Solution 3.8.4.4
Let
Z
1
= R
1
k C
1
=
R
1
=(C
1
s)
R
1
+(1=C
1
s)
=
R
1
R
1
C
1
s +1
;;
and
Z
2
= R
2
+
1
C
2
s
=
R
2
C
2
s +1
R
2
C
2
s
Then
Z
1
+ Z
2
=
R
1
R
1
C
1
s +1
+
R
2
C
2
s +1
C
2
s
=
(R
1
C
2
s)+(R
1
C
1
s + 1)(R
2
C
2
s +1)
(R
1
C
1
s +1)(C
2
s)
=
R
1
R
2
C
1
C
2
s
2
+(R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
2
+ R
1
C
2
)s +1
(R
1
C
1
s +1)(C
2
s)
Then
Z
1
+ Z
2
Z
1
=
R
1
R
2
C
1
C
2
s
2
+(R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
2
+ R
1
C
2
)s +1
R
1
C
2
s
Wenexthavetochoose some values. Before doing so, we note that the form
of the compensator is
G
c
(s) =
(s + 1)(s+1)
s
=
(s
2
+( + )s +1)
s
Then wehavethe equations
R
1
C
1
R
2
C
2
=
(R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
2
+ R
1
C
2
= +
R
1
C
2
=
1
Wenotethat the dc gain is 1=
.The desired transfer function is
G(s) =
10(s +1=)(s +1=)
s
=
(10=)(s + 1)(s+1)
s
:
Wenow write
R
1
R
2
C
1
C
2
s
2
+(R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
2
+ R
1
C
2
)s +1
R
1
C
2
s
=
(10=)(s+ 1)(s+1)
s
:
In this problem
=1 ;; =0:2;;
and
10
=50=
1
R
1
C
2
;;
or
R
1
C
2
=0:02
Then wecan write the equations
R
1
C
1
R
2
C
2
= =0:2
R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
2
+0:02 = 1:2;;
or
R
1
C
1
R
2
C
2
= =0:2
(R
1
C
1
+ R
2
C
2
= 1:18;;
Letting
R
1
C
1
= a and R
2
C
2
= b;;
wecannow write
ab = =0:2
a + b = 1:18;;
and wenowhavetwo nonlinear equations in two unknowns. solving the
second equation for b and substituting in the rst yields
a(1:18; a)=0:2;;
2
or
a
2
; 1:18a+0:2=0;;
with solutions
a =0:2052 and a =0:9748:
Wehavetwochoices.
WenowhavetouseTable 3.1. to nd the appropriate values for the
two resistors and capacitors. Since wehavemoreresistors than capactors
we start bychoosing R
1
and C
2
to satisfy
R
1
C
2
=0:02
Wechoose
R
1
=200k
and C
2
=0:1 f;;
then the short MATLAB program
a=0.2045
b=0.2/a
C1 = a/R1
R2 = b/C2
a=0.9748
b=0.2/a
C1 = a/R1
generates the output
a=
0.2045
b=
0.9780
C1 =
1.0225e-06
3
R2 =
9.7800e+06
a=
0.9748
b=
0.2052
C1 =
4.8740e-06
R2 =
2.0517e+06
Choosing a =0:9748 is the better choice because we can choose
R
2
=2M
and C
1
=4:7 f:
Then the transfer function is
G
c
(s)=
10(s +1:064)(s+5)
s
;;
whichisvery close to that specied.
4