Solution: 10.8.1.10
The nyquist plot is shown in Figure 1.
I
II
Re(s)
Im(s)
Figure 1: Nyquist Plot
The gain that makes
6
GH(j!)=;180
is shown in Figure 2. For
K
1000
10
;26=20
= 19;;952
The there are no encirclements and the system is stable. That is,
z = N +P =0+0=0;;
and since the contour in the s-plane encircles the righthalfofthes-plane,
there are no closed loop poles in the righthalfofthes-plane.
For K>19;;952 there are twoencirclements and the system is unstable.
That is,
z = N +P =2+0=2;;
and since the contour in the s-plane encircles the righthalfofthes-plane,
there are twoclosed loop poles in the righthalfofthes-plane, making the
system unstable. Note there are also twoclosed loop poles in the left half
plane for high gain.
1
-300
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
Phase in Degrees
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Magnitude in Decibels
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Frequency in Radians/Sec.
Phase in Degrees
Magnitude in Decibels
Figure 2: Bode Magnitude and Phase Plots of GH(s)=
K(s+2)
s(s+1)(s+10)(s+40)
for K = 1000
2