ?
?ò £? ?ú 2μ á? ?? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?ê òé £? í? ê± ×¢ òa μ? ?T ?? μ? ?μ ?ê
μ? 2? ×? £? ê1 ?t ?? ±? D? ?? DD 1ü àí £? ò? ·à ?1 áì óD ?′ ?? μ? ?? è? 1? 2¥
òμ ?¢ ?? D? ?? ?? ?é êD 3? ?£ ?ú ?? ?ü °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? μ÷ á? 1? 2¥
?ú éú ?? ?D μ? ?? ±é ′? ?ú oí ?ù íˉ μ? ò× êü ó° ?ì D? £? ?a ?μ ?÷ ?t ?? ?? ?ú
£μ £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
èY μ? ?ü ′ó 3ì ?è ?? ?? ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ?? ?° áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?á ?÷ ·?
?¨ ?ù ?e ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£
?° ?? ?× ±è ?? 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? 3D
è? á? ó? ò? °? ?ó ′¥ è¨ ?à ±è ?? ?? μ? ì? êa ?ó ′¥ è¨ μ? o? ·¨ D? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?§ 3? ?? áa °? ?? ?ù ?? ?ˉ ·¨ ?· £? ?a áa °? ?t ?? oò ?? è? è· ?¨ á? o? àí ?ó
′¥ μ? ·¨ ?¨ è¨ à? ?£ ?° ?? ?× ±è ?? 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± ??
μ÷ £? ?? ·¨ ?? ?° ′′ ᢠá? óD ?T μ? ?? o? àí ?ˉ ?ó ′¥ è¨ £? ?ü ?? ê? óú ·¨ ?é
é? o? ?? μ? áa °? oò ?? è? £? ?? ?ò ?? óD μ± ?o ?? ?a ê? oó ?a ìá ?? ?? ?? μ?
oò ?? è? μ? ?? ê± 2? ?é ò? ê1 ó? ′? è¨ ?£ ?± ?a 2? ê? ?° ò? °? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é μ? è¨
à? ?± £? 2? ?á ?? ?? ·á ° ê? óú D? ?? è? ?± μ? 1? 2¥ ?ú èY ×? ?¨ è¨ £? ?? ê? ò?
?? óD ?T ?? μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?? ?ú ?° è· ±£ ?a ò? ?? òa μ? ×ê ?′ ?a ?a μ? 2¨ ?a ?a
ó? óú 1? 12 à? ò? ?£ ?±
×ü ?? £? ?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3D è? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? °ü ਠ1? ?ú ê? ìy μ?
è¨ à? £? μ? ?a 2¢ ?′ ±? 3é ê1 ó? ′? 2¥ ?? ?é μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ ?í ó? ?¢ oí 1?
2¥ ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?± ?? μ÷ D? ?? ?? ?? ?ú èY óD ×? ′| è¨ ?£ ??
è? ?t ?? ?? 1? 2¥ ?? ?é ±è ?? ó? ?¢ ?? ?é μ? 1ü ?? òa ?? ò? D? £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨
?o ?? à′ ?? ?? μ÷ áa °? ?t ?? μ? 1ü ?? òa óD ò? ?¨ μ? ?T ?è ?£ ?ü à′ £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o é? ?á ?? o? òa ?ú éó 2é ?t ?? ?? 1? 2¥ ?ú èY μ? ?T ?? ê± £? ê1 ó? ?? ??
éó 2é ·? ·¨ ?£ ?ú ?° áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ù è? áa ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′
?ê £? ?D ?2 áa °? ?? ?1 ?ó ê? 1? 12 1? 2¥ ?ù ?? μ? 1? 2¥ μ? ì¨ 2? 2¥ ?÷ 1? ?à
?? μ? ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? ?? óD μ± ?T ?? ê? ?a
′ù ?? ?t ?? μ? êμ ?ê D? à? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ ê± £? ?a ?? ?? ?ú èY ?? DD ?T ??
μ? 1? ?¨ 2? ?ü μ? μ? ?§ 3? ?£ è? ?? ?y è? ?° ?? ?× ±è ?? °? ?± ?ù ±í ?÷ μ? ??
?ù £? o? àí ê1 ó? 1? 2¥ ?? ?é μ? óD ?T ·¨ ?¨ è¨ à? ?é ?ü ?á ? μ? ?e μú ò? ì?
DT ?y °? μ? éó 2é ?£
£? £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
áù ?? ?? ?ù 1y 3ì ?D μ? ?? ??
?t ?? ?? ?? ê? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 1? ×¢ μ? o? D? ?ê ìa ?£ òò ′? oá 2? ??
1? £? μ± ?Y 1? ?¨ ?o ?? ?ú ?? μ? ?? ?? ?ú èY ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? êμ ê? ?? ??
μ? ?ì 2é ?£ ?? ?° 2? àê ?? 1t ì? à ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?2 ò? ?? oò ?? è? Dí
?μ £? è? 1? μ± ?? £? ?? ?? μ? 1¤ ×ê ?? éù óú ·¨ ?¨ êy ?? £? ?ù ?Y ò? ?? ·′ ??
à ?? ?± μ? ?Y ·¨ £? ?? oò ?? è? μ? μ± ?? ?T D§ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?Y
·¨ μ? êμ ê? ?¥ ?ü ?£ ?3 í? ?ù £? ?? óú ?Y 1? óú è? 1ú D? ?t μ3 μ? 1? ?¨ ò2 ?ú ?t
?? ?á é? è¨ μ? ?ù ′? é? êü μ? á? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?£ ?? ?° ?à 1ú ?? ?÷ μ3 ?ù ?Y
à ?£ à3 ì? ?? ·¢ ?? ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?2 ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y 1? ?a
μ? 3? ?? ·¨ 2? ?ü ó? à′ ?? ?è ?? ?÷ μ3 è? 1ú ?ˉ ?± ?á ê1 ?¥ ·′ μ3 μ? ? ?ò ??
μ± ?? μ? ′ú ±í ?í ?° ?3 ?£ ?? ?T à ?à ?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?1 ê1 ó? êü 1í ?÷ ?ˉ
è? ?÷ ?ˉ ?ù Dè êy á? μ? ?? ?ù è? ?? ?? £? ò? ±? °? ò? ?? 3? òé ó? ?ú ′ó ?? ??
?± é? £? ?a ?¥ ·′ á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ±£ ?¤ μ? ·¢ ±í ?t ?? ?? ?? μ? è¨ à? ?£
?T ?? ′? 2¥ 1? óú ?t ?? ?ê ìa μ? ?? ?? êé ?? ·? á? ?° o? D? μ? ?t ?? ?? ?? ?± £?
?? êü μ? ?° ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?? ò? ?? ?? à? ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y μ? 12 oí μ3 í¨ 1y ò? ?? 1? ?¨ £? ?ê Dí ?à ᢠ?? ?ù è? ?ú
12 oí μ3 3? ?? ?D í? ?± £? ?a ó? ?Y μ? ò? ?? òa ?ó ?ú μ3 μ? 3? ?? ?D í? ?± ??
ê? ?? μ3 μ? ×¢ 2á μ3 ?± μ? ·¨ á? ·¢ éú á? 3? í? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?? á? ?? ??
·¨ á? £? òò ?a ?ü °t ?á á? ?Y 12 oí μ3 ?ù ?Y ×? ?o μ? ?? ?? ?? DD ?t ?? ?á é?
μ? è¨ à? ?£ ?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?? ?ù è? ?? DD ?T ?? £? 1? ?¨ ò? ?? ?t μ3 ??
?ü òa ?ó ×¢ 2á ?? ?ù è? 2? ?ó μ3 μ? ?ù ±? ?? ?ˉ £? è? ?? ?ù oò ?? è? μè £? ±?
2? ?¨ ?T ?? á? ?á é? ×? óé £? ê? 2? ?ê Dí μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?t ê2 ?a °2 ?? ?μ ?ù μò
?? ?Y 12 oí μ3 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
í? ?ù £? ?? ?t ?? ?? 3ì ×÷ 1y ?à μ? 1? ?¨ ò2 ±? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o D? 2? ?T D§ ?£
£· £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? 3y á? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?? ?ù ·¨ ?· μ? ò? D? ì? ?? £? ?a D? ì?
?? ?? ?1 ?t μ3 μ? 1ù ·? 1ü àí ?ú 11 ?? 3? ?? ±í ê? ?T í? £? í? ê± ?a ?? D? 1ü
àí ?ú 11 1? ?¨ á? ×é ?ˉ Dò áD oí ×é 3é ?£ ?a D? ì? ?? ê? ?? ?? ?? ?ù 1y 3ì ?D
μ? o? D? ?? ?? μ? £? ?′ ·t ?? óú ?t ?? μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?£ ?Y ?t ?? 1ì è? óD ×?
?o μ? à? ò? òa ?? ?? £? è? ±£ 3? ?t ?? ?è ?¨ £? ±£ ?¤ ?? ?ù è? ?a êü 2? ?y μ±
ó° ?ì oí ±ü ?a òy ?e ?ì ?ò μè £? μ? ?a D? à? ò? 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?a D? 1? ?¨ ê? ?y
è· μ? ?£ ?Y 2? ó| μ± ?ì 2é ?° ?t μ3 ó? ?? 3é ?± ?? ?? μ? ?t ?? ?? ?? ?£ ?± ?? ?t
μ3 μ? 1ü àí ·? ê? ?ù ×? μ? 1? ?¨ ò2 ê? ?T D§ μ? £? òò ?a ?y è? ?Y ?T ?e è? ??
?? ò? ?? μ3 ?ü ?é ò? ?ò ?ü μ? 3é ?± ?μ D? ê2 ?′ ò? ?ù £? ?Y ò2 ?? óD ?e è? ??
?? ò? ?? ?t μ3 ?ü μ? ?ú 2? ?á 11 ó| è? o? ×é 3é ?£ ?? ?° óè ?? ?é ?e é? ?? ??
?÷ μ3 ?D D? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?ú ?° °2 μ? é ?? è? à3 2? à× ×è °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £?
?ú éó 2é 1? óú ?à ᢠμ3 oí éù êy ?? ×? μ3 í? ?± μ? 1? ?¨ ê± £? ê1 ó? á? ?ü 1?
ò? μ? ?? oa ±ê ×? ?2 ?? £± £· £? ò3 £? 1? óú ?ú ?? ?ù è¨ °? ?t ?D êμ ê? ?? μè ±£
?¤ ·¨ ?ê ìa ?3 ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú éó ?? ?° °2 μ? é °? ?± ?D ò? £μ ±è £′ 2? ?¨ £?
?í o¥ ?í ?Y ?? £± £± ?? ·Y ′ó ?? ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? éê ?? ?? ?1 è? ?ú ?a £3 ?? μ? ×÷
·¨ £? ?a ?à ᢠ×ü í3 oò ?? è? ?? o2 ?¤ °2 μ? é μ? ?§ 3? ?? ê? ?ó á? 2? ·? o?
?ü ·¨ μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?? è· ±£ á? óD ×? 1? ?? ?± ?§ 3? μ? ?? òa ?t μ3 ?ú ?? ?± é?
μ? ?? ?? £? ?ü 1? ?ú £3 ?? ·Y éê ?? ?? ?1 è? ?ú oó ?? ?ù ?? ?? μ? oò ?? è? ?£
ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? μ? ì? á? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y
°? ?? ?? ?? £¨ 2? ê? oò ?? è? £? è¨ à? ?ù 2ú éú μ? í? ?¨ ?e o| μ? D? ?ê oí 3ì
?è ?£ °? éê ?? ?? ?1 è? ?ú ?¨ μ? 1y ?? ±? è? ?a ê? ?? ?? ?T ?? á? ?? D? ?3 2?
?ú μ? ?? ?? í? ?á ?ú ?à ᢠoò ?? è? ?ü ?§ μ? ?ü á| £? ò2 ±? ?′ ×÷ ê? ·á ° á?
?? ?? ?? ?÷ òa ê? ?t ×? 3? ·′ ó| μ? ?ü á| ?£ òò ?a ?÷ òa ?t μ3 2? êü £3 ?? ??
?1 è? ?ú μ? ?T ?? £? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?? ì? ?¨ ?× 2? μ? ?? ?? £? ?′ ?? D?
£? £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? óD ?? ?? oí ?÷ òa ?t μ3 ?á ?? μ? è? £? 2ú éú á? 2? í? μ? ó° ?ì £? ?ü ?? êó
á? ?à ᢠ?? ?ù è? ?£
ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ó ×? ?? ?? á? ?Y ê? ?ó ?a ò? ?? òa ?T ?? μ? ?y μ±
àí óé £? ò? è· ?¨ ?° ?a D? à? ò? μ? o? ·¨ D? oí á| á? ?± £? ò? ?° ?° Dè òa ?à ′ó
3ì ?è μ? à? ò? 2? óD ±? òa ?? ? ?? μ? è¨ à? ê? ?ó ?T ?? ?£ ?± ?Y ?ú í¨ 1y ?? ??
?° 2? êü ?T ?? μ? ?é ±e ?? ?ˉ ?± à′ ′ù ?? ?t ?? ?è ?¨ ·? ?? μ? à? ò? £? ±? 3a ?a
2? 1y ê? ?? ?a á? ?? ?÷ òa ?t μ3 ?¢ ?? ?? ?ù ?? 3ì ?£ ?? è? ?t ?? ?è ?¨ ê? ?Y
μ? ò? ?? o? ·¨ ?? ±ê £? μ? ′? ?ú ×? ê? ?ó ?? éù ?T ?? μ? ·? ·¨ ?£ ×? 3? ±è ??
êó D? μ? ?í o¥ ?í ·¨ ?ü ×? è· μ? 1? ?¨ ê? ?é ?ü μ? ?£ ?° °2 μ? é °? ?± è? ?a £?
?? ?à ᢠí? ?± ?ù ê? ?ó μ? ?T ?? ?° oá ?T òé ?ê μ? 3? 1y á? ?Y ?ú 1? ?¨ £3 ??
?? ?1 è? ?ú ·? ?? μ? ×? μí à? ò? ?± ?£ ±è ?? ?° ?1 íD à? ?? 2? àê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′
?ê £? ?2 í? à? ?ú ?T 1? ?¨ ?a ò? ?ê ±? 2? ?¨ ê? ?a á? ′ù ?? ?Y ?ú ?t ?? ?è ?¨ ·?
?? μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?3 ?£
oü ?é ?ü £? ó? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? óD 1? μ? ?? ?ù ·¨ ?D ×? óD ?ù òé
μ? ?ê ìa ê? ?? ?? è? oí í? ì? ?o ?? ?a ?§ μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?ú ?° °í ?? à? ?? í? à3
°? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ éú ·? ?? £? ×? oó 2é ó? ?′ êe ?? ·¨
?o òa ?? μ? D? ê? 2? ?¨ £? ?T ?? ?? è? ?? ?o ?? 1ù ?° μ? oò ?? è? ?è ?? μ? áa
°? ·¨ ?é ·t ?? óú ?Y ?T ?? ?ˉ °ü μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?£ è? ?? £? ?T ?? oò ?? è? ?¢ ??
è? oí í? ì? ?a ?§ μ? ·¨ ?é ê? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?′ êe ?? 12 í? òa ?? ê× ?è 2μ 3a á? ?a ?? 1? μ? £o ?a ?§
·¨ ê? ò? ?? DD ?a 1? ?¨ £? ?? ê? ?? ′? μ? ?a ?? ?? ê? ?ó á? ?T ?? ?£ ?e ?? ê?
ó? ?? μ? ò? ?? D? ê? £? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ?? ?? ?? ±? éí ?ù ×? μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?′ ê1 ?a
?§ ?T ?? ±? è? ?a ê? DD ?a 1? ?¨ £? ?? ?? éó 2é ò2 ê? êê μ± μ? £? òò ?a ?? 1ü
?? ·¨ ?é ?ú òa ê? D? ì? é? ê? ?D ᢠμ? £? μ? ?ü ê? ?? ?? ?? á÷ μ? óD o| ?ú èY
μ? £? ?′ ?ü ê? ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3? £? ?t ?? à? ò? μ?
£1 £1 £2 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
3? ?? ?ú ?3 ?? 3ì ?è é? ê? ?° òò ?a ±? 3? ?a ó? DD ?a 2? ?é ·? ?? μ? ?? á÷ ±?
éí ±? è? ?a ê? óD o| μ? ?± ?£ ó? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ? oí ·? ê? μè ?ò μ¥ μ? 1? ?¨ 2? í? £?
?? ?e ?? μ? ?T ?? é? ?° á? ?° ?? ?t ?? ?? á÷ oí ?á é? μ? ?± ?ó ?ê á? ?T ?? ?± ?£
óé óú è? ?a ?T ?? ?a ?§ ê? ò? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? £? ′ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ê? ?ó
á? ?? ?? ?T ?? £? è? ?? ±? ?á ?¤ á? £? ?? ?? ?ü êμ ê? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é ?ì ?é ?£ è?
?? ?ú ò? ?? àà ?? ?? oa ?ì ?é μ? ·? ?? ?D £? è′ ?? ?T ?¨ ?è ?? êy ?? oí ?T ?¨
?a ?§ êy ?? ·? ±e ′? à′ μ? ?T ?? μ? ?? ?? D? ×÷ á? ?? ·? ?£ ?? è? ?? ?è ?? oí
?a ?§ ?? êμ ê? ?? ?? μ? éó 2é £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? ?? ?a ?§ μ? ×? ?? ?T ??
×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ ?° ?? ±? ±£ ?¤ μ? ×? óé ê? ?ó μ? ?T ?? òa ?? ?? μ? ?à ?± ?£ ?? ?? è?
?ò í? ì? ?ú ?¨ ?? é? μ? ?T ?? ?° ±? è? òa ?? éù ±í ′? μ? êy á? ?± £? ó° ?ì ?t ??
?? ?? μ? ?ê á? oí ?à ?ù D? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?? ?è ?? μ? ?T ?? ?? ê? ?° ?? ?è
?? ?? ?? á÷ ?ü á| μ? ?¢ 2? ×? μà μ? ?T ?? ?± ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?° ?è ?? ??
μ? ?? á÷ êy á? 2? ?á òò ?è ?? μ? 1? ?£ ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ó ?± £? ?e ?? ?ê ×÷ ó? μ? ê?
?ó ?÷ D? ?è ?? DD ?ˉ ±? éí ?£ ?? è? ?è ?? ?é ò? ó? à′ ìá ?? ?ó êü ?? μ? ?? ??
?ê á? £? μ? ?a ê? ?? ?? è? μ? ?? ?? £? ?? 2? ê? ?è ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ò2 ?í ê?
?μ ê? ′ú àí è? μ? ?? ?? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ó ×? ?? ?? á? ?t ?? ?ú éè ?? ?è ?? oí ?a ?§ ?T ?? ·? ?? μ?
à? ò? £? ?? μ? ê? ·à ?ˉ °ü μ? à? ò? ?£ ′ó á? μ? ?è ?? 3£ ó? à′ è? μ? ?t ?? é?
μ? ?§ 3? £? ?a ′? £? ó| μ± ?ê Dí 1ú ?á ?T ?? 3? ?? ±× ?? μ? ?ú ?á £? ?′ éè ·¨
×è ?1 ?° ?t ?? ±¨ 3ê ?± £? ?ò ×è ?1 ó? ?à ?a ?? μ? ?t ?? ?§ 3? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £?
?T ?? ?§ 3? oò ?? è? μ? ?a ?§ ±? è? ?a ·t ?? óú ·′ ?ˉ °ü à? ò? ·? ?? μ? ×÷ ó?
2? ?? ?′ ?÷ ?? ?£ oò ?? è? ?? ?à ᢠ?a ?§ è± ·| ?? ?? ?T ?? á? °? ?a ?? ?a ?§
×÷ ?a è? μ? ?t ?? ó° ?ì ?? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?é ?ü D? ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? í? òa ?a
?? ?′ ·¨ £? ?? è? ?a £? ?a á? ·à ?1 ìó ±ü ?è ?? ?T ?? £? ?T ?? ?à ᢠ?a ?§ ê?
±? òa μ? £? òò ?a oò ?? è? è? è? ?á ?a μà ?a á? ?? μ? à? ò? ?ù ?¨ μ? μ? ?? ?£
£° £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? è? ?a ?a ?§ ?T ?? óD ?ú óú ê1 ?? è? oí í? ì? ?ú ê? ?ó ?? ?ù ó° ?ì
ê± ?? óD ?? μè μ? ?ü á| £? òò ?? ê? ?y è· μ? £? ?a ò? òa ?? ?a μ? ·? ?? ?£ ?° ò?
D? è? è? ?a ?t ?? ?é ò? ?T ?? ?ò ?? é? ?á ?D ò? D? è? μ? ?? ?? £? ò? ?ó ?? ??
?? è? μ? ?à ?? éù ò? £? êμ ?ê é? ?a ?? ?? ?? ó? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? oá 2? ?à ?é £?
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?ú ±£ ?¤ D? ?¢ ?? ?é ?ü 1? μ? ′? 2¥ ?£ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °?
?? ?1 ?t ?? ?T ?? ×? óé ±í ′? μ? 1? ?¨ 2? ó| ±? àí ?a ?a è? ?? óú ?? è? ?ú 2?
?t é? 2? ó? 1? 12 ì? ?? ?? ?ü á| ?± ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? 2? ?ü ?? ?t éü ?? ?? ×? óé ·?
?? μ? ×? óé à? ò? à′ êμ ?? ?? μ? ?ü ′ó 3ì ?è ?? μè ?? ?? í? ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?? °? ?t ?D ?? 3? òì òé £? ?? è? ?a μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ú ×? óé ?? ?° ·? ?? μ?
à? ò? êμ ?ê é? ?é ò? í¨ 1y ?T ?? ?a ?§ £? ?? ?? ?? è? μ? ?° ?1 μ1 ó? ê? ?± oí
?° 1? à? 2? á| ?? è? ?? ?± à′ êμ ?? ?£ ×ü ?? £? ê? ′ó °? 3? ?± íá ?ú á? ?? ?ù μ?
?? ?? êD 3? ?£
?° °í ?? à? °? ?± ò? oó μ? °? ?t ò? ?± ?§ è? ×? ?T ?? ?o ?? ?a ?§ oí ?T ??
?è ?? á? ?? ·? ?? ?ù òy ?e μ? o? oy 2? ?? ?? DD ?· ?ù ?£ ?ú ?° ?ó à? ?£ ?á ??
ò? ?§ D ?á ?? áa °? ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? áa °? ·¨ ?é
μ? μ? ?§ 3? £? ?? ·¨ ?T ?? ò? ?? í? ì? ?? ?à êy oò ?? è? ?t ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? ?è
?? êy ?? ?£ ?a ?? ?a ?§ ±? è? ?a 2? ê? ?à ᢠμ? ?t ?? ?? ?? £? ?? ê? ?° ′ú àí
è? μ? ?? ?? ?± ?£ òò ′? £? ?ü ó? í? ì? ?? oò ?? è? μ? ?è ?? ?à àà ?? £? ?é ò? 1?
?¨ êy ?? ?£
?ú éó àí ?° áa °? ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? è? 1ú ±£ ê? ?t ?? DD ?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £? ±è £3 2? ?¨ ?? áa °? ?o ?? ?ù ?e
·¨ ?· μ? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ á? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? £? ?? ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?1 ?t ?? DD
?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á ?a ìá ?? ò? ?? ?ó êü 1? 12 ×ê ?ú μ? oò ?? è? μ? oò ?? μ? ?? ?? ?¨
·? £± £° £° £° ?à ?a ò? é? ?£ ?? ?ú ?° °í ?? à? °? ?± ?D ò? ?ù £? ?° ±? °? ?D μ? ?a
?§ ?ù òé òy ?e á? ê? óú μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ±£ ?¤ μ? o? D? ?? ?? ?? ·? 3? μ?
£± £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê ìa £? ?± óD ±? òa ?ú éó 2é ?D 2é ó? ?° ?? ?? ?± ±ê ×? ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? ?a ò? ?T ?? ±è ×? ?ê Dí ?2 ?° ?? ?ú 1? 12 ?á ì? ·¢ ±í ??
μ? òa ?? £? μ? 2? ?ê Dí ?? ê1 ó? à? ò? ?÷ ?£ á? ?? ?T ?? ?? ?μ μí á? ±í ′? μ?
êy á? oí ?ê á? ?£ ?a ò2 2? ?? ?? ê? ?? ?° ′ú àí è? μ? ?? ?? ?± ?? DD ?T ?? ?£ ??
è? ?è ?? ?? 2? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ×ê ?e μ? ?? ì? ó? ′| £? μ? ?° ?è ?? ?? ?? è? ?2 ??
′ó ?a D? ×é ?ˉ ìy μ? μ? D? ?¢ £? ?? ?ò ?? °? ?? ?? μ? éù ò? ?ó μ? ?? D? D? ?¢
?D è¥ £? ·? ?ò ?? ?? ê? 2? ?á 3? ?? μ? ?± ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?á ?? ê? £? ?t ?? DD
?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á μ? ?a ?§ êü μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? 3? ·? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ú ′? °? ?D £? ??
?ú ?° °í ?? à? °? ?± ?D ò? ?ù £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a £? ?′ ó? oò ?? è? μ? ?t ??
?o ?? D μ÷ ò? ?? μ? ?à ᢠ?a ?§ ±? 3é ?t ?? ±¨ 3ê μ? ?£ ?? ?? μí ?£ ×? ?? ·¨
?o 2μ 3a á? ?ù ?Y ?? óè ò? D? é? í? ì? ±e ′y ó? μ? àú ê· ? ?é ?a ?§ 3? ?T ??
?a ?§ ·¨ á? ?ù ×? μ? ?? á| ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?? ?o ?? ?ù ?e ·¨ ?· μ? ì? ??
?° ?? ?a ×ü ?á ?? ?ù ?? ?è ?¨ ?? μ? ·? ?y ê? μ? ?? μà í? ì? ?? ?? é? ?° ′? °?
μ? ×ê ?e D? o? ?¢ 1ü àí ?ú DD μ? ?t ?? DD ?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á ò? ?ù £? ?? í? ?ù êê
ó? ?± ?£
?ú ?° áa °? ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ±£ ?¤ éú ?ü 1? ?? ×é ?ˉ
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ?? áa °? ?o ?? ·¨ ?· μ? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ óé óú ±? 2? ?¨ 2?
·? o? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ±? ·? ?1 ?£ ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?1 é? ?á í? ì? μ? ×ê ?e ?±
?ó ?¨ ?ú ó? ?o ?? 1? ?° óD 1? μ? ·? óˉ à? D? μ? ?? ?? ?t ?? D ?á é? ?£ êü ±£
?¤ μ? ?t ?? ?? ?? 2? ?ü ?ú è± ·| ?3 ?? ?t ?? ?D éí à? ò? μ? ?é ?? ?? êü μ? è?
′? ?? ·? ?a ?a ?ú ?? ?ü ?? ?ó êü éì òμ 1? ?? ?ò 1¤ ?á ?è ?? μ? D? Dí ?? ?? ?t
?? D ?á £¨ ?a ?? D ?á ?? óD 1é ?? £? ò2 2? ′ó ê? éì òμ ? óa £? êμ ê? ?a ò?
1? ?¨ ê± ?? è? è± ·| ?a ?? à? ò? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?? 1? ?¨ ê? óú ?′ ò?
?? ?? ?T ?? ?? ê? ?? êμ ?? ?t ?? ?? ±ê ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? DD á? ?T ?? ?£
è? ?? £? ?ü ?′ °2 ?Y μ? ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?1 1? ?? ′ó ?ü ?? μ? ×ü ?a ′? ×ê
£2 £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?e ?D ?ò ·? óˉ à? μ? í? ì? ×? ?o ?? ?è ?? £? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ?ú êμ ê? ?D ±? 2? ?¨
2? ?¥ ·′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ ·¨ ?é ?ù é? ?° μ? ·? óˉ à? D? í? ì? ê? ?ü ?′ °2
éì ?á £? ?ü è± ·| ?° ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ±£ ?¤ éú ?ü 1? ?? ×é ?ˉ °? ?± ?D ?ù ±£ ?¤
?? ×é ?ˉ μ? èy ?? ?÷ ?? ì? μ? £o £¨ £± £? ?? éì ?á ó? ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ±£ ?¤ éú ?ü
1? ?? ×é ?ˉ 2? í? £? 2? ê? ?a ?t ?? ±í ′? μ? ?? μ? ?? ?¨ ᢠμ? £? £¨ £2 £? ?? éì
?á μ? 3é ?± ê? òò ?a ? ?? ? òò ?? 2? ?ó ?? ×é ?ˉ μ? £? ?′ ê1 ?? ?? 2? í? òa
?ü μ? ?t ?? 1? μ? £? £¨ £3 £? ó? ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ±£ ?¤ éú ?ü 1? ?? ×é ?ˉ 2? ò? ?ù £?
?? éì ?á êü éì òμ 1? ?? μ? ó° ?ì £? éì òμ 1? ?? ?é ò? °? ?ü ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?± ?ó
?¨ ?? μ? ?t μà £? ?a ?á ít D2 ?t ?? ?? ?? êD 3? ?£ μ± è? £? ê1 ó? ·¨ è? é? í?
μ? D? ê? 2? ?á ê1 é? í? ?? ?? í? à? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ ·? ?§ ?£ μ? ê? £? ?ü
?′ °2 ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?? é? í? ?t ?? ?? ?? ê? ?ó μ? ?T ?? ′ó ?Y ?ú ·à ?1 ?t ?? ?ˉ
°ü ?ò ±ü ?a 2? á? ó° ?ì ·? ?? μ? ?D éí à? ò? à′ ?′ £? ?¤ ?÷ ê? ?y è· μ? ?£ ó?
?í è? ?? è? ?Y ±£ ?¤ éú ?ü 1? ?? ×é ?ˉ °? μ? ?é ?? 2? í? £? ?a ò? ·¨ ?é ?a ′?
μ? ?? μ? ?ù ×? μ? 1? ?¨ oü ?? è· £? ?′ ê? óú ?? ?? ?T ?? ·? ?§ μ? ?£ ?? ·¨ ??
óD ?? ?1 ?ù óD μ? é? í? ?a ?§ £? ?ü ?ê Dí 1? ?? ′ó μ¥ áD ×ê ?e ?D ?a ?t ?? ??
μ? ?? DD ?à ᢠ?a ?§ £? ?? ê? 2? ?ê Dí ′ó ×ü ?a ′? ×ê ?e ?D à′ ?a ?§ ?£ ??
?° °? ?1 í? ?? ?ü ?′ °2 ?Y éì ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?° °? ?1 í? °? ?± ±ê ?? ×? 1? óú ?? ?ù ?? 3ì μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ·¨ ?é μ?
?? òa ·¢ ?1 ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? ?÷ ?Y ?é ?? é? í? ?¨ ?ú ?t ?? ?? 3ì ?D μ? ?a ?§ ×?
3? 1? ?¨ £? è? 1? ?a ò? 1? ?¨ ?? ?¨ μ? ê? ·? ?? ì? £? ×? ò? ê1 ?ú ?Y μ? ?ó òμ
?á 11 °? ?ú ?? ?y à? ?e μ? ?° ?T ′ó é? í? 2? ?? ?± ?¤ ?ú ?t ?? ?? 3ì oí ?° ??
?? ?ù ?á 1? 2ú éú 2? 1? ?y ó° ?ì ?± μ? ít D2 μ? ò? ?? éù £? ′ó ?? ·t ?? óú ?Y
μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?£
?ú ?° °í ?? à? °? ?± ?D àμ ò? ?§ 3? ?? ?è ?? ?? DD ?a ?§ ?T ?? μ? ?t ??
·′ ?ˉ °ü à? ò? £? 2? êê ó? óú ?ú 1? ?? í? ?± 1? ?? ?D ?? ?è ?? ?? DD ?a ?§ ?T
£3 £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?£ ?ú ?° ·′ ?? ×a ?e ?? ?? 1? ?? D ?á ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y 2? ?? à? êD
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? μ? ·? ·¨ á? ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ £? ?? ·¨ 1?
?¨ ?ò ?a ?§ 3? ?ò ·′ ?? ò? ?? ?¨ ìá ?? è? ?? 1? ?? μ? í? ?± °ì ·¨ ?? ×é 3é μ?
?ˉ ?± ?á ?è ?? 2? μ? 3? 1y £2 £μ £° ?à ?a ?£ ?ü ?è ?? ·? á? ?á é? è¨ £¨ ?′ ?? ?£
í? ?á o? ?ú ò? ?e ò? ′ù ?? ?? ?? μ? òa ?? £? í? ê± ó? 2? ?? ?T ?? ?? è? μ¥ ?à
DD ?ˉ μ? è? ?? ê? ?ó á? ?T ?? £? £? ò2 ?? ·? á? ?? è? oí ?ˉ ì? μ? ×? óé ±í ′? è¨
£¨ ?′ ?T ?? á? ±í ′? μ? êy á? £? ?£ ?a ò? ·¨ ?é óé óú ?? ?Y μ? ?? òa à? ò? μ? ′ù
?? 3ì ?è 2? ×? ò? ?ú ×? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?° ?? ?? éó 2é ?± ?? ±? D? 2? ?T D§ ?£
?? ?? μ? ?à 1ú ?t ?? ·? ·ê ?? μ? 3¤ ?ú àú ê· £? ?ü ?ê à′ ?t ?? ′í ?° ??
μ? ?ù óD áì óò ?ù ò? ?ú oü ′ó 3ì ?è é? êü μ? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ê? ?? £? ?a
ê? á? è? ?a ?? 2? ò? μ? ?? ?ó ?£ ?ú ?° 2? à? μù ?? àí ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 2? ?ü ò? ′? ?t ?? ? òò ′? í? êü 1í óú ?? éè ±? ?¤
è? °ì 1? êò μ? ?é ê| ?£ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ó? ?t ?? D? ?? oí ?á é? μ? ±£ ?¤
×è ?1 á? ?a ?? ′? ?t ?? D? μ? ′? í? ?£ ?a ?? ′? í? ?? ?ó êü ?t ?? ?÷ ?Y ê? ?ó
á? ò? ?? 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ì? ?t ?£
?° 2? à? μù °? ?± ê? ′| àí ?a 1í ?ê ìa μ? £? μ? ?ü μ? ? ?ò μ? μ? á? à? ?1 ?£
?ú ?? ?¨ óD 1? 1? 12 ?° ?? μ? ?ú éy ?¢ μ÷ ?ˉ ?¢ °? ?a oí 1í ó? μè ?ê ìa ê± ?ù
2? μ? °? μ3 ?é ×÷ ?a ?? ?? òò ?? ?£ ?ú ?ù óD ?a D? ?ê ìa é? £? ?t ?? ′í ?° ??
μ? è? μ? ê? £? ?ü °? ?3 μ3 μ3 ?± éí ·Y ?ò ?§ 3? ?3 μ3 ×÷ ?a ?ú ?t ?? 1? ?° μ?
ì? ?t ?£ ?a ?? DD ?a ê? ?¥ ·? ?ü ·¨ μ? £? ? òò óD á? ?? £o ê× ?è £? ?ü ?? ?è
D? ?? £? ?a ê? 2? ?ê Dí μ? ?£ μú ?t £? ?ü ?? ?ù ?Y μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ó| êü μ?
±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ à? ?? DD ê1 ′? à′ ?? ?? μ? ·á ° £? ?a ?ú ·¨ ?é é? ê? ?T D§ μ? ?£ ?a
?? êü μ? ?ê òé μ? μ3 ?é òa ?ó 2? ê? ?a ·t ?? óú ?ù ?μ μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ?? ?? ??
?? ?¨ μ? £? òò ?a ?1 óD ·á ° D? 2? ′ó μ? ê? ?? ?é ò? à? ó? ?£ ày è? £? ?t ??
?ú è· ±£ 1í ?± ?ü ?ò êμ μ? ?? DD ?ü μ? ?t 2? ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?° ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ??
£′ £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? 1? μ? £? ?? ?? oí ?a 1í ?3 D? ?? ?? 1í ?± à′ 3? ·? μ? êμ ?? ?£ ?± 2? ?× ??
′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? D′ μ? òa ?? êé è? ?a £o ?° ?o ?? ê¤ à? ?? ?? è? μ?
?? ?ü ê? ?? D? í¨ 1y ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ê? ?? ?é ò? μ? μ? μ? o? ′| ?£ ?± ?1 ?¨ à? ?? ′ó
·¨ 1ù 3? ·′ ?? òa ?? ?£ ?? ±§ ?1 ?μ £? ò? ·′ ?? ′í ?° ?? ? ?ò ?a ?ù ′? μ?
?° D? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?± ê? óé ·¨ 1ù £¨ °ü ਠ±? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ·¨ 1ù £? í? êμ
ê? μ? £? ?? ?? ′ó ?à êy ·¨ 1ù ê? ?ú ?¥ ·′ ?a ò? ? ?ò μ? ?é ?? ?? μ? μ? ×? ?o
μ? ?° ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?° à ì1 ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y 12 oí μ3 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
£μ £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú °? ?? ?? ×ú ?ì ×? óé
?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? 1? ?¨ êμ DD ×ú ?ì ×? óé £? °? ?a ò? ±£ ?¤ ?° D′
è? ?ü ·¨ ê? ?a á? °t ?á 1ú ?á ?é è? ?? è? °′ ?? ×? ?o á? D? μ? ?§ ?? D? ?? ?¢
3? °Y oí ±í ′? ×? ?o ?? ?? μ? è¨ á| ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?a à3 ê? ?? ?? ?¥ à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ
?ê £? ?2 ?? μ? ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£ ×ú ?ì ×? óé ±£ ?¤ μ? á? ?? ×é 3é
2? ·? £? ?′ D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? oí 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? £? ?? ò? í¨ 1y 2¢ è?
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ ×? óé μ? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò ì? ?? ?? ó? óú ?÷ ?Y ?£
?2 ?? ?° ?2 ì? ?¤ ?? ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £° ?ê £? £? D? ?ì ×? óé £? ??
?° °£ ?¥ é ?? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £? £? 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ?£ £Y
?a á? ?? ì? ?? ?? è? ?? ê? ?ò 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?D ×ú ?ì ×? óé μ? ×é 3é 2? ·? £?
μ? ?ü ?? ?? o? ? 3£ ·¢ éú 3? í? ?£ μ± ?? ±é êê ó? μ? ·¨ ?é ?T ?? á? ?3 ò? ì?
?¨ ×ú ?ì ê± £? ?a êü ?a D? ·¨ ?é μ? ê? ?? ?é ?ü ·? o? ×ú ?ì ×? óé μ? è¨ ò? £? μ?
?a ?? ?í ?a ?é ?ü ±? êó ?a ?t ?? ?§ 3? ×ú ?ì ?? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì?
?? ?£ ?? ?1 è· á¢ 1ú ?ì μ? 1? ?¨ ?é ?ü ×è ?1 ?t ?? ?? ×ú ?ì oí ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 μ?
?§ 3? £? μ? ê? 2? ìá 1? 1? 12 ?£ à? oí ·t ?? £¨ ì? ±e ê? ?? óú ?t ?? ?ú ?ò ??
éú ?? ?D ?ù ?e μ? ?? òa ×÷ ó? £? ?é ?ü ?? ×ú ?ì ?ì 3é ৠ?? £? ′ó ?? 2ú éú D?
?ì ×? óé ?ê ìa ?£ ò? ?? 2? ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê ìa ê? è? o? μ÷ oí ?a D? ?é ?ü ·¢ éú
3? í? μ? ?ü ·¨ òa ?ó ?£ ?? è? óD è? ?μ £? ?a á? ?? ì? ?? ·¢ éú ?? ?ü ê± £? ò?
£? £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
D? ?ì ×? óé ?a ?÷ £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?? ?a ?1 ?′ ?÷ è· ?ó êü ?a ò? ·? ?? ?£ ?μ
μ? ?ü è· ?D D? £? ?ù ±? òa ?ó ê? ?t ?? ±£ 3? ?° ?D ᢠ?± ᢠ3? ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì?
·¨ ?o ?? ?? óD ?? ?′ ?á 3? ?t ?? ±? D? ?? ?? ±£ 3? ?a ?? ?D ᢠ£? ?? ê? ·? 3£
?? òa èY Dí ?t ?? í¨ èú ×ú ?ì ?£ D? è? ?ü μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?? ?á μ? oí ?1 ?¨ à?
?? £? óè ?? 3? ?a ?? ᢠ3? ?£
μú ò? ?ú ?? 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ??
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?1 ?? ?¨ 1? óú ?° è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ?± μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?a ò?
1? ?¨ ?′ ±? ?ò μ¥ μ? àí ?a ?a ?? ?1 ?t ?? ?T ?ú μ? ?ì ?á ?2 μ? ?? ?° ?a à3 ê?
?? ?? ?¥ à? °? ?± £¨ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?× ?ü ?1 ì? 3? òì òé £? ?3 ?ò ?? ê? òa ?ó ?? μè ??
′y ×ú ?ì £¨ ?′ ·′ ?? êó ±£ ?¤ £? £? ?? ê? ?ü ?? ±é μ? ?? ?1 ?° ?? ?ú ò? ?? ×ú ?ì £?
?? ?ú ?ù óD ×ú ?ì £? ?ò ?? ?¤ ?3 ò? ×ú ?ì ?? ?? êó áí ò? ×ú ?ì ?± μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ??
?° °£ ?¥ é °? ?± ?£
ê2 ?′ ×? ·¨ 11 3é 2? ?ê Dí μ? ?? ?ú £? óD ê± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £? ?? ì? ??
?ú ?ì ?á ó? 1ú ?ò ?? ?? ?? ?e á? ò? μà ?° ?? à? ?? ?± ?£ ?? ?° à× ?μ ×è ?? o? ?ú
1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £? £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ±e μ? ê± oò ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó? ?μ ?? μ? ±è ó÷ ?° 2? ê? ò?
?? ?? êμ ?ê ′? ?ú óú ?ì ?á ó? 1ú ?ò ?? ?? 1? ?μ μ? ?÷ êμ ?ê ·? ?? μ? íê è? ??
è· μ? ?è ê? ?± ?2 ?? ?° á? ?? ?? ì? ?é à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?3 £? ?? ?ò éù 3? ?ü
·¨ ?° ?y ?? μ? òa ?ó í¨ èú ?a ?a ?? 2? ?? ?? èY èì ?a ?a ?ù óD μ? ×ú ?ì oí ??
?1 μD êó è? o? ×ú ?ì ?± ?£ í? é? ?£
?ú ?à êy °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òa ?ó ·¨ ?é ·? o? ò? ?? èy 2? ·? ?ì ?é
·¨ μ? ?? ò? 2? ·? £? ò? ±? ? êü ×? ?ù ?Y 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê
òé £o £¨ £± £? ·¨ ?é ±? D? ?? óD êà ?× μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? μ? £? £¨ £2 £? ·¨ ?é ?÷ òa μ? ?ò
ê× òa μ? ó° ?ì ±? D? ê? ?è 2? ′ù ?? ò2 2? ?T ?? ×ú ?ì £? £¨ £3 £? ·¨ ?é 2? μ? ?ú
£· £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
3¤ ?° ?t ?? 1y ·? ?í è? ×ú ?ì ?£ ?± ?? ?° à3 ?é ?? ?a ?? ′? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £±
?ê £? ?£
?° à3 ?é °? ?± ?ì ?é ?a μ? ?? à÷ μ? ?ê ?÷ ?£ ?? ?ò £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò2 ±3 à?
á? ?a ?? ?ì ?é ·¨ £? òò ?a ?ü ?? ?¤ á? 1ú ?á ?a ?á ?° ?ù DD μ? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ £? ??
?ò ?? μ÷ ?ó êü ?ê òé 1? ày óD àú ê· ?¨ ?′ £? ?ü ò? 3é ?a ?° ?ò 1ú é? ?á ?á 11
μ? ò? ?? 2? ·? ?£ ?± ?? ?° ?í ê2 ?? ?? 2? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? £? ?? ?° ?? ?? ×è
?? ?| ?? ?Y ?° ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?2 è· è? ?? ?Y ?? ?ì ?á 2? 2ú oí
ê? è? ?a ?° μ? 1? ?¨ ê± ?? μ÷ á? àú ê· 1? ày ?3 ?£ ?? ?° à é ?? í? ?× ì? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? £? ?ú D? 2? ò? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?T D§ ê± ò2 ±ü 2? 2é ó? ?° à3 ?é °? ?± ?ì
?é ·¨ £? ?a ?? ?Y ·¨ ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?ó ·? ±? ×é ?ˉ 3é ?± ?è ?ú £μ £° £¥ ò? é? ×ê ?e
μ? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ í? ?? 2? ?? ?é ?? ?£ D? 2? ?T D§ μ? àí óé ê? ?? ·¨ ?? êó ·? ′?
í3 μ? ×ú ?ì £? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ?° à é °? ?± ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é
?ì ?é ·¨ éó 2é ?? êó ?3 D? ×ú ?ì ?? ?? ì? ?? ?ü ×ú ?ì μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ 2? 1y £? ?ú
2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? °? ?t ?D £? ?° à3 ?é °? ?± ?ì ?é è? ê? ?? ·¨ éó 2é μ? ?ù
±? ±ê ×? ?£
?° à3 ?é °? ?± èy 2? ·? ?ì ?é ·¨ ê? ·? óD éú ′? á| ?1 2? ?? 3t ?£ μ? ?? óD
ò? ?? ò? oü ?÷ ?? μ? D? ?÷ ê? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? à′ ?? ?à μ? 2é ?ê óD ?ù òé μ?
·¨ ?é ê? ·? 11 3é á? ?? ×ú ?ì ?ò ê? ?? ò? ?? ì? ?¨ ×ú ?ì D? ?? μ? è? ?é ?£ °?
?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? £? ?y è? ?a ?a ò? ?ì ?é ·? ·¨ ±è ?° à3 ?é °? ?± ·¨ óD ó? ?£
?? ?° á? ?? ?? ì? ?é à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?? ?á μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?ò è? ?a £? ?° è? ?é ?± ?a ò? ?? ?? ì? 2? ?? è· £? êê μ± μ? μ÷ 2é ê? ?Y ê? ·? ?ú
?? ±? ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?÷ 2? é? ?? ?§ D£ μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?· ?? ?ù
?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £? ?2 ?? ?á μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? ?T í? ?3 ?£
£? £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? ?? ?? ×ú ?ì μ? 1? 12 ?? ?ú
2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?? ?? ?D ò? ?? 2? ?? ?° 3? μ? ?ê ìa ê? ?t ?? ?ü
1? ?ò ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 ìá 1? ?à éù 2? ?t ?? ?ú oí ?? ?? ?? ?ú ?£ ?a ?? ?? ?ú ?é ?ü
ê? ?± ?ó ?? ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 ±? éí μ? £? ?ò ?? £? ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 ?é ?ü ?? ê? í¨ 1y ??
ê1 ó? ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 ·t ?? μ? 1? ?? μ? ?? ?ú ?? ?? ?ó êü ò? ?£ ày è? £? ?? ?? á¢
?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?§ éú ?ò 3¤ μ? ?3 ?° ?? ?a ?£ ?? ?a àà °? ?t μ? ′| ?? 2ú éú á? ?÷
°? 2? í? μ? 2? ?? £? òò ?? ?? ò? ?Y ′? ?? ?¨ ?? ±é êê ó? μ? ? ?ò ?£ μ? ê? ′ó
?D è· êμ ?é ò? ?′ 3? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?a èY èì ?ò 1? ?? ?? ±é ìá 1? ?£ à? μ?
?? ?ú ?? ?? £? ?? 2? ′ó èY èì é? ?° ?± ?ó ?? ?ú ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 μ? ?? ?? ?£
?° °£ ?¥ é ?? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £? ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? μ?
·? ?? ?? £? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ò 3¤ ?¨ ?ú o¢ ×ó 3? ×? 1? 12 ?? 3μ íù ·μ ?§ D£ é? μ?
?? ?? DD 21 3¥ ?£ ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ?° ò? ?? ò? °? D? ?? ?? £? ?? ?ú °? ?ú ?ò 3¤
?? ?? ×ó ?? °2 è? oí ?? ?ù μ? ?í íù ? ?? ?¨ o? ?? μ? ?§ D£ oí ′ó ?§ D£ ?ó ??
?ò £? ?? 2? 1ü ?? ?? μ? ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?£ ?± 1? 12 ?£ à? 21 ?ú ?ù óD ?§ éú è? è? óD
·Y £? ?? ×ú ?ì μ? è? o? ?? ?ú ?? ê? ?? ′? μ? ?£ ?ò ?? ?? £? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? óD ò?
?? êà ?× ?? μ? oí ò? ?? êà ?× μ? ?ù ±? ó° ?ì ?£ í? ?ù £? ? ?Y ?ú ×? μ? êà ?×
?ì ?? êé ò2 ?é ò? ?è ?? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?§ éú £? °ü ਠ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?§ éú ?£ ??
?° μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? °? ?× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?? ?ì ?§ 2?
á? £¨ ày è? μ? í? ?¢ ?ó ?? ?¢ ′? ′? ?? ò? ?ú £? ?è ?? ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?§ éú oí ?ò
?? ?? ìá 1? D£ ía ?? 2ì ?? DD μ? 1? ?? 1¤ ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ±? ·? 3y ?£ ?? ?° ?? ??
?ü ?? ?? ?? ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? ?£ ?° ?? ?? ?ü °? ?± μ? 3? ?á ?? è? ?a £o ?° ??
óú 2? ?é ?ü ?? êà ?× ?ì óy ?° ?ü ó? ?ì ?é ?ì óy ?° ?ü ·? ?a £? ?± ?Y μ? ?? ?ú ?ì
3é ì? ′ó μ? ?¢ ′ù ?? ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ×ú ?ì ?ì ?§ è? ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?× ?? ??
?¤ ?ù ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ?? ·? ?ì ?? êé ?ì ?§ 2? á? oí éè ±? ?è ?? ??
£1 £° £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ᢠ?§ D£ ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£
?° ?× à? ?? °? ?× °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ò? £μ ±è £′ è· è? á? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y
ò? ?? ?ê Dí ?ò 3¤ ′ó ?? ?Y ?° ?D ?? ?a 2? ·? ×ó ?? ?ì óy ·? ó? μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?×
?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £? ?ì óy ·? ó? μ? ?? ?a ?? ê? ?? ?ú
?? ?ù ?o μ£ ?° ê? oí 1? à? ?é è? μ? ?§ 3? μ? Dí ?à ?? ?a ?? ò? ?£ ×? ?? òa μ?
ê? £? í? ?? ?è ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·? 3y μ? ?? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ×ó ?? ?ò 3¤ êμ DD μ? ?3 ?°
?? ?a ?? ?? 2? ò? ?ù ?2 ?? ?° 1? 12 ?ì óy oí ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?á ?ü ?1
ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?3 £? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ?3 ?° ?? ?a ê? ?? ?ò ?ù óD ?ò 3¤ μ? £?
°ü ਠ?? ×ó ?? ?í ?á óú 1? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ?ò 3¤ ?£ ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?à ?? ?μ £o
?° ò? ?? 2? ?? 2? òD μ? ?ò 1? ·o ?× 2? 1? ?? ìá 1? ?Y ?? ?ú μ? ?? ?? 2? ê? ??
±? ?é ò? ?ù ?Y 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ìá 3? ?ê òé μ? ?£ ?± ′ó ?à êy ?? ?a ?? ??
è? ?§ ?? ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?? ?§ ·? ?? ?ò 3¤ μ? ?ü °ü μ? ?? μ? ±? 2μ ?? ?a ?a ?° ?a
?ù ò? ?? ·? ·¨ oü ?? ìá 1? ?a ò? áì óò Dè òa μ? ?? ?¨ D? £? ?ò ?? ò2 ?′ 2? 3?
?é ò? ?Y ò? 1à ?? ?a ?? í3 ?? ?¤ ?Y μ? ? ?ò ±ê ×? ?£ ?± ′? ía £? ?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó
·¨ 1ù ?′ 2? μ? ?° è? ?? ?? êó ?± μ? ?T ′ó ?£ ?? £? ò? ?° ?Y ?ú ×ú ?ì ?§ D£ ??
DD ?° á? D? ?à êó ?± ?é ?ü ê1 ?Y 1y ?à ?í è? ×ú ?ì μ? ?T ′ó ?£ ?? ?£
?× ?ü ?1 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ì? ±e ?? μ÷ ?§ 3? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ?ò 3¤ ?? ?? é? ?á
ìá 1? μ? o? ′| ?£ ?ò ?a D? ?ò 3¤ ìá 1? ?° ê? 21 ?ú ·? o? ?ì óy ×ó ?? oí è· ±£
?? ᢠ?§ D£ 2? ?? 3? D? ?? ?μ μ? êà ?× ?? μ? ?£ ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?μ í3 ?? ?á 1? á¢
?§ D£ μ? ?o μ£ £? 3? μ± 1? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ?ù ×? oí ìá 1? ò? ?? ′ù ?? ?à ?ù D? ?ì
óy μ? ì? ′ú °ì ·¨ ?£ ?? ?? ?? μ? è? o? 2? ?? μè μ? ó° ?ì £? ?? ?é ±? êó ?a ??
?ò ?Y oí è? ì? ?é ?° è? ìá 1? μ? ?° o? ′| μ? ò? ?? ′ó ì? ?à μ± μ? ?? ±¨ ?± ?£
?? 3? òì òé μ? ?í Da ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù à′ ?μ £? ?a ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ·¨ ?é ó?
è? o? ?ò ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?? ?§ ·? μ? è? ìá 1? 21 ìù μ? ?° ê? 21 ?ú ?? ?è ò? ?ù £?
?? óD ?° ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?± ?ó oí ᢠ?′ μ? D§ 1? ?£ ?±
£° £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ò ?? ᢠ?D D? ?§ D£ ?± ?ó ìá 1? ?? ?ú μ? ?? ?? òy ?e ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?÷ ??
?÷ ?ù μ? £? μ? ?ù ±? ê? ·? ?¨ μ? ·′ ó| ?£ ì? ±e ê? ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ±? ?μ 3é é? í?
×? ×ú ?ì ?? ±ê oí ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?? ×ú ?ì ?§ D£ μ? ?? ?ú é? ?° èY ò× ?ó êü ×ú ?ì 1à
ê? μ? ?ê ?à oí 2? 3é êì μ? ?§ éú ?£ ?ú ?? ?ú ×ú ?ì ?§ D£ ?ê ìa é? μ? ?t ?? ·?
?? oü 3£ ?? ?£ ×ü ?? £? è? ?a ?Y ?? ?ú ?? μ? ?? ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ù ±? ó° ?ì μ?
?é ?ü D? μ? ?? ?ó ?£ ?Y ?? ×ú ?ì ?§ D£ ?ó ?? ?à êó ò? ·à ?1 ×ê ?e ó? óú ?ì ?é
?? ?ˉ 3é ?a ±? D? òa ×? μ? ê? £? ?? ?a ò? μ? ?? ?ó á? ?ì ?á ?a ?Y ?£ á? μ? ?£
?? D? ?£
2? 1y £? ?? ?ì ?á ?D D? ?§ μ? ?? ?ú ?′ ±? ?¥ ·′ ?° à3 ?é °? ?± ?ì ?é ±ê
×? ?£ ?? éó òé ?? ?ú μ? D? ?ê £¨ ày è? ?ü ê? ·? ìá 1? ?? ?? ?μ ·t μ? ?ú ?á £? £?
?1 òa éó òé ?? ?ú ê? ·? óé ?? ᢠ?§ D£ è? ?± 1ü àí £? òa ?ó ?? ?? ?? è? 2? ó? £?
?ò ?a ?? ?? ?ú ê? ?ú ?? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ?¨ ?t ?? ?ú ?1 ê? ?ú 1? óD ·? μ? 2ú é? ìá
1? ?£ ?? è? ?a ?? éó òé 1¤ ×÷ ìá 1? 2? á? ?t ?? ·? ?÷ μ? ±ê ×? £? μ? ?ü ?? ·′
ó3 á? ?? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?£ ?? μ? μ£ D? £? ?′ ?ì ?á ?§ D£ μ? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ ?? ?á é?
í? μ? ?Y ?? ?ú ?? ?? μ? ?′ DD ?D è¥ ?£
?ú ?° à3 ?é ?? ?a ?? ′? ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?D £? ?í òy ó? ?a àà ?? ??
òò ?? ·? 3y á? ?Y ?? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ êà ?× ?? 3ì ?ì ê| μ? D? ?? 21 ìù 1? ?¨ ?£ ??
óú ?° ?ì ?á ?§ D£ 2? ó? ′ó á? μ? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ oí ?? á| óú ×ú ?ì ?? μ? ?± £? í? ê±
?? ò? è· ±£ ?ì ê| 2? ′ó ê? ×ú ?ì ?ì ?§ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?a ?? óD ±? òa ?? ??
?? ?ú μ? ?° ?ù ±? ó° ?ì ?± ?£ óé óú Dè òa óé ?Y ?? DD ?à ?? ò? è· ±£ 2? °? ?? ?ú
ó? óú ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì £? ?a ?¥ ·′ á? ?° à3 ?é °? ?± μ? μú èy 2? ·? £o ?° ?? ?? 1? ?μ
μ? à? ?y ó° ?ì é? ?° ?t ?? ó? ×ú ?ì ?? ?? 1y ?à μ? ?£ á? ?£ ?±
?ò ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ìá 1? ?¨ ?ú ·t ?? ?ò 21 3¥ ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?? ê? ?¢ ?? ?? oí
±¨ ?? 1¤ ×÷ ·? ó? μ? ?Y ?? ?? 2ú éú á? ′ó á? òò ?? ?? ?? òì μ? ?á 1? £? òò ??
D? 2? 3é ?? ?? ?? ±é D? μ? ? ?ò ?£ ?° à3 ?? ì? ?? 1? 12 ?ì óy oí ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ˉ
£± £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ·? 3y á? ?Y μ? 21 3¥ 1? ?¨ £? ?? 1? ?¨ ?? ?ì ?á ?§ D£
?÷ 3? μ? ?? ê? ?a ?a ?? ?D óD D? ?? ê? ê? óé ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?ì ê| ×? ±? μ? ?a ?a
μ? ·? ó? £? °′ ?? ?? ?? ?? ò? ′? D? ×ü ?? μ? ·? ·¨ ?? DD 21 3¥ ?£ ·? 3y μ? ?
òò ê? ?′ 2é è? ?? ?? ′? ê? ò? è· ±£ ×ê ?e 2? ±? ó? à′ ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì ?£ μ? ê? ?ú
?° 1? 12 ?ì óy oí ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? à? ?ê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D £? ?Y ??
?? ᢠ?§ D£ êμ ê? ±ê ×? ?ˉ ?? ê? oí ?? DD ?? ?? óé ?Y 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ?? oí ±¨ ??
μ? 2| ?? μ? μ? á? ?? ?¤ ?£ ?ú ′? ày ?D £? ?? ?Y ±£ 3? á? ?? ?? ê? μ? ?? ?? £? ?a
?° óD ?ú óú ·à ?1 ?? ?? ê? ×÷ ?a ?° ×ú ?ì ?ì ?§ ?± μ? ò? 2? ·? ?£ ? ?Y ?ú ×? μ?
·t ?? ê? ?° DD ?t D? μ? ?± £? ?° è± ·| ?? ?? ·? ?? μ? ?ú èY oí ×÷ ó? ?± ?£ 2? ±? μ£
D? ?£ á? ?ê ìa £? òò ?a ?a D? ·t ?? ?° ê? ?¥ 2? 1? áa oí ?÷ ?? ?é ?? ±e μ? ?± £?
2? òa ?ó ?t ?? ?? DD 1y ?à μ? ?à ?? ?£
?° ?? ?? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £? è? ?é 1? ?° è? ?± ìá 1? ?μ ?¢ ìy
oí D? àí ?? ?? μè ·t ?? £? ?′ ê1 ?a ?? ·t ?? μ? μ? μ? ?ú ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?D ?£ ??
?? ·t ?? ê? ·? ?? ?? òa ê? D? μ? £? ?? óD ?ì óy ?ú èY £? ?? ?ò í? ?§ D£ μ? ?ì
óy è? ?? ?? óD ?ü ?D áa ?μ ?£ ′? ía £? ?? ?? ò? éú í? ?§ éú μ? áa ?μ oü óD ?T £?
?a ?? ò? 2? ?T ?? á? ?° ?à ?? ?? ?? 1? μ? μ? ·? ?? ?± ?£ òò ′? £? 2? ±? ?? DD 1y
?à μ? é? ?° 2? ?ê Dí μ? ?£ á? μ? ?Y ?à êó ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?? á? ·t ?? ?¢ ??
μ? ×é ?ˉ oí ?? ?y ?ì óy £? óé óú ′? óD ?? ′ó μ? ?? ?? ?μ ·t μ? ?£ ?? £? ?? ?ü
?ú ?? ᢠ?§ D£ D£ ?° ò? ía μ? ×ú ?ì é? ?D ᢠμ? μ? μ? ìá 1? ?£ ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì μ?
?£ ?? 2ú éú óú ?° ?ú 11 μ? D? ?ê £? ?? 2? ê? ?§ éú μ? D? ?ê ?± ?£ è? 1? ?a ?? ??
?? ?ú ×ú ?ì ?§ D£ ía êμ DD £? ?° oü ?? ?μ ?? ?ú 1? 12 ·? μ? 2ú é? ?? DD 1? ?? μ?
1? ?° è? ?± ?? DD ?à ?? ?á ?ì 3é ?ì ?á ó? ?Y ?? ?? 1y ?à μ? ?£ á? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ??
?? ?ü °? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?× ?? ?? ?¤ ?ù ?ü °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £? £? ?? °? ·? ?1 á? é? ?°
?ú ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ìá 1? ?a ?? ·t ?? μ? ?? ?? ?£
?° ′ó à ?¤ ×è ?§ ?? ?? ±? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ·? ?1 á? ò? ?? o? ?? ??
£2 £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? oí ò? ?? é? ?? ?ì óy ?? ?? £? ?a á? ?? ?? ?? ìá 1? óé 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?μ í3 ×ê
?ú μ? ?? 3ì £? óé 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?μ í3 ?? ?? μ? ?ì ê| êú ?? £? μ? μ? éè ?ú ?ò ??
ᢠ?§ D£ ?è ó? μ? ?ì êò à? ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? μ÷ £? ?ù
é? ?° μ? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?? o? ?? ê? ?° ?ì ?á ?? ·? oü ?¨ ?± £? ?? è? ?¨ óD èy ?? òò
?? ?é ò? ?¤ êμ ?a D? ?? ?? ?? óD ìá 3? ×ú ?ì μ? ?ù ±? D§ 1? ?£
?° ê× ?è £? 2? ó? ?a D? ?? ?? μ? ?ì ê| ?é ?ü óD òa ?T òa μ? ?í ?? è¥ £? 1à
ê? ×ú ?ì D? ì? ?ò D? ?? ?£ ?± ?′ ê1 2? ?ó o? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?ì ê| ?D óD Dí ?à è? ′ó
?′ ?ú ×ú ?ì ?§ D£ 1¤ ×÷ 1y £? ?? ?ò ?? 3ì μ? ?ú èY ê? 21 3? D? oí êà ?× D? μ? £?
?§ D£ μ? ×ú ?ì ?? ·? ò2 ?é ?ü ó° ?ì êú ?? ?? £? ê1 ?? ?? ?3 ó| ?· ?3 ?£ ?? á¢
?§ D£ μ? ?§ éú ?? ?ú í¨ 3£ μ? ×ú ?ì ?· ?3 ?D ìy ?? £? ?° ′ó ?? ?ó ?? á? 1à ê? μ?
D§ 1? ?± ?£
?° ?? ′? £? ?? ?? ?? ?é ?ü ìá 1? ?t ?? ó? ×ú ?ì ?? ?? ?á 1? ?? òa μ? ?ó ?÷
D? áa ?μ £? ′ó ?? ?è ?ú ?a ?a ?á éù ?ú ò× êü ó° ?ì μ? ?à éù ?ê ?? ?D ?a ?a ?t
?? μ? á| á? ò? ?§ 3? ?? ?§ D£ D? ·? μ? ?ì ?é ?£ è? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù ?? 3? £?
2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? μ? ò? ?? o? D? ?? μ? ê? ±ü ?a ?t ?? è? ?é ×ú ?ì μ? è?
o? D? ?¢ ?£ ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?D μ? ?ê ?à ?§ éú ?ú í? ò? ×ù ?ì ?§ ?¥ ?D óé ×ú ?ì ??
3ì ?? é? êà ?× ?? 3ì £? 2? ′ó ?é ?ü è? ?? ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?? 3ì ó? 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ??
3ì μ? ?° 1? ?ü ?? ±e ?± ?£ 2ú éú μ? D§ 1? ?? ê? ′ù ?? ?° ?t ?? ó? ×ú ?ì ?ú ò? ??
?ì ?é ?ú ?ó ?÷ D? μ? èú o? ?ú ò? ?e ?£ ?±
?° μú èy £? ?a D? ?? ?? ?é ?ü í¨ 1y ?? óD 1? ?ú 11 μ? ?ù ±? ×ú ?ì è? ?? ìá
1? ó| óè ?? ?1 μ? 21 ìù 2ú éú ?± ?ó ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì μ? D§ 1? ?£ ?± ?a ?£ é? μ? 1? 12
21 ìù £? òò ?a 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?o ?e ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?§ éú μ? oü ′ó ò? 2? ·? ?ì ?§ è?
?? ?£ ?a 2? ?? è? ?ú ?° ?× ?? °? ?± oí ?° ?? ?? ?ü °? ?± ?D ?? ?ù é? ?° ?ì ?§
2? á? £? ?? ?ò é? ?° ?° ?ú ò? ×ù ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?¨ ?t ?? ?ú ìá 1? ?ì ?§ ·t ?? ?± μ?
?ê ìa ?£ ?ù ±? μ? ó° ?ì ê? ?° ?? ò? ?? ?ì ?é μ¥ ?? μ? ?± ?ó oí êμ ?ê D? μ? ′ù
£3 £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?£ ?±
ò? ?? ?¢ ?? °? ?t ?a ?a ?° °¢ ?a à ?? ?? ·? ?? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ·?
3y á? ò? ?? ?? ?? £? ?? ?? ?? é? ?° ê1 ó? áa °? ×ê ?e ?§ ?? ?ú ?ì ?á ?§ D£ ?D
?ò °t ?á ?ì óy ?ú ?á μ? μí ê? è? ×ó ?? ìá 1? ?? ?y ?ì óy oí áù ′2 ó? ×é ?ˉ ·t
?? μ? 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?ì ê| μ? D? ?e ?£ ?? í¨ 1y ?? μ÷ à? ó? 1? 12 ?à ?? ê? ?? ·à
?1 ×ú ?ì ó° ?ì μ? ·? ·¨ £? ?? ′? °? ó? ?° ±? ?? °? ?± ?? ±e ?a à′ £? μ? ?a ??
?? á| ?′ ?? 3é 1| ?£ ?? è? ?a ?é ò? ±ü ?a ?° à3 ?é °? ?± μ? ×ú ?ì ó° ?ì 2? ·? £?
μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ·¢ ?? £? ?? ?ú ?ù ?? óD μ? ?? ?? òa ê? D? oí ?ó êü ?? ?ú μ? ?ú
11 μ? ×ú ?ì D? óD ?é ?ü ?ì 3é ?t ?? 1y ?à μ? ?£ á? μ? ×ú ?ì ?D è¥ ?£ ?° ?? ?? ??
?? μ? ·? ?§ oí ?ú ?T ?? òa ?ó ?? ?Y 3¤ ?ú ?? ±é μ? ′? ?ú óú ?ó êü ?? ?ú μ? ?ì
?á ?§ D£ ?D ?£ ?±
?t ?? ?? ?? ?? μè ?ì óy μ? ?? ?ú ?? ?? ò? °? μ? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ??
?¤ ?£ ày è? £? ?° μù ?? ?ù ?? àí 2é é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?? ?¤ á? áa °? ?? ó?
óú ?? ᢠ′ó ?§ êà ?× ?? μ? ?? ?¨ ?t ?? μ? ?ù ?¨ ?ù ?? ?£ 2? ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù
′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? 3? £o ?° ′ó ?§ éú 2? ′ó èY ò× êü ó° ?ì £? ò2 2? ′ó èY ò× ?ó
êü ×ú ?ì 1à ê? ?£ ?± ?° ×ú ?ì 2? ′ó ?á é? í? μ? êà ?× ?ì óy μ? áì óò ?£ ?± óé óú ?ù
?¨ ?? ?ú ?a ò? ′? D? ?ù ?? £? ?t ?? ?? o? ?? óD ±? òa ?? DD ?à êó £? ?ì ?á ó?
?Y ?? ?? ·¢ éú ?£ á? μ? ?£ ?? ò2 D? ?£ è? 1? ×÷ 3? ×ê ?e 2? ó? óú ?ì ?é ?? μ?
μ? ±£ ?¤ £? é? ?á ?? ?? ᢠ′ó ?§ μ? 2? ·? àà ?ê ?è ?ù ?? ò2 ±? ?? ?¤ ?£ ??
?° ?T ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y 1? 12 1¤ 3ì ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?¤ 2? ·? àà
?ê ?è ?ù ?? ?3 ?£ 2? 1y £? ?a ?ù ò? ?? á? D? ?? ?ú ?? ?? μ? è· òa ?ó ?t ?? ?? DD
?à êó £? ò? è· ±£ ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ?? ?ú ?T óú êà ?× ?? ?ˉ μ? ì? ?t μ? μ? êμ ê? £?
?? ?a ?ù ×? ?? ?ó á? ?£ á? μ? ?£ ?? D? ?£
£′ £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?t ?? ?§ D£ ?D μ? ×ú ?ì
óé óú 1? 12 ?ì óy 3D è? ×ú ?ì oí ×ú ?ì ?? ?μ ×? ?ò ?? ?ì 3é μ? ?? à? ??
μ? è± ?ú ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?e £? ?? ?1 ?ú ?ì êò à? ?í μ? £? ?? ?1
2? ?2 êú ?? ?ˉ ?? ?? ?2 êú é? μ? ′′ êà ?μ £? í? ê± ?? ?1 ?? ×ú ?ì ?? ?μ 1? áD
è? ?? 3ì oí ?ì óy ?? ?? £? ?a 11 3é ?? ×ú ?ì μ? μD êó ′ó ?? ?¥ ·′ D? ?ì ×? óé
ì? ?? oí ?¨ ᢠò? ?? ?? êà ?÷ ò? ×ú ?ì ?e £? ?a ?í ê? ?? ′ú ?? DD μ? 1? óú ×ú
?ì ?ú ?ì êò à? ?ü 1? ?? óD ?à ′ó ?? ?? ?? ±? ?? μ? ?? àa ?£ á? è? ×? ?t 2? ?¨
μ? ?° à3 ?é °? ?± ?ì ?é ?? ó| ó? ó? ò? ′? ìá 1? á? ·? ?? ?á 11 £? ?? ?ò ó? ê?
?? o? ?? óD è? o? ?÷ è· ?? ?T μ? ′e °? ?£
?? ?a è· ?¨ μ? áì óò ?? ò? £? ê? ?ê Dí 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?§ éú ?? ?ù è¥ é? ×ú
?ì ?? ?£ è? 1? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ú 1? ᢠ?§ D£ μ? ′ó ?¥ à? é? £? ?? ?Y ±? ?′ 3é ê? è?
?é ×ú ?ì D? ?¢ ′ó ?? ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì £? ?a ?í ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ??
?° ?ó ?? à? ?· ?? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? £? è? 1? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ú
1? ᢠ?§ D£ ía ?? DD £? ?? ?? ?? ?í ê? ò? ?? ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?é ?ê Dí μ? í¨ èú ?£ ?a
?ù ò? ?? ?? ?? ?° ×e ?? ?ò 1ú è? ?? μ? ×ú ?ì D? £? ê1 1? 12 ê? òμ êê ó| ?? ??
μ? ?? é? Dè òa ?£ ?± 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì 2¢ 2? °ü o? ?° μD êó ×ú ?ì μ? ?? ?? ?± ?£ ??
?° ×? à ?? ?? ?? àí é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 ?ê £? ?£
ò? ?? ?? ?a ?ü ?T ?¨ ?? oí ?ü óD ·? ?? μ? ?ê ìa é? ?° ?§ D£ ?í μ? ?ê
ìa ?£ ?° ?÷ ?? ?? ?? ?? ?t ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ·? ?1 á? óé D£ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ±3
?D ?í μ? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?ù òà ?Y μ? ? ?ò ê? £? ?° ?t ?? ·Y ?ú μ? 1¤ ×÷ 2? °ü à¨
?a è? o? ò? ?? èo ì? μ? ?à 1ú è? ?? ′′ ×÷ 1ù ·? ?í μ? ?? £? ×÷ ?a ?t ?? í? DD
μ? ×ú ?ì ?? ?? μ? ò? 2? ·? 1? ?? ?? ±3 ?D ?£ ?± ?° °¢ ±? ?ù ?§ ?? ?? D? ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?? ?° ?÷ ?? ?? °? ?± μ? ?? ?1 ·? ?§ ?? ò? 2? à? ′ó £? 2? ?? ?? ?1
1ù ·? ′′ ×÷ ?í μ? ?? £? ?? ?ò ?? ?1 àê ?á ê¥ ? oí ò÷ ?D ?÷ μ? ?? ?£ ?′ ê1 ?ù
£μ £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¨ ?a ?? ?? ?ˉ ê? ?a á? ìá ?? è? ?? μ? μà μ? ?? ×? ?¢ í? ?? ?ê ?á é? ?÷ ò? ×÷
?· ?ù oí ?ì êú ?? ?§ μè êà ?× ?? μ? £? μ? ?° ·¨ ?é òa ?ó ?? DD ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ £? ??
?? DD ?a ?? ?? ?ˉ ê? ?± ?ó ?¥ ·′ ?2 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?3 μ? ?£ ?± ?? è? ×÷
?a ?ì óy ?? ?? μ? ò? 2? ·? ?? ?? ê¥ ? ?· ?ò ×ú ?ì ?? DD ?D ?? ê? ?ê Dí μ? £? μ?
óé ?Y ?t ?? 2ù ×Y μ? ?° ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?¥ ·′ μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? μ? òa ?ó £?
?′ ?° ?t ?? ±£ 3? ?? ?? μ? ?D ᢠ£? ?è 2? ?§ 3? ×ú ?ì £? ò2 2? ·′ ?? ×ú ?ì ?£ ?±
?ù íˉ ?é ò? 2? 2? ?ó ?a ò? ê? êμ 2? ê? ?? ?¨ D? μ? ?a ?a ?° ?? ?¨ ê? ·? ?¥ ·′
D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? è? ?? óú ê? ·? êμ DD á? ?? ?? £? ?? è· ?¨ ê? ·? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ?
è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?ò 2? ±? è? ′? ?£ ?± ?? 3y ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ ò2 2? ?á è· á¢ ò? ?? ??
·? ?à êy è? è¨ à? μ? ?? êà ?÷ ò? ×ú ?ì ?a ?a D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? ?° ′ó ?′ òa ??
×? ?à êy è? ?ü 1? à? ó? ?Y ?t ?? ?ú ?÷ êμ ?ù ?? D? ?? ?± ?£
óé óú ?§ D£ ?í μ? ?a μ? ?? ?1 £? ?? μ? è? ò? ?ˉ ?D μ? ?ì ê± ?? μ? ?? μ?
?ò ?? ?? é? ?£ ?° ?a à3 ê? ?? ?? ?¥ à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? é? ?° ò? ?? ?? à °í
?í ?Y ·¨ ?é μ? óD D§ D? £? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ ò? ·? ?ó ?2 ?? ê± ?? £? ?° ó? óú ??
?? ?ò ×? ?? ?í μ? ?£ ?± ê· μù ?? ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó| ó? ?° à3 ?é
°? ?± ?ì ?é ·¨ μ? μú ò? 2? ·? £? ìá 3? á? ?a ?ù μ? ?ê ìa £o ?° ?t ?? μ? êμ ?ê ??
μ? ê? è? ?é ?1 ê? 2? ?T í? ×ú ?ì ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £? ±è £3 μ? 3? ?á ?? £o ??
?¨ ?? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ?¨ ò? ?? μ? ê? ±í ?÷ ?° ?? ?Y è? ?é ?§ D£ ?? ìì ?a ê? ê± μ?
ò? ·? ?ó ?í μ? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?± ?? ?Y áD è? ?í μ? ì? ′ú ·? °? ±í ?÷ £? óD òa ?° ?? ?í
μ? ?μ 3é ê? ×? ?é ?T Dí μ? ?£ ?± òò ′? £? ?? ?Y ?¥ ·′ á? ?t ?? ±? D? ·? DD ò? ??
?° ?? ×ú ?ì íê è? ?D ᢠ?± ·? ?? μ? ? ?ò ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?° ?? ?¥ à? °? ?± μ? ?D ?? êé ò? ?° ?÷ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ′? ?D
?? ·¢ ±í μ? òa ?? ±í ?÷ £? 2? ê? ′? ′a ?a á? ?ì ?é ?? μ? ?? ?¨ μ? ò? ?? ×ú ?ì
é? ?D ᢠμ? ?? ?ì ?2 ?? ·¨ ?é £? oü ?é ?ü ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?£ °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨
1ù ?ú ±í ê? í? òa ê± ?? 3? £? ó? ?í μ? μ? ?é ?? 2? ò? ?ù £? ?° ?? ?ì ?2 ?? ?? ±?
£? £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
éí 2? ê? ×ú ?ì D? μ? £? 2? òa ?ó D? ?? 2? í? ×ú ?ì μ? è? ·? ?ú ×? ?o μ? D? ?? ?£
?a ?ù ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ?ü 1? ·t ?? óú ר D? ?? ?? μ? ′ó ê? ?3 D? ?? ?ˉ μ? êà ?× ??
μ? ?a ?a ? ò2 2? ?á ′ó ò? ?Y ×ó ?2 ?? 3á ?? μ? ?ù íˉ ?? à? ?′ μ? ?? ×ú ?ì ×?
óé μ? ?? ?? ít D2 ?£ ?± ±? ít ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? í? òa ê± ?μ £? ?° ò? ?? ?? ?ò μ¥
μ? 1? ?¨ ?? ?ì ?2 ?? μ? ·¨ á? £? ?? ?? D§ 1? ?ˉ 2? ′ó ?é ?ü ?á ′ù ?? ?ò ×è ?1
×ú ?ì ?± £? ?ü ò2 2? ?á ?° ′ù ?? ?? ?t ?? 1y ?à μ? ?í è? ?ˉ ?£ ?±
×? Dí 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?§ éú 2? ?ú D£ é? ?? ?? è¥ 2? ?ó ×ú ?ì ?ì μ? μ? ?í ?a
ê± ?? oí ?? DD ?í μ? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?? ó? μ? μ? óé 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ??
òy ?e μ? ?ê ìa £? μ? í? ê± ?1 óD 1? óú ?? ?? ?ê ìa μ? °? ?t ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o à?
ó? ?° à3 ?é °? ?± ?ì ?é ·¨ μú ò? 2? ·? 2? ?? £? ?? ?1 ?ì êú ?? ?ˉ ?? μ? ?Y ·¨
á? ?¥ ·′ á? ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?£ ?? ?° °£ ?ê é ?? °¢ ?? é? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ óé
óú ?3 ò? àí ?? ?ò ?a ê? μ? ?3 ò? ·? ?§ í? ?÷ òa μ? ×ú ?ì ?§ ?μ ·¢ éú ?? ?ü ??
2? ?? ?? áD è? ?§ D£ ?? 3ì μ? ×? ·¨ £? ê? ó? ?t ?? ó| ±£ 3? ?D ᢠμ? òa ?ó ?à
?£ μ? ?£ ?ú ?° ?1 í¨ ?? ?? à× ?ò ?· °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D £? ?′ ê1 óé ?? è? 3?
×ê £? ?? ìù ê? ?? è? ±? ?D ?¨ ê? ?a á? ?° ′? ′a ×ú ?ì μ? ?± ?? μ? £? òò ′? ?¥
·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ó? êà ?× ó? ?? ?è ?? ê? ?? £? ?? ?ü ×÷ ?a ?ò 1ú
o? ·¨ ò? 2ú μ? ò? 2? ·? μ? ?? á| £? ?? óD ?? μ? 3é 1| ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o 2μ ?? á? ò? ?ù ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ ?a á? ±ü ?a òy ?e ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì?
?? μ? ?ê ìa 2? è? ?§ éú í? ì? à? ó? ′ó ?§ éè ê? ?° ′ó ê? ×ú ?ì à? °Y oí ?ì ?§
?? ?ˉ ?± μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?? ?° ít μ? ?ê ?? ?? é ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?? ??
μè à? ó? μ? ?t 2? 2? ·? o? ′ù ?? ?ú 1? 12 ?? ì3 é? ×? óé ?? á÷ ?? ?? μ? êà ?×
?? μ? ?£ ?ü 2? ?á 2ú éú ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?ù ±? ó° ?ì £? òò ?a 2? ′? ?ú ?Y ?? ×ú
?ì D? ?¢ μ? ?ó ?÷ D? è? ?é £? ?? ?ò ·¢ ê? ê1 ó? è¨ ?? ?ò ?ù óD μ? í? ì? £? êà
?× μ? oí ?ì ?é μ? ?? ?ú ?ú ?£ êμ ê? ò? ?? ?? 3a ?° ×ú ?ì ?± í? ì? μ? ?t 2? é?
?á ?á òy ?e ?ü ′ó μ? ê1 ?ì ?á ó? ?Y ·¢ éú ?£ á? μ? ít D2 ?£ μà μ? ó? ×ú ?ì ??
£· £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?μ 1? ?? ?? ?? óD ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? μ? μ× ê2 ?′ ?? ê? ×ú ?ì ó? ?£ àa á? ?é £? ?§
D£ ?? 3ì ?D μ? ×ú ?ì ?÷ ìa ê? ±? è? ?? ê? ò? ?? 2? ?? 3? ?? μ? ?ê ìa ?£
?ü 1? ?? ?° ít μ? ?ê °? ?± í? 1? μ? 1? ᢠ?D ?§ è¥ ?e £? 1ú ?á è? ?a ?é
ò? £? ?? ?ò ?? ?¨ á? £± £1 £? £′ ?ê ?? ?? μè ê1 ó? ·¨ ?· £? ?? ·¨ ?? ?1 ?? ×ú ?ì ?§
éú ?? ?? μ? ?? êó ?£ ?? ·¨ 1? ?¨ £? è? 1? ò? ?ù 1? ᢠ?D ?§ ?ê Dí ?° í? ·? ??
3ì ?à 1? μ? í? ì? ?± ?ú D£ ?° ?ú ?ˉ o? £? ?í ?¨ ᢠá? ò? ?? ?° óD ?T μ? 1? ?a
?? ì3 ?± ?£ è? oó ?§ D£ ?í 2? μ? ?ü ?? ?§ éú ×ú ?ì í? ì? ·? êú ?? ?ú ?? ?ú D£ ?°
?ú ?ˉ o? μ? ?? ?ó ?£ ò? ?ù 1? ᢠ?D ?§ ?ü ?? ò? ?? ?§ éú ?ù ?? ?ì ?? à? 2? ?a
?ù ê1 ó? D£ ?° μ? ×? ·¨ £? ?¥ ·′ ?? ?? μè ê1 ó? ·¨ ?· £? ?? ·¨ ê? òò ?a ?§ D£ 3D
è? á? ?? ?? í? ·? ?? 3ì óD 1? μ? í? ì? ?? ′ù 3é μ? ?£ ′? ía £? ?? ·¨ ?ê Dí ×ú
?ì í? ì? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? ?? μè ê1 ó? ?§ D£ éè ê? μ? ? ?ò 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è·
ᢠ1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?÷ 2? é? ?? ?§ D£ μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?· ?? ?ù ?1
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
?ú ?° ?· ?? ?ù ?1 °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?à êy òa ?? ó| ó? á? ?° à3
?é °? ?± ?ì ?é ·¨ ?£ 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ?? ?? μè ê1 ó? ·¨ ?· μ? ?? μ? ê? ?° ?T ?é ·?
è? μ? êà ?× μ? ?± £? òò ?a ?ü ?è ?? ?1 ?? ?ú èY ?? ×ú ?ì ?? ?? μ? ?? êó ó? ?? ?1
?? ?t ?? ?ò ?ü ?§ ?? ?? μ? ?? êó ?£ ?? ·¨ ?? ×ú ?ì 3? ?D ᢠᢠ3? £? ?ü 2? 11
3é ?? ×ú ?ì μ? è? ?é ?£ ?? ·¨ 2? ?? óD ′ù ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?ù ±? D§ 1? ?£ ?D ?§ éú
ò? ?? 3é êì £? ×? ò? ?ü 1? àí ?a £? 2? ?ü ?? ?? òò ?a ?ê Dí ?ú 2? ?? êó μ? ?ù
′? é? ·¢ ±í ?? ?? £? ?í ?μ ?§ D£ è? ?é ?a D? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?? ·± ?à μ? ?÷ ?? ??
à? 2? è· ±£ ?T 1ù ·? è? ?é ?ò ?? °? ′? ?ú ?£ ?§ D£ 1ù ?± μ? ?í è? ê? ×? μí ?T
?è μ? ?£ ?§ D£ 1ù ?± μ? óD ?T ?à ?? ×÷ ó? 2? 11 3é ó? ×ú ?ì μ? 2? ?ê Dí μ? ?£
á? ?£ ×ü ?? £? ±è ?e ′ó ?§ éú à′ £? ?D ?§ éú 2¢ ?? óD ó× ?é μ? ê1 ?° ít μ? ?ê
°? ?± μ? ?? ?é 2? êê ó? μ? 3ì ?è ?£
£? £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
èy ?? ?§ D£ ?? ía è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ?ê ìa
?? è? ?ì óy ?? ì3 ê? ?ì ?á ó? ?Y 1? ?μ ?? ?ù ?? μ? ·á ?? à′ ?′ £? μ? 2?
μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? μ? 1? ?¨ μ? ó° ?ì ?? ?? ·? ?á ′? ?£ μ± ?Y ?? ?° êμ ?ê D?
μ? ?t ?? è¨ á| ?± êú óè ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 ê± £? ?ì ?á ó? ?Y μ? 1y ?è ?£ á? ?í ′? ?ú
á? ?£ ?? ?° à ?e ?? ?? ?× ′ú ?? ?? 1Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?2 è? 1? ?ì ì? ?ò ?§
D£ 3? òì òé £? ?í 2? ?ò ?? ?ì ì? ?ò ?§ D£ £μ £° £° ó¢ 3? ·? ?§ ?ú μ? éè ê? ·¢ ·?
3? ê? ?? àà μ? ?′ ?? £? ′? ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 ?£ éó àí ?° à ?e °? ?±
μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? μ÷ £? ?? ·¨ 2? ?ü ±£ ?¤ ò? ò? ?? ×ú ?ì é? ?D ᢠμ? ·? ê? μ?
μ? 1á 31 £? ?? ?ò í¨ 1y ó? ×ú ?ì ?ú 11 ·? ?í è¨ á| £? ?ò ?° ×ú ?ì ìá 1? á? ò?
?? ?? ′ó μ? ?ó ?÷ D? à? ò? ?£ ?± áí ò? ·? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2μ ?? á? ?ù ?Y 2? μ?
è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé £? ?? ?¤ á? D? ?ú è? í£ òμ ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° ?ó ??
?÷ ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ?ù ?Y ?° ?ó ?? ?÷ °? ?± í? àí £? ?a D?
·¨ 1? óD ò? ?? êà ?× μ? ?? μ? oí D§ 1? £? ?a 1? ?? ìá 1? ò? ?? 12 í? μ? DY ?¢
è? ?£ ?? ?° ?÷ ?ù ×ˉ ?° ?? ?? ?? ?à ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 ?? óè 1í ?± ?ú ??
?? ?¨ μ? °2 ?¢ è? 2? 1¤ ×÷ μ? ?? ?? ?T ì? ?t è¨ à? μ? ?Y ·¨ £? ?° ?ù 2ú éú μ? ?ù
±? D§ 1? ê? ?ú ?¥ ·′ 1? ?¨ μ? ?é ?? ?? ′ù ?? ?3 ò? ì? ?¨ ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ ?± £? ′ó ??
?¥ ·′ á? 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?3 ?£ ?° ?÷ ?ù °? ?± ?D μ? ·¨ ?é ?? óD ?a 3y ??
ê? °2 ?¢ è? μ? ?ì í? ?? DD ?t ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ò? ?? ?£ ?à ·′ £? ?° ·2 μ± 1í ?± ?? òy
?a ?? ·¨ á? ê± £? 1í ?÷ ?° ?? ?? è? ?í ±? D? μ÷ ?? ?? ?? μ? ê? ?? ò? ·t ′ó ?Y
μ? ?ü á? ?£ ?±
2? 1y £? μ± 1ú ?á ?ú μú ?? ì? ?D ?? ?1 ?í òμ ·? ?? μ? ?? êó oí ?a ×ú ?ì
ìá 1? ò? ?? ?a ?° ′y ó? ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?a ?? ?a ?° 2¢ 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ?
è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? £? òò ?a ?ü ?° ?? ê? ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ò? ?? í¨ èú ?± ?£ ?° à3 ?é
°? ?± ·? ?? ·¨ ?ê Dí ?t ?? ?? ?á ?° ?t ?? ?? ?ü ?? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ μ? ?? ′ó ?é
£1 £± £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¤ ?± ?£ ?? ?° oó ?ú ê¥ ? ?ù ?? ?ì ?à ?? ?÷ ?ì 1? ?? ?? °¢ ?a ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £·
?ê £? ?£
?° á? ?? ?? ì? ?é à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ò? £μ ±è £′ è? ?é á? ò? ?? ′ó ??
êD ê÷ ᢠò? ×ù ?ù ?? μ? éú ?ü ?? ×÷ ?a ?? ?ê ê¥ μ? ?ú ?1 àà μ? ò? 2? ·? ?£ ??
ò? 2? ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ′ú ±í μ? ′ó ?à êy è? à′ ?μ £? ?a ?? ?1 àà ?e μ? á?
?ì ×£ ?ú è? oí ?è ê? ?ú è? ?e ?′ μ? êà ?× ?? μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?? 3? ?t ??
? 3£ 3D è? ×ú ?ì ?ú è? oí ê? ?t μ? í? ê± £? ?? μ÷ ê¥ μ? ?ú μ? è? ò? êà ?× ?ˉ ?£
′? ía £? ±è ?e ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?é μ? Dí ?à 1? 12 ?? ?ú ?? ?? £? ?a à? μ? ×ú ?ì
D§ 1? ò2 ?? óD ?ü ?à μ? òì o? ?° 3£ ?? ′| £? ?a ?? ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù 1é ?á ?μ £? ??
×ú ?ì μ? è? o? o? ′| ?? ê? ?° ?? ?ó μ? ?¢ ò£ ?? μ? oí ?? ′? μ? ?± ?£ óé óú ?ì ?á
ó? ?Y ?? ?? 2? ′? ?ú è? 3£ 2? ?? μ? ?à ?¥ ×÷ ó? £? ê1 μ? è? o? ?£ á? μ£ ó? ??
ê? £? £? £í £é £? £é £í £é £ó £¨ ?¢ 2? ×? μà μ? £? ?£ μ¥ μ¥ μ£ D? ?t ?? ·? ?? 2? ?ü ó? à′ ×÷
?a D? 2? ?ú ?? ?? ·? ?? ?é ?ê Dí μ? êD ?t DD ?a ?? àí óé ?£
2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? òì òé £? ?? ó? ?à êy è? ò? ?ù ó| ó? á? ?° à3 ?é
°? ?± μ? ±ê ×? £? μ? è′ μ? 3? á? ·? 3£ 2? í? μ? ?á ?? £o ?° ?? êD μ? DD ?ˉ ó| è?
êμ ?ó ò? 3D è? £o ?a ê? ò? ?? ò2 Dí 2? ′ó μ? è′ ê? ?? ?? μ? 2? ?è £? ?? ?ú ?t
éü éù êy ?é μ? à? ò? è· á¢ ?à êy è? μ? ?ì ?é ?? °? £? ?ˉ ó? á? 1? 12 éè ê? oí
×ê ?e £? ò? ?§ 3? ?? ?ù ?? μ? éú ?ü ?? ?ù ±í ′? μ? ×ú ?ì ?ó ?÷ òa ò? oí é? ?§
D? ?¢ ?£ ?± ?Y è? ?é ?a ò? êà ?× ?ú è? μ? ?° ?÷ ?? μ? ×ú ?ì ?ú èY ?± ?e á? ?¥ ·′
2? μ? è· ?¨ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? μ? ?ù ±? ×ú ?ì D§ 1? ?£
?? ò? ×ù ?ù ?? μ? éú ?ü ?? ·? ?? ?ú °¢ à? ?? ?á ?? ·¨ ?o ×? í? 3? oí ×?
?à à? μ? 2? ·? ?a ?a ?÷ ?¥ ìY ?? é? £? ?¥ ·′ á? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ 2? 1y £? ?ú
êD ?? ′ó ?¥ è? ?ú ′| êD ê¥ μ? ê÷ ?? ±? éè ?? ò? ?? £± £? ó¢ 3? ?? μ? ?ì ×£ ?×
μ? ?ú μ? ′ó ?ò ì¨ oí ò? ?é ?ì ×£ ×? óé μ? ?D ?? 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì?
?? ?£ ?? ?° °¢ à? ?? ?á ?? ?? ?à 1ú 1? ?? ×? óé D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
£° £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2? à3 ?? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ·¨ ?o ?a êí á? ?° °¢ à? ?? ?á ?? °? ?± ?? o?
·′ 3£ μ? ?D ?? ?£ ?ù ?? μ? éú ?ü ?? μ¥ ?à °ú ?ú ?? à? £? ?? ±? ?? óD ?? ?? ?ú
?ù è? μ? êà ?× ?ó ?÷ ?£ òò ′? ?? ?? ?° ·¢ 3? á? ò? ?? ?÷ °× ?T ?ó μ? D? ?¢ £o ?ü
?§ 3? oí ìá 3? ?ù ?? ?ì ?? é? μ? μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?a ?í ê? ?ù ?? μ? éú ?ü ?? μ? ×ú
?ì D? ?¢ ?£ ?± ?° á? ?? °? ?± òa ±í ′? μ? D? ?¢ ê? £? ?° ?t ?? ?é ò? ?3 ?? ·? ê? oí
D? ê? ?ì ×£ ê¥ μ? ?ú £? μ? 2? ?ü ò? è? ?é ?ù ?? ?ì ?ì ò? μ? ·? ê? ?ì ×£ ?ü ?£ ?±
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?ù ?Y 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? £? ·? ?? ?? ?¤ ?| ′ó ?ò ì¨ ê? Dí
?é μ? £? òò ?a ?ü ó? ê¥ μ? ê÷ oí ?D ?? ò? ?e ?1 ê? ?? ê? 11 3é ò? ?? è? ê? £? ?′
?° ê¥ μ? ?ú oí ?× μ? ?ú ?? ê? ?a í? ò? o? ?ù ?? ?ú μ? ×é 3é 2? ·? ?£ ?± ?a ò? ??
?ú ?ú ?à 1ú é? ?á ?D ò? è? μ? á? êà ?× μ? ?? ?£ ?? ?¤ ?| ′ó ?ò ì¨ 2? ê? ò? ??
?? ×ú ?ì μ? è? ?é £? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?? ?° ?? ?ˉ ?à ?ù D? ?± μ? êà ?× ?ì ×£ ?£
é? ?° 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? μ? áí ò? ?? ·? ?§ ê? ±3 ?° ê? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ
μ? ?é ?° ò? ?? ?ê ìa ?£ ?? óè ?a ?° è¨ ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?e £? ?° ??
?? ×è ?? ?| ?? êD ?° ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? 2? ?¨ £? ?? óú àú ê· é? ??
?a ?÷ ×ú ?ì 3? °Y 3? ?ù 2? 2ú ?° μ? ?ó êü £? ?a ?? ?a ?° ×? ·¨ 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ?
è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ μ? ê? ?° ?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?? ?ˉ ?· ?? 2? ?? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £? 2? ?¨ £? ·2 ò? ?? ?Y ?? ?? ×ú ?ì ?ú ?ˉ ?a ?÷ ?ú ê? oí ê1 ó? ?° £? ?a ??
?a ?° ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ?a D? ?a ?° ×? ·¨ 11 3é ?? ×ú ?ì D? ??
μ? 2? ?ü ?ê Dí μ? è? ?é ?£ ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?a ?? ?à ?ò 21 ìù ?è è± ·| ±? òa μ? êà
?× ?? μ? £? ò2 è± ·| ?ù ±? μ? êà ?× D§ 1? ?£
áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?° °£ ?? ?? μ? ?1 ?? 1ú ?ú ê? è? êe êe 3¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £? 2? ?¨ £? 1ú ?ú ê? è? êe ?ü ?? °? ?? ?§ ?? ?é ?ì ?á 3é ?± ?? ?? ?ì ?á μ?
?è ?? è? ×÷ ′è é? ?è ?? μ? ×? ·¨ 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ?? 1ú ?ú ?°
ê? ·¨ μ? ?· μ? ′è é? ?è ?? ì? ?? ?? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ oí ·? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ ?′ ×÷ ?÷ è·
μ? ?? ·? ?£ óé óú ?? ì? ?? êê ó? óú ?ù óD ×ú ?ì êμ ì? £? 2? ′? ?ú 2? Dí ?é μ?
£± £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?é ±e ó? ?Y ?ê ìa ?£
í? ?ù £? ò? ?? ?Y ?ò ?ú ?? ?Y ?ú ê? ×ú ?ì 2? á? μ? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ ?÷ ê? ?ú
ê? oí ê1 ó? ?° 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê1 ó? ?° à3 ?é
°? ?± ?ì ?é ·¨ 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?° ?? ?? ±é êê ó? £? ?ú ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?ê ìa é? ê? ?D
ᢠoí 2? ′? ?? êó μ? ?£ ′? ía £? ò2 2? ′? ?ú 1y ?à μ? ?t ?? ?£ á? ?£ óé óú ??
?Y ?÷ ê? ?ú ê? oí ê1 ó? ?° ê± 2? ?? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ êμ DD ?a ?° £? ?ù ò? 2? òa ?ó
?? ?Y ?ì 2é ?ù ê? 2? á? μ? ×ú ?ì ?ú èY £? ?? ?? òa ?ê ò? ?ê 3? ê? ?ò ê1 ó? ?é
?? ?£ ?? ?° ?a ?× ?¤ ?1 ?? ?ó ì? ?á ê| ?? ?? μè ?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á μè ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? D? ?ì ×? óé
×ú ?ì D? ?? ?ò DD ?a μ? ?? ?? ê? ?ù ?Y D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? ìá ?e μ? ?? ??
μ? êμ ?ê ?ú èY ?£ ?° 3? óD ×ú ?ì D? ?? oí ?? ?a μ? ×? óé ê? ?? ?? μ? ?£ ?± ??
?° 2? àê ·? ?? μ? ?? 2? àê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?£ ?? ?° íD ?? ?¨ ?÷ ?? ?? ì? ?e ?1
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?2 òa ?ó μ£ è? 1? ?° ?? 1? ?a éù ?÷ D? ?? é? μ? μ? ?ò 3? ê?
?? ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·′ D? ?ì ×? óé ?3 ?£ ?? ?? ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?· μú áù ì? £o ?? ?1 ?? ×ú
?ì D? ê? ×÷ ?a μ£ è? áa °? ?° ?? ?? ì? ?t ?£ μ± ò? ?? ?? è? ±? òa ?ó ′ó ê? ?¥
·′ ?? μ? ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?ò ?? ?a μ? DD ?a ê± £? ?? ?é ò? ?ó ?ú óú μú ò? ì? DT ?y
°? ?£ ?ú ?° ?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? °í ?á ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £3
?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? ò? oí ?a ?? ?¤ è? ?ì í? ?? ò? ?? òa ?ó ?? ?ò 1ú ?ì ?? ?′ μ?
·¨ ?é ìá 3? ?ê òé ?a ?a ?? è? ?a ?a ?? ×? ·¨ ?¥ ·′ ?ù ?? ?ì ?? ê¥ ? ?· ?£ ×? ??
·¨ ?o 3· ?? á? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é £? 2¢ D? 3? £? ?t ?? 2? ?é 1? ?¨ ?ú ?t ?? ?¢ ?? ×?
?÷ ò? ?¢ ×ú ?ì ?ò ?? ?? ó? ?? ê? ?? é? o? ?a ?y í3 ?£
?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?e 3? ±í ê? ?t ?? ?é ò? 2? êü D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? μ? ?T
?? ?? ×ú ?ì DD ?a ×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ ?2 ?° à× ?μ ×è ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? £? êó
£2 £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?é ?a ·? ×? μ? áa °? ·¨ ?é ±? 2? ?¨ ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 £? μ? oü ?ì ?í Te ?ú á? ?a
ò? 1? μ? ?£ è? 1? ?? óD °′ ?? D? ?? DD ê? μ? ×? óé £? D? ?? ×? óé ?í ?? ê? ò?
?? Dé ?ù μ? è¨ à? ?£ ·2 ?? ?? ?é è? ×ú ?ì 1? ày μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?′ ê1 ?ú ×ú ?ì é?
ê? ?D ᢠμ? £? ò2 ±? D? ?ú ×? D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? μ? òa ?ó ?£ ?? ?° ?2 ì? êé ??
?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £° ?ê £? ?2 òò ?? óD μ? μ? μ± ?? ?ú ×? ?? ?? DD ×ú
?ì ?? ?è ?? ?ˉ ?ù ?¨ ×? ±? 3· ?ú ?3 ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ·2 ò? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ×? ê? ?T
?? ×ú ?ì êμ ?ù ê± £? μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? òa ?ó ?t ?? ?a 3y ?? ?ì ?á ×? ê? ?a ??
×ú ?ì é? ?D ᢠμ? ·¨ ?é ?e £? ?° ?2 ì? ?¤ ?? °? ?± ?? 3? £? D? ?? μ? ×? óé ê? ??
?? μ? £? μ? °′ ?? ò? ?? è? ?ù D? ?? μ? ×ú ?ì DD ê? μ? ×? óé 2? ?ü ê? ?? ?? μ? ?£
?° ?a á? ±£ ?¤ é? ?á £? DD ?a è? è? òa êü μ? ?? ê? ?£ ?± ?? ?ò £? ?? óè ×ú ?ì ?í
?a è¨ òy ?e 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?ê ìa ?a ?a ?? óè ?a ?? ?í ?a ê? ?a á? ??
?ú ò? ?? ì? ?¨ ×ú ?ì μ? ?? μ? ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê? í? 1? ?¨ ò? ?? ±ê ×? £? è· ?¨ D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? òa ?ó ??
×ú ?ì ×÷ 3? o? ?? í¨ èú £? ?ú ′? 1y 3ì ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o óD ê± oò °? ?? ×ú ?ì
μ? ?T ?? ·? ?a ?± ?ó ?T ?? oí ?? ?ó ?T ?? ?£ ?± ?ó ?T ?? ?a ?a ày è? 1? ?¨ ò?
?? ×ú ?ì 1? ày ?a ·? ·¨ ?a ?a ?? ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ì 3é ì? ±e ?? ?? μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?ú
?° 2? àê ·? ?? μ? ?? 2? àê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú 2μ ?? ?ù ?Y
D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé ?? ?¤ ?? ?1 D? ?ú è? óa òμ μ? ·¨ 1? ê± £? ??
?ì 3é ?± ?ó ?T ?? μ? ·¨ ?é oí ?? ê? ?? ?ó ?é è? ×ú ?ì êμ ?ù μ? ·¨ ?é ×÷ á? ??
·? ?£ óé óú ?? ?1 D? ?ú è? í£ òμ ·¨ ?? òò ×ú ?ì ? òò ?ú D? ?ú áù í£ òμ μ? ??
?y ?ì óì ì? éì è? ?? ?ì 3é ? ?? ?T ?? £? ?a ?? ?T ?? ê? ?? ?ó μ? ?£ ?a ?ù ò?
?? ?T ?? ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨ μ? £? ?° 3y ·? ?? ?Y ?é ò? ó? 2? ?ì 3é ?a ?? ?T ?? μ? ·?
·¨ ′? μ? ?ü μ? ?2 êà ?× ?3 ?? μ? ?£ ?± ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?á ?? ê? £? ?? óè ?? ê? °2
?¢ è? μ? ?ì í? ò? ?í ?a è¨ £? ?é ?ü ?á ?? ?μ ?? ?Y ?ú ×ú ?ì é? ?D ᢠμ? ìá 3?
ò? ?? í3 ò? DY ?¢ è? μ? ?? μ? ?£
£3 £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú ?° 2? àê ·? ?? μ? °? ?± ?D £? ?? ?? ?? ×ú ?ì 1? ày ê? ?ó ?? ?ó ?T ??
μ? ·¨ ?é ±í ?? 3? á? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? ?£ μ? ?ú ?° éá 2? ì? ?? ?¥ ?é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3
?ê £? ?D £? ?a ?? ×e ?? è′ 2? ?? á? ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?ú ?° 2? àê ·? ??
μ? °? ?± ?D 3? 2? í? òa ?? ?£ ?ú ?° éá 2? ì? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í¨ 1y á?
·? 3y 2? ?? ò? ?? ?ù ?? ?′ áù °2 ?¢ è? ?á ?ì ó? ·¢ ·? ?Y ê§ òμ ?è ?? μ? 1?
?¨ ?£ ?y òò ?ü ?? ?ú ?y D? ?? μ? °2 ?¢ è? ?a ?a D? ?ú áù é? °à ?? ê§ òμ £? ??
è? ?? ?y ×ú ?ì μ? ?T ?? ?? è? ê? ?? ?ó μ? £? μ? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ?? D? D§ 1? ?ò
?? ?y μ? D? ?ì ×? óé ê? ?ó ò? ?? ?? ?? ?T ?? £? ?′ ò? ?? 3í ·£ £o ?° ?a ò? 1? ?¨
?è ê1 ?y ×÷ 3? ?? ?? £o òa ?′ ×? ê? ×ú ?ì ?? ?é ?? ·? ?ú ?£ à? £? òa ?′ ?a á?
1¤ ×÷ ?? ?× ?ú ?y μ? ×ú ?ì ?? ?é ?£ ?± ?? óD í¨ 1y ?μ ?÷ ?a ?° ?è ?D μ? ?Y à?
ò? ?± ?ù Dè òa oí ?° ?? óD è? o? ì? ′ú μ? 1ü àí ê? ?? ?± ?é ′? μ? ?a ?? ?? μ? £?
2? ?é ò? ?¤ ?÷ ?t ?? ?? ?ó ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?? ?? ê? ?y μ± μ? ?£ ?? ?Y ?′ ?ü ?ú ×?
?a ò? ?ù ?¤ òa ?ó ?£ ?? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù à′ ?μ £? ?a ?? í¨ èú 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ?
è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ? ?ò £? ?? ?? ê? éè ·¨ ?ú ?? ê? D? ?ú ìì °2 ?¢ è? oí D? ?ú áù °2
?¢ è? ?ì í? ?? ?? ±£ 3? ?D ᢠ?£
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±í ê? 2? í? òa £? ?? ?? ?¤ ?μ £? ?? 1ü 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù
?ú ?° 2? àê ·? ?? μ? °? ?± ?D ê1 ó? ?1 μ1 ò? ?D μ? ?Y à? ò? à′ ?? ·? ?? °? £?
?° éá 2? ì? °? ?± ?° ±? ?¨ ·? ?? á? ?° 2? àê ·? ?? μ? °? ?± ?£ ?Y ?ú ?° ?ü ·¨ é? ±?
?è ?± ?a ?ü μ? 1? óú ?í êü 21 ?ú ?? ×ê ?? μ? í¨ ?ò ?? ?¨ ò? ?? ày ía 1? ?¨ £? ?′
ê1 ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?o μ£ ?? ê? ?? ?ó oí ò£ ?? μ? ò2 °? ?£
?° éá 2? ì? °? ?± ±? è? ?a ?ú ?° íD ?í ?1 ?? ó? μú °2 ?é ?Y ?í òμ °2 è? ′|
éó 2é ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D ?e ×? ?? μ? ×÷ ó? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ? óé 2?
?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù í? · á? ó? μú °2 ?é ?Y ?? ò? ?? ò? oí ?a ?? ?¤ è? ?ì í? ?ü ·¢ ê§
òμ ?è ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ′? è? òò ?a òˉ 3? ?à D? éú 2ú ?ü ±? μ? 1¤ ×÷ ?¥ ·′ á? ??
μ? ×ú ?ì ?? ′? è¥ á? ′? ?? 1¤ ×÷ ?£ ?? ?? ò? oí ?a ?? ?¤ è? ?ì í? ?ì D? 1¤ ×÷
£′ £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ê? êμ ?′ ?÷ °ü ?? D? ?ì ×? óé μ? ?? ?? £o ?° D? ?ì ×? óé μ? ±£ ?? 2? ?T óú ò?
?? ?ì ?é è? ì? 3é ?± 12 í? 3? óD μ? D? ?? ?£ ?± íD ?í ?1 μ? ×ú ?ì D? ?? êü μ? á?
?? ?? £? ?a ?ú ?? ×? óé D? ·? ?? μ? ×ú ?ì ·? ?? 11 3é á? ò? ?? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?T
?? £? ?? 1ü ê? ?? ?ó μ? ?£ ?° ·2 ?Y ?t ?? ?? ò? ?? ?? òa ?£ à? μ? ?ó êü ò? ×ú ?ì
D? ?? ?? ?1 μ? DD ?a ?a ì? ?t £? ?ò òò ò? ?? ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?ù òa ?ó μ? DD ?a ??
?ü ·¢ ?a ?? ?£ à? £? ′ó ?? ?? ò? ?? D? í? ?ì 3é ?T ′ó μ? ?1 á| £? ?è ê1 ?? DT
?y ×? ?o μ? DD ?a oí ?¥ ±3 ×? ?o μ? D? ?? £? ?í ′? ?ú ?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?± ??
?Y ?′ ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?ü ê1 ó? á? ?° ?T ?? D? ×? D? μ? ê? ?? à′ êμ ?? ?Y μ? ?3 D? ?D
éí à? ò? ?£ ?±
ò? ?? ?ù ?? ?′ áù °2 ?¢ è? ?á ?ì ó? òò ?ü ?? óú D? ?ú ?? íí é? oí D? ?ú
áù 1¤ ×÷ ?? ±? ?y μ? ?? è? 1í ?÷ ?a 1í oó £? ?Y ?ü ?? ·¢ ?? ?y ê§ òμ 21 ?ú £? ?a
?? ×? ·¨ ?¥ ·′ á? D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? ?£ ?? ? ?? ê? ?ó ?? ±? ?y μ? DD ?a oí ?¥
±3 ?y μ? ×ú ?ì D? ?? μ? ?1 á| ?T ?ú óú ?Y μ? ?D éí à? ò? ?£ ? ?? ?ú ?a ê? ?í
òμ oó e§ òà ?ù ?? ?′ ?? °2 ?¢ è? ?á D? ?? ò? ê? ?T 1? ?? òa ?£ ?? ?° ?? ±è ??
·e ?T à? ′? ?Y ê§ òμ é? ?? 21 3¥ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ?£ 2? 1y £? è? ?t
?? ?? òa ê1 ó? μ? ?? o? ?? êμ ê? ?ü μ? é? ?á ±£ ?? ?? ?è £? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ò? ×ú ?ì
D? ?? ·′ ?? ê1 ó? é? ?á ±£ ?? μ? ?? o? ?? ?ù ′? é? μ? D? ?ì ×? óé ?ê òé ?′ ?ü
±í ?÷ ?t ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?? D? ?ì ×? óé 11 3é ò? ?? ?? ?? ?T ?? ?£ ×ú ?ì D? ?? 2¢
2? ê1 ? ?? óD è¨ ?§ ?? ?t ?? μ? ?ú 2? 1y 3ì ?£ ?? ?° ±? ?÷ ?? ?T òá ?± °?
£¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£ μ? ê? £? ·2 ò? ?? 2? ê? óú è? o? ì? ?¨ ?ù ?? ?ì ?é μ? ?ù ?? ?ì
í? òò ?ü ?? ?ó êü Dè òa D? ?ú ìì é? °à μ? 1¤ ×÷ ?? μ? 2? μ? ê§ òμ 21 ?ú ê± £?
2? ?ü ò? òa ?ó ?? ?¥ ±3 ?? μ? D? ?? ×÷ ?a ?í êü ?a D? 21 ?ú μ? ì? ?t ?£ è? ?T
?è ?D μ? ?Y à? ò? ′? ?ú £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? 2? ?ü ?è ê1 ò? ?? è? ?ú ?? μ? D?
?? oí ?Y ê§ òμ 21 ?ú ?? ?? ×÷ 3? ?? ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?¥ à ?? ?? òá à? ?μ ?1 ?Y ?í
òμ °2 è? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£
£μ £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
2? 1y £? è? 1? 2? ·¢ 21 ìù ê? ò? ?? ?? ±é êê ó? oí ?ú áí ía ?é ?? ?? óD
D§ μ? Dì ·¨ μ? ?? ′? D§ 1? £? ?? ?? ?é ò? ?ü ·¢ 21 ìù ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? ??
2? ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ?£ ·2 ê? ò? °? Dì ·¨ ?? óD ?? ?1 ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ ?? oó 1? £? ??
?¥ ·′ Dì ·¨ μ? ?? è? ê? ?ó 2? ·¢ ê§ òμ 21 ?ú μ? ?? ?á ?T ?? ê? ·? o? ?ü ·¨
μ? ?£ ?? ?° ?í òμ ′| ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? £¨ ?° ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?? ò? ?± £? ?£
?? ×ú ?ì μ? ?? ?ó ?T ?? ?í ×? ?é ò? ?? òy ?? ?? éó 2é ·¨ £? ?? ?è ê1 ò?
?? ?? è? ?° 2é è? ó? ?? ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?ù ±? ? ?ò ?T ?é ·? è? μ? ?à ?£ μ? DD
?a ?± μ? ·¨ ?é £¨ ?′ ?± ?ó ?T ?? £? £? ?? D? ?ì ×? óé ?? óD ì? ±e ?1 ?? μ? ó° ?ì ?£
?? ?° ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y ?? ?? μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?ú ?° ?? μ? °? ?± ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ·? ?1 á? ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y òa ?ó £± £? ?ê ò? ?° ?ó êü ò? ?? ?ì óy μ? ·¨
?é êê ó? óú ?? ?μ ?é ?D ?? ?? ?é ?ì í? ×ó ?? μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?? ?μ ?é ?D ?? ?? ?é
?ì í? ò? ?? ?? ?? éú ?? ·? ê? μ? ?° é? ?ì ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?± ?a òà ?Y £? ?ü ?? ?ú
?? ×ó ?? é? íê °? ?ê ?? oó ?ù ?? ?? ?? ?í íù 1? ᢠ?§ D£ ?£ ?° ?¨ óD ×? ?? μ? à?
ò? oí ó? ?? ?? ·? ·¨ 2? ?ü êμ ?? μ? à? ò? 2? ?ü ?1 μ1 ×? óé D? ?ì μ? ?y μ± òa
?ó ?£ ?± ?° 2? àê ·? ?? μ? °? ?± ìá 3? ?á ?? è? ?a £? 1? ?¨ ày ía ?? ?e o| ?? ?Y
?ú í3 ò? DY ?¢ è? ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ μ? ?í ?° ?? μ? °? ?± ?D ?? ?μ ?é ?D ?? ??
?é ?ì í? μ? ?é ?? ?? ?? £? ?? ?? ?? ò? ày ía ′y ó? 2¢ 2? ?e o| ?? ?Y ?ú ?à ??
×? á| ?ü éú oí ×? ?? ×? ×? é? ?á 2? ó? ?? ·? ?? μ? à? ò? ?£ ′ó ?à êy ?? ?μ ?é
?D ?? ?? ?é ?ì í? μ? ×ó ?? á? ?ú é? ?? ?D £? oü êê ó| ?? é? ?á ?D μ? éú ?? ?£ ??
?Y °? ?a ò? ?ì ?é °ü ਠ?ú ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?? μ? à? ò? £? 2? ×? ò? 3? ·? μ? ?¤ ?÷
?? ×ú ?ì ×? óé ê? ?ó ?? ?? ?T ?? ê? ?y μ± μ? ?£
?D ?¨ ?? ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ì 3é ?? ?? μ? ?T ?? 2¢ 2? ò? ?¨ μ? ?? ·¨ ?é ±? D?
2? ?T D§ ?£ ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? è· è? á? áa °? ?t ?? ?ü ?? è?
ò? ?? ?? ?μ ?é ?D ?? ?÷ ?é 1í ?± ?a óú 2? ?ó é? ?á ±£ ?? ?? ?è μ? ×? ·¨ ?£ ?t
?? ?? è? 3D è? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ?? ?é è? ò? ?? òˉ 3? μ? 3? óD μ? ×ú ?ì D? ?? £? μ?
£? £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ?? DD á? ×? ?o μ? ?ù ?¤ ?e è? £o ?ü ?? ?í ?a ?° ?? óú êμ ?? ò? ?? ?1 μ1 ò?
?D μ? ?t ?? à? ò? ê? ?á ?a ±? òa μ? ?± ?£ ?? ?? oí á? D? 2? ?ó é? ?á ±£ ?? ?? ?è
?? óú ?? ?? ?è μ? ?? è? D? ?á ?a ±? òa £? ?? ?ò ?° ?? ò? ê1 è? ?? μ? é? ?á ±£
?? ?? ?è ?¨ ?í Dí ?à ?? ×ú ?ì D? ?? 2ú éú μ? ?T êy ày ía ?± ?£ ′? ía £? ò2 ?? oü
?? ê1 ?a ?? ày ía ?? ?T óú é? ?á ±£ ?? £o ?° è? 1? òò ?a ?° ê? ?a ?§ ?¥ ±3 ×ú ?ì
D? ?? ?? ?ê Dí ?÷ ?ì ?é ?? ?° ê? ?? ?è ìá 3? ?ê òé £? ?? ?? ?è ?í 2? ?é ?ü êμ
DD á? ?£ ?± ?? ?° íD ?á oí ?? éo ?¤ °¢ à ?a ?ù ?e ?á ?? àí 1¤ 2? 3¤ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ
?ê £? ?2 ?? ?y μ± àí 1¤ ±ê ×? ·¨ ?· ó| ó? óú ·? ó? à? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ μ? éì òμ ?? ?ˉ
oí ?T ?? ?e D? ×ê ê? è? μ? 1í ?± μ? 1? ?¨ £? ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ?? D? ?ì ×? óé ?ì 3é
3á ?? μ? ?o μ£ ?ò ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? ?3 ?£ D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? 1? ?¨ £?
?¨ óD ?ú ò? ?? ?t ?? ?? ?? μ? òa ?ó êμ ?ê ?é è? ? ?? μ? D? ?ì ×? óé è¨ à?
ê± £? 2? ?é ?a óú ?′ DD ?a ?? ?? ?? ?£ ?ú ?° °¢ à ?a °? ?± ?D £? ?? ?y μ± àí 1¤
±ê ×? ·¨ ?· 2? òa ?ó 1¤ è? ?ó êü 1¤ ×ê £? ò2 2? ×è ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?a D? 1¤ ×ê í?
?1 ?? ?? μ? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ ?£ í? ?ù £? ò? ?? ?Y ?? ×ú ?ì ?? ×ê ?÷ ê? μ? ?ú ê? oí
ê1 ó? ?° ò2 2? ?¥ ·′ D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? ?£ óD 1? ?? è? μ? ×ú ?ì D? ?? 2? ?? ?1
?? ?? ?é ?° ?£ μ± ò? ?? ?Y ?′ ?? D? ?ì ×? óé è¨ à? ê? ?ó 3á ?? μ? ?o μ£ ê± £? 2?
±? í? òa ò? ?? ×ú ?ì ×é ?ˉ ?a ?é ò? ?? ?? ±é êê ó? μ? ?° ê? ?£ ?? ?° ?a ?× ?¤
?1 ?? ?ó ì? ?á ê| ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?? μè ?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?£
é? ê? °? ?t ê1 ó? á? ò? ?? á? 2? ·¨ £? ?? ·¨ ?é ×· ?Y μ? ±? êà ?í £? £° ?ê
′ú ?? ?° éá 2? ì? ?? ?¥ ?é °? ?± ?a ?ù μ? ?? ê? °2 ?¢ è? μ? °? ?t ?£ ?a ò? ·?
·¨ ?? DD á? ·? ?? μ? μ÷ 2é ?£ ê× ?è £? ?ü 1à á? ?? ·¨ ?? ?? è? D? ?ì ×? óé ê?
?ó μ? ?T ?? óD ?à ?? ?? ?£ è? 1? ?T ?? oü ?? ?? £? ?? ?? ?t ?? ±? D? ?¤ ?÷ ??
·¨ ?? ?? ?T óú êμ ?? ?Y μ? ò? ?? ?D éí à? ò? ?£ ?? ?? DD ?T ?? ?? éù μ? ì? ′ú
·? ·¨ ?ì ?é £? ?a ?? ?ì ?é 3£ 3£ ó? óú ?? ?? ×? óé μ? ?é ?? ?? ?£ ?? oó ìá 3?
μ? ?ê ìa ê? £? ?T ?? ?? éù μ? ê? ?? ?ü 1? êμ ?? ?Y à? ò? ?e £? êμ ?ê é? £? ?a
£· £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?ì ?é ·¨ μ? ê1 ó? óD ê± oò òa ?? ×? £? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ê1 ìá 3? D? ?ì ×?
óé ?? ?? μ? ?? è? é? ?á ?a óú ×? ê? ×ú ?ì é? ?D ᢠμ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?? ?ù ò? 2ú éú
?a ?? ?á 1? ê? òò ?a £? ò? μ? ó| ó? ?a ?? á? 2? ?ì ?é ·¨ £? óD ?ù òé ·¨ ?é μ?
ó° ?ì ò? ±? è? ?a ?? ?? ?é è? ò? ?? è? μ? D? ?ì ×? óé ?£
2? 1y £? ?ú ?a ò? áì óò ?ú 2é è? μ? àí ?? ?? ?¤ ·? ·¨ ?é ?ü ?y ?ú ·¢ éú
?? ′ó ±? ?ˉ ?£ ?ú ?° á? ?? ?÷ ±± ó? μú °2 ?1 μ? ±£ ?¤ D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
oí ?° ?í òμ ′| ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? £¨ ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?? ?t £? ?D £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ ?? 2? ?è ê? μ? ?? ?? éó 2é ·¨ 2? êê ó? óú ò? ?? ?? ±é êê ó? oí
?? ?? ?é ?? ?? óD D§ μ? ·¨ ?é ?£ ?? 1ü á? °? ?D óD 1? ·¨ ?é μ? êê ó? ?? ′? μ?
?? D? ?ì ×? óé ê? ?ó á? êμ ?ê D? ?T ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ×÷ 3? á? ?a ?? ?D ?? ?£
?? ?ú ?1 2? ?? 3t ?a D? °? ?t ê? ·? ê? ò? ?? ?¤ ?? μ? àí ?? ±? ?ˉ μ? ?¤ ?× £?
?a ?? ±? ?ˉ ?? 2? ?ù ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? à′ éó 2é ?? D? ?ì ×? óé ?? 2ú éú
?? ′? ?T ?? D? ó° ?ì μ? ×ú ?ì é? ?D ᢠμ? ·¨ ?é ?£
μ± áa °? ?t ?? èY Dí ?ú ±? à′ óé ó? μú °2 è? 2? ?? ó? óú ×ú ?ì ?? μ? μ?
ò? ?? 1ú ?ò 1? ?° ?D ·¥ ?? oí ?t ?· ê± £? ?ù ?Y D? ?ì ×? óé ì? ?? ?? ?t ?? DD
?ˉ ìá 3? á? ?ê òé £? μ? ?ê òé ±? 2μ ?? ?£ ?t ?? DD ?ˉ μ? ó° ?ì ê? ?? ′? D? μ? ?£
?′ ê1 DD ?ˉ μ? oó 1? ?é ?ü ê? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ ?T ·¨ ?? DD £? μ? ?a ?? ?? ×ú ?ì ×?
óé μ? ?° ?? ?ó ?? ?? ?ò 3í ·£ ?± 2¢ 2? òa ?ó ê1 ó? ò? ?? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?t
?? ±? ?1 óμ óD ?a ?? íá μ? ?? ?ò ?′ ?± ?ó ?? ?1 è? o? ?? ì? μ? ó? μú °2 è? ×ú
?ì ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?? ?° á? ?? ?÷ ±± ó? μú °2 ?1 μ? ±£ ?¤ D ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
óD D? ó? μú °2 1¤ è? ?ú 2? ?ó ó? μú °2 ?ì ?á ò? ê? ê± ·t ó? ?é ×í ?á ??
°? ì? ?? £? ?ì 3é 1¤ ×÷ 2? ′í ?? ±? ?a 1í ?£ ?Y ?é ò? o? ·¨ μ? ?? ?a àà 1¤ è?
?ü ·¢ ê§ òμ 21 ?ú ?£ ?a ?? ?ü ·¢ 2¢ 2? ?? ·? D? ?ì ×? óé ?£ ?ù ?Y ?í à? ?? ?Y
·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ £? ê1 ó? ?é ×í ?á ?? °? ì? ?? ê? ò? ?? Dì ê? ·? ×? DD ?a £? ?? ?ò
?? ?Y μ? ê§ òμ 21 ?ú ·¨ ?? ?1 òò í? 1¤ ×÷ óD 1? μ? ê§ ?ó DD ?a ?§ ?? 21 ?ú
£? £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?e ?£ ?a D? ·¨ ?é ?ú ×ú ?ì é? ê? ?D ᢠμ? £? òò ′? ?é ò? í? ?¨ ê? óD D§ μ? ?£ D?
?ì ×? óé ?? ?? 2¢ 2? ?ü ê1 ò? ?? ?? è? ?é ò? 2? ×? ê? ò? ?? ?? ±é êê ó? ?¢ ×ú
?ì é? ?D ᢠoí ?ú ±e μ? ?é ?? ?? óD D§ μ? Dì ·¨ ?£ μ± D? ?ì ×? óé ?ê òé ?? ??
ò? ?? ?? ±é êê ó? μ? Dì ê? ?? á? ê± £? 2? ?á òy ?e ?? ?? éó 2é ·¨ μ? ê1 ó? ?£ ?′
ê1 ?a ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ú ±£ ?¤ μ? ×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ ?? ? ?? ×÷ ?a ?? ò? ?? 3é ?± μ? ×ú
?ì D? ?? oü ?? òa £? ?a ?? ?á 1? ò2 2? ?? ±? ?£ óé ·¨ ?o μ÷ 2é ò? ?? ì? ?¨ μ?
×ú ?ì ?? ?ˉ ê? 2? ê? ò? ?? ×ú ?ì D? ?? μ? ?? òa ×é 3é 2? ·? ê? 2? êê μ± μ? ?£
′? ía £? ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ?? ′ù ê1 è? ?? ?? ?ó ?° ?a ?? o?
?? ò? ?? ?é ò? éè ?? μ? 1? ?? ò? ?? è· á¢ ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ ?? 1? ?¨ μ? ×ú ?ì ?í
?a ?± ?£ ?? ?ò £? ?¨ ᢠ?ú í¨ èú ×ú ?ì ?? í? ?ù ′? é? μ? ᢠ·¨ ?í ?a £? óé ᢠ·¨
?ú 11 à′ êμ ê? ±è óé ?? ·¨ ?ú 1? à′ êμ ê? ?ü o? êê ?£ ?? ?° ?í òμ ′| ?? ê· ?ü
?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? £¨ ?° ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?? ?t ?± £? ?£
μ± è? £? è? 1? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?÷ è· 2é ?é ?° á? °? ?± oí ?° ê· ?ü ?1 °? ??
?t ?± μ? àí ?? ?? ?¤ ·? ·¨ £? ?? ?? 3y á? 2? ·¨ £? ò? ?? ?? ?¨ D? μ? ?ê ìa ??
ê? £? D? ?ì ×? óé °? ?t ?D óD ?ù òé μ? ?t ?? DD ?ˉ ?? D? ?ì ×? óé μ? ?T ?? ê?
ò? ?? ?? ′? μ? ?á 1? ?1 ê? ?± ?ó μ? ?á 1? ?£ ?? ê? óú ?a ?ù ò? ?? μ÷ 2é μ? ?ê
ìa ê1 è? áa ?? ?e ?? ò? ?ú ?? 2? ó? μ? ?Y ?ê ?3 ò× áì óò μ? ?± ?ó oí ?? ?ó μ÷
2é ?£ ?ú ?? ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?a ?? ·? ?? ?¤ ?÷ ?ú ? ?ò é? ê? DD 2? í¨ μ? £? ??
ê? ?ù ±? é? òà ?Y ê? êμ ×÷ ?á ?? ?£ í? ?ù £? ?ú ?a ò? áì óò £? ?¤ ?? ò2 ?á 2ú
éú á? è? 2? ?ú òa μ? ?á 1? ?£ ?? D? ?ì ×? óé μ? ?? ′? ?T ?? ?? 2? ×? ò? òy ·¢
ê1 ó? ?? ?? éó 2é ±ê ×? ?£ ?a ?ù £? ?T ?? ê? ?? ′? D? μ? ?a ò? ?á ?? ?? ?? D?
?ì ×? óé ?? ?? ?e ?? ?¨ D? μ? ×÷ ó? ?£
×ú ?ì ×? óé áì óò ê? ?? 1á ′? ×? ò? ?? ?ù ±? ?ê ìa £o ê2 ?′ ê? ×ú ?ì £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ?± ?ó ?? ′e ?a ?? ?ê ìa ?£ 2? 1y ?ü ò? ±í ê? £? ?T é? ?? μ? D?
?? ?é μ? μ? ?ü ·¨ μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? ?° íD ?? ?¨ ?÷ °? ?± £? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?÷ ??
£1 £2 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £? ?2 è? 1? ò? ?? è? 3? óD ò? ?? ?? 3? ?? óD òa ò? μ? D? ?? £? ?a
?? D? ?? ?° ?ú ?a ?? è? μ? éú ?ü ?D ?? óD μ? ?? ?? àà ?? óú ?? é? μ? μ? ?y í3
D? ?? ?ù ?? óD μ? ?? ?? ?? ?? £? ?ò ?a ?? è? ?ü μ? μ? 3? óú á? D? ?? ?ü ?? ·t
±? ò? ?? μ? μ? ?? ?± ?3 ?£ áí ?? ?° ?¤ ?? ê2 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?2 ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?à êy òa ?? ?? 3? óú á? D? ?ü ·t ±? ò? ?? μ? μ? ?? à? ′ó μ? ?? D? 3?
óú μà μ? ? òò £? é? ?á 3? óú 1? 12 ?t 2? ? òò ?? ?á ?? ·′ ?? ·t ±? ò? μ?
è? ?3 ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü ?? ?? 3? óú á? D? ?ü ·t ±? ò? ?? μ? μ? ??
?? óè ?? D? ·′ ?? ò? 3? ì? ?¨ ?? ?ù μ? è? ?£ ?? ?° ?a à? ì? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?£ ?° ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y ?? ?? μ? °? ?± ?? μ÷ £? 2? ×? ò? ?? è? ?? ?? ×?
?o ?ú DD ?a ?ê ìa é? μ? ?? è? ±ê ×? ?? ?a ò? ?? òa ?ó ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ μ? ×ú ?ì D?
?? ?£ ?à ±è ?? ?? £? ?? ?μ ?é ?D ?? ?? ?é μ? ?? ?? ±? ?μ 3é ê? ·′ ó3 á? ?° ò?
?? óD ×é ?ˉ μ? èo ì? ?ù 12 óD μ? é? ?ì ×ú ?ì D? ?? £? ?? ?ò í? è? 3£ éú ?? ?ü
?D ?à 1? ?£ ?± è? ?? £? ?′ ê1 ? ?? 2? ê? óD ×é ?ˉ μ? ×ú ?ì ?ò è? o? ì? ?¨ ?ì ?é
μ? ò? ?? 3é ?± £? D? ?ì ×? óé μ? ?? ?? ò2 ?? μ? μ? è· è? ?£ ?ù òa ?ó μ? ?? ê?
ò? ?? ?? 3? 3? óD μ? ?° ×ú ?ì D? ?? ?± ?£ ?? ?° ?¥ à ?? ?? òá à? ?μ ?1 ?Y ?í òμ
°2 è? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £? ?£ ?? è? ?à ?? ?ò ?? ? 3£ ìá 3? ó| ?ú D? ?ì ×? óé
°? ?t ?D ?? óè ×ú ?ì ò? ?ü 1? ·o μ? ?¨ ò? £? μ? ê2 ?′ 11 3é ×ú ?ì μ? ?ê ìa è?
?T ?¨ ?? ?£
ò? íù £? á? 2? ·¨ ê? ?a ?ù ?? ×÷ μ? ?£ μú ò? 2? £? ±? D? ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é ê?
·? ?? ?? ?é è? á? ×ú ?ì D? ?? ×? óé ?£ è? oó ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?? ?? D? ?? ?? 3?
3? óD μ? 3ì ?è ?2 ?? ?° íD ?í ?1 °? ?± ?3 oí ×ú ?ì 1? ày ?ò D? ?? ?ú ×ú ?ì ?D μ?
?? òa D? £¨ ?′ ?D D? μ? ?? £? ?2 ?? ?° ?? μ? °? ?± ?3 ?£ μ? ê? ?ü 2? ?? ?? ?? D? ??
?ò ?÷ ò? μ? ?? ?± D? ?2 ?? ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? °í à μ? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ ?ê £? ?3 ?ò ??
ò? ?? ×ú ?ì ?ú μ? ?÷ ?? ?ì ò? 1? μ? ×÷ 3? ?? ?? ?2 ?? ?° íD ?í ?1 °? ?± ?3 ?£ ??
?° ?í ?1 ?? ?? ?? ·ò °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ·¨ ?o ?é ò? 2? ?? ?à ?ù ?′ μ? ?ì ?á
£° £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ˉ í? ?? ?? μ? 2? 2ú ?ù òé £? è? 1? ?ü 2? òa ?ó μ÷ 2é ×ú ?ì ?ì ò? μ? ?° ?3 ?£ 2?
1y £? ?ú ?° ?í òμ ′| ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £?
?° ·¨ 1ù 2? ò? ?ú ?? ?? ×? óé áì óò ?D ?? DD ?? ?è ?D à? ò? ?ˉ ?ì ?é ?° ?í ?? ?¨
ò? ?? 1? μ? μ? ?? ?? òa D? ?ˉ £? ?? ?? ò2 í? ?ù 2? ò? ?ú D? ?ì ×? óé áì óò ?D ??
DD ?? ?è ?D à? ò? ?ˉ ?ì ?é ?° ?í ?? ?¨ ×ú ?ì D? ?? μ? ?? ?D D? μ? ?? ?ˉ ?£ ?± ?a
D? 1? μ? ìá 3? á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?ê ìa £o ?ú D? ?ì ×? óé áì óò ê? ·? ?? oü ?ì íê
è? è? ?? ?? ?° ?D D? μ? ?? ?± μ? μ÷ 2é ?£
μú ?t 2? £? ?ú 1y è¥ £? è? 1? ×ú ?ì ×? óé êü μ? ?? ?? ?T ?? £? ?? ?? ?t
?? ?? óD ?ú ±í ?÷ oá ?T ày ía μ? ?′ DD ·¨ 1? ê? êμ ?? ê× òa μ? ?ò ?è ?D μ? ?t
?? à? ò? ?ù ±? Dè μ? ?é ?? ?? £? 2? ?ü ?¤ ?÷ ?ü ?ü 2? ?? óú ?í ?a è¨ μ? ×? ·¨
ê? ?y μ± μ? ?£ μ? ê? ?? ?° ?? μ? ?ü ?? ?? 2? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?2 ?? ?ü à?
·t 1? ·? ?° o? àí oí 1? ?y ?ˉ ?± ?? ?1 ?y í3 μ? óì ì? è? ′÷ ?? μ? ×ú ?ì ?ù òa
?ó μ? ?? ?a ?? ±? ?± £? í¨ 1y ?? òy ?ü ê? °? ?t ?D ?° 3? ?? ?a ×e ?? ì? ?è
μ? ?± éó 2é ±ê ×? £? ′? 1? ?¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ·? o? ?ü ·¨ ?3 £? ?? è? £? μ± D? ?ì ×? óé
ì? ?? è· êμ òa ?ó êμ DD ×ú ?ì í¨ èú ê± £? 2? ?¥ ·′ 2? μ? è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ì? ?? oí
1? óú ?t ?? ±£ 3? ?D ᢠμ? òa ?ó ?£ è? ?? £? ?ú ?? ò? ?? ?? ?? ′? μ? ?T ?? D?
?ì ×? óé μ? óD D§ μ? ?¢ ?? ±é êê ó? μ? ?¢ ×ú ?ì é? ?D ᢠμ? ·¨ ?é ìá 3? D? ?ì
×? óé ?ê òé ê± £? ?° á? °? ?± oí ?° ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?? ?t ?± 2? òa ?ó ?Y ?ú ×? ·? o?
?Y ?è ?D à? ò? ?? ?ì ?é ±ê ×? ?£ ?° á? °? ?± oí ?° ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?? ?t ?± ?D 2é ó?
μ? ·? ·¨ ê? ·? ?? à? ′ó μ? ?? ?? D? ?ì ×? óé áì óò £? ?1 óD ′y 1? 2ì ?£
£± £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?? ?? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a
μú ò? ?ú ?? ?? ??
3y μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? ía £? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?÷ ?? ±£ ?¤ ?? ê? ?? ?? áa °? ?t
?? oí ?Y ?t ?? μ? ?£ ?ú ?? óD 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ °? ?a D? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ è¨ à? à? ?1 μ?
?? è? DD ?a μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?í Dè òa °? ?ü ?? ó? ?° ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?± áa ?μ ?e
à′ ?£ ′ó ò? ?¨ 3ì ?è é? ?μ £? ?a ?? òa ?ó °? ?t ?? ?£ 3? ?? è¥ ′ó ?? ê1 ?ü ·¨
±£ ?¤ ·¢ éú D§ á| μ? ×? ·¨ ê? ò? ?? ?ü ·¨ ó? ?? ?ê ìa £? ày è? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì?
oí μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?? ì? ìá μ? á? ?t ?? μ? ′í ?ó DD ?a ?£ μ? ê? ?Y ?t ??
DD ?a ?§ ?μ ò2 ·′ ó3 á? ?ü ·¨ ê? ò? ?? ?ù ±? ·¨ ?£ ?ü 1? ?¨ á? ?? è? oí 1? ??
ó? ?t ?? ?? ?? μ? 1? ?μ £? ?? 2? ê? ?? è? oí 1? ?? ?à ?¥ ?? ?? μ? 1? ?μ ?£ ′?
ía £? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a 1? ?¨ ±? Dí ?à è? ?′ 3é ê? ?? ?? è? ×? óé μ? ?? òa ±£ ?¤ £?
?ü ?T ?? á? ?t ?? ?? DD ?ˉ oí ?á é? ×? óé μ? ?é é? £? °ü ਠ?? ×? óé ê1 ó? ??
è? 2? 2ú ?ü á| μ? ?é é? ?£ ×? oó £? ò? D? è? ?÷ ?? ó? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? £? í¨
1y ?? DD ?? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?? 2? ê? áa °? ·¨ à′ í? ?? áa °? ?? μ? ?? ?μ 1? ?£
è? ?? £? μ± è· ?¨ ±í ?? é? ?′ é? è¥ ê? óú ?? è? D? ?ê μ? DD ?a ?ú ê2 ?′
?é ?? ?? è· êμ ?a ?? è? DD ?a ê± £? ?ê ìa ?í 3? ?? á? ?£ μ± ?? ?? è? óμ óD μ?
£2 £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1? ?? ?? ?? è? DD ê1 μ? è¨ á| 3£ 3£ ?é ò? ó? ?t ?? μ? è¨ á| ?à ìá 2¢ ?? £? ??
?a ?? ?? è? è¨ á| ′ó 2? ·? ?′ óú ?t ?? ìá 1? μ? à? ò? ?£ ?t ?? ?é ?ü ó? ?? ò?
é? ê? ?? è? μ? ?? è? oí ?? ò? é? ê? óú ?? ?? μ? í? ì? ?¢ ?? à? 2? ?° D ?á óD
×? ?° ?ì ?ù ′í ?ú μ? 1? ?μ ?± £? ?? ?? μ? DD ?a ?é ?ü ê? 1ù ·? êú è¨ μ? £? ?ò ?ú
oü ′ó 3ì ?è é? êü 1ù ·? DD ?a μ? 1? à? £? ò? ?á ?° ?? è? DD ?a ?± μ? ±ê ?? ??
?? ?? 2? ′ó êê ò? ?£ ?a D? ?ˉ í? ?? DD μ? ?3 D? ?° ?ü óD oü ?? μ? 1? 12 D? £? ?′
ê1 ?a ?? ?? ?ˉ ?a ?? è? ?ù ?a £? μ? ?ù ±? é? è? ê? ê? óú ?t ?? D? μ? ?£ ?ú ?a
?ù μ? ?é ?? ?? £? ?í 3? ?? á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?ê ìa £o ?a ?? ?? è? DD ?a ê? ·? ó|
?′ 3é ê? ?° ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?± ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? μ? D? 3é
?ú ?° ?? è¨ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £? £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o í¨ 1y 2? à μ? à? ′ó
·¨ 1ù 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?1 ?ú ?a 1? ?ú ìá 1? é? ?T μ? ′| ?ù êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ?
£± £? £· £μ ?ê ?? ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· ?¥ ?ü ?£ óé óú ?a ò? °? ?t μ? ?D ?? ?? ?ú ?3 ò× 1ü àí
è¨ à? ?1 ?á ?? è? ?? 1? ′ó ·? ?§ ?? ?° £? í? ê± óé óú ?? ?? ·¨ ?é 2? ?? ?T óú
?Y ?ê ?3 ò× £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o éó òé á? μú ê? èy ì? oí μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? êμ
ê? ì? ?? ê? ·? ?? óè 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ?? ?? ·¨ ?é μ? è¨ á| ?£
2? à μ? à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ó μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? ?? ?? ?1 ?Y ?t ??
DD ?a ?a ò? ?° ìá ì? ?e £o ?° ?? è? ?? ·? ?? è? è¨ à? 2? ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±ê
μ? ?? ?£ ?± ?? ?′ £? ?ù ?Y ?? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? £? 1ú ?á è¨ á| μ? ·? ?§ ê? ê2 ?′
?? £? ?ò μ¥ μ? ?μ £? ?í ê? êμ ê? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? óD ?T ?? ?1 ′? ê? £o ?° ??
?¨ êê μ± μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?à ?y ?a D? ±? ?? ?1 μ? ?Y ·¨ ?é oí ·¨ á? μ? ó° ?ì £? ′ó
?? ê1 ?? ?T D§ oí ?T o| ?£ ?± ?a ?? è¨ á| è? è? ê? ?à ?y D? oí 21 ?è D? μ? £? ?′
?a ·¨ ?o è· ?¨ ?a ê? óú êμ ?ê D? è¨ à? ?? DD ?a ìá 1? 21 ?è £? μ? 2¢ 2? ?? ?¨
£3 £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
êμ ?ê D? è¨ à? ±? éí ?£ 1ú ?á è¨ á| ?T óú ?à ?y ?t ?? μ? 2? μ± DD ?a ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?a ?ù ×? μ? ?ˉ ?ú ê? ?? ?? è? ×? óé oí áa °? ?? μ? 1? ×¢ ?£
°? ?? DT ?y °? ?D 1? ?¨ μ? ±£ ?¤ ×÷ ?? ò? 2? à? ?1 ?? μè óú ?ê Dí 1ú ?á ?° ?¨
ᢠò? 2? 1ü àí é? ?á é? è? ó? è? ?? ?? ?÷ ?? ?? è? è¨ à? μ? 1ú ?ú ·¨ ·¨ μ? ?£
?a μè óú ê1 1ú ?á è? ′ú ?Y ᢠ·¨ ?ú 1? ?± ?£ ?° 2? ê? óé ?Y ?t ?? ò? ?3 ?? D? ê?
?T Dí ?ò ?ú ?Y ?t ?? êú è¨ ?? 3? ?? μ? ?± ?? è? ′í ?ó ó| óé ?Y ·¨ ′| àí ?£ óé
óú £± £? £· £μ ?ê μ? ·¨ ?é ê? ?± ?ó ?? ?? ?? è? DD ?a μ? £? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ±? éí ó? ??
?¨ ê2 ?′ ê? êμ ?ê D? μ? ′í ?ó DD ?a £? òò ?? ?ü 3? ?? á? 1ú ?á μ? ᢠ·¨ è¨ ?£
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2? í? òa ?a ?? ?′ ·¨ £? ?? ?μ £? ?a 2? £± £? £· £μ ?ê μ? ·¨ ?é
ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? ?D 1? ?? ì? ?? μ? óD D§ êμ ê? £? ?? ì? ?? ??
óD ?° ?÷ ?? μ? ?? ?¨ D? ?± ?£ ?? ?μ £? óé ?a ò? ?? ?¨ êú è¨ êú óè oú è? μ? 1? ??
×ê ?? ?é ò? óé ?? óD ?° ?ù ±? ?? ?± ?ó D? ?ê ?± μ? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ ìá 1? ±£ ?¤ ?£ μú
ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? êú è¨ 1ú ?á ?è êμ ê? ?? DT ?y °? μ? ?? ?1 D? 1?
?¨ £? ó? êμ ê? ?? ?¨ D? 1? ?¨ ?£ 1? ?? ×ê ?? μ? êú óè °ü ਠ?? D? ?ú èY ?? £? ?ü
?á éù °ü ਠ?° ?ú ê? óú í? ?Y °× è? 1? ?? μ? ò? ?D 1? ?? è¨ à? ·? ?? £? oú è?
ó| 2? êü ?? ×? ?? êó ?£ ?± ?? DT ?y °? ?? ?ú ±£ ?¤ ?a D? ì? è¨ oí ?í ?a è¨ £? ê1
?? 2? ?? ?a êü 2? ó? o? μ? ?Y ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ·? £? ?? ?ò ?a êü 1? ?? oí ?? è? μD
?? DD ?a μ? ?? ·? ?£ ′ó áí ò? ?? ?? ?è ?′ £? 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ?a 1? ?ú ìá
1? é? ?T ′| ?ù μ? ?ù óD è? ê? ?° ?Y ?t ?? μ? ′ú àí è? £? òò ?a ?ú 1? 12 ?° ?e
oí 1| ?ü ·? ?? £? ?a D? ′| ?ù ê? êü ?? óú ?t ?? 1? ?? μ? ?£ ?± óé óú £± £? £· £μ ?ê
?? ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· ?D 3D è? μ? è¨ à? ê? ·¨ ?¨ è¨ à? £? 2? ê? é? ?á è¨ à? £? ?ù ò? ??
?? è¨ ·¨ ê? 1ú ?á óD D§ DD ê1 μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ á| μ? ?á 1? ?£
?ú ?° ?? è¨ ?? °? ?± ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?1 2μ 3a á? ?ù ?Y μú ê? èy ì? DT
?y °? ?? ·¨ ?é o? ?ü μ? ?μ ·¨ ?£ 2? à μ? à? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è· êμ í? òa £? ?? DT ?y
°? μ? μú ò? ?? ·? 3y á? ?? ᥠ?? £? ?° ?¨ ᢠá? ?? ±é ×? óé ?± £? ê? ×? DD éú D§
£′ £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ·′ ?? ?? è? 2? ?? DD ?a μ? ì? ?? ?£ 1ú ?á ?é ò? ?ù ?Y ?? DT ?y °? μú ?t ??
?? ?¨ ?° ?ù ±? oí ?± ?ó ?± ·¨ ?é £? ?° ·? 3y o? ?ú 1ú ?ú D? D? é? é? μ? ?? ᥠ??
±í ?? ?± ?£ μ? ê? ?? ×? oó μ? ?á ?? è′ í? · á? ?a D? 1? ò? μ? ?° ìá £? ?? μ? ?á
?? ê? £o ?ú ?a 1? ?ú ìá 1? é? ?T μ? ′| ?ù ?D μ? ?? ×? ?? êó DD ?a ?° ó? ?? á¥
?? ?ò ?? ?è àí ò? ?? óD è? o? 1? ?μ £? è? 1? μ± ê? è? μ? è? o? è¨ à? êü μ? ??
·? £? ?? ó| ?ù ?Y ?ù ?ú ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?° ?ó 21 ?è ?± ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2μ 3a á? ?a ??
μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? ±? ?¥ ·′ μ? ?° ìá ?£
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ù ′? ?? ·? ?à ?? μ? ·′ ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?à êy ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ?
òa ?? ?£ ?? ?? ?¤ ?? ìú μ? ?μ £? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? ?? ?ú ±£ ?¤ ?° ?? á¥
?° ?a óú òò ?? ×? ? òò ?? ±? °t ?á í? ?Y ?? ?? ×? óé è? ?ù ?í óD μ? 1? ??
è¨ ?£ ?± 1ú ?á è· ?¨ 1? ?? oí ?? è? ?ú DD ê1 ?? 1? 12 ?ò ×? 1? 12 ?° ?ü ?D ?ù êμ
DD μ? ?? ×? ?? êó 11 3é á? ?° ?? ò? ?ó ?÷ ?± £? ?a ê? íê è? ?y è· μ? ?a ?a £± £? £· £μ
?ê ?? ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· ê? 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? ?? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à?
μ? DD ê1 £? ê? ?a á? êμ ê? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£
è? 1? 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?? ±± ?? ?ù DT ?y °? o? ò? μ? ?a êí ±? ?ó êü £?
?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? μ? ?ì ?ò àú ê· ?ò Dí ′ó 2? ·? ?é ò? ±ü ?a ?£ í? ?ù μ? £? è?
1? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? òa ?ó êü ?a ?? ?? μ? £o ?Y ?t ?? ?? óD ±£ ?¤ μú ê? èy ì? oí
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μ? êμ ê? £? ?? ±? éí ?í ê? ò? ?? ′í ?ó DD ?a μ? £¨ ?′ ?a
á? ì? DT ?y °? ?a ?÷ ?Y ê? ?ó á? ?y ?? ò? ?? £? £? ?a ?? ′í ?ó DD ?a μ? ?é óé 1ú
?á ᢠ·¨ ?à ?y £? ?? ?′ £? ?? ?í óD ?é ?ü ?? ?ü 1? ·? ?§ ?ú μ? DD ?a ìá 1? á?
?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?£ μ? ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?° ?? è¨ ?? °? ?± ?D £? ?ú êμ ?? ?ü ·¨ ±£
?¤ ·? ?? ìá 3? á? ò? ?? ?? ?a ?á ò? μ? àí ?? ?£ ?? è? ?ú ′? °? ?D D? 3é μ? ?°
?ó áa °? ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ° £¨ ì? ±e ê? ó? 1ú ?á ?? ?? ?′ DD óD 1? μ? ?? ° £? ò?
? ?? ê§ £? μ? ê? ?ü μ? ?ù ±? ? ?ò ?a ?a 3y μú ê? èy DT ?y °? ía £? ±? D? ê?
?t ?? DD ?a ?? ·? á? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?a ?a òà è? ê? ?° ?ó ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ò? ?a ?a êü
£μ £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? è? ?? ò? DD ?a ?? ?? ·? μ? ò? ·? ó? μ? μ? ?? ′ó ?? ° ?£
μú èy ?ú ?? ?° ?ò ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a
?ú ?° ?? è¨ ?? °? ?± ?D D? 3é μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? ? ?? 2? ?¥ £? ?á
1? 2ú éú á? ?? ?ú ±ü ?a ?? ?e ?? μ? ′ó á? μ? òy ?e ?ì ?ò μ? ?ù ?? ?£ ?? è? £? áa
°? ?ò ?Y 1ù ?± μ? DD ?a 11 3é á? ?° ?t ?? DD ?a ?± £? ?′ ê1 ?? ?? μ? DD ?a ?¥ ·?
á? ·¨ ?é ?£ ′? ía £? ?a ò? ê? ó? °ü ਠ?t ?? ?÷ ·? ?§ ?ú 11 ?° 2? ?? μ? DD ?a £?
?ò ?? £? è? 1? ?t ?? 1ù ?± 2? ó? ò? ?? ?ó òμ μ? 1ü àí ?ò ? óa £? ?ò ?t ?? ??
?? ?ó òμ μ? ?? ?ˉ ?o óD ?e è? ?£ μ? ê? ?Y ?t ?? ?ú ò? °? °? ?t ?D êü μ? μ? ?£
3? £? í¨ 3£ ?? ?? óD ?? ?ú ?a D? 1ù ·? DD ?a 2? ?? °? ?t ?D ?? ?ù ?± ?ó £? ??
?ù ?? 3t ?£
ê2 ?′ ?é ?? ?? ?é °? ?? è? DD ?a ?′ 3é ê? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? £? ?a ê? ?Y
?t ?? DD ?a °? ?t ?D μ? 1? ?ü ?ê ìa ?£ ?ú ?? ?× ·¨ ?o ?ê ′ú à? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? o? ?ˉ éü ?ú ?? è? ?? ò? μ? DD ?a ?D ?° ?ò ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a £? ?à ?? ?ò ?? ?a
ê? òé ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? μ? ?¥ ?? ?£ μ± ê± £? ?a ò? àí ?? ?? o? ±? èú o?
μ? è¨ à? ê? ·? ?a μ? ?? ·? ?a ò? ?ê ìa ?? ?D £? ?? 2? ê? ×÷ ?a ò? ?? è? ?? ?ê
ìa £o ê? ·? é? ?° á? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ μ? ê? ?? ×? 2? ?? 3? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê× ?ˉ
′ó ·¨ 1ù £? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? ó? μ? ò? ?? ?′ £? ?? ?ò ê? í· oü ?í ?£ ò? °?
?μ à′ £? ?? è? μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a °? ?t ?§ è? ×? èy ?? ?ê ìa £o ò? ?¢ ?? ?ˉ ê?
·? ê? óú ?° ?t ?? ?° ?ü ?± £? ?t ?¢ ?t ?? ê? ·? ?í è? ?? è? ?? ?ˉ oü é? £? ò? ??
?t ?? ó| ?? ?? è? DD ?a ?o ?e £? èy ?¢ ê? ·? ?é ò? ?μ ?t ?? ?? ?ú ×? ?ò êú è¨
£¨ ?ò ?é ?ü ?? á| 1? à? £? ?3 ?? êü ?ê òé μ? DD ?a £? ′ó ?? ó| ?? ?? DD ?a ?o ?e ?£
£? £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ò? ?? ?t ?? ?° ?ü
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ′ó à′ ?? óD ?ó êü ?a ?? ?? μ? £o μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?a ?÷
?Y 1? ?¨ á? 2é è? ?y ?? DD ?ˉ μ? ?e è? £? ?ù ò? ?t ?? ?? óD ê1 ó? ×? ?o μ? 1ü
àí è¨ á| ±£ ?¤ ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? è¨ à? ?í 11 3é á? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ è? ?? £? ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?ó êü á? ?a ò? ?÷ ?? £o ò? ?? ?° ?ü ?é ?ü ?t ?? D? oü ?? £? ?Y ?ò Dí
?T ·¨ í? ú? ?? ?a ?? ?° ?ü ?? ?? DD ó| ?o μ? ?e è? ?a ?a è? 1? ?Y ?ú óD ?e è?
×è ?1 ′í ?ó DD ?a ê± ?′ 2é è? DD ?ˉ £? ?? ?′ ?a ?? 2? 2é è? DD ?ˉ ?í ±? 3é á?
ò? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£
μ± ?? è? ?t μ3 ?? DD ?? ?ù ?? ?ˉ £¨ è? 3? ?? £? ê± £? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì?
oí μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?? í? ì? μ? ?? ?ˉ 11 3é á? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?? ?° ê·
?ü ?1 ?? °? ?? àμ ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ ?ê £? £? ?° ì? à? ?? ?? μ± ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £μ £3
?ê £? ?2 ò? ?? ×? ?? êó ·? ê? ?? DD μ? 3? ?? ?3 ?£ ?t μ3 ?? ?ˉ ê? ·? ×ü ê? 11 3é
?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?ù ?? éD ?T ?¨ ?? £? μ? ?′ à′ 2? ?á è? ′? ?£ μ± ?? óD 2? 2ú ??
óD ×? ?? êD μ? ?ù ±? ì? μ? £¨ è? 1? ?? 3? ?ò £? ê± £? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?í 3ê ??
3? à′ á? ?£ ?? ?° ?í ê2 ?? ?? à °í ?í ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £? ?2 à? ó? 1? óú ·?
·¨ ?? è? μ? ·¨ ?é ×è ?1 ×ú ?ì ?? ?t μ? é¢ ·¢ ?3 ?£ ?? è? ?′ à′ ?? óD 1? 1o ?? ?D
D? °? ?t μ? ′| àí ò2 ?é ?ü êê ó? ?a ò? ?° ?t ?? ?° ?ü ?± ? ?ò ?2 ?° ê3 ?· 1í
?÷ í3 ò? áa o? ?á μú £μ £° £1 μ? ·? ·? ?á ?? ?? ?ù 1è 1o ?? ?D D? 1? ?? °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? £? ó? 1o ?? ?D D? ′| μ? ?? ?ˉ ?à 1? μ? °? 1¤ ?à 2ì D? ′? ?? ?ˉ êü
?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?3 £? oó à′ μ? °? ?t ?è ê? ?T ?? ?2 ?° àí °£ μ? óD ?T 1? ?? ?? ì1 ?é
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? £? é¢ ·¢ ó? 1o ?? ?D D? ?? ?ˉ ?T 1? μ? ′? μ¥ ±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2?
êü ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?3 £? oó à′ ó? ?ú 2μ á? ?a ?? 1? μ? £o ?? óD 1o ?? ?D D? ?° ?ú ?°
?ü é? ?à μ± óú ×? ?? êD ?± ?£ ?? ?° o? ?e ?1 ?? è? 1ú àí 1¤ 1? ?μ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?ê £? ?2 ?° ?? ?ù 1è °? ?± μ? ?D ?? ±? í? · £? ?ù ?Y ?? ?? ê? ·? ó? 1o ?? ?D D?
£· £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?ˉ óD 1? ?? DD ?? ·? ê? ò? ?? 2? ?ü èY Dí μ? ò? ?? ?? ?ú èY ?a ?ù ′? μ? ??
êó ?3 ?£ ×ü ?? £? ?? óD μ± ?? óD 2? 2ú ?° ?ú ?° ?ü é? ?à μ± óú ?± ×? ?? êD ê± £?
2? óD ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?t ?? ?° ?ü ·? ?? ·? ·¨ μ? ৠ?? 2? ?? ±í ?? ?ú 1o ??
?D D? °? ?t ?D £? ?? ?ò ±í ?? ?ú ?° °£ ?? ?1 ?? ?£ ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D ?£
?° °£ ?? ?1 °? ?± 2? ?¨ £? ?ú óé ?? è? íD 1ü è? 1ü àí μ? 1? ?° ?ú êμ DD ?? ×? ??
êó ?¥ ·? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?£ μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3? ?a
ò? °? ?t Dè òa °? ?° ?? è? ?? ?? ×? ?o μ? ?? °é ?± oí ?° ?? ?¨ ×? ?o ?? éú ??
μ? è¨ à? ?± ó? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?1 ?° ?Y ìá 3? μ? ?? ×? 2? ?? μè ?± μ? 1? ?¨ D μ÷ ò?
?? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?¨ ?t ?? ?o óD ?e è? ?£ ?? è? μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ±? à′
?é ò? °? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?D ?? íê è? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?a ?? ?á ?? é? £o êD ?t ?? ?° 2?
ó? á? 1? ?° μ? 1ü àí ?ò ?? ?? ?± £? ?′ 1? ?° ê? 1? 12 1ü àí D? ?ê £? μ? ?? ?1 2é
ó? á? ?t ?? ?° ?ü ·? ?? ·? ·¨ ?£ ?? ?μ £o ?° ?′ ê1 ê? óé ?a àà ?? è? 1? ?° ìá 1?
μ? ·t ?? £? è? è? ?? óD êD ?t D? ?ê ?£ ?± μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù °? 1? ?° ìá 1? μ?
·t ?? ó? ?? ·à oí ?ˉ 2ì 2? ?? ìá 1? μ? ·t ?? ?à ìá 2¢ ?? £? ×? oó μ? ?á ?? ê?
?° ?? 1? ?° ′ó ×? ?ù ±? é? ?μ ê? êD ?t D? ?ê μ? ?± ?£
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? ·′ ?? òa ?? £? ?? ?μ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?t ?? ?° ?ü àí
?? ê? ?° ò? ?? ê± ÷? μ? ?ú o? £? ?è ?£ ?? ?? ?á £? ó? o? oy 2? ?? ?£ ?± 2é ó? àà
±è í? àí £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ·? ?? ·? ·¨ ?é ò? à? ?1 μ? ?ì óy ?¢ 1? ?ù ?o ?¢ í?
êé 1Y ?¢ à? ?? ê? ?ˉ ?¢ ?ì ì? é? oí ′ó á? μ? ?? ?? ?? DD ?? ?ˉ ?£ 1t ?× ?? áa
°? ?÷ ò? μ? ?? ?μ 1? ±í ê? 1? ×¢ £? ×? oó ±í ê? £? ?a ò? o? oy μ? àí ?? ?° ??
á? ?? oó ?? £? °? ?ü ·¨ ?÷ ?? μ? á? ?? ?÷ ?Y ?? ?¨ μ? ′ó á? ê? ?? ?? ×a ?? ??
áa °? ′| àí ?± ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ì D? ?ó êü 1? óú ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? ?t ?? ?° ?ü àí ?? £? μ?
?ü μ? àí ?? ·? ?§ êü μ? á? ?? ?? μ? ?T ?? ?£ ?? ?° £? ?t ?? ?° ?ü àí ?? ?? ?T
óú ?° ′? í3 é? íê è? á? ?? ?÷ ?Y μ? ?± ?? D? ?° ?ü ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó| ó? ?a ò?
£? £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?T ?? D? ±ê ×? £? ?ü ?? ?ú ?? è? ?ù óD μ? 1? ò? éè ê? μ? ?? ×a ?D ?° ?ò ?Y ?t
?? DD ?a ?£ ?? ?° ?ü ?? ?· ?? ′ó ?? êD °? μ? éú 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 ?Y
?T ò? ?? ìá 1? 1? ó? ·t ?? £? ìá 1? 1? ó? ·t ?? ?° ′? í3 é? 2? ê? ?Y μ? ר óD
ì? è¨ ?± ?3 ?£ ?? óú ?? ?? è? ?é à? ó? ?÷ ?? 21 ?è ê? ?? £? ?Y ?ù ?Y ?? ?? ?÷ μ?
á? ?? è¨ ?ú ×? 3? ê? ?a ′? ?? ×ê ×÷ ?a ò? ?? ?a ?? ·? ?? μ? ê? ?? ?? óD 11 3é
?Y μ? ר óD ì? è¨ ?? ?ˉ íD ?ê ìa ?£ ?? ?° ?¥ à ?? D? μü 1? ?? ?? 2? ?3 ?? ?1
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?£ ò? ?ù ר ê? êê ó| 2? á? μ? ?D ?§ éú μ? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?? ?¨
?a 1í ò? ?? ?ì ê| £? ?? ?ì ê| ?í ′? ?? ?¨ μ? o? ?ü D? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£ ?ú ?a ?e
?? ?? ?D £? ?a °ì ?a ò? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ 2? ê? óú ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ êê ó| 2? á? ??
?? ?ì óy 2? ê? ?Y ?t ?? μ? ר ê? áì óò ?£ ?? ?° ?× μ? ?? ?a ±′ ?? ?? ?? ?÷
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?Y ?t ?? ?? ?? è? á? ?? ?o ?D 1? óú 2? è? ×a ?o ?ò 3? ?o
μ? ?? ?¨ 2? ?o ?e è? ?£ ?′ ê1 ?ù ?Y ±? ?Y ·¨ ?é ?Y ?t ?? óD ò? ?? ìá 1? ±£ ??
?§ 3? £¨ êμ ?ê é? ?ü ?? óD ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ò? ?? £? £? ?° ò2 2? ?ü ?Y ′? μ? 3? ?á ??
?μ £? ?? è? á? ?? ?o è? 3£ 1ü àí ?D ×÷ 3? μ? ?? ?¨ ê? óú ′? í3 é? ר ?? óé ?Y
?t ?? ?a á? 1? ?ú oí ′ú ±í 1? ?ú ×÷ 3? μ? ?? ò? àà ?? ?¨ ?£ ?± ?? ?° 2? ?3 ?· ??
?? áD ′? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£
?t ?? é? é? ?í è? G06612 í? 2? ó?
?° ?ò ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? áí ò? ?? ·? ·¨ ê? ?ù ?Y ?t ?? ó? ?? è? ?? ò? μ?
DD ?a ?? ?? ?? 1? ?μ μ? D? ?ê ?£ ?ú ?° 2? ?ù ?? ít ?? ?÷ ?ù í£ 3μ 3? 1ü àí ′|
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?? ?× ?a ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o Dè òa ?? ′e
μ? ?ê ìa ê? £o ?? è? ?ú ê? óú êD ?t ?? μ? í£ 3μ 3? ?ú ×a á? ·? ?Y £? ?a á? ò?
?? ·1 1Y £? ?ù ?Y ?ü ·¨ êD ?t ?? ê? ·? ó| ?? ?? ·1 1Y μ? ?? ×? ?? êó DD ?a ?o
?e £? ?? à ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?a ò? ?ê ìa ×÷ á? ?? ?¨ μ? ′e ?′ ?£
?? ì? μ? á? ·1 1Y ?¨ ?t ê? 1? 12 ?ù óD £? í¨ 1y êD ?t ?? 3D μ£ μ? ò? ?? ?? ·1
£1 £3 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1Y óa òμ μ? ×ê ?ú £? ó? 1? 12 ×ê ?e ?? ·1 1Y ?? DT £? ?? ?1 ì? μ? ·1 1Y μ? óa
òμ ?? ?? ·? ?° ?¥ ?Y ?¥ à? ?± ?a ?a ?a ò? μ? oó à′ 3é ?a ?? ?? ?? òa μ? ?ê ìa ?£
1? ?ú òò ?a óD í£ 3μ μ? μ? ·? ?? ?é ?ü ?Y 1? ·1 1Y £? ?? ?? ò2 ?é ?ü ?a á? ?ú
?a ?? ·1 1Y ?ú ó? 2í ?? °? 3μ í£ ?ú ?a ?? í£ 3μ 3? ?ú £o ?° ?Y ?t ?? ó? ?2 ·1
1Y ?3 ?¥ ?à òà àμ £? ?ò 3ì ?è oü é? £? ±? D? ±? ?′ 3é ê? êü ?ê òé DD ?a μ? 12
í? 2? ó? ?? ?£ ?± ?Y ó? ·1 1Y ?? ?? ?ó ′¥ ?? ×ü oí ìá 1? á? ?ò μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a
?? ?ù ′? £o ?° °? ?ù óD ?a D? ?? ?ˉ £? í£ 3μ 3? 1ü àí ′| μ? ò? ?? oí ?e è? ò? ?°
?? ?? ·? ′? à′ μ? o? ′| ?ó ?ú ò? ?e £? ?í ?é ò? ?′ 3? ?Y ?t ?? 2? ó? oí ?í è?
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ?′ ?e μ? ?? êó DD ?a ?? 3ì ?è ?£ ?±
?? è? ?° 2? ?ù °? ?± ?¤ ê? ×? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? ?? 2é è? 1? ò? ?a
êí £? μ? ò? oó μ? °? ?t 2¢ ?′ ê1 ?a ò? ?¤ ?? 3é ?a ?? êμ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD
°? ?Y ?t ?? ó? ?? è? DD ?a ?? μ? áa ?μ è? 2? ?ó ?ú ò? ?e £? ?? ê? ?? ?ò óú ?e
ò? ·? ?? ?÷ ′? ?ó ′¥ ?£ ′? ía £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o òa ?ó ?Y ±? D? ê? êü ?ê òé DD ?a
μ? o? ?? è? ?ò áa o? í? ×ê ?? ?£ ×? oó £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ò? °? ?? μ? ·? ?ú ?Y
?t ?? ó? êü ?ê òé μ? ?? ì? DD ?a ?? 1? ?μ é? £¨ ?′ ?Y ?t ?? ó? êü ?ê òé μ? DD
?a ?? ?? Dè òa ′? ?ú ×? ?° áa ?μ ?± £? ?£
?Y ?t ?? ?a ?? è? DD ?a ?? °? ·¢ Dí ?é ?¤ 2¢ ?? DD è? ?? 1ü àí £? ?a ò?
ê? êμ 2? ×? ò? 11 3é ?ò μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? òà ?Y ?£ ?? ?° ó? °? ?¥ ?ú ?á μú
£± £° £· ·? ?á ?? ?· ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £? ?2 ?? è? ?? à? 2? ·t ?? ·? ?? μ? ??
×? ?? êó ±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2? é? ?° ?ú ?° 2? ?ù °? ?± ?D ?ò μ? μ? ?° 12 éú 1? ?μ ?± ?3 ?£
?t ?? μ? 2? ?t ?§ 3? ?? ò? ?? ?? óa êμ ì? μ? ′? ?ú ?á 1? ?? òa ?a ò? ê? êμ 2¢
2? ê1 ?Y ?t ?? ?? ?? êμ ì? μ? DD ?a ?o ?e ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° 2? ?? ?· ?? ?? áD
′? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £o ?° ?ú ?¤ ?÷ ?Y ?t ?? ó| ?? ò?
?? êμ ì? ?ú ? óa 1y 3ì ?D ×÷ 3? μ? ?? ?¨ ?o ?e ?? ?ê ìa é? £? ?Y ?t ?? ?′ DD
μ? ?? ?? ?ì 3é ?? ?? êμ ì? μ? ?? ?ˉ ?? óè ′ó á? ×ê ?ú ?? ê? êμ £? 2¢ 2? ±è ??
£° £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?a ò? êμ ì? ?? DD 1ü àí ?? ê? êμ ?ü óD ?μ ·t á| ?£ ?± ?ú ?° 2? ?? ?· °? ?± ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?Y ?? ò? ?ò ?? è? á? ?? ?o μ? 1ü àí ·? ó? ?? óè 21 ìù 2¢
?a ?? £1 £° £¥ μ? ×? ?o è? ?± ìá 1? ?? á? ·? ó? £? ?a 2¢ 2? ê1 ?Y ?t ?? ?? ?? á?
?? ?o ×÷ 3? μ? 2? è? ×a ?o ?ò 3? ?o μ? ?? ?¨ ?o ?e ?£ ?ú ?° ?× μ? ?? ?a ±′ ??
?? ?? ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ò? ?ù ?a êê ó| 2? á? μ? ?§ éú ?a °ì μ? ?? á¢
?D ?§ μ? 1ü àí ·? ó? £1 £° £¥ óé ?t ?? ìá 1? £? ?a ò? ê? êμ 2¢ 2? ê1 ?Y ?t ?? ??
?§ D£ ?a 1í ?ì ê| μ? ?? ?¨ ?o ?e ?£ è? ?? ?? ?? ×? £? ?ú ?ü ?? μ? é? ?° ?Y ??
êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?? óè ?? ?ú μ? °? ?t ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?Y
?Y ?t ?? ?e è? ?? ?? μí ?e ê? μ? £? ×÷ 3? á? ò? D? ?D ?? ?£ ?? ?° ?μ ?é μ? ??
1t à? é °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £? ?2 ?Y ?? êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?§ D£ ìá 1? 1o ?ò ??
±? μ? 2? ?t ?§ 3? 11 3é á? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?3 £? ?° ?a ?? ?| ?? ?é ?? ?í à? êD
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?2 ?ù ?Y ?? ?1 ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?ü á? £? ?ê Dí óé à? éè ê? ??
óé êμ DD ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?§ D£ ê1 ó? ?a ?a ?? ?? ?? ê? ?Y ê± ê1 ó? ?a ?a μ? 3?
êD ±? 2? ?¨ ?¥ ·? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ì? ?? ?3 ?£ ?a D? ?D ?? ?é ?ü ·′ ó3 á? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ?? ?? à÷ μ? ì? ?è £? ?ò ?? ?? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?ü ?? μ? ?? ?Y ?t
?? DD ?a ·? ?§ ?ù 3? μ? ?í ?é ì? ?è μ? 2ú ?? ?£
èy ?? 1? à? ?¢ êú è¨ oí ?ú ×?
μ± ?Y ?t ?? ?? ±? ?ê òé DD ?a ?° êμ ê? á? ?? ?? è¨ ?± £? ?ò ?? ?° 1? ?a ?ò
°μ ?D ìá 1? á? ·? 3£ ?? òa μ? 1? à? ò? ?á ?a ò? DD ?a ?ú ·¨ ?é é? ±? D? ±? êó
?a ?Y μ? ?? ?? ?± ê± £? ?Y ?t ?? ò2 ó| ?? ?a ?? ?? è? DD ?a ?o ?e ?£ ?? ?° 2?
?? ?· ?? ?? áD ′? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?£ ?ú ?a à? ?ü ·¨ ·¨ ?D ?? ?? ó? ó| ×¢
òa ?ú 2? ?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ??
?ˉ ?£ ?° 1? à? ?± ?? è? DD ?a ?? àí ?? ?e ?¥ è? ?? óú ?a ?ù ò? ?? òa ?ó £o ±? ?ê
òé μ? ?? ì? ?? ?¨ ?ò DD ?a ê? ?Y ?° ?? ′? ?ü á? ?± μ? ?á 1? ?£
£± £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?° D? à? ?? ?? à× ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £? μ? ?D ?? ê1 ò? D?
?à ?? ?ò áa ?? μ? £? ?Y 2é è? è? o? ?? ?? ?′ DD ?? è? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ′? ê? ??
?? 11 3é ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?° D? à? °? ?± é? ?° ?a ?ù ò? ?? ?ê ìa £o ?Y ·¨ ?o êμ
ê? ì? ?? ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ?T ?? D? ?? ?? ì? ?? ê? ·? 11 3é á? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£
?? é ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?? è? ?? ·? μ? ?T ?? D? ?? ??
ì? ?? ±? éí 2? ?¥ ·? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? £? μ? ·¨ ?o êμ ê? ?? D òé è· êμ ?¥
·? ?ü ·¨ ?£ 2? 1y Dè òa ?D ?D ×¢ òa £? ?ú ?° D? à? °? ?± ?D ?Y ·¨ ?o DD ?a μ?
D§ 1? ê? ?? ?è ?? òa 3? ê? μ? °× è? ?? ?? òa 1o ?ò μ? oú è? êμ DD ?? ×? ??
êó ?£ òò ′? £? ?Y ?t ?? ?ú 3? ·? à? ó? ?t ?? μ? ?? ?? è¨ á| £? ?ù ?Y ?? ×? ?ò
·? é? £? °t ?á ?2 oú è? ?ò ?÷ ?3 ?í óD ·? ?Y 2? 2ú è¨ £? ?a D? ·? ?Y ê? ?2 oú
è? ?ò ?÷ ?3 ?? òa 1o ?ò í? ê± ó? óD ? ?? ?ü á| 1o ?ò £? ?2 °× è? 3? ê? ?? ?3 ó?
?? òa 3? ê? μ? ?£ í¨ 1y ?? òy ?? ?? í¨ ·¨ ?t 2? D ?ú ?? ?? è? ×è ?1 ·? ?Y μ?
3? ê? £? ?Y ?t ?? ê1 ó? á? ?ü μ? ?? ?? è¨ à′ í? DD ?? ×? ?? êó ?£
òò ′? £? μ± ?t ?? ?? ?è 2? ?é ?? μ? μ± ê? è? êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó ê± £? ?í
′? ?ú ×? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ áí ò? ·? ?? £? ?Y ò? ò? ?? 2? ?? ?è ?ò 2? ?? ?? ??
è? êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ·? ê? 2? ?? 2? òD μ? êμ ê? ×? ?o μ? ·¨ ?é ?ò 2? 11 3é
?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ êμ ê? ?3 D? ·¨ ?é ?é ?ü °? ?ú ?° ?ó êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ? è? £?
è? 1? ?? ?? ê? è? ′? ?? ?? óD ?? ?? ?é ?? £? ò2 2? ′ó ?é ?ü 11 3é ?Y ?t ?? DD
?a ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° °£ ?? ?1 ?? °¢ 2? ?á °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?D £? ?Y ?t ?? ó|
ó? D? íD ·¨ £? ?ú ò? ?ù ì? ?t £¨ ?′ ?a ?é íá μ? ±ù ×÷ ?° ?? 1? °× è? è? ?ú ?± μ?
1? ?° £? ?T ·¨ ?? DD ê± £? °? ò? ?ù íá μ? ?? D? ?? 1é ?ü ? à′ ?ù ê? μ? μ? 2ú £?
?a ?? ×? ·¨ ±? 2? ?¨ ?a 2? ê? óú ?¥ ?ü μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£
μ? ê? μ± ?t ?? ?y ?? μ? ?° °ù °? 1? à? ?± ?? è? ?? ×? ?? êó ê± £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?í ?ò μ? á? ?ù Dè òa μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a £? ?á éù ?ú 1y è¥ ê? è? ′? ?£ ?ú
£? £° ?ê ′ú μ? ?2 ×? ê? ít °? ?t ?D £? êD ?t ?? 1ù ?± 1? ?ˉ ?? è? ·1 1Y ?ù óD è?
£2 £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ?? è? oú è? ?í 2í μ? DD ?ˉ ê1 ?Y ?t ?? ó| ?? ?? ×? ?? êó ?o ?e ?£ ?? ?° ??
°í μ? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?£ ?° àμ ì? ?ü ?? ?í ?? ?ù °? ?±
£¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £? ê? ò? ?° 1? à? àí ?? ?± è· ?¨ ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? ?¥ μ? £? ?ú ′? °?
?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± 2? ?¨ £? ?? ?1 ?é é? ?? è? ?ú 3? ê? ?ò 3? ×a
×? ·? ·? ?? êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó ?? è¨ à? μ? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?ü ·¨ ?· 1? ??
í? ?± DT ?y °? £? ?′ μú ê? ?? ?? ìá °? £? 11 3é á? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£
?ú ?° àμ ì? ?ü °? ?± ?D 3? òì òé ?? è? ?a £? μú ê? ?? ?? ìá °? ?? ê? éê
?÷ á? ?ú ?? è? ?? êó ?ê ìa é? 1ù ·? μ? ?D ᢠì? ?è £? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ?° êμ ?ê é?
?? ê? ?í èY ·? è? £? ′ó ×? ?? à′ ?′ ê? ?T o| μ? ?± ?£ ?3 ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?ú 2μ á? ?a ?? 1? μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×e ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
μ? 2? ?? £o μú ê? ?? ?? ìá °? μ? ?° ?? μ? oí D§ 1? ?± ê? í? · ?? ?Y μ? 1? ??
×? ·? ·¨ ?é £? ?T Dí ?? è? ?? ×? ?? êó ?a ?a ?ü ?? ?° ?y ?? 1? à? ?? è? ?? ×?
?? êó 2¢ ê1 ?Y ?t ?? é? é? ?í è? ?a ?? ?? êó ?± ?£ ?a ?? 2? ê? ?Y μ? ?D ᢠ?t
2? £? ò2 2? ?? ê? ·? 3y ?? DD μ? 1? ?? ×? ·? ·¨ ?é ?ò ?? ?? ê? ?Y ?′ ×è ?1 ??
è? ?? ×? ?? êó ?£ μú ê? ?? ?? ìá °? μ? D§ 1? ê? ?ú ?? ?Y μ? ?ù ±? ·¨ ?D ì? ??
ò? ?? ?¨ ᢠ?ú ?? ×? ?ù ′? é? μ? ?° ?? êó è¨ à? ?± ?£ ?? è? μ? ?? ×? ?? êó ?? ?ú
?é ò? 2? êü 1ù ·? μ? è? o? ?ì 2é ?ò ?é é? ?£ ?? è? ?? ×? ?? êó ±? ?3 óè ?ü ·¨
μ? ?? ?£
?° àμ ì? ?ü °? ?± ?D μ? 3? òì òé ?? ?ˉ ?? ?μ £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?y ?ú òà àμ
?° 1? à? ?± ?? àí ?? ?? ?¨ ò? ?? ?? 2? ×? ?? μ? oí 2? ?? μ± μ? ±ê ×? ?£ 2? ?? ?a
?? ?μ ·¨ ê? ·? óD àí £? ?° 1? à? ?± ?? ?? μ? ?ú ò? oó μ? °? ?t ?D êμ ?ê é? ?í ??
óD ê1 ó? 1y ?£ ?? è? ?ú í· é? è? ?μ ó? ?° ?y ?? 1? à? ?± ×÷ ?a ?° ?ò ?Y ?t ??
DD ?a μ? òà ?Y £? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ò? òa ?ó òa ?? 3? ?? êü ?ê òé μ? ?? è? DD
?a ?° êú è¨ oí ?ú ×? ?± μ? ?¤ ?Y ?£
è? ?? £? μ? ±? êà ?í £· £° ?ê ′ú 3? £? ×÷ ?a ?? ?× ·¨ ?o ê± ′ú °? ?t £¨ è?
£3 £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?° àμ ì? ?ü °? ?± £? ì? ?÷ μ? ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? ?? ?? ?í ?é ?a êí ?? è? ?ó ?ü
?2 éù ?£ £· £° ?ê ′ú 3? μ? ò? ?μ áD °? ?t ?? 3t μ? ±í ?÷ £? ?? òa í¨ 1y ?Y ?t ??
DD ?a ?? ?? ·¨ à? ?1 ?é ?¤ ?? è? DD ?a £? ±è 1y è¥ òa ৠ?? μ? ?à ?£ ?a ò? ·?
·¨ ?′ óú ò? 2? ?? ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ê± ?ú £? ?? ?ú μ? á? ò? ?× ?ü
?1 ì? ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ê ′ú ó? ?? D? 3ê é? éy ?÷ ê? ?£ ?ü òa ?ó
?t ?? ?í è? ?? è? DD ?a μ? 3ì ?è òa ·? 3£ ?? ·? ?é μ? 3? ′? ?ú ×? ?Y ?t ?? DD
?a ?? ?á ?? ?£ ?? ?ú òa ?ó ?? ?? μ± ê? è? ?¤ ?÷ £? óD ?ù òé μ? ?? è? DD ?a oí
?t ?? ?? ?? ′? ?ú ×? ?ü ?D μ? 1? ?μ ?£ ′ó ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? ?? ?è ?′ £? ?? è?
DD ?a áì óò ?? ?ú ′ó ′ó à? ?1 á? ?£
ày è? £? ?ú ?° ?ü ?? ?· ?? ′ó ?? êD °? μ? éú 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o éó òé á? ò? ?? ?ù ?Y óD 1? ?? ?? 3ì Dò ?y μ± ê? D? ?? ò? ?ò ?? óD
1? ò? ê? òμ 1? ?? òò ?′ ?? ?? ?? ?D ?1 ·t ?? ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé ?£ ?? è? ?Y ?t ??
?? éó 2é 1y ?? 1? ò? ê? òμ 1? ?? ?a êü ?ê òé μ? ?D ?1 ·t ?? ×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ μ? 1?
?? ê? ·? ±í £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o è? ?′ ?ü ′ó ?D ?ò 3? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?Y ?t ??
?° ?? óD 2é è? ′? ê? í? · ?a ?? ×? ·¨ ?± £? μ? ò2 ?° ?? óD í¨ 1y ·¢ 2? ?a ?ù ×?
μ? ?ü á? ?? ?a ?? ×? ·¨ ê? ?ó ó° ?ì ?± ?£ ?Y èY èì ò? ?? ×? ·¨ 2¢ 2? òa ?? ×? ??
?ü è? ?é ?£ ?ú ?° ?¥ à ?? D? μü 1? ?? ?? 2? ?3 ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? ?Y ?t ?? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ ?′ í¨ ?a ?? ?? è? ?ò ìy è? ?? μ? òa
?? ?? °? ?? ?? ê? 3? ?° ?? ?? ê? ?? è? ?± ?ò ?° ?T ?ˉ óú ?? ?± £? ?a 2¢ 2? ×? ò?
11 3é ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?′ ê1 ?Y μ? ?? í3 ò? éì ·¨ μ? ?· óD ?ê Dí ?a ?? ê? 3?
μ? ?? ì? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ £? μ? ?? ?Y ?° ?? ê? D? 2? ?ú ê2 ?′ ?é ?? ?? ?Y ·¨ ?o 2?
?é é? ?? è? ?ú ê? ?± ?£ ?ú ?° ?× μ? ?? ?a ±′ ?? ?? ?? ?÷ °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? óD ·¢ ?? è? o? ?¤ ?Y ?μ ?÷ êü μ? ?ê òé μ? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?a 1í ??
1í ?± μ? DD ?ˉ ê? ?Y ?t ?? óD 1? 1? ?¨ ?? ?? ?ò ó° ?ì μ? ?á 1? ?£ ?ú ?° 2? ??
?· ?? ?? áD ′? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ?? óD ×? 1? μ? ?¤ ?Y ?μ ?÷ £? ?° ò?
£′ £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ì? °? ?t ?D ?2 ê1 ?? è? á? ?? ?o ×? ?o ?? ?3 3? ?o ?ò ×a ?o μ? ?? ?¨ ??
ê? ?Y óD 1? 1? ?¨ ?? ?? ?ü á? μ? ?á 1? ?£ ?± ?? è? ?Y óD Dí ?à ?ê ?? ?? ì? μ? 1?
?¨ £? °ü ਠ?ù ?Y ?? á? ?? ?o μ? ?? ?¨ μ÷ ?? ?Y μ? 2? ?t 21 ìù £? μ? ?a 2¢ 2?
?° 11 3é ?? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?ú ×? ?ò ?? ?? ?′ DD ?± ?£
?ú é? ?? ?÷ ?? °? ?t ?D £? ?? ?? óD ×? 1? μ? ?¤ ?Y ±í ?÷ ?t ?? ?í è? á?
êü ?ê òé μ? DD ?a £? ò2 ?í ê? ?μ £? ?Y ?t ?? ?? óD è? ?é ?£ è? ?? £? è? 1? °t
?á ò? ?? áa °? è¨ à? ê? óé ?Y ′′ éè μ? ?3 ?? è¨ à? ?ò ì? è¨ òy ?e μ? £? ?? ?ò
±? ?? ?e °t ?á ?? è? è¨ à? μ? ò? ·? ?é ò? 1? ?? μ? ±? ?μ 3é ê? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a
?? £? ?ò ?ü 1? ?ò μ? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?á éù ?ú ?° ?? ?ó ?? ?? °£ μ? ?é é êˉ
óí 1? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê? ò? £μ ±è £′ ?± ?a ?ù 2? ?? μ? ?£
?ù ?Y ?Y ·¨ £? °£ μ? ?é é êˉ óí 1? ?? μ¥ ·? ?? μ? ?? μ? á? ?? ?o ?? ?? è? ??
?ó ?? 2? ·? 2? 2ú μ? è¨ à? £? ?? ?o μ? òà ?Y ?′ ? éó ?? μ? ?D ?? ?£ ?? ?o á?
óé ·¨ ?o ò? ?? êé ?? ?± ·¢ 3? £? óé ?? ?? °2 1ù ?′ DD ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 11
3é ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? á? ?? ì? ?t ?? ?? ±? á? ?£ ?? ?ó ?? 3? £? 1? ?¨ ?¤ ?? ?D
?? ?? ?o ?? ?° DD ?a 1? ?ò ?± μ? ·¨ á? °t ?á á? ?? μ? ?y μ± 3ì Dò è¨ à? ?£ ?Y
1ù ?± ó? ?? ò? è? ·? ?° 12 í? 2? ó? ?± 2ú éú á? μú ?t ?? òò ?? £? ?′ ?Y DD ?a
?? μ? ?í è? ?£ 3? òì òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù è? ?a £? ?a ò? 1ù ·? DD ?a ?? ê? ?D D? μ?
?Y DD ?a £? òò ?a ?? ?? òy ó? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é 2¢ 2? ê1 ?Y ?t ?? 3é ?a ·? ·¨ DD ?a
μ? o? ?? è? ?£
?° ?? ?ó ?? °? ?± ?? o? ê? ?? ′ú ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a àí ?? ?ù D? 3é μ? ?ü ·¨ ??
?? ?T ′ó ±ú àY é? μ? ò? μà ?á ? μ? á? ·ì ?£ ?Y ?? êü ?ê òé μ? ?? ì? ?? è? DD
?a ?ù ?o μ? ?e è? ò? 3é ?a êü è? ×¢ ?? μ? ?1 μ? ?£ ?° ?ò ?Y ?t ?? ?e è? μ? ê?
êμ òà ?Y ?? à′ ?? óD ?T ?£
é? ?á ?t ?? DD ?a oí ?? ò? è? ·? ?? ?? ′? ?ú ×? ?ü ?D μ? 1¤ ×÷ 1? ?μ £?
óD ê± ? 1y ×D ?? ·? ?? ò2 ?á ±? 2? ?¨ 2? ×? ò? ?¤ ?÷ ′? ?ú ×? ?ù Dè òa μ? áa
£μ £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
o? DD ?a ?£ è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy D ?á ít D2 ?ú ?a ′? ?a à ?1 ?¤ ?ó ?1 ?Y á¢
′ó ?§ ?μ £? è? 1? ?ü 2? ?? ào ?ò ?ì á· ?ü à? ?¤ ?t ?¨ ?á °2 ?í ?é ′| ·? £? ?í
?? ?ü ?? DD ?? 2? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy D ?á μ? DD ?ˉ
2? 11 3é ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ ?? ?° è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy D ?á ?? ?t ?¨ ?á °2
°? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
?° ?t ?¨ ?á °2 °? ?± ê? é? ?? ìá μ? μ? ?° 2? ?ù ?? ít ?? ?÷ ?ù í£ 3μ 3? 1ü
àí ′| °? ?± μ? ?° ?μ ?? ?± ?£ ?° 2? ?ù °? ?± é? ?° ?Y ?t ?? 1? à? ?? è? DD ?a £? ??
?° ?t ?¨ ?á °2 °? ?± é? ?° ?? è? 1? à? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?£ á? ?? óD oü ′ó μ? 2? í? ?£
è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy D ?á 2? ê? ×÷ ?a ?? ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ μ? ′ú àí è? DD ê? £? ??
ê? ?ù ?Y ?ü ?? ?? ?? 3é ?± ?ù ?o μ? ?′ DD 1? ?? ?? ò? ?? 2é è? á? DD ?ˉ ?£ ?ú
?a ′? ?a à ?1 ?¤ ?ó ?1 ′ó ?§ ê? ?ú ?? óD ±? ?? ?è μ? ?é ?? ?? á? ?ú è? 1ú ′ó
?§ éú ì? óy D ?á ?ú μ? ?£ ?Y ?t ?? ?? óD êú è¨ è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy D ?á ??
ò? ?? ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ 1í ?± ?′ ào ?ò ?ì á· ò? ?í ?é ′| ·? ?£ è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy
D ?á μ? ?? 2? 2? ê? óé ?ú ?a ′? ?Y ·¨ ?é òy ?e μ? ?ò 1? ?¨ μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
×¢ òa μ? £? ?ú ?a ′? ?a à ?1 ?¤ ?ó ?1 ′ó ?§ ?? μ? ?? è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy D
?á òa ?ü êμ ê? ′| ·? μ? ?? á| ?£ 1? ?ü ?? μ? ê? £? ?? ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ oí è? 1ú ′ó
?§ éú ì? óy D ?á 2? ê? ×? ?? μ? áa o? DD ?a è? £? ?? ê? ?? ê? ?£
£? £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ê? ?? ?? ?? ?¤ 1? ?? è¨ à? oí
?? ?? ?? ?? ×? óé μ? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨
μú ò? ?ú ?? 1ú ?á è¨ á| μ? à′ ?′
μ± 1ú ?á ?° ?ó ?? ?¨ ?? ?¤ 1? ?? è¨ à? oí ×? óé μ? ᢠ·¨ ê± £? ?ü ?é ò?
ò? ?ü ·¨ ?÷ ì? ?? ×÷ ?a òà ?Y ?£ ày è? £? 1ú ?á à? ó? ?ü μ? í¨ éì 1ü àí è¨ £? ??
?a 1? ?ú ìá 1? é? ?T ?? ′| ?ù μ? ?? ×? ?? êó ìá 1? á? 21 ?è ′? ê? ?£ ?? ?° ??
ì? à? ′ó ?D D? ?? 3μ ?? 1Y 1? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? £? ?° ?¨ ?T °í o?
?? ?ó ?? àê °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £? ?£ ?ú ?? £± £1 £? £′ ?ê ?? è¨ ·¨ ?· μ? μú ?? 2? ·? £?
1ú ?á ê1 ó? ?a ?§ è¨ £? ?? ?1 ?ó êü áa °? ×ê ?ú ?? êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó £? ?ü à?
ó? í? ?ù μ? è¨ á| £? òa ?ó ê1 ó? áa °? ×ê ?e μ? 1? 12 1¤ 3ì ?? ?? 2? ·? 3D °ü
?? éù êy ?? ×? ?ó òμ ?£ ?? ?° ?? à? ?? ·ò ?? ?? ?? ′? ?á ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?£
1ú ?á ?? í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ ?? ?? ?? è? ?é é? ?Y ?ê ?¨ á? ìá 1? ?? ·¨ 21 ?è ?2 ??
?° ?? à? ·ò ?? 2? à× ?? à? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? ?3 £? 2¢ í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ ?? ?1 ?ú ×ü
í3 oí ?± ×ü í3 ?? ?ù ?D ê1 ó? ?ó ×? ?ú ?T 1? ?¨ ?a ?a ′? 1? ?¨ ò? àà ?? ·? ê?
?é é? ?Y ?ê ?¨ á? è¨ ?2 ?? ?° ?í à? ?? ?Y ?? ?× ?D ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?3 £? í?
?ù μ? £? 1ú ?á ?1 ?é ò? í¨ 1y ᢠ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?ú 1? ?? ó? áa °? 1? ?μ ?ê ìa ?D 3?
£· £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? μ? ?° áa °? è¨ à? ?± ?£ ?ú ?ù ?Y ?a D? 2? í? μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| à′ ?′ ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é
μ? 1y 3ì ?D £? 1ú ?á é? ?á ?é ò? ò? ᢠ·¨ D? ê? ?? ?1 ?? è? μ? 2? ?? DD ?a ?£
?÷ ì? ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? ò2 3D è? 1ú ?á óD êμ ê? ?a D? DT ?y °? ±£ ?¤ μ? á¢
·¨ è¨ ?£ μú ê? èy ì? ?¢ μú ê? ?? ì? ?¢ μú ê? ?? ì? ?¢ μú ê? ?? ì? £¨ ?? ?? ??
?ù è¨ £? ?¢ μú ?t ê? èy ì? £¨ ?? ?× ±è ?? ì? ?? ?ú ×ü í3 ?? ?ù ?D μ? ?? ?ù è¨ £? ?¢
μú ?t ê? ?? ì? £¨ ·? 3y è? í· ?° £? oí μú ?t ê? áù ì? £¨ ?ê ?ú ê? °? ?ê 1? ??
μ? ?? ?ù è¨ £? μè DT ?y °? £? ?? °ü o? êú è¨ 1ú ?á ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? óD 1?
±£ ?¤ μ? ì? ?? ?£ ?ú ?a êí ?ü ·¨ êú óè 1ú ?á μ? ?a ?? è¨ á| ê± £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
í? ?? ′y ?3 ò× 1ü àí è¨ oí ?a ?§ è¨ ò? ?ù £? ?? ?a D? è¨ á| ò? 1? ò? μ? ?a êí ?£
?? òa 1ú ?á ?ü ?? μ± μ? ×÷ 3? ?á ?? £? ?ü μ? ᢠ·¨ ê? ?a á? ′ù ?? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ £?
?ü ?í óD è¨ á¢ ·¨ ?£ ?? ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± £¨ £± £? £± £1 ?ê £? ?£
μú ?t ?ú ?? êμ ê? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °?
μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? 1? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? ?° êê μ± á¢ ·¨ ?± êμ
ê? ?? DT ?y °? ?D ?? ?1 ?? ᥠ?? oí ?? ?è àí ò? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?? è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? ×? ?o ?í óD μ? ?à ?y ?? è? oí ?÷ ?Y ?¥ ·? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? μ?
2? ?? DD ?a ?? è¨ á| 3? ?? ?a ?á ò? μ? 1? μ? £? μ? ?ü è? ?a μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y
°? μú ?t ?? êú óè 1ú ?á 1? ·o μ? è¨ á| £? ê1 ?ü ?é ò? ?a ?ù 3y ?° ?à 1ú 1ú ?ú
?? ᥠ?? μ? ?÷ ?? ±ê ?? oí ê? êμ ?± ?? ?? ?¨ ±? òa ?? êê μ± μ? ᢠ·¨ ?£ óé óú
μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? é? ?á ?? ?1 ?? ·? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ è¨ à? μ? ?? è? DD
?a £? 1ú ?á ?é ò? ?? ?¨ ᢠ·¨ £? 1ü àí êμ DD ?÷ ?? D? ê? ?? ?? ᥠ?? μ? ?? è?
DD ?a ?£
?° ?í ?1 ?? ?· ò? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? £± £? £? £? ?ê μ? áa °?
·¨ ?é £? ?a ?? ·¨ ?é ±? ?a êí ?a é? ?á ?? ?1 ?? è? ?ú ?ú ê? ?ò 3? ×a 2? ?ˉ 2ú
£? £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
oí ?ˉ 2ú ?D êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó ?£ ?ú ì? μ? 1ú ?á μ? ?ü ·¨ è¨ á| ?ê ìa ê± £? ?1
í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ′ú ±í ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? êú è¨ ì? ??
?° êú è¨ ?? 1ú ?á í¨ 1y ò? ?D ±? òa ?? êê μ± μ? ·¨ ?é ·? 3y ?à 1ú 1ú ?ú D? D? é?
é? μ? ?? ᥠ?? ?? ?ó ?£ ?ˉ ?± óé óú 1ú ?á ?ü 1? o? àí μ? μ? 3? ?á ?? ?a ?a ?? á¥
?? ?ì 3é μ? ?T ?? oí ?T DD ?a ?ü á| °ü ਠ?? 1? ?? ×? óé ?? ?è μ? ò? ?? £? ?′
?? 1o ?ò oí ×a áT 2? 2ú è¨ à? μ? ò? ?? £? ?ù ò? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? o? ?ü μ? ?£ ?° μ± ??
×? ?? êó °? è? ?? 3é èo μ? ?? ?? oú è? ?ó ×? ?? £? 2¢ ê1 ?? ?? 1o ?ò 2? 2ú μ?
?ü á| è? ?? óú ?? ?? μ? ·? é? ê± £? ?? ?í ê? ?? ᥠ?? μ? 2D óà ?£ ?± 3? òì òé ??
·¢ ±í μ? 2? í? òa ?? ?? ?T óú ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í £± £? £? £? ?ê ?? è¨ ·¨ ×÷ 3? μ?
1ü àí ?? è? ?? êó ?? ?a êí ìá 3? ?ê òé £? ?? ?′ ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í ?ü ·¨ êú è¨
?ê ìa ×÷ 3? μ? ?a êí ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£
?ú ?° ?3 ?á ?÷ ?? ?ó ?? à à? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó? ??
?¤ á? 1ú ?á μ? è¨ á| £o 1ú ?á óD è¨ ?ù ?Y μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? ?? ?1
oú è? 2? ?ü ?ú ó? °× è? 1? ?? í? ?ù ?ù ′? é? ?° ᢠ?? ?± μ? ?? êó DD ?a ?£ á¢
·¨ ±? ?a êí ?a ?? ?1 éì òμ D? ·? ?ì ?é ?? ᢠ?§ D£ ?? oú è? μ? ?? êó ?£ 3? òì
òé μ? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?í áa °? ·¨ ?é μ? ?a êí ìá 3? ?ê òé £? è? ?a 2?
ó| °? ?Y ·¨ ?é ?a êí ?a ?é ò? ?é ?¤ 1? ?? ?? è? 3? óú ?? ×? ?ˉ ?ú ?ü ?? ᢠ??
μ? DD ?a £? ?? 2? è¥ ?é ?¤ ê1 ?? è? ?T ?ü á| ᢠ?? ?ò ?′ DD o? ?? μ? ?Y ·¨ ?é
1? ?ò ?£ μ? ê? £? ?? óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? ?a êí ?a ?§ 3? 1ú
?á μ? ?? ?1 ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ᢠ·¨ £? ?? ?? ?? óD ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£
?° ?3 ?á ?÷ °? ?± ?1 2μ 3a á? ?? áa °? ·¨ ?é ?? ·? á? ?á é? ×? óé μ? ??
μ? ?£ ?? ?? óD ×? óé °? ×? ?o μ? ×ó ?? ?í è? ?÷ ?? ?? ×? ?? à? μ? ?§ D£ £? μ?
?ü ·¨ 2? ±£ ?¤ ?§ D£ ?? 3y éù êy ?? ×? μ? ×? ·¨ ?£ ?° ?3 ?á ?÷ °? ?± ?? óD ?? ′e
?a ?ù ò? ?? ?ê ìa £o ê? ·? 1ú ?á ?? ?1 ?¨ ᢠ?ú ×ú ?ì ?ù ′? é? μ? ?? ×? ?? êó ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?1 2μ 3a á? ?? ·¨ ?é ?? ·? á? òt ?? è¨ μ? ?μ ·¨ ?£ ?? è? òt ?? è¨
£1 £′ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?é ò? à? ?1 μ? ?? ?y ?? è? D? ?ê μ? é? ?? ?? à? 2? £? μ? ?ü 2¢ 2? ±£ ?¤ ?? ?ò
ò? °? é? ?á 3é ?± μ? ?? ᢠ?§ D£ 2? êü áa °? óD 1? ·¨ ?é μ? ?? ê? ?£ ?? μú
£2 £° £1 ?a £2 £± £3 ò3 1? óú 2? ?á é? è¨ ?ê ìa ?£
è? ?? £? ?ú ?° ?? ·? ?? êD ?? ?? á? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
2μ ?? á? ?ù ?Y μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? oí áa °? ᢠ·¨ ?? ?? ·? ?? êD ·a ±? ò? ì?
μà ?· ìá 3? μ? ?ê òé £? ?a ì? μà ?· ′ó ía 2? oú è? ?ó ×? ?? ?a ê? £? ′? 1y °×
è? ?ó ×? ?? ?£ 2μ ?? ?ê òé μ? àí óé ê? £? ê× ?è £? ?? ?? ?¨ ?? óD ?¥ ·? μú ê?
èy ì? DT ?y °? £? òò ?a ·a ±? μà ?· ?? oú è? ?ì 3é μ? 2? í? ó° ?ì ?° 2? ?ü ±?
1? ?y μ? ?μ 3é ê? ?? ᥠ?? μ? ±ê ?? ?ò DD ?a ?£ ?± ?? óD °ì ·¨ ?¤ ?÷ ′? ?ú ×? ??
×? ?? êó ?ˉ ?ú £? ?? oú è? ′? à′ μ? 2? à? ó° ?ì 2? ×? ò? 11 3é ?? μú ê? èy ì?
DT ?y °? μ? ?¥ ·? £? òò ?a ?? ?? 2? ?¨ ?° ê? ?? ?? ò? ?° ′ó ×? óé ?ü ?? ?? ?°
′ó ×ú ?? μ? ó1 ?× ?ˉ ?£ ?? è? ò? ?ó ×? ?? ?ó ?? ?? ×e ?? μ? êê μ± ×e ?? òa ?ó
?a D? ?ó ?? ?è ?ó êü í? ?ù μ? 1? ?? à? ò? £? ò2 ?ó êü í? ?ù μ? ?e è? £? 2? ??
?a D? ?ó ?? μ? ?? ×? ?ò ?? ×? ?a í3 è? o? ?± ?£ 1? óú 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ ?ê ìa £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?? ê? 2? ?¨ £? ?? ·? ?? êD μ? DD ?a ?′ é? ?° è? o? ?? êó ?? ?ó £? ?′ ?e
o| ?? ᢠ·¨ ?? ?ú ±£ ?¤ μ? ?? ?? 2? 2ú à? ò? ?£ ?? óD ?¤ ?Y ±í ?÷ £? ?? ·? ??
êD 1ù ?± °? ?′ ?? óè oú è? 1? ?? μ? à? ò? êú óè á? °× è? 1? ?? £? ?ò ?a ò? 1ù
·? DD ?a ê1 oú è? 1? ?? óμ óD μ? 2? 2ú ?? ?? ±á ?μ ?£
μú èy ?ú ?? êμ ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °?
ò? ?? 1ú ?á μ? 21 ?è è¨
?ü ·¨ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? 1? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨
êμ ê? ?? ì? ?D μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ò? êú è¨ ì? ?? £? 1ú ?á ?é ?? ? ·¨ ?o è·
£° £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¨ μ? ?? ·? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? μ? DD ?a ìá 1? ·¨ ?é 21 ?è ?£
1ú ?á ?? ?¨ μ? £± £1 £? £μ ?ê ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· μú ?? ì? μú ?? ?? 1? ?¨ £? ??
?ú 2¨ ?à àè ?÷ ?§ D£ íê 3é £? ?ê ?? ?§ òμ μ? 1? ?? £? è? o? ò? ?Y ?? 2? μ? ò?
2? ?? óD ó¢ ?? ?á D′ ?ü á| ?a óé °t ?á ?? ?? ?ù è¨ ?£ ?ú ?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? ?? ?|
?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? ??
?¤ á? é? ê? 1? ?¨ μ? o? ?ü D? £? òy ó? á? ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± μ?
1? ò? ±ê ×? £? ?° ò? ?y è· μ? 1? μ? à′ ?′ £? μú ?? ?? ê? ò? ?? ?y ?? μ? ᢠ·¨ êú
è¨ £? ?ü êú è¨ 1ú ?á DD ê1 ×? ′| è¨ £? è· ?¨ ê? ·? Dè òa ó? ᢠ·¨ D? ê? £? ò?
?° ó? o? ?? ᢠ·¨ £? à′ è· ±£ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? μ? êμ ?? ?£ ?±
?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· μú ?? ì? μú ?? ?? ±? è? ?a ê? è· ±£ ?t ?? ?ú ?ù ±? 1? 12
ê? ?? ·? ?? ?′ DD ·? ?? êó ?t 2? μ? o? àí ê? ?? ?£ °? μ? μ? ?ó ?? μ? 2¨ ?à àè
?÷ é? ?? μ? ?t ?? è¨ á| oí ?é ?ü ?é é? ò? ?ü ·¨ ?a ?ù ′? μ? ?Y è¨ á? ?? ?ó ò?
è¨ oa £? ò? è· ?¨ í? ?± è? ×ê ?? £? ?a ê? 1ú ?á μ? ?° ?e ?£ 1ú ?á ?? ?a D? òò
?? μ? ?? ?? 2? ó| êü ?2 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?3 éó 2é ?£ è? 1? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü 1? 2ì
?? μ? ò? ?? ?ù ′? £? 1ú ?á ?é ?ü ?? ?ü 1y è¥ ?? ?ù ?ú ′? ?ù ′? é? ?a ?? 3? í? £?
?? ò2 ?í ×? 1? á? ?£
?t ?? 1ú ?á μ? êμ ?ê D? è¨ á|
μ? ê? £? ?ú ?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? ?± ?D ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? D′ òa ?? êé μ? 2?
?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù 2¢ 2? ê? ?? ?? éê ?÷ 1ú ?á óD ?a μ? μ? ?? ·¨ 3D è? μ? μú ê? ??
ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? ìá 1? 21 ?è ′? ê? μ? è¨ á| £? ?? ê? ?é ò? ?μ £? òa ?? êé μ?
òa ?? ê? òa ±í ?÷ £? 1ú ?á ×? éí ?é ò? ×÷ 3? êμ ?ê D? μ? ?? ?¨ £o ?Y 1? óú í?
?± è¨ μ? ?? ?ˉ òa ?ó ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ±£ ?¤ £? ?′ ê1 ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? ?° ?? 2?
?¨ ?a ?? í? ?± è¨ ×ê ?? òa ?ó 2? ?¥ ·? DT ?y °? ?£ ?° è? 1? °? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y
°? μú ?? ?? ?a êí ?a ê× ?è Dè òa ?? ·¨ 2? ?? è· ?¨ êμ ê? 1ú ?á ?? 3y ?ú ía μ?
£± £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?Y ᢠ·¨ ê? ?¥ ·? ?? DT ?y °? μ? £? è? oó ò? ′? ×÷ ?a ?? ?¤ 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ μ? ·¨
?é μ? ì? ?t £? ?? ?′ ?a ?? ?a êí ?è ±á μí 1ú ?á μ? ?? ?? oí ?ü á| £? ó? ?μ μí
á? 1ú ?á ?′ DD ?? DT ?y °? μ? ?e è? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?ü ?? ê1 ᢠ·¨ è¨
?? ?ü ·¢ ?ó ?¢ 2? ×? μà μ? ×÷ ó? £o ?? ·? 3y ?? ·¨ 2? ?? ×? ±? 2? ?? ?a ?¥ ?ü
μ? ?Y ·¨ £? ?ò ?? ê? í¨ 1y °? ?? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? ?D ?? ′ó ?? áy í3 μ? 1?
?¨ ?ˉ ?? ì? ?ˉ £? ?? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? μ? 2? ?? ?? DD 2? êí ?£ ?± ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· μú
?? ì? μú ?? ?? ?é ò? ×÷ ?a ?? ?ú ?? 3y ?Y í? ?± è? ì? ?t 1? ?¨ ?D μ? ?D è? ?1
oT ?? ?? êó μ? ᢠ·¨ ?? óè ò? ?? ?¤ ?£ 1ú ?á ò? ? ·¢ ?ó á? ?° òì 3£ ?? ?÷ μ?
ᢠ·¨ ?ü á| ?± £o ?° ?? ?÷ ?? ?¥ ?à ?o ?ù μ? òò ?? ?? DD è¨ oa ê? 1ú ?á μ? ì? è¨ ?£
è? 1? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ü 1? 2ì ?? μ? ò? ?? ?ù ′? £? 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y ?a ò? ?ù ′? 2? ?¨ £?
êμ ê? ?| ?? ?Y ?? ?ˉ ?? ?? 1? ?¨ °t ?á 1? ?? í? ?± è¨ 11 3é á? ?¥ ·? ?? μè ±£
?¤ ì? ?? μ? ?D è? ?1 oT ?? ?? êó £? ?? ò2 ?í ×? 1? á? ?£ ?±
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù 3? ·′ ?? òa ?? £? ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ó? ?? ?? ?ú ò? ?e ?£
1t ?× è? ?a £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?° ìá £? ?′ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? μ? è¨
á| 3? ?? á? 21 ?è ′? ê? ?? à? ?1 μ? êμ ?ê D? è¨ à? £? ê? ò? ?? á? è? 2? ?ü ?ó
êü μ? ?? ?? ·¨ ?° ?ü μ? ·? ?ú ?£ ?° μ± ?Y ·¢ éú ?÷ ?? ?¥ ·′ áa °? ?ü ·¨ ±ê ×? μ?
?? ?ó ê± £? 1ú ?á μ± è? ?é ò? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? μ? êú è¨ 2é
è? êê μ± μ? 21 ?è ′? ê? £? ò? ?à ?y oí ·à ?1 1y ′í ?£ μ? ê? £? 1ú ?á ?° ?ó ′|
àí μ? óD 1? ?é ?? ê? ·? ?¥ ·? ?ü ·¨ £? ?a ê? ò? ?? ?? ·¨ ?ê ìa £? ê? ó| ·? ê1
ó? μú ?? ?? êú è¨ μ? ±? òa ?è ?? ì? ?t ?£ ?± ?? o2 ?¤ ?í Da ?? ?ú ?° ?í 2? à? ??
?ó μ? ?· °? ?± ?D ?? ?μ £? ?° ?? ·¨ ?é ×÷ 3? ?a êí ê? ?? ·¨ 2? ?? μ? ?° è¨ ·? ?§
oí ?e è? ?£ ?± òò ′? £? 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ó| óé ?? ·¨ 2? ?? è· ?¨ ?| ?? ?Y 2é
ó? ?? ?ˉ ?? ?? ±ê ×? ê? ·? ?¥ ·′ ?? μè ±£ ?¤ 1? ?¨ ?£ 1ú ?á ?é ò? ?? ?? ·¨ 2?
?? ?? DD 2? êí £? μ? ê? ?ü 2? ?ü ó? ×? ?o ?? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?a êí ′ú ì? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
?? ?ü ·¨ μ? ?a êí ?£ 1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ×? oó ?μ £o ?° ?ê Dí 1ú ?á ò? ?ò μ¥ ?à êy ??
£2 £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ü ·¨ ?a êí ?ê ìa óD ×? ?? ?? ?¨ è¨ £? ?a ê? ó? ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? ?ù ±? 2? ?à èY
μ? ?£ ?±
?? ?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? ?± μ? áí ò? ?? ?a êí ?ò òa ?? ×? £? 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y μú
ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?ù ?í óD μ? ᢠ·¨ è¨ ?? óD ?? ?ù 1? ·o ?£ ?ù ?Y ?a ?? ?a êí £?
?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? ?± ?? òa ?? ×? £? μ± 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ??
DD ê1 ?? 21 ?è è¨ ê± £? ?ü ?é ò? ?ú ?? ê? êμ ?? DD éó 2é μ? ?ù ′? é? μ? 3? ?á
?? £? ?3 ?? ?Y è± ·| ×? 1? μ? ?y μ± àí óé 2é è? ?3 ?? DD ?ˉ £? ?ù ò? 1ú ?á ??
?¨ ò? ᢠ·¨ ?à ?y ?? ?£ ày è? £? ?ú ?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? ?± ?D £? ?| ?? ?Y ?í è±
·| ×? 1? μ? ?y μ± àí óé 2é ó? ?? ?ˉ ?? ?? ±ê ×? êμ DD í? ?± è¨ ?? êó £? òò ′? £?
1ú ?á ?ú ᢠ·¨ é? óD è¨ ?ù ?Y μú ?? ?? í¨ 1y ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· 2é è? ?? ?y DD
?ˉ ?£
1t ?× ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?1 ?ú ?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í òì òé ?? 3? £? ×? ??
·¨ ?o ?? μú ?? ?? μ? ?a êí ?? ?ê Dí 1ú ?á ?° ?? ó? ?? μú ?? ?? ?? ×? ′| è¨ ?ˉ
?2 ?? ?¨ ?3 ·¨ á? £? ′ó ?? ?÷ è? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ oí ?y μ± 3ì Dò ?D
?? ?± ?£ μ? ê? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?ú ò? ?? ?? ×¢ ?D ·′ ?? 1ú ?á óD è? o? è¨ á| ?÷
è? ?ü ·¨ ±£ ?¤ ?£ ?° ?ò ?? ?? μ÷ £? 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y μú ?? ?? ?ù ?í óD μ? è¨ á| ?? ?T
óú 2é è? ′? ê? êμ ê? ?? DT ?y °? μ? ±£ ?¤ £? μú ?? ?? ?′ êú óè 1ú ?á è? o? ?T
?? ?¢ ·? ?1 ?ò ?÷ è? ?a D? ±£ ?¤ μ? è¨ á| ?£ ?± ?a ?í ê? ?° ?? ?? àí ?? ?± ?a ?a
1ú ?á ?ù ?Y μú ?? ?? ?ù ?í óD μ? è¨ á| ?? ?ü 3ˉ ò? ?? ·? ?ò DD ê1 £? ?′ ?ü ê?
ò? ?? ?° êμ ê? ?± ?ò à? ?1 μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? è¨ à? μ? è¨ á| £? ?? 2? ê? ?÷
è? ?a D? è¨ à? μ? è¨ á| ?£ 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?μ £? ×? Dí ?Y ?a °ì ?? ×? ?? à?
?§ D£ μ? 1ú ?á ᢠ·¨ ?í 2? ê? êμ ê? ?? μè ±£ ?¤ ±£ ?¤ μ? o? àí ê? ?? ?£ ?ú
?° ?ü ?÷ ?÷ ±è ?Y ᢠ?? ×ó ′ó ?§ ?? ?? ?ù °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o
í¨ 1y °? ?μ ?é ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?§ 3? á? ?a ò? ?′ ·¨ ?? ?ú 2μ á? ò? ?? ?? μ? £o 1ú ?á
°? 2? £± £1 £· £2 ?ê ?ì óy DT ?y °? ?í ê? ?÷ è· μ? ×? Dí ?? ′ó ?§ ?ì D? ?′ DD ?D
£3 £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? μ¥ D? ±e ?§ éú μ? ?t 2? ?£ ?° ?? è? ?ò ?? ×e ?? 1ú ?á μ? ?? ?¨ oí ·? àà £? μ?
?T ?? ê? 1ú ?á ?1 ê? ?÷ ?Y ?? 2? ?ü D? 2? ò? ?? °t ?á μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? è¨
à? μ? ·¨ ?é ê? o? ·¨ μ? ?£ ?±
ò? D? ?à ?? ?ò è? ?a ?° ?? ?? àí ?? ?± ê? ?y è· μ? £? ?? ?ù ?Y ê? £? ??
è? 1ú ?á óD ×? ?? μ? êμ ?é μ÷ 2é ?ü á| £? μ? ?ü ?? óD ì? êa ×ê ?? ?í ?t ?? è¨
á| ?ù êü μ? ?T ?? ×÷ 3? o? o? ?ü ·¨ 1? ·? μ? 2? ?? ?£ ?? ?? ?1 ?? 3? £? ?? è?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ó| μ± ×e ?? 1ú ?á ×÷ 3? μ? é? ?° áa °? ?? ?è μ? 2? ?? £? ?′ 1? ?¨
óD 1? DD ?a ó| óé ?? ò? ?? ?t ?? à′ 1ü £? μ? ê? ?ú é? ?° êμ ?ê D? ?? è? è¨ à?
μ? °? ?t ?D £? ?? ·¨ ×e ?? ? ?ò ê? 2? êê ó? μ? ?£ áí ò? D? ?à ?? ?ò ?ò ?? ??
?? àí ?? μ? ?y è· D? ìá 3? ?3 òé ?£ ?? ?? ?μ £? è? 1? 1ú ?á óD ×? ′| è¨ oí êμ
?é μ÷ 2é ?ü á| £? ?é ò? ±£ 3? ?÷ ?? ?o ?ù òò ?? ?? ?? oa £? ?ò ?? óD ±? è? μ?
àí óé ?μ ?÷ £? ?a ê2 ?′ 1ú ?á 2? ?ü 3ˉ ×? ?? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ×÷ 3? ?? ?á ò? ?a êí
μ? ·? ?ò è¥ ?? oa ?£ ?1 óD ò? ?? ?ê ìa £? ?í ê? ?ù ?? ?° ?÷ è? ?± ê? ?? ê2 ?′ ?£
?a òé ?D μ? ?? ?¨ μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?D ?° è? ?± ?a ò? ?? ′ê μ? ?? è? àà éú
?ü ·¨ ?· ′ò ?? °? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? 1? ?¨ μ? è¨ ò? à? ′ó μ? ?′ 3? éú μ? ì¥
?ù ?£ μ? ?? ?ú ?à ?a ò? ?¨ òé è? μ? à′ ?μ £? ?a ê? ò? ?? 3à ?? ?? μ? ?ó í? ?÷
è? ?° ?T ?? ?¤ μ? °? ?± ?D è· á¢ μ? òt ?? è¨ μ? DD ?a ?£
?° ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? ?± ?D 2é è? μ? ?? 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y μú ?? ?? óμ óD μ? è¨ á| ×÷
1? ò? ?a êí ?? 1? ?? ′ó ?′ ?÷ è· μ? ?a μ? 2μ 3a ?£ è? ?? £? êú è¨ ì? ?? êú óè
1ú ?á μ? è¨ á| 2? ê? oá ?T ?T ?? £? ?a ò2 ê? 1? è? μ? ?£ ?ú ?° ?í à? ?? ?Y ??
?× ?D ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?D £? òa ?? ?? ?? ·? ?? μ? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ò? £μ ±è £′
?± 2? ?¨ £? £± £1 £· £° ?ê ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· ?D °? ?Y ?? ?ù í? ?± è? ?ê á? ×? μí òa
?ó ?μ ?á £± £? ?ê μ? ò? ?? 1? ?¨ ?¥ ·? ?ü ·¨ ?£ μ? ê? ?? óD ?? ò? ?? òa ?? μ? μ?
?à êy è? μ? ?§ 3? ?£ ?? °? ?t ?á ?à ì? ?? á? ?a ?ù ò? ?? óD ?T μ? ? ?ò £o 1ú
?á 2? μ? ó? ?ü μ? μú ?? ?? è¨ á| ?¥ ·′ ?ü ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ì? ?? £? ?′ ?è è? ?ü ·¨
£′ £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ò? ì? μú ?t ?? êú óè ?÷ ?Y ?ú ?Y 1ù ?± ?? ?ù ?D 1? ?¨ í? ?± è? ×ê ?? ?? è¨
á| £? 1ú ?á í? · ?Y ?? ?ù ?ê á? 1? ?¨ ?? è¨ á| ?í êü μ? ?T ?? ?£
èy ?? ó| ó? óú ?? è? μ? è¨ à?
?ú ?° ?? è¨ ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 2? ?¨ £? 1ú ?á ?ù ?Y
?? ±± ?? ?ù DT ?y °? óμ óD μ? êμ ê? è¨ ?? ?T óú ?? DT ?y °? ?? ?1 μ? DD ?a ìá
1? 21 ?è ′? ê? ?£ 1ú ?á ?? óD è¨ ?? ?÷ ?? ?Y ·¨ μ? ?′ DD £? ?? ?Y DD ?t oí ??
·¨ 1ù ?± μ? DD ?a £? 2é è? ?÷ ?? ?? ?y °ì ·¨ ?£ ?? DT ?y °? ?? ?? è? è¨ à? μ?
±£ ?¤ ?? ?T óú 1ú ?á ?é ò? ìá 1? ·¨ ?é 21 ?è ′? ê? £? ?à ?y ?Y ?t ?? ?? ?? è?
?ù ·? μ? 1y ′í ?£ ?ê Dí 1ú ?á ?± ?ó ?? ?? è? DD ?a ᢠ·¨ μè óú ?ê Dí ?? ?ú 11
?° ?¨ ᢠò? 2? 1? ?¨ é? ?á é? è? ó? è? ?? ?? ?÷ ?? ?? è? è¨ à? μ? D? 1ú ?ú ·¨
·¨ μ? ?£ ?? ?á 1? ê? ê1 1ú ?á è? ′ú ?÷ ?Y òé ?á ?± ?£
μ? ê? £? ?a ?? ±í ?? é? ?? ?? ?? ?1 1ú ?á °? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ??
?? ó| ó? óú ?? è? DD ?a μ? ×? ·¨ £? ?á éù ?ú ?° o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?1 ì? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £?
?ê £? ?D êü μ? ?ê òé ?£ ?1 í? ?? ì? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?a ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×? D′ μ? òa ?? êé
?¨ ᢠ?ú ?a ò? ?° ìá ?? é? £o ?? ?? ?¥ ·′ áa °? ?? è¨ ·¨ μ? ?e ?? °ü o? ?? ?Y
?t ?? ?í è? μ? ?? ?? £? ?ò ?? ?é é? ?Y ?ê ?? DD è¨ μ? ?? ?? ?£ ?Y ?ê ?? DD è¨
ê? 2? ?? ?T óú ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a μ? ?ù ±? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? ?£ è? ?? ?ú ?° ?? ?1 ì?
°? ?± ?D ·¢ ±í ?? DD òa ?? μ? £? ?? ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? 3? £? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y
°? £? 1? ?? óD 2? êü ?? ×? ?? êó μ? ê1 ó? ?Y óD éè ê? μ? è¨ à? £? 1ú ?á óD è¨
?ù ?Y μú ?? ?? ?? ?é é? ?a ò? è¨ à? μ? ?? ?ó ᢠ·¨ ?£ ày è? £? 2? ?× ?? ′ó ·¨
1ù £¨ ?? ?× ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù oí μà ?? à ?1 ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?? ?? μ? òa ?? ±í ê? ?T
í? £? ?á ?¨ μ? ?? ?? £? μú ?? ?? ?° êú è¨ 1ú ?á ?? ?¨ ?ü è? ?a êê μ± ?? ±? òa
μ? ·¨ ?é £? ò? ±£ ?¤ ?2 μú ê? ?? ì? ?3 DT ?y °? 1? ?¨ μ? oí 2ú éú óú ?2 μú ê?
?? ì? ?3 DT ?y °? μ? è¨ à? £? òò ′? 1ú ?á óD è? è¨ è· ?¨ £? 3í ·£ ?é è? ?a ò?
£μ £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è¨ à? DD ê1 μ? ?? è? ò? ?± ?? ?a è? ?? ±£ ?¤ ?a ò? è¨ à? ?ù ±? Dè ?£ ?± ?? ?÷ è·
μ? 2? ?T 3é ?a ?? ?° ìá £o 1ú ?á μ? è¨ á| ?? ?T óú ?? ?Y ?t ?? DD ?a ?? ?¨ ??
?y ᢠ·¨ ?£ ?° ?y è· μ? ?′ £? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?? ?? ?? o? ê? ò? ?? ?y ??
μ? ᢠ·¨ êú è¨ £? ×? óè 1ú ?á ?ú ?? ?¨ ·¨ ?é 21 ?è ′? ê? ·? ?? DD ê1 ×? ′| è¨ £?
ò? êμ ?? ?ù óD 1? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? è¨ oí ?t ?? ?? μè ?£ ?±
óé óú í¨ 1y ?3 ò× ì? ?? ?¢ ?a ?§ è¨ oí μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? è· ?¨ á? 1ú
?á ±£ ?¤ 1? ?? è¨ à? μ? è¨ á| ·? ?§ £? ?ù ò? ?? óD ±? òa ?ù è· ?¨ ?ù ?Y μú ê?
?? ì? DT ?y °? 1ú ?á 1ü àí ?? è? DD ?a ?? è¨ á| μ? ?? ?? ·? ?§ ?£ ?? ?° ?? à?
·ò ?? 2? à× ?? à? ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £? £? ?? °? ?? ?D ?? ?? ?¤ á? ò? ?? áa °?
?? è¨ ·¨ á? μ? êμ ê? £? ?a ?? ·¨ á? 1? ?¨ £? ?? ?é é? ò? μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °?
?a òà ?Y μ? ?÷ ?? ?ü ·¨ è¨ à? oí ?Y ?ê ?¨ á? è¨ μ? ?? è? ′| ò? ?e o| ?a 3¥ ?£
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?÷ è· ?? 3? £? ?e ?? ?? ?? 2? Dè òa ?? ?? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y
°? 1ú ?á è¨ á| ?? ·? ?§ ?£
μú ?? ?ú ?? êμ ê? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °?
ó? ?? ?ü ?? ±± ?? ?ù DT ?y °? ò? ?ù £? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? êú
è¨ 1ú ?á ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ?? ì? μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?ú ?a êí ?a ò? êú
è¨ ê± £? ?ù ′? ó| ó? á? ?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± è· ?¨ μ? ? ?ò ?£ ??
òa 1ú ?á ?ü ?÷ ?? μ? è· ?¨ £? ᢠ·¨ ?? ?ü êμ ?? ?ü ·¨ 1? óú ?? ?1 ?ú í? ?± ?D
êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ? 1? ?¨ £? ?? ᢠ·¨ ?í ê? o? ?ü μ? ?£ òò ′? £? ?ú ?° ?? ?¨
?T à′ ?é ?Y ?? ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á? ·? 3y
í? ?± è? μ? ?? ×ê ?? 1? ?¨ μ? £± £1 £? £μ ?ê μ? ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· £? òò ?a 1ú ?á è·
?¨ ?? D? 1? ?¨ ê? ?? ×? ?? êó D? μ? ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £o ?° ó? ?÷ ?Y ±£ á? μ? è¨
á| ?à ±è ?? £? 1ú ?á ?é ò? ê1 ó? è? o? o? àí ê? ?? êμ ?? ?ü ·¨ 1? óú ?? ?1 ?ú
£? £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
í? ?± ?D êμ DD ?? ×? ?? êó μ? 1? ?¨ ?£ ?± 1ú ?á ?é ò? ?÷ ?? μ? è· ?¨ £? ?? í? ?±
è¨ ·¨ ?· 1? ?¨ μ? ì? ±e 21 ?è ′? ê? ê? ?y μ± μ? £? òò ?a ?e °? ?? ?? ?′ ?ü ??
ê¤ ?? ?ù ?D ?? ±é ?? ?ù é? μù 1ì μ? ?? ×? ?? êó ?£ ó? £? ?ú ?° ?í à? ?? ?Y ??
?× ?D ?? °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ×¢ òa μ? 1ú ?á 3¤ ?ú ?? êó D? μ?
ê1 ó? ?? ?ˉ 2a ê? £? ?ù ?Y ?? ×? °t ?á ?? ?? μ? í? ?± è¨ £? ?§ 3? á? £± £1 £· £° ?ê
?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· ?D ?? ?1 ê1 ó? ?? ?ˉ 2a ê? μ? ì? ?? ?£
?ú ?° ?T ?· êD ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £? ?D £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¤ á?
£± £1 £? £μ ?ê ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· μ? óD 1? 1? ?¨ £? ?? ·¨ 2? 3¤ ?ù ?Y ?a D? 1? ?¨ ?ü
?? ?ú ×? ×? ?? ?? ?Y ?T ?· êD ?? ?ù 1? ?¨ ·? ?? μ? ±? ?ˉ £? àí óé ê? ?a D? ±?
?ˉ ?é ?ü óD ?? êó D? D§ 1? ?£ ?T ?· êD ?ù ±? ?μ £? óé óú μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °?
μú ò? ?? ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?ù ?D óD ?? μ? μ? ?? ×? ?? êó £? 1ú ?á ?ú ?ù ?Y μú ê? ??
ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? ?? ?¨ 21 ?è D? 1? ?¨ ê± ò2 ó| êü μ? í? ?ù μ? ?T ?? ?£ μ?
ê? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?μ £o oü ?? 3t £? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? £? 1ú ?á
?é ò? ?? ?1 ?? ±? éí 2¢ 2? ?¥ ·′ ?? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? μ? ×? ·¨ £? ?? òa °′ ??
?° ?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? ?± ?D μ? ?a êí £? ?? ?1 ?? ?ù ?D ?? ×? ?? êó μ?
1? ?¨ ê? ?° êê μ± μ? ?± ?£ 1ú ?á ?é ?ü o? àí μ? μ? 3? ?a ?ù μ? ?á ?? £o ?° òò ?a
óD ?÷ ?? μ? 1ê òa ?? ×? ?? êó ?? àú ê· μ? 1ü ?? ?? ?ù ×÷ μ? ?? ?ù 1? ?¨ ±? ?ˉ
°é óD 1ê òa ?? êó μ? ?£ ?? £? ?ù ò? ?? ?1 óD ?? êó D? D§ 1? μ? ±? ?ˉ ê? êê μ±
μ? ?£ ?±
oó à′ ±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?ú ?? ?ù ?Y òé ?á ?D ê1 ó? ò? ?? ?? ?ù ?? ?? ?ù
?à ?? òé ?± μ? ?? ?? ·? ?? ·? °? £? ?á 1? ?? ·? °? ?a μ? ?ê òé £? ?a ?a ?? éê
?° ?T ?· êD °? ?± ? ?ò ìá 1? á? ò? ?? ?ú ?á ?£ oú è? ?? ?? ?μ £? ?a ?? ·? °? ê1
?? ?? ?? 3? ×? ?o ′ú ±í μ? ?ú ?á ±è °× è? éù ?£ ?? ?? ?ù ?Y ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?·
£± £1 £? £2 ?ê DT ?y °? ?? ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ù ?à ?? òé ?± μ? ·? °? ìá 3? ?ê òé ?£
?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· °? ?° ?? ?á 1? ?ˉ ?ì ?é ?± è· á¢ ?a ?° óD 1? ·¨ ?é ±ê ×? ?± ?£ DT
£· £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? oó μ? ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· μú ?t ?? 1? ?¨ £? ?a ò? ±ê ×? ó| μ± í¨ 1y ?° ×ü ì?
?é ?? ?± ·? ?? ·? ·¨ ?? ?? êμ ê? ?£ ?a ò? ·? ·¨ òa μ÷ 2é óD 1? ?? ?ù ·? °? ê?
·? ?e o| éù êy ?? ×? 3é ?± 2? ?ó ?t ?? ?? 3ì μ? ?ú ?á ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o °? DT ??
oó μ? ?? í? ?± è¨ ·¨ ?· ?a êí ?a ?é ó| ó? óú ·à ?1 ?? êó D? ó° ?ì £? è? ?a ?
?a ?ù ?a êí oó μ? ?? ?? ·¨ ?é ê? ?ù ?Y μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? ?? DD ê1
?ü ·¨ êú óè μ? 1ú ?á è¨ á| £? 2? ?? μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ò? ?? ê? ·? 1? ?¨
Dè òa ?¤ ?÷ óD ?? êó ?? μ? ?£ ?? ?° é£ 2? ?? ?? ?e ?? ?? ?1 °? ?± £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £? ?£
£? £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ?? ??
?à à? ?á o? ?ú 1ú ?ü ·¨
?ò ?? o? ?ú 1ú è? ?? £? ?a ?¨ ᢠò? ?? ?ü íê é? μ? áa °? £? ê÷ ᢠ?y ò? £?
±£ ?? 1ú ?ú °2 ?t £? 1? ?? 12 í? ·à ?? £? ′ù ?? 1? 12 ?£ à? £? 2¢ ê1 ?ò ?? ×?
?o oí oó ′ú μ? ?í ×? óé ?? ′í ?£ £? ì? ?a ?à à? ?á o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?¨ oí è· á¢ ±?
?ü ·¨ ?£
μú ?? ò? ?? ì?
μú ò? ?? ?? ±? ?ü ·¨ ?ù êú óè μ? è? 2? ᢠ·¨ è¨ £? ?ù ê? óú óé 2? òé ?o
oí ?ú òé ?o ×é 3é μ? o? ?ú 1ú 1ú ?á ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ?ú òé ?o óé ?÷ ?Y è? ?? ?? á? ?ê ?? ?ù 2ú éú μ? ?ú
òé ?± ×é 3é ?£ ?? ?? ?Y μ? ?? ?ù è? D? ?? ±? ?? ?Y ?Y òé ?á è? êy ×? ?à ò? ?o
?? ?ù è? ?ù ±? Dè μ? ×ê ?? ?£
?2 ?t ?3 ·2 ?ê á? 2? ?ú £2 £μ ?ê £? 3é ?a o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? 2? ?ú £· ?ê £? ?ú
ò? ?Y μ± ?? ê± 2? ê? ?? ?Y ?ó ?? ?? £? 2? μ? μ£ è? ?ú òé ?± ?£
?2 èy ?3 ?2 ?ú òé ?± ?? ?? oí ?± ?ó ?° ?° ?? £? ó| °′ ±? áa °? ?ú ?÷ ?Y μ?
è? ?ú ±è ày ?? DD ·? ?? ?£ ?÷ ?Y è? ?ú êy £? °′ ×? óé è? ×ü êy ?ó ?ù óD ?? ??
£1 £μ £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è? ?ú μ? £3 G066£μ óè ò? è· ?¨ ?£ ×? óé è? ×ü êy °ü ਠ°′ ?? ?? ·t ò? ?¨ ?ê ?T àí
ò? μ? è? £? μ? 2? °ü ਠ?′ ±? ?÷ ?° μ? ó? μú °2 è? ?£ ?3 ¢ù è? ?ú μ? êμ ?ê í3 ??
?ú o? ?ú 1ú 1ú ?á μú ò? ′? ?á òé oó £3 ?ê ?ú oí ′? oó ?? £± £° ?ê £? òà ·¨ ?é 1?
?¨ μ? ·? ê? ?? DD ?£ ?? £3 íò è? ?? 3? μ? ?ú òé ?± è? êy 2? μ? 3? 1y £± ?? £? μ?
?? ?Y ?á éù D? óD £± ?? ?ú òé ?± £? ?ú ?? DD é? ê? è? ?ú í3 ?? ò? ?° £? D? o±
2? ê2 ?? ?Y óD è¨ ?? 3? £3 ?? £? ?í è? ?? è? ?Y £? ?? £? ?T μ? μo ?Y oí ?? ?T
?? μ? ?1 ?? ?2 ?° £± ?? £? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y £μ ?? £? ?| ?? ?Y £? ?? £? D? ?ó ?÷
?Y £′ ?? £? ±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?Y £? ?? £? ì? à ?a ?Y £± ?? £? ?í à? à? ?Y £? ?? £?
?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y £± £° ?? £? ±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y £μ ?? £? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y £μ ?? £?
×? ?? ?? ?Y £3 ?? ?£
?2 ?? ?3 è? o? ò? ?Y ′ú ±í 3? ?? è± ?? ê± £? ?? ?Y DD ?t μ± ?? ó| ·¢ 2? ??
?ù á? £? ò? ?? 3? ?ú òé ?± ì? 21 ′? ?? è± ?? ?£
?2 ?? ?3 ?ú òé ?o ?? ?ù ±? ?o òé 3¤ oí ?? ?? 1ù ?± £? ?¨ ?ú òé ?o óD μˉ ?à
è¨ ?£
μú èy ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ?2 o? ?ú 1ú 2? òé ?o óé ?? ?Y ?Y òé ?á ?? 3? μ? á? ??
2? òé ?± ×é 3é £? è? ?ú £? ?ê £? ?? ?? 2? òé ?± óD £± ?± ±í ?? è¨ ?£ ?3 ¢ú
?2 ?t ?3 2? òé ?± ?ú μú ò? ′? ?? ?ù oó ?ˉ ?á ê± £? ó| ?′ ·? ?a è? êy ?? ?é
?ü ?à μè μ? £3 ?? ×é ?£ μú ò? ×é 2? òé ?± ?ˉ ?? ?ú μú ?t ?ê ?ê ?? ?? 3? £? μú
?t ×é 2? òé ?± ?ˉ ?? ?ú μú ?? ?ê ?ê ?? ?? 3? £? μú èy ×é 2? òé ?± ?ˉ ?? ?ú μú
áù ?ê ?ê ?? ?? 3? £? ò? ±? ?? £2 ?ê μ? ?? ?? £± G066£3 μ? 2? òé ?± ?£ ?2 ?ú è? o? ò?
?Y ?Y òé ?á ì? ?á ?ú ?? £? è? òò ′? ?° ?ò ?? ?? ? òò ?? 3? ?? è± ?? ê± £? ??
?Y DD ?t 3¤ 1ù ?ú ?Y òé ?á ?? ′? ?ˉ ?á ì? 21 ′? ?? è± ?? ?° £? μ? è? ?ü áù ê±
2? òé ?± ?£ ?3 ¢?
?2 èy ?3 ·2 ?ê á? 2? ?ú £3 £° ?ê £? 3é ?a o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? 2? ?ú £1 ?ê £? ?ú
ò? ?Y μ± ?? ê± 2? ê? ?? ?Y ?ó ?? ?? £? 2? μ? μ£ è? 2? òé ?± ?£
£° £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?2 ?? ?3 o? ?ú 1ú ?± ×ü í3 è? 2? òé ?o òé 3¤ £? μ? 3y ·? 2? òé ?± í? ?± ê±
?T 3é ?± oí ·′ ?? ?± ?à μè £? ?T ±í ?? è¨ ?£
?2 ?? ?3 2? òé ?o ?? ?ù ±? ?o ?? ?? 1ù ?± £? 2¢ ?ú ?± ×ü í3 è± ?ˉ ?ò DD ê1
o? ?ú 1ú ×ü í3 ?° è¨ ê± £? ?? ?ù ò? ?? áù ê± òé 3¤ ?£
?2 áù ?3 ?¨ 2? òé ?o óD éó ?D ò? ?D μˉ ?à °? ?? è¨ ?£ ?a ′? ?? μ? ?? ?a í¥
ê± £? è? ì? 2? òé ?± ?? ó| D? ê? ?ò ×÷ ′ú ê? D? ?? ?£ o? ?ú 1ú ×ü í3 êü éó ê± £?
×? ?? ·¨ ?o ê× ?ˉ ′ó ·¨ 1ù ?÷ 3? éó ?D ?£ ?T ?? o? è? £? ·? ? 3? ?ˉ 2? òé ?±
£2 G066£3 è? êy μ? í? òa £? 2? μ? ±? ?¨ ×? ?£
?2 ?? ?3 μˉ ?à °? μ? ?D ?? £? ò? ?a ?° oí °t ?á μ£ è? ?° ?í óD o? ?ú 1ú ê?
?? óD èù ót ?¢ óD ?e è? ?ò óD ±¨ 3ê μ? ?° ?? ?? ×ê ?? ?a ?T ?£ μ? ±? ?¨ óD ×?
?? £? è? μ? òà ·¨ êü ?e ?? ?¢ éó àí ?¢ ?D ?? oí 3í ·£ ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ?ù DD 2? òé ?± oí ?ú òé ?± ?? ?ù μ? ê± ?? ?¢ μ? μ?
ó? ·? ê? £? ?ú ?? ?Y óé ?? ?Y òé ?á 1? ?¨ ?£ μ? 3y ?? ?ù 2? òé ?± μ? μ? μ? ía £?
1ú ?á μ? ?? ê± ò? ·¨ ?é ?? ?¨ ?ò ?? ±? ?a àà 1? ?¨ ?£
?2 ?t ?3 1ú ?á ?? ?ê ó| ?á éù ?a ?á ò? ′? £? 3y ·? 1ú ?á ò? ·¨ ?é áí DD 1?
?¨ è? ?ú £? ′? ?á òé ?ú ?2 ê? ?t ?? μú ò? ?? D? ?ú ò? ?3 ¢ü ?ù DD ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 2? ?ú á? ?o ó| ×? DD éó 2é ±? ?o òé ?± μ? ?? ?ù ?¢ ??
?ù ?á 1? ±¨ ?? oí òé ?± ×ê ?? ?£ ?? ?o òé ?± 3? ?ˉ è? êy 1y °? êy £? ?′ 11 3é
òé ê? μ? ·¨ ?¨ è? êy £? μ? 2? ×? ·¨ ?¨ è? êy ê± £? μ? ?e è? ?ó ?ú ?a ?á £? 2¢
óD è¨ °′ ±? ?o 1? ?¨ μ? ·? ê? oí ·£ ?ò £? ?? ?è è± ?ˉ òé ?± 3? ?ˉ ?á òé ?£
?2 ?t ?3 2? ?ú á? ?o μ? 1? ?¨ ±? ?o òé ê? 1? ?ò £? 3í ·£ ±? ?o è? ?ò ?è Dò
μ? òé ?± £? 2¢ ? £2 G066£3 òé ?± μ? í? òa ?a 3y òé ?± ?£
?2 èy ?3 2? ?ú á? ?o ?? ó| ±£ ′? ±? ?o òé ê? ?? £? 2¢ ?? ê± 1? 2? £? μ? ?ü
è? ?a Dè òa ±£ ?ü μ? 2? ·? 3y ía ?£ ?? ?o òé ?± ?? óú è? o? ?ê ìa μ? ?T 3é oí
·′ ?? £? è? 3? ?ˉ òé ?± ?D óD £± G066£μ μ? è? ìá 3? òa ?ó £? òà ó| ?? è? ±? ?o òé
£± £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê? ?? ?D ?£
?2 ?? ?3 ?ú 1ú ?á ?a ?á ?ú ?? £? è? o? ò? ?o £? ?′ ? áí ò? ?o í? òa £? 2?
μ? DY ?á £3 è? ò? é? £? ò2 2? μ? ?¨ ò? μ? á? ?o ?ù DD ?ˉ ?á ò? ía μ? ?? ?? è?
o? μ? μ? ?£
μú áù ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 2? òé ?± oí ?ú òé ?± ó| μ? μ? ·t ?? μ? ±¨ 3ê £? ?a
?? ±¨ 3ê óé ·¨ ?é è· ?¨ £? ′ó o? ?ú 1ú 1ú ?a ?§ ?? ?£ á? ?o òé ?± £? 3y ·? ??
1ú ×? ?¢ ?? ×? oí ·á o| ?? °2 ×? ía £? ?ú ò? ?D ?é ?? ?? ?? ?í óD ?ú 3? ?ˉ ?÷
×? òé ?o ?á òé ?ú ?? oí íù ·μ óú ?÷ ×? òé ?o í? ?D 2? êü ′t 2? μ? ì? è¨ ?£ ??
?? 2? μ? òò ?ú ?÷ ×? òé ?o ·¢ ±í μ? ?Y ?μ ?ò ?? DD μ? ±? ?? ?? ?ú è? o? ?? ??
μ? ·? êü μ? ?ê ?ê ?£
?2 ?t ?3 2? òé ?± ?ò ?ú òé ?± ?ú μ± ?? è? ?ú ?ú £? ?? 2? μ? ±? è? ?ü μ£ è?
?ú ′? ?ú ?? éè ?? ?ò ?? D? μ? o? ?ú 1ú 1ü ?? ?? μ? è? o? ?? 1ù ?° ?? ?£ ·2 ?ú
o? ?ú 1ú ?? 1? ?° ?? £? ?ú ?ì D? è? ?° ?ú ?? 2? μ? μ£ è? è? o? ò? ?o òé ?± ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ò? ?D ?÷ ?° òé °? ó| ê× ?è ?ú ?ú òé ?o ìá 3? £? μ?
2? òé ?o μ? ò? ′| àí ?? ?? òé °? μ? ·? ê? £? ìá 3? DT ?y °? ?ò ±í ê? ?T í? ?£
?2 ?t ?3 ?ú òé ?o oí 2? òé ?o í¨ 1y μ? ?? ò? òé °? £? ?ú 3é ?a ·¨ ?é ?° D?
?í ?? o? ?ú 1ú ×ü í3 ?£ ×ü í3 è? ?ú ×? ?? òé °? £? ó| ?′ ?? êe £? è? 2? ?ú ×? £?
?ò ó| ?? ?? òé °? á? í? ?? ·′ ?? òa ?? í? ?? ×? 3? ìá 3? ?? òé °? μ? òé ?o ?£
?? ?o ó| ?? ′? ?? ·′ ?? òa ?? ?ê ?? ?? è? ±? ?o òé ê? ?? 2¢ ?? DD ?′ òé ?£ è?
òà ? ?′ òé oó £? ?? ?o £2 G066£3 òé ?± í? òa í¨ 1y ?? òé °? £? ?ò ?? ?? òé °? á?
í? ·′ ?? òa ?? ò? ?e ?í ?? áí ò? òé ?o £? ?? ?o í? ?ù μ? ?? DD ?′ òé £? è? òà
? ?? ?o £2 G066£3 òé ?± ?T í? £? ?? òé °? ?′ 3é ?a ·¨ ?é ?£ μ? ?ú ?ù óD ?a àà ?é
?? ?? £? á? ?o ±í ?? ?? óé ?T 3é ?± oí ·′ ?? ?± ?? ?¨ £? ?? ?? òé °? í? ?T 3é
?± oí ·′ ?? ?± μ? òé ?± D? ?? ó| ·? ±e ?? è? ?? ò? òé ?o òé ê? ?? ?£ è? è? o?
òé °? ?ú ?í ?? ×ü í3 oó £± £° è? ?ú £¨ D? ?ú è? 3y ía £? ?′ ? ×ü í3 í? ?? £? ??
£2 £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
òé °? è? í? ×ü í3 ò? ?? êe ò? ?ù £? ?′ 3é ?a ·¨ ?é £? 3y ·? òò 1ú ?á ì? ?á ??
ê1 ?? òé °? 2? ?ü í? ?? £? ?ú ′? ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ?? òé °? 2? ?ü 3é ?a ·¨ ?é ?£
?2 èy ?3 ·2 D? óé 2? òé ?o oí ?ú òé ?o á? ?o í? òa μ? ?? ?? ?ü á? ?¢ ?? òé
?ò ±í ?? £¨ 1? óú DY ?á ?ê ìa 3y ía £? £? ?ù D? ?í ?? o? ?ú 1ú ×ü í3 ?£ ?? ?? ?ü
á? ?¢ ?? òé ?ò ±í ?? ±? D? óé ×ü í3 ?ú ×? oó ·? ?é éú D§ £? è? ×ü í3 2? ?ú ×? £?
?ò ±? D? °′ ?? 1? óú òé °? ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? 1? ?ò oí ?T ?? £? óé 2? òé ?o oí ?ú òé
?o òé ?± ?÷ ò? £2 G066£3 ?à êy ?? D? í¨ 1y oó éú D§ ?£
μú °? ?? ?? 1ú ?á óD è¨ £o
?2 ò? ?3 ?3 ?? 2¢ ?÷ ê? ?± ?ó ?° ?¢ ?? ?ó ?° ?¢ 1? ?° ó? 1ú 2ú ?° £? ò? 3¥
?? 1ú ?? oí 1? ?? o? ?ú 1ú 12 í? ·à ?? ó? 1? 12 ?£ à? £? μ? ?ù ?÷ ?÷ ?? ?° ê? ?¢
1? ?° ó? 1ú 2ú ?° ó| è? 1ú í3 ò? £?
?2 ?t ?3 ò? o? ?ú 1ú ?? D? ó? ?è ?? £?
?2 èy ?3 1ü àí í? ía 1ú μ? ?¢ ?÷ ?Y ?? ?? μ? oí í? ?÷ ó? μú °2 2? ?? μ? ?3
ò× £?
?2 ?? ?3 ?? ?¨ o? ?ú 1ú è? 1ú í3 ò? μ? 1é ?ˉ ì? ày oí ?? 2ú ·¨ £?
?2 ?? ?3 ?y ?ì ?? ±ò £? à? ?¨ ±? 1ú ?? ±ò oí ía 1ú ?? ±ò μ? ?? ?μ £? 2¢ è·
?¨ ?è á? oa μ? ±ê ×? £?
?2 áù ?3 1? ?¨ óD 1? ?± ?ì o? ?ú 1ú ?¤ èˉ oí í¨ DD ?? ±ò μ? 3í ·£ ì? ày £?
?2 ?? ?3 éè ᢠóê ?t ?? oí DT ?¨ óê ?t μà ?· £?
?2 °? ?3 ±£ ?? ?? ×÷ ?ò oí ·¢ ?÷ ?ò ?? ?÷ ×? ?? ×÷ oí ·¢ ?÷ ?ú ò? ?¨ ?ú ?T
?ú μ? ר óD è¨ à? £? ò? ′ù ?? ?? ?§ oí êμ ó? ò? ê? ?? ?? 2? £?
?2 ?? ?3 éè ᢠ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?? μ? ?÷ ?? ·¨ ?o £?
?2 ê? ?3 ?? ?¨ oí 3í ·£ o£ μá ×? oí ?ú 1? o£ é? ?ù ·? μ? ?? ×? ò? ?° ?¥ ·′
1ú ?ê ·¨ μ? ·? ×? DD ?a £?
?2 ê? ò? ?3 D? ?? £? °? ·¢ 2? ?? μD ′? Dí ?é ×′ £? ?? ?¨ 1? óú ?? é? oí ??
£3 £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
é? ·y ?? ?? μ? ì? ày £?
?2 ê? ?t ?3 ?D ?? ?? ?ü 2¢ 1? ?? ?ü Dè £? μ? ′? ?? ó? í? μ? 2| ?? ?ú ?T 2?
μ? 3? 1y á? ?ê £?
?2 ê? èy ?3 ?¨ ᢠoí ?? 3? ò? ?§ o£ ?ü £?
?2 ê? ?? ?3 ?? ?¨ í3 ?? oí 1ü àí ?? o£ ?ü μ? ì? ày £?
?2 ê? ?? ?3 1? ?¨ ?÷ ?ù ?? ±? £? ò? ?′ DD áa °? ·¨ ?é ?¢ ?ò ?1 ?? ?ò oí ?÷
í? è? ?? £?
?2 ê? áù ?3 1? ?¨ ?? ±? μ? ×é ?ˉ ?¢ ×° ±? oí ?í ?é £? 1? ?¨ ó? à′ ?a o? ?ú
1ú ·t ò? μ? ?? D? ?? ±? μ? í3 ?? ê? ò? £? μ? ?? ±? ?ü 1ù μ? è? ?ü oí °′ 1ú ?á
1? ?¨ ?í ?é ?μ á· ?? ±? μ? è¨ á| £? óé ?÷ ?Y ±£ á? £?
?2 ê? ?? ?3 ?? óú óé ?3 D? ?Y è? ó? o? ?ú 1ú ?¢ ? 1ú ?á ?ó êü ?? 3é ?a o?
?ú 1ú ?t ?? ?ù ?ú μ? μ? μ? ?? £¨ 2? μ? 3? 1y £± £° ?? ·? ó¢ à? £? £? ?ú ò? ?D ê?
?? ?D ?? DD ê1 ר óD ᢠ·¨ è¨ £? ?? óú ? ?Y òé ?á í? òa £? óé o? ?ú 1ú ?ú ??
?Y 1o ?ò μ? ó? óú ?¨ ?ì òa è? ?¢ μˉ ò? ?a ?¢ ±? 1¤ 3§ ?¢ ′? 3? oí ?? ?? ±? òa
?¨ ?t ?? μ? ò? ?D μ? ·? £? òà DD ê1 í? ?ù μ? è¨ á| £?
?2 ê? °? ?3 ?? ?¨ ?a ?′ DD é? ê? ?÷ ?? è¨ á| oí óé ±? ?ü ·¨ êú óè o? ?ú 1ú
?t ?? ?ò ?? è? o? 2? ?? ?ò 1ù ?± μ? ò? ?D ?? ?? è¨ á| ?ù ±? òa ?? êê μ± μ? ?÷
?? ·¨ ?é ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ?? óD è? o? ò? ?Y è? ?a μ? ×? óè è? ?3 ?? è? μ? ?¨
ò? ?ò è? ?3 £? ?ú £± £? £° £? ?ê ò? ?° £? 1ú ?á 2? μ? ?ó ò? ?? ?1 £? μ? ?? ′? ?? è?
μ? è? ?3 £? μ? ?? ò? ?? è? 2? 3? 1y £± £° ?a μ? ?° ?e ?ò 1? ?° ?£
?2 ?t ?3 2? μ? ?D ?1 è? éí ±£ ?¤ ×′ ?? ì? è¨ £? 3y ·? ·¢ éú ?ú ?ò ?ò ía ??
ê± 1? 12 °2 è? òa ?ó ?D ?1 ?a ?? ì? è¨ ?£
?2 èy ?3 2? μ? í¨ 1y 1? ?? è¨ à? °t ?á ·¨ °? ?ò ×· ?Y ?è íù μ? ·¨ ?é ?£
?2 ?? ?3 ?2 3y òà ±? ?ü ·¨ é? ?? 1? ?¨ μ? è? ?ú ?? 2é ?ò í3 ?? μ? ±è ày £? 2?
£′ £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μ? ?÷ ê? è? í· ?° ?ò ?? ?? ?± ?ó ?° ?3 ?£ ¢Y
?2 ?? ?3 ?? óú ′ó è? o? ò? ?Y ê? 3? μ? ?? ?? £? ?ù 2? μ? ?÷ ê? ?° ?e ?ò 1?
?° ?£
?2 áù ?3 è? o? éì òμ ?ò ?° ê? ì? ày £? ?? 2? μ? ?? óè ò? ?Y ?? ?ú ò? ó? ?Y
óú ?? ?Y ?? ?ú μ? ′y ó? £? ?a íù ?3 ?Y ?ò ′ó ?3 ?Y ?a 3? μ? ′? 2° £? 2? μ? ±?
?? á? ?ú ?? ?Y ±¨ 1? ?¢ ?á 1? ?ò ?? ?é 1? ?° ?£
?2 ?? ?3 3y ?ù ?Y ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ μ? 2| ?? ía £? 2? μ? ′ó 1ú ?a ìá è? ?? ?? ?£
ò? ?D 1? ?? ê? ?§ μ? ?¨ ?ú ±¨ ?? oí ?ê ?? £? ó| ? 3£ 1? 2? ?£
?2 °? ?3 o? ?ú 1ú 2? μ? êú óè è? o? 1ó ×? ?? ?? ?£ ·2 ?ú o? ?ú 1ú ?? μ£ è?
è? o? óD ±¨ 3ê ?ò óD ?e è? ?? ?° ?? ?? £? ?′ ? 1ú ?á í? òa £? 2? μ? ′ó è? o?
1ú í? ?¢ ?y ?÷ ?ò ía 1ú ?ó êü è? o? à? ?? ?¢ ±¨ 3ê ?¢ 1ù ?° ?ò è? o? ò? ?? ??
?? ?£
μú ê? ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 è? o? ò? ?Y ?? 2? μ? £o μT ?á è? o? ì? ?? £? 2? ?ó
è? o? í? ?? ?ò °? áa £? °? ·¢ 2? ?? μD ′? Dí ?é ×′ £? ?y ?ì ?? ±ò £? ·¢ DD D?
ó? èˉ £? ê1 ó? ?e ò? ±ò ò? ía μ? è? o? ?? ?· ×÷ ?a 3¥ ?1 ?? ?? μ? ·¨ ?¨ ?? ±ò £?
í¨ 1y è? o? 1? ?? è¨ à? °t ?á ·¨ °? ?¢ ×· ?Y ?è íù μ? ·¨ ?é ?ò ?e o| ?? ?? ò?
?? μ? ·¨ ?é £? ?ò êú óè è? o? 1ó ×? ?? ?? ?£
?2 ?t ?3 è? o? ò? ?Y £? ?′ ? 1ú ?á í? òa £? 2? μ? ?? ?? 3? ?ú ?? ?? ?÷ ê?
è? o? ?? ?ú ?° ?ò 1? ?° £? μ? ?a ?′ DD ±? ?Y ?ì 2é ·¨ ?ù ?? ?? ±? òa ?? £? 2?
?ú ′? ?T ?£ è? o? ò? ?Y ?? ?? 3? ?ú ?? ?? ?ù ?÷ è? 2? 1? ?° oí ?? ?ú ?° μ? ′?
ê? ò? ?ù ó| 3? ×÷ o? ?ú 1ú 1ú ?a ?? ó? £? ?ù óD ?a àà ·¨ ?é μ? óé 1ú ?á ?ó ò?
DT ?y oí ?à ?? ?£
?2 èy ?3 è? o? ò? ?Y £? ?′ ? 1ú ?á í? òa £? 2? μ? ?÷ ê? è? o? ′? 2° ?? ??
?° £? 2? μ? ?ú oí ?? ê± ?ú ±£ 3? ?ü ?ó ?ò ?? ?¢ £? 2? μ? ó? ?? ?Y ?ò ía 1ú μT
?á D ?¨ ?ò ?? ?? £? 3y ·? êμ ?ê ?a μ? è? ?? ?ò ó? ?ì 2? èY ?o μ? ?? ?è ?£ ??
£μ £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ê± £? òà 2? μ? ?? ?? ?£
μú ?? ?t ?? ì?
μú ò? ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 DD ?t è¨ ê? óú ?à à? ?á o? ?ú 1ú ×ü í3 ?£ ×ü í3 ??
è? ?ú ?a £′ ?ê £? ?± ×ü í3 μ? è? ?ú ó? ×ü í3 μ? è? ?ú ?à í? ?£ ×ü í3 oí ?± ×ü
í3 °′ ò? ?? 3ì Dò ?? ?ù £o
?2 ?t ?3 ?? ?? ?Y òà ?? ±? ?Y òé ?á ?ù ?¨ ·? ê? ?? ?é è? ?é ?? ?ù è? £? ??
êy ?? í? ?? ?Y ?ú 1ú ?á ó| óD μ? 2? òé ?± oí ?ú òé ?± ×ü è? êy ?à μè ?£ μ? 2?
òé ?± oí ?ú òé ?± £? ò? ?° ?ú o? ?ú 1ú ê? ?? μ£ è? óD ?e è? ?ò óD ±¨ 3ê ?° ??
μ? è? £? 2? μ? ±? ?? ?é ?a ?? ?ù è? ?£
?2 èy ?3 ?2 ?? ?ù è? ?ú ?÷ ×? ?Y ?ú ?ˉ o? £? í? ?± ?? ?ù á? è? £? ?? ?D ±?
D? ?á éù óD ò? è? 2? ê? ?? ?ù è? ±? ?Y μ? ?ó ?? ?£ ?? ?ù è? D? ?ì ?? ?? μ¥ £? D′
?÷ ?ù óD ±? ?? è? oí ?? è? ?ù μ? ?± êy £? 2¢ ?ú ?? ?? μ¥ é? ?? ?? ×÷ ?¤ £? è?
oó ?? ·a ó? oó μ? ?? μ¥ ?í o? ?ú 1ú ?t ?? ?ù ?ú μ? £? ?? 2? òé ?o òé 3¤ ê? ?£ 2?
òé ?o òé 3¤ ?ú 2? òé ?o oí ?ú òé ?o è? ì? òé ?± ?? ?° ?a 2e ?ù óD ?¤ ?÷ êé £?
è? oó ?? ?? ?± êy ?£ μ? ?± ×? ?à μ? è? £? è? ?ù μ? ?± êy 3? 1y ?ù ?? ?é ?? ?ù
è? ×ü êy μ? °? êy £? ?′ ?a ×ü í3 ?£ è? ?? μ? ′? ?? 1y °? êy ?± μ? è? 2? ?1 ò?
è? £? ?ò μ? ?± ?à μè £? ?ú òé ?o ó| ᢠ?′ í? ?± ?? ?ù ?? ?D ò? è? ?a ×ü í3 ?£ è?
?T è? ?? μ? 1y °? êy ?± £? ?? ?o ó| ò? í? ?ù ·? ê? ′ó ?? μ¥ é? μ? ?± ×? ?à μ?
£μ è? ?D ?? ?ù £± è? ?a ×ü í3 ?£ μ? ?? ?ù ×ü í3 ê± £? ò? ?Y ?a μ¥ ?? ?? ?± £? ??
?Y è? ì? ′ú ±í óD ò? ?± ±í ?? è¨ £? £2 G066£3 μ? ?Y ?÷ óD ò? ?? ?ò ?à ?? ?ú òé ?±
3? ?ˉ £? ?′ 11 3é ?? ?ù ×ü í3 μ? ·¨ ?¨ è? êy ?£ μ± ?? ×ü í3 Dè òa ?ù óD ?Y ??
?? ?? ?ú ?ú μ? 1y °? êy ?± ?£ ?ú ?? ?? ?é ?? ?? £? ×ü í3 ?? 3? oó £? μ? ?? ?ù
è? ?± ×? ?à ?? £? ?′ ?a ?± ×ü í3 ?£ μ? è? 1? óD á? è? ?ò á? è? ò? é? μ? ?± ?à
μè £? óé 2? òé ?o í? ?± ?? ?ù ?? ?D ò? è? ?a ?± ×ü í3 ?£ ?3 ¢T
£? £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?2 ?? ?3 1ú ?á μ? è· ?¨ ?? 3? ?? ?ù è? μ? ê± ?? oí ?? ?ù è? í? ?± è? ?ú £?
?? è? ?ú D? è? 1ú ò? ?? ?£
?2 ?? ?3 ?T ?? o? è? £? ·2 ê? ·? ±? íá 3? éú μ? 1? ?? ?ò ?ú ±? ?ü ·¨ 2é ó?
ê± ·? ?a o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? ?? £? ?? 2? μ? μ± ?? ?a ×ü í3 £? ·2 ?ê á? 2? ?ú £3 £μ ?ê ?¢
?ú o? ?ú 1ú ?3 ?ú ?ó ×? 2? ?ú £± £′ ?ê ?? £? ò2 2? μ? μ± ?? ?a ×ü í3 ?£
?2 áù ?3 ?2 è? ó? ×ü í3 ±? ?a ?° ?¢ ?à í? ?¢ ′? ?° ?ò é¥ ê§ ?? DD ×ü í3 ?°
?? ?? è¨ á| oí ?e è? μ? ?ü á| ê± £? ó| óé ?± ×ü í3 3D ?ó ×ü í3 ?° ?? ?£ ?? óú
×ü í3 oí ?± ×ü í3 á? è? ?ù ±? ?a ?° ?¢ ?à í? ?¢ ′? ?° ?ò é¥ ê§ ?? DD ?° ?? ??
?ü á| μ? ?é ?? £? 1ú ?á μ? ×÷ 3? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ £? D? 2? ó| ′ú àí ×ü í3 μ? 1ù ?± ?£
?? 1ù ?± ó| ′ú àí ×ü í3 ?± μ? ×ü í3 ?? ?′ è? ?° ?ü á| ?ò D? ×ü í3 ?? 3? ?a
?1 ?3 ?£ ¢?
?2 ?? ?3 ×ü í3 ?ú 1? ?¨ μ? ê± ?? ?ú £? ó| μ? μ? ·t ?? ±¨ 3ê £? ′? ?? ±¨ 3ê
?ú ?? μ± ?? μ£ è? ×ü í3 è? ?ú ?ú 2? μ? ?? ?ó ?ò ?? éù ?£ ×ü í3 ?ú è? ?ú ?ú 2?
μ? ?ó êü o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è? o? ò? ?Y μ? è? o? ?? ?? ±¨ 3ê ?£
?2 °? ?3 ×ü í3 ?ú ?a ê? ?′ DD ?° ?? ?° £? D? ×÷ è? ?? D? ê? ?ò ′ú ê? D? ?? £o
?° ?ò ×ˉ ?? D? ê? £¨ ?ò ?£ ?? éù ?÷ £? £? ?ò ò? ?¨ ?ò êμ ?′ DD o? ?ú 1ú ×ü í3 ?°
?? £? ?? ?? è? á| 1á 31 ?¢ ±£ ?¤ oí o′ ?à o? ?ú 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?£ ?±
μú ?t ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ×ü í3 ?a o? ?ú 1ú ?? o£ ?ü oí ·? μ÷ ?a o? ?ú 1ú ·t
?? ò? μ? ?÷ ?Y ?? ±? μ? ×ü ?? á? ?£ ×ü í3 μ? á? ?÷ DD ?t 2? ?? 3¤ 1ù ?í ?? ??
?÷ ×? ?° ?e óD 1? μ? è? o? ê? ?? ìá 3? êé ?? òa ?? ?£ ?? óD è¨ ?? ?£ o| o? ?ú
1ú μ? ·? ×? DD ?a °? ′í ?o Dì oí éa ?a £? μ? μˉ ?à °? 3y ía ?£
?2 ?t ?3 ×ü í3 ? ×é ?ˉ 2? òé ?o 2¢ è? μ? ?? í? òa £? óD è¨ μT ?á ì? ?? £?
μ? D? óD 3? ?ˉ 2? òé ?± ×ü êy μ? £2 G066£3 ±í ê? ?T 3é ?£ ×ü í3 ìá 3? è? ?? £? ?
×é ?ˉ 2? òé ?o oí è? μ? ?? í? òa oó è? ?ü ′ó ê1 ?¢ 1? ê1 oí áì ê? ?¢ ×? ?? ·¨
?o ·¨ 1ù ò? ?° è? ?ü ê? D? ?′ óé ±? ?ü ·¨ áí DD 1? ?¨ ?? ó| óé ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ μ?
£· £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
o? ?ú 1ú ?ù óD ?? ?? 1ù ?± ?£ μ? 1ú ?á è? ?a êê μ± ê± £? μ? ò? ·¨ ?é ?? ?a àà
?? μí ?? 1ù ?± μ? è? ?ü è¨ êú óè ×ü í3 ò? è? ?¢ ·¨ ?o ?ò ?÷ 2? 2? 3¤ ?£
?2 èy ?3 ×ü í3 óD è¨ ?ˉ è? è? ?± ì? 21 ?ú 2? òé ?o DY ?á ?ú ?? ?é ?ü 3? ??
μ? 1ù ?± è± ?? £? μ? ?a D? ?ˉ è? Dè óú 2? òé ?o ?? ?ú ?á òé ?á ê? ê± ?ú ?ú ?£
μú èy ?? ?? ×ü í3 ó| ? 3£ ?ò 1ú ?á ±¨ ?? áa °? ?é ?? £? 2¢ ?ò 1ú ?á ìá
3? ?? è? ?a ±? òa ?? í× é? μ? ′? ê? 1? 1ú ?á éó òé ?£ ?ú ·? 3£ ?é ?? ?? £? ×ü
í3 μ? ?ù ?ˉ á? ?o ?ò è? o? ò? ?o ?a ?á ?£ è? ó? á? ?o ?? DY ?á ê± ?? óD òa ??
·? ?? ê± £? ?? ?é á? á? ?o DY ?á μ? ?? è? ?a êê μ± μ? ê± ?? ?£ ×ü í3 ?ó ?? ′ó
ê1 oí ?? ?? ê1 ?ú £? ?o ?e ê1 ·¨ ?é ?D êμ ?′ DD £? 2¢ ?ˉ è? o? ?ú 1ú μ? ?ù óD
1ù ?± ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ×ü í3 ?¢ ?± ×ü í3 oí o? ?ú 1ú μ? ?ù óD ?? ?° 1ù ?± £? òò ??
1ú ?¢ ?? ?? ?ò ?? ?? ?? ×? ó? ?á ×? ?? êü μˉ ?à 2¢ ±? ?¨ ×? ê± £? ó| óè ?a ?° ?£
μú èy ì?
μú ò? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú μ? ?? ·¨ è¨ £? ê? óú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o oí 1ú ?á ?é 2? ê±
1? ?¨ oí éè ᢠμ? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o ?£ ×? ?? ·¨ ?o oí ?? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? ·¨ 1ù è? DD ?a
?? ?y £? μ? ?ì D? è? ?° £? 2¢ ó| ?ú 1? ?¨ μ? ê± ?? μ? μ? ·t ?? ±¨ 3ê £? ′? ??
±¨ 3ê ?ú ?? ?? ?ì D? è? ?° ?ú ?? 2? μ? ?? éù ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ?? ·¨ è¨ μ? êê ó? ·? ?§ °ü ਠ£o óé óú ±? ?ü ·¨ ?¢ o?
?ú 1ú ·¨ ?é oí ?ù ?Y o? ?ú 1ú è¨ á| ò? μT ?á ?ò ?? μT ?á μ? ì? ?? ?? 2ú éú μ?
óD 1? ?? í¨ ·¨ oí oa ?? ·¨ μ? ò? ?D °? ?t £? é? ?° ′ó ê1 ?¢ 1? ê1 oí áì ê? μ?
ò? ?D °? ?t £? 1? óú o£ ê? ·¨ oí o£ ê? 1ü ?? è¨ μ? ò? ?D °? ?t £? o? ?ú 1ú ?a
ò? ·? μ± ê? è? μ? ?? ?? £? á? ?? ?ò á? ?? ò? é? ?Y ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ò? ?Y oí
?? ?Y 1? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? ¢à 2? í? ?Y 1? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? £? í? ?Y 1? ??
?? ?? ?? 2? í? ?Y ×a è? ó? íá μ? μ? ?ù óD è¨ μ? ?? ?? £? ò? ?Y ?ò ?? 1? ?? í?
£? £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
ía 1ú ?ò ía 1ú 1? ?? ?ò 3? ?? ?? ?? μ? ?? ?? ?£
?2 ?t ?3 é? ?° ′ó ê1 ?¢ 1? ê1 oí áì ê? ò? ?° ò? ?Y ?a ò? ·? μ± ê? è? μ? ò?
?D °? ?t £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o óD 3? éó 1ü ?? è¨ ?£ ?? é? ê? ?ù óD ?? ?? °? ?t £? 2?
?? ·¨ ?é ·? ?? ?1 ê? ê? êμ ·? ?? £? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o óD é? ?? 1ü ?? è¨ £? μ? D? òà
?? 1ú ?á ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? ày ía oí 1? ?? ?£
?2 èy ?3 3y μˉ ?à °? ía £? ò? ?D ·? ×? ?? óé ?? éó í? éó ?D £? ′? ?? éó ?D
ó| ?ú ·? ×? ·¢ éú μ? ?Y ?ú ?ù DD £? μ? è? ·? ×? 2? ·¢ éú ?ú è? o? ò? ?Y ?? ?ú £?
éó ?D ó| ?ú 1ú ?á ò? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ μ? ò? ?? ?ò ?? ?? μ? μ? ?ù DD ?£
μú èy ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ?? o? ?ú 1ú μ? ?? 1ú ×? ?? ?T óú í? o? ?ú 1ú ×÷ ?? £?
?ò òà ?? ?? μD è? £? ?? óè ?? μD è? ò? °? ?ú oí ?§ ?? ?£ ?T ?? o? è? £? 3y ?ù
?Y á? ?? ?¤ è? ?? í? ò? ?÷ ?? DD ?a μ? ×÷ ?¤ ?ò ±? è? ?ú 1? ?a ·¨ í¥ é? μ? 1?
è? £? 2? μ? ±? ?¨ ?a ?? 1ú ×? ?£
?2 ?t ?3 1ú ?á óD è¨ D? ?? ?? ?? 1ú ×? μ? 3í ·£ £? μ? ?? òò ?? 1ú ×? ?? ±?
?Y ?á 1? ?? è¨ μ? è? £? 3y ·? ?? è? ?ú êà £? 2? μ? ?Y ?á ?? ?ì 3D 2? 2ú μ? è¨
à? £? òà 2? μ? ?? ê? ?? 2? 2ú ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ì?
μú ò? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?Y ?? óú ?? ?? ?÷ ?Y μ? 1? 12 ·¨ á? ?¢ °? ?í oí ?? ·¨
3ì Dò £? ó| ?? óè 3? ·? D? è? oí ×e ?? ?£ 1ú ?á μ? ò? ò? °? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ ?¤ ?÷
?a àà ·¨ á? ?¢ °? ?í oí ?? ·¨ 3ì Dò μ? ·? ê? oí 1? ?¨ ?ü ?? ?ù ?? óD μ? D§ á| ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 ?? ?? ?Y μ? 1? ?? ?í óD ?÷ ?Y 1? ?? μ? ò? ?D ì? è¨
oí ?í ?a è¨ ?£
?2 ?t ?3 ?ú è? o? ò? ?Y ±? ?? ?? ·? óD ?? 1ú ×? ?¢ ?? ×? ?ò ?? ?? ×? DD μ?
è? £? è? ìó í? ?? ?Y ·¨ í? ?? ?ú ?? ?Y ±? ?° ?? ê± £? ó| ?ù ?Y ?? ?ù ìó 3? ??
?Y DD ?t μ± ?? μ? òa ?ó ?? ?? ?? 3? £? ò? ±? ?a ?í μ? ?? ·? ×? DD ?a óD 1ü ??
£1 £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
è¨ μ? ?Y ?£
?2 èy ?3 ?2 ?ù ?Y ò? ?Y ·¨ ?é D? ?ú ?? ?Y ·t àí ò? ?ò àí ?ˉ μ? è? £? è? ìó
íù ?? ?Y £? 2? μ? òò ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ ?é ?ò 1? ?? ?? ?a 3y ′? ?? àí ò? ?ò àí ?ˉ £? ??
ó| ?ù ?Y óD è¨ μ? μ? ′? àí ò? ?ò àí ?ˉ ?? μ± ê? è? μ? òa ?ó ?? ?? è? ??
3? ?3 ?£ ¢á
μú èy ?? ?? ?2 ò? ?3 D? ?Y μ? óé 1ú ?á ?ó ?é ?ó è? ±? áa °? £? μ? 2? μ?
?ú è? o? ?? ?? ?Y μ? 1ü ?? ·? ?§ ?ú ×é 3é ?ò ?¨ ᢠD? ?Y £? ?′ ? óD 1? ?Y òé
?á oí 1ú ?á μ? í? òa £? ò2 2? μ? ?? á? ?? ?ò á? ?? ò? é? μ? ?Y o? 2¢ ?ò ?? ??
?? ?Y μ? ò? 2? ·? o? 2¢ ×é 3é D? ?Y ?£
?2 ?t ?3 ?? óú ê? óú o? ?ú 1ú μ? áì íá ?ò ?? ?? 2? 2ú £? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ′| ??
oí ?? ?¨ ò? ?D ±? òa μ? ì? ày oí 1? ?? ?£ ?? ±? ?ü ·¨ ì? ?? 2? μ? ×÷ óD ?e óú
o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è? o? ò? ?Y μ? è? o? è¨ à? μ? ?a êí ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú ±£ ?¤ ±? áa °? ?÷ ?Y êμ DD 12 oí ?t ì? £? ±£ ?¤ ?÷
?Y ?a ?a è? ?? £? 2¢ ó| ?Y òé ?á ?ò ?Y DD ?t 3¤ 1ù £¨ ?ú ?Y òé ?á 2? ?ü ?ù ?ˉ
ê± £? ?? ?? ?ó ?? ?¨ ?ú ?ò ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ì?
1ú ?á ?ú á? ?o ?÷ óD èy ·? ?? ?t òé ?± è? ?a ±? òa ê± £? ó| ìá 3? ±? ?ü
·¨ μ? DT ?y °? £? ó? è? óD ?÷ ?Y èy ·? ?? ?t ?Y òé ?á ìá 3? ?? ?ó £? òà ó| ?ù
?a ?? ?ü ?á òé ìá 3? DT ?y °? ?£ 2? ?? ?? ?? ·? ê? ìá 3? μ? DT ?y °? £? ? ?÷
?Y ?? ·? ?? èy ?Y òé ?á ?ò ?? ·? ?? èy ?Y ?? ?ü ?á òé μ? ?ú ×? £? ?′ êμ ?ê 3é
?a ±? ?ü ·¨ ?? ò? 2? ·? ?? ·¢ éú D§ á| £? ?? ì? 2é ó? ?a á? ?? ?ú ×? ·? ê? ?D
μ? ?? ò? ?? £? μ? óé 1ú ?á ìá 3? ?¨ òé ?£ ?2 μ? ?ú ò? ?§ °? °ù á? °? ?ê ò? ?° ??
?¨ μ? DT ?y °? £? 2? μ? ò? è? o? D? ê? ó° ?ì ±? ?ü ·¨ μú ò? ì? μú ?? ?? μú ò?
?? oí μú ?? ?? £? ?3 G067G068è? o? ò? ?Y £? ?′ ? ?? í? òa £? ?ü ?ú 2? òé ?o μ? ?? μè í?
£° £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?± è¨ 2? μ? ±? °t ?á ?£
μú ?? áù ?? ì?
?2 ò? ?3 ±? ?ü ·¨ ?y ê? í¨ 1y ?° ?? ᢠμ? ò? ?D ?? ?? oí 3D μ£ μ? ò? ?D ò?
?? £? ?? óú êμ DD ±? ?ü ·¨ μ? o? ?ú 1ú è? è? óD D§ £? ò? è? °? áa ê± ?ú ?£
?2 ?t ?3 ±? ?ü ·¨ oí òà ±? ?ü ·¨ ?ù ?? ?¨ μ? o? ?ú 1ú ·¨ ?é £? ò? ?° ?ù ?Y
o? ?ú 1ú μ? è¨ á| ò? μT ?á ?ò ?? μT ?á μ? ò? ?D ì? ?? £? ?? ê? è? 1ú μ? ×? ??
·¨ ?é £? ?? ?? ?Y μ? ·¨ 1ù ?? ó| êü ?? ?? ê? £? ?′ ê1 ?Y μ? ?ü ·¨ oí ·¨ ?é ?D
óD ó? ?? ?à μ? ′¥ μ? ?ú èY ?£
?2 èy ?3 ?° ?? ìá μ? μ? 2? òé ?± oí ?ú òé ?± £? ?÷ ?Y ?Y òé ?á òé ?± £? ò?
?° o? ?ú 1ú oí ?÷ ?Y ?ù óD DD ?t oí ?? ·¨ 1ù ?± £? ó| D? ê? oí ×÷ ′ú ê? D? ??
óμ ?¤ ±? ?ü ·¨ £? μ? ?? 2? μ? ò? ×ú ?ì D? ê? ×÷ ?a μ£ è? o? ?ú 1ú ê? ?? è? o?
1ù ?° ?ò 1? ?° ?? ì? ?t ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ì?
? £1 ?? ?Y ?? ?ü ?á òé μ? ?ú ×? £? ?′ ×? ò? ê1 ±? ?ü ·¨ ?ú ?÷ ?ú ×? ?Y
3é ᢠ?£
±? ?ü ·¨ óú 1? ?a £± £· £? £· ?ê £? ?′ ?à à? ?á o? ?ú 1ú ?à ᢠoó μú £± £2 ?ê
μ? £1 ?? £± £· è? £? ? 3? ?ˉ ?? ?ü ?á òé μ? ?÷ ?Y ?ú ?á é? ò? ?? í? òa oó ??
?¨ ?£ ?ò ?? ?÷ ?ú ′? ?? ?? ×÷ ?¤ ?£
?÷ ?ˉ ?¢ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ′ú ±í ?? ?? ?? ?¤ ?a ê¢ ?ù
D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? íD ?í ?1 ?¤ ?× ·ò á?
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? o2 ?¤ à? μ? ?T 2? ì? ?¤ ?a à? ?1
?? ?? ?? ?? ?á 1? à ?1 ?¤ ?a ?? ?ü ?? ?? ?¤ ?? à3 ??
£± £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?í è? ?? è? ?Y íD ?í ?1 ?¤ ·? ′? ?÷ ?é ?1
?? ?? ?? ?? ?é è? ?á ?? ?¤ ?ê ?? ?ü ?? à× μ? ?¤ ó¢ ?? ?÷ ??
?? ?? ?? ?? ?3 ?¥ ?1 ?¤ ?e ?2 ?· ?1 ?¤ ít ?? ?·
?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y 1? ?¤ ?a à? ?1
?? ?? ?? ?? ít á? ?¤ è? ?? ?? ?¤ ?? o2 ?? ?? ì? à ?a ?Y
?? ?? ?? ?? ?· ?? ?? ?¤ à? μ?
?? ?? ?? ?? ?T ?ü ?¤ D? ?? ?ü D? ?? ?t ?¤ ±′ μ? ?£ μ?
?| ?? ?Y ?? ?÷ 2? ?¤ 2? ?3 ?·
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? àú é? ′ó ?¤ oo ?ü ?? ?ù àí 2é μ? ?¤ °í ?÷ ì?
D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y ?? o2 ?¤ μ? ?e é
?? ?? ?? ?? ít á? ?¤ à? ?? ?1 ?ù ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y
?? ?? ?? ?? ′÷ ?? ?¤ 2? à? ?? à? ?2 ?· ?1 ?¤ ?ó ?? oà à?
?? ?? ?? ?? ít á? ?¤ ?á ì? é ê¥ íD ?í ?1 ?¤ ?2 ?á ?¥ μ?
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?é é ?¤ ′÷ ?ù μ¤ ?á ??
±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?Y μ¤ ?á ?? ?¤ ?¨ ?T ??
?? ?? ?? ?? ±? ?ü ?÷ ?¤ ?? à? ?? á? ?? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? o2 ?¤ 2? à3 ?? ?? o2 ?¤ à ì? à? ??
?? ?? ?? ?? D? ?2 ?· ?1 ?¤ ?ó μ? ?· 2é ?? ?1 ?¤ ?? ′? ?? ?1 ?¤
±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?? ?? ?á
?? ?? ?? ?? ít á? ?¤ 2? àê ì? 2é ?? ?1 ?¤ ?? ?? ?á
?? ?? ?? ?? àí 2é μ? ?¤ ?à 1? ?1 ?¤ ?1 ?¤ ?? ?1 ?¤ °í ì? ?á
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ì? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y
?? ?? ?? ?? DY ?¤ ít á? é ít á? ?¤ ·? óè
?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?? 2? à o± ?¤ ±? μ? ??
£2 £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°′ ?? ?ü ·¨ μú ?? ì? £? óé 1ú ?á ìá 3? 2¢ ? ?÷ ?Y ?ú ×? μ? ?? ìí oí DT
?? ?à à? ?á o? ?ú 1ú ?ü ·¨ μ? ì? ?? ?£
μú ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
1ú ?á 2? μ? ?? ?¨ 1? óú ?? áD ê? ?? μ? ·¨ ?é £o è· á¢ 1ú ?ì ?ò ?? ?1 ×ú
?ì ?? ?ˉ ×? óé £? ?T ?? ?? ?? ×? óé ?ò 3? °? ×? óé £? ?ò °t ?á è? ?? oí ?? ?ˉ
?á oí ?ò ?t ?? ?? ?? éê ?? μ? è¨ à? ?£
μú ?t ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
?í ?é ?? ?÷ μ? ?? ±? ê? ±£ ?? ×? óé ?Y μ? °2 è? ?ù ±? Dè μ? £? òò ′? è?
?? 3? óD oí Dˉ ′? ?? ?÷ μ? è¨ à? 2? μ? ?? ·? ?£
μú èy ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
?ú oí ?? ê± ?ú £? ?′ ? ·? ?÷ í? òa £? ê? ±? 2? μ? ?ú ?? ·? פ ?ú £? 3y
òà ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ μ? ·? ê? £? ?? ê± ò2 2? ?ê Dí è? ′? ?£
μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
è? ?? μ? è? éí ?¢ ×? ?? ?¢ ?? ?t oí 2? 2ú 2? êü ?T àí ?? 2é oí ?? ?o μ?
è¨ à? £? 2? μ? ?? ·? ?£ 3y òà ?? o? àí ?ù ?Y £? ò? D? ê? ?ò ′ú ê? D? ?? ±£ ?¤ £?
2¢ ?? ì? ?μ ?÷ ?? 2é μ? μ? oí ?? ?o μ? è? ?ò ?? £? 2? μ? ·¢ 3? ?? 2é oí ?? ?o
×′ ?£
μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
?T ?? o? è? £? 3y ·? ?ù ?Y ′ó ?? éó í? μ? ±¨ ?? ?ò ?e ?? £? 2? μ? êü ?D
£3 £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′| ?à ×? ?ò ?? ?? 2? ?? ót ×? DD ?? éó ?D £? ?? ·¢ éú ?ú ?? ?¢ o£ ?ü ?D ?ò ·¢
éú ?ú ?? ê± ?ò 3? ?? 1? 12 ?£ ?? ê± ·t ?? ò? μ? ?? ±? ?D μ? °? ?t £? 2? ?ú ′?
?T ?£ è? o? è? 2? μ? òò í? ò? ×? DD ?a ?? á? ′? ?a êü éú ?ü ?ò éí ì? μ? ?£ o| £?
2? μ? ?ú è? o? Dì ê? °? ?t ?D ±? ?è ×? ?¤ ?? ×? £? 2? ? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò £? 2?
μ? ±? °t ?á éú ?ü ?¢ ×? óé ?ò 2? 2ú ?£ 2? ?? óè 1? ?? ?a 3¥ £? ?? óD 2? 2ú 2?
μ? 3? ×÷ 1? ó? ?£
μú áù ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
?ú ò? ?D Dì ê? ?? ?? ?D £? ±? ?? ?í óD ?? áD è¨ à? £o
óé ·? ×? DD ?a ·¢ éú μ? μ? ?Y oí μ? ?? μ? 1? ?y ?? éó í? óè ò? ?? ?ù ??
1? ?a μ? éó ?D £? ?? μ? ?? ó| ê? ?è ò? óé ·¨ ?é è· ?¨ £?
μ? ?a ±? ?? ?? μ? D? ?ê oí àí óé £?
í? ? ?? ?¤ è? ?? ?ê £?
ò? ?? ?? 3ì Dò è? μ? ?? ?? óD à? μ? ?¤ è? £?
è? μ? ?é ê| °? ?ú ?a ?? ±? ?¤ ?£
μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
?ú ?? í¨ ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ?D £? ?? ?ù ?′ ?? ?μ 3? 1y £2 £° ?a £? óé ?? éó í? éó
?D μ? è¨ à? ó| êü μ? ±£ ?¤ ?£ óé ?? éó í? 2? ?? μ? ê? êμ £? o? ?ú 1ú μ? è? o?
·¨ ?o 3y ·? °′ ?? ?? í¨ ·¨ 1? ?ò £? 2? μ? ?? D? éó 2é ?£
μú °? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
2? μ? òa ?ó 1y ?à μ? ±£ êí ?e £? 2? μ? ′| ò? 1y ?? μ? ·£ ?e £? 2? μ? ê?
?ó 2D ?á oí ·? 3£ μ? 3í ·£ ?£
£′ £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
±? ?ü ·¨ ?? ?3 D? è¨ à? μ? áD ?ù £? 2? μ? ±? ?a êí ?a ·? ?¨ ?ò o? êó óé
è? ?? ±£ á? μ? ?? ?? è¨ à? ?£
μú ê? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £? £° £′ ?3
±? ?ü ·¨ ?′ êú óè o? ?ú 1ú ?¢ ò2 ?′ ?? ?1 ?÷ ?Y DD ê1 μ? è¨ á| £? ±£ á?
?? ?÷ ?Y DD ê1 £? ?ò ±£ á? ?? è? ?? DD ê1 ?? ?£
μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £? ?3
o? ?ú 1ú μ? ?? ·¨ è¨ £? 2? μ? ±? ?a êí ?a ?é ò? à? ?1 μ? êü àí óé ?? ?Y
1? ?? ?ò è? o? ía 1ú 1? ?? ?ò 3? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú ò? ?Y ìá 3? μ? ?ò ?e ?? μ? è?
o? ?? í¨ ·¨ ?ò oa ?? ·¨ μ? ?? ?? ?£
μú ê? ?t ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £· £1 £± ?3
?? ?ù è? ?ú ?÷ ×? ?Y ?ú ?ˉ ?á £? í? ?± ?? ?ù ×ü í3 oí ?± ×ü í3 £? ?? ?D
±? D? ?á éù óD ò? è? 2? ê? ?? ?ù è? ?ù ê? ?Y μ? ?ó ?? ?£ ?? ?ù è? D? ?ú ?? ?±
é? D′ ?÷ ±? ?? ?a ×ü í3 ?? è? μ? D? ?? £? 2¢ ?ú áí ò? ?? ?± é? D′ ?÷ ±? ?? ?a
?± ×ü í3 ?? è? μ? D? ?? ?£ ?? ?ù è? D? ?? ?ù óD ±? ?? ?a ×ü í3 ?? è? oí ?ù óD
±? ?? ?a ?± ×ü í3 ?? è? ·? ±e ?a áD ?? μ¥ £? D′ ?÷ ?? è? ?ù μ? ?± êy £? 2¢ ?ú
?? ?? μ¥ é? ?? ?? ×÷ ?¤ £? è? oó ·a ó? ?í o? ?ú 1ú ?t ?? ?ù ?ú μ? £? 3ê 2? òé
?o òé 3¤ ?£ 2? òé ?o òé 3¤ ?ú 2? òé ?o oí ?ú òé ?o è? ì? òé ?± ?? ?° ?a 2e ?ù
óD ?¤ ?÷ êé £? è? oó ?? ?? ?± êy ?£ ?? μ? ×ü í3 ?? ?± ×? ?à μ? è? £? è? ?ù μ?
?± êy 3? 1y ?ù ?? ?é ?? ?ù è? ×ü êy μ? °? êy £? ?′ ?a ×ü í3 ?£ è? ?T è? ?? μ?
?a ?? 1y °? êy ?± £? ?ú òé ?o ó| ᢠ?′ ′ó ±? ?? ?a ×ü í3 ?? è? ?? μ¥ ?D μ? ?±
£μ £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
×? ?à μ? μ? 2? 3? 1y £3 è? ?D ?? £? í? ?± ?? ?ù ×ü í3 ?£ μ? ?? ?ù ×ü í3 ê± £? ò?
?Y ?a μ¥ ?? ?? ?± £? ?? ?Y è? ì? ′ú ±í óD ò? ?± ±í ?? è¨ ?£ £2 G066£3 μ? ?Y ?÷ óD ò?
?? ?ò ?à ?? ?ú òé ?± 3? ?ˉ £? ?′ 11 3é ?? ?ù ×ü í3 μ? ·¨ ?¨ è? êy £? ?? ?? ×ü
í3 Dè òa ?ù óD ?Y μ? 1y °? êy ?± ?£ ?2 μ± ?? ?ù ×ü í3 μ? è¨ á| ×a ò? μ? ?ú òé ?o
ê± £? è? ?? ?o ?ú ′? ?ê £3 ?? £′ è? ?° éD ?′ ?? 3? ×ü í3 £? ?ò óé ?± ×ü í3 ′ú
àí ×ü í3 £? è? í? ×ü í3 ?à í? ?ò ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ μ? ?? ?? é¥ ê§ è? ?° ?ü á| μ? ?é
?? ò? ?ù ?£ ?3 G067G069μ? ?± ×ü í3 ?? ?± ×? ?à ?? £? è? ?ù μ? ?± êy 3? 1y ?ù ?? ?é ??
?ù è? ×ü êy μ? °? êy £? ?′ ?a ?± ×ü í3 £? è? ?T è? μ? ?± 3? 1y °? êy £? 2? òé
?o ó| ′ó ?? μ¥ é? μ? ?± ×? ?à μ? á? è? ?D ?? ?ù ?± ×ü í3 ?£ ?? ?ù ?± ×ü í3 μ?
·¨ ?¨ è? êy óé 2? òé ?± ×ü êy μ? £2 G066£3 11 3é £? ?? 3? ?± ×ü í3 Dè òa 2? òé ?±
×ü êy μ? 1y °? êy ?± ?£ μ? òà ?ü ·¨ ?T ×ê ?? μ£ è? ×ü í3 μ? è? £? ò2 ?T ×ê ??
μ£ è? o? ?ú 1ú ?± ×ü í3 ?£
μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £? £? £μ ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ?ú o? ?ú 1ú ?3 ?ú ?ò êü o? ?ú 1ú 1ü ?? μ? è? o? μ? ·? £? ??
ᥠ?? oí ?? ?è àí ò? ?? 2? μ? ′? ?ú £? ?¨ ×÷ ?a ?? òà ·¨ ?D ×? ?? ·? ×? ?? 3í
·£ £? 2? ?ú ′? ?T ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? ?£
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £? £? £? ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ·2 ?ú o? ?ú 1ú 3? éú ?ò 1é ?ˉ o? ?ú 1ú 2¢ êü ?? 1ü ?? μ?
è? £? ?ù ?a o? ?ú 1ú μ? oí ?? ?? ?ó ×? ?Y μ? 1? ?? ?£ è? o? ò? ?Y £? ?? 2? μ?
?? ?¨ ?ò êμ ê? ?T ?? o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ? ì? è¨ ?ò ?í ?a è¨ μ? è? o? ·¨ ?é £? 2?
? ?y μ± ·¨ ?é 3ì Dò £? 2? μ? °t ?á è? o? è? μ? éú ?ü ?¢ ×? óé ?ò 2? 2ú £? ??
óú ?ú ?? 1ü ?? ?? μ? è? o? è? £? òà 2? μ? ?ü ?? ?? óè ?? μè ·¨ ?é ±£ ?¤ ?£
£? £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?t ?? ?? ?ú òé ?± μ? ?? ?? ó| °′ ?÷ ?Y è? ?ú ±è ày ?? DD ·? ?? £? ??
?Y è? ?ú í3 ?? °ü ਠ?? ?Y 3y ?′ ?é ?° μ? ó? μú °2 è? ?? ía μ? è? 2? è? ?ú ?£
μ? ?ú ?? ?ù o? ?ú 1ú ×ü í3 oí ?± ×ü í3 ?? ?ù è? ?¢ 1ú ?á òé ?± ?¢ ?Y DD ?t oí
?? ·¨ 1ù ?± ?ò ?Y òé ?á òé ?± μ? è? o? ?? ?ù ?D £? ò? ?Y μ? ?2 ?ê ?ú £2 £± ?ê 2¢
?ò ?3 G067G070ê? o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ? è? o? ?D D? ?ó ?? £? è? ?? é? ê? ?? ?ù è¨ ±? °t ?á
?ò êü μ? è? o? ·? ê? μ? ?T ?? £¨ òò 2? ?ó ?? ?ò ?ò ?? ?? ·? ×? ?? ±? °t ?á ??
3y ía £? £? ?ò ?? ?Y ′ú ±í è¨ μ? ?ù ′? £? ó| °′ ò? é? ?D D? 1? ?? μ? è? êy ?? ??
?Y ?ê ?ú £2 £± ?ê ?D D? 1? ?? ×ü è? êy μ? ±è ày o? ?? ?£
μú èy ?? ?? ?T ?? o? è? £? ·2 ?è ?° ?? ò? 1ú ?á òé ?± £? ?ò o? ?ú 1ú 1ù
?± £? ?ò è? o? ?Y òé ?á òé ?± £? ?ò è? o? ?Y DD ?t ?ò ?? ·¨ 1ù ?± μ? éí ·Y D?
ê? ?? ?¤ o? ?ú 1ú ?ü ·¨ £? ò? oó μ? ?2 ?ò ·′ ?? o? ?ú 1ú £? ?ò ?? óè o? ?ú 1ú
μD è? °? ?ú ?ò ?§ ?? £? ?? 2? μ? μ£ è? 1ú ?á 2? òé ?± ?ò ?ú òé ?± ?ò ×ü í3 oí
?± ×ü í3 ?? ?ù è? £? ?ò μ£ è? o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è? o? ?Y ê? ?? μ? è? o? ?? ?° ?ò ?ü
?° 1ù ?± ?£ μ? 1ú ?á μ? ò? á? ?o ?÷ £2 G066£3 μ? ?± êy è? ?? ′? ?? ?T ?? ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ?? óú ·¨ ?é ?ú ×? μ? o? ?ú 1ú 1? 12 ?? ?? £? °ü ਠòò ?§ ??
?? ?¨ ×÷ ?ò ?ò ·′ ?? óD 1| è? ?± μ? ?ê ?e oí ?± ?e ?? 2ú éú μ? ?? ?? £? ?? D§
á| 2? μ? óD ?ù ?3 òé ?£ μ? ?T ?? o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è? o? ò? ?Y £? ?? 2? μ? 3D μ£ ?ò
3¥ ?? òò ?? ?ú ?? o? ?ú 1ú μ? ×÷ ?ò ?ò ·′ ?? ?? 2ú éú μ? è? o? ?? ?? ?ò ò?
?? £? òà 2? μ? 3D μ£ ?ò 3¥ ?? òò é¥ ê§ ?ò ?a ·? è? o? ?? ᥠ?? ìá 3? μ? è? o?
?a 3¥ òa ?ó £? ?ù óD ?a àà ?? ?? ?¢ ò? ?? oí òa ?ó £? ?? ó| ±? è? ?a ê? ·? ·¨
oí ?T D§ μ? ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? 1? ?¨ ?£
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £? £· £° ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ? í? ?± è¨ £? 2? μ? òò ?? ×? ?¢ ·? é? ?ò ??
£· £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
±? ?? ?è ·t àí ò? ?? ±? o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è? o? ò? ?Y ?ó ò? °t ?á ?ò ?T ?? ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? ?£
μú ê? áù ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £± £3 ?3
1ú ?á óD è¨ ?? è? o? à′ ?′ μ? ê? è? 1? ?¨ oí ?÷ ê? ?ù μ? ?° £? 2? ±? ?ú
?÷ ?Y °′ ±è ày ·? ?? £? ò2 ?T D? ?? ?? è? o? è? ?ú ?? 2é ?ò è? ?ú í3 ?? ?£
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £± £3 ?3
?2 ò? ?3 o? ?ú 1ú 2? òé ?o óé ?? ?Y á? ?? 2? òé ?± ×é 3é £? 2? òé ?± óé ±?
?Y è? ?? ?? ?ù £? è? ?ú £? ?ê £? ?? ?? 2? òé ?± ?÷ óD ò? ?± ±í ?? è¨ ?£ ?? ??
?Y μ? ?? ?ù è? ó| ?? ±? ?? ?Y ?Y òé ?á è? êy ×? ?à ò? ?o ?? ?ù è? ?ù Dè ?? ±?
?? ×ê ?? ?£
?2 ?t ?3 è? o? ò? ?Y ?ú 2? òé ?o μ? ′ú ±í 3? ?? è± ?? ê± £? ?? ?Y DD ?t μ±
?? ó| ·¢ 2? ?? ?ù á? £? ò? ì? 21 ′? ?? è± ?? £? μ? è? o? ò? ?Y μ? òé ?á μ? êú
è¨ ?? ?Y DD ?t 3¤ 1ù £? ?ú è? ?? òà ?? òé ?á ?? ê? ?ù DD ?? ?ù ì? 21 è± ?? ò?
?° £? è? ?ü áù ê± 2? òé ?± ?£
?2 èy ?3 ?? ±? ì? DT ?y °? μ? ?a êí 2? μ? ó° ?ì ?ú ±? ì? DT ?y °? ×÷ ?a ?ü
·¨ μ? ò? 2? ·? éú D§ ò? ?° μ± ?? μ? è? o? 2? òé ?± μ? ?? ?ù ?ò è? ?ú ?£
μú ê? °? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £± £1 ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ±? ì? ?ú ×? ò? ?ê oó £? ?? ?1 ?ú o? ?ú 1ú ?° ?? 1ü ?? ?? μ?
ò? ?D áì íá ?ú ?e ?ì ?¢ 3? ê? ?ò ?? ?í ×÷ ?a ò? á? μ? ?? ×í ?? àà £? ?? ?1 ′?
àà ?? àà ê? è? ?ò ê? 3? o? ?ú 1ú ?° ?? 1ü ?? ?? μ? ò? ?D áì íá ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? 1ú ?á oí ?÷ ?Y ?? óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? ?£
μú èy ?? ?? ±? ì? 3y ·? ?ú 1ú ?á ?? ?? ìá ?? ?÷ ?Y ?? è? ?e ?? ?ê ò?
£? £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ú £? óé ?÷ ?Y òé ?á °′ ±? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ ?ú ×? ?a ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? £? 2? μ? ·¢ éú
D§ á| ?£ ?3 G067G071
μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £2 £° ?3
?2 ò? ?3 o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ? ?? ?ù è¨ £? 2? μ? òò D? ±e ?? ±? o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è?
o? ò? ?Y ?ó ò? °t ?á ?ò ?T ?? ?£
?2 ?t ?3 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? ?£
μú ?t ê? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £3 £3 ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ±? ì? ?′ ?? ?ú ×? ?° £? ×ü í3 oí ?± ×ü í3 μ? è? ?ú ?ú ? ?¨
è? ?ú ?ì ?ú ?? ?ê μ? £± ?? £2 £° è? ?y ?? ?á ê? £? 2? òé ?± oí ?ú òé ?± μ? è? ?ú
?ú ±? ì? ?′ ?? ?ú ×? ?° ? ?¨ è? ?ú ?ì ?ú ?? ?ê μ? £± ?? £3 è? ?y ?? ?á ê? £?
?? ?? ?ì è? è? μ? è? ?ú ?ú í? ê± ?a ê? ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? 1ú ?á ó| ?? ?ê ?á éù ?a ?á ò? ′? £? 3y 1ú ?á ò? ·¨ ?é áí ??
è? ?ú ía £? ′? ?á òé ?ú £± ?? £3 è? ?y ?? ?a ê? ?£
μú èy ?? ?? è? μ± ?? ×ü í3 ?ú 1? ?¨ ×ü í3 è? ?ú ?a ê? μ? ê± ?? ?? ?° í?
1ê £? μ± ?? ?± ×ü í3 ó| 3é ?a ×ü í3 ?£ è? ?ú 1? ?¨ ×ü í3 è? ?ú ?a ê? μ? ê± ??
ò? ?° £? ×ü í3 éD ?′ ?? 3? £? ?ò μ± ?? ×ü í3 2? o? o? ×ê ?? £? ?ò μ± ?? ?± ×ü
í3 ó| ′ú àí ×ü í3 ?± μ? 2ú éú ò? ?? o? o? ×ê ?? μ? ×ü í3 ê± ?a ?1 ?£ ?ú μ± ??
×ü í3 oí μ± ?? ?± ×ü í3 ?? 2? o? o? ×ê ?? ê± £? 1ú ?á μ? ò? ·¨ ?é 1? ?¨ ′ú àí
×ü í3 ?? è? £? ?ò D? 2? ?? 3? ′ú àí ×ü í3 μ? °ì ·¨ ?£ ′? è? ó| ′ú àí ×ü í3 ?±
μ? 2ú éú ò? ?? o? o? ×ê ?? μ? ×ü í3 ?ò ?± ×ü í3 ê± ?a ?1 ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? 1ú ?á μ? ò? ·¨ ?é ?? ò? ?? ?é ?? ×÷ 3? 1? ?¨ £o ?ú ?? ?ù ×ü
í3 μ? è¨ à? ×a ò? μ? ?ú òé ?o ê± £? ?é ±? ?? ?o ?? ?a ×ü í3 μ? è? ?D óD è? ?à
í? £? ?ú ?? ?ù ?± ×ü í3 μ? è¨ à? ×a ò? μ? 2? òé ?o ê± £? ?é ±? ?? ?o ?? ?a ?±
£1 £· £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
×ü í3 μ? è? ?D óD è? ?à í? ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? μú ò? ?? oí μú ?t ?? ó| ?ú ±? ì? ?ú ×? ò? oó μ? £± £° ?? £± £μ
è? éú D§ ?£
μú áù ?? ?? ±? ì? 3y ·? ?ú ?? ìá ?? ?÷ ?Y ?? è? ?e £· ?ê ò? ?ú £? óé £3 G066
£′ ?Y òé ?á ?ú ×? ?a ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? £? 2? μ? ·¢ éú D§ á| ?£
μú ?t ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £3 £3 ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ?à à? ?á o? ?ú 1ú ?ü ·¨ μú ê? °? ì? DT ?y °? ?? óè ·? 3y ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? ?ú o? ?ú 1ú è? o? ?Y ?¢ ×? ?Y ?ò ê? μ? ?ú £? ·2 ?¥ ·′ μ± μ?
·¨ ?é ?a ?ú μ± μ? ·¢ ?? ?ò ê1 ó? ?? ?? ?í ?ò ê? è? ?? ×í ?? àà £? ?ù óè ò? ??
?1 ?£
μú èy ?? ?? ±? ì? 3y ·? ?ú 1ú ?á ?? ?? ìá ?? ?÷ ?Y ?? è? ?e £· ?ê ò?
?ú £? óé ?÷ ?Y DT ?ü ?á òé òà ±? ?ü ·¨ 1? ?¨ ?ú ×? ?a ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? £? 2? μ?
·¢ éú D§ á| ?£
μú ?t ê? ?t ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £μ £± ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ?T ?? o? è? £? μ± ?? μ£ è? ×ü í3 ?° ?? 2? μ? 3? 1y á? ′? £? ?T
?? o? è? £? ?ú ?? è? μ± ?? ×ü í3 è? ?ú ?ú μ£ è? ×ü í3 ?° ?? ?ò ′ú àí ×ü í3 á?
?ê ò? é? £? 2? μ? μ± ?? μ£ è? ×ü í3 ?° ?? ò? ′? ò? é? ?£ μ? ±? ì? 2? êê ó? óú
?ú 1ú ?á ìá 3? ±? ì? ê± ?y ?ú μ£ è? ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ? è? o? è? £? ò2 2? ·á ° ?ú
±? ì? éú D§ ê± ?y ?ú μ£ è? ×ü í3 ?° ?? ?ò ′ú àí ×ü í3 μ? è? o? è? ?ú ò? ?ì è?
?ú ?á ê? ?° μ? ê± ?? à? ?ì D? μ£ è? ×ü í3 ?° ?? ?ò ′ú àí ×ü í3 ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? ±? ì? 3y ·? ?ú 1ú ?á ?? ?? ìá ?? ?÷ ?Y ?? è? ?e £· ?ê ò?
?ú £? óé £3 G066£′ ?Y òé ?á ?ú ×? ?a ?ü ·¨ DT ?y °? £? 2? μ? ·¢ éú D§ á| ?£
£° £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
μú ?t ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £? £± ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ×÷ ?a o? ?ú 1ú ?t ?? ?ù ?ú μ? μ? ì? ?? £? ó| òà 1ú ?á 1? ?¨
·? ê? ?? ?é £o
ò? ?¨ êy ?? μ? ×ü í3 oí ?± ×ü í3 ?? ?ù è? £? ?? êy ?? μè óú °? ì? ?? ?′
×÷ ò? ?? ?Y ê± £? ?ü ?ú 1ú ?á ?D óD è¨ óμ óD μ? 2? òé ?± oí ?ú òé ?± è? êy μ?
×ü oí £? μ? ?? 2? μ? 3? 1y è? ?ú ×? éù ?? ?Y μ? ?? ?ù è? è? êy ?£ ?? ?? ê? ?ú
?÷ ?Y ?ù ?? ?é μ? ?? ?ù è? ò? ía ?? ìí μ? è? £? μ? ?a á? ?? ?ù ×ü í3 oí ?± ×ü
í3 μ? ?? μ? £? ó| ±? êó ?a ò? ?? ?Y ?? ?é μ? ?? ?ù è? £? ?? ?? ?ú ì? ?? ?ˉ ?á £?
?? DD μú ê? ?t ì? DT ?y °? ?ù 1? ?¨ μ? ?° ?e ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? ?£
μú ?t ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £? £′ ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ?ú ×ü í3 ?ò ?± ×ü í3 £? ×ü í3 ?ò ?± ×ü í3 ?? ?ù è? ?¢ ?ò 1ú
?á 2? òé ?± ?ò ?ú òé ?± μ? è? o? ?¤ ?? ?ò ?? ?? ?? ?ù ?D £? o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ?
?? ?ù è¨ 2? μ? òò ?′ ?? ?é è? í· ?° ?ò ?? ?? ?° ?? ±? o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è? o? ò? ?Y
?ó ò? °t ?á ?ò ?T ?? ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? ?£
μú ?t ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £? £· ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? è? ó? ×ü í3 ±? ?a ?° ?¢ í? 1ê ?ò ′? ?° £? ?± ×ü í3 ó| 3é ?a
×ü í3 ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? ·2 μ± ?± ×ü í3 ?° ?? 3? è± ê± £? ×ü í3 ó| ìá ?? ò? ?? ?± ×ü
í3 £? ? 1ú ?á á? ?o ?? ò? 1y °? êy ?± ?ú ×? oó ?í ?° ?£
μú èy ?? ?? ·2 μ± ×ü í3 ?ò 2? òé ?o áù ê± òé 3¤ oí ?ú òé ?o òé 3¤ ìá ??
£± £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
êé ?? éù ?÷ £? 3? ?? 2? ?ü 1? ?? DD ?? ?° ?? μ? è¨ á| oí ?e è? £? ?± ?á ?? ?ò
?? ?? ìá ?? ò? ·Y ?ú èY ó? ′? ?à ·′ μ? éù ?÷ ?a ?1 £? ?? è¨ á| oí ?e è? ó| óé
?± ×ü í3 ×÷ ?a ′ú àí ×ü í3 ?? DD ?£
μú ?? ?? ?? ·2 μ± ?± ×ü í3 oí DD ?t ?÷ 2? ?÷ 1ù μ? ?à êy ?ò 1ú ?á í¨ 1y
·¨ ?é éè ᢠμ? ?? ?? ?ú 11 3é ?± μ? ?à êy £? ?ò 2? òé ?o áù ê± òé 3¤ oí ?ú òé
?o òé 3¤ ìá ?? êé ?? éù ?÷ £? 3? ×ü í3 2? ?ü 1? ?? DD ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ? è¨ á| oí
?e è? ê± £? ?± ×ü í3 ó| ᢠ?′ ×÷ ?a ′ú àí ×ü í3 3D μ£ ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ? è¨ á| oí
?e è? ?£
′? oó £? μ± ×ü í3 ?ò 2? òé ?o áù ê± òé 3¤ oí ?ú òé ?o òé 3¤ ìá ?? êé ??
éù ?÷ £? 3? é¥ ê§ ?ü á| μ? ?é ?? 2? ′? ?ú ê± £? ?? ó| ?? ?′ ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ? è¨
á| oí ?e è? £? 3y ·? ?± ×ü í3 oí DD ?t ?÷ 2? ?÷ 1ù μ? ?à êy ?ò 1ú ?á í¨ 1y ·¨
?é éè ᢠμ? ?? ?? ?ú 11 3é ?± μ? ?à êy ?ú £′ ìì ?? ?ú ?ò 2? òé ?o áù ê± òé 3¤
oí ?ú òé ?o òé 3¤ ìá ?? êé ?? éù ?÷ £? 3? ×ü í3 2? ?ü 1? ?? DD ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ?
è¨ á| oí ?e è? ?£ ?ú ?a ?? ?é ?? ?? £? 1ú ?á ó| ?? ′? ?ê ìa ×÷ 3? 2? ?? £? è?
?ú DY ?á ?ú ?? £? ó| ?a ′? ?? μ? ?ú £′ £? D? ê± ò? ?ú ?ˉ ?á ?£ è? 1? 1ú ?á ?ú ê?
μ? oó ò? êé ?? éù ?÷ oó μ? £2 £± ìì ?? ?ú £? ?ò ?? è? 1? 1ú ?á òò êê ·ê DY ?á ??
°′ ?? òa ?ó ר ?? ?a ′? ?? μ? ?ˉ ?á ò? oó μ? £2 £± ìì ?? ?ú £? ò? á? ?o £2 G066£3 μ?
?± êy ?? ?¨ ×ü í3 2? ?ü 1? ?? DD ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ? è¨ á| oí ?e è? £? ?ò ?± ×ü í3
ó| ?ì D? ×÷ ?a ′ú àí ×ü í3 ?? DD ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ? è¨ á| oí ?e è? £? ·? ?ò ×ü í3
ó| ?? ?′ ×ü í3 ?° ?? μ? è¨ á| oí ?e è? ?£
μú ?t ê? áù ì? DT ?y °? ?2 £± £1 £· £± ?3
μú ò? ?? ?? ?ê ?ú £± £? ?ê ?ò £± £? ?ê ò? é? μ? o? ?ú 1ú 1? ?? μ? ?? ?ù
è¨ £? 2? μ? òò ?a ?ê á? ?? ±? o? ?ú 1ú ?ò è? o? ò? ?Y ?ó ò? °t ?á ?ò ?T ?? ?£
μú ?t ?? ?? 1ú ?á óD è¨ ò? êê μ± á¢ ·¨ êμ ê? ±? ì? ?£
£2 £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
×¢ ?? êí
¢ù ò? óé μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? oí μú ê? áù ì? DT ?y °? DT ?y ?£
¢ú ò? óé μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? DT ?y ?£
¢? ò? óé μú ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? DT ?y ?£
¢ü ò? óé μú ?t ê? ì? DT ?y °? μú ?t ?? DT ?y ?£
¢Y ò? óé μú ê? áù ì? DT ?y °? DT ?y ?£
¢T ò? óé μú ?t ê? ì? DT ?y °? ′ú ì? ?£
¢? ò? óé μú ?t ê? ?? ì? DT ?y °? DT ?y ?£
¢à ò? óé μú ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? DT ?y ?£
¢á ò? óé μú ê? èy ì? DT ?y °? ′ú ì? ?£
G067G068ò? ? 1y ê± ?£
G067G069ò? óé μú ?t ê? ì? DT ?y °? μú èy ?? ′ú ì? ?£
G067G070ò? óé μú ?t ê? áù ì? DT ?y °? DT ?y ?£
G067G071ò? óé μú ?t ê? ò? ì? DT ?y °? ·? 3y ?£
£3 £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?à 1ú ·¨ ?é °? ày ±í
ò? ?? ?μ ?÷ £o ?à 1ú áa °? ?÷ ·¨ ?o ?¢ ?÷ ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? è? 2? ?D ?? £?
ò? ?° ?Y μ? ?D ?? é? ?? ·¨ ?o μ? Dí ?à ?D ?? £? ?? ê? 1? ?a ·¢ ±í μ? ?£ ±? °?
ày ±í ?D μ? ?÷ °? ày ×¢ ?÷ á? μ? ?? ?? °? ày μ? ?? ±à ?? ?t ?? 3? ?¢ ?í o? oí
ò3 ′? ?£ £? £? £ó £? ′ú ±í ?? ?à 1ú ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ày ?? ±à ?· £? £ó £? £? £? £? ′ú ±í
?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ày ±¨ ?? ?· £? £ì £? £? £? £? ′ú ±í ?? ·¨ ?§ ?ò °? ?· ?£ ?? ·¨ ?§ ?ò
°? ?· óD á? ì× £? μú ò? ì× ê? ′ó μú £± ?í ?á μú £± £° £° ?í £? μú ?t ì× μ? ×ü ?í
êy ?? ?ú ò? 3? 1y £1 £° ?£ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? ?ò ′ú ±í ?? ·¨ ?§ ?ò °? ?· μú ?t ì× ?£ ?ú
?a D? ?? ±à ?° oó μ? êy ×? £? ?° ?? μ? êy ×? ±í ê? ?í ′? £? oó ?? μ? êy ×? ±í
ê? ò3 ′? ?£ ?? ò? °? ày ±í ?D μ? μú ò? ?? °? ày ?μ ?÷ ?£ ?° £á £a £é £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì
£? £é £ó £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £ó £? £è £? £í £e £e £? £3 £· £′ £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £3 £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £? £° £? £± £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £? ?± μ? ?D ?? òa ?? ê? £o °? ày μ? ?? 3? ê? ?° °¢
±? ?ù ?§ ?? ?? D? ?? °? ?± £? 1? óú ?ü μ? ?D ?? ?é ò? ′ó £± £1 £? £3 ?ê ?? ?à 1ú ×?
?? ·¨ ?o ?D ày ?? ±à ?· μú £3 £· £′ ?í μú £2 £° £3 ò3 ?¢ ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?D ày ±¨ ?? ?·
μú £? £3 ?í μú £± £μ £? £° ò3 oí ?? ·¨ ?§ ?ò °? ?· μú ?t ì× μú £± £° ?í μú £? £′ £′ ò3 ?ò
μ? ?£
£á £a £é £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £ó £? £è £? £í £e £e £? £3 £· £′ £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £3 £? £? £3
£′ £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £? £° £? £± £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
°¢ ±? ?ù ?§ ?? ?? D? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£á £a £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £± £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £1 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £· £? £2 £? £μ £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £· £· £? °¢ 2? μ? ?? μ× ì? ?é μ? ·? ?ì óy
?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£á £? £? £? £? £? £á £í £? £? ?? £ê £? £è £? £? £ì £? £ì £á £? £? ?ˉ £ó £í £? £í £? £é £ò £ó £? £? £á £× £? £í £á £? £? £?
£D £ì £? £á £ó £? £ò £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £? £? £? £í £? £? £? £í £á £ó £ó £á £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £3
£? £? £ó £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £· £μ £? £± £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?? ?? o2 ?¤ ?? à3 à? ?? ò? ?? à? μ′ ?? è? μ? ?? ò? ?· ò? êé ?? ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ?ˉ
?± ?á ê× ?ˉ ?ì 2é 1ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£á £a £ò £á £í £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £° £? £? £ó £? £? £± £? £? £′ £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £?
£? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £· £3 £¨ £± £1 £± £1 £?
°? 2? à ?· ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £± £1 ?ê £?
£á £? £á £é £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £? £2 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £· £? £μ £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £° £? £?
°¢ ′÷ ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £° £? ?ê £?
£á £? £á £í £ó £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £3 £3 £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £· £2 £? £1 £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £± £1 £° £3 £¨ £± £1 £′ £· £?
?? μ± é ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £?
£á £? £? £? £ò £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £é £? £á £? £3 £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £2 £? £± £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
°¢ μ? à? ?? ·e ?T à? ′? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£á £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ó £? £± £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £? £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £° £′ £? £? £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
°¢ ?? ?ù ?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£μ £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£á £? £? £é £? £ó £? £? £? £è £é £ì £? £ò £? £? ?ˉ £ó £è £? £ó £e £é £? £á £ì £? £? £? £é £ó £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £í £a £é £á £? £2 £? £±
£? £? £ó £? £μ £2 £μ £? £′ £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £′ £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £· £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 £?
°? μ? ?e ?1 ?? ?? ?× ±è ?? ?? ?ù íˉ ò? ?o °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 ?ê £?
£á £? £é £? £ó £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £é £a £? £ò £? £? £? £′ £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £μ £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £3 £? £?
£? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £? £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
°¢ ?e ?1 ?? μù 2? áú êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£á £? £? £é £ì £á £ò £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £′ £· £3 £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £2 £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £3 £2 £? £? £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £° £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
°¢ ?a à ?? ?? ·? ?? ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£á £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £è £? £í £á £? £′ £· £° £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £? £· £? £? £′ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
°¢ ?? ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£á £? £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £á £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £ò £? £e £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £è £? £á £ì £? £è £?
£é £? £? £? £′ £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £? £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £? £± £? £· £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £·
£¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
°¢ ?? ?× êD ?? °¢ ?? ?× éú óy ?à éú ?D D? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£á £ì £a £? £ò £? £é £? £é £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £? £· £μ £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £· £?
£? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? 2? μù ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£á £ì £? £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £è £? £ì £í £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £± £1 £? £1 £°
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £? £2 £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? àú é? ′ó ?? ?? ?? ?· ?1 ?? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£á £ì £ì £? £? £è £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £?
£± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £° £? £? £? £± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
°¢ à? ?? ?á ?? ?? ?à 1ú 1? ?? ×? óé D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£á £ì £ì £? £? £è £? £? £ù £D £é £? £? £ó £a £? £ò £? £è £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £? £× £? £a £ó £? £? £ò
£? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £× £? £? £á £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £3 £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £? £± £° £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
°¢ à? ?? ?á ?? ?¥ ×è ±¤ ?o ì? 1? ?? ?? ?¤ 2? ?1 ì? ?? DD ?t ר ?± °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1
?ê £?
£á £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £× £ò £é £? £è £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £· £3 £· £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £± £μ £? £? £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £μ £? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
°? ?× ?? àμ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£á £ì £ì £? £? £ù £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £± £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £μ £· £? £? £± £· £ó £? £? £? £?
£′ £2 £· £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £¨ £± £? £1 £· £?
°? ?? ?? ò? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £? £1 £· ?ê £?
£á £í £á £ì £? £á £í £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £e £? £? £? £é £? £? £ì £? £? £á £ì £μ £1 £° £? £? £ì £? £? £á £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £ù
£D £ì £á £ú £á £? £é £? £? £? £3 £1 £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £° £± £? £2 £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£? £° £3 £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £? £? £3 £3 £1 £? £′ £′ £′
ê3 ?· 1í ?÷ í3 ò? áa o? ?á μú £μ £° £1 μ? ·? ·? ?á ?? ?? ?ù 1è 1o ?? ?? °?
£¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£á £í £a £á £? £è £? £? £? £? £ò £÷ £é £? £? £? £′ £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £? £1 £? £? £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £? £? £2 £3 £′
°2 °í o? ?? ?μ ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£á £í £? £ò £é £? £á £? £D £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £á £ó £? £? £× £è £é £? £? £? £′ £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £? £· £? £1 £′ £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £2 £1 £? £? £3 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £′ £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?à 1ú è? μ3 ?? ?3 ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£á £? £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £a £ò £? £ú £ú £? £? £′ £? £° £? £? £ó £? £· £? £° £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £? £′ £?
£· £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £′ £· £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
°2 μ? é ?? è? à3 2? à× ×è °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£· £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£á £e £? £? £á £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £′ £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £2 £? £? £3 £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
°¢ 2¨ ′? ?¨ ?? ?í à? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£á £e £? £è £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £á £ò £ù £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £3 £· £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £° £? £? £′ £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £? £μ £1 £? £± £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £1 £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
°¢ ?? ì? ?? ?? 1ú ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£á £ò £ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £è £? £é £? £è £? £ó £? £? £é £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £? £? £ò £? £e £? £ì £é £? £á £? £è £? £? £ó £é £? £?
£? £? £? £? £ì £? £e £í £? £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £′ £2 £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £2 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £μ £μ £? £μ £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £μ £° £¨ £± £1 £· £· £? £? £3 £° £? £2 £± £′ £? £2 £± £? £? £2 £± £·
°¢ áé ?ù o£ ′? ′? ?? ′ó ?? ?á ×? ·? ·¢ ?1 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £′ £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £3 £3 £? £′ £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
°¢ ?ú ì? ?? ?? ?á μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£á £ó £á £ò £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £ó £è £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £° £3 £· £? £± £° £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?à 1ú è? á? 1? ?? ?? ?¨ μ? ?£ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£á £ó £è £÷ £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £ó £? £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £ù £á £? £? £è £? £ò £é £? £ù £? £2 £1 £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £? £?
£μ £? £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £° £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £3 £? £?
°¢ ê2 íú μ? ?? ì? ?é ?÷ oó á÷ óò 1ü àí ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £?
£á £? £á £ó £? £á £? £? £ò £? £ó £? £á £? £? £è £? £ó £e £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £ì £? £? £? £′ £· £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £3 £′ £? £± £° £μ £ó £?
£? £? £? £3 £± £′ £2 £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
°¢ ?t ?1 ?¨ μ? ?T êD ?Y ᢠò? ?o ?? ?1 ?2 ?× °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £ £ì £? £e £? £ú £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £?
£? £1 £? £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £± £· £? £1 £° £ì £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?| ?? ?Y ê× ?ˉ ?ì 2ì 1ù ?? ?÷ íD ?a ?? ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£á £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £í £é £? £è £é £? £á £? £? £è £á £í £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £í £í £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £?
£± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £1 £± £? £± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
°? ?1 í? ?? ?ü ?′ °2 ?Y éì ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £é £? £? £? £3 £· £· £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £° £? £? £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £± £? £? £± £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £· £· £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
°í ?? ì? ?? 2? à? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£? £á £é £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ì £? £? £ò £? £é £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £? £′ £2 £ó £? £? £? £?
£′ £′ £1 £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £± £· £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 £?
±′ à? ?? μ? à× ?? è? ?? ?ò ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 ?ê £?
£? £á £é £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £á £ò £é £ú £? £? £á £? £3 £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £1 £1 £? £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £?
£μ £′ £′ £? £2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
±′ ?? ?? ?? à? é£ ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £ò £? £? £? £á £ò £ò £? £3 £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £? £? £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £1 £± £? £· £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
±′ ?? ?? ?¨ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £ò £ó £é £? £ù £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £μ £?
£1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £3 £3 £? £μ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £° £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ′ó ?§ D£ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? °í ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £? £÷ £é £? £? £? £? £é £ó £è £á £? £? £? £á £í £? £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £? £í £? £? £? £á £? £á £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £?
£3 £· £± £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £μ £2 £? £μ £? £ì £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
±? μ? ?? ?? ?é ′ó ?? ?Y ó? òμ oí á÷ á? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £? £÷ £é £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ì £é £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £′ £? £? £ó £? £μ £± £± £? £μ £μ £ó £?
£? £? £? £′ £1 £· £? £· £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £3 £2 £¨ £± £1 £3 £μ £?
±? μ? ?? ?? ?÷ à? ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £μ ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £ì £? £? £ê £á £í £? £ó £? £′ £μ £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £μ £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £± £± £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£1 £? £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£2 £? £± £μ £° £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
±? ?? ?? ?2 ?· ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £ì £á £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £2 £2 £? £? £ó £? £· £? £? £? £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? °í à μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £ì £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £3 £μ £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £3 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £2 £1 £? £μ £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
°í á? ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £á £í £? £? £? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £ì £ì £é £? £á £? £? £3 £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £?
£? £3 £± £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
°à ?t ?· êé μê ?? é3 à? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £? £a £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £° £? £? £ó £? £± £° £1 £? £· £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £? £± £?
£3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £μ £1 £?
°í ?× 2? à ì? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £è £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £μ £′ £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £1 £′ £?
£± £° £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £μ £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
°í ?é μ? ?? ?÷ ?? ?1 ì1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £ò £? £? £? £? £í £á £ù £? £ò £á £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £? £á £ì £? £é £í £? £ò £? £? £3 £2 £? £? £ó £?
£2 £′ £3 £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £· £2 £¨ £± £? £3 £3 £?
°í ?× ?? °í ?? μ? ?| êD 3¤ oí êD òé ?á °? £¨ £± £? £3 £3 ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £á £ò £é £ú £? £? £á £? £′ £3 £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £° £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £1 £± £? £μ £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £± £° £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
±′ ′? ?? ?? à? é£ ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? £á £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £· £1 £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £± £2 £? £1 £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
£° £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°í ì? é ?? ?? ?t ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £′ £° £2 £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £μ £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £? £? £? £2 £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £1 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
±′ ?? ?? 2? é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £° £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £′ £? £μ £· £ó £? £? £? £? £· £μ £? £?
£? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £3 £· £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ±′ ?? ?é ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £· ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £á £ì £? £? £? £á £é £? £? £? £ò £? £′ £? £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £± £? £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £± £2 £? £? £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
2? ?é ?? ?? ·ò ì? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£? £é £ó £è £? £e £? £? £× £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £′ £± £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £· £′ £? £′ £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
±? ?t ?? ?? ?é μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £í £? £? £ù £á £ò £? £? £ó £? £ù £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £1 £1 £± £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £· £· £? £· £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
2? ?? ?· ?? ?? áD ′? ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £ò £ó £é £? £ù £? £? £í £é £ó £ó £? £? £ò £é £? £? £è £? £ò £? £÷ £é £? £ú £? £′ £3 £μ
£? £? £ó £? £· £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £′ £? £? £μ £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £2 £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?ü ?? à? ′ó ?§ 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?T ít ′? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £? £? £3 £1 £2
£? £? £ó £? £2 £3 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £2 £3 £? £2 £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £? £° £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
μú ò? ?D D? ?§ ?? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? °? ?× °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £× £? £ó £? £ó £é £? £? £? £? £í £í £? £? £é £? £ù £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £ó £? £? £í £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £?
£? £? £ó £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £μ £? £? £± £± £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £±
£¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
£± £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?÷ 2? é? ?? ?§ D£ μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?· ?? ?ù ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £è £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £′ £?
£1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £° £± £? £3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?Y ᢠ?§ ?o D£ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?T ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £ò £ó £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £?
£? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £° £2 £? £? £± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £?
£¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?| ?? ?Y ᢠ′ó ?§ 2? 2ú 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?£ ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £° £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £· £± £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £· £? £° £? £2 £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
2? μ? ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £? £ò £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ó £? £ò £? £? £D £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £e £? £? £′ £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £° £? £± £° £3
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £? £· £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
2? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?1 ò? ?· 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £é £? £? £? £? £ó £è £á £ò £e £? £? £3 £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £· £? £· £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £1 £3 £? £1 £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £μ £3 £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £± £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ £?
2? á? ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £á £ò £ò £ù £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £± £2 £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £μ £· £? £1 £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £3 £3 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
2? ?1 ?? °í à? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ó £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £í £? £ò £ó £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £? £′ £? £?
£? £? £ó £? £′ £? £μ £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £′ £1 £? £? £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £° £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
2? ?1 1? ?? ?? ?à 1ú ?? ·? ?? áa ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £ò £? £ù £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £? £1 £3 £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £′ £· £? £1 £° £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £· £3 £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
£2 £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
±? ?÷ ?? ?T òá °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £? £ò £ó £? £? £è £á £ò £? £÷ £é £? £? £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £? £1 £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £′ £° £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
±? ?? ?1 ?? 1t μ? ít ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £ó £è £? £ò £? £? £ó £ù £? £á £ò £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £· £± £′ £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £± £? £± £? £1 £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
±? D? ?? ?? èü ?é ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £è £é £? £? £3 £1 £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £′ £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £2 £· £? £2 £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £3 £° £? £′ £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £° £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
2? à? μ? ±¤ ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £? £? £é £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ì £? £′ £′ £μ £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £· £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £? £· £? £? £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £· £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
2? à? μù ?? ·ò ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £? £ú £a £? £ò £? £? £? £è £á £ù £? £ó £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £μ £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £? £3 £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
2? à? ×è 2? ?? ?? o£ ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £3 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £1 £1 £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £′ £′ £? £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £3 £? £± £· £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £′ £± £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
2? àê ·? ?? μ? ?? 2? àê °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £á £ì £? £? £á £? £? £ò £é £á £? £ì £á £? £? £3 £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £2 £? £· £± £ó £?
£? £? £? £1 £2 £° £? £1 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £± £2 £3 £3 £? £′ £? £? £? £? £? £· £′ £¨ £± £1 £μ £± £?
2? à? ?? μ? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y ?? àú é? ′ó êD °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £á £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £è £? £í £á £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £° £± £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £° £? £?
£3 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £3 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
2? ?T μ? à? ?? ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£3 £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £e £? £? £á £? £? £á £? £? £á £? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £± £? £± £° £μ £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £· £1 £′ £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £1 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
2? ?T ?? ì? ?? ?1 2¨ ?2 ó? à? ?D D? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £e £? £? £á £? £? £á £? £ó £á £ó £¨ £? £ò £? £÷ £?
G072£? £? £3 £′ £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £′ £? £· £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £· £μ £3 £? £1 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £? £3 £? £μ £·
£? £? £? £? £2 £μ £3 £¨ £± £1 £μ £μ £?
2? àê ?? ?° è? ?1 ?Y íD ?¤ ?¨ μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á £¨ £± £1 £μ £μ ?ê £? £¨ 2? àê °? ??
?t £?
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £e £? £? £á £? £? £á £? £ó £á £ó £¨ £? £ò £? £÷ £?
G073£? £? £3 £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £3 £? £· £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £1 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £· £3 £? £μ £3
£? £? £? £? £3 £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ £?
2? àê ?? ?° è? ?1 ?Y íD ?¤ ?¨ μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ ?ê £? £¨ 2? àê °? ??
ò? £?
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £? £è £á £ò £? £ì £á £? £? £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £2 £3 £? £· £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
2? àê ?? 1t ì? à ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £? £ó £? £? £é £á £ì £é £ó £? £× £? £ò £? £? £ò £ó ?ˉ £· £′ £? £á £í £e £á £é £? £? £? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £?
£¨ £? £è £é £? £? £? £′ £μ £1 £? £? £ó £? £? £· £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £± £? £? £· £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £μ £°
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
2? àê ?? é? ?á ?÷ ò? 1¤ è? μ3 £± £1 £· £′ ?ê ?o ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á £¨ ?í o¥ ?í ?Y £? °?
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £? £ó £á £? £á £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £3 £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £± £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £?
£· £± £1 £? £± £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £3 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
2? àê ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £è £? £í £ó £? £? £? £′ £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £? £3 £μ £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £° £? £· £·
£′ £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
2? àê ?? ìà ?· é °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £ £? £? £ò £í £á £? £? £é £ó £? £é £ì £ì £? £ò £ó £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ì £é £? £? £? £ò
£á £? £? £è £? £ò £é £? £ù £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £· £3 £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £? £° £? £1 £° £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £μ £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
2? àê £ ?£ ?? ?ü ?e ?? 1? ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y ?? òμ 1ü àí ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £′ £2 £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £2 £? £′ £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £μ £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
°í ?? à? ?? í? à3 °? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £ò £? £′ £° £μ £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £′ £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £1 £? £3 £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £1 £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
2? ?? ?? ?? ?¨ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £è £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £′ £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £° £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £2 £3 £? £? £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
2? ?? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £× £é £ì £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £D £á £ò £? £é £? £? £á £? £? £è £? £ò £é £? £ù £? £3 £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £± £μ £?
£? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £? £μ £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
2? ?ù ?? ít ?? ?÷ ?ù í£ 3μ 3? 1ü àí ′| °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ì £? £ò £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £2 £1 £· £? £? £ó £? £± £? £μ £? £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £± £2 £? £? £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £′ £· £· £¨ £± £1 £3 £? £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? °í ì? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £ò £÷ £? £ò £? £è £? £? £ó £í £é £? £è £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £· £? £?
£± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
°í ì? ?? ?? ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £á £a £á £? £? £? £í £? £è £á £í £í £? £? £? £′ £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £° £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £? £° £? £? £°
£μ £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?¨ °à ?? ?? o± ?? μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £a £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £è £á £? £? £ú £ £ó £á £ì £é £? £? £? £′ £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £2 £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £· £3 £μ £?
£· £° £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £· £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?¨ ±′ ?? ?? 2é ?¤ ?1 £ è? à? ?à °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £á £ò £a £? £′ £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £± £1 £1 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £2 £± £? £μ £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £° £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?¨ à? ·¨ ?μ ?? ?ê μ? ·¨ 2? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £ê £? £a £ó £? £? £′ £3 £′ £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £μ £? £μ £′ £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £2 £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?¨ à? ·¨ ?μ ?? ?? 2? ?1 ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £× £? £a £ó £? £? £ò £? £′ £3 £° ?? £? £? £ó £? £3 £± £3 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £1 £2 £? £μ £± £ì £?
£? £? £2 £? £3 £? £° £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?¨ à? ·¨ ?μ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
£? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £í £? £? £? £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £2 £? £± £° £±
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £± £2 £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £· £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ò? ?§ D ?á ?? áa °? ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £÷ £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £3 £± £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £? £? £? £° £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £° £° £?
£? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £± £2 £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £′ £° £?
?2 ì? ?¤ ?? ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £° ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £D £? £e £? £ì £á £? £é £? £? £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £′ £3 £± £? £? £ó £? £? £· £? £? £1 £· £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £° £± £° £? £μ £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
? à? ?? è? ?ú ·t ?? 1ú ?ê °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £′ £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £μ £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £? £? £? £? £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
£? £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
? à? ?? 2? àê °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £ì £? £? £? £D £ò £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £3 £° £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £′ £? £μ £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £· £· £? £? £? £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £2 £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £3 £? £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?¨ ?T à3 ?é 2ú ?· 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £? £? £ò £á £? £é £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £′ £± £2 £? £? £ó £? £1 £′ £?
£1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £? £° £? £3 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?? ?× ±è ?? 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ μ3 è? 1ú ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £· £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £?
£? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £° £? £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?? ?× ±è ?? 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £è £? £? £ó £? £? £? £á £ó £| £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £D £? £a £ì £é £? £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £í ?ˉ
£? £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £′ £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £· £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £′ £3 £? £? £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £± £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?D 1t μ? ?? ?o ?? oí μ? á| 1? ?? ?? ?| ?? 1? ó? ê? òμ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £°
?ê £?
£? £è £á £í £e £é £? £? £? £? £á £í £? £ó £¨ £? £è £? £ì £? £? £? £? £ò £ù £? £á £ó £? £? £? £± £? £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £± £? £2 £3
£ó £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £± £? £′ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £′ £1 £2 £¨ £± £1 £° £3 £?
?? ?¤ ?÷ ?? °£ ?· ?1 °? £¨ 3é 2ê ?? ?± °? £? £¨ £± £1 £° £3 ?ê £?
£? £è £á £e £ì £é £? £ó £? £ù £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £è £á £í £e £ó £è £é £ò £? £? £3 £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £? £? £? £2
£ó £? £? £? £? £· £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £3 £± £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 £?
?? ?? á? ?1 ?ù ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £?
£? £è £á £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £÷ £á £ò £? £í £á £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £ó £? £3 £° £± £? £? £ó £? £μ £′ £? £?
£μ £· £μ £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £3 £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £± £2 £· £1 £¨ £± £1 £3 £· £?
?1 í? ?? μ? ?ú ?÷ 1? ?? ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £· ?ê £?
£? £è £é £ó £è £? £ì £í £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £1 £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £°
£· £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ £± £· £1 £3 £?
?? ?ó ?· ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £· £1 £3 ?ê £?
£? £é £e £ò £é £á £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £è £? £? £í £á £? £3 £1 £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £° £± £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £1 £· £?
£2 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £· £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?÷ ?? à? ?? ?μ ?? ?? ?í êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £é £? £é £ú £? £? £ó £á £? £á £é £? £ó £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £ì G066£? £? £á £ì £é £? £é £? £? £? £? £ò £? £á £é £ò £è £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £?
£? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ò £? £ì £? £ù £? £? £á £ì £? £′ £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £° £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £′ £? £· £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
·′ ?? ×a ?e ?? ?? 1? ?? D ?á G066?ù è? 1? ?? ×? ·? áa o? ?á ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ??
?Y 2? ?? à? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £é £? £é £ì £ò £é £? £a £? £ó £? £á £ó £? £ó £? £é £? £ò £? £? £± £° £1 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £2 £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £? £3 £μ £¨ £± £? £? £3 £? ?? è¨ ?? °? £¨ £± £? £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £ì £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £í £í £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £ò £? £ò £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £ £? £é £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £?
£2 £? £? £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £° £? £μ £? £? £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?? à ?? ?? ′′ ?ì D? ·? ±? á| é? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£? £ì £á £ò £? £? £? £ê £? £? £? £ò £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £? £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £± £° £? £± £° £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?? à ?? ?? ?ü ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £a £? £ò £? £? £ì £é £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £′ £· £3 £? £?
£ó £? £′ £3 £2 £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £′ £1 £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?? à? ±? êD ?? ?? à? ±? éú ?? ?D D? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £í £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £1 £μ £· £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £? £· £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £° £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? à3 ?? ì? ?? ·¨ Dà °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £? £? £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £? £ì £? £? £ò £? £′ £± £′ £? £? £ó £? £? £3 £2 £? £1 £′ £ó £?
£? £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £? £· £1 £± £? £3 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £2 £? £? £· £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?? à? ·ò à? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? à ·? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £? £? £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £ò £í £é £ì £ì £? £′ £· £° £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £2 £? £± £° £μ
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £? £· £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?? à? ·ò à? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? àí μ? ?× ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £é £? £? £é £? £? £á £? £é £? £′ £° £2 £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £? £?
£2 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £± £′ £? £μ £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £± £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?? ′? ?? Dá Dá ?? ìá êD °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £ò £? £′ £2 £1 £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £′ £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £1 £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?? μ? ?? ?¤ ?? ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £? £° £? £2 £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?? ?÷ ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £? £è £? £? £ó £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £± £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £′ £? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £· £¨ £± £? £2 £± £?
?? ?÷ ?1 ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £? £2 £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £? £? £ò £é £? £è £á £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £° £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £· £? £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £3 £2 £? £3 £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?? ?? ?? àí 2é é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
£? £? £ì £? £í £á £? £? £? £í £é £ì £ì £? £ò £? £3 £° £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £3 £? £μ £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £· £2 £? £? £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £± £3 £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 £?
?? ?? ?ü ?? ?× à? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £é £? £? £? £ó £í £é £? £è £? £μ £· £? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £1 £· £¨ £· £? £è £? £é £ò £? £± £1 £· £? £?
?? á? ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £í £a £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £D £? £? £é £? £? £? £′ £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £1 £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £?
£1 £1 £3 ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£2 £1 £′ £± £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?? ?× 2? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?á ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £D £? £a £ì £é £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £ò £? £ì £é £? £é £? £? £ó £ì £é £a £? £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £ù £? £? £é £ó £? £?
£′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £· £μ £? £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £μ £μ £? £3 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £′ £?
£¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
1? 12 ?ì óy oí ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?á ?ü ?1 ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £D £? £a £ì £é £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £ò £? £ì £é £? £é £? £? £ó £ì £é £a £? £ò £? £ù £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £?
£′ £′ £′ £? £? £ó £? £? £′ £? £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £° £? £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £1 £′
£¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
1? 12 ?ì óy oí ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? à? ?ê °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £? £í £í £? £? £é £ó £? £D £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £a £? £? £ò £ó £é £? £? £á £? £? £é £? £é £? £é £? £ó
£? £? £? £? £ò £? £ì £? £? £? £? £3 £? £· £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £μ £· £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£? £2 £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?à 1ú 12 2ú μ3 ?? μ? ?2 ?? ?ˉ ?? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £× £á £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £? £D £? £ò £? £? £? £D £è £é £ì £á £? £? £ì £e £è £é £á £? £μ £3 £? £?
£ó £? £2 £1 £1 £? £± £3 £ì £? £? £? £1 £1 £? £¨ £± £? £μ £± £?
?a à? ?? ·? 3? ?? 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £? £μ £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £e £? £ò £? £? £á £á £ò £? £? £? £3 £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £· £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £° £± £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £μ £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £¨ £± £1 £μ £? £?
?a ?ê ?? °¢ ?× °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £?
£? £? £e £e £á £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £ó £á £ó £? £2 £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £3 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £° £? £μ £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £′ £′ £ì £¨ £± £1 £± £μ £?
?? ?¤ ?? ?? ?° è? ?1 ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £± £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £? £ì £é £? £ó £? £? £? £á £á £? £D £ì £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £? £?
£é £? £? £? £? £′ £· £3 £? £? £ó £? £· £? £? £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £′ £3 £1 £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £·
£° £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?? ?á à? ?ò ?1 ?? è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ·¨ ?é ±? ?¤ oí ?ì óy ?ù ?e ?á °?
£¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £e £? £ò £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £D £ò £? £ó £é £? £é £? £? £? £é £ó £è £? £e £? £? £? £è £? £ò £? £è £? £? £ê £? £ó £? £ó £? £è £ò £é £ó £? £? £?
£ì £á £? £? £? £ò £ £? £á £ù £ó £á £é £? £? £ó £? £? £á £í £? £ó £? £′ £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £· £? £± £° £· £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £2 £? £1 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
oó ?ú ê¥ í? ?ù ?? ?ì ?à ?? ?÷ ?ì 1? ?? ?? °¢ ?a ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £è £á £í £e £ó £è £é £ò £? £? £3 £± £2 £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £1 £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £· £? £2 £?
£? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £′ £± £?
?? ?? ?1 ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £3 £· £1 £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £1 £? £? £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £· £? £? £± £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £? £· £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?? ?? ?1 ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £ò £? £á £? £? £á £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £? £è £? £? £′ £2 £° £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £1 £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £° £2 £1 £? £′ £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
?? ?? ?1 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £é £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £′ £2 £1 £? £? £ó £? £± £1 £° £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £± £? £μ £° £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £3 £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?? à× ?? ?? 2? ?× °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £÷ £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £á £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £2 £· £?
£± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £± £± £? £· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? àí ?£ μ? ?? ?? é? í? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £ú £á £? £? £? £? £é £ò £? £? £? £? £ò £? £í £é £ó £ó £? £? £ò £é £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £è £? £á £ì £? £è £? £? £? £ó £?
£? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £? £± £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £′ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?? ?3 ?T ?? ?ü ?? à? ?Y ?à éú ?? 3¤ °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£± £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £ó £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £ù £? £á £í £é £? £ó £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £á £í £? £ò £é £? £á £? £′ £? £± £? £? £ó £? £? £1 £?
£± £° £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £3 £· £? £1 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
£? £? £ó 1? ?? ?? ?à 1ú ?ˉ á| 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £ò £é £ó £D £? £a £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £° £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £· £μ £?
£± £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £1 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?? μù ?1 3? °? 1? ?? ?? °í ′? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £é £ó £ó £ £× £ò £é £? £è £? £? £? £e £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £e £? £ò £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £2 £1 £1
£? £? £ó £? £3 £° £′ £? £μ £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £? £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £3 £? £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? μù ?1 ?a àμ ì? 3? ?ú 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £? ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £ì £á £ó £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ì £é £? £? £′ £1 £° £? £? £ó £? £± £1 £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £1 £± £?
£± £° £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
′? à ?1 êD ?? ?1 ì1 á? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £í £? £ó £| £í £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £á £? £? £′ £μ £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £′ £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £· £2 £?
£? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £± £? £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
′? ?· ?1 oí ?a ?? ?? à? ?ê °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £? £× £é £ì £ì £é £á £í £ó £? £3 £1 £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £± £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £μ £3 £?
£2 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
μ¤ μ? à? ?? ?? ít á? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £a £ù £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £± £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £° £° £? £3 £± £2 £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £· £?
£? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £± £? £? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £? £° £1 £¨ £± £1 £′ £± £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ′? ±è °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £± ?ê £?
£? £á £? £é £ó £? £? £í £é £? £è £é £? £á £? £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £á £ó £? £ò £ù £? £′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £? £° £3 £? £± £° £1
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £° £° £? £± £° £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
£2 £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
′÷ ?? ?1 ?? ?ü Da ?ù ?Y 2? ?t ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £é £? £? £í £á £? £¨ £? £á £ù £? £? £? G072£? £? £′ £′ £3 £? £? £ó £?
£μ £2 £? £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £· £± £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £2 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
′÷ ?ù ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? 2? á? ?? ?ü °? £¨ ′÷ ?ù °? ?? ?t £? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £á £? £í £é £ì £? £? £? £? £? £í £á £? £é £ó £? £?
μ? °2 ?£ ?ì 1? ?? ?? ?ó μ? ?· °?
£? £? £a £ó £? £é £? £ò £? £? £± £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £′ £? £± £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £° £° £? £3 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £1 £2
£¨ £± £? £1 £μ £?
μ? 2? ?1 °? £¨ £± £? £1 £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £á £ò £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £± £2 £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £° £′ £? £′ £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
μ? ?? ?á ?1 ?? ?ò μ? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £í £? £? £ò £á £? £é £? £D £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £× £é £ó £? £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £ò £? £ì £?
£ì £á £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £° £? £? £ó £? £± £° £· £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £± £° £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?à 1ú ?? ?÷ μ3 ?ù ?Y à ?£ à3 ì? ?? ·¢ ?? ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £′ £? £· £± £ó £? £? £? £? £? £μ £· £?
£1 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £3 £· £¨ £± £1 £μ £± £?
μ¤ ?á ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ó £è £á £? £? £ù £? £? £× £é £? £? £? £a £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £é £á £ì £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £1
£? £? £ó £? £± £? £1 £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £1 £? £? £± £° £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
μ? é3 ?ú ?? ?? ?é ±′ ?? ?? é? ?á ·t ?? 2? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £? £? £è £á £í ?ˉ £ó £? £á £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £± £± £3 £a £¨ £± £? £± £° £?
2? μ? ?ü ò? éú °? ?t £¨ £± £? £± £° ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £í £? £ó £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £ò £? £è £? £? £è £á £÷ £? £è £? £ò £? £? £?
£3 £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£3 £′ £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £1 £? £· £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £′ £? £1 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £′ £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 £?
?à à? ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?÷ ?÷ DD ?t ?? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £ì £á £ó £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £3 £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £3 £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £′ £? £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £± £± £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
μà ?? à ?1 ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £D £? £÷ £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £ì £é £? £á £? £? £? £é £ò £? £? £í £? £? £? £á £ì £ó £? £? £? £ù £? £ò £? £? £e £?
£é £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £1 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £° £? £μ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £μ
£¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?? ?? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?· ?3 ?D ?? D? ×é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £| £? £ò £á £? £ó £? £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £í £? £ó £ó £? £? £é £ì £? £? £ò £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £· £2
£? £? £ó £? £· £′ £1 £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £3 £1 £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
μ? ?÷ ó? 2? à μ? ?1 ì? à? ì? 1? ?? ?? ?? á? ?a ?1 ?¨ ?t 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ
?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £3 £1 £± £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £′ £′ £? £2 £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £± £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
μ? ?? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £í £ó £? £? £é £? £? £′ £° £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £3 £° £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £1 £μ £? £3 £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
μ? ?÷ ?? 2? ?? ?· ê? ì? òò °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ì £í £á £? £? £? £ê £? £ò £? £á £? £? £′ £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £± £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £′ £· £? £3 £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
°£ μ? ?? ?ü ?? ?? μ¤ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £á £ò £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £? £? £è £? £á £ò £? £ì £é £? £á £? £3 £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £1 £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £° £?
£1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
£′ £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
°? μ? ?a ×è ?? ?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £× £ù £? £í £é £? £? £? £′ £? £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £? £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £μ £′ £?
£· £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?ù μè ?í òμ ?ú ?á ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?3 ?í ?÷ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £é £? £è £í £á £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £′ £° £′ £? £± £± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £· £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? ?÷ ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £é £ó £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £á £é £ò £? £? £′ £° £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £? £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £2 £1 £? £3 £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
°? é ?1 ?t ì? ?? ±′ ?? μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£? £í £e £ì £? £ù £í £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £ó £í £é £? £è £¨ £ó £í £é £? £è G072£? £? £? £ó £? £?
£± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £1 £μ £? £± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?í òμ ′| ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? £¨ ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?? ?t £? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £í £e £ì £? £ù £í £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £ó £í £é £? £è £¨ £ó £í £é £? £è G073£? £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £? £° £? £± £° £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £′ £′ £? £1 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?í òμ ′| ?? ê· ?ü ?1 °? £¨ ê· ?ü ?1 °? ?? ò? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £é £? £á £ì £? £? £3 £· £° £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £± £? £? £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £? £± £? £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £° £± £? £2 £° £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?÷ ?? ?? ?? ?? ?t ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ì £é £ó £è £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £2 £· £° £? £± £± £° £ì £? £? £? £2 £? £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
ó¢ ?? à? ?£ ?? í¨ ó? μ? ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £e £e £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £á £? £ó £á £ó £? £3 £1 £3 £? £? £ó £? £1 £· £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £2 £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
°£ ?ê é ?? °¢ ?? é? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£μ £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £ò £ú £? £? £ú £? £é £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £ê £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £? £? £′ £2 £2 £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £μ £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £2 £? £? £? £′ £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £2 £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
°£ ×è ?μ ×è ?á ?? ?? ?ü ?? ?· ?? ?? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £ó £á £? £? £ò £á £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £í £? £? £ò £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £?
£′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £± £′ £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £± £3 £? £± £° £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £±
£¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
óè ?? ?é ?e é? ?? ?? ?÷ μ3 ?D D? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £á £? £ó £? £? £á £a £? £? £ù £? £3 £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £μ £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £′ £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
°£ ?? ?1 ?? °¢ 2? ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£? £? £á £? £ó £? £? £? £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £3 £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £? £? £? £± £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £· £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
°£ ?? ?1 ?? ?£ ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £é £? £? £? £e £? £? £3 £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £± £?
£? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £° £′ £? £1 £± £ì £? £? £? £? £· £± £± £¨ £± £1 £′ £· £?
°£ ?¥ é ?? óè ó¢ ?? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £?
£? £? £é £? £? £ó £? £? £ì £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £· £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £3 £° £? £? £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
°£ ?? ′? ?? ?? ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £? £í £á £ò £ù £ì £á £? £? £? £′ £3 £· £? £? £ó £? £± £± £· £? £1 £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £° £· £? £μ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
°£ ?? é 1? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y ?Y 3¤ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £× £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £? £? £? £?
£ó £? £3 £? £′ £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £± £° £? £? £? £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
£? £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?? ?? ?? ?ù è? áa ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′
?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £D £á £? £é £? £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £· £2 £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £?
£3 £° £2 £? £? £μ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £· £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?á ?÷ ·? ?¨ ?ù ?e ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £á £ó £ó £á £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £é £? £é £ú £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £ì £é £? £? £? £é £? £? £?
£¨ £í £? £? £ì £? £? £′ £· £μ £? £? £ó £? £± £° £? £3 £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £· £3 £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£μ £1 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
áa °? ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ±£ ?¤ éú ?ü 1? ?? ×é ?ˉ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £?
?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £ó £? £ò £? £á £? £é £? £? £D £? £ì £é £? £é £? £á £ì £á £? £? £é £? £?
£? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £′ £· £° £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £° £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £μ £1 £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £′ £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
áa °? ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? è? 1ú ±£ ê? ?t ?? DD ?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £é £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £3 £′ £° £? £? £ó £? £3 £± £μ £? £· £± £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £° £3 £? £1 £μ
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £μ £¨ £± £1 £μ £± £?
·? ?é ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £í £é £ó £ó £é £ó £ó £é £e £e £é £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £· £′ £2 £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £± £2 £? £? £· £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £3 £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
áa °? ?ü ?′ 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?ü ?÷ ?÷ ±è ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £ó £? £ò £? £e £á £? £3 £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £· £2 £? £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £2 £? £? £± £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?¥ ?? é ?? ?1 ?? ?3 ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £é £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £ì £é £ó £è £? £? £á £? £? £? £ì £é £? £á £ì £ì £? £? £è £? £ò £á £? £? £è £? £ò £? £è £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £á £ì £? £? £?
£ì £? £ó £á £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £′ £? £± £° £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £· £? £? £1 £?
£· £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £μ £° £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?? ?× ′ú ?? êD ó¢ 1ú μú ò? ?£ ò? ?· μ? ?á ?? ?? é? í? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £é £ò £ó £? £? £á £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £é £? £′ £3 £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £? £μ £? £1 £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £° £· £? £μ £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £° £· £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
2¨ ê? ?ù μú ò? 1ú ?ò ò? DD ?? ±′ ?? μù °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £é £? £ú £e £á £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ú £? £ò £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £μ £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £′ £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
·? ′? ?á ì? à? ?? ?? ±è ?ó ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £ì £á £? £? £? £ò £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £1 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £2 £1 £?
£μ £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?¥ à ?? D? μü 1? ?? ?? 2? ?3 ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £ì £á £ó £? £? £? £? £? £è £? £? £? £3 £1 £2 £? £? £ó £? £? £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £′ £2 £? £2 £° £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £1 £′ £· £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?¥ à ?1 ì? ?? ?? ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £? £? £è £? £ò £? £? £D £? £? £? £? £± £° £? £? £ó £? £? £· £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £? £2 £¨ £± £? £± £° £?
?¥ à3 31 ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £? £± £° ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £ò £é £? £á £ó £? £á £ò £? £? £? £ê £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? ·e ?T à? ′? D? ±¨ ?· ?? £? £? £ê £? £? £? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £é £? £? £′ £3 £μ £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £± £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £? £· £? £μ £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £· £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?£ à? ?? ?μ ?? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £ú £? £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £é £ó £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £? £í £e £ì £? £ù £í £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £1 £?
£± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £± £′ £? £± £° £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?¥ à ?? ?? òá à? ?μ ?1 ?Y ?í òμ °2 è? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £? £í £á £? £? £? £í £á £ò £ù £ì £á £? £? £? £3 £? £° £? £? £ó £? £μ £± £? £? £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £· £3 £′ £? £± £3
£? £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?¥ à? μ? ?ü ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £? £? £í £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £ó £? £′ £′ £° £? £? £ó £? £± £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £· £? £μ £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £° £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?¥ à? μ? ?ü ?? ?T ?ü ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £ó £? £ù £? £? £ó £? £è £? £ì £? £ú £? £′ £? £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £′ £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £1 £μ £? £± £° £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £2 £° £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?¥ à? ?1 ±è ?? ê? ?? ′? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £? £é £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £é £? £è £á £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £± £± £? £? £ó £? £? £· £· £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £? £′ £?
£3 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?¥ àê μù °£ ?T ?? àí 2é é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £è £é £? £? £è £á £í £? £? £í £? £ì £ì £é £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £· £? £′ £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £1 £· £? £? £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £· £? £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 £?
?¥ ?T Dá ?ò ?· ?? ?· ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £ó £? £ò £? £ù £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £í £? £? £÷ £? £á £ì £? £è £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £2 £μ £3
£? £? £ó £? £′ £± £2 £? £′ £° £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £? £° £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £1 £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £2 £° £?
£? £? £ó £? ?T òá ?1 ì? ?? ·à 1? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £° ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £e £? £ò £é £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £é £á £ì £ì £á £÷ £ù £? £ò £ó £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £? £?
£ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £· £? £? £? £± £° £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £μ £± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
áa °? ?3 ò× ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o 3? í¥ ?é ê| D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £′ £± £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £± £? £? £′ £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?? à? ?? ?í à? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £é £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £ú £? £é £? £? £? £′ £′ £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £? £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £μ £? £?
£? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £° £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
£1 £° £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? à? ?? ·ò ?? ?? ?? ′? ?á ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £× G066£D £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £á £ì £ì £á £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £?
£? £? £? £μ £1 £? £? £± £° £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £° £3 £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?£ ?1 ì? ?¤ ?Y à? G0661? 12 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? ′? à ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £ò £e £? £ì £ì £é £? £′ £± £± £? £? £ó £? £· £· £? £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £μ £? £? £3 £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £μ £? £? £· £± £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?ó ?? ?? ?1 ?¨ ?? ?? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £D £á £ó £? £? £á £ì £? £? £′ £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £? £? £1 £1 £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £° £? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?ê ?á ì? 1? ?? ?? μ? ?á ?1 ?ü ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £é £á £? £? £ó £á £? £á £? £? £? £? £é £? £í £? £? £ò £? £e £? £ì £é £? £á £? £? £ò £á £? £ó £é £? £á £? £? £è £? £ò £é £? £ù £? £′ £? £1
£? £? £ó £? £μ £2 £? £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £° £μ £? £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £± £? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?ó ?÷ ?? ?? ê¥ °2 ?? ?á °? 3? êD ?? ê? 1ü àí ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £é £? £? £? £3 £1 £2 £? £? £ó £? £2 £· £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £± £3 £? £2 £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?ó μ? ?é ?? 2? ?T μ? à? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £ò £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £÷ £ê £? £ò £ó £? £ù £? £3 £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £3 £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £± £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?ó à? μù ?? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £ú £? £? £ò £? £a £? £ò £? £× £? £ì £? £è £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £3 £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £1 £1 £· £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?? ′? ?? ?T 2? ì? ?¤ ?¤ ?? ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£? £é £a £a £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £¨ £± £? £2 £′ £?
?a ±? ?1 ?? °? ?? μ? °? £¨ £± £? £2 £′ ?ê £?
£° £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £é £a £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £é £? £á £ì £? £? £é £ó £ì £á £? £é £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £é £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £3 £· £2
£? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £1 £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £1 £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £2 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?a 2? é ?? ·e ?T à? ′? ?Y ᢠ·¨ μ÷ 2é ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £é £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £± £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £· £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £?
£2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?a à? ì? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £é £ì £í £? £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £í £? £ò £ù £? £á £ì £á £? £? £′ £± £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £? £? £1 £′
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £± £? £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £° £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?a ?? ?| ?? °¢ à °í ?í ?Y ?é ?? ?í à? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£? £é £? £ó £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £3 £1 £° £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £· £′ £?
£2 £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £μ £? £′ £′ £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £3 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?e ?1 2? ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £é £? £ú £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £′ £2 £?
£± £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?e ?1 2? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £é £? £ì £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £2 £? £′ £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £? £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £2 £μ £?
?a ì? ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £μ ?ê £?
£? £ì £á £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £á £ì £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £÷ £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £1 £± £?
£1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £° £± £? £? £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?? à μ? ?1 í¨ ·? μ? 2ú ? ?í è? ?? ±′ ?? ?é μ? ′? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ú £? £á £? £? £? £? £3 £· £° £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £° £? £? £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £μ £1 £?
£? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? à? μ? 1? ?? ?? ×è ′? ?μ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £ì £? £a £? £? £? £÷ £ó £e £á £e £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £e £? £ò £é £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £?
£± £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £1 £? £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £3 £? £· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £′ £?
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? ?· ?ò ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ó £á £? £ò £? £? £? £? £ì £? £á £ò £ù £? £3 £3 £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £′ £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £? £? £1 £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £± £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £′ £? £?
?ê è? ?? ì? ?? ?? à? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £ù £? £3 £1 £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £′ £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £± £± £? £2 £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £· £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
?ê ?? μ? ±′ ?? ?? ? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £í £á £? £? £? £× £? £é £? £a £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £′ £· £μ £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £3 £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £± £° £?
£? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?ê μ? ?ü ?? ?? 2? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £÷ £á £? £? £ò £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £ò £? £′ £′ £′ £? £? £ó £? £1 £1 £? £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £3 £3 £? £? £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?ê μ? ?a ì? ?? ?¨ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £í £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £? £? £ì £é £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £? £3 £? £′ £? £? £ó £? £3 £3 £1 £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £μ £? £μ
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £° £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?ê ?× à? ?÷ ?? à3 ì? ?? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £× £é £ì £ó £? £? £? £′ £° £μ £? £? £ó £? £μ £± £? £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £° £3 £? £3 £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £° £? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
1? ?? ?? ít ?? ?· °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £? £? £? £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £1 £? £2 £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £2 £· £3 £? £μ £1 £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?ê μ? ?? à? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ó £ó £? £? £ì £? £e £? £ú £? £′ £± £1 £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £μ £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £· £2 £1 £? £′ £2 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£2 £? £· £2 £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
?ê ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £? £± £? £? £ó £? £± £· £± £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £° £2 £?
£· £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? à× ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £è £á £í £? £? £ò £é £? £è £á £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £μ £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £′ £? £?
£2 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?? à oo ?? àí 2é é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £± £° £′ £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £1 £′ £?
£3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?? à× ?á μ? ?? ?T ?? ?£ μ? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £á £? £? £3 £1 £±
£? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £° £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £1 £? £2 £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £± £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?? á? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y D? ?? ì? ?? ?ì óy ? ê? ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £? £è £? £ì £? £ú £? £? £é £? £í £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £a £ò £á £ó £? £á £D £? £? £á £ì £á £? £? £? £? £ò £ò £? £? £? £é £? £? £á £ì
£? £? £í £e £ì £? £? £? £′ £′ £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £° £° £? £? £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £?
£¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?? á? ?? ?? ′? ?? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó Dì ê? oí ?? ?y ?D D? ·? è? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £ò £? £? £ó £e £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £′ £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £± £± £? £′ £· £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £μ £° £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?? à? ?? ?? ?1 2¨ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £? £ò £ù £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £è £é £? £á £? £? £? £3 £1 £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £± £± £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £′ £? £?
£2 £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?ê à× ?ê à? ?? ?¥ ?ó ?? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £1 £° £? £2 £1
£3 £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?? à? ·ò ?? 2? à× ?? à? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £? £? £é £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £é £ó £? £3 £μ £± £? £? £ó £? £± £2 £? £· £? £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £? £μ £? £± £° £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £? £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £μ £? £?
?? à? ·ò ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £? £? £é £? £è £ó £? £á £e £e £ì £é £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £· £± £· £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £?
£3 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £± £° £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?? à? ·? ?? éê ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £D £? £÷ £? £ò £? £? £? £? £′ £° £± £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £′ £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £1 £?
£2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £μ £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?? à? ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £ó £÷ £? £ì £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £3 £? £± £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £1 £? £? £μ £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £? £· £? £± £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £° £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?? à? ?1 ?? ?? μ? ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £· £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £· £° £?
£± £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £3 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?1 ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£è £á £? £ì £? £ù £? £? £ê £? £? £é £? £ò £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £3 £1 £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £?
£· £1 £± £? £2 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
1t μ? à? ?? 3? ?? ′ó ?§ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£è £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £é £? £? £? £ó £? £ò £é £á £ì £? £ò £? £á £? £é £ú £á £? £é £? £? £? £3 £° £· £? £? £ó £?
£′ £1 £? £? £μ £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £μ £′ £? £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £′ £2 £3 £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 £?
oú ?? ?? 1¤ òμ ×é ?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 ?ê £?
£è £á £í £ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £? £· £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £?
£′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
£′ £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
1t ?· á? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£è £á £í £í £? £ò £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £è £á £ò £? £? £2 £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £± £? £3 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £2 £1 £? £? £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £° £± £¨ £± £1 £± £? £?
oo ?? ?? ′? ?ù 1t ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £± £? ?ê £?
£è £á £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £± £3 £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £° £′ £?
£3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £¨ £± £? £1 £° £?
oo ?1 ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£è £á £ò £ì £? £÷ £? £? £? £é £? £ú £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £? £° £° £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £2 £· £? £· £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
1t ?? ?? ·? ′? ?ü à μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£è £á £ò £e £? £ò £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £é £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £?
£? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £· £1 £? £± £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
1t ?ê ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£è £á £ò £ò £é £ó £? £? £í £? £ò £á £? £? £′ £′ £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £· £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £± £? £? £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
1t à? ?1 ?? ?ó ?? à× °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£è £á £ò £? £? £ £è £á £? £? £ó £? £? £í £í £? £? £é £? £á £? £é £? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £è £? £? £? £?
£? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £? £± £° £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £2
£¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
1t ì? ?a oo ?? ?1 í¨ D? 1? ?? ?? ?μ ?μ ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£è £? £á £ì £ù £? £? £? £? £? £ò £é £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £′ £1 £± £? £± £° £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?£ à? ?? ?? ?? ?D ?? ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£è £? £á £ò £? £? £? £á £? £ì £á £? £? £á £í £? £? £? £ì £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £· £1 £? £? £ó £?
£2 £′ £± £? £? £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £′ £? £? £± £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £μ £? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
£μ £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?? ì? à? ′ó ?D D? ?? 3μ ?? 1Y 1? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£è £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ò £? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £ò £é £ó £è £? £á £? £? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £ó £? £? £ó £ó £?
£é £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £2 £? £? £ó £? £? £′ £° £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £μ £1 £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £?
£¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
o? ·ò áú ?? 1ú ?ê ?? à? D? ?? òa ê? D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£è £? £ò £a £? £ò £? £? £? £ì £á £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £3 £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £3 £μ £? £? £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
o? 2? ì? ?? à? ?à °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£è £? £ò £? £á £? £? £? £ú £? £? £? £? £é £? £ò £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £3 £? £?
£± £° £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
°£ ?? ?? μ? ?1 ?? 1ú ?ú ê? è? êe êe 3¤ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£è £? £ò £? £á £? £? £? £ú £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ó £? £3 £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £μ £? £· £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £· £?
£1 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £μ £′ £?
°£ ?? ?? μ? ?1 ?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£è £? £ó £ó £? £? £é £? £? £é £á £? £á £? £′ £± £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £° £μ £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £? £? £3 £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £3 £° £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
oú ?1 ?? ó? μú °2 ?é ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£è £? £÷ £é £? £? £? £? £è £? £ì £í £ó £? £′ £μ £1 £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £° £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £· £′ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
DY òá μ? ?? o? ?? ?· ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£è £é £? £? £ì £é £? £? £? £? £ò £a £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £± £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £? £2 £? £μ £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?£ ?? á? ?? °? ±′ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£è £é £? £? £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £? £é £? £á £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £? £3 £? £? £? £? £3 £? £° £¨ £± £? £? £? £?
à? ?? ?é ?? ?£ ?? á? °? £¨ £± £? £? £? ?ê £?
£? £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£è £é £ì £ì £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £± £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £1 £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £3 £· £? £′ £′ £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £± £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
?£ ?? ?? ?1 í¨ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£è £? £a £a £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £e £ì £? £ù £í £? £? £? £á £e £e £? £á £ì £ó £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £é £? £á £? £′ £? £°
£? £? £ó £? £± £3 £? £? £± £° £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £′ £? £? £1 £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £° £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?? ±è ?? ·e ?T à? ′? ?Y ê§ òμ é? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£è £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £ó £? £ò £? £á £? £? £í £é £? £? £á £? £? £ò £? £? £ì £á £í £á £? £é £? £? £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £?
£é £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £2 £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £′ £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £μ £2 £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £±
£¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?? μ? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ?? ìì 2é ?ó oí ?? ?3 D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£è £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £í £é £? £? £? £ó £? £? £á £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £2 £? £?
£± £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £′ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?? ?? é ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£è £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £è £á £ò £? £ù £? £± £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £? £? £± £? £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £? £3 £? £′ £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £· £? £° £¨ £± £? £1 £? £?
?? ?? μ? ?? 1t μ? °? £¨ £± £? £1 £? ?ê £?
£è £? £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £? £° £3 £? £± £° £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £° £μ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?? à? ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£è £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £′ £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £μ £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £1 £2 £? £1 £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
o? ?á ?£ ?? ?à òá °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£è £? £? £? £è £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £? £?
£μ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £μ £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?? ?? ?1 ?? £? £? £? £? μ? êó ì¨ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£· £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£è £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £′ £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £· £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £2 £1 £?
£′ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
o? ?e ?1 ?? è? 1ú àí 1¤ 1? ?μ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£è £? £? £è £? £ó £? £? £á £ì £? £? £á £? £? £ò £é £á £ó £? £ò £á £e £? £? £ò £e £? £? £′ £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £· £1 £′ £? £1 £? £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £′ £? £? £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
DY ?1 ?? ?? àú é? μ? à? ?? ·? ?· 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£è £? £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £? £ì £á £è £? £í £á £? £′ £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £2 £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £2 £· £? £? £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £μ £° £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
DY ?1 ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£è £? £í £e £è £ò £? £ù ?ˉ £ó £? £? ?ˉ £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £° £2 £? £μ £μ
£ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £1 £? £· £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £? £± £± £¨ £± £1 £3 £μ £?
oo ?¥ à3 ?′ DD è? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £μ ?ê £?
£è £? £? £? £? £? £× £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £á £e £e £ì £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £é £ó £é £? £? £? £? £í £í £é £ó £ó £é £? £? £?
£′ £3 £2 £? £? £ó £? £3 £3 £3 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £3 £′ £? £μ £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £3
£¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
oà ì? ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y ?? 1? 1? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£è £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £÷ £? £? £? £? £′ £· £± £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £2 £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £± £? £?
£? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
oà ì? ?? °2 μ? ?é μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£è £? £ó £? £ì £? £ò £í £á £? £á £ú £é £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £÷ £? £ì £ì £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £· £? £?
£1 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?? o? ?1 ì? à? ?ó ?? ?· ?? ?£ ?? ?¤ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£è £? £? £? £è £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £D £ò £? £? £í £é £ò £? £? £′ £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £± £± £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £?
£? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
1t ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?T ?? ?1 ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£è £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £3 £· £? £? £ó £? £? £· £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £μ £? £μ £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £2 £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
o? íD ?? ·ò ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£è £ù £? £? £ó £? £? £í £á £ù £? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £ì £ì £? £′ £2 £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £? £1 £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £μ £μ £? £′ £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £′ £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
o£ òò ?1 ?? °? à μ? ?? êD 3¤ oí êD òé ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£é £í £í £é £? £ò £á £? £é £? £? £| £? £á £? £? £ò £á £ì £é £ú £á £? £é £? £? £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £è £á £? £è £á £? £′ £? £2 £? £? £ó £?
£1 £± £1 £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £? £′ £? £· £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £· £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
ò? ?? oí 1é ?ˉ ?? ?? 2é μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£é £? £? £ò £á £è £á £í £? £? £× £ò £é £? £è £? £? £′ £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £± £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £° £± £? £μ £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £± £± £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
ó¢ ?? à ?· ?? àμ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£ê £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £í £? £? £ò £? £e £? £ì £é £? £á £? £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £± £1 £? £? £ó £? £3 £′ £μ £? £1 £μ £ó £?
£? £? £? £′ £′ £1 £? £′ £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £· £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?ü ?? ?· ?? ′ó ?? êD °? μ? éú 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ê £á £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £′ £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £± £? £· £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?ü ?ê ?? ·? ?a ?× °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£ê £á £í £? £ó £? £? £? £á £ì £? £é £? £ò £ò £á £? £′ £° £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £· £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £3 £± £? £2 £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?2 ?· ?1 ?? í? ?? ?Y à °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£ê £? £? £? £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £3 £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £μ £° £? £′ £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
£1 £± £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?2 ?e ?1 ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ê £é £í £í £ù £ó £÷ £á £? £? £á £ò £? £í £é £? £é £ó £? £ò £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £é £ú £á £? £é £? £? £? £?
£? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £± £° £· £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £· £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?a ?× ?¤ ?1 ?? ?ó ì? ?á ê| ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?? μè ?ˉ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £°
?ê £?
£ê £? £? £? £ó £? £? £í £á £ù £? £ò £? £3 £1 £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £? £? £? £2 £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £? £1 £? £′ £· £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?í ?1 ?? ?· ò? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ê £? £? £? £ó £? £? £è £? £ì £í £ó £? £′ £μ £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £2 £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £3 £′ £? £? £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £? £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?í ?1 ?? o? ?? ?· ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£ê £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £á £? £è £D £á £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £í £e £á £? £ù £? £′ £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £μ £± £1 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £?
£± £3 £° £μ £? £μ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £° £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?í ?1 ?? à ?? °ü ×° 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£ê £? £? £? £ó £? £? £× £? £ì £? £? £′ £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £μ £1 £μ £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £° £2 £° £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £· £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?í ?1 ?? ?? ?? ·ò °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £? £ò £í £á £ó £? £? £? £é £? £? £é £? £ó £? £? £D £? £a £ì £é £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £ó £? £′ £? £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £° £? £± £° £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £? £± £? £± £° £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £1 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?¨ μ? ?? ?í ?1 ?? μ? ?e é 1? ᢠ?§ D£ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £á £è £? £? £? £ó £è £? £? £é £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £± £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £3 £′ £? £′ £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £?
?¨ ?÷ ?? D? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£° £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £á £è £ò £é £? £? £ò £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £′ £μ £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £? £· £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £± £° £?
£1 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £· £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?¨ à? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 ?ê £?
£? £á £ò £? £è £? £ò £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £· £2 £μ £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £3 £? £· £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £3 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?¨ 31 ?? ′? ?? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £á £ó £ó £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £ì £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £ò £? £é £? £è £? £÷ £á £ù £ó £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £÷ £á £ò £? £? £′ £μ £°
£? £? £ó £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £° £1 £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £° £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?¨ è? ?? ?? ì? à ?a ?Y í3 ò? ?? ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £á £? £ú £? £? £a £á £? £è £? £? £í £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £3 £· £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £′ £? £? £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £· £· £?
£± £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £° £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?¨ áˉ °í o? ?? ?ó ?? àê °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£? £á £? £ú £? £? £a £á £? £è £? £? £í £? £ò £? £á £? £? £3 £? £′ £? £? £ó £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £± £· £?
£± £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?¨ áˉ °í o? ?? ?| ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £2 £2 £? £? £± £± £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
? à? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £2 £′ £? £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £? £± £¨ £± £? £3 £? £?
?? μ? ?? ?ù ?Y ?1 íD ?? ?1 ?? ·¢ ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £? £3 £? ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £ò £? £? £? £é £? £? £ó £? £? £? £è £? £í £e £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ó £?
£? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £° £′ £? £± £° £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £° £? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? ?t ?ù ?? ?y ′| ?? ìà ?? é °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £ù £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £?
£± £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£± £? £1 £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £3 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
? ?1 ?? ?? ?T à ?à ?Y μ¤ ·e êD μú ò? ?§ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £ù £é £ó £è £é £á £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £ò £ó £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £3 £? £μ
£? £? £ó £? £μ £? £1 £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £? £· £μ £? £± £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?ù ?÷ °2 ?? ?| ?? ′ó ?§ ? ê? ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £? £? £é £? £? £á £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £?
£3 £± £± £μ £? £± £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £· £± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?e ′? °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £? £? £é £? £ó £a £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £3 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £? £? £± £ó £?
£? £? £? £1 £1 £· £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?? ?á ?1 ±¤ ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £í £á £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £± £′ £? £? £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £3 £?
£? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £1 £′ £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ £?
?é ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £? £á £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £e £? £ò £? £3 £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £· £· £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £? £? £1 £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £μ £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 £?
?? í? ?? ?1 ?? ?a ?ê °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £í £? £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £μ £? £3 £1 £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £± £?
£? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? à× ?? ?? áa °? ×? óé μú £± £μ ?§ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £ó £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £° £1 £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £′ £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £3 £± £? £3 £′
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? à ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £· ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ú £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £3 £′ £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £° £? £· £± £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £± £2 £? £1 £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £° £¨ £± £1 £μ £± £?
£2 £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?× ×è ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £± ?ê £?
£ì £á £a £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £° £± £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £2 £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £± £· £? £2 £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
à ±? ?? ?? é ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £ù £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £è £? £? £ò £? £? £é £? £? £á £ì £D £ì £á £? £? £é £? £?
£á £? £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £′ £° £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £± £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £· £± £? £μ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £° £±
£¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
ot ?? μ? 2ú 1? ?? ?? ?t ?? μ? ?? 1? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£ì £á £? £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £D £ì £á £é £? £? £? £á £ì £? £ò £D £? £a £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £· £μ £° £?
£± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £3 £? £? £± £° £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £· £± £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
à3 ?? ?é μ? êD ?? ì1 3? 3? °? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ì £á £ì £ì £é £? £? £ì £á £ì £ì £é £? £′ £3 £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £1 £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £± £? £? £μ £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £μ £° £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
à à? ?? à à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£ì £á £ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £ì ?ˉ £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £1 £? £? £ó £? £± £± £? £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £?
£μ £° £μ £? £· £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
à ?e ?? ?? ?× ′ú ?? ?? 1Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ì £á £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £? £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £· £3 £? £· £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
à é ?? í? ?× ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ì £á £÷ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £é £? £é £ì £ò £é £? £è £? £ó £ò £? £ó £? £á £ò £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £é £? £? £? £? £?
£× £á £? £í £? £? £? £? £′ £° £± £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £′ £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £· £2 £° £? £2 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£· £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
·¨ ?é ?μ ?§ éú ?? è¨ ?D ?? àí ê? ?á ?? í? μ? ?é μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£3 £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £μ £μ £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £2 £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £μ £± £?
£· £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £2 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ì £? £è £í £á £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £ó £è £á £? £? £ò £è £? £é £? £è £? £ó £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £? £? £1 £′ £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £· £± £′ £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £· £° £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
à3 ?ü ?? D? ?? o£ ′? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ì £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £ú £í £á £? £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £° £2 £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £° £μ £? £2 £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £′ £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
à3 ?é ?? ?a ?? ′? ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£ì £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £D £? £a £ì £é £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £ò £? £ì £é £? £é £? £? £ó £ì £é £a £? £ò £? £ù £?
£′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £2 £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £′ £? £3 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £?
£¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
à3 ?? ì? ?? 1? 12 ?ì óy oí ×ú ?ì ×? óé ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£ì £? £? £ù £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £3 £1 £± £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £° £1 £? £2 £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
à? ?? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ì £? £÷ £é £ó £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £÷ £? £ò £ì £? £á £? £ó £¨ £ì £? £÷ £é £ó G072£? £? £′ £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £° £?
£1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £· £° £? £3 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
á? ò× ?1 ?? D? °? ?? á? êD °? £¨ á? ò× ?1 °? ?? ?t £? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ì £? £÷ £é £ó £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £÷ £? £ò £ì £? £á £? £ó £¨ £ì £? £÷ £é £ó G073£? £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £1 £± £3 £?
£1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £1 £1 £? £3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
á? ò× ?1 ?? D? °? ?? á? êD °? £¨ á? ò× ?1 °? ?? ò? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £2 £· £? £? £? £ó £? £± £° £μ £? £′ £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £· £?
£· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £° £′ £¨ £± £1 £2 £? £?
à? ?? ì? 1? ?? ?? ±? μ? à? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £? ?ê £?
£′ £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £é £? £? £ó £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £á £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £á £ò £a £? £? £é £? £? £á £ó £? £? £? £2 £2 £° £? £? £ó £? £? £± £? £3 £± £ó £?
£? £? £? £3 £3 £· £? £μ £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £3 £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £± £± £?
á? ?1 à? ?? ìì è? ì? ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £± £± ?ê £?
£ì £é £? £í £á £ò £? £á £ó £ó £? £? £é £á £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £? £? £× £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £a £? £ò £? £? £e £? £? £′ £3 £± £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £?
£1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £± £′ £? £μ £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
á? ?í ?? D ?á 1? ?? ?? ít á? 2? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£ì £é £? £? £ì £? £? £? £ó £? £ò £? £á £? £? £ò £? £′ £μ £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £° £2 £? £? £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
à? ì? ?? ?? ?1 ì? à? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£ì £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £e £? £ì £é £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £′ £° £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £± £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £2 £± £1 £? £3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £3 £± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
àí °£ μ? óD ?T 1? ?? ?? ì1 ?é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£ì £? £? £è £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £± £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £? £2 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £3 £1 £? £′ £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £1 £3 £· £¨ £± £1 £° £μ £?
?? ?? ?é ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £° £μ ?ê £?
£ì £? £? £? £e £? £ò £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £? £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £é £ú £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £í £í £? £? £é £? £ù
£á £? £? £é £? £? £? £′ £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £1 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £′ £· £? £μ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £3
£¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?| ?? ?Y ?? ?? 2¨ ì? ?ò ?? é? ?? DD ?ˉ 1? ?? D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£ì £? £? £á £? £? £? £ú £é £í £í £? £ò £í £á £? £? £ò £? £ó £è £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £2 £? £± £° £2 £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £± £′ £? £? £· £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? ?ù ?? ?? ?? ?? ?ü ?¢ ?? ?· 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ì £? £í £a £á £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £é £á £? £á £? £3 £· £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £· £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £± £2 £2 £? £± £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?? °í μ? ?? ?· ò× ?1 °2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£μ £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £ó £á £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ì £ù £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £± £? £? £ó £? £1 £μ £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £? £? £° £? £· £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?? é? í? êD ?? à3 °o ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£ì £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £3 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £± £· £? £± £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £± £° £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£ì £? £a £é £? £? £? £D £á £? £é £ó £è £′ £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £° £1 £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £± £μ £? £3 £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £· £° £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?? ±? ?? ?á ?á ê2 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ì £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £í £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £1 £2 £2 £? £± £° £2
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £′ £′ £? £· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? ?ó ?? ?? °£ μ? ?é é êˉ óí 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ì £ù £? £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £ù £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £μ £μ £? £· £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £° £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
á? ?? ?? ì? ?é à? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£ì £ù £? £? £è £? £? £è £? £? £ó £? £è £? £ì £? £? £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £′ £° £μ £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £? £? £1 £2 £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £± £± £3 £? £3 £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £2 £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
á? ?? ?? ?ò í¥ ?e èú 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£ì £ù £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ò £? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £á £× £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £° £? £± £° £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £? £′ £? £1 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £° £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
á? ?? ?à 1ú ?? 3μ ?¢ ·é ?ú oí ?? òμ ?ú 11 1¤ è? áa o? ?á 1ú ?ê áa ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £?
?ê £?
£ì £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £è £÷ £? £ó £? £é £? £? £é £á £? £? £? £í £? £? £? £ò £ù £D £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £′ £? £μ
£? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £1 £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £± £1 £? £1 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
á? ?? ?÷ ±± ó? μú °2 ?1 μ? ±£ ?¤ D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£í £á £è £á £? £? £? £è £? £÷ £? £ì £ì £? £′ £± £° £? £? £ó £? £3 £± £μ £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £· £1 £? £3 £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?í oo ?? oà ?ò ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£í £á £è £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £? £? £′ £3 £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £′ £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £· £? £? £μ £3 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £′ £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?í ?? ?? ?T °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£í £á £é £? £? £? £? £? £á £ù £ì £? £ò £? £′ £· £· £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £± £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £′ £° £? £1 £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £° £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?· ?÷ ?? ì? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£í £á £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £? £ò £e £ò £é £ó £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ù £? £3 £· £° £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £? £? £? £2 £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £′ £3 £2 £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £3 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
ê? 1¤ ?ó òμ 1? ?? ?? ′÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£í £á £e £e £? £? £? £è £é £? £? £3 £? £· £? £? £ó £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £′ £? £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £± £° £? £± £? £± £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?í ?? ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£í £á £ò £a £? £ò £ù £? £? £í £á £? £é £ó £? £? £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £· £? £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £? £° £¨ £± £? £° £3 £?
?í 2? à? ?? ?ó μ? ?· °? £¨ £± £? £° £3 ?ê £?
£í £á £ò £ó £è £? £? £? £è £á £í £a £? £ò £ó £? £′ £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £· £? £3 £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £3 £° £? £· £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £± £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?í ê2 ?? ?? 2? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£í £á £ò £ó £è £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £á £ì £á £a £á £í £á £? £3 £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £± £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £? £?
£1 £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £′ £? £?
?í ê2 ?? ?? à °í ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £?
£í £á £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £÷ £é £ó £? £′ £± £° £? £? £ó £? £? £· £1 £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £± £± £? £3 £μ £ì £?
£· £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £· £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?í ?1 ?ù ?? á? ò× ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£í £á £ò £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £ò £? £? £è £? £ò £ó £? £3 £± £1 £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £± £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £± £3 £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 £?
?í ?? ?? ?1 ì? à éa ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 ?ê £?
£í £á £ò £? £é £? £? £? £è £? £? £? £? £ò ?ˉ £ó £ì £? £ó £ó £? £? £? £± £′ £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £′ £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £1 £·
£¨ £± £? £± £? £?
?í ?? ?? oà ì? μ? 3D ×a è? °? £¨ £± £? £± £? ?ê £?
£í £á £ò £? £é £? £? £ú £? £? £? £ù £? £? £í £? £′ £? £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £± £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £3 £? £? £· £μ
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?í ?? ?ú ?1 ?? °Y ?é ?· °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£í £á £ó £ó £á £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £é £ò £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £í £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £· £?
£1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £2 £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £2 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?í è? ?? è? ?Y í? DY ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?? ?? ?a ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£í £á £? £è £? £÷ £ó £? £? £? £é £á £ú £? £′ £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £· £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £3 £? £′ £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?í DT ?1 ?? μ? ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£í £á £? £è £? £÷ £ó £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £′ £? £? £ó £? £3 £± £1 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £1 £3 £? £′ £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?í DT ?1 ?? °£ ?? μ? à? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£í £? £á £? £ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £í £á £ù £? £ò £? £? £? £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £± £μ £μ £í £á £ó £ó £? £2 £± £? £? £2 £1 £? £?
£? £? £μ £± £· £¨ £í £á £ó £ó £? £± £? £1 £2 £?
?ó ?? à? ·ò ?? D? ±′ μ? ?£ μ? êD 3¤ °? £¨ £± £? £1 £2 ?ê £?
£í £? £? £á £ò £? £ì £? £? £? £? £D £á £ò £? £? £? £· £′ £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £? £? £± £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′
£¨ £± £? £? £? £?
£? £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ó ?¨ μ? ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £° £? £? ?ê £?
£í £? £? £á £ò £? £è £ù £? £? £D £è £é £ì £á £? £? £ì £e £è £é £á £? £é £? £é £ì £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £′ £2 £′ £? £? £ó £?
£? £′ £μ £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £μ £′ £? £′ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?ó ?¨ ?y ?? ·? 3? ?? 1ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£í £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £í £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £· £± £?
£? £è £á £í £e £á £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? G074£? £? £3 £3 £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £? £± £?
£1 £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £? £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £′ £? £?
?ó ?? à? ?· ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y ?? ?? ?? μú £· £± ?§ ?? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £?
?ê £?
£í £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £è £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £í £á £ò £ù £ì £á £? £? £? £± £· £? £? £ó £? £3 £± £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £?
£μ £· £1 £¨ £± £? £± £1 £?
?ó ?? ?? ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? £¨ £± £? £± £1 ?ê £?
£í £? £? £? £÷ £á £? £? £? £í £á £ò £ù £ì £á £? £? £? £3 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £° £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £° £± £?
£? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £1 £3 £? £± £· £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £μ £± £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?ó ?? ?÷ ?? ?í à? à? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£í £? £? £? £ó £ó £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £é £? £é £ó £é £? £? £? £? £á £ì £? £? £è £? £ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £ó £? £? £?
£ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £3 £? £? £± £± £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?ó ?? é 1? ?? ?? o? ?? ?? ò? á? 1ü àí ′| °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£í £? £á £? £è £? £í £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £± £μ £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £3 £2 £? £′ £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £μ £± £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?× ′o ?? ·¨ ?μ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£í £? £? £? £? £? £D £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £′ £2 £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £′ £1 £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £μ £3 £? £′ £′ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £± £· £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
?× ?? ?? ?¤ ?ù ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£í £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £± £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £μ £? £± £° £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £2 £? £1 £μ £ì £?
£1 £2 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?× ?1 ?? ?ù ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£í £? £í £a £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £ì £? £ó £á £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £? £á £? £e £á £ù £? £ò £ó £? £? £ò
£? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £· £? £1 £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £± £? £? £? £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£· £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?? é? í? êD ?t ?ˉ ?± ?á ?ˉ ?± ?? ?? é ì? ?é ?° ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£í £? £í £? £ò £é £á £ì £è £? £ó £e £é £? £á £ì £? £? £í £á £ò £é £? £? £e £á £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £° £? £1 £′
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £· £? £? £3 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £° £? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?í ?? ò? ?o ?? ?í à? ?? ?á ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£í £? £í £e £è £é £ó £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £± £? £? £ó £? £± £° £° £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £μ £? £′ £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?? ·? ?? êD ?? ?? á? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£í £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £á £? £? £á £ó £? £é £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £?
£± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £1 £· £? £± £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £′ £μ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
′ó ?? êD 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£í £? £? £ò £? £e £? £ì £é £? £á £? £ì £é £? £? £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £× £á £ò £? £? £′ £· £° £? £? £ó £? £? £? £1 £? £± £° £μ
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £· £? £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £± £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
′ó ?? êD è? êù ±£ ?? 1? ?? ?? ?? μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£í £? £ù £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £′ £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £? £? £± £° £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £2 £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?? ò? ?? ?? à? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£í £? £ù £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £a £ò £á £ó £? £á £? £2 £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £° £? £′ £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £?
£? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £′ £2 £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 £?
?? ò? ?? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £3 ?ê £?
£í £é £á £í £é £è £? £ò £á £ì £? £D £? £a £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £é £ì £ì £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £′ £± £? £1 £′ £ó £?
£° £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?? °¢ ?ü ?è ?y 3? °? 1? ?? ?? íD ?á ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£í £é £? £è £á £? £ì £è £? £| £? £é £? £? £? £ò £é £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £?
£± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £3 £3 £? £± £° £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? ?? ?? ?¤ £è oí ?? ?à à? ?? ?¤ £? ?? ?ü à ?? μ? ?¤ £? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£í £é £? £è £á £? £ì £í £? £? £? £ó £? £e £? £ò £é £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £í £á £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £μ £° £? £?
£ó £? £′ £? £′ £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £° £° £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £3 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?? ?? ?? ?¤ £í ?¤ ?? ?÷ ?μ ?í ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£í £é £? £÷ £? £ó £? £? £é £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £2 £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £1 £? £3 £μ £ó £?
£? £? £? £? £3 £° £1 £? £μ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £? £· £3 £¨ £± £1 £± £μ £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?D ?÷ 2? êˉ óí 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £± £μ ?ê £?
£í £é £ì £? £? £? £é £? £è £? £? £ì £? £ò £á £é £? £ê £? £? £ò £? £á £± £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £± £± £° £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £1 £μ £? £± £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?× ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? à× ?÷ ±¨ òμ 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£í £é £ì £ì £? £ò £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £° £· £? £3 £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?× à? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£í £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £? £ì £? £ù £¨ £í £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £? G072£? £? £′ £3 £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £· £? £1 £· £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £· £′ £1 £? £μ £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £′ £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?× à? ?? ?? 2? à μ? à? °? £¨ ?× à? ?? °? ?? ?t £? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£í £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £? £ì £? £ù £¨ £í £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £? G073£? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £· £± £· £? £1 £′ £ó £?
£? £? £? £3 £± £± £2 £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?× à? ?? ?? 2? à μ? à? °? £¨ ?× à? ?? °? ?? ò? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£í £é £ì £ì £ó £? £? £è £á £a £ì £? £? £? £ú £? £ì £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?× ?? ?1 ?? 1t 2? ?? 2? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£± £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£í £é £? £? £? £á £e £? £ì £é £ó £ó £? £á £ò £| £? £ò £é £a £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £é £? £? £? £ó £? £? £á £? £? £í ?ˉ £ò £? £?
£ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £° £? £? £ó £? £μ £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?? ?÷ ?á °¢ 2¨ à? ?1 ?÷ D? ±¨ ?· G066?? ?÷ ?á °¢ 2¨ à? ?1 ?? ì3 ±¨ ?· 1? ?? ?? ?÷
?á ?? ′? ?Y ?° ?? ?? 3¤ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£í £é £? £? £? £ó £? £? £á £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £ò £ì £? £á £? £? £ò £? £á £í £? £ò £ù £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £1 £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £?
£¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y ?? üù T£ ò? èé ?· 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£í £é £ó £ó £é £ó £ó £é £e £e £é £? £? £é £? £? £ò £ó £é £? £ù £? £? £ò £× £? £í £? £? £? £? £è £? £? £á £? £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £· £± £?
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?ü ?÷ ?÷ ±è ?Y ᢠ?? ×ó ′ó ?§ ?? ?? ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£í £é £ó £ó £? £? £ò £é £? £? £? £è £? £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £2 £μ £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £? £¨ £± £1 £2 £° £?
?ü ?? à? ?Y ?? ?? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £° ?ê £?
£í £é £ó £ó £? £? £ò £é £? £? £ê £? £? £? £é £? £ó £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?ü ?? à? ?Y ?? ?2 ?e ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£í £? £a £é £ì £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?a ±è ?? êD ?? 2? ?? μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£í £? £? £ó £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £± £° £· £? £? £é £ò £? £é £ó £? £′ £° £· £? £? £ó £? £± £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
ó? °? ?¥ ?ú ?á μú £± £° £· ·? ?á ?? ?· ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£í £? £ò £ò £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ì £ó £? £? £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?a à? é ?? °? ?? é °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£í £? £ò £ò £é £ó £ó £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £? £÷ £? £ò £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?a à? ?÷ ?? 2? ?3 ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£í £? £? £ì £ì £? £ò £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £? £? £′ £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?× à? ?? °? ?× °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£í £? £ì £ì £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £2 £° £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £2 £¨ £± £1 £° £? £?
£2 £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?í à? ?? ?í à? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £° £? ?ê £?
£í £? £? £? £ú £ £? £ì £? £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?á °? ?1 £ ?¥ ?? à× ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£í £? £ó £? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £2 £± £1 £? £? £ó £? £3 £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £± £± £?
?í ?1 ?? à ì? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £± £± ?ê £?
£í £ù £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £2 £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £2 £? £?
?? ?? ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £? ?ê £?
£? £? £á £? £á £? £? £? £D £? £? £? £á £ì £á £a £á £í £á £? £3 £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £μ £? £?
è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ?? °¢ à °í ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £?
£? £? £á £? £á £? £? £? £D £? £? £? £? £ì £á £é £a £? £ò £? £? £è £á £ò £? £÷ £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £? £? £ó £?
£? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
è? 1ú óD é? è? ?? D ?? ?á ?? ?? à3 2? ?÷ éè ±? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £é £á £? £? £á £? £è £ì £? £? £é £? £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £á £? £á £é £á £? £? £′ £? £? £? £?
£ó £? £± £· £1 £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £′ £? £± £° £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
è? 1ú ′ó ?§ éú ì? óy D ?á ?? ?t ?¨ ?á °2 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £é £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £ò £ù £? £′ £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £? £3 £3 £? £1 £? £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £′ £? £μ £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £′ £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
è? 1ú 3? êD áa ?? ?? óè è? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £í £? £? £? £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £÷ £á £? £? £ò £? £ò £á £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £· £? £?
£ó £? £μ £? £2 £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £· £3 £? £1 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £μ £μ £? £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 £?
1ú ?? ?¥ ?ú ±£ ?? 1? ?? ?? ±? o£ ×a ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £?
£? £á £? £é £? £? £á £ì £ó £? £? £é £á £ì £é £ó £? £D £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £á £í £? £ò £é £? £á £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £é £? £? £′ £3 £2
£? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £° £μ £? £μ £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?à 1ú 1ú ?ò é? ?á ?÷ ò? μ3 ?? ?1 ?? ?ù ′? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£3 £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £á £? £ì £? £? £é £? £ò £? £? £3 £1 £? £? £? £3 £3 £¨ £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £? £± £? £? £1 £?
?á ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £? £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £á £ò £? £? £í £é £? £? £? £ó £? £? £á £? £? £ò £? £ì £? £? £ì £ó £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £1 £· £? £μ £± £ó £? £? £? £?
£? £2 £μ £? £· £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £± £3 £μ £· £¨ £± £1 £3 £± £?
?á ?? ?ù ?Y °? ?? é ?? ·¢ ?? ?÷ ?á ?? ′? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £± ?ê £?
£? £? £a £a £é £á £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £2 £1 £± £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £2 £? £μ £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £° £μ £? £· £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £1 £′ £° £¨ £± £1 £3 £′ £?
?ú ±è ?? ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £a £ò £á £ó £? £á £D £ò £? £ó £ó £á £ó £ó G075£? £? £? £ó £? £? £á £ò £? £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £1 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £· £1 £± £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó D? ?? D ?á ?? ?1 í? ?? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £? £? £? £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £é £á £? £á £? £? £ì £é £í £a £á £? £è £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £1 £? £± £° £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £° £3 £? £± £° £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £3 £° £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
ó? μú °2 ?é D? ?ü ?′ 1? ?? ?? á? °í ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £? £? £? £ì £á £? £? £D £? £÷ £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £è £á £í £e £ó £è £é £ò £? £? £′ £μ £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £3 £± £?
£± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £1 £? £? £· £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
D? ó¢ ?? à? ?ˉ á| 1? ?? ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £? £ò £ì £? £á £? £ó £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £· £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £μ £± £3 £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £± £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
D? °? ?? á? êD ?? ?? ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ò £a £? £ò £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £· £′ £· £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £′ £? £? £· £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?| ?? ?Y ?? ·? 2? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £ì £? £a £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £ù £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £?
£′ £? £· £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £2 £μ £? £± £° £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
£′ £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?| ?? ?Y ?? à? 2? D ?á ?? ?| ?? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ì £é £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £è £? £ò £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £á £? £? £á £? £′ £μ £2 £? £? £ó £?
£· £± £′ £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £1 £1 £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £μ £· £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?| ?? ?Y ?? àà 1ü àí ?? ?? ±′ à? ?¨ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £é £í £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £ì £ì £é £? £á £? £? £3 £· £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £′ £? £? £′ £ó £?
£? £? £? £· £± £° £? £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?| ?? ê± ±¨ 1? ?? ?? é3 à? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £é £í £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £¨ £? £è £? £D £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £D £á £e £? £ò £ó
£? £á £ó £? £? £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £· £± £3 ?? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £′ £° £? £2 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £2
£¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?| ?? ê± ±¨ 1? ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ ?? ?? ′ó ?¥ ?? ?t °? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £é £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £í £é £? £é £ó £? £ò £á £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £3 £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £μ £?
£1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £· £· £? £μ £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £· £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?á ?? ?é ?? ×ü ?? 1ü àí ?? ?? 3¤ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ú £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £· £3 £± £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £° £? £· £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?á ?? ?é ?? ·? ′? ?ü à μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £° £1 £° £?
£′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £ú £? £± £° £3 £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?á ?? ?é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ê £? £? £? £ó £| £ì £á £? £? £è £ì £é £? £ó £? £? £? £ì £? £? £ò £e £? £? £3 £° £± £? £? £ó £?
£± £? £μ £· £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £μ £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £? £1 £3 £¨ £± £1 £3 £· £?
1ú ?ò àí ×ê 1? ?μ ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?í ?1 oí àí ?? á? ?? ìú 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £· ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £? £á £ó £? £á £ì £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £′ £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £μ £? £± £° £·
£ó £? £? £? £? £3 £± £′ £± £? £1 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £· £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
£μ £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?μ à? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y o£ °? 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £è £? £á £ò £? £ì £é £? £á £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £÷ £á £? £? £? £′ £° £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £?
£1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £? £′ £? £2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
±± ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?1 íú °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £è £? £á £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £1 £? £? £? £± £° £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £2 £° £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
±± ′? ?? ?? ?Y ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £è £? £á £? £? £? £á £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £D £è £á £ò £í £á £? £ù £? £? £ó £? £ù £? £? £ò ?ˉ £ó £? £ò £? £?
£ó £? £? £ò £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £± £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £? £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £° £· £? £3 £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £3 £· £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
±± ′? ?? ?? ?Y ò? ?? 1ü àí ?? ?? ?1 ?? μ? ò? μê °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £è £? £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £é £? £é £ó £è £é £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £è £ £? £è £? £í £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £± £1
£? £? £ó £? £? £° £± £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £· £± £1 £? £′ £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
±± ×? ?? ?? ?? DT 1? ?? ?? μ? ?D ?· 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £è £÷ £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £D £é £e £? £ì £é £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £?
£? £á £? £ó £á £ó £? £′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £3 £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £? £2 £? £± £° £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£μ £° £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?÷ ±± ?D ?? 1ü μà 1? ?? ?? ?° è? ?1 ?Y 1? ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £è £á £ò £ò £é £ó £? £? £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £μ £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £° £′ £? £3 £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £2 £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?μ ?é μ? ?? 1t à? é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £° £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £± £· £? £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?μ íD ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £ù £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £í £á £? £? £ì £? £? £? £′ £3 £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £2 £° £? £μ £3 £ì £?
£? £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?á ?ü ?1 ì? ?? ?a ?? à3 ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? ?ˉ £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £1 £3 £? £? £ó £? £1 £° £° £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £3 £?
£2 £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? ?ˉ £? £ò £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £1 £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £· £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £· £3 £?
£2 £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? °? 2? àμ ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £è £é £? £? £? £á £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £ò £? £e £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £è £? £á £ì £? £è £? £? £? £ó £?
£? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £· £2 £? £± £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £° £μ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?í o¥ ?í ?Y ?? °¢ ?? ?× éú ?3 ?à éú ?D D? °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£? £è £ò £á £ì £é £? £? £? £? £è £é £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £á £ò £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £· £? £1 £? £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £1 £± £2 £? £μ £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £′ £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
°? o? à à? ?? ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £ì £é £í £? £? £× £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £′ £? £± £? £? £ó £? £2 £3 £? £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £′ £± £? £· £μ
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
°? à? ?· ?? è? ?? oí ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £é £? £? £è £? £ì £ì £? £′ £° £° £? £? £ó £? £± £± £2 £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £° £? £2 £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £° £? ?í à? ?? ?Y ?? ?× ?D ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£? £ò £? £á £? £é £ú £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £° £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £μ £?
£1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £· £μ £? £2 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
ê1 °? ?1 ?? ?ü ?à o? ×é ?ˉ ?? ?ù ·ò °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £ò £ò £? £? £? £ò £ò £? £′ £′ £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £? £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £° £2 £? £μ £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £3 £° £? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
°? ?? ?? °? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£· £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £ò £? £÷ £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £è £÷ £á £a £? £′ £± £° £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £? £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £· £2 £? £3 £μ
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
°? ì? ?? ?? ê? í? 2? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£? £ó £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £è £é £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £1 £± £? £± £° £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
°? ?1 ±? ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£D £á £? £é £? £é £? £? £á £ó £á £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £D £? £a £ì £é £? £? £? £é £ì £é £? £é £? £ó £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £?
£? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £· £μ £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £° £3 £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £±
£¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
ì? ?? ?ó ?o ?? oí μ? á| 1? ?? ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y 1? ó? ê? òμ ?ˉ ?± ?á °?
£¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£D £á £ì £í £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £é £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £1 £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £· £1 £? £? £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £2 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?á ?? ?a ?? ?? ?÷ ?à μù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£D £á £ò £è £á £í £? £? £è £? £? £è £? £ó £? £′ £′ £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £′ £· £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £′ £2 £? £? £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?á à? ?· ?? DY ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£D £á £ò £è £á £í £? £? £ê £? £ò £? £? £′ £′ £2 £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £′ £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £1 £3 £? £? £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £± £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?á à? ?· ?? £ê £? £ò £? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£D £á £ò £é £ó £á £? £? £ì £? £? £è £? £á £? £ò £? £é £? £? £ó £ì £á £? £? £? £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £2 £? £? £3 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
μú ò? ?á à? ?1 3é è? ?? ?o ?? ?1 à3 ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£D £á £ó £á £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £e £á £? £? £ì £? £ò £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £′ £? £1 £?
£? £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £· £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?á è? μ? ?é êD ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?1 ?? ?? à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£D £á £? £ì £? £? £? £á £? £é £ó £? £′ £2 £′ £? £? £ó £? £? £1 £3 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £μ £μ £? £′ £· £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £′ £° £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
±£ ?T ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£D £? £? £ì £? £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ù £ò £? £? £é £ó £? £ò £á £? £é £? £? £á £? £? £? £é £ó £? £é £e £ì £é £? £á £ò £ù £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £?
£é £ì £ì £é £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £? £± £? £± £± £° £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?¤ ?? ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y ?é ê| ×¢ 2á oí 3í ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£D £? £ì £ì £? £? £D £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £ò £? £′ £± £· £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £· £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £° £° £? £′ £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £μ £? £· £± £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?? ?? ?? ?? ?T ?¨ ?á ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£D £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £ó £á £? £ê £? £ó £? £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £1 £?
£1 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?í ?ú ?? ?? ê¥ o? è? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£D £? £? £? £è £? £ò £ó £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £á £? £? £è £? £ó £e £é £? £á £ì £? £? £è £á £ì £? £? £ò £í £á £? £? £′ £μ £± £? £?
£ó £? £± £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £3 £± £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?í o? ?1 ì? ?Y ᢠ?§ D£ oí ò? ?o ?? 1t ?? μ? ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£D £? £? £? £è £? £ò £ó £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £| £è £? £ó £e £? £? £? £è £á £ì £? £? £ò £í £á £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £1 £?
£± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £° £° £? £· £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?í o? ?1 ì? ?Y ᢠ?§ D£ oí ò? ?o ?? 1t ?? μ? ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£D £? £? £? £ó £ù £ì £? £á £? £é £á £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £á £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £2 £· £3 £? £± £° £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?Y ?? áa o? ?o ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£D £? £? £? £ó £ù £ì £? £á £? £é £á £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £? £? £í £á £è £? £? £? £2 £? £° £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £3 £? £′ £3 £ó £? £? £? £?
£1 £3 £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£± £μ £? £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £2 £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 £?
±? ?| ·¨ ?á ?? ?o ì? 1? ?? ?? ?í oé °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 £? ?ê
£D £? £ò £? £ú £? £? £? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £ì £ì £? £3 £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £? £· £? £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £? £? £? £2 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £° £3 £¨ £± £1 £μ £? £?
?? à× ?1 ?? 2? àí ?ú ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £? ?ê £?
£D £? £ò £? £ú £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £? £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £μ £· £?
£2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?? à× ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£D £? £ò £e £é £? £è £? £? £? £? £e £á £ò £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £°
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £± £? £? £± £± £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £2 £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?ê ?¤ ?? ?? 1ú ·à 2? °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£D £? £ò £ò £ù £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £ò £í £á £? £? £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £1 £3 £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £′ £? £3 £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £· £° £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?? à? ?? Dá μ? ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£D £? £ò £ò £ù £? £? £? £? £? £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £? £D £? £ò £ò £ù £ì £? £? £á £ì £? £? £? £? £á £? £? £ò £ó ?ˉ £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £′ £? £°
£? £? £ó £? £3 £· £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £′ £? £? £· £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £1 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?? à? ?ì óy D ?á ?? ?? à? μ? ·? ?ì óy D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£D £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £? £ì £á £? £í ?ˉ £ò £? £? £í £á £ó £ó £á £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £′ £′ £2 £? £? £ó £?
£2 £μ £? £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £? £2 £? £? £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £° £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?í è? ?? è? ?Y è? ê? ?? 3¤ ?? ·? ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£D £è £é £ì £á £? £? £ì £e £è £é £á £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £ê £? £ò £ó £? £ù £? £′ £3 £· £? £? £ó £? £? £± £· £? £1 £? £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £μ £3 £± £? £μ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
·? 3? êD ?? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£D £è £é £ì £á £? £? £ì £e £è £é £á £? £? £÷ £ó £e £á £e £? £ò £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £è £? £e £e £ó £? £′ £· £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £? £· £?
£± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £μ £? £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
£° £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
·? 3? ±¨ òμ 1? ?? ?? o? ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£D £è £? £? £? £é £? £? £á £ò £é £ú £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £ú £é £? £ê £ó £? £é £? £3 £3 £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £′ £?
£1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £1 £° £? £2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £2 £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
?? à? é£ ?? ?Y ·? ?á ?? ?1 êD ?? ?? ?? ?ü òá ?1 ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£D £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £′ £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £1 £1 £? £· £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?¤ ?? ì? ?? 2? àê °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£D £é £? £ò £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £é £? £? £ù £? £? £? £è £? £ó £é £ó £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £è £? £è £? £ì £ù £? £á £í £? £ó £? £? £ê £? £ó £? £ó
£á £? £? £í £á £ò £ù £? £2 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £± £° £? £′ £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £· £± £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £· £°
£¨ £± £1 £2 £μ £?
?¤ ?? ?1 ?? ?? ?ì ó? ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £μ ?ê £?
£D £é £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £è £? £ò £? £è £? £é £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £· £? £? £? £ó £? £± £3 £· £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £?
£? £′ £′ £? £2 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
?é ?? ?? 2? ?3 ?1 ?¤ ?e ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£D £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £3 £? £? £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £μ £2 £? £? £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £· £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £?
£D £é £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £3 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £° £? £?
£μ £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?? ?a ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£D £é £? £? £ó £a £? £ò £? £è £D £ò £? £ó £ó £? £? £? £? £? £D £é £? £? £ó £a £? £ò £? £è £? £? £í ?ˉ £? £? £? £è £? £í £á £?
£ò £? £ì £á £? £é £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £· £? £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £μ £3 £? £3 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£? £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?¥ ×è ±¤ 3? °? 1? ?? ?? ?¥ ×è ±¤ è? ?ê 1? ?μ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£D £ì £á £? £? £? £? £D £á £ò £? £? £? £è £? £? £? £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £? £? £á £? £ó £á £ó £? £é £? £ù £? £? £á £ó £è £? £ò £? £? £? £? £′ £? £2
£± £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £ó £? £′ £· £? £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £± £· £? £· £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?° è? ?1 êD ?? ?? éú óy D ?á ?? °¢ ê2 ?? ?T ·ò ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£D £ì £á £? £? £? £? £D £á £ò £? £? £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £í £é £ó £ó £? £? £ò £é £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £è £? £′ £2 £? £? £?
£ó £? £μ £2 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?D ?ü ?? à? ?? ?? éú óy D ?á ?? μ¤ ?£ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£D £ì £? £ó £ó £ù £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £? £? £± £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £· £? £± £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £3 £? £? £′ £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £¨ £± £? £1 £? £?
?? à3 ?÷ ?? ?¥ ?? é °? £¨ £± £? £1 £? ?ê £?
£D £ì £ù £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £2 £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £? £2 £? £· £2 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £· £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? à3 à? ?? ?à òá °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£D £? £ì £é £? £? £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £? £è £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £í £? £ó £ì £? £ù £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £1 £2 £? £1 £2 £ó £?
£? £? £? £2 £2 £? £? £? £3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £± £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?¥ ?ó ?? ?ˉ 2ì ?? ?? ?a ?1 à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£D £? £ò £? £á £? £? £è £? £ò £é £? £ù £? £ò £á £? £ó £ £è £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £?
£ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £? £? £± £° £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?? ?ú 1ü àí ?? ?? o? μ? é 1? ?? ?? ·? ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£D £? £ó £á £? £á £ó £? £? £D £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £é £? £? £á £ó £ó £? £? £é £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ò £é £ó £í £? £? £? £? £? £D £? £? £ò £? £?
£ò £é £? £? £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £2 £? £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £? £? £? £1 £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £?
£¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
2¨ ?à àè ?÷ ?? 1Y D ?á ?? 2¨ ?à àè ?÷ ?? ó? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£D £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £è £á £í £e £ó £è £é £ò £? £? £3 £′ £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £μ £? £· £3 £ó £?
£? £? £? £· £? £° £? £1 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £° £μ £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 £?
2¨ ?? ?1 ?? D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 ?ê £?
£D £? £÷ £? £ì £ì £? £? £í £? £? £? £ò £í £á £? £? £? £3 £1 £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £′ £′ £? £2 £3
£2 £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £1 £± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
±? ít ?? ?? ?ó ?? ?í ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£D £ò £? £ó £? £á £? £ì £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £± £′ £?
£± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?? à× ?÷ ?? ì? ?? ?Y ?ê éì ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£D £ò £? £ó £ó £ £? £? £? £? £ò £e £ò £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £e £? £ò £é £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £′ £? £′
£? £? £ó £? £μ £° £± £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £1 £? £· £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
±¨ òμ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?? ·¨ ?o °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£D £ò £é £í £? £ó £? £é £? £ò £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £2 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £1 £3 £? £μ £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £′ £± £· £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?? àμ ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£D £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £ò £? £? £í £á £ò £? £é £? £? £ú £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £? £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £° £° £? £′ £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £′ £? £· £± £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £3 £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?? ?T ?¨ ?á ?? ?? ?í ?? ?ú ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£D £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £á £ì £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ê £á £í £é £? £? £3 £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £± £′ £2 £? £1 £° £ì £? £? £? £? £± £3 £′ £2 £¨ £± £1 £′ £? £?
éó é÷ ±£ ?? 1? ?? ?? ±? ?ü ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £?
£D £ò £? £? £? £ù £á £ò £? £ó £è £? £e £e £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £a £é £? £ó £? £′ £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £· £′ £? £± £° £°
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £3 £μ £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £′ £± £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?? ?3 ?÷ 3? 1o ?? ?D D? ?? ?T ±? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £? £é £? £? £? £? £í £é £ì £ì £ó £á £e £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £2 £′ £? £± £° £μ
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?ü òò ?? ?× ?? è? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£3 £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ò £á £é £ì £÷ £á £ù £? £? £e £ò £? £ó £ó £á £? £? £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £3 £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £± £° £? £? £? £1
£ó £? £? £? £? £′ £? £3 £? £1 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £μ £3 £3 £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 £?
ìú ?· ?ì ?? ′ú àí DD ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £ì £é £? £? £? £ò £? £á £? £? £á £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £· £?
£? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £1 £′ £? £2 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £· £± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
oì ê¨ 1? 2¥ 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £′ £° £′ £? £? £ó £? £· £± £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £± £? £3 £° £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £2 £2 £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
à? μ? ?? à? μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £? £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £′ £′ £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £2 £1 £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £· £± £?
£? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £′ £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
à? ·ò ?1 1? ?? ?? ?1 ì? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £á £? £á £? £é £? £? £× £é £? £è £ò £? £e £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £× £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £±
£? £? £ó £? £μ £′ £° £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £1 £· £? £· £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £2 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
à? ?ê ?? ?ò ?a ê¢ ?ù ?Y è? ì? ′ú ±í ?÷ ?° °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £ò £ó £é £? £ù £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £μ £?
£1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £3 £3 £? £μ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £° £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ′ó ?§ D£ ? ê? ?á ?? °í ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £3 £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £? £· £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £2 £2 £? £± £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £± £± £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £μ £· £?
à? μ? ?? ?? ?¥ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £· ?ê £?
£ò £? £é £? £í £á £? £? £? £í £? £ì £? £? £ù £? £3 £? £· £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £1 £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £2 £· £? £± £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £3 £° £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
àμ ì? ?ü ?? ?í ?? ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £ £? £á £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £è £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £? £3 £° £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £? £′ £?
£′ £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?× μ? ?? ?a ±′ ?? ?? ?? ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £D £ì £á £ù £? £é £í £? £? £è £? £á £? £ò £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £· £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £?
£± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £2 £μ £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?× ?ù êD ?? ?? à3 ì? ?· ?? 3? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ò £? £ó £? £? £? £á £ò £í £ù £? £? £í £? £? £é £? £é £e £á £ì £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £á £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £3 £3 £± £? £? £ó £?
£μ £′ £1 £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £° £1 £? £1 £± £ì £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £′ £· £?
?è ?? ?ü ?? ?? é? í? êD ·¨ ?o °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £?
£ò £? £ù £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £ó £é £í £ó £? £3 £· £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £3 £? £? £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £? £2 £? £± £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £° £? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
à× ?μ ×è ?? ?÷ ?· ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£ò £? £ù £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £μ £? £2 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £′
£¨ £± £? £· £? £?
à× ?μ ×è ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £? £· £? ?ê £?
£ò £é £? £è £á £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £′ £° £?
£′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? àí 2é é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ò £é £? £è £í £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £ê £? £á £? £? £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £?
£± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £· £° £? £? £± £° £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
à? ê? ?ú êD ?? £ê ?¤ £á ?¤ ?? ?T é 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ò £é £? £è £í £? £ò £? £? £? £? £÷ £ó £e £á £e £? £ò £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £′ £′ £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £μ £?
£± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £? £? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £· £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
à? ê? ?ú ±¨ òμ 1? ?? ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£ò £? £í £? £ê £? £? £é £? £ò £? £? £′ £μ £μ £? £? £ó £? £± £1 £± £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £2 £1 £? £· £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
£μ £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ò £? £í £? £ê £? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ò £? £a £? £ì £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £μ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £± £1 £?
£± £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £° £? £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?T ±′ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£ò £? £a £? £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £ê £á £ù £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £° £1 £? £± £° £′ £ó £?
£? £? £? £3 £2 £′ £′ £? £? £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?T 2? ′? ?? ?à 1ú ?à ?ê éì ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £? £? £× £á £? £? £? £′ £± £° £? £? £ó £? £± £± £3 £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £· £° £μ £? £3 £μ £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £± £′ £· £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?T ?? ?¤ μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £í £? £ò £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £D £? £a £ì £é £? £× £? £ò £? £ó £? £? £í £á £ò £ù £ì £á £? £? £? £′ £2 £? £? £? £ó £?
£· £3 £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £3 £· £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?T ?? ?? ?í à? à? ?Y 1? 12 1¤ 3ì ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £3 £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £· £2 £· £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £± £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?T ?ü ?1 ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ò £? £í £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £? £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £? £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £μ £′ £? £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £± £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?T ?· êD ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£ò £? £ó £? £? £a £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £ò £? £3 £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £· £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £1 £? £± £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?T é 2? à ì? ?? ±′ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ò £? £ó £? £? £a £ì £? £? £í £? £? £í £? £? £ò £? £í £? £? £é £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £? £± £± £? £2 £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?T é 2? ?? ?· ?? ?· ì? ?T ?· ?á ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ò £? £ó £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £ê £? £ò £ó £? £ù £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £1 £° £± £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £· £1 £?
£3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?T é ·? μ? ?? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£ò £? £ó £ó £? £? £í £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £′ £± £· £? £? £ó £? £? £° £° £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £3 £· £? £′ £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £± £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?T ?1 ?? ?a ·? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ò £? £ó £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £ì £? £a £? £ò £? £? £′ £μ £3 £? £? £ó £? £μ £· £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £? £? £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £? £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?T ?1 ì? ?? ?? ?ê μ? 2? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £è £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £? £? £· £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £° £′ £? £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £′ £1 £? £? £± £′ £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £3 £± £¨ £± £1 £μ £· £?
?T ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £· ?ê £?
£ò £? £÷ £á £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £D £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £e £? £? £? £3 £1 £· £? £? £ó £? £· £2 £? £?
£1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £? £′ £? £2 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
?T ?÷ ?? ?à 1ú óê ?t 2? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £ù £? £? £? £? £í £? £? £ò £á £ò £ù £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £± £? £° £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £? £? £′ £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?3 ?á ?÷ ?? ?ó ?? à à? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£ò £? £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £e £? £a £ì £é £? £á £? £D £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £é £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £°
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £2 £1 £? £± £± £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
à ì1 ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y 12 oí μ3 °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£ó £á £a £ì £? £? £? £í £í £? £? £é £? £á £? £é £? £? £ó £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £?
£? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £? £± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y è? ±′ ?? í¨ D? 1? ?? ?? áa °? í¨ ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1
£· £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?ê £?
£ó £á £é £á £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £3 £3 £′ £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £′ £? £? £1 £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £± £μ £· £′ £¨ £± £1 £′ £? £?
è? òá °¢ ?? ?| ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £?
£ó £á £ì £ù £? £ò £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £ò £? £ì £á £? £? £? £á £ó £é £? £× £á £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £ò £á £? £? £? £é £ó £? £? £?
£′ £± £° £? £? £ó £? £· £± £1 £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £2 £′ £? £3 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £μ £1
£¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
è? à? ?? íá μ? 1? ?? ?? í? à3 à? ot á÷ óò D? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£ó £á £? £á £? £? £? £? £é £? £é £? £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £é £? £? £? £ú £? £′ £± £± £? £?
£ó £? £± £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £· £? £? £3 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
ê¥ °2 ?? ?á °? ?à ᢠ?§ ?? ?? ?T μ? à? ?? ×è °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£ó £á £? £? £? £ó £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £á £í £? £ò £? £′ £μ £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £′ £μ £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £? £? £? £· £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
é£ íD ?1 ?ù ?? ?? à× ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ó £á £e £e £? £? £? £é £? £ì £? £? £? £é £? £? £é £á £? £á £? £′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £± £? £? £± £° £3
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
è? ?í ·? ?? μ? ?? ó? μú °2 ?é ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ó £á £? £a £? £? £? £× £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £? £? £D £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £± £· £? £? £ó £? £? £′ £3 £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £± £± £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
è? ?? ?1 ±è ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù óê ±¨ 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ó £? £á £ì £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £3 £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £? £1 £?
£? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?1 ? ?? ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £á £? £? £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £e £è £ò £á £é £í £? £′ £μ £2 £? £? £ó £? £? £± £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £· £? £?
£? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £± £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
£? £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
D? μ? ?? ?¢ ì? ?¤ °£ ·ò á? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £á £? £í £a £? £ò £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £é £ú £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £? £ò
£? £? £? £é £ò £? £? £í £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £′ £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £° £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £· £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
D? ±¤ ′? ?? ?? é? ?· ?3 1? ?? D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £2 £′ £1 £? £? £ó £? £′ £· £? £3 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £· £?
£? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £′ £· £° £¨ £± £1 £± £1 £?
éê ?? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £± £1 ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £è £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £3 £2 £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £3 £? £′ £° £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £1 £° £? £· £± £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?· òá ?? ?? ?T μ? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £ì £? £ó £é £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £á £ì £ì £á £ò £? £? £′ £± £1 £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £? £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £· £2 £? £′ £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £± £° £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
ê? à3 Dá ?? ?? °í à μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £ì £? £ó £é £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £ó £? £ò £? £é £ó £? £ó £? £? £í £í £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £e £? £è £? £× £á £ò £? £′ £± £?
£? £? £ó £? £2 £° £? £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £2 £μ £? £′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £° £? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
ê? à3 Dá ?? ?? ?¤ ±? ò? è? ?± ?? ?1 ?? ?ù ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £? £? £é £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £÷ £ê £? £ò £ó £? £ù £? £3 £° £? £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £· £? £? £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £? £?
£? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £± £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 £?
ê? ?? μ? ?? D? ?ó ?÷ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £3 £1 ?ê £?
£ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £ò £á £e £é £? £ó £? £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £′ £· £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £· £3 £?
£± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £2 £± £? £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £· £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
′ó à ?¤ ×è êD ?§ ?? ?? ±? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £? £° £? £? £ó £? £± £? £3 £? £? £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £μ £° £?
£± £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
£1 £′ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?÷ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£ó £è £á £e £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ù £? £á £ò £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £′ £? £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £? £± £° £? £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £1 £± £? £? £± £° £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £· £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?? ?¤ ?T ?? ?? ?t ?ù ?Y ?é ê| D ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ó £è £á £e £é £ò £? £? £? £? £è £? £í £e £ó £? £? £? £3 £1 £′ £? £? £ó £? £? £± £? £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £3 £2 £2 £? £2 £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £° £° £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? ?¤ ?T ?? ìà ?· é °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ó £è £? £ì £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £á £? £í £? £ò £? £3 £3 £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £3 £? £? £1 £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £± £± £? £± £¨ £± £1 £′ £? £?
D? à? ?? ?? à× ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £? ?ê £?
£ó £è £? £ò £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £3 £· £′ £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £? £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £1 £° £? £± £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
éá 2? ì? ?? ?¥ ?é °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£ó £è £? £? £? £ì £? £ó £÷ £? £ò £? £è £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £é £ò £í £é £? £? £è £á £í £? £á £ì £á £? £? £3 £1 £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £· £?
£? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £3 £μ £? £2 £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
é3 ì? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? à °í ?í ?Y 2? ?÷ o2 êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ó £é £í £? £e £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £′ £? £2 £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £? £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £3 £2 £?
£· £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?÷ ?é ?? ?? ?1 ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£ó £é £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £× £? £ì £? £? £? £′ £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £± £° £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £? £′ £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
Dá ?? ?? ?ù ?? ?é ?? ·ò °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£ó £? £é £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £è £? £í £á £? £3 £± £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £3 £μ £? £? £2 £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £± £± £° £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £± £? £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 £?
?1 ?e ?é ?? ?í ?? à o? ?í ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £?
£° £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ó £ì £á £? £? £è £? £? £ò £ £è £? £? £ó £? £? £á £ó £? £ó £? £é £? £ò £? £? £· £· £? £? £ó £? £2 £· £3 £? £± £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£1 £± £μ £¨ £± £? £? £1 £?
íà ?× 3? °? £¨ £± £? £? £1 ?ê £?
£ó £í £é £? £è £? £? £á £ì £ì £÷ £ò £é £? £è £? £? £3 £2 £± £? £? £ó £? £? £′ £1 £? £? £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £· £μ £· £? £? £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £1 £? £· £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ £?
ê· ?ü ?1 ?? °? ?? àμ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £′ ?ê £?
£ó £í £é £? £è £? £? £? £á £é £ì £ù £í £á £é £ì £D £? £a £? £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £1 £· £? £1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £? £· £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £1 £1 £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
ê· ?ü ?1 ?? ?? ?? è? óê ±¨ ?· 3? °? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£ó £í £é £? £è £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £± £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £± £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £μ £? £?
£μ £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £2 £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
ê· ?ü ?1 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£ó £? £é £á £? £á £? £è £? £? £? £á £í £é £ì £ù £? £é £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £á £ù £? £é £? £÷ £? £3 £1 £μ £? £? £ó £?
£3 £3 £· £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £2 £° £? £2 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?1 ?? ?? ′? ?? ?? ±′ ?? óè ?ò í¥ ?e èú 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £é £á £ì £é £ó £? £ì £á £a £? £ò £D £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £é £? £á £? £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £? £3 £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £· £± £? £? £3 £2 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £· £? £3 £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
é? ?á ?÷ ò? 1¤ μ3 ?? ?a à? ?ê °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
£ó £? £ó £? £á £? £? £é £? £÷ £á £? £′ £± £1 £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £3 £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £μ £3 £? £′ £2 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £μ £3 £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
?÷ ?1 ?é ?? ò? °¢ ?a ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £? £è £? £á £ò £? £ì £é £? £á £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £ú £? £? £a £á £? £è £? £3 £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £± £? £? £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £? £° £3 £? £± £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?? ?¨ ?T à′ ?é ?Y ?? ?¨ áˉ °í o? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £? £è £ £? £? £? £? £ò £á £ì £? £é £í £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £ì £? £e £í £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £× £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £? £·
£± £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £ó £? £? £2 £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £3 £· £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?? ?D 2? ?? 2? ?a ·¢ 1? ?? ?? ?? ?á ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £? £è £? £á £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £′ £? £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £3 £? £± £° £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £1 £3 £?
£1 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £± £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?? ′? ?? ?? ?Y ?? ?à ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £? £è £? £ò £? £D £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £á £ò £é £ú £? £? £á £? £3 £2 £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £? £± £? £? £μ
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £± £μ £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £1 £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £′ £μ £?
?? ì? ?? ?ó 1? ?? ?? ?? à? é£ ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £μ ?ê £?
£ó £e £á £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £?
£± £° £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £′ £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?1 ?á ?? ?÷ ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£ó £e £? £? £? £? £? £? £× £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £± £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £° £μ £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £2 £· £?
£′ £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £′ £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?1 ?í ?1 ?? ?a ê¢ ?ù °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ó £e £? £ò £ò £ù £? £? £ò £e £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £?
£? £? £? £3 £? £· £? £± £° £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £° £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
o? ?ú 1ú ?? ?1 ?? à? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ó £e £? £ò £è £á £ó £? £? £? £? £? £a £ò £á £ó £? £á £? £? £ò £? £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ì £á £ó £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £1 £′ £± £? £± £° £2
£ó £? £? £? £? £3 £′ £μ £? £? £· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £2 £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?1 2¨ 1t ?1 ?ù ?Y μà ?? à ?1 ?? ·¢ ?? ?ú 2? à ?1 ?ó ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ó £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £× £á £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £2 £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £μ £? £′ £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £· £? £? £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £· £3 £μ £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 £?
?1 ?t ?£ μ? ?? ?a à3 ê? °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £2 ?ê £?
£ó £? £á £? £ì £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £3 £1 £′ £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £· £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £′ £3 £? £2 £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £′ £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
£2 £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?1 ì1 à? ?? ×? ?? ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£ó £? £á £ò £? £ó £? £? £í £á £ì £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £? £3 £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £e £e £? £2 £3 £′ £¨ £? £? £? £? £í £é £? £? £?
£± £1 £· £° £?
?1 ?t ?÷ ?1 ?? ?í ?? ?? é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £á £è £á £í £? £′ £′ £1 £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £2 £? £? £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £1 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?1 í¨ ?? ?? à× ?ò ?· °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £ò £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £÷ £? £? £′ £± £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £2 £′ £? £1 £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £· £′ £? £3 £1 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £· £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £′ £?
?1 íD à? ?? 2? àê °? £¨ £± £1 £· £′ ?ê £?
£ó £? £ò £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £× £? £ó £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £± £° £° £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £3 £? £2 £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £? £? £′ £¨ £± £? £· £1 £?
?1 ì? àí μ? ?? ?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £? £· £1 ?ê £?
£ó £? £? £á £ò £í £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £ì £? £′ £± £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £3 £′ £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £2 £? £3 £·
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £μ £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
DY ?? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£ó £? £e £ò £? £í £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £è £á £í £e £ó £è £é £ò £? £? £? £D £é £e £? £ò £? £′ £· £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £· £′ £?
£± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £· £2 £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £° £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
D? o± 2? ê2 ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?é ?ê °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£ó £? £e £ò £? £í £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £? £? £ò £é £? £? £í £á £? £? £′ £? £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £1 £? £± £° £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £? £° £? £± £° £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?¥ ?a ?á ?? ×? ?? ·¨ ?o ?? ?¥ à? μ? ?ü °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£ó £÷ £á £? £? £? £? £? £è £á £ò £ì £? £? £? £? £ £í £? £? £? £ì £? £? £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £° £2 £? £? £ó £?
£± £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £? £· £? £2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?1 íú ?? ?? ?? ì? £ ?· ?? ?× 2? ?? μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£3 £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £á £ó £è £ê £é £á £? £? £? £ò £? £e £? £a £ì £é £? £á £? £D £á £ò £? £ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £· £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £? £?
£± £° £· £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £′ £′ £? £1 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
?t ê2 ?a °2 ?? ?μ ?ù μò ?? ?Y 12 oí μ3 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £? £? £ó £è £? £ò £? £? £′ £° £± £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £μ £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £2 £? £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £± £3 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
?t ì? ?? D¤ ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £í £é £? £é £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £è £é £? £á £? £? £? £3 £3 £· £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £1 £′ £?
£1 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £3 £± £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 £?
ì? ?? ?× ?á ?? ?? ?¥ ?ó ?? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £ò £ù £? £? £á £? £á £í £ó £? £3 £′ £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £± £? £· £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £° £1 £? £1 £· £ì £? £? £? £?
£± £± £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 £?
ì? à? ?? ?? μ± ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £3 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £á £ó £? £? £ê £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £3 £3 £? £± £° £μ
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
μ? ?? è? ?1 ?Y ?? ?? o2 ?· °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £á £ó £í £? £? £? £è £ì £ù £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £′ £? £1 £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £?
£? £1 £° £? £± £° £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? μ? ?? è? ?1 ?? ?ˉ ?· 1? ?? ?? 2? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £è £? £? £ì £? £ò £é £? £á £ó £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £ê £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £° £3 £? £± £° £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £′ £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? ·e ?T à? ′? D? ±¨ ?· ?? £? £? £ê £? £? £? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £è £? £D £ò £é £ú £? £? £á £ó £? £ó £2 £? £ì £á £? £? £¨ £? £· £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £μ £¨ £± £? £? £3 £?
?? à? ?· ?? °? £¨ £± £? £? £3 ?ê £?
£? £è £? £í £á £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £é £? £÷ £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £é £á £? £á £? £í £e £ì £? £ù £í £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £?
£′ £μ £° £? £? £ó £? £· £° £· £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £2 £μ £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £2 £′
£′ £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
íD ?í ?1 ?? ó? μú °2 ?é ?Y ?í òμ °2 è? ′| éó 2é ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £è £? £ò £? £a £? £ò £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £μ £2 £? £1 £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £μ £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
é£ 2? ?? ?? ?e ?? ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £è £? £ò £? £a £? £ò £? £è £? £? £á £í £? £ò £é £? £á £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £? £? £a £ó £? £? £? £ò £é £? £é £á £? £ó £á £? £?
£? £ù £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £é £ó £? £ó £? £′ £· £? £? £? £ó £? £· £′ £· £? £± £° £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £? £1 £? £1 £° £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £· £· £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
é£ 2? ?? ?? ?à 1ú ?? 2ú ò? ?§ ?o °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£? £è £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £ì £? £? £ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £· £° £3 £? £± £° £μ
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £± £′ £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £μ £· £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?÷ ?ù ×ˉ ?° ?? ?? ?? ?à ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £é £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ò £é £? £è £á £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £° £3 £? £? £ó £? £? £· £2 £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £1 £± £? £2 £1
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £1 £° £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
μù ?? ?ù ?? àí 2é é °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£? £é £í £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £′ £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £μ £? £?
£′ £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
ê± ′ú 1? ?? ?? ·? ?? ?1 í¨ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £é £í £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £è £é £ì £ì £? £3 £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £· £′ £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £3 £′ £? £± £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £μ £? £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
ê± ′ú 1? ?? ?? ?£ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£? £é £í £? £ó £? £é £ì £í £? £? £ò £e £? £ò £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £è £é £? £á £? £? £? £3 £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £?
£? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £± £? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £° £3 £? £± £μ £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £μ £′
£¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
ê± ′ú μ? ó° 1? ?? ?? ?¥ ?ó ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
£μ £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £é £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £ó £í £? £é £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £e £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £í £í £? £? £é £? £ù £ó £? £è £? £? £ì
£? £é £ó £? £? £? £3 £1 £3 £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £3 £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £· £3 £3 £? £2 £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £± £?
£′ £1 £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £2 £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
í¢ ?? ?? μ? ?· òò ?à ᢠé? ?? ?§ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£? £? £ì £ì £? £? £í £? £ò £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £1 £· £· £? £· £3 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £μ £? £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
íD ?? ?? ?a à× ?μ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £? £? £ù £á £? £? £ó £? £ó £á £? £á £ì £á £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £á £ò £ù £? £? £ì £á £a £? £ò £?
£′ £· £± £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £° £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £μ £3 £? £? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £· £?
£¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
íD ?á oí ?? éo ?¤ °¢ à ?a ?ù ?e ?á ?? àí 1¤ 2? 3¤ °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£? £? £ò £? £á £ó £? £? £? £× £á £? £? £é £? £ó £? £3 £? £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £? £? £? £± £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £? £° £? £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
íD ?? ?¨ ?÷ ?? ?? ′y ?e ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £ò £á £é £? £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £′ £2 £° £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £? £3 £1 £?
£′ £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
ì? à× ?÷ ?? ?| ?? êD °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£? £ò £é £í £a £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £? £′ £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £· £? £2 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £μ £1 £? £μ £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £? £′ £? £? £? £? £3 £? £2 £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
ì? á? 2? ?? ?? ?ê μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£? £? £é £? £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £ò £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £í £á £ù £? £ò £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì
£? £? £? £á £í £? £? £? £? £′ £? £μ £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £? £? £± £° £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £2 £° £? £· £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £2 £′ £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
?¨ ?t DD òμ í3 ò? ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?¨ ?· μ? êD êD 3¤ oí êD òé ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£? £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£? £? £é £? £? £? £D £? £a £ì £é £? £× £? £ò £? £? £ò £ó £? £? £í £é £? £? £è £? £ì £ì £? £3 £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £· £μ £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £?
£μ £μ £? £? £1 £± £ì £? £? £? £? £· £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £′ £· £?
?à 1ú 1? ó? ê? òμ 1¤ è? áa o? ?á ?? ?× ?D ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £· ?ê £?
£? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £D £? £ó £? £á £ì £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £a £? £ò £? £è £? £é £? £é £?
£á £ó £ó £? £? £é £á £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £± £′ £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £? £? £1 £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £μ £± £· £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?à 1ú óê ?t 1ü àí ?? ?? ?? á? 2? ?? 1? ?? àí ê? ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £ò £? £ò £? £ò £? £? £é £ò £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £é £? £ú £? £′ £′ £1 £? £? £ó £?
£± £? £? £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £3 £? £? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £? £? £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?à 1ú ìú ?· ?μ í3 í? DY ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?¥ à? ′? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £è £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £± £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £2 £? £? £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £2 £° £?
£? £? £ì £? £? £? £? £± £2 £? £2 £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 £?
í? ?× ?? ?? ?? à? ?1 ì1 é °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £?
£? £á £ì £ì £? £ù £? £? £ò £? £? £? £è £ò £é £ó £? £é £á £? £? £? £ì £ì £? £? £? £? £? £á £í £? £ò £é £? £á £? £ó £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £ò
£ó £? £e £á £ò £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £è £? £ò £? £è £á £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £′ £? £± £° £2 £ó £?
£? £? £? £· £μ £2 £? £· £° £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £° £° £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
í? à? ?£ ?? ?ù ?? ?ì ?§ ?o ?? ?ù è? ?t ?ì ·? à? ?à 1ú è? í3 ò? ×é ?ˉ °?
£¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £ò £ó £á £ì £á £í £? £ó £? £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £μ £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £? £?
£± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £μ £? £? £? £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £3 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
íò ?1 ?? ′ó ?ú óé à? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £D £è £á £ò £í £á £? £ù £? £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £? £é £? £é £ú £? £? £ó
£? £? £? £ó £? £í £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £μ £? £? £ó £? £· £′ £? £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £± £· £?
£′ £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
£· £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y ò? ?? 1ü àí ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y 1? ?? ?? ·? ?? àí ê? ?á
°? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£? £é £? £? £? £? £? £ê £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £′ £μ £? £? £ó £? £′ £? £° £? £± £° £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £2 £μ £′ £? £? £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £μ £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?? ì? ?? ?? ?í ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£× £á £ì £? £? £ò £? £? £? £é £? £ù £? £? £? £é £ò £í £é £? £? £è £á £í £? £3 £? £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £· £? £? £· £ó £? £? £? £?
£± £? £2 £′ £? £± £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £2 £± £° £¨ £± £1 £? £· £?
?? ?? ?? 2? ?÷ o2 êD °? £¨ £± £1 £? £· ?ê £?
£× £á £ì £ì £á £? £? £? £? £ê £á £? £? £ò £? £? £? £′ £· £2 £? £? £ó £? £3 £? £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £· £1 £? £? £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £2 £1 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
?a à3 ê? ?? ?? ?¥ à? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£× £á £é £ú £? £? £? £á £? £? £? £í £í £é £ó £ó £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £÷ £ù £? £ò £? £? £3 £1 £· £? £? £ó £? £? £? £′ £? £1 £°
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £° £1 £? £2 £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
?? ?? ×è ?? ?| ?? êD ?° ?? ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£× £á £ò £? £? £? £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £é £ó £? £′ £3 £± £? £? £ó £? £· £? £· £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £? £μ £? £μ £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £· £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?? μ? ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£× £á £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £á £? £á £é £? £ó £? £ò £á £? £é £ó £í £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £· £′ £? £? £± £° £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?? μ? ?? ·′ ?? ×? ?÷ ò? ò? 1? à? ?ó °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£× £á £ò £? £è £? £? £ó £? £ì £? £é £? £? £′ £2 £2 £? £? £ó £? £′ £1 £° £? £1 £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £± £1 £· £? £′ £μ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £′ £3 £¨ £± £1 £· £μ £?
?? ?? ?? è? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £μ ?ê £?
£× £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £ó £? £′ £2 £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £1 £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £′ £° £? £′ £?
£? £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £1 £· £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?a ê¢ ?ù ?? ′÷ ?? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£× £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £è £á £ò £e £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £2 £? £?
£± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?a ê¢ ?ù ?? 1t ?ê °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£× £á £ó £è £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ì £? £ó £? £è £? £? £ì £? £é £ó £? £? £? £? £? £± £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £· £?
£± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £± £? £· £? £· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £? £1 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?a ê¢ ?ù ?? ?÷ ?? í? μú ò? ?§ ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£× £? £á £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £á £è £á £í £? £′ £μ £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £′ £? £± £° £± £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £? £° £? £? £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £± £· £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
?¤ ?¥ ?? ?? à× ?ò ?· °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£× £? £a £? £ò £? £? £á £? £? £? £á £? £á £ó £? £| £ó £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £′ £? £1 £2 £ó £?
£? £? £? £± £′ £° £° £? £3 £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £? £? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
?¤ 2? ?? °£ ì? ?é ?? o| ó? μ£ ±£ ±£ ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£× £? £a £ó £? £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £e £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £è £? £á £ì £? £è £ó £? £ò £? £é £? £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £?
£± £° £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £3 £° £′ £° £? £± £° £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £± £° £¨ £± £1 £? £1 £?
?¤ 2? ?1 ì? ?? éú óy ?à éú ·t ?? ′| °? £¨ £± £1 £? £1 ?ê £?
£× £? £ì £ó £è £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £3 £3 £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £· £1 £2 £?
£2 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £° £? £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
?¤ ?? ê2 ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£× £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £é £ó £? £ó £í £? £? £? £é £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £? £? £? £ó £? £± £′ £2 £? £± £° £°
£ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £′ £° £? £? £′ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £· £¨ £± £1 £? £° £?
?? ?? à? ?? ò? éì ?à ?¥ ±£ ?? 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £° ?ê £?
£× £? £ó £a £? £ò £ò £ù £? £? £ó £á £? £? £? £ò £ó £? £3 £· £? £? £? £ó £? £± £? £? £′ £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £2 £? £? £± £± £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £? £± £¨ £± £1 £? £′ £?
£1 £μ £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
?¤ ?? 2? à? ?? é£ μ? ?1 °? £¨ £± £1 £? £′ ?ê £?
£× £? £ó £? £? £é £ò £? £é £? £é £á £ó £? £á £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £? £? £3 £± £1 £? £?
£ó £? £? £2 £′ £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £± £· £? £? £? £· £ì £? £? £? £? £± £? £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 £?
?÷ ?¥ ?a ?á ?? ?Y μ? ·? ?ì óy ?ˉ ?± ?á ?? °í ?á ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £3 ?ê £?
£× £è £é £? £? £? £? £í £á £ó £ó £á £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £í £e £ì £? £ù £? £ò £ó £? £é £? £? £? £?
£′ £? £° £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £′ £? £± £° £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £′ £2 £? £· £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £±
£¨ £± £1 £? £3 £?
?3 ì? ?? ?í è? ?? è? ?Y ?¨ ?t òμ 1í ?÷ ?ˉ ?± ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £? £3 ?ê £?
£× £è £é £? £? £? £? £ò £? £? £? £ó £? £? £ò £? £′ £± £2 £? £? £ó £? £· £μ £μ £? £1 £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £3 £2 £? £3 £· £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £3 £?
?3 ì? ?? à? ?ü ?1 ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £3 ?ê £?
£× £è £é £? £? £? £ù £? £? £? £á £ì £é £? £? £ò £? £é £á £? £2 £· £′ £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £· £? £′ £· £ó £? £? £? £? £? £′ £± £? £· £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £± £° £1 £μ £¨ £± £1 £2 £· £?
?Y ì? ?á ?? ?ó à? ?£ ?á ?? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £2 £· ?ê £?
£× £è £é £? £? £? £ù £? £? £ò £? £a £? £ò £? £ó £? £? £? £± £2 £′ £? £? £ó £? £± £1 £° £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £? £? £3 £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £3 £? £? £¨ £± £? £? £? £?
?Y ì? ?á ?? ?T 2? ?· °? £¨ £± £? £? £? ?ê £?
£× £é £? £? £á £ò £? £? £? £? £é £ì £a £? £ò £? £? £3 £± £· £? £? £ó £? £± £± £± £? £? £3 £ó £? £? £? £? £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 £?
ít ?¨ μ? ?? ·? ?? 2? ?÷ °? £¨ £± £1 £′ £2 ?ê £?
£× £é £? £í £á £ò £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £′ £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £2 £? £3 £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £? £1 £? £· £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £′ £° £¨ £± £1 £? £± £?
ít μ? ?ê ?? ?? é ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £± ?ê £?
£× £é £ì £ì £é £á £í £ó £? £? £? £ì £? £ò £é £? £á £? £3 £1 £1 £? £? £ó £? £· £? £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £± £? £1 £3 £? £2 £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £′ £′ £? £? £μ £3 £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
ít á? ?1 ?? ·e ?T à? ′? ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£° £? £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£× £é £ì £ì £é £á £í £ó £? £? £é £ì £ì £é £? £? £é £ó £? £3 £1 £1 £? £? £ó £? £2 £3 £μ £? £1 £° £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £° £± £? £? £2 £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £? £? £? £μ £2 £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £± £¨ £± £1 £· £° £?
ít á? ?1 ?? òá à? ?μ ?Y °? £¨ £± £1 £· £° ?ê £?
£× £é £ì £ì £é £á £í £ó £? £? £ò £è £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £1 £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £3 £? £? £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £? £2 £± £ì £? £? £? £?
£2 £? £2 £′ £? £′ £μ £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £3 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £? £?
ít á? ?1 ?? ?T ×è °? £¨ £± £1 £? £? ?ê £?
£× £é £ó £? £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £é £? £? £á £? £? £′ £° £° £? £? £ó £? £′ £3 £3 £? £1 £± £ó £? £? £? £? £μ £° £· £?
£2 £· £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £± £?
ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y ?? ?μ ?1 ì1 ?? ?μ °? £¨ £± £1 £· £± ?ê £?
£× £é £ó £? £? £? £ó £é £? £? £? £ù £? £? £? £ò £? £′ £° £? £? £? £ó £? £2 £° £μ £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £± £μ £2 £? £? £3 £2
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
ít ?1 ?μ D? ?Y ?? ?? μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£× £? £ì £í £á £? £? £? £× £á £ì £? £? £ò £? £′ £3 £3 £? £? £ó £? £2 £2 £1 £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £μ £1 £3 £? £μ £3 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £· £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?? ?? ?ü ?? ?? ?? ì? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£× £? £ì £ó £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £á £? £? £ò ?ˉ £ó £? £é £? £? £ó £? £á £ó £ó ?ˉ £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £± £μ £· £?
£1 £1 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £· £° £± £? £? £± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £′ £μ £° £¨ £± £1 £· £1 £?
?? ?? ?1 ?ù ?? ?á ?? ?? ?a D ?á 1? ?? £¨ £± £1 £· £1 ?ê £?
£× £? £? £ì £? £ù £? £? £í £á £ù £? £á £ò £? £? £′ £3 £° £? £? £ó £? £· £° £μ £? £1 £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £′ £2 £? £? £μ £±
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £· £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £· £· £?
?é à? ?? ?· ?é μ? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £· ?ê £?
£× £ò £é £? £è £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £é £ì £? £? £? £í £e £? £ò £é £á £? £′ £° £· £? £? £ó £? £′ £μ £± £? £1 £2 £ó £? £? £? £?
£2 £± £1 £? £? £3 £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £± £¨ £± £1 £· £2 £?
àμ ì? ?? ?÷ 2¨ à? ?? êD òé ?á °? £¨ £± £1 £· £2 ?ê £?
£± £? £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ù £á £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £′ £? £? £ó £? £2 £1 £? £? £· £· £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £? £′ £?
£± £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £3 £μ £? £¨ £± £1 £μ £· £?
ò? ′? ?? o? ?ú 1ú °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £· ?ê £?
£ù £? £ò £? £? £ò £? £? £? £e £á £ò £? £? £? £· £μ £? £? £ó £? £? £μ £? £± £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £3 £3 £2 £¨ £± £? £? £? £?
ò? ?? ?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £? £? £? ?ê £?
£ù £é £? £? £× £? £? £? £è £? £e £? £é £? £ó £? £± £± £? £? £? £ó £? £3 £μ £? £? £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £° £? £′ £? £3 £°
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £° £¨ £± £? £? £? £?
?a ò? ?? ?? ?? ?e ?1 °? £¨ £± £? £? £? ?ê £?
£ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £? £e £á £ò £? £? £? £2 £° £1 £? £? £ó £? £± £2 £3 £? £2 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £′ £′ £± £? £μ £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £· £± £′ £¨ £± £1 £° £? £?
?? μ¥ ·? ?? ?? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £° £? ?ê £?
£ù £? £? £? £? £? £? £á £í £? £ò £é £? £á £? £í £é £? £é £? £è £? £á £? £ò £? £ó £? £é £? £? £? £? £′ £2 £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £° £? £1 £?
£ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £′ £° £? £′ £1 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £3 £± £° £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?? ?? ?à 1ú D? Dí ?? ?o 1? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£ù £? £? £? £? £a £? £ò £? £? £? £ò £? £í £? £? £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £· £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £′ £μ £2 £?
£· £3 £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £2 £? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
?? 2? ?? ?? ?T ?ü ?· °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ù £? £? £? £? £ó £? £? £÷ £? £ó £è £? £? £? £| £? £? £a £? £? £? £? £? £? £ó £á £÷ £ù £? £ò £¨ £? £è £? £ó £? £? £? £ì £ó £? £é £ú £? £ò £?
£? £á £ó £? £? £? £3 £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £μ £· £1 £? £· £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £? £3 £? £1 £? £ì £? £? £? £? £± £± £μ £3
£¨ £± £1 £μ £2 £?
?? ?1 ?? ?? ìú °? 1ü 1? ?? ?? ?÷ ò? °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 ?ê £?
£ú £á £a £ì £? £? £? £é £? £? £ò £? £? £è £á £é £ì £? £′ £3 £′ £? £? £ó £? £3 £· £′ £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £? £· £3 £? £μ £′ £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £± £? £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?ú 2? ?? ?ù ?? à× μ? oú ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£2 £? £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn
£ú £á £? £? £? £ò £? £ò £? £? £? £? £? £é £? £? £? £? £? £é £ó £? £é £e £ì £é £? £á £ò £ù £? £? £? £? £ó £? £ì £? £? £ó £? £e £ò £? £í £? £? £? £? £ò £?
£? £? £? £è £é £? £? £′ £· £± £? £? £ó £? £? £2 £? £? £± £° £μ £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £2 £? £μ £? £? £μ £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £?
£? £μ £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £μ £?
×? ′ú ?? ?? ?í o¥ ?í ?Y ×? ?? ·¨ ?o 3í ?? ?é ê| °ì 1? êò °? £¨ £± £1 £? £μ ?ê £?
£ú £é £? £? £ò £í £? £? £? £? £? £? £ò £? £è £? £? £? £ó £? £? £± £± £° £ó £? £? £? £? £1 £· £μ £? £± £° £?
£ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £± £° £° £¨ £± £1 £1 £° £?
?? ?ú ?é ?? 2? ?? °? £¨ £± £1 £1 £° ?ê £?
£ú £? £a £? £ì £? £? £× £é £ì £ì £é £á £í £ó £? £′ £μ £· £? £? £ó £? £μ £μ £? £± £° £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £2 £3 £° £1 £? £· £2 £ì £?
£? £? £? £2 £? £? £· £2 £¨ £± £1 £? £2 £?
×? ±′ ?? ?? ít á? °? £¨ £± £1 £? £2 ?ê £?
£ú £? £ò £á £? £è £? £? £? £ì £á £? £ó £? £? £? £3 £′ £3 £? £? £ó £? £3 £° £? £? £· £2 £ó £? £? £? £? £? £· £1 £? £1 £? £ì £?
£? £? £? £1 £μ £′ £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 £?
×? à ?? ?? ?? àí é °? £¨ £± £1 £μ £2 ?ê £?
£ú £? £ò £? £è £? £ò £? £? £ó £? £á £? £? £? £ò £? £? £á £é £ì £ù £? £′ £3 £? £? £? £ó £? £μ £′ £· £? £1 £? £ó £? £? £? £? £± £1 £· £° £?
£μ £? £ì £? £? £? £? £2 £? £μ £2 £μ £¨ £± £1 £· £? £?
?ó ?? ?? ?? ?1 ì1 ?£ è? ±¨ ?· °? £¨ £± £1 £· £? ?ê £?
£3 £? £′ ?à 1ú ?ü ·¨ ?? ??
±?PDF???tóéS22PDFéú3é, S22PDFμ?°?è¨óé 1ùá| ?ùóD pdf@home.icm.ac.cn