Solution 5.8.1.9
G
H
C
R
+
-
Figure 1:
For the system shown above
GH(s)=
K
(s + 2)(s+4))(s +10)
The rst step is to plot the poles and zeros of GH in the s-plane and
then nd the root locus on the real axis. The shaded regions of the real axis
in Figure 2 showwhere the root locus occurs on the real axis. The rule is
that root locus occurs on the real axis to the left of an odd countofpoles
and zeros. That is, if you stand on the real axis and look to your right you
must countanodd number of poles and zeros.
The next step is to compute the asymptotes.
p
ex
=3;0=3:
0
=
1+20
p
ex
180
=
1
3
180
=60
1
=
1+21
p
ex
180
=
3
3
180
= 180
Im(s)
Re(s)
-10
-2
-4
Figure 2:
1
Im(s)
Re(s)
-10 -4
-2
Figure 3: Completed Root Locus
1
=
1+21
p
ex
180
=
5
3
180
= 300
i
=
Sum of poles of GH ;Sum of zeros of GH
p
ex
=
[;2;4;10];[0]
3
= ;5:33
No nite zeros, three poles so three poles migrate to `zeros' innitely far
awayatends of asymptotes (called zeros at innity). The root locus is
shown in Figure 3
2