试题六及答案
试卷一 Paper One
Part ⅠListening Comprehension?? (20 minutes)
Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
You will read:
A)At the office.????? B)In the waiting room.
C)At the airport.?????? D)In a restaurant. ?
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had
?to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.
Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answe
r Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
[JY]Sample Answer ［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］
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1.A)10∶30.??????? B)11∶20.??????? C)10∶45.??????? D)10∶50 .
2.A)He is a farmer.B)He is a clerk.
C)He is a salesman.D)He is a grocer.
3.A)He persuaded the woman not to take the course.
B)He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.
C)He gave a talk to the psychology class.
D)He convinced the woman to study psychology.
4.A)He really doesn’t want to buy a color TV.
B)He doesn’t have enough money for a color TV.
C)He will soon have enough money for a color TV.
D)He plans to buy a color TV.
5.A)He wants to see a film on TV.
B)He thinks the film shown on TV is good.
C)He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.
D)He has already seen the film on Channel 8.
6.A)The doctor told him not to drink tea.
B)The doctor likes tea very much.
C)The doctor also wants a cup of tea.
D)The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.
7.A)Stop and take a rest.
B)Wait for the rest of the people to come up.
C)Keep going.
D)Rest when she is tired.
8.A)Somebody is going to call him up.
B)He will join the woman.
C)He is not hungry.
D)He isn’t going to the cafeteria with them.
9.A)She hasn’t seen Tom and the baby.
B)She wants to see Tom and the baby.
C)Tom has given up smoking.
D)Tom has never smoked.
10.A)Sally would come again to see the woman.
B)Sally left too early.
C)The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.
D)The woman returned home too late to see Sally.
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SECTION B
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Directions:You’re going to hear three short passage.Each will be read only once. At t he end of each passage,you will hear some questions.After you hear the question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark you answer.
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Passage 1
Questions 11 and 12 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
11.A)A North American tends to come for his/her appointments a little bit late.
B)There is a common standard to determine what is early and what is late.
C)North Americans value punctuality more than Latin Americans.
D)To be late for an appointment is not an appropriate behavior in a Latin Americ an cultur.
12.A)Appointments.B)Americans and Latin Americans.
C)Different Attitudes towards Time.D)Different Points of View on Appointments.
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Passage 2
Questions 13 to 16 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
13.A)He wanted to buy some jewels for his wife in celebration of his success in business.
B)He wanted to see what new jewelry the shop had got recently.
C)He wanted to buy his wife a black pearl necklace.
D)He wanted to buy his wife a birthday present.
14.A)The size of the pearl.B)The color of the pearl.
C)The price of the pearl.D)The quality of the pearl.
15.A)The pearl she inherited from her mother.
B)A family jewel.
C)An imitation of the original pearl.
D)The very pearl that the man had bought from the jewelry shop.
16.A)$5,000.B)$25,000.C)$20,000.D)$30,000.
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Passage 3
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
17.A)He should reach the age of 17.
B)He should learn to drive in a driving school.
C)He should pass a driving test.
D)He should get a full licence.
18.A)Drive a car fit for the road.
B)Drive round for over an hour.
C)Be asked some question about driving askils.
D)Be asked to drive in the driving school.
19.A)One has to take a driving test before he’s allowed to have a full licence.
B)One must drive alone for at least an hour before he’s allowed to have a full licence.
C)Everyone was allowed to drive in Britain before 1940.
D)In 1970 a 100yearold woman passed her 40th test.
20.A)Driving tests in Britain.
B)Driving lessons in Britain.
C)Driving schools in Britain.
D)Driving licences in Britain.
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Part ⅡReading Comprehension? (35 minutes)
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Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked? A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
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Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school,the academy,and the public high school.The first of these was a colonial institution.It began in New England with the establish ment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School.The curriculum(课程) consisted mainly of the classical languages,and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college,where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.
The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia,which later became the University of Pennsylvania.It extended generally to? about the middle nineteeth century,except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued to be a principal means of secondary education even after 1900.The academy was open to girls as well as to boys,and it provided a wider curriculum than what the Latin grammar school had furnished.It was designed not only as a preparation for college? but also for practical life in commercial and business activities.Although its wide educational values are evident and are recognized as important contributions? to secondary education in this country,the academy has never been considered a? public institution as the public high school has come to be.
The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English? Classical School was established in Boston.In 1827,the state enacted(制定)the first statewide public highschool law in the United States.By 1840,there were? perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states by 1850,they could also be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school,the curriculum of? the public high school developed out of that of the academy.The public high school in the United States is a repudiation(推翻) of the aristocratic(贵族的)and selective principle of the European educational tradition.Since 1890,enrollments( 入学)in secondary schools,mainly public high schools,have practically doubled in? this country every ten years.
21.According to the passage,which of the following sequences indicates the? order in which the schools developed?
A)Latin grammar school,public high school,academy.
B)Latin grammar school,academy,public high school.
C)Public high school,Latin grammar school,academy.
D)Public high school,academy,Latin grammar school.
22.It is the opinion of the author that the academy,compared with the public high school,was ____.
A)obviously academically better
B)more discriminatory in student selection
C)coeducational
D)not generally considered as a public institution
23.The year 1827 marks the ____.
A)enactment of the first statewide public highschool law
B)founding of the Latin Grammar School in Boston
C)establishment of the English classical School in Boston
D)year when Massachusetts made free public education compulsory after the eighth? grade
24.One can probably infer from his article that “Latin grammar school”refers to ____.
A)the Boston Free Latin School
B)all the elementary schools in the United States
C)schools which taught Latin,exclusive of all other subjects
D)a number of schools which developed in New England
25.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ____.
A)European educational systems are not good
B)As high schools developed in the united states,the decision was made to make them responsible to people from all classes of socitety.
C)There was an aristocratic and selective principle in the European educaional tradition
D)public high schools in the United States embraced the European educational tradition
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Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
In the eighteenth—century one of the first modern economists,Adam Smith,thought? that the “whole annual produce of the land and labour of every country” provided revenue to “three different orders of people:those who live by rent,those who live by wages,and those who live by profit”.Each successive stage of the industrial revolution,however,made the social structure more complicated.
Many intermediate groups grew up during the nineteenth century between the upper? middle class and the working class.There were small—scale industrialists as we ll as large ones,small shopkeepers and tradesmen,officials and salaried employees,skilled and unskilled workers,and professional men such as doctors and teachers.Farmers and peasants continued in all countries as independent groups.
During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the possession of wealth inevitably affected a person’s social position.Intelligent industrialists with initiative made fortunes by their wits which lifted them into an economic group far higher than that of their working—class parents.But they lacked social training? of the upper class,who despised them as the “new rich.”
They often sent their sons and daughters to special school to acquire soical training.Here their children,mixed with the children of the upper classes,were accepted by them,and very often found marriage partners from among them.In the same way,a thrifty,hardworking labourer,though not clever himself,might save for his son enough to pay for an extended secondary school education in the hope that he? would move in a “whitecollar”occupation,carrying with it a higher salary and? a move up in the social scale.
In the twentieth century the increased taxation of higher incomes,the growth of? the social services,and the wider development of educational opportunity have considerably altered the social outlook.The upper classes no longer are the sole, or even the main possessors of wealth,power and education,though inherited social? position still carries considerable prestige.
26.What criterion did Adam Smith seem to go by in his classification of social groups?
A)The amount of wealthB)The amount of money
C)The social statusD)The way of getting money
27.If you compare the first and second paragraph,what groups of people did? Adam Smith leave out in his classification?
A)Officials and employees.B)Peasants and farmers.
C)Doctors and teachers.D)Tradesmen and landlords.
28.Who were the ‘new rich’ during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
A)They were still the upper class people.
B)They were owners of large factories.
C)They were intelligent industrialists.
D)They were skilled workers who made their fortune.
29.According to the passage,what did those people do who intended to make their children move up in the social ladder?
A)They saved a lot of money for their children to receive higher education.
B)They tried to find marriage partners from the children of the upper class.
C)They made greater fortunes by their wits.
D)They worked even harder to acquire social training.
30.In the twentieth century class differences have been partly smoothed out? by ____.
A)increased income and decreased taxation
B)taxation,social services and educational opportunities
C)education,the increase of income and industrial development
D)the decrease of the upper class population
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Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Attitudes differed to small errors of grammar and usage,or inappropriateness of? vocabulary and idiom,with the native speakers finding such errors a little irksome(令人厌烦的)，though sometimes amusing,while the Chinese panel members paid hardly any attention to such errors as,for example,misuse of phrasal verbs and similar usages:“When I saw the job description,I decided to apply the position.” “I expect to find out a lot of challenge in the job.”“I can deal the emergency situations efficiently.”
Errors of idiom or appropriateness caused more comment,during the post interview? discussion,from the native speakers than from the Chinese panel members,on whom? the errors were sometimes lost.For example,one candidate,when asked what salary? he expected,replied:“I don’t care about it.”The message was clear enough,namely that he was primarily interested in the job,but the formulation of the message? was not quite right.Even such ribticklers(笑话)as “I am a wellplanned person .”and “I would like to expose myself in another field”(both actually heard at? interviews) tended to cause lipbiting among the expatriate rather than the Chinese interviewers.
Panels with two Chinese and one expatriate used to be more common,but are becoming less common.The reason is that with more of the interview now being conducted? in Chinese,the nonChinesespeaker does not know what has already been asked? and is liable to repeat in English questions that have already been covered in Chinese.This caused,naturally enough,confusion in the interviewee and can adversely affect the whole interview.
The sensible procedure would seem to be to open the interview in the mother tongue of the candidates,to put them at their ease,then at a later stage turn to English,to test English proficiency.In practice,however,possibly because of the problem mentioned in the previous paragraph when the panel contains a foreigner,it? is often the reverse,with a few,fairly standard,opening questions in English,and if these are successfully answered,then the job interview properly gets underway in Cantonese.
One of the worst interview scenarios(方案)is when a foreigner who thinks she/he? can speak Cantonese (but does so,in fact,badly) decides to question the interviewee in Cantonese.In other circumstances of a social nature the interviewee would? no doubt politely compliment the foreigner on his or her good Cantonese,but in? the seriousness of a job interview situation,the Chinese is confused and slightly embarrassed for the foreigner.These forays(初步尝试)into Chinese usually end pretty quickly with one of the Chinese members of the panel rescuing the foreigner and continuing the interview in English.
31.The word “adversely” in the last sentence of the third paragraph is? closest in meaning to ____.
A)positivelyB)negativelyC)hardD)slightly
32.Concerning misuses of phrasal verbs,____.
A)both Chinese and the native speakers of English find them amusing
B)the Chinese interviewers tend to be tolerant
C)the Chinese interviewers and the English native speaker interviewers often have a discussion〖ZK）〗
D)might sometimes become a laughing stock to the native speakers of English but? draw hardly any attention from the Chinese
33.It is implied in the passage that ____.
A)Chinese are generally liable to make mistakes in English grammar and vocabular y usage
B)expatriate interviewers are generally more friendly with interviews
C)braver candidates can often get the upper hand
D)the candidates often deliver an improper message for the use of inappropriate? expressions
34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A)The nonChinesespeaking interviewer might ask the questions which have already been asked by the Chinese and hence cause confusion.
B)It is more practicable to start an interview with a few fairly standard questions in English before switching to Chinese.
C)The best procedure of an interview would seem to be beginning in Cantonese and? then testing English proficiency.
D)The Chinese interviewee often politely compliments the foreign interviewer if? he or she speaks cantonese if it is not actually so good in the interview.
35.This passage is mainly concerned with ____.
A)whether language proficiency or work abuility counts in job interviews
B)how to avoid awkward situation in a job interview in HongKong
C)the language used in a job interview with both Chinese and expatriate panel members
D)the sensible procedure of getting on with an interview where the Chinese interviewee’s English is to be tested
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Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choice and do not like to see it restricted when? it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.The structure of American? society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively,refuse to wear seat? belts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life style without any exercise.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.
A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of healthrelated behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision? to adopt a particular healthrelated behavior is usually one of personal choices.There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the morals of personal choice,Fries and Grapo drew a comparison.They suggest that to? knowingly give onself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.Thus,for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical? probability of increased vitality and longevity.
36.The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because ____.
A)personal health choice help cure most illness
B)it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge
C)it is essential to personal freedom in American society
D)wrong decisions could lead to poor health
37.To “live a completely sedentary lifestyle”(L7,Para.1)in the passage? means____.
A)to “live an inactive life”
B)to “live a decent life”
C)to “live a life with complete freedom”
D)to “live a life of vice”
38.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because ____.
A)current medical knowledge is still insufficient
B)there are many factors influencing our decisions
C)few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of life
D)people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends
39.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to ____.
A)improving the quality of one’s life
B)limiting one’s personal health choice
C)deliberately ending one’s life
D)breaking the rules of social behavior
40.According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on ____.
A)personal decisions B)society’s laws
C)statistical evidenceD)friend’s opinions
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Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure?? (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices,marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes? the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.He was a man of fine character in all points ____ he was rather timid.
A)except forB)except thatC)but forD)but
42.You really deserved the award because you performed much better ____ was expected.
A)asB)likeC)thanD)more than
43.The ancient Egyptian pyramids are great tourist ____ tempting millions? of visitors per year.
A)appointmentB)arrangementC)attentionD)attraction
44.Her mood ____ from optimism to extreme depression.
A)alteredB)transmittedC)transferredD)varied
45.I really appreciate ____ to help me,but I think I will be able to manage by myself.
A)that you offerB)your offering
C)you to offerD)that you offered
46.A plane was reported in the newspaper ____ in broad daynight yesterday.
A)being hijackedB)to be hijacked
C)having being hijackedD)to have been hijacked
47.The government officials ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A)went afterB)went forC)went intoD)went on
48.Telephone communication with all outpost has ____.
A)broken downB)broken offC)broken outD)broken up
49.On ____ for room,I again met with ominous word “Full up”.
A)acquiringB)inquiringC)requestingD)requiring
50.____continue his studies,James quitted school and started working.
A)Wishing notB)To wish not toC)Not wishing toD)Not wishing
51.No longer able to ____ his toothache,he went to consult a dentist.
A)go in forB)hold on toC)keep up withD)put up with
52.How can you be ____ to the suffering of starving people?
A)indifferentB)inevitableC)peculiarD)vigorous
53.The closure of the large factory made many workers live in ____.
A)inabilityB)lazinessC)idlenessD)property
54.She ____ for 12 years by the time she graduates from the Foreign Language Institute.
A)has studied EnglishB)has been studying English
C)had studied EnglishD)will have been studying English
55.The patient is possessed with the idea that the entire organism is ____ by an incurable disease.
A)affectedB)inclinedC)effectedD)related
56.We were dressed up for the party,but she was still in her ____ clothes .
A)averageB)normalC)ordinaryD)regular
57.As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t ____ you for delivery.
A)chargeB)claimC)demandD)price
58.The palace had been ____ to from time to time,and as a result incorporated various styles of architecture.
A)turnedB)extendedC)amountedD)added
59.____with teaching,he decided to quit the job.
A)Fed upB)Feeding upC)To be Fed upD)He was fed up
60.The matter is perplexing in the extreme,and we need not ____ it here.
A)go aboutB)go intoC)go upD)go for
61.Hamburg ____ in commercial importance before any other town on the Continent of Europe.
A)arrangesB)classifiesC)occupiesD)ranks
62.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.
A)will be fully discussedB)be fully discussed
C)must be fully discussedD)would be fully discussed
63.A survey was carried out on the college student’s learning techniques,____ was very upsetting.
A)its resultB)as a result
C)the result of whichD)as a result of which
64.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough.
A)as forB)in case ofC)such asD)in view of
65.The new government must ____ finding solutions to the country’s economic problems.
A)set upB)set downC)set aboutD)set out
66.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that.
A)above allB)but forC)except forD)for all
67.You can have breakfast whenever ____ to yourself.
A)availableB)adaptableC)comfortableD)convenient
68.____ that it was made into a film.
A)So great the success of the book was
B)So successful the book was
C)So the book was successful
D)So great was the success of the book
69.When judging his performance,you must ____ the boy’s age.
A)account forB)take into account
C)make outD)make up for
70.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition.
A)toB)forC)underD)beyond
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试卷二 Paper Two
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Part ⅣShort Answer Questions?? (15 minutes)
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Directions:In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
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Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there’s nothing to do, these parents observe regret fully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do beside turning on the TV.
One father, for example, says,“When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents. ‘I have nothing to do!’”He compares this with his own children today:“They’re simply lazy. If someone doen’t entertain them, they’ll happily sit there watching TV all day.”
There is one word for this father’s disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores(哀叹) his children’s lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate（天生的） that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play—to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way—and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed.
Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents’ disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.
Questions:(注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占格。）
1.According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to ____.
2.Many parents think that, instead of watching a lot of TV, their children should ____.
3.The father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves. This is unfair because they____.
4.When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect if that the children will ____.
5.Developing children’s selfconfidence helps bring them up to be ____.
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Part ⅤWriting? (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Challenge.You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.21世纪是网络的时代
2.网络生活多姿多彩。
3.网络生活是我们生活的一部分。
答案部分
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.C 13.D 14.? 15.D
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D
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Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
21.B题句的问题是根据文章选择学校出现的次序，按照文章，拉丁语法学校，专科 院校和公立高中出现的时间分别是1635年，1750年，1821年，故B为正确选项。
22.D 题句的问题对公共高校和专科院校进行比较，文章第二段末指出专科院校从未像公共 高校那样看作是公共机构，故D为正确选项。
23.A 文章的第三段指出在1827年麻省制定了美国第一个州范围内的公立高中法律，所以A 为正确选项。
24.A 文章的开头指出拉丁语学校开始于英格兰的1635年建立的波士顿免费拉丁学校，所以 A为正确选项。
25.C 文章最后指出，公立高中是对贵族的和欧洲教育传统有选择的特权的推翻，说明存在 贵族的和有选择特权的欧洲教育传统，A项，B，D项的内容文章中没有涉及，故C为正确选项 。
26.D 文章的开头，亚当·斯密按照人们的收入方式进行分类，所以D为正确选项。
27.B 文章的第二段末指出全国只有农场主和农民继续作为一个独立的群体，所以农民和农 场主并未在亚当·斯密的分类中，故B为正确选项。
28.C 文章的第三段指出“new rich”是指富有进取心的精明企业家赁智慧而发财的人，故 C为正确选项。
29.A 文章的第四段指出，那些存有足够的钱让子女接受特殊的学校教育的人希望他们的孩 子能提高社会地位，所以A为正确选项。
30.B 文章的最后，作者说明对高额收入增加税收，社会服务和教育机会的扩大，阶级差别 逐渐模糊，所以B为正确选项。
31.B adversely所在句中confusion一词说明影响是负面的。故应选B作为答案。
32.D 关于对misuses of phrasal verbs的反应，第一小段论及。第一句便告诉读者中外面试者态度不同。第二小段也提及类似问题，故D项为最佳选项。
33.A 根据第一、二小段中内容，中国人对于语法词组错误反应迟钝，也常出这类错误。故 A为正确选项。B、C、D皆为依据不足的选项。
34.D 选项A与文中第三段内容相对，选项B与原文第四段第二句相符。选项C与原文第四小 段第一句相对。故选D，D与最后一段第二句矛盾。
35.C 此文主要涉及interviewees使用英语的情况以及interviewers使用语言的问题。故答 案为选项C。关键在于将各小段内容综合起来看，不能以偏概全。
36.D 问为什么涉及身心健康的个人选择是很重要的。文章第二句话指出，如果能在保健知 识的基础上作出有益于身心健康的选择的话，则90%疾病可预防，反之亦然。D项含义“选错 就可能使身体多病。”
37.A 上下文有“If we so desire,we can smoke drink excessively,refuse to wear seat belts,eat whatever foods we want.”所列四项都是具体的日常事情。只有A项与所列 四项同类。而该词组后紧接着“without exercise”由此分析，A为正确选项。
38.B 问为什么有益于身心健康的选择常常是困难的。答题的依据是第一段末尾部分和第二 段开头部分。
39.C 文章说，在谈到个人选择伦理时，Fries and Crapo打了一个比方。明知放纵自己的此种行为与习惯可能会导致缩短生命，但仍要作，这如同企图自杀一样。C项“刻意结束自 己的生命”与文章相符，故C正确。
40.C 文章最后一句话指出，对那些想健康长寿的人来说，应选择那些从概率上讲有利于增 强人的活力和延长人寿命的行为。C项讲应在有统计数据作证据的基础上作出有益于身心健 康的个人选择。
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Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and structure
41.B 译文：他性格很好，只是太胆小。
解析：本题考点是介词后宾语从句。except for+名词或名词性短语，except that+从 句；but for+名词或名词性短语，but that+从句，因此选B。
42.C 译文：你得奖当之无愧，因为你表现得比预料的出色得多。
解析：本题考点是比较状语从句。此句是优等比较，因此选C。
43.D 译文：古埃及金字塔是个旅游胜地，每年吸引着数百万的游客。
解析：本题考点是词义辨析。appointment约会；arrangement安排;attention注意力；attraction吸引力，只有attraction满足句意。
44.D 译文：她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉。
解析：本题考点是动词辨义。alter改变，改为；transmit传播，传送；transfer传递 ，转移；vary改变，变动；惯用搭配为；vary from sth. to sth.。根据本题句意和搭配，故正 确答案为D。
45.B 译文：你主动提出帮忙我非常感激，但我想我能够自己处理。
解析：本题考点是appreciate+动名词，因此选B。
46.D 译文：据报道昨天一架飞机在光天化日之下被劫持了。
解析：本题考点是动词不定式。不定式短语在句中作主语补语，而且不定式的动作发 生在谓语动作之前，并且与其逻辑主语是被动关系，因此要用不定式的被动完成态。
47.C 译文：政府官员研究了导致当前经济危机的各种因素。
解析：本题考点是动词短语辨义。go after追逐，追求；go for去请，袭击；go into 调查，研究；go on继续，发生。根据句意，正确答案为C。
48.A 译文：和所有前哨基地的电话联系都已中断。
解析：本题考点是动词短语辨析。break down(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转，失灵 ；break off中断，突然停止；break out爆发，突然开始；break up结束，终止。根据句意 ，正确答案为A。
49.B 译文：当我问有没有房间时，我又碰上倒霉的“客满”二字。
解析：本题考点是动词辨义。acquire获得，取得；inquire询问，调查，惯用搭配为：inquire for询问，要找(某人或某事)；request请求，要求；require需要，命令。根据句意分析，正确答案为B。
50.C 译文：不想继续他的学业，James离开学校开始工作。
解析：本题考点是非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式是在其前面加not, 如：not to do,not doing等，因此选C。
51.D 译文：他再也忍受不住牙痛，就去请牙医诊治。
解析：本题考点是动词短语辨析。go in for从事于，致力于，参加(活动)；hold on? to紧紧抓住，不放弃；keep up with跟上；put up with忍受，容忍。根据句意分析，正确 答案为D。
52.A 译文：你怎么能对饥民的疾苦无动于衷呢?
解析：本题考点是形容词辨义。indifferent不感兴趣，漠不关心，惯用法：be indifferent to sth./sb.,inevitable不可避免的；peculiar独特的，特有的，惯用搭配为：be peculiar to;vigorous强有力的，精力充沛的。根据句意分析，正确答案为A。
53.C 译文：那家大工厂的关闭使很多工人失业。
解析：本题考点是名词辨义。inability无能，无力量；laziness懒惰；idleness空闲，闲散；property财产。根据句意分析，正确答案为C。
54.D 译文：到从外国语学院毕业时，她学英语12年了。
解析：本题考点是将来完成进行时。by+将来的时间是将来完成时的标志，而“学习” 这个动作是一直进行的，因此选D。
55.A 译文：这病人总是摆脱不了认为自己已经病入膏盲的念头。
解析：本题考点是动词辨义。affect影响；incline倾向于，倾斜；effect使产生， 引起；relate叙述(事实、经历等)，将……联系起来，惯用法：relate sth. to/with sb. 根据句意分析，正确答案为A。
56.C 译文：我们都盛装赴会，而她却依然日常装束。
解析：本题考查形容词辨义。average平均的；normal正常的，正规的；ordinary平常 的，普遍 的；regular有规律的，专职的。根据分析，正确答案为C。
57.A 译文：只要你先付款，我们就不收你送货费。
解析：本题考点是动词辨义。charge要价，惯用法：charge sb./sth. for sth.;clai m要求承认，宣称；demand要求，需要；price给……定价。根据句意分析，正确答案为A。
58.D 译文：这座宫殿曾一再扩建，结果它混合了各种不同的建筑风格。
解析：本题考点是短语辨析。turn to求助于，着手工作；extend sth. to sb.提供或 给予某人某事物；amount to等于；add to增加。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。
59.A 译文：厌烦了教书，他决定辞职。
解析：本题考点是过去分词短语。fed up with 分词短语作原因状语，fed up with与其 逻辑主语he是被动关系，即教书使他厌烦，因此选A。
60.B 译文：这事极为错综复杂，我们不必在这进行讨论。
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。go about走来走去，流通，从事；go into讨论，议论 ，参加，进入(某种状态，过程)；go up上升，攀登；go for去请，去拿，袭击，努力获得 ，根据句意分析，正确答案为B。
61.D 译文：汉堡的商业地位比欧洲大陆任何其他城市都更为重要。
解析：本题考查动词辨义。arrange安排，布置；classify把……分类，把……分等级；occupy居住、占领，担任；rank(把……)列队，列为。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。
62.B 译文：我们希望这个计划充分讨论后再执行。
解析：此句考点是虚拟语气。及物动词advise,agree,ask,beg,command,decide,demand,determine,dictate等后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式是should+动词原形 ,should可以省去，因此选B。
63.C 译文：对大学生学习技巧进行了调查，其结果非常令人不安。
解析：本题考点是名词+介词+which引导的定语从句。which指代survey，因此选C。
64.A 译文：我们有很多面包，至于奶油就太多了。
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。as for至于，说到，在……方面(常用于句首)；in case of万一，假如；such as诸如，例如。例如：in view of鉴于，考虑到。根据句意分析，正确答案为A 。
65.C 译文：新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，搭起，竖起；set down记下，写下来， 使……下车；set about (doing)开始(某工作)，着手做某事；set out (to do)开始作某事 ，动身，出发。根据句意和题干结构分析，正确答案为C。
66.D 译文：他有钱有势，可尽管如此却不快乐。
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。above all首先，最重要的是；but for要不是(引导虚 拟语气);except for除……之外；for all尽管，虽然，与despite,in spite of相同。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。
67.D 译文：你什么时候方便就什么时候吃早饭。
解析：本题考查形容词辨义。available可获得的，可得到的；adaptable能适应的，适应性强的；comfortable舒适的，convenient方便的，合适的，新近的。
68.D 译文：这本书如此成功以至于被拍成了电影。
解析：本题考点是倒装。so great提前，句子部分倒装，因此选D。
69.B 译文：评定他的表现时，你一定要考虑他的年龄。
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。account for sth.作某事的解释，解释某事的原因；take into account考虑，体谅，斟酌，同take account of;make out理解，辨认出，书写； make up for弥补，补偿。根据句意分析，正确答案为B。
70.D 译文：25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。
解析：本题考查介词的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范围，超越，例如：beyond repair 不能修理；beyond retirement age超出退休年龄。根据句意分析，只有选项D符合。
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Part Ⅳ Shortanswer Questions
1.Girls’ conversation is less definite and express more doubts
2.they speak in equal amounts but in different styles
3.wants to show his female students his knowledge
4.Because they are encouraged by women.
5.they believe that will lead to close relationship.
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Part Ⅴ Writing
The life on Internet
? 21st century is a century of Internet.Internet is the information bridge of the? new millennium,which bridges up cultural differences and narrows down geographic? distance.Life on Internet begins to assume great importance in people’s daily l ife.
? Life on internet is a variety show.The lastest current affairs can reach you in? the shortest time.Either sports events or beauty competitons can be viewed live? without an entrance ticket.You can also do shopping or see something you like th rough Internet.And don’t forget that email has become the most convenient and th e cheapest way to chat with friends and get to know new friends.
? Nevertheless,life on Internet is only part of our life.Internet is only a virtua l world.Surfing the Internet may enrich your life.But too much sitting and lack? of sports can be harmful to your health.If you want to be healthy,please go outd oors with your friends for more fresh air and sunnshine.
