Solution: 10.8.1.20
The Bode magnitude and phase plots are shown in Figure 1, for K =100.
The Nyquist plot is shown in Figure 2 For K =100thepoint`a'is
GH(j6:5) = 10
;24=20
6
;180
=0:0631
6
;180
To make
GH(j6:5) = 1:0
6
;180
:
The gain must be increased to
K =
100
0:0631
=1585
For 0 <K<1585 the point GH = ;1isinregion II, and there is are no
encirclements. For the chosen contour in the s-plane P =0because the
contour encloses none of the poles of GH. Then
Z = N ;P =0;0=0
Nsothat none of the closed loop poles are inside the contour in the s-plane,
that is, in the right half of the s plane for 0 <K<1585. Thus the system
is stable for 0 <K<1585.
For K>1585, the point GH = ;1isinregion I. Here there are two
clockwise encirclements of GH = ;1. Since wewentaround the contour in
the s-plane in the clockwise direction N =2.Thus
z = N ;P =2;0=2
which means that there are twoclosed loop poles inside the
contour in
the s-plane, that is, two closed loop poles in the righthalfplane. Thus, the
system in unstable for K>1585.
1
-275
-250
-225
-200
-175
-150
Phase in Degrees
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Magnitude in Decibels
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
Frequency in Radians/Sec.
Phase in Degrees
Magnitude in Decibels
Figure 1: Bode Plots of GH =
100(s+1)
s
2
(s+2)(s+40)
2
8
a
II I
Im(GH)
Re(GH)
Figure 2: Plot in in GH-plane
3