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getchar( )£»
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max(a,b)£» /*µ÷ÓÃ×Ô¶¨Ò庯Êý */
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whileÓï¾ä,while ( )~ Óï¾ä
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do whileÓï¾ä,do ~while ( )Óï¾ä
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{ z=x£ y £»
c=a*b £»
printf("%d%d\n",z,c) £»
}
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8.1 CÓïÑÔÓï¾ä¶þ¡¢Êý¾ÝÊäÈëÓëÊä³öµÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
1¡¢×Ö·ûÊäÈëÊä³öº¯ÊýÐÎʽ,getchar( )
¹¦ÄÜ,´Ó ÖÕ¶Ë (¼üÅÌ )ÉÏÊäÈëÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûÒªÇó,ÓÐ #include "stdio.h"Ô¤±àÒëÃüÁîÒ»°ãÐÎʽΪ,c=getchar();
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£¨ 1£© getchar( )º¯ÊýµÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
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main ( )
{ char c;
c=getchar ( );
putchar (c );
}
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÐÎʽ,putchar (c );
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#include "stdio.h "
£¨Ò»£© putchar º¯Êý ¡ª×Ö·ûÊä³öº¯ÊýµÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,#include "stdio.h"
main( )
{ char a,b,c;
a='B' ; b='O' ; c='Y';
putchar(a); putchar(b); putchar ( c);
}
BOY½á¹û,
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
putchar(a); putchar(' \n '); putchar(b); putchar(' \n ');
putchar(c); putchar(' \n ');
*ÀûÓà putchar»¹¿ÉÊä³öÆäËüתÒå×Ö·û½á¹û,B
O
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putchar(' \101 ')£» Êä³ö A
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µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ char ch1='N',ch2='E',ch3='W';
putchar(ch1);putchar(ch2); putchar(ch3);
putchar('\n');
putchar(ch1); putchar('\n');
putchar('E'); putchar('\n');
putchar(ch3); putchar('\n');
} ½á¹û,NEW
N
E
W
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1,printfµÄÒ»°ãÐÎʽÊÇ CÓïÑÔÖÐʹÓõÃ×î¶àµÄÒ»ÖÖÊä³öº¯Êý,Ëü¿ÉÒ»´Î°´¸ñʽÊä³ö¶à¸ö²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÊý¾Ý¡£
printf(¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆ,Êä³ö±íÁÐ );
Êä³ö±íÁÐ ¨C¨C¨C Óá°,¡±ºÅ¸ô¿ªµÄ±äÁ¿»ò±í´ïʽÐòÁÐ,
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printf(¡°%d%d¡±,x,y*3);
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
main()
{ int a,b;
a=97; b=98;
printf(¡°%c,%c\n¡±,a,b);
printf(¡°%d,%d\n¡±,a,b);
}
¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆ ¨C¨C¨CÓÃË«ÒýºÅ,¡±À¨ÆðÀ´µÄ¸ñʽ·ûÐòÁС£
¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆÓɸñʽ˵Ã÷·ûºÍÆÕͨ×Ö·û×é³É¡£
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1,¸ñʽ˵Ã÷·û,
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a,b
97,98
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,a=3; b=4;
printf("a=%d,b=%d",a,b);
¡
½á¹û,a=3,b=4
Êä³öÏî±íÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡µÄ¡£Èç¹ûÒªÊä³öµÄÊý¾Ý²»Ö¹ 1
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£¨ 2£© printf("%d",3+2);
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2¡¢¸ñʽ×Ö·û²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÊý¾ÝÊä³ö,Óò»Í¬¸ñʽ×Ö·û,
1) d¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨CÊ®½øÖÆÕûÊýÊä³ö¡£
(1) %d,°´Êý¾ÝµÄʵ¼Ê³¤¶ÈÊä³ö¡£
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<m,×ó±ß²¹¿Õ¸ñ £¨ÓÒ¶ÔÆ룩 ¡£
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<m,ÓÒ ±ß²¹¿Õ¸ñ £¨×ó¶ÔÆ룩 ¡£
(4) %ld,Êä³ö³¤ÕûÊý,Ò²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨¿í¶È %mld.
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý£ºÀàÐÍת»»×Ö·û dµÄʹÓá£
main()
{ int num1=123;
long num2=123456;
printf("num1=%d,num1=%5d,num1=%-5d,
num1=%2d\n",num1,num1,num1,num1);
printf("num2=%ld,num2=%8ld,num2=%5ld\n",
num2,num2,num2);
printf("num1=%ld\n",num1);
}
num1=123,num1=¡õ¡õ 123,num1=123¡õ¡õ,num1=123
num2=123456,num2=¡õ¡õ 123456,num2=123456
num1=16908411
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
2) o¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨C°´°Ë½øÖÆÐÎʽÊä³ö,
1 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
ÒÔ -1µÄ²¹ÂëÐÎʽ
int a= ¨C1;
printf(" %d,%o",a,a);
ÔòÊä³ö½á¹û,
¨C1,177777
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3) x¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÒÔÊ®Áù½øÖÆÐÎʽÊä³öÕûÊý,
Àý,int a= ¨C1;
printf("%x,%o,%d¡±,a,a,a);
Êä³ö½á¹û,
ffff,177777,¨C1
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,main( )
{ unsigned int a=65535;
int b= ¨C2;
printf ("a=%d,%o,%x,%u\n",a,a,a,a);
printf ("b=%d,%o,%x,%u\n",b,b,b,b);
}
a=¨C1,177777,ffff,65535
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10
a=65535
b= ¨C2
4) u¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÎÞ·ûºÅ¸ñʽÊä³öÕûÊý,
b=¨C2,177776,fffe,65534
ÔËÐнá¹ûΪ£º
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
5) c¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÊä³öÒ»¸ö×Ö·û,
×¢,?ÈôÓÐÒ»ÕûÐͱäÁ¿,ÆäÖµÔÚ 0~255Ö®¼ä,Ôò¿ÉÒÔ×Ö·ûÐÎʽÊä³ö,
Ò»¸ö×Ö·ûÐͱäÁ¿Òà¿ÉÒÔÒ»¸öÕûÐÍÊý¾ÝÊä³ö,
char c=' a';
printf("%c",c);
Ò²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Êä³ö×Ö·û¿í¶È,Èç¹ûÓÐÔòÊä³ö,€€a,¼´ c±äÁ¿Êä³öÕ¼ 3ÁÐ,Ç° 2Áв¹¿Õ¸ñ,
print ("%3c",c)
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,main()
{ char c='A';
int i=65;
printf("c=%c,%5c,%d\n",c,c,c);
printf("i=%d,%c",i,i);
}
³ÌÐòÔËÐнá¹ûÈçÏ£º
c=A,¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ A,65
i=65,A
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
6) s¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÓÃÀ´Êä³öÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®,
(1)%ms,Êä³öµÄ×Ö·û´®Õ¼ mÁÐ,Èç×Ö·û´®±¾Éí³¤¶È´óÓÚ m,ÔòÍ»ÆÆ mµÄÏÞÖÆ,½«×Ö·û´®È«²¿Êä³ö¡£Èô´®³¤Ð¡ÓÚ m,Ôò×󲹿ոñ¡£
ÔÊÐíÒ»¶¨µÄ±à¼¼´ÔÊÐí %ms,%¨Cms,%m.ns,
%¨Cm.nsËÄÖÖÐÎʽ,ÿһÐÎʽµÄÒâÒåÈçÏÂ,
Àý,printf("%s","CHINA");
½á¹û,CHINA
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
(3) %m.ns,Êä³öÕ¼ mÁУ¬µ«Ö»È¡×Ö·û´®ÖÐ×ó¶Ë n¸ö×Ö·û¡£Õâ n¸ö×Ö·ûÊä³öÔÚ mÁеÄÓҲ࣬×󲹿ոñ¡£
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(2)%¨Cms,Èç¹û´®³¤Ð¡ÓÚ m,ÔòÔÚ mÁз¶Î§ÄÚ£¬×Ö·û´®Ïò×ó¿¿£¬ÓÒ²¹¿Õ¸ñ¡£
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,main()
{printf("%s,%5s,%-10s",
"Internet","Internet","Internet");
printf("%10.5s,%-10.5s,%4.5s\n",
"Internet","Internet","Internet");
}
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Internet,Internet,Internet¡õ¡õ,¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ Inter,Inter¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ,Inter
×¢Ò⣺ϵͳÊä³ö×Ö·ûºÍ×Ö·û´®Ê±£¬²»Êä³öµ¥ÒýºÅºÍË«ÒýºÅ¡£
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
7£© f¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÒÔСÊýÐÎʽÊä³öµ¥¡¢Ë«¾«¶ÈʵÊý£¬
ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖÐÎʽ,
%m.nf,Ö¸¶¨Êä³öµÄÊý¾Ý¹²Õ¼ mÁУ¬ÆäÖÐÓÐ nλСÊý¡£Èç¹ûÖµ³¤¶ÈСÓÚ m,Ôò×ó¶Ë²¹¿Õ¸ñ¡£
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%f,²»Ö¸¶¨×ֶοí¶È,ÓÉϵͳ×Ô¶¯Ö¸¶¨,ʹÕûÊý²¿·ÖÈ«²¿ÈçÊýÊä³ö,²¢Êä³ö 6λСÊý¡£
%f %m.nf %¨Cm.nf
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,
main( )
{ float f=123.456;
double d1,d2;
d1=1111111111111.111111111;
d2=2222222222222.222222222;
printf("%f,%12f,%12.2f,%-12.2f,%.2f\n",f,f,f,f,f);
printf("d1+d2=%f\n",d1+d2);
}
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123.456001,¡õ¡õ 123.456001,¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ 123.46,123.46¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ,123.46
d1+d2=3333333333333.333010
±¾³ÌÐòµÄÊä³ö½á¹ûÖУ¬Êý¾Ý 123.456001ºÍ
3333333333333.333010ÖÐµÄ 001ºÍ 010
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{ int a,b,c;
scanf(" %d%d%d ",&a,&b,&c);
printf(" %d,%d,%d\n," a,b,c);
}
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a?123,b?456
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printf("ch1=%c,ch2=%c,ch3=%c\n",
ch1,ch2,ch3);
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{ float a1=123.456;
printf(¡°%d¡±,a1);
}
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{ x=213.82631;
printf(¡°%-4.2f¡±,x);
}
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{ int x1,x2,x3;
printf(¡°input x1,x2,x3:¡±);
scanf(¡°%d%d%d¡±,x1,x2,x3);
}
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{ int a=4,b=7;
printf(¡°%d\n¡±,(a=a+1,a+b,b+1));
} 8
(2) int a=0,b=0,c=0;
c=(a-=a-5),(a=b,b+3);
printf(¡°%d,%d,%d¡±,a,b,c);
0,0,5
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{ int a=2,b=5;
printf(¡°a=%%d,b=%%d¡±,a,b);
} a=%d,b=%d
(4) main()
{ int x,y,z;
scanf(¡°%d%d%d¡±,&x,&y,&z);
printf(¡°x+y+z=%d\n¡±,x+y+z);
}
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main()
{ int x,y,t;
printf(¡°input x,y¡±);
scanf(¡°%d%d¡±,&x,&y);
printf(¡°x=%d,y=%d\n¡±,x,y);
t=x; x=y; y=t;
printf(¡°x=%d,y=%d\n¡±,x,y);
}
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main()
{int num1,num2,num3,sum;
float aver;
printf("Please input three numbers:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&num1,&num2,&num3);
sum=num1+num2+num3; aver=sum/3.0;
printf("num1=%d,num2=%d,num3=%d\n",
num1,num2,num3);
printf("sum=%d,aver=%7.2f\n",sum,aver);
}
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main()
{ char
c1=?a?,c2=?b?,c3=?c?,c4=?\101?,c5=?\116?;
printf(¡°a%c b%c\t%c\tabc\n¡±,c1,c2,c3);
printf(¡°\t\b%c %c\n¡±,c4,c5);
}
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main()
{ int i,j,m,n;
i=8; j=10; m=++i; n=j++;
printf(¡°%d,%d,%d,%d\n¡±,i,j,m,n);
}
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#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ char c1,c2;
printf("Input a lowercase letter,");
c1=getchar();
putchar(c1); printf(",%d\n",c1);
c2=c1-32; /*½«´óд×Öĸת»»³É¶ÔÓ¦µÄСд×Öĸ */
printf("%c,%d\n",c2,c2);
}
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{ z=x£ y £»
c=a*b £»
printf("%d%d\n",z,c) £»
}
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{ char c;
c=getchar ( );
putchar (c );
}
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main( )
{ char a,b,c;
a='B' ; b='O' ; c='Y';
putchar(a); putchar(b); putchar ( c);
}
BOY½á¹û,
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
putchar(a); putchar(' \n '); putchar(b); putchar(' \n ');
putchar(c); putchar(' \n ');
*ÀûÓà putchar»¹¿ÉÊä³öÆäËüתÒå×Ö·û½á¹û,B
O
Y
putchar(' \101 ')£» Êä³ö A
putchar(' \ ¡¯ ' ); Êä³ö¡¯
putchar(' \015 ')£» Êä³ö ¨L
*Èô½«×îºóÒ»ÐиÄΪ,
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ char ch1='N',ch2='E',ch3='W';
putchar(ch1);putchar(ch2); putchar(ch3);
putchar('\n');
putchar(ch1); putchar('\n');
putchar('E'); putchar('\n');
putchar(ch3); putchar('\n');
} ½á¹û,NEW
N
E
W
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
£¨Ò»£© printf º¯Êý ¨C¨C¸ñʽÊä³öº¯Êý
1,printfµÄÒ»°ãÐÎʽÊÇ CÓïÑÔÖÐʹÓõÃ×î¶àµÄÒ»ÖÖÊä³öº¯Êý,Ëü¿ÉÒ»´Î°´¸ñʽÊä³ö¶à¸ö²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÊý¾Ý¡£
printf(¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆ,Êä³ö±íÁÐ );
Êä³ö±íÁÐ ¨C¨C¨C Óá°,¡±ºÅ¸ô¿ªµÄ±äÁ¿»ò±í´ïʽÐòÁÐ,
Æä±äÁ¿µÄÖµ°´¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆ·ûËùÖ¸¶¨µÄ¸ñʽÊä³ö¡£
Èý¡¢¸ñʽÊäÈëÊä³ö
printf(¡°%d%d¡±,x,y*3);
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
main()
{ int a,b;
a=97; b=98;
printf(¡°%c,%c\n¡±,a,b);
printf(¡°%d,%d\n¡±,a,b);
}
¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆ ¨C¨C¨CÓÃË«ÒýºÅ,¡±À¨ÆðÀ´µÄ¸ñʽ·ûÐòÁС£
¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆÓɸñʽ˵Ã÷·ûºÍÆÕͨ×Ö·û×é³É¡£
2,ÆÕͨ×Ö·ûÔÑùÊä³ö
1,¸ñʽ˵Ã÷·û,
ÓÉ %½Ó ¨C¸ñʽ×Ö·û×é³ÉÈç,%f,%dµÈ¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆÊä³ö±íÁÐ
a,b
97,98
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,a=3; b=4;
printf("a=%d,b=%d",a,b);
¡
½á¹û,a=3,b=4
Êä³öÏî±íÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡µÄ¡£Èç¹ûÒªÊä³öµÄÊý¾Ý²»Ö¹ 1
¸ö£¬ÏàÁÚ 2¸öÖ®¼äÓöººÅ·Ö¿ª¡£ÏÂÃæµÄ printf()
º¯Êý¶¼ÊǺϷ¨µÄ£º
£¨ 1£© printf("I am a student.\n");
£¨ 2£© printf("%d",3+2);
£¨ 3£© printf("a=%f b=%5d\n",a,a+3);
Ç¿µ÷£º,¸ñʽ×Ö·û´®,Öеĸñʽָʾ·û£¬±ØÐëÓë
,Êä³ö±íÁÐ,ÖÐÊä³öÏîµÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÒ»Ö£¬·ñÔò»áÒýÆðÊä³ö´íÎó¡£
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
2¡¢¸ñʽ×Ö·û²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÊý¾ÝÊä³ö,Óò»Í¬¸ñʽ×Ö·û,
1) d¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨CÊ®½øÖÆÕûÊýÊä³ö¡£
(1) %d,°´Êý¾ÝµÄʵ¼Ê³¤¶ÈÊä³ö¡£
(2) %md,m±íʾÊä³ö×ֶοí¶È¡£Èôʵ¼ÊλÊý
<m,×ó±ß²¹¿Õ¸ñ £¨ÓÒ¶ÔÆ룩 ¡£
(3) %-md,m±íʾÊä³ö×ֶοí¶È¡£Èôʵ¼ÊλÊý
<m,ÓÒ ±ß²¹¿Õ¸ñ £¨×ó¶ÔÆ룩 ¡£
(4) %ld,Êä³ö³¤ÕûÊý,Ò²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨¿í¶È %mld.
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý£ºÀàÐÍת»»×Ö·û dµÄʹÓá£
main()
{ int num1=123;
long num2=123456;
printf("num1=%d,num1=%5d,num1=%-5d,
num1=%2d\n",num1,num1,num1,num1);
printf("num2=%ld,num2=%8ld,num2=%5ld\n",
num2,num2,num2);
printf("num1=%ld\n",num1);
}
num1=123,num1=¡õ¡õ 123,num1=123¡õ¡õ,num1=123
num2=123456,num2=¡õ¡õ 123456,num2=123456
num1=16908411
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
2) o¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨C°´°Ë½øÖÆÐÎʽÊä³ö,
1 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
ÒÔ -1µÄ²¹ÂëÐÎʽ
int a= ¨C1;
printf(" %d,%o",a,a);
ÔòÊä³ö½á¹û,
¨C1,177777
×¢,½«ÄÚ´æµ¥ÔªÖеĸ÷λµÄÖµ°´°Ë½øÖÆÐÎʽÊä³ö£¬°üÀ¨·ûºÅλ¡£
ÌØÀý,¨C1´æÓÚ intµ¥ÔªµÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
3) x¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÒÔÊ®Áù½øÖÆÐÎʽÊä³öÕûÊý,
Àý,int a= ¨C1;
printf("%x,%o,%d¡±,a,a,a);
Êä³ö½á¹û,
ffff,177777,¨C1
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,main( )
{ unsigned int a=65535;
int b= ¨C2;
printf ("a=%d,%o,%x,%u\n",a,a,a,a);
printf ("b=%d,%o,%x,%u\n",b,b,b,b);
}
a=¨C1,177777,ffff,65535
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10
a=65535
b= ¨C2
4) u¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÎÞ·ûºÅ¸ñʽÊä³öÕûÊý,
b=¨C2,177776,fffe,65534
ÔËÐнá¹ûΪ£º
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
5) c¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÊä³öÒ»¸ö×Ö·û,
×¢,?ÈôÓÐÒ»ÕûÐͱäÁ¿,ÆäÖµÔÚ 0~255Ö®¼ä,Ôò¿ÉÒÔ×Ö·ûÐÎʽÊä³ö,
Ò»¸ö×Ö·ûÐͱäÁ¿Òà¿ÉÒÔÒ»¸öÕûÐÍÊý¾ÝÊä³ö,
char c=' a';
printf("%c",c);
Ò²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Êä³ö×Ö·û¿í¶È,Èç¹ûÓÐÔòÊä³ö,€€a,¼´ c±äÁ¿Êä³öÕ¼ 3ÁÐ,Ç° 2Áв¹¿Õ¸ñ,
print ("%3c",c)
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,main()
{ char c='A';
int i=65;
printf("c=%c,%5c,%d\n",c,c,c);
printf("i=%d,%c",i,i);
}
³ÌÐòÔËÐнá¹ûÈçÏ£º
c=A,¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ A,65
i=65,A
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
6) s¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÓÃÀ´Êä³öÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®,
(1)%ms,Êä³öµÄ×Ö·û´®Õ¼ mÁÐ,Èç×Ö·û´®±¾Éí³¤¶È´óÓÚ m,ÔòÍ»ÆÆ mµÄÏÞÖÆ,½«×Ö·û´®È«²¿Êä³ö¡£Èô´®³¤Ð¡ÓÚ m,Ôò×󲹿ոñ¡£
ÔÊÐíÒ»¶¨µÄ±à¼¼´ÔÊÐí %ms,%¨Cms,%m.ns,
%¨Cm.nsËÄÖÖÐÎʽ,ÿһÐÎʽµÄÒâÒåÈçÏÂ,
Àý,printf("%s","CHINA");
½á¹û,CHINA
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
(3) %m.ns,Êä³öÕ¼ mÁУ¬µ«Ö»È¡×Ö·û´®ÖÐ×ó¶Ë n¸ö×Ö·û¡£Õâ n¸ö×Ö·ûÊä³öÔÚ mÁеÄÓҲ࣬×󲹿ոñ¡£
(4) %¨Cm.ns,ÆäÖÐ m,nº¬ÒåͬÉÏ,n¸ö×Ö·ûÊä³öÔÚ m
Áз¶Î§µÄ×ó²à£¬ÓÒ²¹¿Õ¸ñ¡£Èç¹û n>m,Ôò m×Ô¶¯È¡ nÖµ£¬¼´±£Ö¤ n¸ö×Ö·ûÕý³£Êä³ö¡£
(2)%¨Cms,Èç¹û´®³¤Ð¡ÓÚ m,ÔòÔÚ mÁз¶Î§ÄÚ£¬×Ö·û´®Ïò×ó¿¿£¬ÓÒ²¹¿Õ¸ñ¡£
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,main()
{printf("%s,%5s,%-10s",
"Internet","Internet","Internet");
printf("%10.5s,%-10.5s,%4.5s\n",
"Internet","Internet","Internet");
}
³ÌÐòÔËÐнá¹ûÈçÏ£º
Internet,Internet,Internet¡õ¡õ,¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ Inter,Inter¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ,Inter
×¢Ò⣺ϵͳÊä³ö×Ö·ûºÍ×Ö·û´®Ê±£¬²»Êä³öµ¥ÒýºÅºÍË«ÒýºÅ¡£
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
7£© f¸ñʽ·û ¨C¨C¨CÒÔСÊýÐÎʽÊä³öµ¥¡¢Ë«¾«¶ÈʵÊý£¬
ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖÐÎʽ,
%m.nf,Ö¸¶¨Êä³öµÄÊý¾Ý¹²Õ¼ mÁУ¬ÆäÖÐÓÐ nλСÊý¡£Èç¹ûÖµ³¤¶ÈСÓÚ m,Ôò×ó¶Ë²¹¿Õ¸ñ¡£
%¨Cmn.f,Óë %m.nf»ù±¾Ïàͬ£¬Ö»ÊÇʹÊä³öµÄÊýÖµÏò×ó¶Ë¿¿£¬ÓҶ˲¹¿Õ¸ñ¡£
%f,²»Ö¸¶¨×ֶοí¶È,ÓÉϵͳ×Ô¶¯Ö¸¶¨,ʹÕûÊý²¿·ÖÈ«²¿ÈçÊýÊä³ö,²¢Êä³ö 6λСÊý¡£
%f %m.nf %¨Cm.nf
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,
main( )
{ float f=123.456;
double d1,d2;
d1=1111111111111.111111111;
d2=2222222222222.222222222;
printf("%f,%12f,%12.2f,%-12.2f,%.2f\n",f,f,f,f,f);
printf("d1+d2=%f\n",d1+d2);
}
³ÌÐòÔËÐнá¹ûÈçÏ£º
123.456001,¡õ¡õ 123.456001,¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ 123.46,123.46¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ¡õ,123.46
d1+d2=3333333333333.333010
±¾³ÌÐòµÄÊä³ö½á¹ûÖУ¬Êý¾Ý 123.456001ºÍ
3333333333333.333010ÖÐµÄ 001ºÍ 010
¶¼ÊÇÎÞÒâÒåµÄ£¬ÒòΪËüÃdz¬³öÁËÓÐЧÊý×ֵķ¶Î§¡£
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä±í printf¸ñʽ×Ö·û×ܽá¸ñʽ×Ö·û
d ÒÔ´ø ·ûºÅµÄÊ®½øÖÆÐÎʽÊä³öÕûÊý (ÕýÊý²»Êä³ö·ûºÅ )
o
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µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
2,scanfº¯Êý £¸ñʽÊä³öº¯Êý¹¦ÄÜ,´ÓÖÕ¶Ë (¼üÅÌ )ÉÏ°´Ö¸¶¨¸ñʽÊäÈë¸÷ÖÖÀàÐ͵ÄÊý¾ÝµØÖ·±íÁÐ ¨C¨C¨C±äÁ¿µÄµØÖ·»ò×Ö·û´®Ê×µØÖ·¡£
±äÁ¿Ê×µØÖ·µÄ±íʾ·½·¨,&±äÁ¿ÃûÐÎʽ,scanf(¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆ,µØÖ·±íÁÐ )
¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆ ¨C¨C¨Cͬ printf(¡..)
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý,main( )
{ int a,b,c;
scanf(" %d%d%d ",&a,&b,&c);
printf(" %d,%d,%d\n," a,b,c);
}
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3 4 5¨L
½á¹û 3,4,5
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£¨ 1£© scanfº¯Êý ʹ ÓõØÖ·Á¿½ÓÊÜÊý¾Ý¡£
£¨ 2£© ÊäÈëÊý¾ÝµÄ¼ä¸ôΪ ¨L,Tab,¿Õ¸ñ,²»ÄÜΪ¡°,¡±,
£¨ 3£© ÔÊÐíÔÚ¸ñʽ·ûÖвåÈ븽¼Ó×Ö·û¡£¸ñʽ×Ö·û¼°¸½¼Ó×Ö·ûµÄ¶¨ÒåÈçÏÂ±í ¡£
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä±í scanf¸ñʽ×Ö·û¸ñʽ×Ö·û
d ÓÃÀ´ÊäÈëÊ®½øÖÆÕûÊý¡£
o
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f
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µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä±í scanf¸½¼ÓµÄ¸ñʽ˵Ã÷×Ö·û×Ö·û ˵Ã÷ÓÃÓÚÊäÈ볤ÕûÐÍÊý¾Ý (¿ÉÓ㥠ld,%lo,
%lx),ÒÔ¼° doubleÐÍÊý¾Ý (Óà %lf»ò %le)¡£
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%hx)¡£
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h
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%o,%x¸ñʽÊäÈë¡£
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Ôòµ±ÊäÈë 123456ʱ,
scanf(" %3d%3d ",&a,&b);
a?123,b?456
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
£¨ 7£© ÊäÈëÊý¾Ý²»Äܹ涨¾«¶È,
£¨ 6£© ÔÚ %ºó¼Ó,*¡±±íʾÌø¹ýÏàÓ¦µÄÊý¾ÝÔòµ±ÊäÈëΪ 12 345 67¨L
Ôò a?12 b?67
scanf("%2d %*3d %2d",&a,&b);
scanf (" %7.2f ",&a);ÊÇ´íÎóµÄµÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
£¨ 8£© ÔÚ¸ñʽ¿ØÖÆÖгý¸ñʽ˵Ã÷·ûÍâÈô»¹ÓÐÆäËü×Ö·û,ÔòÓ¦°´Ë³ÐòÔÑùÊäÈë¡£
Àý,scanf(" %d,%d",&a,&b);
Ôò±ØÐëÊäÈë 21,28¨L
ÓÖÈç,scanf("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d",&a,&b,&c);
ÔòÊäÈë,a=34,b=58,c=100
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3£©Óöµ½·Ç·¨ÊäÈë¡£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚÊäÈëÊýÖµÊý¾Ýʱ£¬Óöµ½×ÖĸµÈ·ÇÊýÖµ·ûºÅ (ÊýÖµ·ûºÅ½öÓÉÊý×Ö×Ö·û 0-9¡¢Ð¡ÊýµãºÍÕý¸ººÅ¹¹³É )¡£
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ÀýÈç,scanf("%c%c%c",&ch1,&ch2,&ch3);
printf("ch1=%c,ch2=%c,ch3=%c\n",
ch1,ch2,ch3);
¼ÙÉèÊäÈë,A¡õ B¡õ C¨L,Ôòϵͳ½«×Öĸ 'A'¸³Öµ¸ø ch1£¬¿Õ¸ñ '¡õ '¸³Öµ¸ø ch2£¬×Öĸ 'B'¸³Öµ¸ø
ch3¡£
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£¨ 1£© main()
{ float a1=123.456;
printf(¡°%d¡±,a1);
}
£¨ 2£© main()
{ x=213.82631;
printf(¡°%-4.2f¡±,x);
}
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
(3) main()
{ int x1,x2,x3;
printf(¡°input x1,x2,x3:¡±);
scanf(¡°%d%d%d¡±,x1,x2,x3);
}
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾äÀý£ºÐ´³ö³ÌÐòÔËÐнá¹û
(1) main
{ int a=4,b=7;
printf(¡°%d\n¡±,(a=a+1,a+b,b+1));
} 8
(2) int a=0,b=0,c=0;
c=(a-=a-5),(a=b,b+3);
printf(¡°%d,%d,%d¡±,a,b,c);
0,0,5
µÚ°ËÕ Á÷³Ì¿ØÖÆÓï¾ä
(3) main()
{ int a=2,b=5;
printf(¡°a=%%d,b=%%d¡±,a,b);
} a=%d,b=%d
(4) main()
{ int x,y,z;
scanf(¡°%d%d%d¡±,&x,&y,&z);
printf(¡°x+y+z=%d\n¡±,x+y+z);
}
ÊäÈë,25,13,10 ²»È·¶¨ÊäÈëÊý¾ÝʱÓöµ½·Ç·¨×Ö·ûÊäÈë½áÊø¡£
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main()
{ int x,y,t;
printf(¡°input x,y¡±);
scanf(¡°%d%d¡±,&x,&y);
printf(¡°x=%d,y=%d\n¡±,x,y);
t=x; x=y; y=t;
printf(¡°x=%d,y=%d\n¡±,x,y);
}
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main()
{int num1,num2,num3,sum;
float aver;
printf("Please input three numbers:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&num1,&num2,&num3);
sum=num1+num2+num3; aver=sum/3.0;
printf("num1=%d,num2=%d,num3=%d\n",
num1,num2,num3);
printf("sum=%d,aver=%7.2f\n",sum,aver);
}
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#include,stdio.h¡±
main()
{ char
c1=?a?,c2=?b?,c3=?c?,c4=?\101?,c5=?\116?;
printf(¡°a%c b%c\t%c\tabc\n¡±,c1,c2,c3);
printf(¡°\t\b%c %c\n¡±,c4,c5);
}
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#include,stdio.h¡±
main()
{ int i,j,m,n;
i=8; j=10; m=++i; n=j++;
printf(¡°%d,%d,%d,%d\n¡±,i,j,m,n);
}
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(1)a+=a (2)a-=a
(3)a*=2+3 (4)a/=a+a
(5)a%=(n%=2),nµÄֵΪ 5
(6)a+=a-=a*=a
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#include "stdio.h"
main()
{ char c1,c2;
printf("Input a lowercase letter,");
c1=getchar();
putchar(c1); printf(",%d\n",c1);
c2=c1-32; /*½«´óд×Öĸת»»³É¶ÔÓ¦µÄСд×Öĸ */
printf("%c,%d\n",c2,c2);
}
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