2009-7-19 1
第五章 结膜病
Disorder of the conjunction
2009-7-19 2
第一节 细菌性结膜炎
Bacterial conjunctivitis
2009-7-19 3
一、急性卡他性结膜炎 Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 Etiology
临床表现 Clinical findings
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
预防 Prevention
2009-7-19 4
二、慢性卡他性结膜炎Chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 Etiology
临床表现 Clinical findings
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 5
三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivitis
临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多 结膜充血
ocular secretion and conjunctival
hyperemia.
2009-7-19 6
治疗 Treatment
首先要查找致病原因,然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗 。
first of all,it is necessary to look
for the cause,and then to give
proper management according to
different causes.
2009-7-19 7
第二节 衣原体性结膜炎
Chlamydial conjunctivitis
2009-7-19 8
沙眼 Crachoma
病因 Etiology
沙眼衣原体感染 infection of Chlamydia trachomatis
临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多,结膜充血,睑结膜乳头增生,上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡 。
ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.,papillary
hyperplasia in palpebral conjunctiva,follicles are full of
upper and lower fornical conjunctiva.
2009-7-19 9
后遗症与并发症Sequela and complication
1,睑内反及倒睫 Entropion and trichiasis
2,上睑下垂 Blepharoptosis
3,睑球粘连 Symblepharon
4,实质性角结膜干燥症
Parenchymatous xerosis of conjunctiva
5,慢性泪囊炎 Chronic dacryocysititis
6,角膜混浊 Corneal opacity
2009-7-19 10
治疗 Treatment
包括局部用药
systemic administration
全身用药及手术治疗
operative treatment.
2009-7-19 11
第三节 病毒性结膜炎Viral conjunctivitis
流行性角结膜炎
Epidemic keratocojunctivitis
病因 Etiology
病原体是腺病毒
The pathogen is adenovirus.
2009-7-19 12
临床表现 Clinical findings
刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感,刺痒,疼痛,
畏光和流泪
appear strong irritating symptoms,such as foreign
body sensation,itching,pain,photophobia and
tearing etc.
耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛
preauricular lymphadenectasis and tenderness.
同时出现角膜炎症状
at the same time,appear the symptom of keratitis
2009-7-19 13
治疗 Treatment
本病无特效药物
there is no specific drug for the
disorder
药物治疗以局部治疗为主
mainly depends on topical treatment.
2009-7-19 14
第六章 角膜病
Disease of the cornea
2009-7-19 15
第一节 角膜炎症Corneal inflammation
病因 Etiology
外源性,内源性,局部蔓延
exogenous.endogenous.local speading
诊断 Diagnosis
症状 实验室检查
clinical findings lab examinations
2009-7-19 16
治疗原则The treatment principles
1,去除病因 rid of pathogenic causes
2,积极控制感染 control infection
3,增强全身及局部抵抗力
enhance systemic and local resistance
4,促进愈合 promote to heal
5,减少瘢痕形成 reduce scar formation
2009-7-19 17
第二节 炎症 Keratitis
2009-7-19 18
细菌性角膜溃疡Bacterial corneal ulcer
临床表现 Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 19
单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎 Herpes simple keratitis
临床表现
Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 20
蚕蚀性角膜溃疡Rodent ulcer or Mooren ulcer
临床表现 Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 21
角膜软化症 Keratomalacia
临床表现 Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 22
第七章 巩膜病
Scleral disorder
2009-7-19 23
第一节 概述 General description
原因 The cause
1,与多种全身感染性疾病有关
Related to many systemic infectious
disorders
2,外伤或感染 The injury or infection
3,自身免疫性疾病
Autoimmune desmosis
2009-7-19 24
临床特点 Clinical characteristic
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 25
第二节 表层巩膜炎 Episcleritis
一,结节性表层巩膜炎
Nodular episcleritis
二,周期性表层巩膜炎
Periodic episcleritis
2009-7-19 26
第三节 巩膜炎 Scleritis
一,前巩膜炎 Anterior scleritis
二,后巩膜炎 Posterior sclerits
三,坏死性巩膜炎 Necrotizing sclertis
第五章 结膜病
Disorder of the conjunction
2009-7-19 2
第一节 细菌性结膜炎
Bacterial conjunctivitis
2009-7-19 3
一、急性卡他性结膜炎 Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 Etiology
临床表现 Clinical findings
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
预防 Prevention
2009-7-19 4
二、慢性卡他性结膜炎Chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 Etiology
临床表现 Clinical findings
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 5
三、淋菌性结膜炎Gonococcalconjunctivitis
临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多 结膜充血
ocular secretion and conjunctival
hyperemia.
2009-7-19 6
治疗 Treatment
首先要查找致病原因,然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗 。
first of all,it is necessary to look
for the cause,and then to give
proper management according to
different causes.
2009-7-19 7
第二节 衣原体性结膜炎
Chlamydial conjunctivitis
2009-7-19 8
沙眼 Crachoma
病因 Etiology
沙眼衣原体感染 infection of Chlamydia trachomatis
临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多,结膜充血,睑结膜乳头增生,上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡 。
ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.,papillary
hyperplasia in palpebral conjunctiva,follicles are full of
upper and lower fornical conjunctiva.
2009-7-19 9
后遗症与并发症Sequela and complication
1,睑内反及倒睫 Entropion and trichiasis
2,上睑下垂 Blepharoptosis
3,睑球粘连 Symblepharon
4,实质性角结膜干燥症
Parenchymatous xerosis of conjunctiva
5,慢性泪囊炎 Chronic dacryocysititis
6,角膜混浊 Corneal opacity
2009-7-19 10
治疗 Treatment
包括局部用药
systemic administration
全身用药及手术治疗
operative treatment.
2009-7-19 11
第三节 病毒性结膜炎Viral conjunctivitis
流行性角结膜炎
Epidemic keratocojunctivitis
病因 Etiology
病原体是腺病毒
The pathogen is adenovirus.
2009-7-19 12
临床表现 Clinical findings
刺激症状显著,自觉有异物感,刺痒,疼痛,
畏光和流泪
appear strong irritating symptoms,such as foreign
body sensation,itching,pain,photophobia and
tearing etc.
耳前淋巴结肿大并有压痛
preauricular lymphadenectasis and tenderness.
同时出现角膜炎症状
at the same time,appear the symptom of keratitis
2009-7-19 13
治疗 Treatment
本病无特效药物
there is no specific drug for the
disorder
药物治疗以局部治疗为主
mainly depends on topical treatment.
2009-7-19 14
第六章 角膜病
Disease of the cornea
2009-7-19 15
第一节 角膜炎症Corneal inflammation
病因 Etiology
外源性,内源性,局部蔓延
exogenous.endogenous.local speading
诊断 Diagnosis
症状 实验室检查
clinical findings lab examinations
2009-7-19 16
治疗原则The treatment principles
1,去除病因 rid of pathogenic causes
2,积极控制感染 control infection
3,增强全身及局部抵抗力
enhance systemic and local resistance
4,促进愈合 promote to heal
5,减少瘢痕形成 reduce scar formation
2009-7-19 17
第二节 炎症 Keratitis
2009-7-19 18
细菌性角膜溃疡Bacterial corneal ulcer
临床表现 Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 19
单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎 Herpes simple keratitis
临床表现
Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 20
蚕蚀性角膜溃疡Rodent ulcer or Mooren ulcer
临床表现 Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 21
角膜软化症 Keratomalacia
临床表现 Clinical findings
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 22
第七章 巩膜病
Scleral disorder
2009-7-19 23
第一节 概述 General description
原因 The cause
1,与多种全身感染性疾病有关
Related to many systemic infectious
disorders
2,外伤或感染 The injury or infection
3,自身免疫性疾病
Autoimmune desmosis
2009-7-19 24
临床特点 Clinical characteristic
治疗 Treatment
2009-7-19 25
第二节 表层巩膜炎 Episcleritis
一,结节性表层巩膜炎
Nodular episcleritis
二,周期性表层巩膜炎
Periodic episcleritis
2009-7-19 26
第三节 巩膜炎 Scleritis
一,前巩膜炎 Anterior scleritis
二,后巩膜炎 Posterior sclerits
三,坏死性巩膜炎 Necrotizing sclertis
