Solution 5.8.5.9
For the system of Figure 1 let
G
H
+R
C
Figure 1: Standard Closed Loop Conguration
GH =
K
(s +2)(s+4)(s+10)
The portion of the root locus on the real axis is the shaded regions shown
in Figure 2. These regions are determined byinvoking the rule that states
that root locus on the real axis is found to the left of an even countofpoles
and zeros of GH.
The root locus has a pole zero excess of three. Thus there are asymptotes
at
1
=
360
`
3
` =0;;1;;2:
Thus the asymptotes at
0
=0
;;
1
=120
and 240
:
The asymptotes intersect at
i
=
;2;4;10
3
= ;5:3:
Im(s)
Re(s)XXX
-4-10 -2
Figure 2: Root Locus on Real Axis
1
Im(s)
Re(s)XXX
-4
-10
Figure 3: Root locus
The root locus is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3.
The MATLAB dialogue
EDU>gh = zpk([],[-2 -4 -10],-0.1)
Zero/pole/gain:
-0.1
------------------
(s+2) (s+4) (s+10)
EDU>K = linspace(0,1000,1000);;
EDU>rlocus(gh,K)
EDU>print -deps rl5859f.eps
EDU>
draws the root locus shown in Figure 4.
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
Real Axis
Imag Axis
Figure 4: MATLAB generated root locus
3