四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院
授 课 教 案
编号：
班级名称
授课日期
周次/星期
课时章节或课时名称
Subjunctive Mood
课 时
教 学
目 标
I. Subjunctive Mood
II. Exercises
课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计
复 习 要 点 或 题 目
教学方法
教学时间
新 课 教 学 要 点 及 难 点 分 析
教学方法及教具
教学时间
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
时态 主句 从句
:
过去 would+have + p.p. had + p.p.
现在 would + v. Ved/were
将来 would/were to +V. should + V.
错综时间条件句
倒装
其他从句
宾语从句
主语从句
表语从句
Wish
Teaching and practicing
70m
It is time + 从句
Lest, for fear that, in case
Doing Exercises.
Practicing
20m
小 结
教学方法
教学时间
.
作业布置（预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等）
Do exercises
教 学 后 记
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反
I. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。 句型 ： 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形 E.g. If they were here, they would help you. b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 句型： 条件从句 主句 过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词 E.g. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. c. 表示对将来的假想 句型： 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should+ 动词原形 were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 E.g. If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
II. 错综时间条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).
III. 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
IV. 虚拟语气用于其他从句
1. 用在表示要求、建议、命令、愿望等意思的主语从句中，常用 It is 表示上述意思的形容词和过去分词+ that…谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。常见形容词和分词有：
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted (2)important, necessary, natural, strange e.g. It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is requested that all the students be present at the meeting tomorrow. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2. 在宾语从句中的应用 谓语动词一般为表示命令、建议、要求等意思的动词，常见的如：。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist, urge
e.g. I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
However, as soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy be put to peaceful uses. Note: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
3. 在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 e.g., My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
4. wish的用法 1) 表示现在的愿望，从句谓语用过去时，be为were
E.g. I wish I knew what to say in cases like this.
I wish I knew some French, so that I could make things clearer than the interpreter.
2) 表示过去的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would have +p.p.
e.g. I wished it had not occurred but it did.
I wish I had given more attention to my study of English.
I wish I could have gone with you last night.
３）表示未来的愿望，从句的谓语用could/would + V., were doing
e.g. I wish he would not invite me to go fishing everyday.
5. It is (high) time that It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed.
6. 用在以lest，for fear that, in case 引起的从句中，谓语动词多用should+V.
e.g. We were afraid lest he should be late.
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
Here’s some money in case you should need it.
