临床医学专业02级七年制《内科学》教案
姓  名
於 强
业务职称
教授
聘任授课职位
教授
授课题目
SLE
学时数
1
授课班级
02级七年制(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)班
授课日期
一、教学目的(掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容)
1. 掌握SLE累及多系统多脏器损害的临床表现、实验室检查及血清免疫学检测临床意义。
2. 熟悉SLE的诊断依据、治疗原则。
3. 了解SLE疾病的特点、诱发因素及病理学特征。
一 purpose
1. To palmar grasp clinical menifestations of SLE
Immunology laboratory findings are interpreted by laboratorg analysis。 
2. To acquaint with criteria for classification and diagnosis of SLE therapeutic principle of SLE
3. To comprehend features of SLE . Pathogenic factors and pathological characteristics of SLE.
二、执行方案:
(一) 内容及时间分配
(3’) 1. SLE疾病的特征   多种自身抗体  病变部位  流行病学特征
(3’) 2. 病因   多种理化环境因素致病(遗传、食物、药物、性激素)
(3’) 3. 发病机理  未明  指出自身免疫参与脏器损害
(3’) 4. 病理  (1)特征性病理改变    苏木紫小体  洋葱皮改变
(2)基本病理改变     血管炎
                (3) 肾脏病理改变
(12’) 5. 临床表现
               (1)关节病变
(2)皮肤粘膜病变  特征性(蝶形红斑、盘状红斑)
(3)肾损害  
(4)心血管病变  全心炎 
(5)肺损害  胸膜炎 间质性肺炎  
(6)神经系统   中枢神经损害的致死性  周围神经损害
(7)消化系统  
(8)血液系统  ITP  溶贫
(9)眼
(5’)  6. 实验室检查
  (1)ANA  
(2)抗ds—DNA抗体
(3)SM抗体 
(4)RNP抗体
(5)抗磷脂抗体  
(6)RF
(7)抗血小板抗体 
(8)补体
(9)病理  狼疮带及肾活检
(10)器械检查。
(5’)  7.  诊断  按 1982年ARA关于SLE的11条诊断标准
(5’)  8.  治疗
  (1)一般及去病因治疗  
(2)轻症或皮肤型红斑狼疮治疗  非甾体抗炎药+抗疟药  
(3)系统性  中等剂量激素(1mg/kg/d)+细胞毒药 
(4)简要介绍SLE治疗进展
(1’)  9. 预后
二 Planning
(一)contents and time distributed  
(3’)  1. Characteristic  of  disease    
multi-antibody
Target tissue damage
Predominantly  population
morbidity
(3’)    2. etiological factor
Susceptibility  gene
Environmental  Factors
Sex hormone
Infections agents
(3’)  3. pathogenesis   unclear
(3’)  4. Pathology
                       specific  features
vasculitis
lupus nephritis
(12’) 5. Clinical  menifestations  of  SLE
            (1)Joint  and muscle  
  (2)Skin  and  mucosa 
specific features   malar  rashdiscoid  rash
  (3)Kidney
(4)Heart       pericarditis  
(5)Lungs       pleuritis
 acute  lupus penumonitis 
(6)Neuropsychiatric involvement
                 CNS
peripheral nervous system                 mental disorder 
(7)Digestive  system
(8)Hematologic  system
                 ITP
 hemolytic  anemia  
(9)eye
(5’)  6. Laboratory   findings
  (1)ANA  
(2)anti ds—DNA antibody
(3)SM antibody
(4)RNP antibody
(5)Antiphospholipid  antibody
(6)RF
(7)Complement
(8)Pathology
(9)check in device
(5’)  7.  Diagnosis
The 1982 Revised Criteria for Classification of SLE
(5’)  8.  Management  of  SLE
  (1)remove the cause 
(2)Discoid
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs
+  antimalarials (chloroquine)
(3)SLEglucocorticoid (GC)
 +  cytotoxic  drugs(cyclophosphamide) 
moderate dose GC     1mg/kg/d 
(4)progress of therapy
(1’)  9. Prognosis
(二)重点和难点
重点  SLE的临床表现及诊断标准
难点  血清免疫学检测意义及发病机制
(二)focal point and difficulty
focal point:clinical manifestations of SLE
criteria for classification and diagnosis of SLE
           difficulty: immunology laboratory findings are interpreted by
laboratorg analysis 
pathogenesis
(三)中文和英文关键词
红斑狼疮    系统性
systemic  lupus  erythematosus
(四)复习和思维题
1.SLE的临床表现
2.SLE实验室血清学意义
3.SLE的诊断标准
4.SLE的治疗原则
(四) review and thinking
        1. Clinical  menifestations  of  SLE
2. immunology  laboratory findings are interpreted by 
laboratorg analysis。 
3. criteria for classification and diagnosis of SLE 
4. therapeutic principles of SLE
三、参考书及文献目录
1.  Mok  CC,  Lau  CS.  Pathogenesis  of  systemic  lupus   erythematosus.  J  Clin  pathol.   2003,  56: 481-90.
2.   Jimenez  S,  Cervera  R,  Font  J  et.al.  The  epidemiology  of   systemic  lupus   erythematosus.  Clin  Rev  Allerey  Immuol.  2003,  25: 3-12.
3.   Geboes  K,  Dalle  I.  Autoantibodies  to  ds-DNA  Ro/La  in systemic  lupus   erythematosus.  Adv  Clin  chem.  2003;  37: 129-72.
4.   Wallace  DJ.  systemic  lupus   erythematosus.  Druge  Today.  2002; 38: 259-63.
内科学系制


