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Definition of Community
‘Collections of individuals
bound together by natural will and a set of
shared ideas and ideals’
Aristotle
To clarify
?The termsneighborhood and community
are not synonymous.
? Neighborhoods are concerned with spatial
boundaries. (Sampson, et. Al, 1997)
? Communities have to do with social
relationships and social interactions on
matters concerning a common interest
(Wellman, 1999)
In the words of community animator, Jeff Bercuvitz:
? Colloquially, people often use the term
“community” to describe a group of people who
come together regularly to live, work, play, or
worship. They can be communities, but it is more
accurate to speak of them as groups, associations,
neighborhoods, workplaces, or congregations… I
don’t think it is accurate to speak of such groups
as “communities” until the people in them engage
with each other, repeatedly and consistently, in
interactions characterized by mutual
respect…The necessary step between being a
group and becoming a community is engaging in
community building.
Understanding of Community
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FACTORS AFFECTING COMMUNITY HEALTH
HEALTH
OF THE
COMMUNITY
PHYSICAL
FACTORS
Industrial development
Community size
Environment
Geography
SOCIAL/CULTURAL
FACTORS
Beliefs, Traditions, and Prejudices
Economy, Politics, Religion
Socioeconomic Status
Social Norms
COMMUNITY
ORGANIZATION
Ways in which communities
organize their resources;
Tax vs Non-tax supported
services
INDIVIDUAL
BEHAVIORS
Takes the concerted effort of
many - if not most - to
make a community
voluntary program work
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