Exercise
? Answer these questions:
? 1,Is what a microorganism? Which does
microorganism include main groups?
? 2.Which differentiations does the eukaryotes
have with prokaryotes?
Exercise 1：
? Answer these questions?
? 1.Is what a enzyme? Which two kinds is the enzyme divided
into basing on its constitute?
? 2.How is a enzyme divided into a group?
? 3.What is The characteristics of a enzyme reaction? What
is the enzyme center?
Exercise 2：
? Ⅰ,Explaining the flowing words
? 1.NAD+ 2.Fermentation 3.Electron transport chain 4,Chmo-organotroph 5,Photo-
lithotrophs 6.Glycolysis 7,Citric acid cycle
? Ⅱ.Answering these questions
? 1.Have the aerobic respiration the differentiation with the
anaerobic respiration?
? 2.Under the aerobic condition,how much does a glucose can
generate ATP? and a stearic acid？（ 硬脂酸或者十八烷酸）
? 3.What is the substrate level phosphorylation? What is the
oxidative phosphorylation?
exercise
? 1.State the structure of lactose operon and it’s negative control.
? 2.State four levels of protein structure and translation of protein.
Exercise：
? 1.State the structure of bacterial cell envelope.
? 2,State the special structure of bacterial cell,
? 3,State the process of Gram stain and the reason of different
result.
? 4.Which characters of bacterial cell can they be used to identify
prokaryotic species?
? 5.Which differences are there between bacteria and archaea?
Exercise
? 1,Explain the following words
? Sterilization and disinfection ； Batch culture ； Generation time ； Anaerobes ； Solid
medium； Auxotrophy
? 2,Answer the following questions
? How many kinds would the media be divided into? What characteristic does each kind
have?
? How many ways would isolating bacteria has? And how would every way be operated?
? How many kinds would Aseptic technique has? What characteristic does each kind have?
? 3,State bacterial growth curve and its reason.
? 4,State the common necessities for the growth of all prokaryotes and functions of
the common necessities.
Exercise
? 1,Explain the following words。
? Hfr strains； F’ factors； Photoreactivation； tautomers of base。
? 2,How is the DNA in bacteria repaired?
? 3,What functions do the plasmids have in bacteria?
Exercise
? 1,Explain the following words。
? generalized transduction ； Specialized transduction ；
? 2,State the typical phage life cycle and lysogenic life cycle,
? 3,Compare the transformation with the transduction and the
conjugation,find out their differences of gene transfer.
Exercise
? 1,State the Carbon cycle in the earth,
? 2,State the Nitrogen cycle in the earth,
? 3,State the Sulfur cycle in the earth,
Exercise
? 1,How is fungi classified? What characteristics do every group have?
? 2,What are characteristics of the major monophyletic groups the
chlorophyta and protista?
? 3,State Fungal nutrition.
? 4,Give an example to state reproduction in fungi.
? Answer these questions:
? 1,Is what a microorganism? Which does
microorganism include main groups?
? 2.Which differentiations does the eukaryotes
have with prokaryotes?
Exercise 1：
? Answer these questions?
? 1.Is what a enzyme? Which two kinds is the enzyme divided
into basing on its constitute?
? 2.How is a enzyme divided into a group?
? 3.What is The characteristics of a enzyme reaction? What
is the enzyme center?
Exercise 2：
? Ⅰ,Explaining the flowing words
? 1.NAD+ 2.Fermentation 3.Electron transport chain 4,Chmo-organotroph 5,Photo-
lithotrophs 6.Glycolysis 7,Citric acid cycle
? Ⅱ.Answering these questions
? 1.Have the aerobic respiration the differentiation with the
anaerobic respiration?
? 2.Under the aerobic condition,how much does a glucose can
generate ATP? and a stearic acid？（ 硬脂酸或者十八烷酸）
? 3.What is the substrate level phosphorylation? What is the
oxidative phosphorylation?
exercise
? 1.State the structure of lactose operon and it’s negative control.
? 2.State four levels of protein structure and translation of protein.
Exercise：
? 1.State the structure of bacterial cell envelope.
? 2,State the special structure of bacterial cell,
? 3,State the process of Gram stain and the reason of different
result.
? 4.Which characters of bacterial cell can they be used to identify
prokaryotic species?
? 5.Which differences are there between bacteria and archaea?
Exercise
? 1,Explain the following words
? Sterilization and disinfection ； Batch culture ； Generation time ； Anaerobes ； Solid
medium； Auxotrophy
? 2,Answer the following questions
? How many kinds would the media be divided into? What characteristic does each kind
have?
? How many ways would isolating bacteria has? And how would every way be operated?
? How many kinds would Aseptic technique has? What characteristic does each kind have?
? 3,State bacterial growth curve and its reason.
? 4,State the common necessities for the growth of all prokaryotes and functions of
the common necessities.
Exercise
? 1,Explain the following words。
? Hfr strains； F’ factors； Photoreactivation； tautomers of base。
? 2,How is the DNA in bacteria repaired?
? 3,What functions do the plasmids have in bacteria?
Exercise
? 1,Explain the following words。
? generalized transduction ； Specialized transduction ；
? 2,State the typical phage life cycle and lysogenic life cycle,
? 3,Compare the transformation with the transduction and the
conjugation,find out their differences of gene transfer.
Exercise
? 1,State the Carbon cycle in the earth,
? 2,State the Nitrogen cycle in the earth,
? 3,State the Sulfur cycle in the earth,
Exercise
? 1,How is fungi classified? What characteristics do every group have?
? 2,What are characteristics of the major monophyletic groups the
chlorophyta and protista?
? 3,State Fungal nutrition.
? 4,Give an example to state reproduction in fungi.
