English Words Learning and
Memorizing
? I,Read the following sentences:
? 1.A monument was built to commemorate
the victory.
? 2,The children huddled together for
warmth.
? 3,Censure is sometimes harder to bear
than punishment.
? 4,The new vaccine eradicated all traces of
the disease within three months.
? 5,The barbarians defiled the church by
using it as a stable(畜栏 ).
? 6,The pregnant woman has an enlarged
abdomen.
? 7,The lost hikers were bereft of hope when
the rescue plane did not see them.
? 8,The children were bereaved by the death
of their parents.
? 9,This battlefield is consecrated to the
memory of the soldiers who died here.
? 10,A good joke does not necessarily evoke a
hearty laugh.
? 11,Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
? 12,The old car jolted its passengers badly as
it went over the rough road.
? 13,Bowing to greet a lady is now an
obsolete custom.
? 14,Many wild animals prowl at night looking
for something to eat.
? 15,The children scooped holes in the sand.
? II,Read the following words.
? monument [ 5mCnjumEnt ]n.纪念碑
A structure,such as a building or sculpture,
erected as a memorial.
? commemorate [ kE5memEreit ]vt.
纪念 To honor the memory of with a ceremony.
? huddled [ 5hQdl ]v.拥挤,卷缩,草率从事,
挤 作 一 团 n,杂 乱 的 一 堆,拥挤 To crowd
together,as from cold or fear.
? censure [ 5senFE ]v.责难 n.责难 To make
sure or certain; insure:
? punishment [ 5pQniFmEnt ]n.惩罚,处
罚,惩处 The act or an instance of punishing.
? vaccine [ 5vAksi:n ]adj.疫苗的,牛痘的
n.疫苗 A vaccine prepared from the cowpox
virus and inoculated against smallpox.
? eradicate [ i5rAdikeit ]v.根除 To
get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots:
? barbarian[ bB:5bZEriEn ]n.粗鲁无礼
的人,野蛮人 adj.野蛮的,粗鲁的 A fierce,brutal,
or cruel person.
? defile[ di5fail ]v,染污 n,隘路 To
make filthy or dirty; pollute:
? pregnant [ 5pre^nEnt ]adj.怀孕的,
重要的,富有意义的,孕育的 Carrying
developing offspring within the body.
? abdomen,[ 5AbdEmEn;
Ab5dEumEn ]n.腹,腹部 belly
? bereft [bI5reft]adj.被剥夺的,失去亲人
的,丧失的 Deprived of something:
? bereave[ bi5ri:v ]vt.剥夺,使失去 To
take (something valuable or necessary),
typically by force.
? consecrate[5kCnsikreit] vt.用作祭祀,
献给,使神圣 adj.被献给神的,神圣的 To
declare or set apart as sacred:
? evoke[ i5vEuk ]vt.唤起,引起,博得 To
summon or call forth:
? hearty [ 5hB:ti ]adj.衷心的,亲切的,
精神饱满的,丰盛的,强烈的 sincere
? groove[ ^ru:v ]n.(唱片等的 ) 凹槽,惯例,
最佳状态 vt.开槽于 A long,narrow channel.
? muddy[ 5mQdi ]adj.多泥的,泥泞的 Full
of or covered with mud.
? dirt [ dE:t ]n.污垢,泥土 Earth or soil.
? jolt[ dVEult ]v.摇晃 n.摇晃 To cause to
move jerkily.
? obsolete[ 5CbsEli:t ]adj.荒废的,陈旧
的 n.废词,陈腐的人 No longer in use.
? prowl [ praul ]v.巡游 To roam through
stealthily,as in search of prey or plunder.
? scoop[ sku:p ]n,铲子 v.掘,挖 To
hollow out by digging.
? III,According to the given definition,write
down the word.
? 1,A long,narrow channel.
?
? 2,Carrying developing offspring within the
body.
?
? 3,To make filthy or dirty; pollute.
?
? 4,sincere.
?
? 5,deprived of something:
?
? IV,Filling the blanks with the new words.
? 1.Censure is sometimes harder to bear
than,
? 2,Bowing to greet a lady is now
? an custom.
? 3.The lost hikers were of hope when the
rescue plane did not see them.
? 4,Wheels left in a muddy dirt road.
? 5,The defiled the church by using it as
a stable.
? 6,The new vaccine all traces of the
disease within three months.
? 7,The children were by the death of
their parents.
? 8,A monument was built to the
victory.
? 9,This battlefield is to the memory of
the soldiers who died here.
? 10,The woman has an enlarged
abdomen.
? 11,Many wild animals at night looking
for something to eat.
? 12,The children holes in the sand.
? 13,The children together for warmth.
? 14,The old car its passengers badly
as it went over the rough road.
? 15,A good joke does not necessarily evoke a
laugh.
? V,Read the sentences again.
?
? IV,Key:
? 1,punishment 2,obsolete 3,bereft
4,grooves 5,barbarians
? 6,eradicated 7,bereaved
? 8,commemorate 9,consecrated
? 10,pregnant 11,prowl 12,scooped
13,huddled 14,jolted 15,hearty
?
? 6,A structure,such as a building or sculpture,
erected as a memorial.
?
7,To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots
?,
8,To take (something valuable or necessary),
typically by force.
? 9.To cause to move jerkily:
? 10,To hollow out by digging.
? 11,No longer in use.
?
? 12,Earth or soil.
?
? 13,Full of or covered with mud.
?
? 14,To summon or call forth.
?
? 15,To declare or set apart as sacred.
?
Memorizing
? I,Read the following sentences:
? 1.A monument was built to commemorate
the victory.
? 2,The children huddled together for
warmth.
? 3,Censure is sometimes harder to bear
than punishment.
? 4,The new vaccine eradicated all traces of
the disease within three months.
? 5,The barbarians defiled the church by
using it as a stable(畜栏 ).
? 6,The pregnant woman has an enlarged
abdomen.
? 7,The lost hikers were bereft of hope when
the rescue plane did not see them.
? 8,The children were bereaved by the death
of their parents.
? 9,This battlefield is consecrated to the
memory of the soldiers who died here.
? 10,A good joke does not necessarily evoke a
hearty laugh.
? 11,Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
? 12,The old car jolted its passengers badly as
it went over the rough road.
? 13,Bowing to greet a lady is now an
obsolete custom.
? 14,Many wild animals prowl at night looking
for something to eat.
? 15,The children scooped holes in the sand.
? II,Read the following words.
? monument [ 5mCnjumEnt ]n.纪念碑
A structure,such as a building or sculpture,
erected as a memorial.
? commemorate [ kE5memEreit ]vt.
纪念 To honor the memory of with a ceremony.
? huddled [ 5hQdl ]v.拥挤,卷缩,草率从事,
挤 作 一 团 n,杂 乱 的 一 堆,拥挤 To crowd
together,as from cold or fear.
? censure [ 5senFE ]v.责难 n.责难 To make
sure or certain; insure:
? punishment [ 5pQniFmEnt ]n.惩罚,处
罚,惩处 The act or an instance of punishing.
? vaccine [ 5vAksi:n ]adj.疫苗的,牛痘的
n.疫苗 A vaccine prepared from the cowpox
virus and inoculated against smallpox.
? eradicate [ i5rAdikeit ]v.根除 To
get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots:
? barbarian[ bB:5bZEriEn ]n.粗鲁无礼
的人,野蛮人 adj.野蛮的,粗鲁的 A fierce,brutal,
or cruel person.
? defile[ di5fail ]v,染污 n,隘路 To
make filthy or dirty; pollute:
? pregnant [ 5pre^nEnt ]adj.怀孕的,
重要的,富有意义的,孕育的 Carrying
developing offspring within the body.
? abdomen,[ 5AbdEmEn;
Ab5dEumEn ]n.腹,腹部 belly
? bereft [bI5reft]adj.被剥夺的,失去亲人
的,丧失的 Deprived of something:
? bereave[ bi5ri:v ]vt.剥夺,使失去 To
take (something valuable or necessary),
typically by force.
? consecrate[5kCnsikreit] vt.用作祭祀,
献给,使神圣 adj.被献给神的,神圣的 To
declare or set apart as sacred:
? evoke[ i5vEuk ]vt.唤起,引起,博得 To
summon or call forth:
? hearty [ 5hB:ti ]adj.衷心的,亲切的,
精神饱满的,丰盛的,强烈的 sincere
? groove[ ^ru:v ]n.(唱片等的 ) 凹槽,惯例,
最佳状态 vt.开槽于 A long,narrow channel.
? muddy[ 5mQdi ]adj.多泥的,泥泞的 Full
of or covered with mud.
? dirt [ dE:t ]n.污垢,泥土 Earth or soil.
? jolt[ dVEult ]v.摇晃 n.摇晃 To cause to
move jerkily.
? obsolete[ 5CbsEli:t ]adj.荒废的,陈旧
的 n.废词,陈腐的人 No longer in use.
? prowl [ praul ]v.巡游 To roam through
stealthily,as in search of prey or plunder.
? scoop[ sku:p ]n,铲子 v.掘,挖 To
hollow out by digging.
? III,According to the given definition,write
down the word.
? 1,A long,narrow channel.
?
? 2,Carrying developing offspring within the
body.
?
? 3,To make filthy or dirty; pollute.
?
? 4,sincere.
?
? 5,deprived of something:
?
? IV,Filling the blanks with the new words.
? 1.Censure is sometimes harder to bear
than,
? 2,Bowing to greet a lady is now
? an custom.
? 3.The lost hikers were of hope when the
rescue plane did not see them.
? 4,Wheels left in a muddy dirt road.
? 5,The defiled the church by using it as
a stable.
? 6,The new vaccine all traces of the
disease within three months.
? 7,The children were by the death of
their parents.
? 8,A monument was built to the
victory.
? 9,This battlefield is to the memory of
the soldiers who died here.
? 10,The woman has an enlarged
abdomen.
? 11,Many wild animals at night looking
for something to eat.
? 12,The children holes in the sand.
? 13,The children together for warmth.
? 14,The old car its passengers badly
as it went over the rough road.
? 15,A good joke does not necessarily evoke a
laugh.
? V,Read the sentences again.
?
? IV,Key:
? 1,punishment 2,obsolete 3,bereft
4,grooves 5,barbarians
? 6,eradicated 7,bereaved
? 8,commemorate 9,consecrated
? 10,pregnant 11,prowl 12,scooped
13,huddled 14,jolted 15,hearty
?
? 6,A structure,such as a building or sculpture,
erected as a memorial.
?
7,To get rid of as if by tearing up by the roots
?,
8,To take (something valuable or necessary),
typically by force.
? 9.To cause to move jerkily:
? 10,To hollow out by digging.
? 11,No longer in use.
?
? 12,Earth or soil.
?
? 13,Full of or covered with mud.
?
? 14,To summon or call forth.
?
? 15,To declare or set apart as sacred.
?
