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第二章 眼科检查法
Examination of the eye
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第一节 病史采集Collection of patient’s history
一,病史 patient’s history
1,一般情况 general information
2,主诉 the chief history
3,现病史 present history
4,过去病史 past history
5,生活史或家族史
life history and family history
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二,症状 subjective feelings
1,视力障碍 disturbance of vision
2,感觉异常 abnormal feeling
3,外观异常 abnormal appearances
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第二节 视功能检查
Examination of visual function
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一,视力 Visual acuity
1,视力检查法
The examination of the visual acuity
2,视力表的原理
The theory of the visual chary
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二,视野 Visual field
弧形视野计 perimeter
平面视野计 tangent screen
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三,色觉 Color sensation
假同色图
pseudoisochromatic plates
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四,暗适应 Dark adaptation
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五,视觉电生理
Visual electrophysiological examination
眼电图 electroculogram (EOG)
视网膜电图 electroretinogram (ERG)
视觉诱发电位
visual evoked potential (VEP)
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第三节 眼部检查Examination of the eye
一,眼附属器检查
Examination of the apparatus
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二,眼球前段检查
Examination of anterior segment of the eye
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三,裂隙灯显微镜检查
Examination with slit –lamp microscope
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四,前房角镜检查
Gonioscopy
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五,眼压测量 Tonometry
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六,检眼镜检查 Ophthalmoscopy
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七,眼底荧光血管造影
Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA)
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八,影象学检查
The examination of imageology