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湖南省第一师范学校 2005 年 下 学期期末考试 试卷 B 卷
科目 ： 综合英语 （ 三 ） 时间 ： 120 分钟 考试形式 ： 闭卷
考试年级 ： 外语系 04 级 英本 1~4 班 、 04 级英教 1~13 班
.
（ 选择题答在答题卡 ， 主观题写在答卷上 ）
I. Pronunciation (1’x 10)
Directions: Choose the word whose pronunciation of the
underlined part is the same as that of the given word.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. threat A. writhe B. father C. salty D. toothpaste
2. horrified A. opera B. totally C. extort D. grope
3. sniff A. slip B. collide C. lightning D. deprive
4. sane A. advertise B. outrage C. accuse D. terrace
5. knickers A. occasion B. transport C. reasonable D. usually
6. selfless A. governess B. squelch C. increasingly D. literature
7. bound A. generous B. outrage C. nebulous D. righteous
8. stream A. earnestly B. breathtaking C. underneath D. treasure
9. orthodox A. extort B. tutor C. ignorance D. error
10. target A. enlarge B. geometry C. psychological D. ignorance
II. Vocabulary and Structure (1’ x 30)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences or
questions in this part. For each sentence or question
there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Pick out
the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet.
11. The football players need total concentration during .
A. match B. game C. play D. perform
12. She wanted to her new husband at the party.
A. show off B. show around C. show up D. show through
13. She seems very much opposed .
A. to he going abroad B. going abroad
C. to him going abroad D. to go abroad
14. Let’s hurry be late for the lecture.
A. so as to B. so as not to C. in order that D. to
15. I was just going out there is a knock at the door.
A. while B. as C. for D. when
16. She could not tell him the bad news.
A. bring herself to B. make herself to
C. force herself D. let herself to
17. The army attacked the plane despite the terrorists’ threat the
hostages.
A. to kill B. to killing C. of killing D. for killing
18. To his disappointment, the boy found that the bird nest up in the tree
was .
A. out of touch B. out of mist C. not reach D. out of reach
19. After years of neglect, the bridge one day .
A. tumbled B. plunged C. drenched D. crumbled
20. How would you get into the house, all the doors were locked?
客观题 主观题
题号
一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分
题分 10 30 10 20 15 15
复核
总分
合分人 得分 复核人
得 分 评卷人
得 分 评卷人
班级
：
_______________
姓名
：
______________
学号
：
___
__________
装订线内严禁答题
，
违者作零分处理
；
装订线外严禁写姓名或作其他标记
，
违者作舞弊论处
-------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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A. supposing B. being supposed C. supposed D. having supposed
21. She was too excited to her ideas clearly.
A. transmit B. carry C. transport D. convey
22. The new material has been subjected different tests.
A. in B. with C. to D. by
23. If I the doctor’s advice, I quite all right now,
A. had followed… would have been B. followed… would be
C. had followed… would be D. should follow… will be
24. The book is borrowed from the library. You your children put dots
and lines here and there.
A. should have let B. ought not to have let
C. needn’t have let D. mustn’t have let
25. The Customs officers the traveler of drug-trafficking.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
26. It was very of you to lend them your new car for the holidays.
A. generous B. curious C. righteous D. nebulous
27. His flat is so small that he hasn’t even got a chair for an visitor.
A. intentional B. emotional C. occasional D. conventional
28. My father could get no transport and had to along the country roads to
our hamlet, which was unknown to him.
A. get B. carry C. tramp D. bring
29. The explorer traveled across the great desert his own expense.
A. in B. at C. to D. of
30. I don’t think his remarks have any to our discussion.
A. relevance B. strength C. importance D. notice
31. The pictures helped the old man his days during the war.
A. repeat B. recall C. reuse D. relax
32. The teacher spoke so fast that all the students looked at him with a rather
expression.
A. vacant B. bare C. empty D. hollow
33. me a favor, Tom. Don’t breathe a word about this to anyone.
A. Do B. Make C. Take D. Offer
34. Last week, Prof. Chen worked very hard at his project, he even forget to
eat and to sleep.
A. so that B. much that C. much so that D. so much so that
35. The woods behind our house with birds twittering in the early
morning.
A. resounded B. was resounded C. sounded D. was sounded
36. The bonfire in the garden a warm glow on the children’s face.
A. struck B. cast C. faded D. plunged
37. The retired editor needed a lot of to start up a new newspaper.
A. fund B. capital C. note D. check
38. Dad was really with me when I spilled ink on the new carpet.
A. cross B. righteous C. nebulous D. nervous
39. He tore up my photo, ______ I was very much annoyed.
A. which B. that C. by which D. by that
40. Many students prefer to study in the library where it is so quiet that nothing will
interfere their work.
A. with B. of C. from D. to
III. Cloze (1’ x 10)
Directions: Decide which of the choices given below
would best complete the passage if inserted in the
corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank
on your Answer Sheet.
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AIDS threatens not only lives but also in poor countries economic
development. By striking mainly at adults 20 to 49 years old, AIDS robs these
societies 41 some of their most productive citizens. Ignorance and fear of
disease the can disrupt families and communities and may even 42 political
relations between nations.
Because AIDS is a worldwide epidemic (传染病 ， 流行病 ), nothing 43
than a worldwide effort can control and perhaps some day wipe the disease.
Governments must cooperate by fully informing their citizens about the epidemic
and, most important， by telling people 44 actions they can take to prevent
infection (感染 ). Public health agencies must also insure that blood transfusions (输
血 ) and 45 are safe. Those already infected should receive immediate
attention so they do not spread the virus to others.
For, the U.S. government has committed more than two billion dollars to
fight 46 AIDS in 1989-including more than 600million dollars for research.
The screening of blood 47 has already ensured the safety of blood supplies in
the U.S., and American military personnel are required to take regular blood
tests． Public health groups have carried out AIDS education programs aimed
particularly at homosexuals, drug addicts, and others whose behavior makes them
highly susceptible (易受影响的 ) to the virus. U.S. government agencies are
also 48 public health authorities throughout the developing world in their
efforts to combat the spread of the AIDS virus and to treat those afflicted with the
disease. 49 the rapid spread of the disease and the number of people now
infected, the battle against AIDS will be difficult to win. But it's a battle the world
cannot 50 to lose.
41. A. from B. for C. of D. off
42. A. promote B. destroy C. strengthen D. strain
43. A. less B. more C. rather D. better
44. A. how B. what C. whether D. that
45. A. indications B. introductions C. infections D . injections
46. A. for B . over C . against D . through
47. A. devotions B . donations C . delegations D . dedications
48. A. assorting B. resisting C. insisting D . assisting
49. A. Despite B. Provided C. Suppose D . Given
50. A. face B . confront C . afford D. meet
IV. Reading Comprehension (2’ x 10)
Directions: There are several passages followed by ten
questions or unfinished statement, each with four
suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers
on your Answer Sheet.
Passage A
The death of reading has been frequently, if not prematurely, reported. We are
told that we live in an audio-visual age with radio, television, film, or other forms
for ear and eye replacing the printed page. The picture is said to be faster to present,
more adaptable to the message, and easier to comprehend.
How can anyone be expected to resist the tide, the torrent of competing images?
Can we preserve the printed page and the art and skills of reading? Untold teachers,
writers, and others have struggled to show the rewards of reading, to demonstrate
the practical values, and to encourage reading for personal discovery and growth.
The question is whether the dedicated have had more influence than the
image-flashers. Fortunately there are some hopeful signs.
We can note the publication of more books, magazines, and papers than in any
previous time in our history. Libraries report far greater use than ever before.
Schools continue to show large numbers at all ages (except the young, due to a
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changing birthrate) seeking to attend. Even the visual media acknowledge their
great dependence on the production of the printed word. Reading is not dead, dying,
or seriously ill. It remains as the major avenue to individual learning and
satisfaction.
51. The author would probably continue with the idea that __________.
A. reading should be the most important way of learning
B. reading should replace the visual media
C. visual media are different ways, each of equal value
D. there are different ways, each of equal value
52. There are less young people seeking to attend schools than before because
_________.
A. they find radio, television and film more attractive
B. there is a decrease in that age group
C. they cannot resist the torrent of competing images
D. they prefer to go and read in libraries
53. The writer strengthens his argument in the last paragraph by __________.
A. showing the value of reading
B. giving credit for more use of visual media
C. indicating the lower elementary school enrollment
D. pointing out the change
Passage B
In the Arctic Circle, it is not that Eskimos lack ability or industry, but the
surroundings restrict constructive effort to the barest necessities of existence. This
effectually retards progress to higher development.
Agriculture is impossible all along the thousands of miles of the north shore.
The only wood is such as drifts in. Other than this driftwood, the only available
building materials are snow, ice, stone, and bones of animals. All of these have been
used for habitations and storage places, differing in various tribes according to the
requirements and skill of the workers.
The lack of necessary timbers to build walls and span wide spaces is probably
one reason why there tribes construct their houses at least partly beneath the surface
of the ground. This device also makes the houses more impervious to the cold.
Most of us are inclined to think that the Eskimo lives always in an igloo or
snow house. This is not entirely true. After the long cold winter, the family is very
likely to move, when the weather permits, into a tent of sealskin. The actual
construction of such a tent is similar to that used by other, more southerly tribes and
will be described later.
The snow house, however, is an interesting and unique habitation. Our summer
campers will not build with snow, but the delicate art is worth recording and some
of our winter camps in the mountains might try to make snow houses.
54. Which of the following about the construction of houses is true?
A. Building materials differ from tribe to tribe.
B. Building materials are the same for all the houses.
C. Building materials are selected according to weather.
D. Building materials are decided by skilled workers.
55. Why do Eskimos build their houses partly under the ground?
A. They like to live under the ground.
B. They are short of essential materials for walls and roofs.
C. They want their houses less affected by the cold.
D. Both B and C.
56. What does the author think of snow houses?
A. Interesting. B. Artistic. C. Unique. D. All of the above.
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Passage C
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to
improve his way of life,
With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth.
He has transformed woodlands into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of
rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man had also modified the
face of the earth by draining marches and cutting through mountains to build roads
and railways.
However, man’s changes to the physical environment have not always had
beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the
health of the planet. Each day thousand of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of
motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the
surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly
unhealthy.
The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is
increasing and is killing enormous numbers of algae, fish and birds. The whole
ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers.
Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of
technology in order to survive on earth.
57. Man has changed his physical environment with a view to _________.
A. altering the physical features of the earth
B. modifying the face of the planet
C. improving his surroundings
D. bettering his way of life
58. According to the passage, pollution of the air and water is caused by
_________.
A. thousands of tones of gases coming out of the exhausts of motor vehicles
B. the changes of the environment that technology has brought to man
C. the increasing amount of oil that has been produced
D. industrial wastes discharged into river
59. The ecological balance of the sea is lost when __________.
A. people consume more fish than they used to
B. the ecological balance of the river is lost
C. large numbers of algae, fish and birds are killed
D. the production of marine petroleum is increased
60. The purpose of the writer is __________.
A. to reduce modern technology
B. to improve man’s way of life
C. to warn people not to change the natural environment
D. to call attention to the protection of the natural environment
V. Translation (1.5’ x 10)
Directions: According to the given words in the bracket, put the
following sentences into English (61-65) or into Chinese (66-70).
61. 春天和秋天我都喜欢 ， 但我更喜欢春天 。
62. 这个罪犯被剥夺了一切权利 。
63. 很抱歉 ， 我们现在不能聘用你 ， 如果将来职位有空缺 ， 我们会与你联系 。
64. 他终于抵挡不住诱惑 ， 又喝了一杯 。
65. 为了减肥 ， 她只吃蔬菜 ， 其它一概不吃 。
66. On one occasion we were all in the country, staying in a cottage which was to be
the scene of many later holidays, and my father had a terrible job to find us,
having arrived late at night at Reading station, seven miles away.
67. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the
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serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads.
68. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.
69. Although he was devastated, he could not bring himself to tell the woman what
had happened.
70. The experience makes them realize that they are not only going to have to work
very hard indeed if they want to succeed, but also that they are --- in many
cases --- barely masters of the language they call their own “mother tongue.”
VI. Writing (15’)
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a
composition on the topic: On English Learning You should
write at least 200 words:
On English Learning
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湖南省第一师范学校 2005 年 下 学期期末考试 答 卷 B
科目 ： 综合英语 （ 三 ） 时间 ： 120 分钟 考试形式 ： 闭卷
考试年级 ： 外语系 04 级 英本 1~4 班 、 04 级英教 1~13 班
（ 选择题答在答题卡 ， 主观题写在答卷上 ）
Ⅴ .Translation (1.5’× 10)
61、
62、
63、
64、
65、
66、
67、
68、
69、
70、
VI. Writing (15’)
On English Learning
客观题 主观题
题号
一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分
题分 10 30 10 20 15 15
复核
总分
合分人 得分 复核人
得 分 评卷人
得 分 评卷人
班级
：
_______________
姓名
：
______________
学号
：
___
__________
装订线内严禁答题
，
违者作零分处理
；
装订线外严禁写姓名或作其他标记
，
违者作舞弊论处
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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湖南省第一师范学校 2005 年下学期专业考试 试卷 B卷
参考答案 及评分标准
科目 ： 综合英语 （ 三 ） 适用班级 ： 04 级 英本 1 - 4 班 、 04 级英教 1 - 13 班
满分 ： 100 分 制卷人 ： 王春容
Part I Pronunciation (10’， 1 point for each)
1-5 D A A B C 6-10 B B C A D
Part II Vocabulary and structure (30’， 1 point for each)
11-15 C A C B D 16-20 A A D D A
21-25 D C C B C 26-30 A C C B A
31-35 B A A D A 36-40 B B A C A
Part III Cloze (20’， 1 point for each)
41-45 C DA B D 46-50 C B D D C
Part IV Reading Comprehension (20’， 2 points for each)
51-55 A B D A D 56-60 B D B C D
Part V Translation (15’， 1.5 point for each)
61. I prefer spring to autumn, though I love both seasons.
62. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.
63. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you now. If there is a position
vacant/ a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.
64. He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drink.
65. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.
66. 有一次我们全家都在乡下 ， 呆在一个我们后来常去度假的小农舍里 。 父亲
由于很晚才到七英里外的雷丁车 站 ， 他费了好大的劲才找到们 。
67. 青春如梦一般呈现于眼前 ， 他记起了那严肃的一刻 ， 父亲把他放在两条人
生道路的入口 。
68. 当那些贪婪又愚蠢的顾客们上了打折的当 ， 那是他们活该 。
69. 他虽然觉得有罪恶感 ， 但他还是不能令自己鼓起勇气去告诉主人刚才所发
生的事情 。
70. 学习语言的经历使人们意识到如果想要成功 ， 不仅要实实在在地努力 ， 而
且还认识到 ， 在许多情况下 ， 即使是他们称为 “ 母语 ” 的语言 ， 他们并不是大
师 。
评分标准 : 译文整体意思错误给零分 ; 对词义的掌握不够到位 , 对某些关键词
词义的理解有偏差 , 或出现不必要 的增词和减词现象 , 酌情扣分 .
汉译英 : 句子的整体语言结构占 1分 ,另外句中还有一个必须翻译正确的语言点
(正确使用括号里的词 ) 占 0.5 分 .
英译汉 : 要求译文全局结构正确 ,自然 , 通顺 .流畅且符合汉语表达习惯得 1 分 ,
其他词组 , 语态 , 特殊结构 , 从句的翻译等正确占 0.5 分 .
Part Ⅵ Writing (15 ’ )
评分标准 (五等 ):
15 分 -13 分 要求 : 内容切题 ,清楚表达文章内涵 , 文字连贯 , 句式有变化 , 句
子结构和用词正确 , 文章长度符合要求 .
12 分 -10 分 要求 : 内容切题 , 比较清楚表达文章内涵 , 文字基本连贯 , 句式
有一定变化 , 句子结构和用词无大错误 , 文章长度符合要求 .
9 分 -7 分 要求 : 内容切题 , 比较清楚表达文章内涵 , 句子结构和用词有少
量错误 , 文章长度符合要求 .
6 分 - 4 分 要求 : 内容基本切题 , 语句可以理解 , 但有较多的句子结构和
用词错误 , 文章长度符合要求 .
3 分 -1 分 要求 : 基本按给定题目写作 , 但只有少数句子可理解 . (白卷 ,作
文与题目毫不相干 , 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想的给
零分 .)
特别优秀的作文可评 15 分 . 作文字数不 足酌情扣分 (每少 10 个字扣 1 分 )
