Solution: 5.8.4.5
Weare trying to factor the polynomial
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
+472s +320
Wedosoby nding the roots of the equation
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
+472s+320=0
Wecan reformulate this as a root locus problem as follows. Divide both
sides of the equation by
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
;;
to obtain
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
+
472s +320
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
=0;;
or
1+
472(s+(320=472))
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
=0:
Wecaneasily factor s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
,toobtain
1+
472(s+320=472)
s
2
(s +11:5;j6:4614)(s+11:5+j6:4614)
=0:
Nowconsider the root locus problem
1+
K(s +320=472)
s
2
(s +11:5;j6:4614)(s+11:5+j6:4614)
=0:
The root locus is shown in Figure 1. The root locus was determined by
searching along the real axis on the interval [;12;;0] looking for break-in
and break-out points, and for values of K =472.Tab. 1 shows the results
of the search.
s -12 -10 -9 -8 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
K 534.2 472 467.2 472 487 485.9 472 441.9 399.4 472
Table 1: SerarchFor Break-in and Break-out Points
From the table weseethat there is a break-in around s = ;2and
another break-in pointaround s = ;9. From the table it is clear that the
factorization of the polynomial is
s
4
+23s
3
+174s
2
+472s+320=(s +1)(s + 4)(s +8)(s +10)
1
Im(s)
Re(s)
(-320/472)
2
-11.5
6.4614
Figure 1: Root locus
2