试题二十四及答案
试卷一 Paper One
Part ⅠListening Comprehension?? (20 minutes)
Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read: A)At the office.????? B)In the waiting room. C)At the airport.?????? D)In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. [JY]Sample Answer ［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］
1.A)7:10.????? B)8:15.????? C)8:45.????? D)9:00. 2.A)The snow has stopped. B)The wind has stopped,but it’s still snowing. C)Both the wind and the snow have stopped. D)It’s snowing and the wind is blowing.
3.A)$5.00.B)$4.50.C)$9.00.D)$10.00. 4.A)It’s even worse than people say. B)It’s not as goo d as it was. C)It’s better than it used to be. D)It’s better than people say.
5.A)Bob’s.????? B)Tom’s.????? C)The woman’s.????? D )The man’s.
6.A)At a restaurant.B)At a concert.C)At a flower shop.D)At a museum.
7.A)That she owns a bookstore.????????? B)That she is a librarian. C)That she probably has a book. D)That she doesn’t like to read.
8.A)In a garden.????? B)At a picnic.???? C)In a kitchen.????? D)In a market.
9.A)Foreign experts. B)Ordinary students. C)Teachers. D)University administrators.
10.A)The game wasn’t shown in her area.????????? B)She didn’t want to watch the game. C)She didn’t have a TV. D)There was no electricity in her area.
SECTION B
Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At t he end of each pas sage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spo ken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the ?four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1 Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A)An Englishman and an Indian.?????????? B)An Indian and a ?Chinese. C)An American and a Chinese.D)An Englishman and an American.
12.A)In 1816.????? B)In the 1860s.????? C)In 1860.???? [W B] D)A hundred years ago. 13.A)It was eager to get. B)It was washable.C)It was soft.D)It was ?cheap.
Passage 2 Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.A)An account of a school for blind boys.????????? B)A description of a French village. C)A story about a clever blind little boy. D)The education of the blind boys.
15.A)By smelling them. B)By touching them. C)By recognizing ?their voices. D)By remembering the description of them. 16.A)In 1891.?????? B)In 1821.?????? C)In 1819. ????? D)In 1812.
Passage 3 Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17.A)Very new.B)Very old. C)Like baseball and apple pie.D)An American idea.
18.A)To make ice cream for him.B)To bring ice cream from China. C)Guard the secret ice-cream.D)To bring ice-cream to cool his drink. 19.A)A traveler to China.B)A royal cook. C)The inventor of ice-cream.D)A Roman emperor. 20.A)Two million.B)Over two million.C)Two billion.D)Over two b illion.
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Part ⅡReading Comprehension? (35 minutes)
Directions:There are? 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some q uestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked ?A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding let ter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out,and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict.If the things to be found are actually new,t hey are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter .You either have science or you don’t,and if you have it you are obliged to acce pt the surprising and disturbing pieces of information,along with the neat and p romptly useful bits. The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is ?that we are profoundly ignorant about nature.Indeed, I regard this as the major ?discovery of the past hundred years of biology.It is,in its way,an illuminating ?piece of news.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enli ghtenment (启蒙运动)to? be told by any of us how little we know and how confusin g seems the way ahead .It is this sudden confrontation(对抗)with the depth and ?scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of 20th ce ntury science to the human intellect.In earlier times,we either pretended to und erstand how things worked or ignored the problem,or simply made up storied to fi ll the gaps.Now that we have begun exploring in earnest,we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are ,and how far from being answered.Because of this,w e ?are depressed.It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant,the h ard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance,the worst spots and ?here and there the notsobad spots,but no true light at the end of the tunne l nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted. But we are making a beginning,and there ought to be some satisfaction.There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered,sooner or later,inc luding even the matter of consciousness.To be sure,there may well be questions w e can’t think up,ever,and therefore,limits to the reach of human intellect,but t hat is another matter.Within our limits we should be able to work our way throug h to all our answers,if we keep at it long enough,and pay attention.
21.According to the author,really good science ___. A)would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century? enlightenment[ZK) ] B)will produce results which cannot be foreseen C)will help people to make the right choice in advance D)will bring about disturbing results 22.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th cen tury ____. A)thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of science B)were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research C)knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature D)did more harm than good in promoting man’s understanding of nature
23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about scientists in earlier times? A)They invented false theories to explain things they didn’t understand. B)They falsely claimed to know all about nature. C)They did not believe in results from scientific observation. D)They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand.
24.What is the author’s attitude towards science? A)He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists. B)He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties in scientific research. C)He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties in scientific research. D)He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.
25.The author believes that ___. A)man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning n ature he can think up B)man can not solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits ?of human intellect C)sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and ?answer them D)questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific r esearch
Passage 2 Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it wh en,for some reason,we cannot obtain it.It has been known to man for at least 3,0 00 years,but has come into common use only in modern times.Until quite recently it was considered as a medicine and as a luxury for the very rich only. Sugar is,then,very important to our civilization.But what exactly is it?Of cours e,most of us recognize sugar immediately as the sweet material which we put in c offee or cakes.This common form of sugar is derived from two plants:the sugar ca ne(a type of grass which grows to a height of twenty feet)and the sugar beet(whi ch grows underground..But there are in fact many types of sugar,and the chemist ?recognizes hundreds of different varieties,each coming from a different source. About 90% of the sugar produced as food.Only 10% is used in industry for purpose s other than food production.Yet sugar has great possibilities for use as the ba sis of chemicals.It can even be used for making plastics.In the future these pot ential uses will certainly be developed more than in the past. There are many reasons why we should increase the production of sugar.Most impor tant is that it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foods.Thus suga r cane and beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre.In this way th ey have the advantage over potatoes which give only 4,000,000, while figure for wheat and beans is 2,000,000 each.So three acres of land growing wheat and potat oes give only slightly more energy than one acre of sugar.
26.The heading of Paragraph one? may be ___. A)What sugar is????????? B)Sugar Through the Ages C)The Advantages of Sugar D)Present and Future Uses of Sugar
27.The third paragraph emphasizes____. A)about 90% of sugar used as food B)only 10% used in industry C)sugar used for making plastics D)future uses of sugar 28.Sugar has been used widely ___.
A)for 3,000 years??? B)in modern times???? C)quite recently???? D) for 300 years 29.How many common forms of sugar are exemplified in this passage? A)One.????? B)Two.???? C)One hundred.?????? D)Several hundreds. 30.The main reason why we should increase the production of sugar is [CD#4 ]. A)it tastes sweet B)we can save plenty of land C)we can get more energy D)it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy food
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Passage 3 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The nervouslooking young man hesitated for a few moments outside the jeweler’s ?before summoning up the courage to enter.He was cordially greeted by a young as sistant who offered to help him.James felt a rush of blood to his face as he exp lained he would be bringing in his fiancee to choose an engagement ring later th at day.The assistant listened attentively and assured him that the best way to p roceed would be to make up a couple of trays of rings which would suit both the young man’s pocket and the young lady’s tastes.James visibly calmed down.Obvious ly they were used to this kind of predicament (困境).He wasn’t used to buying je welry and was a little worried about overspending.Getting married was an expensi ve business but hopefully it would be a onceinalife - time occasion.After som e discussion as to a suitable pricerange and the variety of styles and materia ls which his fiancee might like,the sales assistant showed him a couple of dozen ?rings and offered to set them aside.James approved her choice and? much relieve d,left the shop promising to return at five o’clock.When,half an hour later tha n planned,he finally did return to the shop,accompanied by his fiancee,Laura,the ?assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. On being asked to show the m some engagement rings she first brought out a rather inexpensive selection,givin g the couple the opportunity to reject them before showing them the two trays sh e had prepared.A choice was soon made and the couple went away satisfied.
31.The young man hesitated for a few moments before entering the shop becau se ___. A)he was too shy to explain his situation????????? B)he did not know what to buy C)he did not have enough money to buy an engagement ring D)he did not know that his fiancee really wanted 32.The shop assistant seems to be ____. A)casual and cold B)responsible and concerned C)aloof and proud D)enthusiastic and careless
33.The shop assistant offered James something which ____. A)was of the right taste to his fiancee B)was neither too expensive nor too cheap C)was of the right size for his pocket D)both A and C
34.After James approved the shop assistant’s choice____. A)he bought the two trays of dozen rings at once B)the shop assistant put them aside C)the shop assistant put them back where they had been D)James changed his mind and wanted something else
35.On being asked to show them some engagement rings the shop assistan t first brought out a rather? inexpensive selection ____. A)by mistake B)on purpose C)because she forget what they had arranged previously D)because she thought they did not have enough money to buy what she had pr epared for them
Passage 4 Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it w as to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was easy to please as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume(香水). Besides,shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience:peo ple trod on your toes,poked (戳) you with their elbows and almost knocked you ov er in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you. Partly to have a rest,Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive t ies were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant assured her,trying to tempt her.“Worth double the price.”But Edith knew from the past experience that ?her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance,stopped where a small crowd of ?men had gathered round a counter.She found some good quality pipes on sale and ?the prices were very reasonable.Edith did not hesitate for long:although her fa ther only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present,which was ?bound to please him. When she got home,with her small wellchosen present concealed in her handbag,h er parents were already at the supper table.Her mother was in an especially chee rful mood,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.”She informed her da ughter. 36.Edith’s father___. A)did not like presents? B)never got presents? C)preferred ties? D)was difficult to choose a present for him 37.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed____. A)attractiveB)interested in ties C)tiredD)in need of comfort 38.Edith stopped at the next counter____. A)purposelyB)suddenly C)unwillinglyD)accidentally
39.Edith’s father smoked a pipe ___. A)when he was obligedB)on social occasions C)from time to timeD)when he was delighted
40.Shopping was very disagreeable at these time of the year because___. A)customers trod on each other’s toes B)customers poked each other with their elbows C)customers knocked each other D)customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry
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Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure?? (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answe r that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Ans wer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.“What author do you like?” “Shakespeare is ___.” A)favorite for me???? B)my favorite???? C)for me the favor ite???? D)the favorite of mine
42.What they are now discussing has little relevance ___the economic pro blems. A)with B)to C)about D)for
43.On hearing the bad news,she was ___ her wit’s end and didn’t know wha t to do. A)on B)at C)over D)in 44.“Don’t you think Jack’s health has been ruined by overdrinking?” ”Yes,he told me ____himself.” A)the thing B)it C)so D)the fact
45.____,you won’t be able to do it alone. A)However you try hard? B)You try hard however? C)However hard you try? D)Hard you try however
46.By no means ____create or destroy energy. A)we canB)we can’tC)can weD)shall we
47.____Mr.Jones called while you were out (neither of us know this man).H e was in ___ very bad temper. A)×…a B)A…× C)The…the? D)A…a
48.The workers waited patiently___. A)that the ship is arrived B)that the ship should arrive C)for the ship to be arriving D)for the ship to arrive
49.The stranger___ the young girl and cheated her out of five dollars. A)took accountB)made reference to C)made use ofD)took advantage of 50.Whenever happened,our people will always ___ you. A)stand for B)stand in C)stand by? D)stand over
51.They could hardly keep themselves alive,___look after a wife and chil dren. A)not to speak ofB)to say nothing ofC)let aloneD)not to menti on
52.Ancestorworship has been a timehonored___ of the Chinese. A)traditionB)habitC)customD)rule
53.The special needs of old people for housing have ___more attention fr om house designers. A)paidB)calledC)drawnD)obtained
54.Had you taken everything into ____before the decision was made? A)accountB)opinionC)measurementD)thought
55.I tend to feel that the fact is not___ with what you told me before. A)continualB)consistent C)continuousD)convincing
56.In manufacturing industries some types of plastics have become___ for ? metal. A)a partB)a substituteC)frameD)an item
57.I ought to have ___ on his taking a thorough rest before going back t o work. A)persistedB)insistedC)resistedD)managed
58.Rather than ___ me,she simply got up early to test the car herself. A)disturbB)to disturb C)disturbingD)her disturbing
59.Although I find maths courses the most difficult of all my courses,I enj oy the ___ that they give me. A)challengeB)matchC)competitionD)contest 60.I’ll take down your name and address in case you ___ as a witness. A)are neededB)need C)will be neededD)will need 61.He acts as though he ___ an expert. A)isB)wereC)should beD)will be 62.She says she’d rather he ___ tomorrow instead of today. A)have leftB)should leaveC)leftD)leave 63.A fiftyyearold butcher’s wife is ___ to swim the channel this year. A)suggestingB)opposingC)supposingD)proposing 64.It was only when they had eaten all the food that they finally___ from the table. A)got upB)left behindC)went awayD)stood on 65.There is no need to ___ his past when we are considering him for employment. A)bring aboutB)count onC)come outD)go around 66.Retell the story ___ it is,please. A)thatB)such asC)asD)what 67.They had to go on looking for two months before they eventually found a house that ___them. A)suitedB)admiredC)noticedD)appealed 68.He has just arrived,but he talks as if he ___ about that. A)had knownB)knowC)knowsD)will know 69.Such ___ the case,there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A)has beenB)areC)inD)being 70.The most serious block to concentration is ___ which comes not from outside but from within. A)interruptionB)breakingC)destroyingD)collapsing
试卷二 Paper Two
Part ⅣShort Answer Questions?? (15 minutes)
Directions:In this part there is a short passage with five quest ions or incomple te statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete t he statements within ten words.
The electromagnet was invented in England by William Surgeon,who took an iron r od and bent it into the shape of a horseshoe.This horseshoe was coated with varn ish and a layer of copper wire was wrapped around it.An electric current was pas sed through the wire,thus making the rod magnetic.The rod was now,because of mag netic attraction,able to support nine pounds of iron. In the U.S a scientist named Joseph Henry improved on Surgeon’s electromagnet by ?insulating the copper wire with silk.He was able to wrap many turns of wire aro und an iron core without danger of short circuits between the turns.His magnet c ould hold 2,300 pounds.This experiment prompted Henry to try his hand at convert ing magnetism into electricity.First he coiled some insulated wire to a galvanom eter (电流计).The iron bar was placed across the poles of the electromagnet.Then ?the coil of the electromagnet was connected to a battery.The galvanometer indic ated a voltage,then dropped to zero.Henry signaled his assistant to disconnect t he coil.The galvanometer showed that once again a voltage had been produced,alth ough this time in the opposite direction.The principle of electromagnet inductio n had thus been discovered.Unfortunately for Joseph Henry he did not publish his ?findings and someone else (Faraday) got the credit for the discovery. 71.Henry’s electromagnet was ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 72.Henry was encouraged by his experiment ____ ____ ____ ____ 73.He connected the wire to? ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 74.The galvanometer indicated ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 75.According to what appeared in print,at that time ____ ____ ____ ____
Part ⅤWriting? (30 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a c omposition on th e topic:Is It Good to Take a Parttime Job?The outline was given in Chinese.You r composition should be no less than 120 words. 1)有人认为有一份兼职工作对大学生来说很有好处。 2)也有人认为大学生不应该出去兼职。 3)你的观点是——
Model Test Nine
Part Ⅰ?? Listening Comprehension Section A 1.C. 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
Section B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
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Part Ⅱ?? Reading Comprehension Passage One 【文章大意】 很难预测科学，而且如果真是科学，也就不可能去预测，如果发现的东西是新生事物，那么它们预先是无法为人所知的。过去一百年，生物学最大的发现是我们对自然一无所知。20世纪科学最重要的贡献是发现人类无知的深度和范围。在早些时候，我们要么假装知道事物的规律，要么对此置之不理或者用编故事的方式来搪塞，可现今我们知道问题有多麻烦，我们对此知道的却是多么少，但我们毕竟开始意识到了，这些问题迟早会得到解决的。可能还有些问题我们没有想到，但这是另一回事，超过了我们的智力范围。 21.B “根据作者的意思，真正的科学是无法预知的”。第一段我们看到“...if it is rea lly g ood science it is impossible to predict.” predict 在这里就是 foresee,know in adv ance 因此，选项B是正确的。 22.A 由第二段可知，人类对世界几乎是一无所知。但“It would have amazed the bright est m inds of the 18th century Enlightment to be told by any of us how little we know ?and how confusing seems the way ahead.” 十八世纪的科学家却认为他们无所不知。因 此，选项A是正确的。 23.C 第二段“In earlier times,We either pretended to understand how things worke d or ignored the problem,or simply made up stories to fill the gaps.”由此可见，选项A. B.D.均在文中被提到，只有选项C.的内容没有提到。因此，选项C是正确答案。 24.C 由文中最后一段可知。“There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t ?be answered,sooner or later.”尽管有困难，但人类迟早会解决这些问题。因此，选项C 是对的。 25.A 本题同24题相同“There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered,sooner or later.”因此，选项A是正确的。
Passage Two 【文章大意】 糖是我们生命的一部分，至少3000年前，人类就已经知道它，但现在人类才广泛使用它。糖 主要从两种植物中提取：甘蔗和甜菜。大约90%的糖变成了食物，10%的糖则用于工业生产 ，可事实上糖有很多用途有待发掘。糖是 高能量食物，每亩甘蔗和甜菜大约产生7，000，000卡的热量，而每亩的土豆，每亩的小麦 ，以及每亩的大豆却分别只能产生4，000，000卡、2000，000卡和2，000，000卡的热量。 26.B 本文第一段讲述了糖的历史，因此选项B是正确的，本题考核对文章整体理解能力。[Z K)] 27.D 第三段“...In the future these potential uses will certainly be developed m ore t han in the past.”可见由于糖有很多用途，今后人类要开发这种用途，因此，选项D是正确 的。 28.B 本文第一段“...but has come into common use only in modern times.”可见，选 项B是正确的。 29.B 本文第二段“This common form of sugar is derived from two plants: the sugar ?cane and the sugar beet.”因此，选项B是正确的。 30.D 本文最后一段提到“There are many reasons why we should increase the produc tion of sugar.Most important is that it is one of the most highly concentrated o f ene rgy foods.”因此，选项D是正确的。
Passage Three 【文章大意】一位年青人犹犹豫豫地站在一家珠宝店前，神情紧张，好半天才鼓起勇气走了进去。他羞涩地向年轻的售货员讲出他的情况：他在那天晚些时候会带他未婚妻来挑选订婚戒指。他希望到时能选到既令他买得起又符合他未婚妻口味的戒指。”在售货员向他推荐了几款戒指之后，他满意离去。在大约5点半时，他果然与未婚妻返回，最终两个人都满意而去。 31.A 由文章中“nervous-looking”“felt a rush of blood.”可见选项A是正确的。 32.B 文章提到“The assistant cistend attentively and assured him that the best w ay to proceed would be to make up a couple of trays of rings which would suit both the ?young man’s pocket and the young lady’s tastes”.可见选项B是正确的。 33.D 文中提到“...a couple of trays of rings which would suit both the young man ’s po cket and the young lady’s tastes.”因此，选项A和选项C均正确，本题的正确答案便是D 。 34.B 文中有“After some discussion as to a suitable price-range and the variety of st yles and materials which his financee might like,the sales assistant showed him a couple of dozen rings and offered to set them aside.”因此，选项B是正确的。[ZK) ] 35.B 文中提到“ On being asked to show them some engagement rings she first brou ght o ut a rather inexpensive selection,giving the couple the opportunity to reject th em before showing them the two trays she had prepared.”可见，选项B是正确的。[ZK )]
Passage Four 【文章大意】 又到了选购圣诞礼物的时候，Edith为替她父亲选什么礼物而发愁，售货员极力向她推荐真 丝领带，但她从去年的经验知道，领带并不受她父亲欢迎，最后她选择了质量不错的烟竿， 但她回家之后，发现她再一次买错了礼物，因为她母亲高兴地宣布她父亲决定戒烟了。 36.D 文中第一段提到“She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother.”可 见it was difficult to choose a suitable present for him.因此，选项D正确。 37.B 文中第三段有“Partly to have a rest,Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display.”可见售货员看出 Edith 对领带比较中意，因此，选项B是正确的。 38.D 文中第四段有一个词“...then quite by chance.”因此，选项D是正确的。 39.D 文中第四段提到“...only smoked a pipe occasionally”只有选项D是符合题意。 40.D 文中第二段提到“...Shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeabl e experience:people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.”可见，选项D是正确的。
Part Ⅲ?? Vocabulary and structure 41.B 译文：——你喜欢哪个作家? ——莎士比亚是我最喜欢的。解析：本句后半部分是省略句。my favorite author 的 名词部分被省掉以避免重复。因此，选项B是正确的。 42.B 译文：他们现在正在讨论的问题与经济无关。解析：本题考单词relevance的用法。 我们有be relevant to 那么relevance 后也要接介词to ,因此，选项B是正确的。 43.B 译文：听到这个坏消息，她不知所措，不知道怎么办才好。解析：at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，全然不知所措。例如：I’m at my wit’s end with this problem.(我对这 个问题全然束手无策了)因此，选项B正确。 44.C ——难道你不知道Jack 的健康被过多饮酒而毁了吗? ——是，他自己也是这么这么跟我说的。 解析：本句为了避免重复，用so来替代所提到过的内容。因此，选项C正确。 45.C 译文：不管你多么努力，你一个人是做不成这件事的。解析：however 后接形容词或副词，相当于no matter how 因此，选项C是正确的。 46.C 译文：我们决不能够创造或者消灭能量。解析：by no means 前置，后面的部分要 倒装，shall 表示“应该”，can 表示“有能力”。因此，选项C正确。 47.D 译文：你外出时，有一位自称Jones 的先生打来电话，他脾气很不好。解析：既然n either of us kn ows this man. 那么Mr Jones 是指Some one called Mr.Jones,应该用a Mr.Jones 才对， 而且in a bad temper是固定搭配。因此，本题答案是D。 48.D 译文：工人们耐心地等待船的到来。解析：wait for sth 而且arrive作宾语补足语 ，因此，选项D是正确的。 49.C 译文：这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜，从她那儿骗了5美元。解析：take advan tage of 占…… 便宜、欺骗、捉弄,take account of 考虑，make use of 利用 make reference to 参考。因此，选项D正确。 50.C 译文：不管发生什么事，我们都支持你。 解析：stand for 代替，stand in 位于，stand by 站在……一边，支持，stand over 推迟。因此，选项C是正确的。 51.C 译文：他们几乎不能养活自己，更别提照顾老婆孩子。解析：not to speak of 别说；to say nothing of 对……无话可说；let alone 更别提；not to mention别提，但只有let alone 后可接动词原形，因此，选项C是正确的。 52.A 译文：敬拜祖先是中国一项悠久的传统。解析：tradition 传统；habit习惯；custorm 风俗；rule规则。因此，选项A是正确的。 53.C 译文：老人们对分房的特殊要求已引起了房屋设计者的更多关注。解析：pay atten tion to sth 注 意某事；draw attention to 注意某事；obtain attention 获得注意，其中pay attention ?to 是人做主语，而draw attention to 是物作主语。因此，选项C是正确的。 54.A 译文：在做决定前，你考虑所有的事情了吗?解析：take sth into account 和take ?sth into consideration 一样都是“考虑”的意思，因此，选项A正确。 55.B 译文：我感觉事实和你以前告诉我的不一致。解析：continual 不停的；be consis tent with 与……一致；continous 连续的；convincing 令人信服的。因此，选项B是正确的。 56.B 译文：在制造业，一些型号的塑料已取代了金属。解析：a part 部分；a substitu te 替代品;a frame 构架；an item? 项目。因此，选项B是正确的。 57.B 译文：在他返回工作岗位前，我本应该坚持让他做一次全面的检查。解析：persist ?in doing sth 坚持做某事;insist on doing sth坚持做某事；hesitate to do sth做某事很犹豫；manage ?to do sth 成功地做某事。因此，选项B是正确的。 58.A 译文：没打扰我，她起了个大早，自己一个人检测车子去了。解析：rather than ?后接动词原形。因此，选项A是正确。 59.A 译文：尽管我觉得数学对我来说是最难的科目，但是我喜欢这种挑战。解析：chall enge 挑战；match比赛；competition竞争；contest 竞赛；因此，选项A是正确的。 60.A 译文：我记下你的名字和地址，以备需要你做证之用。解析：in case (that)后不 用接虚拟语气，而是直陈式。因此，选项A正确。 61.B 译文：他装得象个专家似的。解析：本题考虚拟语气，as though后接虚拟式。因此 ，选项B是正确的。 62.C 译文：她说她宁愿明天走，而不是今天。解析：would rather 后接虚拟语气。因此 ，选项C是正确的。 63.D 译文：一位屠夫50岁的妻子，计划今年游过海峡。解析：suggest doing sth建议做 某事；oppose doing sth 反对做某事；suppose to do sth 假定做某事；propose to do s th计划做某事。因此，选项D正确。 64.A 译文：直到他们把所有的东西都吃光了，他们才离开桌子。解析：get up 站起来； leave hehind 滞 后；go away 走开；stand on 站在……上，其中get up from the table才站起来离开桌 子。因此，选项A正确。 65.B 译文：当我们打算雇佣他时，没必要考虑他的过去。解析：bring about 导致；cou nt on 依靠；come out 出来；go round 走动。因此，选项B最合适。
66.C 译文：请将故事原原本本地讲出来。解析：只有选项C最合适。因为as在句子中充当 表语，也充当连词。 67.A 译文：他们找了两个月才最终找到一个符合他们要求的房子。解析：suit 符合、适 合；admire敬佩；notice 注意；appeal to 吸引。因此，选项A正确。 68.A 译文：他才刚到，但他讲话的方式，似乎 什么都知道了。解析：as if 后要用虚 拟语气，同时本句也要求用完成体。因此，选项A是正确的。 69.D 译文：像这种情况，我们无法证明你的抱怨是有理的。解析：本句从句部分是一个 独立主格结构，前后主语不一致，因此，选项D是正确的。 70.A 译文：无法集中最严重的阻碍不是来自外界而是来自内部的打扰。解析：interrupt ion 打乱、打断；breaking 打碎；destroying 破坏；collapsing 倒塌。因此，选项A是正确的。
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Part Ⅳ?? Shortanswer Questions 71. 本题可由第二段“...improved on Sturgeon’s electromagnet...”找到答案。 72. 本题可由这句“This experiment prompted Henry to try his hand at converting ?magnetism into electricity.”找到答案。 73. 本题可由“...connecting both ends of the wire to a galvanometer”找到答案。 74. 本题可由“The galvanometer indicated a voltage,then dropped to zero.”可知 答案。 75. 本题可由“...and some one? else (Faraday) got the credit for the discovery.” 找到答案。
Part Ⅴ?? Writing Is It Good to Take a Part-time Job Some peole believe that having a part-time job can bring much benefits to college students.When the students are at school,they have very few chances to know about the society.To college students,they need not? only the knowledge from the books,but also the social experience.Having a part-time job is the way to bring student such experiences.Doing so,they can know how to get along well? with other people,which is very useful for them to work in the society. Other people think that college students should not take up part-time job. They regard this as a waste of time.Students’ time is? limited.They should spend most of their time studying .Social experience can be gained after you graduate from college.Compared with experience,knowledge is more important and it is more difficult to acquire.In addition,they are not mature enough and they can be easily influenced by the social evils. As far as I’m concerned,I think college students should do part-time jobs in their spare time. But please remember what is your major task.So I think college students should not spend too much time on part-time jobs.
