Solution 3.8.5.4
For the opamp circuit of Figure 3.27 wehave
V
o
(s)
V
i
(s)
=
;(C
1
=C)[s
2
+ [(1=C
1
)(1=R
1
;R
3
=RR
5
)]s+1=RR
4
C
1
C
s
2
+(1=R
2
C)s +1=R
2
C
2
Webegin with the denominator whichshould be
(s +0:1)(s+50)=s
2
+50:1s +5:
Note that wehavetwo nonlinear equations in three unknowns, namely
1
R
2
C
= 50:1
1
R
2
C
2
= 5:
Squaring the rst equation and dividing by the second we obtain:
R
R
2
2
=
50:1
2
5
=502:002;;
or
R
R
2
=22:4:
If wechoose
R
2
=12k
;;
then
R =22:405412 k
=268:9k
:
From the table wechoose
R =270k
:
Wenowhavetohave
1
R
2
C
=50:1;;
or
C =
1
50:1R
2
=
1
50:11210
3
= 1:66 f:
1
Wecan come close to this value with the parallel combination of three
0:22 fcapacitors and a 1:0 fcapacitor. Wenextchecktheother coe-
cientofthe denominator to see if it is correct.
1
R
2
C
2
=
1
270
2
10
1
01:666
2
10
;12
= 4:958:
Thus the denominator polynomial is
s
2
+50:1s +4:958 = (s +50)(s+0:0992):
and so the roots are very close to those wewant.
Wenowturnour attention to the numerator and the gain. The gain is
K =10=
C
1
C
:
Wecancome very close with a parallel combination of a 10, 4.7, and two1
fcapacitors. Thus, assuming that
C
1
=16:7 f;;
wenext consider the coecients of the numerator of the transfer function
whichis
(s + 1)(s+5)=s
2
+6s +5:
Wethus have the twoequations
(1=R
1
;R
3
=RR
5
) = 6C
1
1=RR
4
C
1
C = 5
From the second equation weseethat
R
4
=
1
5RCC
1
=
1
527010
3
1:6610
;6
16:710
;6
= 26:67 k
:
This is quite close to the value 27 k
from the table. Then
1
RR
4
CC
1
=4:9383
2
Wenow turn our attention to the last coecientwhichisdetermined
from the equation.
(1=R
1
;R
3
=RR
5
)=6C
1
;;
or
1
R
1
;
R
3
RR
5
=0:0001002:
If wechoose
R
1
=10k
;;
then all wehavetodoismake
R
3
RR
5
verysmall:
Suppose wechoose
R
3
=10k
;;
and
R
5
=180k
;;
Then
R
3
RR
5
=
10
4
1:810
5
2:710
5
= 2:0510
;7
:
Then the numerator polynomial is
s
2
+4:99s +4:9383 = (s +0:9906)(s+4:99):
Close enough, and wehavebeen able to set all the coecients of the numer-
ator and denominator, as well as the gain.
3