5.8.1.42
For the system of Figure 1 let For the system of Figure 1
G
H
C
R
+
-
Figure 1: Standard Closed Loop Conguration
G(s)H(s)=
K(s +2)
s(s +1)(s+21)
:
From the Table 1 wesee that there is a break-in near s = ;3:6anda
break-out point near s = ;9:6.
s -3.2 -3.4 -3.6 -4 -9.4 -9.6 -9.8
K 104.4 102.58 101.79 102 123.78 123.84 123.83
Table 1: Locating potential break-in and break-out points
The pole/zero excess (pze) is 3 ;1=2, and there is one nite zero at
s = ;2. This means that one of the limbs of the root locus will terminate
at the zero at s = ;2, and the other three limbs will terminate at zeros at
innity,located at the ends of the asymptotes at
=90
and270
:
The asymptotes intersect at
i
=
P
polesofGH ;
P
zeros of GH
pze
=
(;1;21);(;2)
2
= ;10:
The root locus, shown in Figure 2, is generated bytheMATLAB program:
1
K=linspace(0,25,1000);;
gh = zpk([-2],[0 -1 -21],10)
[R,K] = rlocus(gh,K);;
plot(R,'k.')
print -deps rl58142.eps
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
15
10
-5
0
5
10
15
Figure 2: Accurate root locus
2