Solution 3.8.4.1
+
R
2
C
2
R
1
C
1
Z
2
Z
1
V
i
V
0
V
x
Figure 1: Noninverting opamp
For the noninverting opamp of Figure 1, the transfer function is
V
o
(s)
V
i
(s)
= 1+
Z
2
(s)
Z
1
(s)
=
Z
1
(s)+Z
2
(s)
Z
2
(s)
:
It is worthing noting that this last experssion is the inverse of a voltage
divider.
Let
Z
1
= R
1
+
1
C
1
s
=
R
1
C
1
s +1
C
1
s
;;
and
Z
2
= R
2
k C
2
+ R
3
=
R
2
R
2
C
2
s +1
+ R
3
=
R
2
R
3
C
2
+(R
2
+ R
3
)
R
2
C
2
s +1
Then
Z
2
+ Z
1
=
R
2
R
3
C
2
s +(R
2
+ R
3
)
R
2
C
2
s +1
+
R
1
C
1
s +1
C
1
s
=
(C
1
s)[R
2
R
3
C
2
s +(R
2
+ R
3
)] + (R
1
C
1
s +1)(R
2
C
2
s +1)
(C
1
s)(R
2
C
2
s +1)
1
Next,
Z
1
(s)+Z
2
(s)
Z
2
(s)
=
(C
1
s)[R
2
R
3
C
2
s +(R
2
+ R
3
)]+(R
1
C
1
s +1)(R
2
C
2
s +1)
(C
1
s)(R
2
C
2
s +1)
R
1
C
1
s +1
C
1
s
=
(R
2
R
3
C
2
C
3
+ R
1
R
2
C
1
C
2
)s
2
+[R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
1
+(R
2
+ R
3
)C
1
]s +[(R
2
+ R
3
)C
1
+1]
(R
1
C
1
s +1)(R
2
C
2
s +1)
Wecannot achieveazero exactly at the origin with this conguratlon, but
we can put a zero very close to the origin. Suppose we let the numerator be
(s +5)(s +0:001) = s
2
+5:001+ 0:005:
Then we essentially haveazero at s =0.Nextnote that
(s + a)(s+ b)=s
2
+(a + b)s + ab;;
and
cs
2
+ ds + e = c(s
2
+(d=c)s+(e=c):
Then. given our expression for V
0
(s)=V
i
(s)wehave
(R
2
+ R
3
)C
1
+1
R
2
R
3
C
2
C
3
+ R
1
R
2
C
1
C
2
;; = ab
[R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
1
+(R
2
+ R
3
)C
1
]
R
2
R
3
C
2
C
3
+ R
1
R
2
C
1
C
2
=
a + b
ab
;;
(R
2
+ R
3
)C
1
+1 = K:
We see that with the noninverting conguration things are considerably
more tedious.
We next havetochoose some values. We rst let
R
2
=10
6
;; C
1
=10
;6
f;;
so that
1
R
2
C
2
=
1
10`10
;6
= 1:
Wenextnote that
R
2
+ R
3
R
2
R
3
C
2
=5;;
2
or
5R
2
R
3
C
2
= R
2
+ R
3
;;
or
R
3
(5R
2
C
2
; 1) = R
2
;;
or nally
R
3
=
R
2
5R
2
C
2
;1
:
Since R
2
C
2
=1,wehave
R
3
=
R
2
4
=25010
3
:
A nearbyvalue is 24010
3
. Then since the gain is R
3
=R
1
wemust have
R
2
=24 10
3
:
Finally,wemust have
1
R
1
C
1
=50;;
or
C
1
=
1
50R
1
=
1
502410
3
=0:83310
;;6
:
A nearbyvalue in the table is 0:82 f. Thus, the values weneedare
R
1
=24k
C
1
=0:82 f
R
2
=1M
C
2
=1 f
R
1
=240k
3