English Words learning and Memorizing
??Word List:
w?1,defraud [ di5frC:d ]欺骗
(to take something from by fraud;
swindle; deceit)
w?be defrauded of (one's estate)
w被骗去 (财产 )
w?with intent to defraud 蓄意诈骗
w?defrauder n,诈骗者,骗子
w?defraud sb,of sth.骗取某人的某物
w?defrauder n,?诈骗者,骗子
w
? 2,overturn [ 7EuvE5tE:n]翻倒 ;
推翻 (to cause to turn over or capsize;
upset; overthrow.)
? overturn a puppet [ 5pQpit] regime
?推翻傀儡政权
? The boat overturned,船翻了。
? labour overturn
?工作人员更动
? spring overturn
?春季循环
–
? 3,trap [ trAp ]诱捕,设陷,(to catch in
or as if in a pit; ensnare [ in5snZE]v.
诱捕,)
? The police set a trap for the thieves,
?警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
? be caught in [fall into] a trap
?落入陷阱 [圈套 ]
? be up to trap不好欺负 ; 精明 ; 狡猾
? land in sb.'s deadly trap
?中某人毒计
? lay [set] a trap for
?安捕捉机捕捉 ; 设计陷害或诱陷
? 4,admonish[ Ed5mCniF]vt.劝告,
训诫,警告
? (to warn strongly,put on guard)
? He admonished those frantic football fans
to change their wicked ways.
?他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣
蛋的做法。
? 5,denounce [ di5nauns ]公开指
责,公然抨击,谴责 (to speak out against,
express criticism of)
? She was denounced as a traitor.
?她被告发为叛徒。
? Practice:
? Match the word on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,defraud a,catch
? 2,overturn b,overthrow
? 3,trap c,take money away by
? cheating
? 4,admonish d,express strong
? disapproval of
? 5,denounce e,warn,reprove
? Choose the new words to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The judge had to the witness that his
testimony [ 5testimEni ](证词 )
might be used to incarcerate
[ in5kB:sEreit ](把,..关进监狱 )
him.
? 7,The tax accountant the government.
? 8,Some people the government for
probing into their private lives,
? 9,The miners in the underground
chamber experienced several ships before
they were rescued.
? 10,The Supreme Court the lower court’s
ruling.
? List of phrases:
? act up 调皮 (misbehave badly)
? The baby sitter had a difficult time,The children
acted up all evening.
? (机器 ) 运作不正常，故障，失灵 (not to work
properly for machine)
? The engine is acting up,
? 发动机出毛病了。
? My bicycle is too old and is always acting up.
? 我的自行车太旧了,老是出毛病。
? add up 加算；合计 (to find the total)
? He wrote down the weight of each stone
and then added up all the weights,
?他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把
所有的重量加在一起。
?What’s the total of those bills? Could you
add them up and see?
? add up to 合计达 (to total)
?The bills add up to $1000,That’s more
than I expected.
? back down 放弃原主张,取消前言 (to
move backwards from a certain position)
?让步，退却；放弃
? They refused to back down,
?他们不愿让步。
? Since most of the people present agreed
with her,I had to back down.
?大多数到会的人都同意她的意见,我只好
放弃原来的意见了。
? He has backed down from the position he
took last week,
?他已放弃他上星期所采取的立场。
? back up 倒退 (to move backwards)
?‘Don't shoot!’ he said and backed up,
?“别开枪！” 他说着往后退。
? You missed the lines in the parking space,
You’ll have to back up and try again.
?支持 (to confirm a story,facts or
information)
? The new evidence backed up my argument,
?新的证词有助于我的辩论。
?备份
? When my computer crashed,I lost many of
my files,It’s a good thing I backed them
up.
? Practice:
? Match the phrase on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,act up a,to support; to move
? backwards
? 2,add up b,to fail to work properly
? 3,add up to c,to have a certain value; to
? be equal to sth,
? 4,back down d,to find the sum; to
? combine; to take together
? 5,back up e,to withdraw charges,
? claims; to retreat
? Choose the new phrases to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The bully (欺凌弱小者 ) when he
saw that the Mikey’s friends were coming
to defend him.
? 7,The people waiting in line are too close
to the door,We won’t be able to open it
unless they,
? 8,The computer education I had in the
1980’s doesn’t much these days.
?9,Francis’ leg always on cold days,
and she decided to cancel her bicycle ride.
? 10,When the salesman the bill,I
found that I didn’t have enough money for the
things I had chosen.
? 圣诞节的传说
?
? 叮叮当, 叮叮当, 铃儿响叮当 …… 熟悉
的旋律, 又把我们带入了这一年一度欢乐的
时刻, 让我们一起重温那美妙的传说吧 ！
? The name Christmas is short for
"Christ's Mass",A Mass is a kind of Church
service,Christmas is a religious(宗教上的 )
festival(节日 ),It is the day we celebrate(庆祝 )
as the birthday of Jesus,
?,圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的
缩写。
? 弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个
宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰來庆祝，
因而又名耶诞节。
? The virgin's name was Mary was
betrothed(订婚 ) to Joseph,Before they came
together,she was found with child of the
Holy Spirit(圣灵 ),Joseph her husband was
minded (有意做 ……) to put her away
secretly,While he thought about these
things,Gabriel,an angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream and told him did
not be afraid to take Mary as wife,And Mary
will bring forth(生产 ) a Son,and he shall call
his name,Jesus,for he will save his people
from their sins(罪孽 ),
?
? 童女马利亚与约瑟订婚，却发现自己怀了圣
灵的孩子。他的丈夫约瑟想悄悄抛弃她，可
就在他考虑这事的时候，一位使者加伯列在
梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀
孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起
名为“耶苏”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中
救出來。
?
? 1.短语 short for意思是,…… 是 …… 的简
略形式”，或,…… 简称为 ……”,用 be
short for结构表达。
? UN is short for the United Nations,
? UN是联合国的缩略形式。
? Will is short for William.
? 威尔是威廉的简称。
?
? 把 short for倒过来,for short意思是“简略地”
或“简化地”，相当于副词。如：
? His name is James,We call him Jim for
short.
? 他的名字叫 James。我们简称他为 Jim。
? 2.短语 put away，意思很多，主要有以下用法。
? (1)表示“把 …… 收好、放好”，如：
? Put away the tools after work,will you?
? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
? (2)表示“储存”，如：
? You should put some money away for
your old age.
? 你应该为老年而储蓄一些钱。
?
? (3)表示“放弃、抛弃”，如：
? She put away all prejudices.
? 她摒弃一切成见。
?
?后缀
? -ics
? economics
pedagogics[ pedE5^CdViks]
? mechanics magnetics
[ mA^5netiks]
? mathematics hygienics
[ hai5dVi:niks]
? politics informatics
[ 7infE5mAtiks]
?词根
? country
? supercountry [super- 超 ]
? cross-country [cross 横穿，越过 ]
? noncountry [non- 不，非 ]
? backcountry [back 背后－偏僻 ]
? sub-country [sub---suburbs 郊区 ]
? downcountry [down下 ]
? up-counttry [up上 ]
? countryman
? countrywoman
? countrywide [wide广阔的（范围） ]
? country-born
? country-dance
? countryfied [-fy 使 … 化 ]
? countryside
??Word List:
w?1,defraud [ di5frC:d ]欺骗
(to take something from by fraud;
swindle; deceit)
w?be defrauded of (one's estate)
w被骗去 (财产 )
w?with intent to defraud 蓄意诈骗
w?defrauder n,诈骗者,骗子
w?defraud sb,of sth.骗取某人的某物
w?defrauder n,?诈骗者,骗子
w
? 2,overturn [ 7EuvE5tE:n]翻倒 ;
推翻 (to cause to turn over or capsize;
upset; overthrow.)
? overturn a puppet [ 5pQpit] regime
?推翻傀儡政权
? The boat overturned,船翻了。
? labour overturn
?工作人员更动
? spring overturn
?春季循环
–
? 3,trap [ trAp ]诱捕,设陷,(to catch in
or as if in a pit; ensnare [ in5snZE]v.
诱捕,)
? The police set a trap for the thieves,
?警察设下了圈套捉小偷。
? be caught in [fall into] a trap
?落入陷阱 [圈套 ]
? be up to trap不好欺负 ; 精明 ; 狡猾
? land in sb.'s deadly trap
?中某人毒计
? lay [set] a trap for
?安捕捉机捕捉 ; 设计陷害或诱陷
? 4,admonish[ Ed5mCniF]vt.劝告,
训诫,警告
? (to warn strongly,put on guard)
? He admonished those frantic football fans
to change their wicked ways.
?他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣
蛋的做法。
? 5,denounce [ di5nauns ]公开指
责,公然抨击,谴责 (to speak out against,
express criticism of)
? She was denounced as a traitor.
?她被告发为叛徒。
? Practice:
? Match the word on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,defraud a,catch
? 2,overturn b,overthrow
? 3,trap c,take money away by
? cheating
? 4,admonish d,express strong
? disapproval of
? 5,denounce e,warn,reprove
? Choose the new words to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The judge had to the witness that his
testimony [ 5testimEni ](证词 )
might be used to incarcerate
[ in5kB:sEreit ](把,..关进监狱 )
him.
? 7,The tax accountant the government.
? 8,Some people the government for
probing into their private lives,
? 9,The miners in the underground
chamber experienced several ships before
they were rescued.
? 10,The Supreme Court the lower court’s
ruling.
? List of phrases:
? act up 调皮 (misbehave badly)
? The baby sitter had a difficult time,The children
acted up all evening.
? (机器 ) 运作不正常，故障，失灵 (not to work
properly for machine)
? The engine is acting up,
? 发动机出毛病了。
? My bicycle is too old and is always acting up.
? 我的自行车太旧了,老是出毛病。
? add up 加算；合计 (to find the total)
? He wrote down the weight of each stone
and then added up all the weights,
?他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把
所有的重量加在一起。
?What’s the total of those bills? Could you
add them up and see?
? add up to 合计达 (to total)
?The bills add up to $1000,That’s more
than I expected.
? back down 放弃原主张,取消前言 (to
move backwards from a certain position)
?让步，退却；放弃
? They refused to back down,
?他们不愿让步。
? Since most of the people present agreed
with her,I had to back down.
?大多数到会的人都同意她的意见,我只好
放弃原来的意见了。
? He has backed down from the position he
took last week,
?他已放弃他上星期所采取的立场。
? back up 倒退 (to move backwards)
?‘Don't shoot!’ he said and backed up,
?“别开枪！” 他说着往后退。
? You missed the lines in the parking space,
You’ll have to back up and try again.
?支持 (to confirm a story,facts or
information)
? The new evidence backed up my argument,
?新的证词有助于我的辩论。
?备份
? When my computer crashed,I lost many of
my files,It’s a good thing I backed them
up.
? Practice:
? Match the phrase on the left with its
definition on the right.
? 1,act up a,to support; to move
? backwards
? 2,add up b,to fail to work properly
? 3,add up to c,to have a certain value; to
? be equal to sth,
? 4,back down d,to find the sum; to
? combine; to take together
? 5,back up e,to withdraw charges,
? claims; to retreat
? Choose the new phrases to complete the
following sentences.
? 6,The bully (欺凌弱小者 ) when he
saw that the Mikey’s friends were coming
to defend him.
? 7,The people waiting in line are too close
to the door,We won’t be able to open it
unless they,
? 8,The computer education I had in the
1980’s doesn’t much these days.
?9,Francis’ leg always on cold days,
and she decided to cancel her bicycle ride.
? 10,When the salesman the bill,I
found that I didn’t have enough money for the
things I had chosen.
? 圣诞节的传说
?
? 叮叮当, 叮叮当, 铃儿响叮当 …… 熟悉
的旋律, 又把我们带入了这一年一度欢乐的
时刻, 让我们一起重温那美妙的传说吧 ！
? The name Christmas is short for
"Christ's Mass",A Mass is a kind of Church
service,Christmas is a religious(宗教上的 )
festival(节日 ),It is the day we celebrate(庆祝 )
as the birthday of Jesus,
?,圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的
缩写。
? 弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个
宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰來庆祝，
因而又名耶诞节。
? The virgin's name was Mary was
betrothed(订婚 ) to Joseph,Before they came
together,she was found with child of the
Holy Spirit(圣灵 ),Joseph her husband was
minded (有意做 ……) to put her away
secretly,While he thought about these
things,Gabriel,an angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream and told him did
not be afraid to take Mary as wife,And Mary
will bring forth(生产 ) a Son,and he shall call
his name,Jesus,for he will save his people
from their sins(罪孽 ),
?
? 童女马利亚与约瑟订婚，却发现自己怀了圣
灵的孩子。他的丈夫约瑟想悄悄抛弃她，可
就在他考虑这事的时候，一位使者加伯列在
梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀
孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起
名为“耶苏”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中
救出來。
?
? 1.短语 short for意思是,…… 是 …… 的简
略形式”，或,…… 简称为 ……”,用 be
short for结构表达。
? UN is short for the United Nations,
? UN是联合国的缩略形式。
? Will is short for William.
? 威尔是威廉的简称。
?
? 把 short for倒过来,for short意思是“简略地”
或“简化地”，相当于副词。如：
? His name is James,We call him Jim for
short.
? 他的名字叫 James。我们简称他为 Jim。
? 2.短语 put away，意思很多，主要有以下用法。
? (1)表示“把 …… 收好、放好”，如：
? Put away the tools after work,will you?
? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
? (2)表示“储存”，如：
? You should put some money away for
your old age.
? 你应该为老年而储蓄一些钱。
?
? (3)表示“放弃、抛弃”，如：
? She put away all prejudices.
? 她摒弃一切成见。
?
?后缀
? -ics
? economics
pedagogics[ pedE5^CdViks]
? mechanics magnetics
[ mA^5netiks]
? mathematics hygienics
[ hai5dVi:niks]
? politics informatics
[ 7infE5mAtiks]
?词根
? country
? supercountry [super- 超 ]
? cross-country [cross 横穿，越过 ]
? noncountry [non- 不，非 ]
? backcountry [back 背后－偏僻 ]
? sub-country [sub---suburbs 郊区 ]
? downcountry [down下 ]
? up-counttry [up上 ]
? countryman
? countrywoman
? countrywide [wide广阔的（范围） ]
? country-born
? country-dance
? countryfied [-fy 使 … 化 ]
? countryside
