Solution 7.9.9.8
This is an example of a problem where a rst order compensator will work
just about as well as a second order. We use the the PI-compensator
G
c
(s)=
K
c
(s+2:5)
s
:
Figure 1 shows how the gain calculation to nd the break-out pointTable
XXX
s + 3
s + 3.2
-3
-3.2
Im(s)
Re(s)
s
Figure 1: Gain Computation to Find Break-out Point
shows that the break-out pointisats = ;1:03.
s -1.05 -1.04 -1.03 -1.02 -1.01
K
c
4.4021 4.4029 4.4031 4.4027 4.4017
Table 1: Locating Break-out Point
Thus the compensator is
G
c
(s)=
0:4403(s+2:5)
s
:
Figure 2 shows the unit step response. Given that a speed controller is
initiated at the speed that is to be maintained, the factthat the step response
takes six seconds to reachnearsteady state should not be a problem.
1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Step Response
02468
Time in Seconds
Figure 2: Gain Computation to Find Break-out Point
2