Solution 3.8.5.6
For the opamp circuit of Figure 3.27 wehave
V
o
(s)
V
i
(s)
=
;(C
1
=C)[s
2
+ [(1=C
1
)(1=R
1
;R
3
=RR
5
)]s+1=RR
4
C
1
C
s
2
+(1=R
2
C)s +1=R
2
C
2
Webegin with the denominator whichshould be
(s +0:1)(s+10)=s
2
+10:1s +1:
Note that wehavetwo nonlinear equations in three unknowns, namely
1
R
2
C
= 10:1
1
R
2
C
2
= 1:
Squaring the rst equation and dividing by the second we obtain:
R
R
2
2
=
10:1
2
1:0
=102:01;;
or
R
R
2
=10:1:
If wechoose
R
2
=10k
;;
then
R =10:110 k
=101k
:
From the table wechoose
R =100k
:
Wenowhavetohave
1
R
2
C
=10:1;;
or
C =
1
10:1R
2
=
1
10:11010
3
= 9:9 f:
1
Wecancome close to this value bychoosing
C =10f:
We next checktheother coecientofthe denominator to see if it is correct.
1
R
2
C
2
=
1
100
2
10
6
10
2
10
;12
= 1:0:
Thus the denominator polynomial is
s
2
+10s +100=(s +9:899)(s+0:1010):
and so the roots are very close to those wewant.
Wenowturnour attention to the numerator and the gain. The gain is
K =0:1=
C
1
C
;;
or
C
1
=0:1C =0:11010
;6
=1mboxf:
.Thus,
C
1
=1f:
We next consider the coecients of the numeratorof the transfer function
whichis
(s +1+j5)(s+1;j5) = s
2
+2ss +26:
Wethus have the twoequations
(1=R
1
;R
3
=RR
5
) = 2C
1
1=RR
4
C
1
C = 26
From the second equation weseethat
R
4
=
1
26RCC
1
=
1
2610010
3
10
;6
110
;6
= 38:46 k
:
Wecancome very close by
R
4
=39k
:
2
Wenow turn our attention to the last coecientwhichisdetermined
from the equation.
(1=R
1
;R
3
=RR
5
)=2C
1
;;
or
1
R
1
;
R
3
RR
5
=0:000002:
Wedoarough calculation on R
1
byletting
R
1
=
1
2C
1
=500k
:
If wechoose
R
1
=470k
;;
then
R
3
RR
5
=
1
R
1
;5:1C
1
=1;;276610
;7
:
Then
R
3
R
5
= R2:661710
;6
=0:0128:
All wehavetodonowischoose The proper ratio of R
3
and R
5
. Then, if we
choose
R
3
=13k
and R
5
=1:0M
;;
R
3
R
5
=0:013:
Then the numerator polynomial is
s
2
+1:9977s+25:641 = (s +0:9988j4:9642)(s+0:9988;j4:9642):
Close enough, and wehavebeen able to set all the coecients of the numer-
ator and denominator, as well as the gain.
3