Lesson 39
Am I all right?
我是否痊愈？
要求找出直接引语和间接引语的标志
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★operation n,手术
★successful adj,成功的
★following adj,下一个第二天 the next day,the following day
第二个星期 the next week,the following week
★patient n,病人
★alone adj,独自的
alone 强调人孤单一个
home alone 独自在家
leave me alone 我烦着呢，别理我
★exchange n,（电话的）交换台
★inquire v,询问，打听
inquire sth.of sb.从某人那打听
inquire about sth.
★certain adj,某个
some+可数名词单数是表示某个
certain 后面的东西不能定
a certain boy
two certain boys
certain 根据它前面的数量来定某一个 a certain+n.
某两个two certain+n.(复数）
for some reason 由于某个理由
★caller n,打电话的人
★relative n,亲戚
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Mr,Gilbert telephone Dr,Millington?
While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so,The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone,When he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington,When the doctor answered the phone,Mr,Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr,John Gilbert,He asked if Mr,Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been,He then asked when Mr,Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks,Then Dr,Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient,'No,' the patient answered,'I am Mr,John Gilbert.'
参考译文
当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。”
【Key structrues】
如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说He said,而用He asked
told可以跟问句连，还可以跟陈述句连祈使句：唯一不可以从句方式表达的
tell sb.to do sth.
ask sb.to do sth.
以that引导的是陈述句
Has my operation been successful?
总结：
1.certain 前加数字表某几个
2.following 取代next
3.alone表示单独的，客观事实上的
a+人名前面 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人
He is a leifeng。表示具有雷锋的特征
【Multiple choice questions】
7...
A.has done 已经做的
B.must do 必须要做的
C.must be doing
must 后面+原型,+be doing,+have done 属于推测句型的三种结构
must+v.(原型),1.=have to不得不
2,很可能,对现在或者将来的推测
must be doing 对说话的当时正在进行的行为的推测
must have done 对过去的事情的推测
must have been doing 对过去的正在发生的动作的推测
D.must have done 表推测
11.on one's own=alone
of one's own 某人的自己的
12..knowledge 学问
information 信息,不可数名词
message 可数名词
3,take sb.to hospital 送某人去医院
5,for what 因为...,在疑问句中=why
ask for 要求得到