结束上页 下页结束例 5? 计算 n 阶行列式
xaaaa
axaaa
aaxaa
aaaxa
aaaax






解? 解?
xaaaa
axaaa
aaxaa
aaaxa
aaaax






31
21
1
cc
cc
cc n


)1(
)1(
)1(
)1(
)1(
xaaaanx
axaaanx
aaxaanx
aaaxanx
aaaaanx






13
12
1
rr
rr
rrn


0000
000
00
0
)1(
ax
aax
aaax
aaaax
aaaaanx






解?
xaaaa
axaaa
aaxaa
aaaxa
aaaax






31
21
1
cc
cc
cc n


)1(
)1(
)1(
)1(
)1(
xaaaanx
axaaanx
aaxaanx
aaaxanx
aaaaanx






解?
xaaaa
axaaa
aaxaa
aaaxa
aaaax






31
21
1
cc
cc
cc n


1(
1(
1(
1(
1(
xaaaanx
axaaanx
aaxaanx
aaaxanx
aaaaanx






13
12
1
rr
rr
rr n


0000
000
00
0
)1(
ax
aax
aaax
aaaax
aaaaanx






[x?(n?1)a](x?a)n?1?