Some van der Waals Constants
Substance
a
(J. m3/mole2)
b
(m3/mole)
Pc
(MPa)
Tc
(K)
Air
.1358
3.64×10–5
3.77
133
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
.3643
4.27×10–5
7.39
304.2
Nitrogen (N2)
.1361
3.85×10–5
3.39
126.2
Hydrogen (H2)
.0247
2.65×10–5
1.30
33.2
Water (H2O)
.5507
3.04×10–5
22.09
647.3
Ammonia (NH3)
.4233
3.73×10–5
11.28
406
Helium (He)
.00341
2.34×10–5
0.23
5.2
Freon (CCl2F2)
1.078
9.98×10–5
4.12
385
gas
H2
0.024 76
0.026 61
He
0.003 456
0.023 70
CO2
0.363 9
0.042 67
H2O
0.553 5
0.030 49
O2
0.137 8
0.031 83
N2
0.140 8
0.039 13
Gas
Formula
a [(L2 · atm)/mole2]
b [L/mole]
Helium
He
0.03412
0.02370
Hydrogen
H2
0.2444
0.02661
Nitrogen
N2
1.390
0.03913
Oxygen
O2
1.360
0.03183
Carbon dioxide
CO2
3.592
0.04267
Acetylene
C2H2
4.390
0.05136
Chlorine
Cl2
6.493
0.05622
n - Butane
C4H10
14.47
0.1226
n - Octane
C8H18
37.32
0.2368
Element
AtomicRadius
MolecularVolume
van der Waalsa constant*
van der Waalsb constant*
Hydrogen
0.79
3.3
0.24
0.027
Helium
0.49
0.49
0.03
0.024
Neon
0.51
0.55
0.21
0.017