Entries by category Main headings Applications Codes of practice Codex Alimentarius, see Codes of practice Colour Combination treatment Commercial applications Consumer attitudes Containers, see Packaging Control of food irradiation Cost, see Economics Detection Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation Economics Equipment, see Facilities Facilities Flavour FAO/WHO/IAE A Guidelines, see Codes of practice History IAEA, see International Atomic Energy Agency ICGFI, see International Consultative Group on Food Irradiation IFFIT, see International Facility for Food Irradiation Inhibition of sprouting Insect disinfestation International Atomic Energy Agency International Consultative Group on Food Irradiation International Facility for Food Irradiation Technology Ionization Ionizing radiation 172 JECFI Labelling Legislation Market trials Micro-organisms - relative resistances Micro-organisms - safety Nutrition Off-flavour, see Flavour; Sensory evaluation Organoleptic, see Sensory evaluation Packaging Post-harvest losses Quality improvement, see Legume; Juice; Vegetables - dried Quarantine, see Insect disinfestation Radappertization Radicidation Radura symbol, see Labelling Radurization Regulations, see Legislation Safety of irradiated food Safety of irradiation facilities Shelf-life extension, see Applications Sensory evaluation Sterilization Synergism Texture Toxicology WHO (World Health Organization), see FAOAAEN WHO Wholesomeness Food Irradiation 173 Biological Anisakis. see Parasites Bacteria see Aeromonas; Campylobacter; Clostridium botulinum; D-value; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; Listeria; Micro-organisms - relative resistances; Micro-organisms - safety; Pseudomonas; Salmonella; Shigella; Spores - sensitization to heat; Staphylo- coccus aureus; Toxins; Vibrio; Yersinia Caribbean fruit fly, see Insects Climacteric, see Ripening and senescence Codling moth, see Insects; Insect disinfestation Coleoptera, see Insects Flatworm, see Parasites Fruit fly, see Insects; Insect disinfestation Insects Lepidoptera, see Insects Liver fluke, see Parasites Mango seed weevil, see Insects Mediterranean fruit fly, see Insects Melon fruit fly, see Insects Micro-organisms Mites, see Insects; Insect disinfestation Moulds Nematode, see Parasites Oriental fruit fly, see Insects Pigment, see Colour Parasites Ripening and senescence Queensland fruit fly, see Insects Taenia, see Parasites Tapeworm, see Parasites Texture Toxoplasma, see Parasites Trichina, see Parasites Yeasts Detection methods Carbon monoxide Chemiluminescence Conductivity, see Impedance and conductivity Cyclobutanone, see Detection; 2-Dodec y lcyclobutanone DEFT, see Direct epifluorescent filter techniques Detection Direct epifluorescent filter technique DNA damage 2-Dodecy lcyclobutanone Electron spin resonance ESR, see Electron spin resonance Hydrocarbons, see Volatiles Hydrogen Identification of irradiated foods, see Detection Impedance and conductivity Photostimulated luminescence Supercooling Thermoluminescence o-Vrosine Viscometry Volatiles Food components Additives Alginate Amino acids, see Proteins Antioxidants, see Additives Biotin Calciferol Carob gum, see Gums Carbohydrates Carotene, see Retinol (vitamin A) Carrageenan Cellulose, see Pectin and cellulose Chlorophyll, see Colour; Potato Cholecalciferol, see Calciferol Dehydroascorbic acid, see Ascorbic acid Enzymes Fats, see Lipids; Volatiles Fatty acids, see Lipids Folic acid Food components Gelatin Gelling agents, see Agar; Alginate; Carrageenan; Gela- tin; Pectin and cellulose Gluten, see Cereal products Guar, see Gums 174 Entries by category Gum arabic, see Gums Gums Hydrocolloid, see Gums; Gelling agent Animal diets Apple Apple juice. see Juice Apricot Apricot -dried. see Dried fruit Artichoke -globe Artichoke -Jerusalem Asparagus Atchar Aubergine Avocado Inulin Isoascorbic acid, see Ascorbic acid Karaya gum, see Gums Lipids Minerals and trace elements Nitrite reduction Pantothenic acid Pectin and cellulose Peptide. see Protein Phospholipids. see Lipids Pigment. see Colour Polymers Polysaccharide. see Carbohydrate: Pectin and cellu- lose: Polymers Proteins Pteroylglutamic acid. see Folic acid pyridoxine Bacon, see Meat; Nitrite reduction Banana Barley Bean, see Legume Beef, see Meat Beetroot Her Berries Blackberry, see Berries Black currant, see Berries Blueberry, see Berries Bread, see Cereal grains; Cereal products Brinjal, see Aubergine Broccoli Bulbs, see Garlic; Onion Retinol Riboflavin Solanine, see Potatoes Starch Sugar Thiamine Tocopherols Trace elements, see Minerals and trace elements Tragacanth gum, see Gums Vitamin A, see Retinol Vitamin B I, see Thiamine Vitamin B2, see Riboflavin Vitamin B5, see Niacin Vitamin B6, see pyridoxine Vitamin BIO, see Biotin Vitamin B12, see Cyanocobalamin Vitamin C, see Ascorbic acid Vitamin D, see Calciferol Vitamin E see Tocopherol Vitamins Xanthan gum, see Gums Cabbage Cantaloupe, see Melon Capsicum Carambola Carrot Cashew nut, see Nut Cauliflower, see Cabbage Cereal grains Cereal products Cheese, see Dairy products Cherry Chestnut, see Nut Chicken, see Poultry Citrus rruit Clam, see Seafood Cocoa beans Coconut Coffee beans Composite roods Convenience foods, see Composite foods; Ready meals Cranberry, see Berries Crustacea, see Seafood Cucumber Currants, see Dried fruit Food products Dairy productsDates Dates -dried, see Dried fruit Dried egg, see Egg -dried Dried fish, see Fish -dried Albumen, see Eggs Almond, see Nuts Food Irradiation 175 Dried foods Dried fruit Dried vegetables, see Vegetables Eggplant, see Aubergine Eggs - dried Endive Eggs - fresh dried Fatty foods Feeds, see Animal diets Figs Figs - dried, see Dried fruit Fish Fish - dried Flour, see Cereal grains; Cereal products Frog Legs Frozen foods, see Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation Fruit juice, see Juice Fruit and vegetables Garlic Ginger Grain, see Cereal grains Gram, see Legume Grape Grape must, see Wine Grapefruit Groundnut, see Nut Guava Ham, see Meat; Nitrite reduction Herb, see Spice Herbal teas Hospital diets, see Sterilization Juice Kiwifruit Lamb, see Meat Legume Lemon Lentil, see Legume Lettuce Lime Longan Lychee Maize, see Cereals; Sweetcorn Mango Mangosteen Meat Melon Milk, see Dairy products MSM (mechanically separated poultry meat), see Mushmom Poultry Mutton, see Meat Nectarine Nut Oats, see Cereal grains; Vitamins Oilseeds, see Legumes Okra Olive Onion Orange Papaya Pasta, see Cereal products Pea Peach Peanut, see Nut Pear Pepper, see Capsicum; Spices Persimmon Pet foods, see Animal diets Pineapple Pinenut Pistachio Plum Pome fruit, see Apple; Pear Pork, see Meat Potato Prawn, see Shrimps and prawns Prunes, see Dried fruit Pulse, see Legumes Raisin, see Dried fruit Rambutan Raspberry, see Berry Ready meals Rice Poultry Sapota Sausage, see Meat Seafood Seasonings, see Spices Shallot, see Onion Shellfish, see Seafood, Shrimps and prawns Shrimps and prawns Soya bean, see Legumes Soya sauce Spices Squash Starfruit, see Carambola Stone fruits, see Apricot; Cheny; Peach; Nectarine; Plum Strawberry Sweetcorn sweet potato Sweet potato wine, see Wine Tangerine, see Orange 176 Entries by category Tomato Tropical and subtropical fruits Tubers, see Artichoke -Jerusalem; Potato; Sweet potato; Yam 'hrkey lllrnip Vegetables, see Fruit and vegetables; Vegetables - cut, prepacked; Vegetables - dried Vegetables - cut, prepacked Vegetables - dried Walnut, see Nut Wheat, see Cereal grains; Cereal products; Immune response; Polyploidy Wine Yam Yoghurt, see Dairy products Microbiological Adenovirus, see Viruses Aeromonas Aflatoxin, see Moulds Alternaria, see Moulds Aspergillus, see Moulds Bacteria see Aeromonas; Campylobacter; Clostridium botulinum; D-value; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; Listeria; Micro-organisms - relative resistances; Micro-organisms - safety; Pseudomonas; Salmonella; Shigella; Spores - sensitization to heat; Staphylo- coccus aureus; Toxins; Vibrio; Yersinia Botrytis, see Moulds Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, see BSE BSE Botulism, see Clostridium botulinum Campylobacter Cholera, see Vibrio Clostridium botulinum - General Clostridium botulinum - proteolytic, types A and B Clostridium botulinum - non-proteolytic, types B and E Cocksackie virus. see Viruses D-value Echovirus, see Viruses Enterobacteriaceae, see Escherichia coli; Salmonella; Shigella Enterococcus, see Lactobacillus Escherichia coli HACCP Hazard analysis and critical control point, see HACCP Herpes simplex virus, see Viruses Influenza virus, see Viruses Lactobacillus Listeria Micro-organisms - relative resistances Micro-organisms - safety Modelling Moulds Mycotoxins, see Moulds Newcastle disease virus, see Viruses Penicillium, see Moulds Poliovirus, see Viruses Predictive modelling, see Modelling Prions, see BSE Pseudomonas Rhizopus, see Moulds Salmonella Sensitizers Shigella Simian virus, see Viruses Sous vide Spores - sensitization to heat Staphylococcus aureus Toxins Vibrio Viruses Yeasts Yersinia Physical Becquerel Caesium-1 37, see Radionuclide Cobalt-60, see Radionuclide Curie Density, see Dose distribution; Facilities Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation Dose Dose distribution Dose rate Dose uniformity, see Dose distribution Dosimeter Electromagnetic spectrum Electron Electron accelerator, see Facilities Electron beam machine, see Facilities Electron spin resonance Electron volt Food Irradiation 177 Equilibrium relative humidity, see Water activity Equipment, see Facilities ESR, see Electron spin resonance Facilities Free radical Gamma radiation, see Gamma rays; Facilities Gamma rays Gray G-value Half-life Heat, see Combination treatments; Sensitization of spores to heat Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen radical Hydroperoxyl radical Indirect action, see Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation Induced radioactivity Ionization Ionizing radiation Isotope, see Radionnuclide Overall average dose, see Dose distribution Overdose ratio, see Dose distribution Oxygen Rad Radioactivity Radioisotope, see Radionuclide Radiolytic product Radionuclide Re-irradiation Rem Roentgen Safety of irradiation facilities Shielding, see Facilities; Safety Rep Sievert Temperature Temperature rise Water activity X-rays Toxicological Ames test Benzo (a) pyrene quinone Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation Formaldehyde Free radical Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen radical Hydroperoxyl radical Immune response Induced radioactivity Injury Mutagens Mutations Pesticide Polyploidy Radiolytic product Toxicology Toxins Unique radiolytic products