Problem Set 3 BE.462J/3.962J
Issued: Day 6 Spring 2003
Due: Day 8
(20 pts total)
A recent study of controlled release of a model small-molecule drug from poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
microspheres prepared by the single-emulsion method found that the diffusion constant of the drug
through the polymer was best related to the polymer’s molecular weight according to:
φ
D(t) = D
0
+
M(t)
In this equation, φ and D
0
are constants, and M(t) is the molecular weight of the matrix polymer. From
data obtained on PLGA microspheres, the constants were determined to be:
φ = 2.1x10
-11
cm
2
(kg/mole)/s
D
0
= 4.9x10
-12
cm
2
/s
We can use this expression for D(t) in the Charlier controlled release model to obtain modified
expressions for h(t) and Q(t) (we’ll call this model B, and the expression derived in class model A).
Assume that the molecular weight M(t) = M
0
e
-kt
, where M
0
is the initial molecular weight and k is the
degradation rate constant for PLGA hydrolysis. A reasonable estimate for k is:
Degradation rate constant for PLGA hydrolysis: k = 9.8E-03 hr
-1
1. (5 pts) Quantitatively, will the diffusion constant in model B given above differ significantly from
that obtained from model A derived in class over experimentally-relevant timescales?
2. (5 pts) Using the model B formula above for the diffusion constant, derive a new expression for
the thickness of the diffusion field h(t) in the Charlier model. Assume M(t) has an exponential
decay with time as derived in class.
3. (10 pts) Using the data above and that given below, determine how long release experiments that
measure Q(t) (total amount of drug released at time t) would need to be carried out to distinguish
which of the two models for the diffusion constant (D = D
0
e
kt
as derived in class, or the expression
given above) best represents release of HGH from a PLGA matrix in the framework of the Charlier
model. (Hint: plot Q(t) for each of the two models; solve for Q(t) in model B by numerically
integrating an expression dQ = (…)dt.)
Solubility of HGH in PLGA matrix: C
s
= 6.12E-04 g/cm
3
Concentration of HGH encapsulated in the matrix: C
0
= 0.02 g/cm
3
Surface area of release matrix: A = 1.67 cm
2
Initial molecular weight of the matrix: M
0
= 78,000 g/mole
BE.462 PS 3 1 of 1