Solution 5.8.5.1
For the system of Figure 1 let
G
H
+R
C
Figure 1: Standard Closed Loop Conguration
GH =
K(s+2)
s(s+1)
The portion of the root locus on the real axis is the shaded regions shown
in Figure 2. These regions are determined byinvoking the rule that states
that root locus on the real axis is found to the left of an even countofpoles
and zeros of GH.
The root locus has a pole zero excess of one. Thus one asymptote at
1
=
360
0
1
=0
:
The root locus is shown in Figure 3.
The MATLAB dialogue
EDU>gh = zpk([-2],[0 -1],-1)
Zero/pole/gain:
Im(s)
Re(s)
XX
Figure 2: Root Locus on Real Axis
1
Im(s)
Re(s)
XX
Figure 3: Probable root locus
-(s+2)
-------
s(s+1)
EDU>K = linspace(0,10,100);;
EDU>rlocus(gh,K)
EDU>print -deps rl5851f.eps
EDU>
draws the root locus shown in Figure 4.
2
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Real Axis
I
mag
A
x
i
s
Figure 4: MATLAB generated root locus
3