英语专业一年级基础训练（16） Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.I passed the test. I ________ it without your help. A) would not pass B) wouldn't have passed C) didn't pass D) had not passed 2.My sister framed the photograph and ________ it on the wall of her room. A) to hang B) hangs C) hung D) hanging 3.Who ________ will be the likeliest candidate for the presidency? A) you think B) think you C) do you think D) you'll think 4.It has been the same old story ever ________ he was a little boy. A) after B) since C) when D) from 5.If there ______ a fire, ring the number 119. A) is B) were C) should be D) be 6.Little ______ how happy I had been. A) she had realized B) did she realize C) she realized D) had she realized 7.I am sorry that he __________ the offer. A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refused 8.Biological clocks release a hormone that _______ complex behavior in human and animals alike. A) switches on B) switches off C) hinders D) filters out 9.These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably 10.I just wonder if ____ ever _____ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student. A) it ... occurred B) you ... occurred to it C) it ... occurred to you D) you ... occurred 11.One hundred _____ soldiers were released by the federal army. A) captured B) to be captured C) capturing D) being captured 12.Regardless ______ his appearance, he is a learned person. A) to B) of C) for D) in 13.Since people cannot learn through legitimate channels all ________ they are anxious to learn, they pick up news wherever they can. A) which B) as C) that D) what 14.She came back from school the first day, ______ that she had made several friends. A) happy B) happily C) being happy D) so happy 15.____ all advice, he started to climb the mountain during a storm. A) Contrast to B) In addition to C) Contrary to D) Except for 16.He speaks English well, doesn't he? And yet he's never had a lesson. He's ____ himself. A) kept it up B) picked it up C) taken it in D) given it up 17.With the help of a metal detector, they discovered that wreckage lay _____ over a 2,000-square-feet area, often buried beneath sand and seaweed. A) scattered B) separated C) dispersed D) distributed 18.This law ____ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus. A) intending to reduce B) intends reducing C) intended reducing D) is intended to reduce 19.A good scientist is not only _____ of the work of others, but also of his own. A) critical B) conscious C) curious D) cautious 20.He is _____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious Part II Cloze Directions: There are a number of blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. The Red Cross is 21organization which cares for people who are in 22 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 23 an earthquake, and a family in India 24 lost their home in a storm may all 25 by the Red Cross. The Red Cross exists in almost every country 26 the world. The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies 27 a common goal of trying 28 people in need. The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 29 during a war started 30 Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 31 suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted 32 all the wounded people 33 of which side they were 34. The most important result of his work was an international treaty 35 the Geneva Convention. It 36 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 37 citizens during a war. The American Red Cross 38 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 39 for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, 40 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. 21. A) internationally B) an international C) a worldly D) a world's 22. A) lack B) short supply C) needing D) need 23. A) in B) at C) when D) by 24. A) where B) in which C) that D) whom 25. A) be aiding B) be aided C) aid D) aided 26. A) around B) on C) within D) of 27. A) belong to B) owe C) win D) share 28. A) and helping B) and help C) to help D) helping 29. A) wounding B) wound C) wounded D) being wounded 30. A) from B) with C) by D) at 31. A) how were people B) how people were C) people were how D) people how were 32. A) helping B) to be helping C) to help D) being helping 33. A) regardless B) regarding C) with regard D) regarded 34. A) fought for B) fighting for C) fought D) fighting 35. A) to call B) calling C) and calling D) called 36. A) pretends B) protests C) protects D) provides 37. A) other B) others C) another D) the other 38. A) was setting up B) has been set up C) was set up D) had been set up 39. A) services B) service C) servicing D) serving 40. A) to demonstrate B) demonstrating C) demonstration D) demonstrates Part III Fill in the blanks with the words in the brackets. Change the form where necessary. This kind of small car is ____ to run.(economy) Her mother told her, “It is not _____ to cross your legs. (lady) ____ aims at and achieves nothing more than the discovery of the unconscious in mental life.(analysis) _____ can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.(anxious) As settlers landed in America and established the United States as a(n) ____ nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.(depend) Key: Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A Part II Cloze 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B Part III 1. economical 2.ladylike 3.Psychoanalysis 4.anxiety 5. independent