Part II: Copepoda Xiamen University Department of Oceanography References ?郑重, 张松踪, 李松等. 1965. 中国海洋浮游 桡足类(上卷). 上海: 上海科学技术出版社. ?郑重, 李松, 李少菁等. 1982. 中国海洋浮游 桡足类(中卷). 上海: 上海科学技术出版社. ?Huys R., G.A. Boxshall, 1991. Copepod Evolution. The Ray Society, London. 468 p. ?Mauchline, J. 1998. The Biology of Calanoid Copepods. Advances in Marine Biology, 33. 710 p. Introduction Gunnerus(1770) Monoculus finmarchicus (Calanus fimarchicus) 1873-1876 Challenger Expedition 《Challenger Report》 1889 Plankton Expedition 《Ergebnisse der Plankton Expedition》 1 General Morphology 1.1 External Features 1.1.1 Body Partition and Metamerism 1.1.2 Appendages 1.1.2.1 Antennules 1.1.2.2 Antennae 1.1.2.3 Mandibula 1.1.2.4 Maxillules 1.1.2.5 Maxillae 1.1.2.6 Maxillipeds 1.1.2.7 Pereiopods 1.1.1 Body Partition and Metamerism promosome cephalosome metasome urosome genital segment anal segment caudal rami caudal rami setae postero-lateral angles 1st antennae 2nd antennae mandible 2nd maxilla 1st maxilla genital operculum thoracic somites swimming feet maxilliped caudal rami abdominal somites 1.1.2 Appendages 1.1.2.1 Anntennules 1.1.2.2 Antennae Anntennules Calanus sinicus (L) Acartia clausi(R) 1.1.2.3 Mandibula Calanus sinicus Tortanus dextrilobatas Euchaeta plana mandibula SEM of Madibula 1.1.2.4 Maxillula 1.1.2.5 Maxillae ? 1.1.2.6 Maxilliped maxillula maxilliped maxillae 1.1.2.7 Pereiopods Centropages tenuiremis Tortanus derjuginii Acartia clausi 1.2 Internal Structure 1.2.1 Digestive System 1.2.2 Musculature 1.2.3 Excretory System 1.2.4 Circulatory System 1.2.5 Nervous System and Sense Organs 1.2.6 Reproductive System