?= E?c u?]?D "5?]?  1BSU 1BSU u?]? ?B? u￥à Q Understanding of Community ? | ìB?￥1× =??￥ u×?￥ ? 3 ]8 ? ??? ? ?8 EB"B ?F ? 1v8 " B u× ú ?? ?￥B? 3 Mo1 ó￥v"8b Understanding of Community ? uó? ^ u¤[i??Z￥ =1 íb ? u￥?r | fa? ì8a5 ?Z Ta u??￥? ?+éa?1  TaN′4 Q? ?8C" uó? ^ u =￥ ` ? V7?1 7Z u?]￥ =? ?b Definition of Community ‘Collections of individuals bound together by natural will and a set of shared ideas and ideals’  Aristotle To clarify ?The termsneighborhood and community are not synonymous. ? Neighborhoods are concerned with spatial boundaries. (Sampson, et. Al, 1997) ? Communities have to do with social relationships and social interactions on matters concerning a common interest (Wellman, 1999) In the words of community animator, Jeff Bercuvitz: ? Colloquially, people often use the term “community” to describe a group of people who come together regularly to live, work, play, or worship. They can be communities, but it is more accurate to speak of them as groups, associations, neighborhoods, workplaces, or congregations… I don’t think it is accurate to speak of such groups as “communities” until the people in them engage with each other, repeatedly and consistently, in interactions characterized by mutual respect…The necessary step between being a group and becoming a community is engaging in community building. Understanding of Community ? u ^? |# EV °è 3a ??? ?11 &r B￥×1? ?? V¨'÷9 ^ ?Y? |# EVr B￥×1y íb ?=? u?]?  DPNNVOJUZQSFWFOUJWFTFSWJDFT ? ?¨r B\é￥| {[r B1?? [ u1Sa | ?1`?? u =? ê?T? | |?D￥8??? b ? ? 1-31 ??r Bù5￥×?ù p3 %ù5￥ZE <? u? ò1￥ 31 ? ??r Bù5￥ ×? ù p3 %ù5￥ZE i? u' ÷ ?? a??1- u+?￥r B[ " 3?[ "?F < S?? ?N b ?T  T??¨ B u?? = u? ? ??3a53 %￥r Bù5 1?? ur B￥yT9? ? ur B[ "￥ ?N Ba u?? $PNNVOJUZNPCJMJ[BUJPO YV?? u ?ù￥<W?D P G L1-￥ ?  LC+? ur B?Z "S ￥ ?ù??b $PNNVOJUZNPCJMJ[BUJPO ^B? ?ò¨aaò? ê-Wy ?? ?y ?? T￥?T Y1"￥V?b 1o ??A1￥ ?'÷μr￥?.? ? | t? ê￥?Ty ?D S￥ ó Db yT = ? ? 't? ê????D$  ? | t? êaD S￥?D?T ? D uy ?1"?é??? ? y ??D?  ?D %|a?D??[#?D ? ? ü ?ò1ˉ3? ? ? 313 %￥ù5r? M = u? $PNNVOJUZEJBHOPTJT ? u? ^1¨ "5??B M ·￥ ^ u? 3yT?YV @?hD ZE'Yè ? a￥? ???￥Z E uòZ ?é?_°V7?C ù51??# L @? 3??9?  s ?¨ uCμ'÷ ?3 %?tù 5u/$b u?￥ "￥ ( ?  I 1T¨ ?s ur B ??C ui 't ù5$ ?? u￥ 'tù5 ^1a53 %￥ù5$ ? ?N u? 3'÷a V4￥?#? Z T  μ 't'÷ V ?¨$ ? 3?`?￥ ?i#1 p$ ?1[ "? ù ?N4'  ?1  eyTu/$ u?￥?? ?B? ?? ?31￥? ?=? l"? ??ZE ? ??s? ? 1?S? FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY HEALTH HEALTH OF THE COMMUNITY PHYSICAL FACTORS Industrial development Community size Environment Geography SOCIAL/CULTURAL FACTORS Beliefs, Traditions, and Prejudices Economy, Politics, Religion Socioeconomic Status Social Norms COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION Ways in which communities organize their resources; Tax vs Non-tax supported services INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIORS Takes the concerted effort of many - if not most - to make a community voluntary program work Dr Bμ1￥ù5 8IBU I 1%hˉ} u | ? 3 ?r B 8IP ?1 s ?￥ | ?1?? 8IFSF 't1 u?h￥2B?+Yú I ?h HWs? μ?+? Ba ??31￥? μ1? 3?ù5  ?￥??? ü?a?￥-? ? ' ÷￥ V¤?a1 ?￥ V#?a?￥???  ? 3? ?¨ f ? ? u =ò ?Dya u? 3??a???$?ha ¤?h ê? ?1'÷#ìaHq ? '÷h5 ?aò?? ! @ ? | ?'÷D 3a1 V#  eyT |?? ? ü6 ? l|?ü6?ê? ? 1 ?'÷ b ar ?a ￡￥?° f ? B?ìaé   ?t\ f ?B? ? ??  ?Dü6 ?'  ? | gD+? ? Y a M - aó??aˉ<a | g? a @? | g ￥1 èa | g?￥M???Z t ] ? | ??r B￥i Ma ???1+?7? ? ?ü6 ? S ? | ( 3á9′a | ( M l ? ￡ üa | (t?a ü< f ?a?a ￡ ü?? | M3 q μ1r B￥?| ? ?? u? 3?￥× j?'÷￥g ? Ds ￥ ^?? ? ? ? 3ü6?| | Y5 ??| DD?a??? ?a?￥?| ^?μ ?? u? 3?￥? ?b =a l"? ?￥ l" ^ u?￥$oμ??a V L￥?? ?úùT? ?? ? ?÷￥o? ?¨Ci'  [?° B H?'   Ci'  ? d9V üè?yT: c h ?ar B_°: c [ -SV￥?° =a l"?  [?°#ZE  7Z ??B??° - n51 ü ?[/ù5 931 I 1? 9VCμ' ? ??¤? 9_ ￠S?° 9? I 11Z ?S?° 9?° I 1 9¨ I 1ZE?° 9 V ?￥2T ^ I 1 92Tμ I 1T¨ =a l"? ?°ZE ????°ZE 91mE NBQQJOH 9 ' ?`  JOEFQUIJOUFSWJFXJOH  95lF) ? GPDVTHSPVQ 9ê5lF OPNJOBMHSPVQEJTDVTTJPO 9?D T43 QBSUJDJQBUPSZPCTFSWBUJPO 9? è?° DBTFTUVEJFT ?? ?°ZE 9"?° 9 ?° ???°ZE 1mE ??e?￥1m?1Xμ￥1m |μ1￥? = ?1m S ?b 3  u C`￥+?# D? ?ìa￥1"b V[?ù? |??T9 V[??1 ?  f ?￥ |?Tb ???°ZE 1mE ' ?`  d? T` /:??` E ?l$ ?°?{"B?+?ù5 ?? p t |￥ in? AEb 1? ???°` `ù4??ù 7b T￥ ù5: c a? 9$?`??? ^ ?1 9?`? ??5a4ù ¨? V[ e? 9 V# H??a??1ù￥ù5 9  í  V￥ù5 V ' ?) 9ˉ￥ù5 V¤??z￥2T  ?? G ?μ? ?^ ?5 ^ s?`? ??Yá 3 ê? ' ?`  d? T` /:??` E ê5lF) ? ?l$ ^B????￥lF) ?  " ￥ ^ 1 ù s ù 5iü ??C￥ù5? ×1? ? ¨? ?b ê5lF) ? ?T?? 9?F?? |F?B?lF 9?? |ó1) ?￥ù5 9o??  ? |Bf?   e a1×1￥+[ 9 ? |?￥ê?B? |dBBfv? ?e  9 ? |_vE3 d1-￥ ?B[ 9ó ? |?Bf?VlF  ￥ ? μ [ "? G 1- a1×1￥+H ?5a ¨?i| ?[ ? ósK×1￥ó s Qós …K?× 1￥ós 9 l  ? ? |￥ ?s2T?? | | 2 T d B ? s ? ?}V lF￥ ]in ê5lF) ? a? 9 ?? |?μ ü?Vrin￥? 9 ?? |?1?D41-￥ AE 9 s e |￥?Y?l 9 ??) ??μB? \?￥2T  ?? só? ￡ ü￥?? Practice ê5lF) ? | F ì?)T1B? u F a1 " - ?Y? u??r B￥?12By íμ 't$ 5lF) ? ?l$ ? ^ ? ù? "￥ ??1) ?￥?1ù5B l F? ° `B??? |￥{ 5/¨v?B ? ? l H￥ HW? ??5é?) ??: c? C?: c??? T? “5lF) ? ”b 5lF) ? ?? | ) ? ?????? |￥T¨dè1o?? |μ [/￥1 p 9 sVT iμB?ü 9 ?'ù? 3?1 f ? 9  ?? ?vE) ? 9 ?]?ì￥ |?¨?]￥/ F 9 ???? e?) ? 9 ?C×1?é? ' ? ì 9 a? `P?? ?p 9 ??¨d?y??T ";a?ha±q? 5lF) ? : c? ) ??: c? ^43? : c) ?￥ f ? = ?? ? 9) ?￥ ° ùa1?a ? HW 9e?o ??￥ìa 9?F | ?a |??#?1+? 9) ?￥ r#) ? f ? 9: c ?? |￥?y 9: cd?y??T è ?vqa| n? f?Q ?b 5lF) ? ?F` 9 ?FlF) ?￥ | ?1 yT 31 ￥ "S | ?b 9  |BF 9 μD V ?M]￥? ? M -aó?aˉ<? 9 Kz4N-W? ?  ?i Y[ 9??êD???? ^ ? àμa ?￥1Z 9) ? HW[B??B??l H1R 9??VêZ T[?U￥? TKz 9!Btˉ ￡?T 9M]￥ = ?à 31 ?[ ￥lF) ? 5lF) ? ?D T43 9YV 3 6B?ó?eó?ìa???D$ 43 |￥ °è 37 l"' b 9 V ?3 3￥??ó?  Td?yVr￥?1 9 ?: c ?á 3L !iúù3 d?  eZE ¤￥' b ? è?° 4D ?+?￥ |aEV Yq ?D 3Dh |￥1"￥ü ?μ1￥ ' ?￥? ?' b ? ?°ZE ?l  ù??¨ù  ?ù?￥ ?C`é?  V l"?~? V L￥' bù  ^· 1?°ù? ? !9￥[4ù￥Z TVr ù5￥Vìb ? ?°ZE ?l  ù??¨ù  ?ù?￥ ?C`é?  V l"?~? V L￥' bù  ^· 1?°ù? ? !9￥[4ù￥Z TVr ù5￥Vìb ? ?°ZE ù  !9 ?? 7b?ù  “ ] ?? A? ? SD 3 ?T￥ù5$ ” >?ù  “ ] a1 ?μ] ?$ "μ #í $í ?ì ??ù  ?á ì￥ I  ù  = ? a ü? AV a ü ù5?s I ?Vì ?i Y[ ù D V ?e± ?yY ì^í ù?ù5bKa ?as? ? '  ?h? μ§' Yè? M -a?Ya?Ba M}#  eμ1 μ§￥M sFa é?s iDM ? ? ua 8? ?S'  é?1 ?b  ?12By í'  s? ? H1×? ?i?á?ú μ§a ??%hey ￥μ1 ?1' uú?  e 8 g ?S ￥?  3?1b ?as? ??'  V? = ?é?s ? ?B ??? ù5C￥ ? q ? ?? ?×?i saQ 1aT? ?1? u =?1￥? 3ù5 ú2 | ? ? 3?￥ V#?#-? ? ? 3?￥F?D5 ? ??| {an @￥?? 1aT? S?a?á ? áe5 9ù5D V ? 8 9?¨?`a 3?￥Z T 9 ?D V ?￥ | 3 f ? 9?]`¨?]ZE 1aT? ?á = ?aì T = ? ?μ??alù5 ì T àμB?%?ì TB? ? 9 u' f ?a?° = ?a?°ZE 9?° | ?a?°2Ta?C￥?1ù5 #eya3 %ù5￥| {?ZE ? ??3a53 % ￥r Bù5 B 3a53 %￥r Bù5￥ ? = ?? u￥ "S | ? ??3a53 %￥r Bù5 B 3a53 %￥r Bù5￥ ?  I n  ×1? # V?M?  V??  u ?4￥'÷?3 %ù5￥ ? ? ZE  VQˉ1¨lFê D￥ZE b dè×1 V[?M ? V?M dèμr ír ?×1 = ?? u￥ "S | ? ? μKv2By íaK?×r Bù5￥ | ? ? E??2By í8`?￥?? 1?? ur B￥yT9? yT9? ?? "￥? "S LC "S￥| {?ZE  B ü ?9 "￥? 8 "S  = ?? LC "S￥| {  ?[ " L @￥? ?  1 ???Y?1￥y í  ? !9???9?  B ü ?9 "￥? 8 "S "￥ HPBM <W7e ￥? ? ? ü L @ 9? HX |¤ ￥2T "S PCKFDUJWF V?  O+?￥? ? V?á "￥￥ LC ? ? ??r? I 1"￥M?b "S PCKFDUJWFμ ?aμrb 9W% ü ? 1o2T 9 ü ?r??2T￥ ° ù 9¨ ?′? 1Vr ?? ùr?￥? 9 ü ?? H? I 1?o ^1 I 1?8 1" 9? | ? ? a ^^? ?3¤ s￥ 9 ^ ? L V?￥? Vr?￥? μB?￥ 4  G^?  = ?? LC "S￥| { ? ^ LC;? "S7? |￥B" n @￥e5 ??¨?aa?|?ìa ??| {M2?￥ZE  ?[ " L @￥? ? Dna? 3 rayT? ?a  ? 3 u  1 ???Y?1￥y í  `_y í QSFEJTQPTJOHGBDUPS  ?? | ?8￥? Ma? Qa ?aN ′4￥ ?39 ^á 3 ??1￥? ??b è | ì ?2]r B￥ 3 \?y í FOBCMJOHGBDUPS \ P?1???¤[ LC￥y í ? / ?a'÷3?9??￥p? V ?\ P ?1Dìa?M￥ò?y íb è u? 3 ???￥μ? ê?  ? ?í? u×  <?y í SFJOGPSDJOHGBDUPS i????1a <? D? ??1 ￥y í·? ?ò@ ? P ?1¤[ %9 <a??h"b·D? | ?1 μ°¤?Y￥ | ?μ1 r?a? =aE V |??￥ ??Q?b è S=μ?v ×aí?EV￥ ?ê ? !9???9? 9?1D V ?W%[L? 7ZyT V  B ?Vb B? ? 9yT!a?? ?a L @? ?Nb 9? HW9 HWVb ? ur B[ "￥ ?N B  ?N￥à Q?il =  ?N￥ ?? ?  ?N2T￥?¨ B ?N￥à Q?il ?N FWBMVBUJPO ^· ? t Y fN′￥V?b ?:T??? [5 !9a L @￥ S?? ?[ "?Z L @a a??ar qarTa n¨é?1?sb = ?N￥ ?? ?N ?1 ? ?? ?? ?? ?N GPSNBUJWFFWBMVBUJPO |1 L @￥[ "￥? ??a V??# S D?é? ?N V? ?N QSPDFTTFWBMVBUJPO ? [ "￥?aé a L @r qμ ? ? L @V??i￥ù5T# H￥?? rT ?N 9í ù?Y￥ ?N J NQBDUFWBMVBUJPO ''[ "3?a￥°¤rT ??1?|? M￥T¨\ Pìa?M￥E?a?| ^ ????b 9ù ùrT ?N 2  ?NP VUDPNF FWBMVBUJPO "￥1 ?N?? "S ^?r? ??h qah  qa μ§ q￥M?r B ?￥?M | ì￥ 3 é ?éD? ü6 rmD ?rm2T￥ V???  ? ?N2T￥?¨ 1. Pμ1 |? a M ?N￥il  ?¨ò? {?|?Q ?óμ1 |?  ?N￥2T^1μ1 |? ?3 ?Ná1? ?￥?]?]￥'' ?? %|?￥''1 p lún°? ? ???a???Z ? ??? ? u? ? 9???? L @ ? Sü ? Case Study for Community Diagnosis ? ?M 3 ^ZB?μ￡ˉy￥?M <b ? y |?? 7ó5%h￥?h q?ú ? [ ?? μ§?ó￥1 èú?1 ü ( ￡ üb ? 9??1 7Z? 7ó5%h￥?][ " ???1￥? 3ù5 a??` ?]aQ￥ | ?é?5lF) ?b ?5 ] a''?M 3 = " -K?1￥? 3 ù5 ^ I 1$ l''  ? 8? SD￡ ? uin ???1￥ ? 3ù5 ^ 7A??y b ? ?B????5 7A?é???b ???1￥2By í ?? "S | ? ? YV | ?￥ˉ<a s?a?? 3 1￥sV ü[/+?1ú2 | ? V Y×8 ? ??a?a??a ?[ ￥ 3?a3  ￥ }1Z |b e ì?1?úWb 2By íéB?s ? ? éB?ú2 | ?é?5lF) ? ) ? “1 I 1?? ù?óa ” “1 I 1?ú÷? J ”?ù5b 9 `_y í ? M ?C???? ù?a￥il$?? ú÷? J?úóa￥1" 9 \?y í àμ?óa￥1Z àμ?D 3ü?ó?ó a J?E ?S￥V?ü ^ * 19 9 <?y í ??] Y??" } |??"b ?|?F?? For more informatio