试题五及答案
试卷一 Paper One
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension?? (20 minutes)
Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
You will read:
A)At the office.????? B)In the waiting room.
C)At the airport.?????? D)In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had
?to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.
Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answe
r Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］
1.A)3 hours.??????? B)8 hours.??????? C)6 hours.??????? D)9 hours.
2.A)Listening to some light music.
B)Talking about a jazz record.
C)Planning a concert.
D)Talking about some of their favorite songs.
3.A)She thanks the man for his offer.
B)She thanks the man and accepts his offer.
C)She is not pleased with the man’s offer.
D)She thanks the man but declines his offer.
4.A)She doesn’t think painting the wall is necessary.
B)She wants their walls to be painted in a darker color.
C)She wants their walls to be painted in a lighter color.
D)She doesn’t like white color.
5.A)He’s fine.??? B)He’s unhappy.
C)He’s still sick in bed.?? D)He’s better.
6.A)Jim survived an accident.
B)Jim was killed in an accident.
C)Jim fell down from a bike.
D)Jim’s bike was accidentally lost.
7.A)She’s surprised to meet Andrew.
B)She hasn’t seen Andrew recently.
C)She and Andrew are close friends.
D)Andrew has changed a lot.
8.A)Steve was ashamed of himself because he didn’t win a gold medal.
B)Steve didn’t win a gold medal because he didn’t do his best.
C)Steve failed in the competition.
D)Steve didn’t win a gold medal at the Olympics.
9.A)She found the show fascinating.
B)She showed little interest in the ancient costume.
C)She found the constume on display very pretty.D)She had spent many hours at the show.
10.A)He sees a nice motorcycle.
B)Motorcycles look nicer than cars.
C)Motorcycles can be dangerous,too.
D)Motorcycles are as fast as cars.
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SECTION B
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Directions:You’re going to hear three short passages.Each will be read only once .At the end of each passage you’ll hear some questions.After you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark your answer.
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Passage 1
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
11.A)Trialproducing smaller cars to replace the bigger ones that are used today.
B)Massproducing some kinds of cars for tomorrow.
C)Trying to make some new style vehicles that would be faster and safer than the? ones used today.
D)Designing some cars that would have many advantages over the ones used today.
12.A)They are pretty,safe and cheap.
B)They are cheap and durable.
C)They are safe,cheap and clean.
D)They are powerful,beautiful and easy to drive.
13.A)Both the big and small cars have some defects.
B)The speaker is fully optimistic that the new cars will replace the cars in use? today.
C)The number of cars in use today should be reduced because of the pollution in? cities.
D)Gasoline is a pollutant,so other kinds of fuel should be found to replace it.
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Passage 2
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
14.A)Prepare breakfast.
B)Have a cup of tea to refresh themselves.
C)Set out for their daily destination.
D)Look for a suitable place for breakfast.
15.A)Swimming and resting.
B)Writing diaries.
C)Watching birds.
D)Catching insects.
16.A)They encouraged the team members when they were in danger and difficulties and took care of them.
B)They cooked for them.
C)They explored the route for them.
D)They discussed future plans with them.
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Passage 3
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
17.A)He was afraid that he might be too far away from the shore.
B)He was afraid of drowning in the sea.
C)He was afraid that the tide might suddenly set in.
D)He was afraid that the tide would wet his shoes and trousers.
18.A)He was tired of the sea,having lived near it for years.
B)He had had some terrifying experiences on the sea.
C)He knew the sea too well to like it.
D)He couldn’t swim well.
19.A)The weather was nice and the sea was calm.
B)He wanted to humor his children.
C)He was in a very good mood that day.
D)The bay looked exceptionally beautiful that day.
20.A)The sea can hardly be trusted even on a fine day.
B)It is not safe for people to go boating in the open sea.
C)People who know the sea well do not like it.
D)Mr Wilmot wouldn’t want to go to the sea any more.
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Part ⅡReading Comprehension? (35 minutes)
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Directions:There are 4 passage in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
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Passage 1
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Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
??? Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true:that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments,but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
??? One country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the? hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as,the? losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their go als should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“This wasn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
??? The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to? Russia,after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disturbace. It was thought at first that the United States had won,by a single point,but it? was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then? threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player popped? it into the basket.It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before? announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as indiviuals,or in nonnational terms,might be too much to hope for.But in the? present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.
21.According to the author,recent Olympic Games have ____.
A)created goodwill between the nations
B)bred only false national pride
C)hardly showed any international friendship
D)led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
22.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?
A)His team would no longer take part in international games.
B)Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.
C)There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.
D)The Federation should be dissolved.
23.The basketball example implied that ____.
A)too much patriotism was displayed in the incident
B)the announcement to prolong the match was wrong
C)the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision
D)The American team was right in receiving the silver medals
24.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.
A)how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games
B)that spoktsmen have been more obedient than they used to be
C)that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship
D)that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games
25.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A)The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
B)Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
C)Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.
D)International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.
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Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
??? There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party,which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeosie have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century.P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament to outvote all? the others;but when there are only two,one of them is sure to have a majority o f seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the twoparty system.
??? The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church.The non Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters? were called by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and? trade,and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and? the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different,but they were both controlled by the rich.
??? The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and? the Liberals.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed? by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal? Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.
26.What does “it” stand for in the third line?
A)The twoparty system.B)The state machine.
C)The Partiament.D)The capitalist state.
27.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.
A)if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have con trol in the government
B)the more patients there are,the more likely it is that they will have the deci sive say in the government
C)the two partysystem contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government
D)if there are only two parties in Britain,it will be easy for the government to? control them
28.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?
A)These two parties originally believed in different religions.
B)These two parties were established under the influence of different religious? believes.〖ZK）〗
C)The British King and the Parliament supported different religions becaused they were for the twoparty system.
D)The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.
29.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?
A)Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.
B)Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.
C)Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.
D)Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.
30.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?
A)The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.
B)The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.
C)The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.
D)The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.
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Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
??? The immune system is the body’s defender.It identifies,tracks down,and destroys? troublemakers before they can hurt the body.Those troublemakers may be,for example,bacteria from a cut or splinter,a measles germ,a cold bug,or even a cancer cell.
These invaders try to take over our tissues and feed off our bodies’ nutrients. If they succeed,we become sick or,sometimes,even die.It’s the job of our immune systems to destroy these invaders before they destroy us.
??? Say you picked up a flu virus(病毒) last week.Perhaps it entered your body through a cut,from a drinking glass,or from the air you breathe.Of course,you didn’t? feel it,but the virus made its way into your bloodstream.As soon as it entered? your body,it began to reproduce.Viruses have only one goal:to take over your cells.Once inside your body,viruses try to enter cells and disrupt their normal wor k.If left alone,these viruses would hurt so many cells that you would weaken,or? worse,get a serious illness.
But this flu virus should not be so complacent as it seems to be.As it reproduces in your bloodstream,the virus is met by a certain kind of white blood cell,the? lymphocytes.The lymphocytes are the foot soldiers that keep you alive.
The number of lymphocytes in your body is hard to imagine.Thousands of them could fit in the period at the end of this sentence.Your body holds about a trillion —that’s 1,000,000,000,000 of them,or about 3,000 in every drop of blood.Since you began reading this sentence,over 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed.
??? Some of these lymphocytes pass through a small walnutsized organ called the thymus.The thymus is the base of the neck.Here,special hormones(荷尔蒙)turn lymphocytes into fighting cells,called T cells.
T cells have one terrific talent:They can tell the difference between friend and? foe;what should be in our bodies and what shouldn’t.They do not affect the body ’s healthy cells.Yet they attack everything that is foreign to our bodies,such as germs,transplants,and even our own cells which have become abnormal,as in the? case of cancer.
31.What is the function of our immune system?
A)To take over our tissues and feed off our bodies’ nutrients.
B)To prevent bacteria or germs from entering the body.
C)To destroy the troublemakers in order that they might not hurt the body.
D)To fight against T cells.
32.What does the word “lymphocytes” mean?
A)Food soldiers.B)Flu virus.
C)White blood cells.D)Troublemakers.
33.The last sentence in para 5 “since you began reading this sentence,over? 800,000 of them have been created and destroyed” implies that ____.
A)this sentence contributes to the increase of the number of lymphocytes in your? body
B)you would not realize that lymphocytes reproduce themselves rapidly but for th is sentence
C)because you read this sentence,a large number of lymphocytes have been consume d
D)the number of lymphocytes in your body is extremely large
34.Which of the following can NOT be detected by T cells?
A)Thymus. B)Transplants.C)Cancer cells.D)Healthy cells.
35.Which of the following questions best summaries the main idea of the whole passage?
A)How does the immune system attack the flu virus?
B)How does the immune system function in our body?
C)How do the lymphocytes work in our body?
D)What is the socalled immune system?
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Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
??? “Family” is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their? society is based on family life,they are thinking of “family” in its narrow,peculiarly European sense of mother,father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman,marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life.The man’s first duty will then be? to his wife,and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support,and she for the running of the new home.Their children will? be their common responsibility and theirs alone.Neither the wife’s parents nor? the husband’s,nor their brothers or sisters,aunts or uncles,have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
??? Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is,it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter,preferably a rich one,and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask? their permission to marry her.Until that time,the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home,and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and? become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A? girl chooses her own husband,and she gets no dowry.
36.What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?
A)Different families have different ways of life.
B)Different definitions could be given to the word.
C)Different nations have different families.
D)Different times produce different families.
37.For an English family,the husband’s duty is ____.
A)supporting the family while the wife is financial
B)defending the family while the wife is running the home
C)financial while the wife is running the home
D)independent while the wife is dependent
38.Everything is decided in a family ____.
A)by the coupleB)with the help of their parents
C)by brothers and sistersD)with the help of aunts and uncles
39.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?
A)It is the best book on marriage.
B)It is a handbook of marriage.
C)It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.
D)It provides a lot of information of formertime wealthy families.
40.With regard to marriage in Britain,presentday girls differ from former time girls in ____.
A)the right marryB)more parental support
C)choosing husbandsD)social position
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Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure?? (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices,marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes? the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used ____ last for his lecture.
A)to have studentsB)for students’ being
C)for students to beD)to students’ being
42.The mad man was put in the softpadded cell lest he ____ himself.
A)injureB)had injuredC)injuredD)would injure
43.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think,____would be getting sick.
A)a lot of more usB)more a lot of us
C)a lot of us someD)a lot more of us
44.The car ____ halfway for no reason.
A)broke offB)broke down
C)broke upD)broke out
45.The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A)suitB)adaptC)regulateD)coordinate
46.Jane never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A)there being a chanceB)there to be a chance
C)there be a chanceD)being a chance
47.Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the? absent adult in the house would have served.
A)take offB)take afterC)take inD)take on
48.I’d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A)don’tB)wouldn’tC)didn’tD)shouldn’t
49.All things ____,the planned trip will have to be called off.
A)consideredB)be consideredC)consideringD)having considered
50.Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary ____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A)by thatB)at thatC)on thatD)in that
51.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care.
A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight
52.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,____up to half will? be from overseas.
A)in whichB)for whomC)with whichD)of whom
53.“You are very selfish.It’s high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world.”Edward said to his boss angrily.
A)realizedB)have realizedC)realizeD)should realize
54.My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.
A)moodB)emotionC)attitudeD)feeling
55.The price of the beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the su mmer season.
A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed
56.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A)peculiarlyB)indifferentlyC)vigorouslyD)inevitably
57.I’ve never been to Beijing,but it’s the place____.
A)where I’d like to visitB)in which I’d like to visit
C)I most want to visitD)that I want to visit it most
58.In previous times,when fresh meat was in short ____,pigeons were kept? by many households as a source of food.
A)storeB)provisionC)reserveD)supply
59.The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.
A)longB)livelyC)lastingD)liberal
60.I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A)take into accountB)account for
C)make up forD)make out
61.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.
A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied
62.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments? in favor of the new theory.
A)to be based onB)to base on
C)which to base onD)on which to base
63.Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof.
A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise
64.In Disneyland,every year,some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney? refused to ____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
A)put downB)put outC)put upD)put off
65.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public? through televised ____ from the United States.
A)transferB)deliveries
C)transportationD)transmissions
66.Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A)exhaustedB)abandonedC)injuredD)deserted
67.A season ticket ____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes? within the stated period of time.
A)grantsB)promisesC)entitlesD)presents
68.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
A)gatherB)generateC)assembleD)yield
69.The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.
A)informedB)informC)be informedD)informing
70.Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A)contribute toB)attribute to
C)attend toD)devote to
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试卷二 Paper Two
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Part ⅣShort Answer Questions?? (15 minutes)
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Directions:In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
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??? Do women talk more than men?Do men talk in the same way as women?According to the latest research from the United States of America,men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen,of Georgetown University,has noticed differences in the style of boys’ and girls’ conversations from an early age.She says tha t little girls’ conversation is less definite than boys’ and expresses more doub ts.Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.
??? These differences continue into adult life,she says.In public conversations men? talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations,men and women speak in equal amounts—although they say things in a different style.Profess or Tannen believes that,for women,private talking is a way to establish and test? intimacy(亲密).For men,private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.
??? Teaching is one job where the differences between men’s and women’s ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman,says Professor Tannen,he wants to show that? he has more knowledge,and hence more power in conversation.He used his language? to show this.When a woman teaches another woman,however,she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.
But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She? says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others.Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women,Professor Tannen says women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to? more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language.As we are usually? taught to speak by women,it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias? in its programming;otherwise,male speech patterns would not arise at all.
Question:(注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。)
1.What are the differences between little boys’ and little girls’ conversation?
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2.Differences between men and women in adult conversations are that in private conversations____.
3.According to the passage,study shows that a male teacher ____.
4.Why do men talk and interrupt others more than women do?
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5.Women allow men to talk more and interrupt more because ____.
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Part ⅤWriting? (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Challenge.You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.中国加入WTO，使中国面临着许多挑战。
2.有挑战才有机会。
3.中国应如何迎接挑战。
答案部分
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Part ⅠListening Comprehension
Section A
1.C???? 2.B???? 3.D???? 4.C???? 5.D
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C
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Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
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21.C从原文第3行“but...brotherhood”可以得知。
22.B 这是负方领队不服裁判结果的气话。
23.A 篮球的事例表明了作者的观点：爱国情绪太过头，体育规则受到渺视。
24.C 从原文最后一段可以推知。
25.A 这是一篇评论性文章。文中寄托了作者的希望。只有A符合。
26.A 本题要求读者指出第3行的“it”指代什么。A为两党制，B为国家机器，C为议会，D 为资本主义政府，从原文可知，资产阶级是为了强化国家机器，而让两党制形成并存在的。 故答案为A。
27.C 本题要求读者指出从P.S.特莱吉欧说的话中可得知什么。A意思是：如果英国有政党的 话，哪个党也不能控制政府。B意思是：政党越多，他们就越有可能在政府中有决定性的发言权。C意思是：两党制有利于建立一个有力的持久的政府。D意思是：如果英国只有两个政党，政府会很容易控制他们。从原文可知，A，B，D都不符合原文，故正确答案为C。
28.B 本题要求读者指出从托利党和辉格党的形成可得出什么推论。A意思是：这两个党原来属于不同的宗教信仰。B意思是：这两个党是受不同的宗教信仰影响而建立起来的。C意思是：英国的国王和议会支持不同的宗教因为他们拥护两党制。D意思是：英国的国王和议会 由于政治上的原因受不同的党派的支持。从原文可知，由于继宗教上的原因，英国国教分化为清教徒和非清教徒，这两支后来发展为辉格党和托利党。所以正确答案为B。
29.D 本题要求读者指出英国工党是为什么建立的。A意思是：因为工会没有为工人阶级谋多少利益。B意思是：因为自由党对抗不过保守党。C意思是：因为工人阶级不想成为自由党外的成员。D意思是：因为当时的两大政党都不代表工人阶级利益。从原文可知，工党的建 立起因是工人阶级不愿受自由党和保守党的控制，且这两大党都是富人的党。所以正确答案为D。
30.A 本题要求读者指出关于托利党和辉格党的正确叙述。A意思是：在英国辉格党已经不存在了。B意思是：直到今天托利党还保持着完整统一。C意思是：辉格党取代了自由党。D 意思是：托利党取代了保守党。从原文可知，辉格党发展成后来的自由党，自由党又为工党 取代。所以正确答案为A。
31.C 由文章第一、二段可知，A选项是属于“invaders”的行为，不是免疫系统的功能。B 项错在细菌可以进入身体，但是免疫系统防止它们伤害身体。D项显然不对，T cells是免疫 系统的一个组成部分。
32.C “lymphocytes”是白血球的意思。从上文的a certain kind of white blood cell 可推断出正确选项，A，B，D显然与本题无关，故选C。
33.D 第五段主要讲白血球的数量大得惊人，作者举了一些数字作为例子。“Since you began reading this sentence”和这句话本身无关，作者是为强调在如此短的时间内白血球 的数量就多达800，000个。
34.A T细胞能够识别朋友和敌人。B，C项属于敌人，D项属于朋友，A项既不是朋友也不是敌人，而是颈部的一个器官，因此选A。
35.B 本文主要讨论免疫系统的作用对象以及如何在人的身体里发生作用。A，C，D虽有所 涉及但都不确切，只有B对。
36.B 此句主要是考察对elastic这个单词的理解，elastic的意思是“有弹性的，可伸缩的 ，不是固定不变的”，整句话的意思是“家庭当然不是一个固定不变的概念”，在这一段的后面也写了不同时期的家庭和婚姻状况，从此可知“family”一词的含义也是不同的。
37.C 从文中可找出关键句“The man’s first duty...”和“responsible for her financial support”，此句意思是“男人应是女人的财政支柱”，financial的意思是“财政的，金融的”。注意“responsible for her...running of the new home”是关键句。
38.A 由第一段最后一句“neither...nor...nor...have any right to interfere with them.”此处的“them”是指夫妻俩，neither...nor...是否定形式，即说……都没有权力干 涉夫妻俩的事情，——他们是自己的主人，故此题的正确答案是A。
39.C 分析本文第二段可知，《傲慢与偏见》这本书中讲述了当时的婚姻状况，当时有钱人 之间的婚姻都是由女方父母做主，并且父母给新婚夫妇一些钱做嫁妆之后就不再管他们的经济问题，这是当时英国社会生活的一个方面。
40.C 从第二段中开始部分可知过去的女孩的社会地位，从后半部分可知现在的女孩的社会 地位比以前有很大提高，表现在结婚前就可以自己在经济上独立，可以自己选择丈夫，可以不要dowry(嫁妆)，这些方面都属于社会地位方面。
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Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and structure
41.D 译文：尽管教授本人很守时，但对学生听课迟到已经很习惯了。
解析：本题测试固定词组搭配。本题主语为“be used to+名词或动名词”结构，表 示“很习惯于……”。故D项正确。students’放在being前作逻辑主语。
42.A 译文：这个疯子被关进墙上装上衬垫的病房以免伤了他自己。
解析：本题测试“lest”用法。用lest连接的句子谓语部分用should加原形动词，should可省略，故A正确。
43.D 译文：如果自来水像某些人想象的那么危险，那么我们中更多的人将得病。
解析：比较级的修饰词用法。a lot修饰比较级时应置前，故选D。
44.B 译文：汽车中途毫无缘由地抛锚了。
解析：本题测试动词短语辨析。四个词组的意思分别为：A.broke off折断，突然停止讲；B.broke down抛锚，坏了；C.broke up拆散，驱散(人群)；D.broke out(瘟疫，疾病，战争等)爆发。
45.B 译文：这些新来者发现，要在这个新国家完全适应这种气候以永久安家是不可 能的。
解析：本题测试动词短语的习惯搭配。“adapt eneself to”构成固定词组，表示“ 使某人适应(新的环境，气候，国土等)”，符合句意。
46.A 译文：简从来不敢想象有机会被很快送往国外。
解析：本题测试名词性短语作介词宾语。因句中“dream of”的“of”为介词，所以 “there is a chance”应使用动名词结构，故A正确。
47.D 译文：单亲家庭的孩子经常承担一些义务，而这些义务原本由他的父亲或母亲 履行的。
解析：本题测试动词短语辨异。四个选项的意思分别为：A.take off“拿去，取消， 脱(衣，帽等)，(飞机等)起飞，离开”；B.take after“(面貌，性格)像，模仿”；C.take? in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；D.take on“呈现，雇佣，承担”。
48.C 译文：我倒希望你暂时先别就此事发表意见。
解析：本题测试“would rather”的用法。句中的“would rather”要求从句中使用 过去式，故C正确。
49.A 译文：考虑到所有问题，原来的旅游将不得不取消。
解析：本题测试分词的独立结构。因为句中空格后没有宾语，consider为及物动词， 可先排除C，D两项。B项为动词原形，只能用在虚拟句中。A项为过去分词，构成独立结构， 正确。
50.D 译文：在帮助我们发现和纠正错误的过程中，批评与自我批评是非常必要的。
解析：本题测试复合介词。空格后为主谓结构的句子，且成分齐全，由各选择项观之 ，应为介词带宾语从句结构，连词为that,由此判定D项正确。由that引导的介词宾语只能跟 in,but,except,besides等少数介词连用。
51.C 译文：这位病人的健康严重恶化，因此需要精心护理。
解析：本题测试形容词辨异。根据句意“intensive”(精心的)修饰“care”(照顾)， 正确。其余几项的词义分别为：A.tense“绷紧的，紧张的”；B.rigid“刚硬的，刻板的， 严厉的”；D.tight“紧的，拉紧的，密封的，挤满的”。
52.D 译文：这门课一般每年有20多个学生，其中将近一半来自国外。
解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句。句意指人，可先排除A，C两项。把该句分解成两个独立的句子：The course normally attracts 20 students per year.(Up to) half of? them will be from overseas.可以看出，half后应接介词of,故D正确。
53.A 译文：“你太自私了，你应该认识到你并不是这世界上最重要的人”。艾德华 生气地对老板说道。
解析：本题测试虚拟句型。该题为“It’s a high time that...”结构，从句中的动 词使用过去时，故A项正确。类似结构还有“It’s time that...”和“it’s about time that...”等。
54.A 译文：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。
解析：本题测试固定词组。“be in the (be in no) mood to do sth.”为固定词组，意为“有(没有)做……的心境”。A正确。
55.B 译文：夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分至4美元不等。
解析：本题测试动词辨异。四选项的意思分别为：A.更改，改变；B.在……范围内变化；C.分开，隔离；D.有区别；发生分歧。
56.C 译文：William Penn,宾西法尼亚州的开创者，不知疲倦际保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。
解析：本题测试副词辨异。四项意思分别为：A.特有地；奇特地；B.漠然地；漠不关心地；C.精力充沛地；有活力地；D.不可避免地；必然地。
57.C 译文：我从未到过北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。
解析：本题测试定语从句。因为visit是及物动词，所以A，B两项中的关系代词用错了 ，而D项中that和it重复了，也错。C项中的关系代词因为作宾语成分，故可省略。
58.D 译文：先前，鲜肉供应不足时，许多人家养鸽为食。
解析：本题测试固定词组。“in short supply”构成固定短语，意为“不足的，缺乏 的”。
59.C 译文：从前老师说的话给他留下了长久印象。至今还影响着他。
解析：本题测试形容词辨异。四选项的意思分别是：A.长久的；B.活泼的，快活的；C .持久的，耐久的；D.自由主义的；慷慨的。
60.A 译文：我会把他在该地区其他农民和商人中的声誉考虑在内，然后决定是否同 意贷款。
解析：本题测试动词短语辨异。四选项的意思分别为：A.把……考虑在内；B.说明… …发生的原因；C.弥补，补偿；D.说明；理解；辩认出。
61.C 译文：大多数电视公司断言电视一直受到人们不公正的批评，并声辩这一媒体 的影响力被夸大了。
解析：本题测试动词辨异。四选项的意思分别为：A.同意，授予；假定；B.暗示，隐含；C.夸大，高估；D.医治；补救；修补。
62.D 译文：这位教授几乎找不出充分的论据，来支撑他赞同新理论的观点。
解析：本题测试定语从句的缩略形式。根据句意，介词on应置于关系代词之前。构成 “to base his arguments on the grounds.”的合理意义。
63.C 译文：新开一扇窗就必须拆除部分屋顶。
解析：本题测试动词辨异。四动词的意思分别为：A.包括，包含；B.包括，包含，使卷入；C.包含，容纳，等于，控制；D.包括，构成。
64.C 译文：迪斯尼乐园每年大约有800，000株植物需要更换，因为迪斯尼不愿张贴标记，要求他的“客人”不要踩植物。
解析：本题测试动词短语辨异。四选项的意思分别为：A.着落；把某物放下；B.熄灭 ，关(灯)；出版；生产；C.搭起，张贴；D.推迟，劝阻。
65.D 译文：通过电视传输，美式足球和棒球正被英国公众熟知。
解析：本题测试易混名词辨异。四选项的意思分别为：A.转变，调派，转换；B.送货 ，发表；C.运输；D.传递，发射。
66.A 译文：手术曾经使病人极度疲惫，需要很长的恢复期，而现在则使他们感到轻 松。
解析：本题测试形容词辨异。四选项的意思分别为：A.极度疲劳的，耗尽的；B.被废 弃的，被抛弃的；C.受伤的；D.被抛弃的，无人光顾的。
67.C 译文：季票持有者有权在规定期间内随意旅行。
解析：本题测试动词辨异。四选项意思分别为：A.同意，授予；假定；B.允许，答案，给人以……指望；C.有权做某事，有权享受……；D.介绍；赠予；描述。
68.B 译文：电视的广泛报道激起了人们对各种体育活动的兴趣。
解析：本题测试动词辨异。四选项的含义分别为：A.gather使聚集，收集，渐增，恢 复；B.generate生殖，发生，引起，导致；C.assemble集合，调集，装配；D.生产，给予， 同意。
69.A 译文：董事长承诺让全体董事会成员了解谈判的进展情况。
解析：本题测试动词keep的用法。keep sb. informed of sth.可看成习惯用法，意为 “让某人处于了解……状态”。
70.A 译文：食用太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。
解析：本题测试动词短语辨异。四选项的含义分别为：A.contribute to“起……作用 ，有助于”；B.attribute to“归因于，归咎于”；C.attend to“专注，照顾”；D.devot e to“把……奉献给……”。
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Part Ⅳ Shortanswer Questions
1.play with themselves.
2.think up things to do.
3.have to learn and develop their playing abilities gradually.
4.lose their confidence and respectability.
5.capable and interesting people.
Part Ⅴ Writing
Challenge
??? Since China has entered WTO,there will certainly be many challenges to China.These challenges will be obviously seen in the fields of industry,agriculture,automobiles,transportation,communication,high technology,etc.
??? These challenges are also chances for China to take for its further development .For example,automobile industry will face a big challenge from foreign firms.This industry has to hurry up to update its production and improve the quality of? the cars so as to keep its position in China’s market.This can be regarded as an? opportunity for development.
??? In order to meet these challenges,China should well prepare herself earlier.First,Chinese firms should have a good understanding of international laws,and know? well about market competition in the world.Second,the Chinese firms should speed? up the reform in their management systems,and improve their products’ quality. Only in this way,can China meet the challenges from WTO.
