Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable
既昂贵又受罪
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★unload v,卸（货）
load 装货
★wooden adj,木制的
★extremely adv,非常，极其
extremely beautiful
I am tired.
I am extremely tired
★occur v,发生
happen vi.
What happened/occured?
It happened to me...
What happened to the clavichord?
What's wrong with you?
What happened to you?
It occured to me...,我想起了一件事
It occured to sb that....
It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework.
I have a good idea.
A good idea occured to me.
sth occur to sb
It occurs to sb to do sth/that...
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某件事
★astonish v,使惊讶如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语是人其形容词欧两个,令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed
astonishing/astonished
surprise/shock/astonish
surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅
shock 不快的事情
astonish 难以置信的事
I am surprised.
I am astonished.
astound 非常吃惊
I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked 惊讶程度替增
★pile n,堆
★woollen n,羊毛的
★goods n,（常用复数）货物，商品
★discover v,发现
discovery 探索
★admit v,承认
deny sth/deny doing
admit sth/ admit doing sth
I admit having lunch.
★confine v,关在（一个狭小的空间里）
sb was confined to
★normal adj,正常的，通常的
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do?
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing,No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy,It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box,He was astonished at what he found,A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods,He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away,After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London,He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours,The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip,The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!
参考译文
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！
【课文讲解】
同位语从句重点:
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
Text
occur to sb
it occur to sb to do sth/that...
clothing/clothes
clothing 在分类是强调衣服这一种类
clothes 表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式
No one could...
No one knows...
account for,explain
give the explanation
一个句子跟在一个名词后,可以是:
1.定语从句
2.同位语从句
My friend Lucy
I know the fact that he doesn't know.
I do know the fact that he doesn't know.
区别:
1.同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用
而定语从句是起修饰作用
2.that在从句中做主语或宾语成分,则是定语从句
that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分,则是同位语从句
be astonished at
be surprised at
what = the thing that...
on top of
a pile of
piles of snow
at the top of/on top of
on top of 与顶端有接触面
at the top of 在...上方(at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内)
so...that..,如此...以致于
admit doing sth
have a trip
for:because
be confined to
over:more than
pay...for..,为...付钱
pay 付钱
cost of,..的花费
the cost of government
It is too expensive!
dear The book is dear 这本书有点贵
have a trip
go on a trip
总结:
It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box
同位语从句
be surprised at
be astonished at
admit doing
be confined to
【Multiple choice questions】
2.because后面加原因
to后面加目的
avoid后面有点要加doing 避免做某事
fare车费,乘坐的交通工具的费用
C.
4.
A.The wooden adj,木头的
B.The wood 木头表示木头制的东西用wooden
C.woody
D.The wooden ones √
ones 是代词