English Words Learning and Memorizing
? Word List:
? 1,abandon [ E5bA?dE? ] 1)放弃,
遗弃 (to give up completely)2)n.放任,狂
热
? [搭配用法 ](writer,artist)abandon oneself
to (grief,despair)=give way to
? He abandoned his wife and went away
with all their money,
? 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
? He abandoned himself to despair,
? 他自暴自弃。
? 2,bristle [ 5brisl ](毛发等 )竖起 (to
stand up stiffly),发怒 (to express anger)
? [搭配用法 ]bristle with(rage,anger,
displeasure ) = show,display (sth.) in
an extreme form
? The animal's fur bristled up with anger.
? 那只动物因发怒而竖起了身上的毛。
? His hair bristled with anger,
? 他怒发冲冠。
? The cat bristled at the sight of the large
dog.
? 一见到那只大狗，猫身上的毛都竖起来
了
? 3,swear [ swZE ]发誓 (promise solemnly,to
take an oath)
? All the witnesses have been sworn.
? 所有的证人都作了法庭宣誓
? I swear I won't tell anyone your secret,
? 我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。
? swear against
? 指控 (某人 )并起誓所控属实
? swear at
? 咒骂 ; [俚 ](颜色 )和,..完全不调和
? swear by
? 以 (...名义 )起誓,以 (人格 )担保 ; [口 ]非常信赖 ;
肯定,确定
? swear for保证,担保
? 4,stipulate [ 5stipjuleit ]规定,保证
(to demand an express in an agreement)
? It was stipulated that the payment should be
made within a month.
? 订明一月内付款。
? stipulate for the use of the best materials
? 规定用最好的材料,
? 5,march [ mB:tF ]进军,前进 (to move
along in or as if in military formation)
? [搭配用法 ](troops,rebels,revolutionaries)
march on (some places)=move on foot
towards (a place),esp,to attack or seize it
? The soldiers marched along the street,
? 士兵们行进在街道上。
?
? Match the word on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,abandon a,stiffen with fear or
? anger
? 2,bristle b,make a solemn
? statement
? 3,swear c,give up constraint
? 4,stipulate d,move in a procession
? 5,march e,specify(详细说明 )
? a condition
? Choose the new words to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The workers’ contract that they
shouldn’t smoke on the job,
? 7,The loyal pilot to protect his country
from enemy invasion,
? 8,The passionate poet preached (鼓吹 )to his
readers to themselves without a blush to
every passion,
? 9,Upon seeing the lion,the monkey began to
with fear,
? 10,A nation’s education will decide if that
nation is to forward or backwards,
? Word List:
? 1,superficial
[ sju:pE5fiFEl]adj.表面的,肤
浅的,浅薄的 (near the surface,shallow;
apparent rather than actual or
substantial)
? a superficial wound,表皮伤
? a superficial resemblance.
? 表面上的相似
? a superficial knowledge
? 肤浅的知识
? Superficially,adv.
? Superficialness.n.
? superficialist n.思想 [见解 ]肤浅者
? 2,agile [ 5AdVail ]敏捷的,轻快的,
灵活的 (Characterized by quickness,
lightness,and ease of movement)
? an agile mind.机敏的头脑
? 3,inflammable [ i?5flAmEbl ]
易燃的,易怒的 (capable of burning
rapidly; easily aroused to strong
emotion)
? Petrol is highly inflammable.
? 汽油是高度易燃的。
? an inflammable temper
? 暴躁的脾气
? 4,pensive [ 5pe?siv ]沉思的的；
忧郁的
? (Deeply or dreamily thoughtful)
? The woman in this painting has a
pensive smile.
? 这幅画中的女人脸上露出忧郁的微笑。
? pensively,adv.
? pensiveness,n.
? a pensive mood
? 5,eminent [ 5emi?E?t ]杰出的,有
名的,
? (outstanding,prominent)
? Match the word on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,superficial a,evident,
? distinguished,prominent
? 2,agile b,dreamily,or sadly
? thoughtful
? 3,inflammable c,able to move quickly
? and easily,brisk
? 4,pensive d,not deep,shallow
? 5,eminent e,burning very easily,
? easily excited or angered
? Choose the new words to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The kid climbed up the tree in no
time.
? 7,Mary sat quietly in the corner of the
room with a look on her face.
? 8,The hardworking student drew many
inspirations from the life stories of ( )
scientist.
? 9,She has a certain charm,but not
real depth.
? 10,liquids are not allowed in the
cabins of airplanes.
? 萨达姆的“美好生活”
? In Iraq,everyday,bodyguards(保镖 )
knock open doors of several
households(人家 ) and declare(宣布 ),
"You will have a guest tonight." They
make the hosts leave in minutes with
their toothbrush,toothpaste and
nightclothes,Occasionally,they invite
one family to stay in a hotel,Those who
refuse to leave are stupid because the
guest is no one else but President
Saddam Hussein.
萨达姆安然度过了 20多
次政变和谋杀。有一次，当他
孩童时代的一个朋友来巴格达
总统办公室找他时，一名军官
的那人指出萨达姆所在的宫殿。
朋友出现在他眼前时，萨达姆
问：“你怎么找到我的？”得
知是一名军官指的路后，萨达
姆当即下令杀掉那个军官。
? 练习答案：
1.Jim made me wait for a long time
yesterday.
2.They made me repeat the story,
? make sb,do意思是“让某人做 ……” 或“使
某人 ……”,如果把 do换成形容词，就可以表
达“让某人觉得 ……” 的意思，比如：
This kind of stories make me sad,
这种故事让我难过。
如果把 sb.换成 sth.，即变成 make sth,do
sth.，就可以表达“使某物 ……” 的意思，如：
It'll make the cabbage plants grow.
这会让卷心菜生长。
练习：
1.昨天 Jim让我等了他很久。
2.他们要我复述那故事。
? (2)做及物动词，意思是“比 …… 活得长”，如：
She survived her husband by twenty
years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
(3)做不及物动词，理解为“幸存、残留”，
如：
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。
phrases
make sb,do sth.
使某人做某事
The boss made them work all night,
老板让他们通宵劳动。
The man made the little child cry,这位先
生把小孩逗哭了。
? 1.abide by
(1)表示“遵守、信守”，如：
She will abide by her promise.
她会遵守诺言的。
(2)表示“承担 …… 的后果”，如：
You must abide by the results of your
mistakes.
你必须承受因你的错误所造成的后果。
2.survive意思是“幸存”，可以做及物动
词和不及物动词，主要有以下用法。
(1)做及物动词，意思是“从 …… 中逃生”，
如：
Only two passengers survived the air-
crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
? Saddam has survived(幸存 ) over 20
coups(政变 ) and assassination(暗杀 )
attempts(企图 ),Once his childhood
friend came to his presidential office
and found his palace with the help of an
officer,When he appeared,Saddam
asked,"How did you find me?" The poor
officer was killed immediately.
? Over the years,Saddam has made up
various preemptive(先发制人的 ) plans to
confuse(使困惑 ) assassins(刺客 ),It is not
until the night falls that the Iraqi President,
owner of dozens of residences(住所 ),will
decide where to stay for the night,One
principle(原则 ) he always abides by(遵守 ) to
whenever meeting in the cabinet(内阁 ),or
receiving military advisers(顾问 ) or foreign
guests,is that he won't decide the time and
place of meeting until the last minute,
? continue
? discontinue continuous
? continuously continuousness
? discontinuous noncontinuous
? continuation discontinuation
? continuity discontinuity
? continuance discontinuance
? continual continually
? continuative continuator
? Continued continuing
? Word List:
? 1,abandon [ E5bA?dE? ] 1)放弃,
遗弃 (to give up completely)2)n.放任,狂
热
? [搭配用法 ](writer,artist)abandon oneself
to (grief,despair)=give way to
? He abandoned his wife and went away
with all their money,
? 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
? He abandoned himself to despair,
? 他自暴自弃。
? 2,bristle [ 5brisl ](毛发等 )竖起 (to
stand up stiffly),发怒 (to express anger)
? [搭配用法 ]bristle with(rage,anger,
displeasure ) = show,display (sth.) in
an extreme form
? The animal's fur bristled up with anger.
? 那只动物因发怒而竖起了身上的毛。
? His hair bristled with anger,
? 他怒发冲冠。
? The cat bristled at the sight of the large
dog.
? 一见到那只大狗，猫身上的毛都竖起来
了
? 3,swear [ swZE ]发誓 (promise solemnly,to
take an oath)
? All the witnesses have been sworn.
? 所有的证人都作了法庭宣誓
? I swear I won't tell anyone your secret,
? 我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。
? swear against
? 指控 (某人 )并起誓所控属实
? swear at
? 咒骂 ; [俚 ](颜色 )和,..完全不调和
? swear by
? 以 (...名义 )起誓,以 (人格 )担保 ; [口 ]非常信赖 ;
肯定,确定
? swear for保证,担保
? 4,stipulate [ 5stipjuleit ]规定,保证
(to demand an express in an agreement)
? It was stipulated that the payment should be
made within a month.
? 订明一月内付款。
? stipulate for the use of the best materials
? 规定用最好的材料,
? 5,march [ mB:tF ]进军,前进 (to move
along in or as if in military formation)
? [搭配用法 ](troops,rebels,revolutionaries)
march on (some places)=move on foot
towards (a place),esp,to attack or seize it
? The soldiers marched along the street,
? 士兵们行进在街道上。
?
? Match the word on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,abandon a,stiffen with fear or
? anger
? 2,bristle b,make a solemn
? statement
? 3,swear c,give up constraint
? 4,stipulate d,move in a procession
? 5,march e,specify(详细说明 )
? a condition
? Choose the new words to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The workers’ contract that they
shouldn’t smoke on the job,
? 7,The loyal pilot to protect his country
from enemy invasion,
? 8,The passionate poet preached (鼓吹 )to his
readers to themselves without a blush to
every passion,
? 9,Upon seeing the lion,the monkey began to
with fear,
? 10,A nation’s education will decide if that
nation is to forward or backwards,
? Word List:
? 1,superficial
[ sju:pE5fiFEl]adj.表面的,肤
浅的,浅薄的 (near the surface,shallow;
apparent rather than actual or
substantial)
? a superficial wound,表皮伤
? a superficial resemblance.
? 表面上的相似
? a superficial knowledge
? 肤浅的知识
? Superficially,adv.
? Superficialness.n.
? superficialist n.思想 [见解 ]肤浅者
? 2,agile [ 5AdVail ]敏捷的,轻快的,
灵活的 (Characterized by quickness,
lightness,and ease of movement)
? an agile mind.机敏的头脑
? 3,inflammable [ i?5flAmEbl ]
易燃的,易怒的 (capable of burning
rapidly; easily aroused to strong
emotion)
? Petrol is highly inflammable.
? 汽油是高度易燃的。
? an inflammable temper
? 暴躁的脾气
? 4,pensive [ 5pe?siv ]沉思的的；
忧郁的
? (Deeply or dreamily thoughtful)
? The woman in this painting has a
pensive smile.
? 这幅画中的女人脸上露出忧郁的微笑。
? pensively,adv.
? pensiveness,n.
? a pensive mood
? 5,eminent [ 5emi?E?t ]杰出的,有
名的,
? (outstanding,prominent)
? Match the word on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,superficial a,evident,
? distinguished,prominent
? 2,agile b,dreamily,or sadly
? thoughtful
? 3,inflammable c,able to move quickly
? and easily,brisk
? 4,pensive d,not deep,shallow
? 5,eminent e,burning very easily,
? easily excited or angered
? Choose the new words to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The kid climbed up the tree in no
time.
? 7,Mary sat quietly in the corner of the
room with a look on her face.
? 8,The hardworking student drew many
inspirations from the life stories of ( )
scientist.
? 9,She has a certain charm,but not
real depth.
? 10,liquids are not allowed in the
cabins of airplanes.
? 萨达姆的“美好生活”
? In Iraq,everyday,bodyguards(保镖 )
knock open doors of several
households(人家 ) and declare(宣布 ),
"You will have a guest tonight." They
make the hosts leave in minutes with
their toothbrush,toothpaste and
nightclothes,Occasionally,they invite
one family to stay in a hotel,Those who
refuse to leave are stupid because the
guest is no one else but President
Saddam Hussein.
萨达姆安然度过了 20多
次政变和谋杀。有一次，当他
孩童时代的一个朋友来巴格达
总统办公室找他时，一名军官
的那人指出萨达姆所在的宫殿。
朋友出现在他眼前时，萨达姆
问：“你怎么找到我的？”得
知是一名军官指的路后，萨达
姆当即下令杀掉那个军官。
? 练习答案：
1.Jim made me wait for a long time
yesterday.
2.They made me repeat the story,
? make sb,do意思是“让某人做 ……” 或“使
某人 ……”,如果把 do换成形容词，就可以表
达“让某人觉得 ……” 的意思，比如：
This kind of stories make me sad,
这种故事让我难过。
如果把 sb.换成 sth.，即变成 make sth,do
sth.，就可以表达“使某物 ……” 的意思，如：
It'll make the cabbage plants grow.
这会让卷心菜生长。
练习：
1.昨天 Jim让我等了他很久。
2.他们要我复述那故事。
? (2)做及物动词，意思是“比 …… 活得长”，如：
She survived her husband by twenty
years.
她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
(3)做不及物动词，理解为“幸存、残留”，
如：
Few survived after the flood.
洪水后极少有人生还。
phrases
make sb,do sth.
使某人做某事
The boss made them work all night,
老板让他们通宵劳动。
The man made the little child cry,这位先
生把小孩逗哭了。
? 1.abide by
(1)表示“遵守、信守”，如：
She will abide by her promise.
她会遵守诺言的。
(2)表示“承担 …… 的后果”，如：
You must abide by the results of your
mistakes.
你必须承受因你的错误所造成的后果。
2.survive意思是“幸存”，可以做及物动
词和不及物动词，主要有以下用法。
(1)做及物动词，意思是“从 …… 中逃生”，
如：
Only two passengers survived the air-
crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
? Saddam has survived(幸存 ) over 20
coups(政变 ) and assassination(暗杀 )
attempts(企图 ),Once his childhood
friend came to his presidential office
and found his palace with the help of an
officer,When he appeared,Saddam
asked,"How did you find me?" The poor
officer was killed immediately.
? Over the years,Saddam has made up
various preemptive(先发制人的 ) plans to
confuse(使困惑 ) assassins(刺客 ),It is not
until the night falls that the Iraqi President,
owner of dozens of residences(住所 ),will
decide where to stay for the night,One
principle(原则 ) he always abides by(遵守 ) to
whenever meeting in the cabinet(内阁 ),or
receiving military advisers(顾问 ) or foreign
guests,is that he won't decide the time and
place of meeting until the last minute,
? continue
? discontinue continuous
? continuously continuousness
? discontinuous noncontinuous
? continuation discontinuation
? continuity discontinuity
? continuance discontinuance
? continual continually
? continuative continuator
? Continued continuing
