Solution 9.10.5.6
ΣΣ G G
P
c
+
+
+
C
D
R
For the system shown above, we assume the disturbance is a constant posi-
tiveoset D, and
G
p
(s)=
K
s
:
Wehavealinear system, wecan use superposition. The closed loop transfer
function between D and C can be derived as follows. With R =0,
C
d
=(D;C
d
G
c
)G
p
;;
which can be rewritten as
C
d
+ C
d
G
c
G
p
= DG
p
;;
or
C
d
(1+ G
c
G
p
)=DG
p
;;
or nally
T
d
=
C
d
D
=
G
p
1+G
c
G
p
The transfer function between R and C with D =0is
T
c
=
C
d
D
=
G
c
G
p
1+G
c
G
p
If
G
p
(s)=
K
s
;;
then the system, from R to C is type one and it doesn't matter what G
c
is as long as it doesn't cancel the pole of the plant and doesn't make the
system unstable. Thus anypositive nite G
c
will do.
1
However, for the system between D and C,wehave
T
d
(s) =
K=s
1+G
c
(K=s)
=
K
s +KG
c
We will get no steady state error due to T
c
(s). That means wemust drive
the output due to T
d
to the step disturbance of magnitude D to some value
.That is,
lim
s!0
sC
d
(s)=:
Then,
lim
s!0
sC
d
(s) = lim
s!0
s
D
s
T
d
(s)
= lim
s!0
DT
d
(0)
=
DK
KG
c
=
D
G
c
For zero steady state error wemust have
D
G
c
=0;;
or
G
c
= 1:
However, for any nite error, wehave
D
G
c
= ;;
or
G
c
=
D
:
For 2% error wethenget
G
c
=
D
0:02
=50D:
2