5.8.1.41
For the system of Figure 1 let For the system of Figure 1
G
H
C
R
+
-
Figure 1: Standard Closed Loop Conguration
G(s)H(s)=
K(s +1)
s(s +5)(s + 6)(s+ 20)
:
The pole/zero excess (pze) is 4 ;1=3, and there is one nite zero at
s = ;1. This means that one of the limbs of the root locus will terminate
at the zero at s = ;1, and the other three limbs will terminate at zeros at
innity,located at the ends of the asymptotes at
=60
;;180
;; and 300
:
The asymptotes intersect at
i
=
P
polesofGH ;
P
zeros of GH
pze
=
(;5;6;20);(;1)
3
= ;10
The root locus, shown in Figure 2, is generated bytheMATLAB program:
K=linspace(0,1000,1000);;
gh = zpk([-1],[0 -5 -6 -20],10)
[R,K] = rlocus(gh,K);;
plot(R,'k.')
print -deps rl58141.eps
1
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
Figure 2: Accurate root locus
2