英语专业一年级基础训练(15) Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.In the newspaper, we can learn ________ is going on in the world. A) that B) which C) who D) what 2.My sister framed the photograph and ________ it on the wall of her room. A) to hang B) hangs C) hung D) hanging 3.He ______ me of his sister. A) remembers B) reminds C) recalls D) recollects 4.I wonder how Mrs. Brown has been _________ in hospital. A) getting off B) getting across C) getting on D) getting through 5.It is necessary that the plan ____ before Thursday. A) were fulfilled B) was fulfilled C) be fulfilled D) would be fulfilled 6.______, I think that I was wrong. A) In return B) In retrospect C) In reserve D) In reverse 7.The notice warned us ______ into the fields. A) to not go B) not going C) not to go D) not to going 8.Up went the prices, and _______. A) came down the living standard B) the living standard came down C) down came the living standard D) down the living standard came 9.I didn't know his telephone number; otherwise I ________ him. A) telephoned B) had telephoned C) would have telephoned D) was telephoning 10.The cook put the meat on the plate, ______ it with salt and then placed it in the oven to roast. A) dipped B) soaked C) poured D) sprinkled 11.A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough _____ a fair deal afterwards. A) being given B) been given C) given D) to be given 12.Give him a little encouragement, ______ he'll work really hard. A) or B) and C) so D) but 13.The traveler left two _____ in the hotel in a hurry. A) luggages B) luggage C) pieces of luggages D) pieces of luggage 14.I'm now in the _____ to put up with any of your displays of artistic humour today. A) desire B) temper C) mood D) sense 15.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ____ through the window. A) vision B) look C) picture D) view 16.All citizens who have ____ the age of 18 have their right to vote. A) got B) attained C) obtained D) deserved 17.The _____ between hot and cold is easily noticed. A) distinction B) distinct C) distinctive D) distinguish 18.He has no idea what the book is about. He _____ read the book. A) couldn't B) couldn't have C) mustn't have D) shouldn't have 19.There is ____ the fact that failure is the mother of success. A) no denying B) to not deny C) not to deny D) of denying 20.If you want a cheap ticket you must ____ it well in advance. A) resolve B) reserve C) engage D) buy Part II Cloze Directions: There are a number of blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Every human being, 21 what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is 22 dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the 23 problem — how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilize 24 body heat, but the heat given off by such objects, 25 light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well 26 no conventional fuel is needed 27 the campus' six buildings comfortable. Some parts of most modern buildings — theatres and offices 28 classrooms — are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 29 in winter. The technique of 30 heat and redistributing it is 31 "heat recovery". A few modern buildings recover 32, but the University's system is the first to recover heat 33 some buildings and re-use it in 34. Along the way, the University of Pittsburgh has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The 35 a student studies, the more heat his body 36. Male students emit more heat than 37 students, and the larger a student, the more heat he 38. It is tempting to 39 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a(n) 40 overweight male genius. 21. A) though B) no matter C) however D) in spite of 22. A) how to B) how C) what D) what to 23. A) similar B) wrong C) opposing D) opposite 24. A) both B) not only C) as well as D) neither 25. A) for example B) like C) of D) as 26. A) which B) then C) that D) therefore 27. A) make B) to be made C) to make D) making 28. A) including B) as well as C) with D) as well 29. A) even B) so C) ever D) much 30. A) saving B) being saved C) disposing D) being disposed 31. A) talked B) thought C) suggested D) called 32. A) loss B) cold C) temperature D) heat 33. A) to B) from C) with D) for 34. A) the other B) other C) others D) the others 35. A) hard B) hardest C) harder D) more hard 36. A) takes in B) gives off C) gives in D) takes out 37. A) other B) female C) girl D) boy 38. A) produces B) manufactures C) designs D) assembles 39. A) start B) conclude C) end D) begin 40. A) easy-going B) fun-making C) hard-working D) good-for-nothing Part III Fill in the blanks with the words in the brackets. Change the form where necessary. Regular ____ care is essential for healthy teeth.(dentist) They took ____ action in the form of a march through the streets of London. (violence) At the _____ of its mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.(see) As these vases are handmade, each one ____ slightly. (various) The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to ____ it. (simple) Key: Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B Part II Cloze 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C Part III 1. dental 2. nonviolent 3.sight 4. varies 5. simplfy