Solution: 10.8.6.5
Wehave
GH(s)=
K
(s+ 1)(s+2)(s+5)
The Bode phase and magnitude plots are shown in Figure 1, The root locus
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
Figure 1: Bode phase and magnitude plots of GH
in Figure 2, and the polar plot of GH(I)inFigure 3. Weseefrom the root
locus that we can achievealarge damping ratio over a wide range of gains.
The polar lot shows that jGH(j!)j will decline rapidly once a magnitude of
one is reached. Thus both phase margin and gain margin are prettygood
indicators of system stabilityand performance. In this case gain margin
mayhaveaslightadvantage, because we see that if weraisethe gain bya
little under 20 dB wewillstill have30
of phase margin but very litte gain
margin. So, a higher gains wewould proably relie on gain margin.
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Real Axis
Imag Axis
Figure 2: Root locus
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Circle of radius 1
Figure 3: Polar plot of GH(I)