倒装 (全部倒装和部分倒装 )
1.全部倒装 (Full Inversion),又称主谓倒装
(Subject-verb Inversion)。
例如, Here are some letters for you,
Down poured the rain,
Into the coach scrambled the children,
2.部分倒装 (Partial Inversion),又称主语与助动词 /晴态
动词倒装 (Subject-operator Inversion)。
例如,Never have I heard such nonsense,
Only today did I learn the dreadful news,
,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 1.用于由 here,there,now,then 等副词引导的句子，通
常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动
词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。
? 例如,Then came a new development that had a far-
? reaching effects,
Once upon a time,there lived a man known by
the name of Joe Beef,
Now comes your turn,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 2.在带有助动词, be,的句子中，动词 -ing和 -ed形式可
移至句首，主语移至, be,后面，形成全部倒装。
? 例如,Running across it is a stream,
Buried in the sands was an ancient
village,
Pictured here is a wooden tub used for
gathering water chestnuts,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或 away,in,out,
up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。
? 例如,Down it fell from the apple tree,
The door opened,In rushed the crowd,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，
主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
? 例如,Faint grow the sound of the bell,
At the end of the kaleidoscope are two
plates,one made of the glass and the
other of ground glass,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 5.用于表示祝愿的句型。
? 例如,May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of
China !
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒
装。
? 例如,Not a single book he read that month,
Under no circumstances shall we
cancel the party,
常用于这一结构的词或短语有,at no / other time,by no
means,under no circumstances,hardly,scarcely,
seldom,in no way,in vain,little,never,rarely,few,no
sooner… than,hardly… when,nowhere,not until,not
only… but also,not a single word,not frequently
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 2,句首是 only 引导的状语时,需要部分倒装。
? 例如,Only in this way can we solve the
problem,
常用短语还有,only by chance,only then,only with
difficulty,only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 3,so… that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。
? 例如,So absurd did he look that everyone
stared at him,
句首是 many a time,to such a degree / extent,to
such a extremes,to such a lengths,to such a point,
with every justification,with good reason 等状语时，句
子需要部分倒装。
例如,To such a degree was he excited that he
couldn’t go to sleep that night,
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 4.用于以 neither,nor 开始的省略句，表示, 也不, ；
用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示, 也如此, 。
? 例如,I don’t care for sweet,Neither do I,
I’m not very fond of carrots,Nor am I,
I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters,
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时,had,were,
should,could 需与主语倒装。
? 例如,Were I you,I wouldn’t ask such a silly
question,
Had I been there,I should have known
what had happened,
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。
? 例如,I spend more than do my friends,
She traveled a great deal as did most of
her friends,
倒装句的特殊用法
? 1.在全部倒装句中，主语是人称代词时，不能将谓语动
词前移。
? 例如,Away they go,
Here it is,
? 2.在以开始的省略句中，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯
定时，不必用倒装句倒装句。
? 例如,It’s cold today,So it is,
You have a color TV set,So I have,
1.全部倒装 (Full Inversion),又称主谓倒装
(Subject-verb Inversion)。
例如, Here are some letters for you,
Down poured the rain,
Into the coach scrambled the children,
2.部分倒装 (Partial Inversion),又称主语与助动词 /晴态
动词倒装 (Subject-operator Inversion)。
例如,Never have I heard such nonsense,
Only today did I learn the dreadful news,
,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 1.用于由 here,there,now,then 等副词引导的句子，通
常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动
词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。
? 例如,Then came a new development that had a far-
? reaching effects,
Once upon a time,there lived a man known by
the name of Joe Beef,
Now comes your turn,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 2.在带有助动词, be,的句子中，动词 -ing和 -ed形式可
移至句首，主语移至, be,后面，形成全部倒装。
? 例如,Running across it is a stream,
Buried in the sands was an ancient
village,
Pictured here is a wooden tub used for
gathering water chestnuts,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或 away,in,out,
up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。
? 例如,Down it fell from the apple tree,
The door opened,In rushed the crowd,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，
主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。
? 例如,Faint grow the sound of the bell,
At the end of the kaleidoscope are two
plates,one made of the glass and the
other of ground glass,
全部倒装句的具体用法
? 5.用于表示祝愿的句型。
? 例如,May you live a long and happy life !
Long live the People’s Republic of
China !
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒
装。
? 例如,Not a single book he read that month,
Under no circumstances shall we
cancel the party,
常用于这一结构的词或短语有,at no / other time,by no
means,under no circumstances,hardly,scarcely,
seldom,in no way,in vain,little,never,rarely,few,no
sooner… than,hardly… when,nowhere,not until,not
only… but also,not a single word,not frequently
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 2,句首是 only 引导的状语时,需要部分倒装。
? 例如,Only in this way can we solve the
problem,
常用短语还有,only by chance,only then,only with
difficulty,only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 3,so… that 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。
? 例如,So absurd did he look that everyone
stared at him,
句首是 many a time,to such a degree / extent,to
such a extremes,to such a lengths,to such a point,
with every justification,with good reason 等状语时，句
子需要部分倒装。
例如,To such a degree was he excited that he
couldn’t go to sleep that night,
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 4.用于以 neither,nor 开始的省略句，表示, 也不, ；
用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示, 也如此, 。
? 例如,I don’t care for sweet,Neither do I,
I’m not very fond of carrots,Nor am I,
I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters,
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时,had,were,
should,could 需与主语倒装。
? 例如,Were I you,I wouldn’t ask such a silly
question,
Had I been there,I should have known
what had happened,
部分倒装句的具体用法
? 6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。
? 例如,I spend more than do my friends,
She traveled a great deal as did most of
her friends,
倒装句的特殊用法
? 1.在全部倒装句中，主语是人称代词时，不能将谓语动
词前移。
? 例如,Away they go,
Here it is,
? 2.在以开始的省略句中，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯
定时，不必用倒装句倒装句。
? 例如,It’s cold today,So it is,
You have a color TV set,So I have,
