Air Safety: End of the Golden Age? 
 
     Tables and Figures 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 1: Passenger Mortality Risk for Various World-wide Jet Services, 1990-1999 
  
Type of Service Death Risk per Flight 
 
First-World Domestic 
 
1 in 13 million 
 
International Within First World 
 
1 in 6 million 
 
International Between First and 
Developing World 
1 in 500,000 
 
Within Developing-World  
 
1 in 500,000 
 
Notes: 
 
Countries identified as First-World are listed in the text. 
 
Death risk per flight is the chance of being killed on a randomly-chosen (nonstop) flight over the period 1990-99.  
Some approximations attend the calculations, and the denominators are rounded off to the nearest half million. 
 
The mortality-risk difference between domestic and international flights in the first-world  is not statistically 
significant:   If major fatal crashes arise under a Poisson process at rate G79 per million flights, then the observed 
difference is consistent with short-term fluctuations around the mean of that process.   However, the fact that an 
observed difference might be construed as a temporary fluctuation does not mean that it must be so construed.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 2: Passenger Mortality Risk Arising from Criminal/Terrorist Acts, Scheduled 
First-World Jet Services, 1990-1999 
  
Type of Service Death Risk per Flight 
 
US:  
Domestic 
 
 
0 
International 0 
 
First-World Outside US:  
Domestic 0 
International 1 in 2 billion 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 3:   Passenger Mortality Risk Arising from Runway Collisions for Scheduled 
First-World Jet Services,  
1990-1999 
  
Type of Service Death Risk per Flight 
 
US:  
Domestic 
 
 
1 in 100 million 
International 0 
 
First-World Outside US:  
Domestic 0 
International 0 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 4: Passenger Mortality Risk Arising from Mid-air Collisions, Scheduled First-
World Jet Services, 1990-1999 
  
Type of Service Death Risk per Flight 
 
US:  
Domestic 
 
 
0 
International 0 
 
First-World Outside US:  
Domestic 0 
International 0 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A                                                                                   B 
                                                                    
       
                  E                                                          F 
                                                                                          D 
 
 
 
 
 C 
 
Figure 1: By Replacing Indirect Prescribed Routings with Straight-Line Paths, Free 
Flight Would Keep Some Planes Further Apart 
 
 



