第一章文献
教科书:
(1) Halliday D, Resnick R, Krane K. Physics 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2002
(2) Ford K W. Classical and Modern Physics. Xerox College publishing, 1972
(3) Alonso M, Finn E J. Fundamental University Physics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1978
(4) Orear J. Physics. Macmillian Publishing Co. Inc., 1979
(5) Feynman R P, Leighton R B, and Sand M. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1975
有意思的文献和书:
(6) French A P. Is There a Fifth Fundamental Force? Physics Teacher, May 1986
(7) Spielberg N, Anderson B D. Seven Ideas That Shook the Universe. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1985
(8) Einstein A. How I Created the Theory of Relativity. Translated by
Yoshimasa Ono A. Physics Today, Aug.1982
(9) 赵凯华.定性与半定量物理学.北京:高等教育出版社,1991
关于对称破缺的精彩评论:
(10) 冯端,金国钧.凝聚态物理新论.上海:上海科学技术出版社,
1992.§1.3
西方物理学家对东方思想的评论:
(11) Capra F. The Tao of Physics. Berkeley: Shambhala Publications, 1975
(12) Zukav G. The Dancing Wu Li Masters: An Overview of the New Physics. New York: Morrow, 1979
极好的科普读物:
(13) Gamow G, Stannard R. The New World of Mr. Tompkins: Cambridge University Press 1999
(中译本:伽莫夫, 斯坦纳德.物理世界奇遇记(最新版).吴伯泽译.长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000)
第二章文献
(1) Alonso M and Finn E J. Fundamental University Physics. Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1978
(2) Moon Francis C. Chaotic Vibrations. John Wiley & Sons, 1987
(3) Shapiro Ascher H. Bath-Tub Vortex. Nature, Dec. 15, 1962
(4) McDonald J E. The Coriolis Effect. Sci. Am., Jan. 1952
(5) Correll M. The Case of the Coriolis Force. Phys. Teacher, Jan. 1976
第三章文献
(1) Czichos H. Tribology. A Systems Approach to the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication and Wear. 2nd ed. Elsevier, 1979
(2) Bak P, Tang C. Phys. Today, 1989, 42: S-27
(3) 冯 端,金国钧.凝聚态物理学新论.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992.§6.2
第四章文献
(1) Wilson C. How did Kepler Discover His First Two Laws. Sci. Am., Mar. 1972
(2) Westfall R S. The Life of Isaac Newton. Cambridge University Press, 1993
(3) Frank J, King A R, Raine D J. Accretion Power in Astrophysics. Cambridge University Press, 1985
(4) Pringle J E. Accretion Discs in Astrophysics, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophysics. 1981, 19: 137~162
(5) Narlikar J V. The Lighter Side of Gravity. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1982
(6) Peters P C. Black Hole: New Horizons in Gravitational Theory. Am. Scientist, Sept-Oct. 1974
(7) Dicke R H. Etvs Experiments. Sci. Am., Dec. 1961
(8) Wald R M. Space, Time, and Gravity. Chicago: University of Chicago press, 1977
(9) Goldreich P. Tides and the Earth-Moon System. Sci. Am., April 1972
(10) Solem Johndale C. Density and Size of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 Deduced from a Tidal Breakup Model. Nature, Aug. 1994, 370: 349
(11) Logan J L. Gravitational Waves: a Progress Report. Phys. Today, Mar. 1973
Gravitational Radiation. Phys. Today, Jan 1974: 40
(12) Jeffries A D, et al.. Gravitational Wave Observatories. Sci. Am., 1987, 50: 256
第五章文献
(1) 李政道.对称、不对称和粒子世界.北京:科学出版社,1991
(2) Yang C N. The Law of Parity Conservation and Other Symmetry Laws of Physics. Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1957. From Selected Papers 1945—1980 with Commentary
(3) Yang C N. Conceptual Beginnings of Various Symmetries in Twentieth Century Physics. Chinese J. Phys., 1994, 32: 1437
(4) Yang C N and Mills R L. Conservation of Isotopic Spin and Isotopic Gauge Invariance. Phys. Rev.,1954, 191: 96
(5) Feinberg G and Goldhaber M. The Concervation Laws of Physics. Sci. Am., 1963, 36: 209
第六章文献
(1) Kleppner D, Kolenkow R J. An Introduction to Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1973
第七章文献
(1) Armstrong H L. Effect of the Mass of the Cord on the Period of a Simple Pendulum. A. J. Physics, June 1976
(2) Armstrong H L. The Oscillating Spring and Weight —An Experiment Often Misinterpreted. A. J. Physics, 1969, 37:447-9
(3) Main Iain G. Vibration and Waves in Physics. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984
(4) Moon F C. Chaotic Vibrations. John Wiley & Sons, 1987
(5) 陶擎天,赵其昌,沙家正.音频声学测量.北京:中国计量出版社,1986
第八章文献
(1) Main Iain G. Vibrations and Waves in Physics. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984
(2) Rekveld J. On the Teaching of Standing Waves. Am. J. Phys., Mar 1958
(3) Oliver J. Long Earthquake Waves. Sci. Am., Mar. 1959
(4) Newell Alan C. Solitons in Mathematics and Physics. CBMS-48, 1985
(5) Maxwell J C. A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. 1865
第九章文献
(1) Maxwell J C. A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. 1865
(2) Hertz H. Electric Waves. London: MacMillan & Co., 1893
(3) Einstein A. On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies. Annalen der Physik, 1905, 17: 891
(English translation: The Principle of Relativity. with notes by A. Sommerfeld, translated by W.Perrett & G.B.Jeffrey, 1923, Methuen & Co., London; republished by Dover, London, 1952)
(4) Darwin C G. The Clock Paradox in Relativity. Nature, 1975, 180: 976.
(5) Ayres D S. Phys. Rev., 1971, D3: 1051
(6) Hafele J C & Keating R E. Around the World Atomic Clock: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains. Science, 1972, 177: 166, 168
(7) Resnick R & Halliday D. Basic Concepts in Relativity and Early Quantum Mechanics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985
(8) Russell B. The ABC of Relativity. New York: New American Library, 1958
(9) Taylor E F, Wheeler J A. Spacetime Physics. San Francisco: Freeman, 1966
(10) French A P. Special Relativity. New York: Norton, 1968
(11) Rindler W. Essential Relativity- Special, General, and Cosmological. New York: Speringer-Verlag, 1977
(12) Marder L. Time and the Space Traveler. Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 1971
1922年12月14日,爱因斯坦在日本京都作的一次讲演中“澄清”了他1905年提出狭义相对论时是否知道迈克耳孙-莫雷莱实验,以“平息”日后关于这一问题旷日持久的争论.Yoshimasa A. Ono 作了英文翻译并送发表:
(13) Einstein A. How I Created the Theory of Relativity. Phys. Today, August 1982
实际上从爱因斯坦原文可以发现,他提及了“光介质”问题.但是他最关心的显然是电磁现象的相对性问题(参见§18.4).
(14) Weisskopf V F. Aberration and the Visual Appearance of Moving Objects. Phys. Today, Sept. 1960, 13
(15) Terrible J. Phys. Rev., 1959, 116: 1041
(16) Penrose R. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., 1959, 55: 137
(17) Barnett L. The Universe and Dr. Einstein. New York: Time Inc., 1962
(18) Gamow G. Mr. Tompkins in paperback. Cambridge University Press, 1967
第十章文献
(1) Zemansky Mark W, Dittman Richard H. Heat and Thermodynamics. 6th ed.. McGraw-Hill International, 1981
(2) 冯端,冯步云.熵.北京:科学出版社,1992
(3) 于渌,郝柏林.相变和临界现象.北京:科学出版社,1984
第十一章文献
(1) Landsberg P T. Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. Oxford University Press, 1978
第十二章文献
(1) 冯端,冯步云.熵.北京:科学出版社,1992
(2) Layzer D. The Arrow of Time. Sci. Am., Dec. 1975
(3) Prigogine I, et al.. Thermodynamics of Evolution. Physics Today, Nov. 1972
(4) Coveney P, Highfield R. The Arrow of Time. London: W. H. Allen, 1990
(5) Shannon Claude E, Weaver W. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949
(6) Volkenstein M V. Physics and Biology. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1982
(7) Landsberg P T. Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. Oxford University Press, 1978
第十三章文献
(1) Miller R C, Kusch P. Phys. Rev., 1955, 99: 1314
(2) Alonso M, Finn E J. Fundamental University Physics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1978. Chapter 15
第十四章文献
(1) Leiden J D van der Waals. On Continuity of Gas and Liquid.
(2) 于渌,郝柏林.相变和临界现象.北京:科学出版社,1992
(3) Bardeen J, Cooper L N, Schrieffer J R. Phys. Rev., 1957, 108: 1175
(4) Bednorz J G, Mller K A. Z. Phys., 1986, B64: 189
(5) Yang C N. Phys. Rev., 1952, 85: 808~816
(6) Hoffnagle J, et al.. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1988, 61: 255
第十五章文献
(1) Millikan R A. A New Modification of the Cloud Method of Determining the Elementary Electrical Charge and the Most Probable Value of that Charge. Phil. Mag., 1910, 19: 209
(2) Felch Suasan B. Searches for Magnetic Monopoles and Fractional Electric Charge. Physics Teacher, March 1984
(3) Larue G S, Fairbank W M, Hebard A F. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1977, 38: 1011
(4) Larue G S, Fairbank W M, Phillips J D. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1979, 42: 142
(5) Larue G S, Phillips J D, Fairbank W M. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1981, 46: 967
(6) Goldhaber A S, Nieto M M. The Mass of the Photon. Sci .Am., May 1976
(7) Andrade E N. The Birth of the Nuclear Atom. Sci. Am., Nov. 1956
第十六章文献
(1) Jackson J D. Classical Electrodynamics. 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1975
第十七章文献
(1) Wilson R R. The Batavia accelerator. Sci. Am., Feb. 1974
(2) Klitzing K V, Dorda G, Pepper M. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1980, 45: 494
(3) Halperin B I. The Quantized Hall Effect. Sci. Am., 1986, 52: 254
(4) Tsui D C, Strmer H L, Gossard A C. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 49: 1599
第十八章文献
(1) Faraday M. Experimental Researches in Electricity. London: 1839
(2) 塔姆 Н Е.电学原理:下册.钱尚武 赵祖森译.北京:人民教育出版社,1960.352页
第十九章文献
(1) Weiss P. Journal de Physique, 1907, 6: 667
(2) Uhlenbeck G E, Goudsmit S. Naturwiss, 1925, 13: 953; Nature, 1926, 117: 264
(3) Runcorn S K. The Earth's Magnetism. Sci. Am., September 1955
(4) Cox A, Dalrymple G B, Doell R R. Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field. Sci. Am., February 1967
(5) Parker E N. The Solar Wind. Sci. Am., April 1964
(6) O'Brien B J. Radiation Belts. Sci. Am., May 1963
(7) Elvey C T, Roach F E. Aurora and Airglow. Sci. Am., September 1955
第二十章文献
(1) Dirac P A M. Proc. Roy. Soc., 1931, A133: 60. Phys. Rev., 1948, 74: 817
(2) Goldhaber A S. Phys. Rev., 1965, 140B: 1407
(3) Cabrera B. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 48: 1378
(4) Cabrera B, et al.. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1983, 51: 1933
(5) Davies Paul. Superforce. London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1984. 140, 198
(6) Maxwell James Clark. A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. 1865
(7) Hertz H. On electric Waves. London: MacMillan & Co., 1893 (Maxwell died in 1879)
(8) Bork A M. Maxwell, Displacement Current, and Symmetry. Amer. J. Phys., 1963, 31: 854
第二十一章文献
(1) Penzias A A, Wilson R W. A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s. Ap. J., 1965, 142: 420
(2) Peebles P J E, Wikinson D T. Primeral Fireball. Sci. Am., June 1976
(3) Hewish A. Pulsars. Sci. Am., Oct. 1968
(4) Ostriker J P. The Nature of Pulsars. Sci. Am., Jan. 1971
(5) Davies R D. Radio Emission from Intersteller Neutral Hydrogen. Contemorary Physics, Aug. 1961
第二十二章文献
(1) Krane K S. Modern Physics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1983
(2) Rohlf J W. Modern Physics from to . New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994
(3) Rayleigh Lord. Phil. Mag., 1900, 49: 539
(4) Planck M. Verhandl der Deutschen Physical Gesselsch., 1900, 2: 202
(5) Planck M. Scientific Autobiography and Other Papers. London: Williams & Norgate, 1950
(6) Balmer J J. Notiz ber die Spectrallinien des Wasserstoffs. Ann. Physik (Neue Folge), 1885, 25: 80~85
(7) Rydberg J R. Recherches sur la constitution des spectres d'mission des
lments chimiques. Kungliga Svenska vetenslaps-akademiens handlingar (4), 1890, 23(11): 1~155
(8) Goldsmith J E M, Weber E W, Hnsch T W. New Measurement of the Rydberg Constant Using Polarization Spectroscopy of Balmer-. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1978, 68: 1411
第二十三章文献
(1) Heisenberg W. Z. Physik, 1927, 43: 172
(2) Gamow G. The Principle of Uncertainty. Sci. Am., 1958, 198: 51
(3) Jnsson Claus. Am. J. Phys., 1974, 4: 42
第二十四章文献
(1) Einstein Albert, Podolsky Boris, Rosen Nathan. Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? Phys. Rev., 1935, 47: 777~780
(2) Bohr Niels. Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? Phys. Rev., 1935, 48: 696~702
(3) Einstein A. Physik und Realitt. J. Franklin Institute, 1936, 221: 313~347; Physics and Reality. ibid. 349~382 (trans. Jean Picard)
(4) Aspect A, Grangier P and Roger G. Phys. Rev. Let., 1982, 49: 91
Aspect A, Dalibard J and Roger G, Phys. Rev. Let., 1982, 49: 1804
关于STM:
(5) Becker R S, et al.. Nature, 1987, 325: 419
(6) Lyo I W, Avouris P. Science, 1991, 253: 173
(7) Quate C F. Nature, 1991, 571
(8) Eigler D M, Lutz C P, Rudge W E. Nature, 1991, 352: 600
第二十五章文献
(1) Hughes V H. Sci. Am., April 1966
(2) Burhop E H S. Contemoporary Phys. July 1970
(3) 爱因斯坦.爱因斯坦文集第二卷:关于辐射的量子理论.北京:商务印书馆,
(4) Garmire E. Applications of Lasers. in Fundamentals of Physics by D. Halliday and R. Resnick. third edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1988: Essay 19
(5) 冯端,冯步云.晶态面面观──漫谈凝聚态物质之一.长沙:湖南教育出版社,1994
(6) Watson J D. The Double Helix. New York: Atheneum,1968
(7) Watson J D and Crick F H C. Molecular Structure of Nuclei Acids: a Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature, 1953, 171: 737~738
(8) Watson J D and Crick F H C. Genetic Implication of the Structure of Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature, 1953, 171: 964~967
第二十六章文献
(1) Karplus M, Porter R N. Atoms and Molecules. Menlo Park: W. A. Benjamin, 1970
(2) Pauling L. The Chemical Bond. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1967
(3) Turner B E. Interstellar Molecules. Sci. Am., Mar. 1973, 228: 50
(4) Zuckerman B. Interstellar Molecules. Nature, August 1977, 268: 491
(5) Blumel R, et al.. Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters. Z. Phys., 1987, D6: 83
(6) 蔡建华.量子力学.北京:人民教育出版社,1980.§38
(7) 库尔森 C A 原著,麦克威尼 R 修订,佘敬曾译.原子价.第二版.北京:科学出版社,1986
(8) 冯端,金国钧.凝聚态物理新论.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992,§5.2
(9) Dickerson R E. The DNA Helix and How It Is Read. Sci. Am., 1983, 249: 87~102
(10) Avetisov V A, Goldanskii V I, and Kuz’min V V. Handness, Origin of Life and Evolution. Phys. Today, July 1991, 33~41
(11) Watson J D and Crick F H C. Molecular Structure of Nuclei Acids: a Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature, 1953, 171: 737~738
(12) Watson J D and Crick F H C. Genetic Implication of the Structure of Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature, 1953, 171: 964~967
第二十七章文献
玻色(Satyendra Nath Bose, 1894—1974) 印度物理学家.1924年他将题为《普朗克定律和光量子假说》一文寄给爱因斯坦.爱因斯坦亲自把它从英文译成德文,并加上译者注以后于1924年7月2日寄到柏林《物理学期刊》(Zeitschrift fur Physik)发表.随后爱因斯坦发表了论文《单原子理想气体的量子理论》两篇:Sitzungsber. preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phy-math. 1924, Kl. XXII: 261~267 ; 1925, I: 3~14
(1) Anderson M H, Ensher J R, Matthews M R, Wieman C E, Cornell E A. Science, 1995, 269: 198
(2) Collins Graham P. Gaseous Bose-Einstein Condensate Finally Observed. Physics Today, Aug. 1995, 48: 17
(3) Davis K B, Mewes M -O, Andrews M R, van Druten N J, Durfee D S, Kurn D M, Ketterle M. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75: 3969
(4) Physics Today, Dec. 1995, 9
(5) Bradley C C, Sackett C A, Tollett J J, Hulet R G. Evidence of Bose-Einstein Condensation in an Atomic Gas with Attractive Interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1995, 75: 1687
(6) Collins Graham P. Experimenters Produce New Bose-Einstein Condensate(s) and Possible Puzzles for Theorists. Physics Today, March 1996: 18
第二十八章文献
液体硬球任意密积模型:
(1) Bernal J D. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1964, 280: 299
液晶:
(2) Chandrasekhar S. Structure Classification of Thermotropic Liquid Crystal in Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Low-Dimensional Solids. ed. Norman March and Mario Tosi. New York: Plenum Press, 1984
潘洛斯拼砌等:
(3) Penrose R. Bull. Inst. Maths. Its Appl., 1974, 10: 266
(4) Mackay A L. Physica, 1982, A144: 609
计算机模拟:
(5) Steinhardt P J, Nelson D R, Ronchetti M. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1983, B28: 784
实验发现铝锰合金中的二十面体相:
(6) Shechtman D, et al.. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1984, 53: 1951
准晶的系统理论:
(7) Levine D, Steinhardt P J. Quaicrystal: A New Class of Ordered Structures. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1984, 53: 2477; Phys. Rev., 1986, B34: 596
(8) Socolar J E, Steinhardt P J. Phys. Rev., 1986, B34: 617
(9) Henley C L. Comments in Condensed Matter Physics, 1987, 13
分形:
(10) Mandelbrot. Fractals, Forms, Chance, and Dimension. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman, 1977
:
(11) Kroto H W, Heath J R, O'Brien S C, Curl R F, Smalley R E. Nature (London), 1985, 318: 162
(12) Krtschmer W, Lamb Lowell D, Fositiropoulos K, Huffman Donald R. Nature (London), 1990, 347: 354
(13) Times, 1992, 29: 18
(14) Sparn G, et al.. Science, 1991, 252: 1829
凝聚态物质:
(15) 冯端,金国钧.凝聚态物理新论.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992
(16) 冯端,冯步云.晶态面面观——漫谈凝聚态物质之一.长沙:湖南教育出版社,1994
(17) 冯端,冯步云.放眼晶态之外——漫谈凝聚态物质之二.长沙:湖南教育出版社,1994
第二十九章文献
(1) Halliday D, Resnick R. Basic Concepts in Relativity and Early Quantum Theory. appendix I-2
(2) Fermi E. Zf. physik, 1934, 88: 161
(3) Cowan Jr. C L, Reines F, Harrison F B, Kruse H W, McGuire A D. Science, 1956, 154: 103
(4) Wu C S. The Neutrino. in Theoretical Physics in the Twentieth Century. (Fierz M and Weisskopf V F, editors) London: Interscience Publishers, 1960
(5) Cowar G A. A Natural Fission Reactor. Sci. Am., July 1976
(6) Frish Otto, Wheeler John. The Discovery of Fission. Physics Today, Nov. 1967
Jones S E, et al.. Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter. Nature, 1989, 338: 737-740
(8) Fleischmann M, Pons S, Hawkins M. Concerning the Detection of Neutrons and ? Ray from Cells Containing Palladium Cathodes Polarized in Heavy Water. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 261: 301~308; erratum 1989, 263:187
第三十章文献
(1) 陆埮,罗辽复.从电子到夸克.北京: 科学出版社,1986
(2) Hughes I S. Elementary Particles. 2nd ed.. Cambridge University Press, 1985
(3) Gottfried K, Weisskopf V F. Concepts of Particle Physics. Clarendon Press,1986
(4) Halzen Francis, Martin Alan D. Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics. John Wiley & Sons, 1984
(5) Kendall H W and Panofsky W. The Structure of the Proton and the Neutron. Sci. Am., 1971, 60: 224
(6) Green M B. Superstrings. Sci.Am., 1986, 48:255
(7) Schwartz J H. Superstrings. Phys. Today, 1987, 33:40
(8) Glashow S L. Partial-symmetries of Weak Interactions. Nucl. Phys., 1961, 22:579
(9) Weinberg S. A Model of Leptons. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1967, 19:1264
(10) Salam A. in Procedings of the Eight Nobel Symposium on Elementary Particle Theory, Relativistic Groups, and Analyticit. Stockholm, Sweden, 1968 (ed. Svartholm N.) Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1968, p367
(11) Lee T D, Yang C N. Question of Parity Conservation in Weak Interactions. Phy. Rev. 1956, 104: 254~258
(12) Yang C N. Commentary on Question of Parity Conservation in Weak Interactions. In Selected Papers 1945--1980 With Commentary. New York: W.H.Freeman and Company, 1983
(中文版:杨振宁论文选集.北京:世界图书出版公司,1994:26)
(13) Wu C S, et al.. Phys. Rev. 1957, 105: 1413
(14) Nambu. The Confinement of Quarks. Sci. Am., November 1976, 48: 235
(15) Glashow S L. Quarks with Color and Flavor. Sci. Am., October 1975, 38: 233
第三十一章文献
(1) Chandrasekhar S. An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939. New York: Dover, 1957
(2) Kaufmann III William J. Black Holes and Warped Spacetime. San Francisco:W. H. Freeman and Company, 1979
(3) Woosley S and Weaver T. The Great Supernova of 1987. Sci.Am., 1989, 32: 261
(4) Courvoisier T J -L and Robson E I. The Quasar 3C 273. Sci.Am., 1991, 50: 264
(5) Ford H, Tsvetanov Z I. Massive Black Holes in the Hearts of Galaxies. Sky & Telescope, June 1996
(6) Radio Telescopes Reveal Black Hole in M77. Sky & Telescope, January 1997
第三十二章文献
关于早期宇宙:
(1) Weinberg S. The first Three Minutes. New York: Basic Books, 1977
(2) Barrow J D, Silk J. The Structure of the Early Universe. Sci. Am., April 1980, 118: 242
关于宇宙常量:
(3) Abbott L. The Mystery of the Cosmological Constant. Sci. Am., 1988, 258: 106
黑夜天:
(4) Harrison E W. Why is the Sky Dark at Night. Phys. Today, 1974, 30:27
微波背景辐射:
(5) Penzias A A, Wilson R W. A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s. Ap. J., 1965, 142: 420
关于哈勃常量:
(6) Pierce M J, et al.. Natue, 1994, 371:385~389
(7) Hogan Craig J. Cosmological Conflict. Nature, 1994, 371: 374~375
经典著作和关于宇宙模型的文章:
(8) Einstein A. The principle of General Relativity. Ann. d. Phys., 1916, 49: 769
(9) Einstein A. Sitzungsher. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1917, 1:142~152
(10) Friedman A A. Zeitschrift fur Physik, 1922, 11: 377; 1924, 21: 326
(11) Bondi H, Gold T. MNRAS, 1948, 108: 252
Hoyle F. MNRAS, 1948, 108: 372
关于相对论的著作:
Rindler W. Essential Relativity-Special, Gemeral, and Cosmological. New York: Speringer-Verlag, 1977
Weinberg S. Gravitation and Cosmology, John Wiley & Sons, 1972
暗物质:
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爱因斯坦场方程的最新解:
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暴涨宇宙:
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宇宙作为物理学的最大研究对象:
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附录文献
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