国家英语四级考试词组：国家英语四级考试词组

国家英语四级考试词组和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by?accident????????????????偶然on?account?of??????????????因为，由于，为了……的缘故in?addition?to?????????????另外，加之in?addition????????????????除…之外(还)in?the?air?????????????????流传中on?(the／an)?average???????按平均值，通常on?the?basis?of????????????根据，在…的基础上at?best????????????????????充其量，至多for?the?better?????????????好转，向好的方向发展on?board???????????????????在船(车或飞机)上out?of?breath??????????????喘不过气来on?business????????????????因公，因事in?any?case????????????????无论如何，不管怎样in?case?of?????????????????假如，如果发生；防备in?case????????????????????假使，以防(万一)in?no?case?????????????????决不，无论如何不by?chance??????????????????偶然，碰巧in?charge?(of)?????????????负责，管理(a)round?the?lock??????????日夜不停地in?common??????????????????共用的，共有的in?conclusion??????????????最后，总之on?condition?(that)????????如果in?consequence?of??????????由于…的缘故，因为on?the?contrary????????????正相反in?contrast?with／to???????与…对比起来，与…形成对比out?of?control?????????????失去控制under?control??????????????处于控制之下at?all?cots????????????????不惜任何代价，无论如何at?the?cost?of?????????????以…为代价in?the?course?of???????????在…过程中，在…期间of?course??????????????????当然，自然in?danger??????????????????在危险中，垂危out?of?danger??????????????脱离危险out?of?date????????????????过时的，不用的up?to?date?????????????????现代化的，切合目前情况的in?demand??????????????????非常需要的，受欢迎的in?debt????????????????????欠债，负债in?detail??????????????????详细他in?difficulties????????????处境困难in?the?distance????????????在远处off?duty???????????????????下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on?duty????????????????????在上班(的)，在值班(的)on?earth???????????????????究竟，到底at?all?events??????????????无论如何，不管怎样in?any?event???????????????无论如何，不管怎样in?the?event?of????????????万一，倘若for?example????????????????例如in?the?face?of?????????????在…面前；不顾in?fact????????????????????其实，实际上in?favo(u)r?of?????????????赞同，支持on?fire????????????????????着火，起火on?foot????????????????????步行in?force???????????????????生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in?front?of????????????????在…面前，在…前面in?future??????????????????今后，从今以后in?the?future??????????????在将来in?general?????????????????一般说来，大体上on?(one's)?guard???????????警惕，提防；站岗，值班in?half????????????????????成两半at?hand????????????????????近在手边，在附近by?hand????????????????????用手，用体力hand?down??????????????????把…传下去hand?in?hand??????????????手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in?hand????????????????????(工作等)在进行中；在控制中on?hand????????????????????在手边，在近处on?(the)?one?hand??????????一方面on?the?other?hand??????????另一方面at?heart???????????????????内心里，本质上by?heart???????????????????凭记性at?home????????????在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in?hono(u)r?of??????为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon?one's?hono(u)r????以名誉担保in?a?hurry?????????????????匆忙，急于for?instance???????????????例如；比如at?intervals???????????????不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at?(long)?last?????????????终于at?least???????????????????至少at?length??????????????????终于，最终；详细地in?(the)?light?of??????????鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain?access?to????????????可以获得take…into?account??????????????考虑到，顾及，体谅take?advantage?of???????????????占…的便宜，利用pave?the?way?(for)??????????????铺平道路，为…作准备pay?attention?to????????????????注意do／try?one's?best??????????????尽力，努力get／have?the?best?of???????????战胜make?the?best?of????????????????充分利用get／have?the?better?of?????????战胜，在…中占上风catch?one's?breath??????????????屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take?care???????????????????????注意，当心take?care?of????????????????????爱护，照料take?a?chance???????????????????冒险，投机take?charge?????????????????????开始管理，接管keep…company???????????????????陪伴take?(a)?delight?in?????????????以…为乐make?a?difference???????????????有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put?into?effect???使生效，实行，实现come／go?into?effect????????????生效，实施take?effect?????????????????????生效，起作用catch?sb's?eye??????????????????被某人看到，引起某人注意keep?an?eye?on??????????????????留神，照看，密切注意make?a?face?????????????????????做鬼脸find?fault?with?????????????????抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch?(on)?fire?????????????????着火，开始燃烧make?fiends?(with)??????????????与(…)交朋友be?friends?with?????????????????与…友好make?fun?of?????????????????????取笑，拿…开玩笑keep?sb's?head??????????????????保持镇静in?the?world????????????????????究竟，到底lose?sb's?head??????????????????慌乱，仓皇失措lose?heart??????????????????????丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take?hold?of????????抓住，得到keep?house??????????????????????管理家务throw／cast?light?on／upon??????使人了解，阐明bear／keep?in?mind??????????????记住have?in?mind????????????????????考虑到，想到make?up?one's?mind??????????????下定决心，打定主意bring／put?into?operation???????实施，使生效，使运行come／go?into?operation?????????施行，实行，生效keep?pace?(with)???????????与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play?a?part?(in)????????????????起作用，参与，扮演角色take?place??????????????????????发生，进行，举行take?the?place?of???????????????代替，取代put?into?practice???????????????实施，实行make?progress???????????????????进步，进展give?rise?to????????????????????引起，导致为…的原因make?sense??????????????????????讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch?sight?of??????????????????发现，突然看见(go)?on?the?stage???????????????当演员take?one's?time?????????????????不着急，不慌忙keep?track?of???????????????????与…保持联系lose?track?of????????????失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make?use?of?????????????????????利用put?to?use??????????????????????使用give?way?????????????????????让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make?one's?way??????????????????前往，行进，去make?way????????????????????????让路，腾出地方或位置 3.名词词组的其他形式appeal?to???????????????????????呼吁，恳求attempt?at??????????????????????企图，努力attitude?to/towards?????????????态度，看法a?great/good?deal?of????????????大量，非常，极其influence?in????????????????????干涉，介入interference?with???????????????妨碍，打扰introduction?to?????????????????介绍a?lot?(of)??????????????????????许多（的），大量（的）lots?of?????????????????????????大量，许多fall?in?love?(with?sb)??????????爱上（某人）reply?to????????????????????????回答，答复trolley?bus?????????????????????电车I.D.?card???????????????????????身份证credit?card?????????????????????信用卡no?doubt????????????????????????无疑地，很可能next?door???????????????????????隔壁out?of?doors????????????????????在户外face?to?face????????????????????面对面地a?few???????????????????????????有些，几个quite?a?few?????????????????????不少，相当多a?little????????????????????????一点，一些little?by?little???????????????逐渐地，一点点地quite?a?little?????????????????相当多，不少no?matter??????????????????????无论the?moment?(that)??????????????一…(就)no?more????????????????????????不再fair?play??????????????????????公平竞赛，公平对待rest?room??????????????????????厕所，盥洗室primary?school?????????????????小学side?by?side????????肩并肩地，一起heart?and?soul??????全心全意step?by?step????????逐步地ahead?of?time???????提前all?the?time????????一直，始终once?upon?a?time????从前once?in?a?while?????偶尔no?wonder???????????难怪，并不奇怪word?for?word???????逐字地decline?with?thanks?婉言谢绝 二、动词词组和固定搭配 1．动词十介词/副词account?for??????????说明…的原因，是…的原因allow?for????????????考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal?to????????????诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive?at????????????达成，达成ask?after????????????探问，问起ask?for??????????????请求，要求attach?to????????????附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to?begin?with????????首先，第一break?down???????????损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break?in?????????????非法闯入；打断，插嘴break?into???????????非法闯入，强行进入break?off????????????中断，突然停止break?out????????????逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break?through????????突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break?up?????????????印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring?about??????????导致，引起bring?down???????????使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring?forth??????????产生，提出bring?forward????????提出，提议；提前bring?out????????????使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring?to?????????????使恢复知觉bring?up?????????????教养，养育；提出build?up?????????????逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn?out?????????????烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn?up??????????????烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call?for?????????????叫(某人)来；要求，需要call?off?????????????取消call?on／up??????????访问，拜访；号召，要求call?up??????????????召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care?for?????????????照顾，照料；喜欢carry?off????????????夺走，拿走carry?on?????????????继续，进行carry?out????????????实行，执行；实现，完成catch?at?????????????试图抓住，拼命抓catch?on?????????????理解，懂得；流行起来check?in?????????????(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check?out????????????结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check?up?(on)????????检查，核实cheer?up?????????????(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来?&#8226;clear?away???????????把…清除掉，收拾clear?up?????????????清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come?off?????????????脱落，分开；结果，表现come?on?[表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come?out?????????????发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come?round(around)???顺便来访；苏醒，复原come?through?????????经历…仍活着，安然度过come?to??????????????苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come?up??????????????走上前来；发生，出现count?on／upon???????依靠，指望count?up?????????????共计，算出…的总数cover?up?????????????掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross?off／out???????划掉，勾销cut?across???????????抄近路穿过，对直通过cut?back?????????????削减，缩减；急忙返回cut?down?????????????削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut?in???????????????超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut?off??????????????切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut?out??????????????删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut?short????????????中断，打断deal?with????????????处理，对付；论述，涉及deep?down????????????实际上，在心底die?down?????????????逐渐消失，变弱die?out??????????????逐渐消失，灭绝do?without???????????没有…也行，用不着，将就draw?in????????????(火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw?up??????????????起草，拟订；(使)停住dress?up?????????????穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop?by／in??????????顺便(或偶然)访问drop?off??????下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop?out?????????????退出，退学dry?out??????????????(使)干透dry?up???????????????(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall?behind???????????落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall?through????????落空，成为泡影fall?in?????????????填满；填写；(for)替代fall?out????????????填写；长胖，变丰满?find?out????????????查明，找出，发现get?across??????????(将…)清楚，(使)被了解get?around／round???走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)?get?at??????????????够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get?away????????????逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get?by??????????????通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get?down????????????(从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做?get?in???????????????进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get?into?????????????(使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get?off??????????????(从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get?over?????????????克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get?through??????????度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get?together?????????相聚，聚集get?up???????????????起床；起立give?away????????????泄露；赠送give?back????????????(归)还give?in??????????????交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give?off?????????????发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give?out?????????????分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give?up??????????????停止，放弃；(oneself)自首?go?after?????????????追求，追赶go?ahead?????????????开始；进行go?by????????????????遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go?down??????????????下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go?for???????????????袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go?into??????????????进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go?off???????????????爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go?out???????????????外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go?over??????????????仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go?round／around?????足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go?through???????????经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go?under?????????????沉没；失败；破产go?up????????????????上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go?with??????????????跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go?without???????????没有hand?down????????????把…传下去hand?in??????????????交上，递交hand?on??????????????把…传下去hand?out?????????????分发，散发hand?over????????????交出，移交hang?about／around???闲荡，闲呆着hang?on??????????????坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang?up??????????????挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have?on??????????????穿着，戴着hold?back????????????踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold?on??????????????坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold?out?????????????维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold?up??????????????支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry?up?????????????(使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve?on／upon?????改进；胜过?keep?back????????????阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep?off?????????????(使)不接近，(使)让开keep?to??????????????遵守，信守；坚持keep?up??????????????保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let?down?????????????放下，降低；使失望let?off??????????????宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let?out??????????????放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie?in???????????????(问题、事情等)在于line?up??????????????(使)排队，(使)排成行live?on??????????????靠…生活，以…为食物live?through?????????度过，经受住live?up?to???????????符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look?after???????????照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look?at??????????????看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look?back?(on)???????回顾，回忆；回头看look?for?????????????寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look?in??????????????顺便看望，顺便访问look?into????????????调查，观察look?on??????????????旁观，观看look?out?(for)???????留神，注意look?over????????????把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look?through?????????详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look?up??????????????好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make?for?????????????走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进?make?out?????????????辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出?make?up??????????????印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix?up???????????????混淆，弄混，弄乱?occur?to?????????????被想到，被想起?pass?away????????????去世?pass?(as)????????????充作，被看作，被当作?pass?out?????????????失去知觉，昏倒?pay?back?????????????偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报?pay?off??????????????还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功?pay?up???????????????全部付清?pick?out?????????????选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出?pick?up??????????????拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会?pull?down????????????拆毁?pull?in??????????????(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)?pull?off?????????????脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成?pull?out?????????????拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境?pull?together????????齐心协力，团结起来?pull?up??????????????(使)停下?put?across／over?????解释清楚，使被理解?put?aside????????????储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边?put?away?????????????放好，收好?put?in???????????????花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出?put?on???????????????穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)?put?out??????????????熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出?put?up???????????????建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿?refer?to?????????????参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是?ring?off?????????????挂断电话?run?down?????????????撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到?run?into?????????????偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上?run?off??????????????很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉?run?over?????????????在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍?see?off??????????????为…送行?see?through??????????看透，识破?see?to???????????????注意，照料?send?for?????????????派人去请，召唤；函购，函索?send?in??????????????呈报，递送，提交?set?aside????????????留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会?set?back?????????????推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费?set?down?????????????记下，写下?set?forth????????????阐明，陈述?set?off??????????????出发，启程；引起，激起?set?out??????????????陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放?set?up???????????????创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商?show?off?????????????炫耀，卖弄?show?up??????????????显露，暴露；露面，来到?shut?out?????????????把…排斥在外?sit?in?on????????????列席(会议)，旁听sit?up???????????????不睡，熬皮；坐直speed?up?????????????(使)加快速度stand?by?????????????站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动?stand?for?????????????代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受?stand?out?????????????清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色?stand?up??????????????站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚?step?up???????????????提高，加快，加紧stick?out?????????????(把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick?to??????????????坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take?after????????????(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take?away?????????????减去?take?down?????????????拆卸；记下，写下?take…for?????????????把…认为是，把…看成是take?in???????????????接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take?off??????????????脱下；起飞；匆匆离开?take?on???????????????开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take?over?????????????接受，接管；借用，承袭?take?to???????????????对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take?up?with??????????与…成朋友take?up???????????????开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请?think?over????????????仔细考虑throw?away????????????扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch?on／upon????????谈到，论及?turn?down?????????????关小，调低；拒绝turn?in???????????????交还，上交；上床睡觉turn?off??????????????关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路?turn?on???????????????接通，打开?turn?out??????????????制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn?over?????????????翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn?to???????????????查阅；求助于，求教于turn?up???????????????开大，调大；出现，来到use?up????????????????用完，用光 warm?up???????????????(使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear?off??????????????逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear?out??????????????穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while?away????????????消磨<时间)wipe?out??????????????擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work?at/on????????????从事于，努力做work?out??????????????解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work?up???????????????激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write?off?????????????取消，勾销，注销 2．后接动名词的动词搭配 aim?at???????????????目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of…?????????控告；谴责?，depend?on????????????取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote?to????????????将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage?in????????????从事于，参加feel?like????????????想要go?on????????????????(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't?help??????????禁不住；不得不insist?on????????????坚持，强调，坚决要求keep?from????????????阻止，抑制keep?up??????????????继续进行、继续下去look?forward?????????曲协盼望，期待persist?in???????????坚持不懈，执着prevent?from?????????预防，防止put?off??????????????推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set?about????????????开始，着手succeed?in???????????成功thank?for????????????感谢think?of?????????????想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心 3．其他动词词组 add?up?to????????????合计达，总括起来，意味着break?away?(from)????突然离开，强行逃脱catch?up?with????????赶上；对…产生恶果com?true?????????????(预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come?up?to???????????达到(标准)，比得上come?up?with?????????提出，提供，想出do?away?with?????????废除，去掉fall?back?on?????????借助于，依靠fall?in?with?????????符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as?follows???????????如下get?along?with???????与…相处(融洽)get?down?to??????????开始认真处理，着手做give?oneself?up??????自首give?way?to??????????给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go?along?with????????赞同go?back?on???????????违背(诺言等)go?in?for????????????从事，参加；爱好hang?on?to???????????紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend?itself?to???????适合于let?alone????????????不打扰，不惊动，更别提let?go(of)???????????放开，松手live?up?to???????????符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look?down?on／upon???看不起，轻视look?up?to???????????尊敬make?up?for??????????补偿，弥补never?mind???????????不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put?in?for???????????正式申请put?up?with??????????容忍，忍受refer?to…as…???????把…称作，把…当作run?out?of???????????用完，耗尽serve…right?????????给…应得的惩罚set?in???????????????开始(并将延续下去)stand?up?for?????????支持，维持，保卫stand?up?to??????????勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take…as?????????????把…当作，认为think?of…as?????????把…看作是，以为…是think?better?of??????经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容组和固定搭配 be?able?to?(do)??????能(做)，会(做)be?about?to?(do)?????即将，正要be?absent?from???????缺勤，缺课be?abundant?in???????丰富的，富裕的be?accustomed?to?????习惯于，适应于be?acquainted?with???与…相识，熟悉，了解be?active?in?????????积极于be?afraid?of?????????恐怕，害怕，担忧be?alive?to??????????注意到，对…敏感be?angry?at??????????因某事生气be?angry?with?????????????对…发怒?be?anxious?about??????????担心，为…担忧?be?anxious?for????????????急切盼望，渴望?be?anxious?to(do)?????????渴望(做)?be?ashamed?of?????????????为…感到害臊?be?aware?of???????????????意识到?be?bad?at?????????????????拙于，不善于?be?based?on???????????????根据，以…为基础?be?beside?oneself?????????极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制?be?better?off?????????????生活优裕起来，境况好起来?be?bound?to(do)???????????一定会，不得不?be?careful?to(do)?????????务必注意(做)?be?certain?to(do)?????????一定(做)，必然(做)?be?capable?of?????????????能够??be?confident?in???????????对…有信心?be?characterized?by???????以…为特征?be?clever?at??????????????擅长于?be?combined?with??????????与…结合?be?composed?of????????????由…组成?be?concerned?about????????关心，挂念?be?curious?to(do)?????????很想(做)?be?dependent?on／upon?????取决于，依赖?be?determined?to?(do)?????决心(做)?be?different?from?????????与…不同?be?eager?for??????????????渴望?be?eager?to?(do)??????????急于要(做)?be?equal?to???????????????等于?be?famous?for?????????????以…著名?be?fond?of????????????????喜欢，爱好?be?free?from??????????????无…的，摆脱了…的?be?friendly?to????????????对…友好?be?glad?to?(do)???????????乐于(做)，对…感到高兴?be?good?at?(doing)????????善于，擅长?be?good?for???????????????适于，在…期间有效?be?grateful?to????????????感谢，感激?be?independent?of?????????脱离…而独立，与…无关?be?indispensable?for??????对…必不可少的?be?interested?in??????????对…感兴趣?be?kinde?enough?to?(do)???承…好意，恳请?be?late?for???????????????迟到be?likely?to?(do)?????????可能要，像是要be?mad?about??????????????迷恋be?well?off???????????????生活富裕be?pleased?to?(do)????????乐于be?pleased?with???????????对…感到满足be?popular?with???????????得人心的，受…欢迎的be?present?at?????????????出席be?proud?of???????????????以…自豪，因…感到满意be?ready?to?(do)??????????装备好（做），乐意做be?ready?for??????????????为…准备好be?rich?in????????????????富于be?satisfied?with?????????对…满意，满足于be?second?to??????????????次于be?short?for??????????????是…的缩写（简称）be?short?of???????????????短缺be?sick?for???????????????渴望be?sick?in?bed????????????病在床上be?sick?of????????????????对…感到厌倦be?sorry?for??????????????对…感到抱歉be?strict?with????????????对…要求严格be?suited?to??????????????适合于be?supposed?to?(do)???????应该，非…不可be?sure?of????????????????坚信，确信be?surprised?at???????????对…感到惊奇be?though?with????????????结束be?tired?from?????????????因…而厌倦be?tired?of???????????????厌烦，对…厌倦be?tired?out??????????????疲倦极了be?true?to????????????????适用于be?unconscious?of?????????不知道…be?unequal?to?????????????无法胜任…的be?unfit?for??????????????不适合，不胜任be?useful?to??????????????对…有用be?well?up?in?????????????精通，熟悉be?wild?with?jay??????????欣喜be?willing?to?(do)????????乐意…be?worried?about??????????为…而担心be?worse?off??????????????处境较坏，情况恶化be?worth?(doing)??????????值得（做）be?wrong?with?????????????有点毛病，有些不舒服 四、其他词组和固定搭配above?all?????????????????首先，尤其是after?all?????????????????终究，毕竟，究竟at?all????????????????????[用于否定句]丝毫，一点all?but???????????????????几乎，差不多；除了…都all?over???????????????????遍及，到处?in?all?????????????????????总共，合计?not?at?all?????????????????一点也不?leave?alone????????????????让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预?along?with?????????????????和…一起，和…一道?one?after?another??????????一个接一个，相继?one?another????????????????互相anything?but???????????????绝对不as…as?????????????????????像…一样?as?for?????????????????????至于，关于?as?though??????????????????好像，仿佛?as?to??????????????????????至于，关于?as?well????????????????????也，同样?as?well?as?????????????????除…之外(也)，既…又?not?as／so…as?????????????不如…那样?back?and?forth?????????????反复地，来回地?(in)?back?of???????????????在…后面，在…背后?because?of?????????????????由于，因为?had?better?????????????????还是…好，应该?both…and??????????????????既…又…，两个都?but?for????????????????????倘没有，要不是?each?other?????????????????互相?either…or?????????????????或…或?or?else????????????????????否则，要不然?even?if／though????????????即使，虽然?except?for?????????????????除…外，除去；要不是由于?as／so?far?as??????????????就…，到…程度?by?far…???????????????????得多，最?far?from???????????????????远远不，完全不?so?far?????????????????????迄今为止；到某个程度?firs?of?all????????????????首先?if?only????????????????????要是…多好?by?itself??????????????????独自地，自动地?in?itself??????????????????本质上，就其本身而言?no?less?than???????????????不少于，多达?as／so?long?as?????????????只要，如果；既然，如果?no?longer??????????????????不再，已不?a?great／good?many?of???????相当多，很多?many?a?????????????????????许多的?more?and?more??????????????越来越?more?or?less???????????????差不多，几乎，大约?at?most????????????????????至多，不超过?make?the?most?of???????????充分利用，尽量利用?neither…nor???????????????(既)不…也不，(既)非…也非?(every)?now?and?then???????时而，偶尔?just?now???????????????????刚才，才不久；现在，眼下?now?(that)?????????????????既然，由于off?and?on?????????????????断断续续地，间歇地，有时and?so?on??????????????????等等all?at?once????????????????突然，忽然；同时，一起at?once????????????????????立刻，马上；同时，一起once?(and)?for?all?????????一劳永逸地，永远地once?more／again???????????再一次by?oneself?????????????????独自地，单独地every?other????????????????每隔一个的other?than?????????????????不同于，非；除了over?and?over?(again)??????一再地，再三地all?right?????????????????好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever?since????????????????从那时起，自那时以来ever?so???????????????????非常，极其or?so?????????????????????大约，左右so?that???????????????????以便，为使；所以，因此so…that??????????????????如此…以致such?as???????????????????诸如，例如such…that????????????????那样的…以致that?is(=i．e．)??????????就是说，即as?though?????????????????好像，仿佛up?to?????????????????????胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what?about????????????????[征求意见时用]…怎么样what?if???????????????????如果…将会怎样whether?…or??????????????是…还是，不管…还是go?wrong??????????????????发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and?yet???????????????????可是，然而at?yet????????????????????至今abide?by??????????????????履行，遵守adapt?to??????????????????适应adhere?to?????????????????粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for????道歉，认错cling?o粘住；?????????????依附；坚持collide?with??????????????抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate?for????????????补偿，赔偿comply?with???????????????依从，服从，遵从conceive?of???????????????设想，构思出conform?to????????????????遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult?with??????????????商量，商议cooperate?with????????????合作，协作，相配合cope?with?????????????????(成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce?from???????????????演绎，推断derive?from???????????????起源，衍生deviate?from??????????????背离，偏离?dispose?of????????????????处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉?dwell?on／upon????????????老是想着；详述?hinder?from???????????????阻碍，妨碍?impose?on?????????????????把…强加于?originate?in／from????????起源于，来自，产生?participate?in????????????参与，参加?preside?t／over???????????主持，主管?prevail?over??????????????获胜，占优势?prevail?on／upon??????????说服，劝说，诱使?reconcile?to??????????????使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)?reign?to??????????????????使顺从restrain?from?????????????抑制，制止?sacrifice?to??????????????牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉?scrape?by／through????????勉强通过?specialize?in?????????????专攻，专门研究?testify?to????????????????表明，证明?flare?up??????????????????突然燃烧起来；突然发怒?queue?up??????????????????排成队(等候)dissatisfaction?with／at??不满exposure?to???????????????暴露，显露；曝光objection?to??????????????反对，异议preference?for／to????????????偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency?in????????????????熟练，精通requirement?for／to???????????需要，需要的东西，要求thirst?for????????????????????渴望，热望by?comparison?????????????????比较起来in?sequence???????????????????依次，逐一at?stake??????????????????????在危急关头，在危险中in?accordance?with????????????与…一致，依照，根据on／in?behalf?of??????????????代表，为了on?the?sly????????????????????偷偷地in?excess?of??????????????????超过to?and?for????????????????????来来回回on?schedule???????????????????按时间表，及时，准时 五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配 put?into?use??????????????????使用，应用?be?satisfied?with?????????????满足?be?satisfied?of???????????????相信?hardly…when??????????????????刚…就…?come?to?a?conclusion??????????得出结论?avoid?doing?sth．?????????????避免干某事?decline?invitation????????????辞谢邀请?agree?on／upon????????????????取得一致意见?may(might)?as?well????????????还是…好?argue?about???????????????????争论?take(make)?a?stand?for????????捍卫?take(make)?a?stand?against????反对?come?after????????????????????跟随?in?support?of?????????????????支持?lie?up????????????????????????躺着休息?beside?the?question???????????离题?refresh?one's?memory??????????使人记起?bring?to?mind?????????????????使人想起?compile?dictionary????????????编字典?present?sb．with?sth．????????送给某人某礼物?indifferent?to????????????????不在乎?go?on?strike??????????????????罢工?against?one's?will????????????违心地?in?one's?will在…?????????????遗嘱中?of?one's?free?will????????????出于自愿with?ease?????????????????????容易，不费力prepare?for???????????????????准备get?to????????????????????????开始；到达fall?off??????????????????????下降fall?away?????????????????????背离televise?live?????????????????实况转播by?the?moment?????????????????到…时have?intention?of?????????????有意，打算no?intention?of???????????????无意，不打算have?not?the?least?idea?of????不知道have?no?desire?for????????????对…没有欲望have?desire?to?do?sth．???????想做某事have?sth．in?stock????????????有现货be?particular?about???????????讲究the?key?to????????????????????…的答案(线索、办法)carry?about???????????????????随身携带pass?through??????????????????通过，经过pass?for??????????????????????被认为(当作)be?of?little?value????????????没什么价值cure?sb．of???????????????????治好某人…pull?back?????????????????????撤退pull?round????????????????????掉头，转向；康复pull?along????????????????????沿…拉die?off???????????????????????死去，凋谢drop?down?????????????????????落下do?sth．for?a?living??????????靠做某事谋生make?a?name?of?oneself????????出名，扬名glimpse?of????????????????????瞥见，一瞥glance?at?????????????????????瞥见，一瞥be?on?good?terms?with?sb．????与某人友好entitle?sb．(to?do)sth．??????给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond?one's?power????????????超出某人的能力take?interest?in??????????????对…发生兴趣be?answerable?for?????????????应对…hundreds?of???????????????????数以百计的be?lacking?in?????????????????缺乏break?into?tears(cheers)??????突然哭(欢呼)起来in?correspondence?with????????与…联系(通信)be?advantageous?to????????????对…有利be?beneficial?to??????????????对…有益in?debt?to?sb．???????????????欠某人的债be?it?that????????????????????即使assure?sb．of?sth．???????????委托某人某事put(set)?right????????????????使恢复正常，纠正错误on?the?way????????????????????在途中off?the?way???????????????????远离正道keep?on?with??????????????????坚持make?an?attempt???????????????试图in?the?mood?for?sth．?????????对某事有心境escape?doing?sth．????????????躲避干某事set?a?limit?to????????????????限制within?the?limit?of???????????在…范围内call?at???????????????????????访问so?blank??????????????????????(头脑)变成空白so?dim????????????????????????(大脑)浑沌so?faint??????????????????????晕过去be?subjected?to???????????????遭受be?attached?to????????????????附属于not?on?any?account????????????决不take?pains?to?do?sth．????????费尽苦心做某事a?multitude?of????????????????大量(接复数名词)give?rise?to??????????????????导致give?reason?to????????????????对…进行解释give?suspicion?to?????????????对…怀疑make?provision?for????????????为…作准备be?involved?in????????????????卷人，陷入be?assigned?to????????????????被分配给…be?bored?to?death?????????????烦死了step?into?????????????????????插入，干涉adapt?for?????????????????????调整(以适应目标或需要)a?close(narrow)?shave?????????侥幸的脱险