Lesson 41
Do you call that a hat?
你把那个叫帽子吗？
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★rude adj,无礼的
polite
以p开头的形容词的否定句前缀im
impolite:没有注意到礼节性的问题
rude:故意的
cheeky:小孩对长辈
native
★mirror n,镜子
look up sth.in the dictionary
look at oneself in the mirror
His novel is a mirror of his time.
...的写照,...的真实反映
★hole n,孔
hole in
★remark v,评说
say
★remind v,提醒
remind sb.of sth.
remind sb.to do sth.
reminder
★lighthouse n,灯塔
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy,do you think?
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited,We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly,I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered,'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said,'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together,My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
参考译文
,你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。
,你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。
我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。
,我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。
,你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”
,我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”
,女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。
10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。
【课文讲解】
need
call sb.sth,call that
be rude be rude about sth,be rude to sb.
Don't be rude to me.
needn't,不必
on the chair
He has been there.
bookstore drugstore
must表示必须 mustn't不能,不准
We mustn't buy things,We don't need things.
needn't
need的否定形式:needn't don't need
regretted doing sth.
needn't have done:原本不必做,但是做了
You needn't have bought it.
remind sb.of sth.
needn't have done:强调过去的动作不必做
needn't do:现在的动作也不必做
never=not too
I can never thank you too much.:感激不尽
Drinking water can never be too clean.
A wife can never complain too much.
need:需要
needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化的,也没有人称
don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化
Need I...? Do I need...?
情态动词后面一定要加动词原型在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do
Need I go out? Do I need to go out?
情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语实义动词后面可以直接加名词
We don't need things...
You don't need to be
He...follow me,C
A) don't need B) needn't to C) didn't need to D) needs
1.情态动词,不时态和人称
2.情态动词的疑问句和否定句都直接加not或提前
3.情态动词后面只能加动词原型
needn't have done;过去不必做,但是做了
mustn't:不准
can't:不可能
You don't,..:事实
【Key structrues】
must可能等于have to表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测
1.对现在和将来加原型
2.对正在be doing
3.对过去have done
4.对过去正在have been doing
needn't=don't have to
Exercises
1.mustn't
2.mustn't
3.needn't
4.needn't
5.mustn't be bad for Smoking is bad for your health.
【Special difficulties】
observe:仔细的看
remark/notice
notice:看
remark:说
1...remarked...
2...noticed...
3..remarkes...
make rude remarks(粗话)
call one's name:骂人
say F(fuck) words
4...notice....
fail to do:没有能够,表示强烈的肯定,not fail to
You can not fail to notice it.
【Multiple choice questions】
3....
Do you have to...? Yes,I do/No,I don't
have to:必须
Do you have to...? No,I don't have to do sth.
mustn't:不能,don't have to:不必
must=have to,必须
I don't need to do sth.
英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志
Would you like to do sth? Yes,I'd like to.
No,I don't/No,I don't need to.
Do you want to go to school?yes,I do./Yes,I want to.
Would you like to see the menu?Yes,I'd like to.
Would you like some bananas?Yes,I'd like.
Do you need the hat?No,I needn't.
7....
can never:不可能=can't
unable:不可能;be able(unable) to
impossible
improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能
incapable:没有能力 be capable of
8....
reflect:发射,reflection:发射的东西
idol:偶像
imagination:想像
picture:照片,图画
11.....
wear/dress/put on/have on
wear(状态)
dress(动作),dress sb:给某人穿衣服
put on(动作)
have sth on(状态)
She is in a green coat
be in+衣服(状态)
12....
match:与...相配
liken:与...做比较,compare,liken sth to another thing
We liken the hat to a lighthouse.
resemble:象,vt,A resemble B
appear:显得,similar:与...相似,be similar to