Solution 5.8.6.2
Im(s)
Re(s)
XX
X
-1
-2
-40
s
s + 40
s + 2
s
s + 1
Figure 1: Angles from Complex poles and zeros
The loop transfer function is
GH(s)=
K(s+2)
s(s+ 1)(s+40)
Figure 1 shows howwewould calculate the gain in the vicinityofs = ;3:5
whichisthe approximate location of the break-in point. Thus,
K =
jsjjs+1jjs+40j
js+2j
:
The MATLAB program
z=2;;
p1 =0;;
p2 = 1;;
p3 =40;;
s=linspace(-3,-6,100);;
K=(abs(s + p1).*abs(s + p2).*abs(s+p3))./abs(s+z);;
plot(s,K)
print -deps 5862b.eps
generates the plot shown in Figure 2, which shows the break-in pointisjust
to the left of s = ;3:5 rightaboutwhereweexpected it to be.
1
-6 -5.5 -5 -4.5 -4 -3.5 -3
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
Figure 2: K versus s along real axis
2