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Part ¢ñCloze Test
Directions£º
For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked £ÛA£Ý,£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ý and [D],Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets,(10 points)
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals,including man.
They do not provide energy,1 do they construct or build any part of the body,They are needed for 2 foods into energy and body maintenance,There are thirteen or more of them,and if 3 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 4,
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements¡ªusually carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and 5 nitrogen,They are different 6 their elements are arranged differently,and each vitamin 7 one or more specific functions in the body,
8 enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritional use for 9 vitamins,Many people,10,believe in being on the,safe side¡± and thus take extra vitamins,However,a wellª²balanced diet will usually meet all the body¡¯s vitamin needs,
1.£ÛA£Ýeither £ÛB£Ýso £ÛC£Ýnor £ÛD£Ýnever
2.£ÛA£Ýshifting £ÛB£Ýtransferring £ÛC£Ýaltering £ÛD£Ýtransforming
3.£ÛA£Ýany £ÛB£Ýsome £ÛC£Ýanything £ÛD£Ýsomething
4.£ÛA£Ýserious £ÛB£Ýapparent £ÛC£Ýsevere £ÛD£Ýfatal
5.£ÛA£Ýmostly £ÛB£Ýpartially £ÛC£Ýsometimes £ÛD£Ýrarely
6.£ÛA£Ýin that £ÛB£Ýso that £ÛC£Ýsuch that £ÛD£Ýexcept that
7.£ÛA£Ýundertakes £ÛB£Ýholds £ÛC£Ýplays £ÛD£Ýperforms
8.£ÛA£ÝSupplying £ÛB£ÝGetting £ÛC£ÝProviding £ÛD£ÝFurnishing
9.£ÛA£Ýexceptional £ÛB£Ýexceeding £ÛC£Ýexcess £ÛD£Ýexternal
10.£ÛA£Ýnevertheless £ÛB£Ýtherefore £ÛC£Ýmoreover £ÛD£Ýmeanwhile
Part ¢òReading Comprehension
Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions,For each questions there are four answers marked £ÛA£Ý,£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ý and £ÛD£Ý,Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions,Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil,(40 points)
Passage 1
Tightª²lipped elders used to say,¡°It¡¯s not what you want in this world,but what you get.¡±
Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living,If we intend to have friends to dinner,we plan the menu,make a shopping list,decide which food to cook first,and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself,In making a blueprint for a job,begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer,you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.
This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education,experience and references,Such an account is valuable,It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews,While talking to you,your could be employer is deciding whether your education,your experience,and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your,wares¡± and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something tangible to sell,Then you are ready to hunt for a job,Get all the possible information about your could be job,Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm,Keep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgment,Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for,and keep in mind,Securing a job is your job now,
11,What do the elders mean when they say,¡°It¡¯s not what you want in this world,but what you get.¡±?
£ÛA£Ý You¡¯ll certainly get what you want.
£ÛB£Ý It¡¯s no use dreaming.
£ÛC£Ý You should be dissatisfied with what you have.
£ÛD£Ý It¡¯s essential to set a goal for yourself.
12,A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as.
£ÛA£Ý an illustration of how to write an application for a job
£ÛB£Ý an indication of how to secure a good job
£ÛC£Ý a guideline for job description
£ÛD£Ý a principle for job evaluation
13,According to the passage,one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because,
£ÛA£Ý that is the first step to please the employer
£ÛB£Ý that is the requirement of the employer
£ÛC£Ý it enables him to know when to sell his services
£ÛD£Ý it forces him to become clearly aware of himself
14,When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something.
£ÛA£Ý definite to offer £ÛB£Ý imaginary to provide
£ÛC£Ý practical to supply £ÛD£Ý desirable to present
Passage 2
With the start of BBC World Service Television,millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation¡¯s news coverage,as well as listen to it.
And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels,five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations,They are brought sport,comedy,drama,music,news and current affairs,education,religion,parliamentary coverage,children¡¯s programmes and films for an annual licence fee of ¡ê83 per household.
It is a remarkable record,stretching back over 70 years ¡ª yet the BBC¡¯s future is now in doubt,The Corporation will survive as a publiclyª²funded broadcasting organization,at least for the time being,but its role,its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nationª²wide debate in Britain.
The debate was launched by the Government,which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC ¡ª including ordinary listeners and viewers ¡ª to say what was good or bad about the Corporation,and even whether they thought it was worth keeping,The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC¡¯s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is,or to make changes.
Defenders of the Corporation ¡ª of whom there are many ¡ª are fond of quoting the American slogan,If it ain¡¯t broke,don¡¯t fix it.¡± The BBC,ain¡¯t broke¡±,they say,by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word ¡®broke¡¯,meaning having no money),so why bother to change it?
Yet the BBC will have to change,because the broadcasting world around it is changing,The commercial TV channels ¡ª¡ª ITV and Channel 4 ¡ª¡ª were required by the Thatcher Government¡¯s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial,competing with each other for advertisers,and cutting costs and jobs,But it is the arrival of new satellite channels ¡ª funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers¡¯subscriptions ¡ª which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
15,The world famous BBC now faces,
£ÛA£Ý the problem of news coverage £ÛB£Ý an uncertain prospect
£ÛC£Ý inquiries by the general public £ÛD£Ý shrinkage of audience
16,In the passage,which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue?
£ÛA£Ý Extension of its TV service to Far East.
£ÛB£Ý Programmes as the subject of a nation-wide debate.
£ÛC£Ý Potentials for further international co-operations.
£ÛD£Ý Its existence as a broadcasting organization.
17,The BBC¡¯s,royal charter¡± (Line 4,Paragraph 4) stands for,
£ÛA£Ý the financial support from the royal family.
£ÛB£Ý the privileges granted by the Queen.
£ÛC£Ý a contract with the Queen.
£ÛD£Ý a unique relationship with the royal family.
18,The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than.
£ÛA£Ý the emergence of commercial TV channels.
£ÛB£Ý the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the government.
£ÛC£Ý the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs.
£ÛD£Ý the challenge of new satellite channels.
Passage 3
In the last half of the nineteenth century,capital¡± and,labour¡± were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines,Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers,The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders,It was moreover a step away from individual initiative,towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business,The railway companies,though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders,were very unlike old family business,At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting,trams and other services to the taxpayers.
The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences,Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class,an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business,All through the nineteenth century,America,Africa,India,Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital,and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world¡¯s movement towards industrialization,Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large,comfortable¡± classes who had retired on their incomes,and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders¡¯ meeting to dictate their orders to the management,On the other hand,shareholding¡± meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization.
The,shareholders¡± as such had no knowledge of the lives,thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares,and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good,The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands,but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away,Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible,Fortunately,however,the increasing power and organization of the trade unions,at least in all skilled trades,enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them,The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other¡¯s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
19,It¡¯s true of the old family firms that,
£ÛA£Ý they were spoiled by the younger generations
£ÛB£Ý they failed for lack of individual initiative
£ÛC£Ý they lacked efficiency compared with modern companies
£ÛD£Ý they could supply adequate services to the taxpayers
20,The growth of limited liability companies resulted in,
£ÛA£Ý the separation of capital from management
£ÛB£Ý the ownership of capital by managers
£ÛC£Ý the emergence of capital and labour as two classes
£ÛD£Ý the participation of shareholders in municipal business
21,According to the passage,all of the following are true except that,
£ÛA£Ý the shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workers
£ÛB£Ý the old firm owners had a better understanding of their workers
£ÛC£Ý the limited liability companies were too large to run smoothly
£ÛD£Ý the trade unions seemed to play a positive role
22,The author is most critical of.
£ÛA£Ý family firm owners £ÛB£Ý landowners
£ÛC£Ý managers £ÛD£Ý shareholders
Passage 4
What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America¡ª breakthroughs such as the telegraph,the steamboat and the weaving machine?
Among the many shaping factors,I would single out the country¡¯s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal,¡°spatial¡± thinking about things technological.
Why mention the elementary schools? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics,especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states,were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry.
Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage,As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported,¡°With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline,the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.¡±
A further stimulus to invention came from the,premium¡± system,which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it,This approach,originated abroad,offered inventors medals,cash prizes and other incentives.
In the United States,multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities,Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.
Given this optimistic approach to technological innovation,the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology,As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out,¡°A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal process ¡­ The designer and the inventor ¡­ are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.¡±
This nonverbal,spatial¡± thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing,Robert Fulton once wrote,¡°The mechanic should sit down among levers,screws,wedges,wheels,etc,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet,considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts,in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.¡±
When all these shaping forces¡ªschools,open attitudes,the premium system,a genius for spatial thinking ¡ªinteracted with one another on the rich U.S,mainland,they produced that American characteristic emulation,Today that word implies mere imitation,But in earlier times it meant a friendly but competitive striving for fame and excellence.
23,According to the author,the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to,
£ÛA£Ý elementary schools £ÛB£Ý enthusiastic workers
£ÛC£Ý the attractive premium system £ÛD£Ý a special way of thinking
24,It is implied that adaptiveness and inventiveness of the early American mechanics.
£ÛA£Ý benefited a lot from their mathematical knowledge.
£ÛB£Ý shed light on disciplined school management.
£ÛC£Ý was brought about by privileged home training.
£ÛD£Ý owed a lot to the technological development.
25,A technologist can be compared to an artist because.
£ÛA£Ý they are both winners of awards.
£ÛB£Ý they are both experts in spatial thinking.
£ÛC£Ý they both abandon verbal description
£ÛD£Ý they both use various instruments
26,The best title for this passage might be,
£ÛA£Ý Inventive Mind £ÛB£Ý Effective Schooling
£ÛC£Ý Ways of Thinking £ÛD£Ý Outpouring of Inventions
Passage 5
Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher¡¯s pipelines,A few have already appeared,The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life,Cosmology,geology,and biology have provided a consistent,unified,and constantly improving account of what happened.,Scientific¡± creationism,which is being pushed by some for,equal time¡± in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,is based on religion,not science,Virtually all scientists and the majority of nonfundamentalist religious leaders have come to regard,scientific¡± creationism as bad science and bad religion.
The first four chapters of Kitcher¡¯s book give a very brief introduction to evolution,At appropriate places,he introduces the criticisms of the creationists and provides answers,In the last three chapters,he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating,He describes their programmes and tactics,and,for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists,the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise,When their basic motivation is religious,one might have expected more Christian behavior.
Kitcher is a philosopher,and this may account,in part,for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments,The non-specialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argument that support evolutionary theory,The final chapters on the creationists will be extremely clear to all,On the dust jacket of this fine book,Stephen Jay Gould says:,This book stands for reason itself.¡± And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
27.,Creationism¡± in the passage refers to.
£ÛA£Ý evolution in its true sense as to the origin of the universe
£ÛB£Ý a notion of the creation of religion
£ÛC£Ý the scientific explanation of the earth formation
£ÛD£Ý the deceptive theory about the origin of the universe
28,Kitcher¡¯s book is intended to,
£ÛA£Ý recommend the views of the evolutionists
£ÛB£Ý expose the true features of creationists
£ÛC£Ý curse bitterly at his opponents
£ÛD£Ý launch a surprise attack on creationists
29,From the passage we can infer that.
£ÛA£Ý reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate
£ÛB£Ý creationists do not base their argument on reasoning
£ÛC£Ý evolutionary theory is too difficult for non-specialists
£ÛD£Ý creationism is supported by scientific findings
30,This passage appears to be a digest of.
£ÛA£Ý a book review £ÛB£Ý a scientific paper
£ÛC£Ý a magazine feature £ÛD£Ý a newspaper editorial
Part ¢óEnglish¡ªChinese Translation
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese,Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2,(15 points)
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes,31£©Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs,Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating,Some,however,are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take,by persons in authority,act to alter the growth pattern of different areas,This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend,32£©This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail,It can be predicted,however,that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers,It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order,33£©This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
This kind of support,like all government support,requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds,Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward,But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult,The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting,good¡± as opposed to,bad¡± science,but a valid determination is difficult to make,Generally,the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory,34£©However,the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world¡¯s more fascinating and delightful aspects,35£©New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past,giving rise to new standards of elegance,
Section ¢ô Writing
36,Directions:
A,Title,GOOD HEALTH
B,Time limit,40minutes
C,Word limit,120¡ª150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D,Your composition should be based on the,OUTLINE¡± below and should start with the given opening sentence:,The desire for good health is universal¡±.
E,Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Outline:
1,Importance of good health.
2,Ways to keep fit.
3,My own practices.
1996ÄêÓ¢ÓïÊÔÌâ´ð°¸
Part ¢ñCloze Test
1,C 2,D 3,A 4,B 5,C 6,A 7,D 8.B 9,C 10,A
Part ¢òReading Comprehension
Part A
Passage 1
11,B 12,A 13.D 14,A
Passage 2
15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D
Passage 3
19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D
Passage 4
23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A
Passage 5
27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A
Part ¢ó English-Chinese Translation
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Section ¢ôWriting(15 points)
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11.Ä곤Õß˵£º¡°It¡¯s not what you want in this world,but what you get¡±ÊÇʲôÒâ˼£¿
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¼¼ÇÉ£º±¾ÌâÊôÓÚ¾ä×ÓÀí½âÌ⣬¿¼ÉúÐè·´¸´×ÁÄ¥¾äÒ⣬²¢×¢ÒâÑ¡ÏîÖн«what you want ºÍwhat you get¾ßÌ廯ºóµÄº¬Òå¡£
12.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as.
12.ÎÄÖÐÌáµ½ÑûÇëÅóÓѳԷ¹Ç°Öƶ¨µÄ¼Æ»®À¶Í¼ÊÇÓÃÀ´×÷Ϊ¡£
£ÛA£Ý an illustration of how to write an application for a job
£ÛA£ÝÔõÑùдÇóÖ°ÊéµÄ˵Ã÷
£ÛB£Ý an indication of how to secure a good job
£ÛB£Ý »ñµÃÒ»·ÝºÃ¹¤×÷µÄ°µÊ¾
£ÛC£Ý a guideline for job description
£ÛC£Ý ְλÃèÊöÉϵÄÖ¸µ¼
£ÛD£Ý a principle for job evaluation
£ÛD£Ý ¹¤×÷ÆÀ¹ÀÔ­Ôò
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º×÷ÕßÒâͼÌâ¡£
Ìâ¸ÉµÄÄÚÈÝÊǵÚÈý¶ÎÖеľÙÀý£¬¾ÙÀýÊÇΪÁË˵Ã÷Â۵㣬ÉÏÎļ´¸Ã¶ÎµÚÒ»¾äÖÐ×÷Õß±íÊöµÄ¹ÛµãÊÇ£ºÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖÐÎÒÃÇÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÔÚ²»Í£µØ¹´»­ÕâÑùµÄ£¨Ô¸Íû£©À¶Í¼¡£Òò´Ë£¬¡°ÇëÈ˳Է¹Ç°Öƶ¨¼Æ»®¡±ÊÇ˵Ã÷ÈËÃǹ´»­¡°Ô¸ÍûµÄÀ¶Í¼¡±µÄÒ»¸öÀý×Ó¡£µÚËĶÎÊ×µÄÂß¼­´Êlikewise £¨Í¬ÑùµØ£¬ÕÕÑùµØ£©±íÃ÷£¬ºóÃæÌáµ½µÄÄÚÈݺ͡°ÇëÅóÓѳԷ¹Ç°Öƶ¨¼Æ»®¡±Ò»Ñù£¬Ò²ÊÇÔÚ¹´»­¡°Ô¸ÍûµÄÀ¶Í¼¡±¡£Õû¸öµÚËĶÎÖ÷Òª½éÉÜÁËÕÒ¹¤×÷ǰӦд¼òÀú£¬¹ÊAÑ¡ÏîÊǾÙÀýËùҪ˵Ã÷µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
B¡¢CºÍDÑ¡ÏîÖзֱð³öÏÖgood job¡¢job description¡¢job evaluationÕâЩԭÎÄδÓеÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£º¶ÔÓÚÉæ¼°¾ÙÀýµÄÌ⣬ÉÏÏÂÎĵÄÔĶÁÉõΪÖØÒª¡£¿¼Éú¹Ø¼üҪͨ¹ý¾ä×Ó¼äµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ׼ȷ°ÑÎÕ×÷ÕßµÄд×÷Òâͼ¡£´ËÍ⣬ҪÊìϤ¶ÎÂä¹ØÁª´ÊºÍ¶ÌÓïµÄÓ÷¨£¬È磺likewise±í²¢ÁУ¬°µÊ¾²»Í¬³É·Ö¼äµÄƽµÈºÍÏàËÆ¡£Àý¾ä£ºThis place is pretty beautiful,likewise the people here,ÕâµØ·½ÃÀ£¬ÈËÒ²ÃÀ¡£
13.According to the passage,one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because.
13.¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÄÚÈÝ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÕÒ¹¤×÷֮ǰ±ØÐëдһ¸ö¶Ô×ÔÎÒµÄÃèÊö£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý that is the first step to please the employer
£ÛA£Ý ÕâÊÇÈ¡ÔùÍÖ÷µÄµÚÒ»²½
£ÛB£Ý that is the requirement of the employer
£ÛB£Ý ÕâÊǹÍÖ÷µÄÒªÇó
£ÛC£Ý it enables him to know when to sell his services
£ÛC£Ý ÕâʹËûÃ÷°×ºÎʱȥÍÆÏú×Ô¼ºµÄ·þÎñ
£ÛD£Ý it forces him to become clearly aware of himself
£ÛD£Ý ÕâʹËûÄܹ»Çå³þµØÁ˽â×Ô¼º
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÊÂʵϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¹Ø¼ü´Êbefore starting to find a job¶¨Î»µ½µÚËĶεڶþ¾ä¡£¸Ã¾äÖÐforÒýµ¼µÄÔ­Òò×´Óï´Ó¾ä¶Ô¸ÃÌâ×÷Á˻ش𣺵±È·ÇÐÖªµÀÄã×Ô¼ºÄܹ»Ìṩʲô·þÎñʱ£¬Äã²ÅÄÜÃ÷Öǵسﻮµ½ÄÄÀïÈ¥ÍÆÏúËüÃÇ¡£DÑ¡ÏîÊǶԴ˾äµÄ¸Äд£¬ÆäÖÐexactlyÓëclearlyÏà¶ÔÓ¦£¬know what you have to offerÓëbecome aware of himself Ò»Ö¡£CÑ¡Ïî͵Áº»»Öù£¬½«¸ÃÔ­Òò´Ó¾äÖеÄwhere»»³ÉÁËwhen¡£
ÎÄÕµÚÎå¶ÎµÚËľäÌᵽдÃ÷¸öÈËÇé¿öÖ»ÊÇÀûÓÚ¹ÍÖ÷×ö³öÑ¡Ôñ£¬²¢·ÇÈ¡Ôã¬Òò´ËAÑ¡Ïî²»ÕýÈ·¡£BÑ¡ÏîÊô³£Ê¶Ïµ«ÎÄÖÐδÌá¼°¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºÏ¸½ÚµÄÒò¹û¹Øϵ´¦Êdz£¿¼µã¡£±¾ÌâµÄ¿¼µãÊǵÚËĶεڶþ¾ä¡£Ìâ¸É¼ÓÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî¾ÍÊÇËüµÄ¸Äд¡£
14.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something.
14.µ±Äã¾Í×Ô¼ºµÄÄÜÁ¦ºÍÔ¸Íû¾«ÐÄ×¼±¸ÁËÒ»¸ö¼Æ»®À¶Í¼ºó£¬Äã¾ÍÓеĶ«Î÷¡£
£ÛA£Ý definite to offer
£ÛA£Ý Ã÷È·¿ÉÌṩ
£ÛB£Ý imaginary to provide
£ÛB£Ý ÏëÏñ¿ÉÌṩ
£ÛC£Ý practical to supply
£ÛC£Ý ʵ¼Ê¿ÉÌṩ
£ÛD£Ý desirable to present
£ÛD£Ý ¿ÉÌṩµÄÁîÈËÂúÒâ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º´ÊÒåÌâ¡£
±¾ÌâÌâ¸ÉºÍÎÄÕÂ×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÚÒ»¾ä¼¸ºõһģһÑù£¬³ýÁËsellÔÚËĸöÑ¡ÏîÖзֱ𻻳ÉÁËͬÒå´Êoffer¡¢provide¡¢supplyºÍpresent¡£¹Ê±¾Ì⿼µãÊǶÔÎÄÖÐtangibleÒ»´ÊµÄÀí½â¡£¿ÉÁªÏµÉÏÎĵÚÎå¶ÎÖÐÌáµ½µÄ¡°¼òÀúÖеĽÌÓý±³¾°¡¢¹¤×÷¾­Àú¡¢Ö¤Ã÷²ÄÁÏ¡±ÕâЩÇóÖ°Ó²¼þ£¬À´ÍƲâtangibleµÄº¬Òå¡£tangibleÒâΪclear and definite£¨Ã÷È·µÄ£¬È·ÊµµÄ£©£¬Òò´ËAÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£BÈÝÒ×Åųý£¬PracticalÒâΪworkable,useful£¨¿ÉÐеģ¬ÓÐÓõģ©£¬¼Æ»®À¶Í¼ÖеĶ«Î÷²»Ò»¶¨¾Í¿ÉÐлòÁîÈËÂúÒ⣬ÅųýCºÍD¡£
Èý¡¢ÎÄÕ³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎöÓë¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
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¢ÙIt¡¯s not what you want in this world,but what you get.
¾äÖÐit¡¯s not...but...µÄ½á¹¹±íʾ¡°²»ÊÇ¡­¶øÊÇ¡­¡±·ñ¶¨Ç°Õߣ¬¿Ï¶¨ºóÕß¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºbut×÷Ϊ½é´Ê»¹ÓÐÆäËûÓ÷¨£¬ÀýÈ磺nothing but¡°Ö»ÓУ¬½ö½ö¡±£¬È磺Nothing but a miracle can save her now.(ÏÖÔÚÖ»ÓгöÏÖÆæ¼£²ÅÄܾȻîËý)£»anything but¡°¸ù±¾²»¡±£¬È磺He is anything but mad.(ËûÒ»µã¶ùÒ²²»ÉúÆø) ¡£
¢ÚYou can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.
´Ë¾äÊÇÓÃandÁ¬½ÓµÄÁ½¸ö²¢Áо䡣ÔÚÇ°Ò»¸ö·Ö¾äÖУ¬ÓÖÓÃasÒýµ¼ÁËÒ»¸ö±È½Ï×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬½«make a blueprint of a desire Óë make a blueprint of a house×÷±È½Ï¡£µÚ¶þ¸ö·Ö¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ£ºeach of us..,is making..,blueprints...
¢ÛWhile talking to you,your could-be employer is deciding whether your education,your experience,and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your wares and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
¸Ã¾äÖ÷¸ÉÊÇWhile ¡­,your could-be employer is deciding whether..,and your wares and abilities must be displayed...¡£Ç°Ò»¸ö·Ö¾äÖÐwhileÒýµ¼°éËæ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬whetherÒýµ¼±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬¸Ã´Ó¾äÖв¢ÁÐÖ÷ÓïΪyour education,your experience,and other qualifications£¬Î½Óﲿ·ÖΪpay him£¬ºóÃæÊDz»¶¨Ê½×öµÄ×´Óï¡£AndºóÃæµÄ²¢ÁоäÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬£¬ÆäÖÐin ¡­ mannerΪ·½Ê½×´Óï¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºpay sb,to do sth.Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°¸ÉijʶÔijÈËÓÐÀû¡±¡£È磺It will pay you to be careful.(СÐĽ÷É÷¶ÔÄãÓкô¦) £» could-beÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°¿ÉÄܵģ¬Î´À´µÄ¡±£»wares±¾ÒåΪ¡°»õÎÉÌÆ·¡±£¬ÔÚÕâÀï±íʾӦƸÕßÄܹ»Õ¹Ê¾³öÀ´µÄ×ʸñºÍÄÜÁ¦¡£
¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
¢ÙLikewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself.
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¢ÚKeep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgement.
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Àý¾ä²¹³ä£ºKeep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgement,Then you can find something of real value.£¨±£³Ö¶úÄ¿ÁéÃô,²¢ÇÒÔËÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÅжϡ£ÕâÑùÄã¾Í»á·¢ÏÖÕæÕýÓмÛÖµµÄ¶«Î÷¡££©
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(1) tight-lipped£¨a.£©³ÁĬ¹ÑÑԵģ¬³öÑÔ½÷É÷µÄ
(2) psychology(n.)ÐÄÀíѧ
(3) blueprint(n.)À¶Í¼£¬ÏêϸµÄ¼Æ»®£¬·½°¸
(4) likewise£¨adv.£©Í¬ÑùµØ£¬ÕÕÑùµØ£»-wise ºó׺£¬±íʾ¡°Ñù×Ó¡±£¬¡°Î»Öá±»ò¡°×´Ì¬¡±£¬È磺clockwise£¨Ë³Ê±Õë·½ÏòµØ£©,lengthwise£¨×ÝÏòµØ£¬Êú×ŵأ©
(5) account£¨n.£©ÐðÊö£¬ÃèÊö
(6) routine£¨n.£©¹Ì¶¨¶øÓйæÔòµÄÊ£¬³£¹æ
(7) reference£¨n.£©Ö¤Ã÷ÎÄÊé,½éÉÜÐÅ£¬ÍƼöÈË
(8) sketch£¨n.£©¸ÅÊö£¬¸ÅÒª£¬¹£¸Å
(9) secure£¨vt.£©¡«sth,(for sb,/sth.)£¨ÓÈÖ¸¾­¹ýŬÁ¦£©»ñµÃ£¬È¡µÃ£¬ÊµÏÖ£»È磺He secured a place for himself at law school,£¨ËûÔÚ·¨Ñ§ÔºÈ¡µÃÁËѧ¼®£©¡£ ¡«sth,(against/from sth.)ʹijÊÂÎﰲȫ£¬±£»¤; È磺to secure a property against intruders£¨±£»¤·¿²úÒÔÃâÍâÈË´³È룩
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Passage 2
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15.The world famous BBC now faces.
15.ÊÀ½çÖøÃûµÄBBCÏÖÔÚÃæÁÙ¡£
£ÛA£Ý the problem of news coverage
£ÛA£Ý ÐÂÎű¨µÀ¸²¸Ç·¶Î§µÄÎÊÌâ
£ÛB£Ý an uncertain prospect
£ÛB£Ý ²»È·¶¨µÄÇ°¾°
£ÛC£Ý inquiries by the general public
£ÛC£Ý ¹«ÖÚÌá³öµÄµ÷²é
£ÛD£Ý shrinkage of audience
£ÛD£Ý ¹Û£¨Ìý£©ÖڵļõÉÙ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÍÆÀíÒýÉêÌâ¡£
ÎÄÕµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¶ÎÃèÊöBBC×Ô¿ª²¥ÒÔÀ´Æä½ÓÊÕ·¶Î§ºÍ½ÚÄ¿ÀàÐÍÒѾ­·Ç³£¹ã·º£¬ÕâÁ½¶Î¼äÓÃand ÏàÁ¬£¬±íÃ÷Ò»ÖÖ˳³Ð¡¢²¢ÁйØϵ£¬¶¼½éÉÜÁËBBCÁîÈËÀÖ¹ÛµÄÒ»Ãæ¡£½Ó×ŵÚÈý¶ÎÊ×¾äÓÃyet±íÃ÷ÓëÇ°Á½¶ÎÓÐתÕÛ¹Øϵ£¬yet the BBC¡¯s future is now in doubt£¨BBCÇ°¾°²»Ã÷£©ËµÃ÷ÁËËüÏÖÔÚÃæÁÙµÄÇé¿ö¡£Òò´Ë£¬BÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸£¬ÆäÖÐÔ­ÎĵÄfutureºÍin doubt¶ÔӦѡÏîÖеÄprospectºÍuncertain¡£
ÐÂÎű¨µÀ¸²¸Ç·¶Î§ÔÚµÚÒ»¶ÎÌáµ½£¬ÊÇBBCÖµµÃ½¾°ÁµÄ·½Ã棬¶ø²»ÊÇ¡°ÎÊÌ⡱£¬¹ÊÅųýAÑ¡Ïî¡£µÚËĶÎÌáµ½£¬Õþ¸®¶Ô¹«ÖÚ½øÐе÷²é£¬¼´ÑûÇëÈËÃǶÔBBC×ö³öÆÀ¼Û¡£¶øCÑ¡ÏîÔò³ÉÁ˹«ÖÚ¶ÔBBCµÄµ÷²é¡£DÑ¡ÏîÔÚÔ­ÎÄÖÐδ³öÏÖ¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºÒéÂÛÎķdz£Ç¿µ÷Âß¼­µÄÑϽ÷ÐÔ£¬Òò´Ë¿¼ÉúÓ¦Ìرð×¢Òâ±íʾÂß¼­¹ØϵµÄ¹ØÁª´Ê»ò¶ÌÓÈ磺although,though,but,yet,howeverµÈ£¬´Ó¶ø°ÑÎÕ×÷ÕßµÄ˼·¡£
16.In the passage,which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue?
16.ÏÂÁÐÑ¡ÏîÖУ¬ÄĸöûÓÐ×÷ΪBBCµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ±»Ìáµ½?
£ÛA£Ý Extension of its TV service to Far East.
£ÛA£Ý ½«µçÊӹ㲥À©Õ¹µ½Ô¶¶«µØÇø¡£
£ÛB£Ý Programmes as the subject of a nation-wide debate.
£ÛB£Ý µçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿³ÉΪȫ¹úÉÏÏÂ̸Â۵Ļ°Ìâ¡£
£ÛC£Ý Potentials for further international co-operations.
£ÛC£Ý ½øÒ»²½¹ú¼ÊºÏ×÷µÄDZÁ¦¡£
£ÛD£Ý Its existence as a broadcasting organization.
£ÛD£ÝBBC×÷Ϊ¹ã²¥»ú¹¹µÄ´æÔÚ¡£
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÊÂʵϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
½â´ËÌâ¿É²ÉÓÃÅųý·¨¡£AÑ¡ÏîÔÚÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶ÎÌáµ½£¬¡°³ÉǧÉÏÍòµÄÑÇÃÀ¹ÛÖÚÏÖÔÚ¶¼Äܹۿ´ºÍÊÕÌý¸Ã¹«Ë¾µÄÐÂÎű¨µÀ¡±£¬Ñ¡ÏîÖеÄFar East¾ÍÊÇÎ÷·½¹ú¼Ò¶ÔÑÇÖÞ×²¿¹ú¼ÒµÄ³Æºô¡£BÑ¡ÏîºÍDÑ¡ÏÔÚÎÄÕµÚÈý¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾äÌáµ½£¬¡°BBC¹«Ë¾½«×÷Ϊ¹ú¼ÒÔÞÖúµÄ¹ã²¥»ú¹¹¶ø´æÔÚ£¬ÖÁÉÙÔÝʱ»áÊÇÕâÑù£¬µ«ÆäµØλ¡¢¹æÄ£ºÍ½ÚÄ¿ÀàÐÍÈ´ÒѾ­³ÉΪȫӢ¹ú̸Â۵Ļ°Ì⡱¡£ÎÄÕÂÖ»Ìáµ½BBC×ÔÉíµÄ±ä¸ï£¬¶øδÉæ¼°¹ú¼ÊºÏ×÷ÎÊÌâ¡£¹ÊCÑ¡ÏîΪ´ð°¸¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºÔ­ÎÄÖÐûÓÐÉæ¼°µÄϸ½ÚÒ»°ã°üÀ¨Á½ÖÖ£ºÒ»ÊÇÎÄÖиù±¾Ã»ÓÐÌáµ½£»¶þÊÇÓëÎÄÖÐÆäËûÄÚÈÝÏà³åÍ»¡£½â´ËÀàÌâʱ³£½«Ñ¡ÏîºÍÔ­ÎĶԺÅÈë×ù£¬½«Ô­ÎÄÖÐÌáµ½µÄÄÚÈÝ»®Ïߣ¬±íʾÊÇÅųýµÄÄÚÈÝ£»ÎÞ·¨¶ÔºÅµÄ¼´ÊǴ𰸡£
17.The BBC¡¯s,royal charter¡± (line 4,paragraph 4) stands for.
17.BBCµÄ¡°royal charter¡±£¨µÚËĶεÚËÄÐУ©Ö¸µÄÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý the financial support from the royal family
£ÛA£Ý »ÊÊÒ¼ÒÍ¥µÄ×ÊÖú
£ÛB£Ý the privileges granted by the Queen
£ÛB£Ý Å®Íõ¸³ÓèµÄÌØȨ
£ÛC£Ý a contract with the Queen
£ÛC£Ý ÓëÅ®ÍõÇ©µÄºÏͬ
£ÛD£Ý a unique relationship with the royal family
£ÛD£Ý ºÍ»ÊÊÒ¼ÒÍ¥µÄÌرð¹Øϵ
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µÚËĶÎÄ©¾äÌáµ½Õþ¸®½øÐÐÃñÒâµ÷²éµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£ºthe BBC¡¯s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is,or to make changes£¬¿É¼û£¬royal charterºÍBBSµÄ´æÔÚ´óÓйØÁª¡£½â´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇÁ˽ârun out µÄº¬Òå¡£run out ¶à±íʾ¡°±»ÓÃÍ꣬µ½ÆÚ¡±Ö®Ò⣬ÄܺÍËü¹¹³ÉÖ÷ν´îÅäµÄÖ»ÓÐCÑ¡Ïî¡£Ó¢¹úÊǾýÖ÷Á¢ÏÜÖƹú¼Ò£¬ÓëÅ®ÍõÇ©Ô¼±íÃ÷BBCÊǹú¼Ò°ìµÄ¹ã²¥¹«Ë¾£¬¶ø·Ç˽ӪÆóÒµ¡£
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18.The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than.
18.BBC²»µÃ²»½øÐе÷ÕûµÄ×îÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÕýÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý the emergence of commercial TV channels
£ÛA£Ý ÉÌÒµµçÊÓƵµÀµÄ³öÏÖ
£ÛB£Ý the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the government
£ÛB£Ý Õþ¸®¹ã²¥·¨µÄʵʩ
£ÛC£Ý the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs
£ÛC£Ý ½µµÍ³É±¾£¬¼õÉÙÔ±¹¤µÄÆÈÇÐÐèÇó
£ÛD£Ý the challenge of new satellite channels
£ÛD£Ý ÐÂÎÀÐǵçÊÓƵµÀµÄÌôÕ½
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÊÂʵϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
ÎÄÕµÚÁù¶ÎÊ×ÏÈÖ¸³öBBC²»µÃ²»½øÐиĸ½Ó׎Ðø¸ø³öÔ­Òò£ºËüÖܱߵĹ㲥ҵÕýÔÚ·¢Éú±ä»¯£»Õþ¸®¹ã²¥·¨µÄʵʩÆÈʹµçÊÓÉÌҵƵµÀ½øÒ»²½ÉÌÒµ»¯£¬½ø¶øʹ¹ã¸æÒµÏ໥¾ºÕù£¬½µµÍ³É±¾£¬¼õÉÙÀÍÎñ£»µ«ÊÇ´Ó³¤Ô¶¿´£¬´øÀ´×î´ó±ä»¯µÄ½«ÊÇеÄÎÀÐÇƵµÀ¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬Ô­Òò¿É¹éÄÉΪÁ½µã£ºµçÊÓƵµÀ½øÒ»²½ÉÌÒµ»¯µÄÇ÷ÊƺÍÎÀÐǵçÊÓƵµÀµÄ³öÏÖ¡£×îºóÒ»¾äʹÓÃÇ¿µ÷¾äÐÍIt is the arrival...which will...the biggest changes...£¬Ç¿µ÷ºóÒ»Ô­Òò¸ü¾ßÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÆäÖÐbiggestÓëÑ¡ÏîÖеÄforemostͬÒå¡£Òò´ËDÑ¡ÏîÊÇÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£A¡¢BºÍCÑ¡ÏÊǺÍÇ°Ò»Ô­ÒòÏà¹ØµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬µ«²»ÊÇ×îÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºÒò¹û¹ØϵÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÒ²Êdz£¿¼µã¡£¿¼ÉúÐèÒªÔÚÖÚ¶àÔ­ÒòÖбæ±ðÖ÷´Î£¬×¢Òâ´Ê»ã£¨Èçmainy,chief£©ºÍ¾äÐͽṹ£¨ÈçÇ¿µ÷¾ä£©µÄ°µÊ¾¡£
²¹³ä£ºno other thanÒâΪ¡°¾ÍÊÇ£¬ÕýÊÇ¡±¡£È磺He is no other than my old friend Jones.Ëû¾ÍÊÇÎÒµÄÀÏÓÑÇí˹¡£
Èý¡¢ÎÄÕ³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎöÓë¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
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¢ÙThey are brought sport,comedy,drama,music,news and current affairs,education,religion,parliamentary coverage,children¡¯s programmes and films for an annual licence fee of ¡ê83 per household.
¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇThey are brought¡­£¬Î½ÓïÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬£¬ÓÉbring½ÓË«±ö½á¹¹¼´bring them sth ת»¯¶øÀ´£¬Ö±½Ó±öÓïÓÉsport,comedy,dramaµÈÒ»´®²¢ÁÐÃû´Ê¹¹³É£¬for an annual¡­×÷×´Óï¡£
¢ÚThe corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization£¬at least for the time being£¬but its role£¬its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.
¸Ã¾äÊÇÓÉbutÁ¬½ÓµÄÁ½¸öתÕÛ¹ØϵµÄ·Ö¾ä¡£Ç°°ë¾äΪThe corporation will survive as ¡­£¬ÆäÖÐat least for the time beingµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÑÛÏ£¬ÔÝʱ¡±£¬ÕâÀï×öʱ¼ä×´Óï¡£ºó°ë¾äµÄÖ÷¸É¿ÉÒÔ±í´ïΪA are the subject of B£¨AÊÇBµÄ¶ÔÏ󣩡£
¢ÛThe debate was launched by the Government,which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC¡ªincluding ordinary listeners and viewers¡ªto say what was good or bad about the Corporation,and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.
¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ£ºThe debate was launched by the Government£¬ºóÃæÊÇÓÉwhich Òýµ¼µÄ·ÇÏÞ¶¨ÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎgovernment¡£Õâ¸ö´Ó¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ£ºwhich invited anyone..,to say...¡£ÔÚanyoneºóÓÉwithÒýµ¼µÄ½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¶ÔËüÐÞÊÎÏÞÖÆ£¬¿ÉÒëΪ¡°¶ÔÆäÓп´·¨µÄÈË¡±¡£Á½¸öÆÆÕۺżäµÄ²åÈëÓͬÑùÊÇÔÚ¶Ô anyone½øÐв¹³ä˵Ã÷¡£to sayºóÓÐÁ½¸ö±öÓï³É·Öwhat was good or bad about the CorporationºÍwhether they thought it was worth keeping£¬¸±´Êeven±í½øÒ»²½Ç¿µ÷¡£
¢ÜThe BBC,ain¡¯t broke¡±,they say,by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word ¡®broke¡¯,meaning having no money),so why bother to change it?
¸Ã¾äµ÷Õû¾äÐòºóӦΪ£ºThey say,the BBC¡°ain¡¯t broke¡±,¡­,so why bother to change it?¡£Ö÷¸É²¿·ÖÊÇÓÉsoÁ¬½ÓµÄÁ½¸öÒò¹û¹ØϵµÄ·Ö¾ä¡£Ç°Ò»·Ö¾äÖÐwhichÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÐÞÊΡ°ain¡¯t broke¡±£¬À¨ºÅÄڵIJ¿·ÖÖ¸³öbroken£¨ÆÆË𣩺Íbroke£¨ÆƲú£©Óв»Í¬º¬Ò壬ºóÒ»·Ö¾äwhy bother to do sth,ÊÇ·´Îʾ䣬Êô·ÇÕýʽÓ÷¨¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£º×¢Òâ×÷Õ߸ÄÕýÁËÃÀ¹úÙµÓïÖÐbrokeµÄ´íÎóÓ÷¨£¬ÈÏΪӦ¸ÃÊÇbroken£¨ÆÆË𣩣¬Ó¦¸ÃÓëbroke¼ÓÒÔÇø±ð£¬ÒòΪ×÷ÕßÈÏΪbrokeµÄÒâ˼Ӧ¸ÃÊÇ¡°ÆƲú¡±¡£
¢ÝBut it is the arrival of new satellite channels¡ªfunded partly by advertising and partly by viewers¡¯subscriptions¡ªwhich will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
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¢Ù And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels,five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations,
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AÑ¡ÏîÊôÓÚ¹ý¶ÈÍÆÀí£¬ÎÄÖÐÌáµ½µÄÊÇdecline in efficiency commonly spoiled the fourtunes of family firms£¬¿É¼û¼Ò×åÆóÒµ°Ü»µÔÚÍí±²ÊÖÖеĸù±¾Ô­Òò»¹ÊÇЧÂʵÍÏ¡£¸Ã¶ÎµÚËľä±íÃ÷£¬£¨ÓɼÒ×åÆóÒµµ½ÓÐÏÞÔðÈι«Ë¾£©ÕâÒ»±ä»¯Ò²ÊÇÓɸöÈ˶À´´µ½¼¯Ìå´´ÒµÂõ³öµÄÒ»²½£¬ÓÉ´ËÍÆÖª¼Ò×åÆóÒµ²¢²»È±·¦¸öÈ˶À´´¾«Éñ£¬¹ÊBÑ¡ÏîÓëÔ­ÎIJ»·û¡£DÑ¡ÏîÊôÓÚÕŹÚÀî´÷£¬¸Ã¶Î×îºóÒ»¾äÖ»Ìáµ½£¬ÊÐÕþµ±¾ÖÒ²¿ªÊ¼ÎªÄÉË°ÈËÌṩ¸÷ÖÖ·þÎñ£¬ºÍ¾Éʽ¼Ò×åÆóÒµÎ޹ء£
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20.The growth of limited liability companies resulted in.
20.ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µÄ·¢Õ¹Ôì³ÉÁË¡£
£ÛA£Ý the separation of capital from management
£ÛA£Ý ×ʱ¾Óë¹ÜÀíµÄ·ÖÀë
£ÛB£Ý the ownership of capital by managers
£ÛB£Ý ¶Ô×ʱ¾µÄËùÓÐȨÓɾ­ÀíÕÆÎÕ
£ÛC£Ý the emergence of capital and labour as two classes
£ÛC£Ý ÀÍ×ÊÁ½¸ö½×¼¶µÄ³öÏÖ
£ÛD£Ý the participation of shareholders in municipal business
£ÛD£Ý ¹É¶«²ÎÓëÊÐÕþÆóÒµ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÍÆÀíÒýÉêÌâ¡£
µÚ¶þ¶ÎÇ°Á½¾äÖ¸³ö£¬ÓÐÏÞÔðÈι«Ë¾¼°ÊÐÕþÆóÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹ÒýÆðÁËÖØ´ó±ä»¯¡£¶Ô×ʱ¾ÓëÆóÒµµÄÈç´Ë´ó¹æÄ£µÄ·Ç¸öÈ˲Ù×Ý´ó´óµØÔö¼ÓÁË×÷Ϊһ¸ö½×¼¶µÄ³Ö¹ÉÈ˵ÄÊýÁ¿¼°ÆäµØλµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£ËûÃÇÔÚ¹úÃñÉú»îÖдú±í×Å·ÇÔðÈÎÐԵIJƸ»£¬ÓëÍÁµØºÍÍÁµØËùÓÐÕßÔðÈηÖÀ룬¼¸ºõҲͬÑùÓëÆóÒµµÄÔðÈξ­Óª·ÖÀë¡£½Ó×ÅÎÄÕÂÒÔÓ¢¹ú³Ö¹ÉÈËΪÀý×Ó½øÐÐ˵Ã÷¡£ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÍÆÖª£¬ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µÄ·¢Õ¹ÒýÆðÁ˲Ƹ»»ò×ʱ¾Óë¾­Óª¹ÜÀí·ÖÀ룻Ͷ×ÊÕß²¢²»Êµ¼Ê²Î¼Ó¾­Óª£¬¶øÊÇ×ø³ÔºìÀû£¨dividends£©»òÓÐʱ²Î¼ÓЩ¼ä½Ó¹ÜÀí£»ÕæÕýµÄ¹ÜÀíÕßδ±ØÔÙÊǹ«Ë¾µÄÓµÓÐÕß¡£Òò´ËAÑ¡ÏîÓëÔ­ÎÄÄÚÈÝÏà·û£¬ÎªÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
ÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾äÖ¸³öÓÐÏÞÔðÈι«Ë¾ÖÐÁìȡн½ðµÄ¾­Àí¹¹³É¹ÜÀíÌåϵ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¾­ÀíÖ»ÊǾ­ÓªÕߣ¬²¢²»Êǹ«Ë¾µÄËùÓÐÕß¡£BÑ¡ÏîÓë´Ë²»·û¡£ÎÄÕÂÊ×¾ä±íÃ÷ÀÍ×ÊÁ½¸ö½×¼¶ÔçÔÚÓÐÏÞÔðÈι«Ë¾³öÏÖ֮ǰ¾ÍÒѾ­´æÔÚ£¬ÓÉÔðÈÎÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µ¼Ö³öÏÖµÄÊdzֹÉÈËÕâһеĽײ㡣Òò´Ë£¬CÑ¡ÏîÒ²²»¶Ô¡£DÑ¡ÏîÓëÔ­ÎIJ»·û¡£´ÓµÚ¶þ¶Îµ¹ÊýµÚ¶þ¾ä¿ÉÖª£¬¹É¶«ÃÇÖ»ÊÇÏíÊܺìÀû£¬Å¼¶û¿ª»á¸ø¾­ÓªÕß·¢²¼Ö¸Áî¡£´ÓÎÄÖÐÎÞ·¨ÖªµÀËûÃDzÎÓëÊÐÕþÆóÒµ¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£º¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¹Ø¼ü´ÊºÍÏȶÁ¸÷¶ÎÊ×¾äѸËÙ¶¨Î»´ð°¸ËùÔھ䣨µÚ¶þ¶ÎÊ׾䣩¡£´ËÌ⿼²é¶Ôϸ½ÚµÄ×ۺϸÅÀ¨ÄÜÁ¦¡£
21.According to the passage,all of the following are true except that.
21.¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕ£¬ÏÂÁÐÑ¡Ïî³ýÁ˶¼ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡£
£ÛA£Ý the shareholders were unaware of the needs of the workers
£ÛA£Ý ¹É¶«²»Á˽⹤È˵ÄÐèÒª
£ÛB£Ý the old firm owners had a better understanding of their workers
£ÛB£Ý ¾Éʽ¼Ò×åÆóÒµµÄÒµÖ÷¸üÁ˽âËûÃǵŤÈË
£ÛC£Ý the limited liability companies were too large to run smoothly
£ÛC£Ý ÓÐÏÞÔðÈι«Ë¾Ì«´óÒÔÖÁÓÚÔËת¼èÄÑ
£ÛD£Ý the trade unions seemed to play a positive role
£ÛD£Ý ¹¤»áËƺõÆð×Å»ý¼«µÄ×÷ÓÃ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÊÂʵϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
¶ÔÓÚÕýÎóÅжÏÌ⣬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡Åųý·¨½âÌâ¡£AÑ¡ÏîÔÚÎÄÕµÚÈý¶ÎÊ×¾äÖÐÉæ¼°£º¡°ÕâÖֹɶ«²»Á˽â³Ö¹É¹«Ë¾À﹤ÈËÃǵÄÉú»î¡¢Ë¼ÏëºÍÐèÇó¡±£»BÑ¡ÏîÔڸöεڶþ¾äÉæ¼°£º¡°£®£®£®µ«ÊÇÉõÖÁËû¡ª¡ª¾­ÀíÒ²ºÜÉÙÏñÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚÏûʧµÄÊÀÏ®µÄ¾Éʽ¼Ò×åÆóÒµÖеĹÍÖ÷ÄÇÑù¶Ô¹¤ÈËÓÐ×ÅÇ×½üµÄ¡¢¸öÈË»¯µÄÁ˽⣻DÑ¡ÏîÒ²¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÎÄÕÂ×îºóÁ½¾äµÃ³ö£ºÖµµÃÇìÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬¹¤»áÓëÈÕ¾ãÔöµÄÁ¦Á¿Ê¹¹¤ÈËÓëËûÃǵĹÍÖ÷¿ÉÒÔƽÆðƽ×ø¡£°Õ¹¤ºÍ·â³§µÄÑÏ¿á³Í·£Ê¹Ë«·½Ñ§»áÁË»¥Ïà×ðÖØ£¬Ã÷°×Á˹«Æ½Ð­É̵ļÛÖµ¡£¿É¼û£¬ÔÚÕâ·½Ã棬¹¤»áÆðµ½Á˱£»¤¹¤È˵Ļý¼«×÷Ó᣶øCÑ¡ÏîÔÚÎÄÕÂÖÐδÉæ¼°¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºExceptÀàÐ͵ÄÌâÄ¿¿ÉÄÜÉæ¼°Ò»¶Î»òÊý¶Î£¬¿¼µã·¶Î§¹ã·º£¬´ËÌâÄ¿¾Í¼¸ºõÉæ¼°µ½µÚÈý¶Îÿ¾ä»°¡£Òò´Ë¿¼Éú¸Ã¾¡Á¿½«Ã¿¸öÑ¡Ï¶ÔÕÕÔ­ÎÄ£¬ÕÒµ½Ïà¹ØÄÚÈÝ£¬È·ÈϸÃÑ¡ÏîÕýÈ·Óë·ñ¡£
22.The author is most critical of.
22.×÷Õ߶ÔÓÚË­×î³ÖÓÐÅúÆÀ̬¶È£¿
£ÛA£Ý family firm owners
£ÛA£Ý ¼Ò×åÆóÒµÒµÖ÷
£ÛB£Ý landowners
£ÛB£Ý ÍÁµØËùÓÐÕß
£ÛC£Ý managers
£ÛC£Ý ¾­Àí
£ÛD£Ý shareholders
£ÛD£Ý ¹É¶«
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º×÷Õß̬¶ÈÌâ¡£
ͨ¹ÛÈ«ÎÄ£¬·¢ÏÖÎÄÕ»¨ÁËÐí¶à±ÊÄ«ÃèÊö¹É¶«½×²ã¡£ÈçµÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚËľäÖÐ˵ËûÃÇÊÇcomfortable class¡£ËûÃÇÓë±ðÈ˵ĹØϵ½ö½öÏÞÓÚ³éÈ¡ºìÀû£¬Å¼¶û²Î¼Ó¹É¶«»áÒé¶ÔÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÖ¸ÊÖ»­½Å£¬shareholding Òâζ×ÅÓÆÏкÍ×ÔÓÉ£»µÚÈý¶ÎÊ×¾äÒ²Ìáµ½¹É¶«²»Á˽⹤ÈËÃǵÄÉú»î¡¢Ë¼ÏëºÍÐèÇó¡£ÒýºÅµÄ¶à´ÎʹÓñíʾ×÷Õ߶ÔÕâ¸ö³ÆºÅµÄ·ñ¶¨¡£ÓÉ´ËÍÆÖª£¬×÷Õ߶Թɶ«½×²ã³ÖÇ¿ÁÒµÄÅúÆÀ̬¶È¡£Òò´Ë£¬DÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£×÷Õ߶ÔÆäËûÑ¡ÏîÖеÄÈËȺÔòûÓÐÃ÷ÏÔµÄÅúÆÀ¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£º×ÝÀÀȫƪ£¬Ìå»á×ÖÀïÐмäÁ÷¶µÄÓïÆøºÍ×¢Òâmost¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡£´ËÌâʵ¼ÊÉÏÒ²¿¼²éÁËÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ö¼¡£
Èý¡¢ÎÄÕ³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎöÓë¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
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¢ÙThe change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
¸Ã¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇThe change met,..requirements...and prevented the decline...£¬ÆäÖÐandÁ¬½ÓÁËmet ºÍpreventÕâÁ½¸ö²¢Áж¯´Ê¡£Ç°Ò»¶¯´ÊmetºóÊÇbyÒýµ¼µÄ½é´Ê´Ê×é×ö·½Ê½×´Óthe decline in efficiency ºóÊÇthatÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬×¢Òâthe second and third generation ÔÚÕâ¸ö¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄʱ¼ä×´ÓïÖУ¬²¢²»ÊÇspoiled ÕâÒ»¶¯×÷µÄʵʩÕߣ¬ÕæÕýµÄʵʩÕßÊÇthe decline in efficiency¡£
¢ÚSuch large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class,an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇSuch large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry£¬Î½ÓïÊÇincreased£¬±öÓïÊÇthe numbers and importance of shareholders as a class¡£¶ø¾äÖеÄan element in national life ÊÇÒ»¸öͬλÓָµÄ¾ÍÊdzֹÉÈËÕâÒ»½×²ã£¬ËüÊǶÔshareholders as a class½øÐеĽøÒ»²½½âÊÍ£¬ÆäÖÐrepresentingÊÇÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê×öºóÖö¨ÓÁ½¸ödetached¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¾ùÐÞÊÎirresponsible wealth¡£
¢Û Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large,comfortable¡± classes who had retired on their incomes,and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders¡¯ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
¾äÖеÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇTowns ¡­ sprang up to ¡­¡£ÔÚÖ÷ÓïºóÓÉlikeÒýµ¼µÄ½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¶ÔÖ÷Óï¾ÙÀý½âÊÍ£»to house large,comfortable¡± classes ±íʾĿµÄ£»½Ó×ÅÁ½¸öwhoÒýµ¼µÄ²¢ÁеĶ¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎclasses¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£º¾äÖÐhouseΪ¶¯´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°¹©¡­¾Óס¡±¡£È磺We house the immigrants,£¨ÎÒÃǸøÒÆÃñÌṩס·¿£¬»òÎÒÃÇÊÕÁôÁËÒÆÃñ¡££©
¢Ü The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands,but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇThe paid manager ¡­was in ¡­ relation with ¡­,but ¡­he had ¡­ knowledge ¡­£¬ÊÇbutÁ¬½ÓµÄתÕÛ¹ØϵµÄÁ½¸ö·Ö¾ä¡£Ç°Ò»·Ö¾äµÄÖ÷ÓïThe paid manager ºóÊÇÏÖÔڷִʽṹ¶ÔÆä½øÐнâÊÍ¡£but ºóµÄ·Ö¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇhe had knowledge£¬whichÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¶Ôknowledge½øÐÐÐÞÊΣ»now passing away ÔòÊǶÔthe old family businessµÄÐÞÊγɷ֡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºpass awayÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Í£Ö¹£¬ÏûÊÅ¡±¡£È磺Lots of wise old men were killed and lots of wisdom pass away with them.£¨Ðí¶àÓвÅÖǵÄÀÏÈ˱»É±º¦£¬´óÁ¿µÄÖǻ۲Ƹ»ÒàËæÖ®Ò»ÆðÏûʧ£©¡£
¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö£º
¢Ù The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other¡¯s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
·ÂÕÕÕâ¾ä»°µÄ±í´ï·½Ê½¿ÉÒÔ±í´ï¡°Ä³Ð©¿Í¹ÛÒòËØ´ÙʹÓзÖÆçµÄÁ½ÅÉÈËÎï×øÏÂÀ´Ð­É̺ͽ⡱£¬È磺The common enemy brought the two used to be rival countries to respect each other¡¯s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
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23.According to the author,the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to.
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£ÛA£Ý elementary schools
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£ÛB£Ý enthusiastic workers
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£ÛC£Ý the attractive premium system
£ÛC£Ý ÎüÒýÈ˵Ľ±ÀøÖƶÈ
£ÛD£Ý a special way of thinking
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24.It is implied that adaptiveness and inventiveness of the early American mechanics.
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£ÛA£Ý benefited a lot from their mathematical knowledge
£ÛA£Ý ºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉϵÃÒæÓÚÊýѧ֪ʶ
£ÛB£Ý shed light on disciplined school management
£ÛB£Ý ½âÊÍÁËÑϸñµÄѧУ¹ÜÀí
£ÛC£Ý was brought about by privileged home training
£ÛC£Ý ²úÉúÓÚÓÅÔ½µÄ¼ÒͥѵÁ·
£ÛD£Ý owed a lot to the technological development
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¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÖйؼü´Êadaptiveness and inventiveness¶¨Î»µ½ÎÄÕµÚËĶÎÊ׾䣬¸Ã¾äÖ¸³ö£ºÃôÈñµÄÍâ¹ú¹Û²ì¼Ò½«ÃÀ¹úÈ˵ÄÊÊÓ¦ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦ÓëÕâ¸ö½ÌÓýÓÅÊÆ£¨this educational advantage£©ÁªÏµÔÚÒ»Æð¡£½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚÕÒµ½¡°Õâ¸ö½ÌÓýÓÅÊÆ¡±Ö¸µÄÊÇʲô¡£This×÷Ϊ´ú´Ê£¬Ò»°ãÍù»Ø¸´Ö¸Ç°ÊöµÄ×îºóÄÚÈÝ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǵÚÈý¶ÎÄ©¾ä̸µ½µÄ¡°ÔçÆÚ¼¼¹¤ÃÇÓÐÎÄ»¯²¢ÇÒÊìÖªËãÊõ£¨arithmetic£©£¬»¹Í¨ÏþһЩ¼¸ºÎѧ£¨geometry£©ºÍÈý½Çѧ£¨trigonometry£©¡±£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÖªÕâÖÖ½ÌÓýÓÅÊƾÍÊÇÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÊýѧ¡£Òò¶øAÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
BÑ¡ÏîµÄ¸ÉÈÅÀ´×ÔµÚËĶÎÄ©¾ä£¬¸Ã¾äÌáµ½³¹µ×µÄѧУѵÁ·£¨school discipline£©ÈÃÃÀ¹úС»ï×ÓѸËٳɳ¤Îª¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±£¬ÕâÀïµÄѧУѵÁ·¾ÍÊÇÖ¸ÉÏÎÄÖеġ°Êýѧ½ÌÓýÓÅÊÆ¡±£¬¶ø·ÇÑ¡ÏîÖеġ°Ñ§Ð£¹ÜÀí¡±¡£CÑ¡ÏîÖеÄhome training ÊǶԵÚÈý¶Îat home in...£¨ÊìÖª£©½øÐжÏÕÂÈ¡Òå¡£DÑ¡ÏîÔÚÎÄÖÐδÌá¼°¡£
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25.A technologist can be compared to an artist because.
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£ÛA£Ý they are both winners of awards
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£ÛB£Ý they are both experts in spatial thinking
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£ÛC£Ý they both abandon verbal description
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£ÛD£Ý they both use various instruments
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µÚÆ߶ÎÖÐÒýÓÃEugene FergusonµÄ»°ËµÃ÷¼¼Êõר¼ÒÒÔ·ÇÓïÑԵķ½Ê½½øÐÐ˼¿¼¡£µÚ°Ë¶ÎÊ×¾äÖ¸³ö£ºÕâÖÖ·ÇÓïÑԵġ°¿Õ¼ä¡±Ë¼Î¬ÔÚ´´ÔìÁ¦ÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÓë»æ»­ºÍд×÷Ïà±È¡£½Ó×ÅÎÄÕÂÓÖÒýÓÃRobert FultonµÄ»°ËµÃ÷a mechanicºÍa poetÔÚʹÓ᰿ռ䡱˼ά·½ÃæµÄÏà֮ͨ´¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬BÑ¡ÏîΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
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26.The best title for this passage might be.
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£ÛA£Ý Inventive Mind
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Èý¡¢ÎÄÕ³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎöÓë¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
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¢ÙBecause thanks to these schools our early mechanics,especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states,were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry.
¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ ¡­ our early mechanics ¡­,were generally literate and at home in ¡­¡£Ö÷ÓïÇ°ÊÇbecauseÒýµ¼µÄÔ­Òò×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£¾äÖÐÁ½¸ö¶ººÅ¼äµÄÄÚÈÝespecially in...ÊDzåÈë³É·Ö£¬¶Ôour early mechanics½øÐеصãÉϵIJ¹³ä˵Ã÷¡£±íÓïºóµÄin¶ÌÓï±íʾ¡°ÔÚ¡­·½Ã桱¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºThanks toÒâΪ¡°ÐÒ¿÷£¬ÓÉÓÚ£¬ÒòΪ¡±¡£È磺Thanks to a good teacher£¬she passed the examination.
¢ÚA further stimulus to invention came from the,premium¡± system,which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.
¾äÖеÄwhichÒýµ¼µÄ·ÇÏÞÖƶ¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÐÞÊÎpremium system£»´Ó¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇwhich preceded¡­ and ¡­ ran parallel with¡­¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºprecedeΪ¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÔÚ¡­Ö®Ç°¡±£¬ÀýÈ磺Thick black clouds always precede a heavy rain.£¨´óÓê֮ǰ×ÜÊÇÎÚÔÆÃܲ¼£©£»run parallel withÒâΪ¡°Óë¡­²¢¼ÝÆëÇý¡±¡£È磺His words always run parallel with his action.£¨Ëû˵µ½×öµ½£©¡£
¢ÛAmericans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.
¸Ã¾äÖ÷ÓïÊÇAmericans£¬Î½ÓïÊÇflocked to£¬ºóÃæ½Ó¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½to admire...and thus to renew...×öνÓïµÄÄ¿µÄ×´Óï¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºflock toÒâΪ¡°Ó¿Ïò¡±¡£ È磺Students are flocking to such fields as genetics and molecular biology.£¨´óѧÉúÕýÔÚ´óÁ¿´ÓÊÂÖîÈçÒÅ´«Ñ§ºÍ·Ö×ÓÉúÎïµÈÁìÓòµÄÑо¿£©£»fairsÖ¸µÄÊDz©ÀÀ»á¡£
¢ÜGiven this optimistic approach to technological innovation,the American workers took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology.
¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ¡­,the American workers took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking¡­£¬Given¡­ÊǹýÈ¥·Ö´Ê×÷Ìõ¼þ×´ÓïµÄ½á¹¹£¬requiredΪ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê×öºóÖö¨ÓïÐÞÊÎthat special kind of nonverbal thinking¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºGiven Ϊ½é´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°¿¼Âǵ½¡­¡±£»take toÒâΪ¡°ÊÊÓ¦£¬¶Ô¡­×ö³ö·´Ó¦¡±¡£È磺He took to Latin as a duck takes to water.£¨ËûѧÀ­¶¡ÎľÍÏñѼ×ÓæÒˮһÑùºÁ²»·ÑÁ¦£©¡£
¢ÝAs Eugene Ferguson has pointed out,¡°A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor...are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.¡±
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Passage 5
Ò»¡¢ÎÄÕ½ṹ·ÖÎö
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27.¡°Creationism¡± in the passage refers to.
27.¡°creationism¡±ÔÚÎÄÖÐÖ¸µÄÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý evolution in its true sense as to the origin of the universe
£ÛA£ÝÓйØÓîÖæÆðÔ´µÄÕæÕýÒâÒåÉϵĽø»¯ÂÛ
£ÛB£Ý a notion of the creation of religion
£ÛB£Ý¹ØÓÚ×ڽ̲úÉúµÄÒ»¸öÀíÂÛ
£ÛC£Ý the scientific explanation of the earth formation
£ÛC£ÝµØÇòÐγɵĿÆѧ½âÊÍ
£ÛD£Ý the deceptive theory about the origin of the universe
£ÛD£Ý¹ØÓÚÓîÖæÆðÔ´µÄÐé¼ÙÀíÂÛ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º´ÊÒåÌâ¡£
µÚÒ»¶ÎÇ°Èý¾äÌáµ½£¬¹ØÓÚcreationismºÍevolutionÖ®ÕùµÄÊ鶼ÊÔͼ˵Ã÷£¬¾ÍÓîÖæºÍÉúÃüµÄÆðÔ´Óë·¢Õ¹ÎÊÌâ¶øÑÔ£¬²»¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚÁ½ÖÖͬÑù³ÉÁ¢µÄ¿ÆѧÀíÂÛ¡£ÓÉ´ËÍƳö£¬creationismÖÁÉÙÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÕâÑùµÄµÄÒ»ÖÖÀíÂÛ£¬ËäÈ»Ëü¿ÉÄܲ»³ÉÁ¢¡£½ÓןöÎÄ©¾ä½«creationismÃèдΪ׾ÁӵĿÆѧ¡¢×¾ÁÓµÄ×ڽ̡£µ½Á˵ڶþ¶ÎµÚËľä¸üÊÇÖ¸³ö¡°¶ÔÄÇЩ²»Á˽âcreationists¹ßÓÃÊÖ·¨µÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÆäÆÛÆ­ºÍÍáÇúÊÂʵµÄ³Ì¶È»áÈÃËûÃǸе½Æø·ßºÍ³Ô¾ª¡±¡£¸ù¾ÝÕâЩÏßË÷£¬¿ÉÒÔÅжϳöcreationismÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐé¼ÙÀíÂÛ£¬DÑ¡ÏîÕýÈ·¡£
µÚÒ»¶ÎÖÐ×÷Õß½«creationismÓëevolution¶ÔÁ¢¶øÂÛ¡£¶øAÑ¡ÏÁ½ÕßµÈͬ¡£¼ÈÈ»creationismÊÇ×¾ÁӵĿÆѧ£¬ÓÖÔõÄܹ»¿ÆѧµØ½âÊ͵ØÇòµÄÐγÉÄØ£¿ÓÉ´ËÅųýCÑ¡Ïî¡£µÚÒ»¶ÎµÚÎå¾äÖ»Ìáµ½creationism»ùÓÚ×ڽ̶ø²úÉú£¬BÑ¡ÏîÊôÎÞÖÐÉúÓС£
¼¼ÇÉ£º²»¹ÜËù¿¼µÄ´ÊÓïÓж೬¸Ù£¬¶¼Äܹ»Í¨¹ýÉÏÏÂÎĵóöÆäÒâ˼¡£
²¹³ä£ºCreationism£¨´´ÊÀÂÛ£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ·´¶Ô½ø»¯ÂÛµÄѧ˵£¬ÈÏΪÍòÎï½ÔÓÉÉϵ۴´Ô죬²»ÄÜÑÝ»¯ºÍ·¢Õ¹¡£¸Ãѧ˵ÊǸù¾Ý¡¶Ê¥¾­¡·¡°´´ÊÀ¼Í¡±ÆªµÄÄÚÈÝ×ܽá³öÀ´µÄ¹ØÓÚÓîÖæÆðÔ´µÄÀíÂÛ¡£
28.Kitcher¡¯s book is intended to,
28.½ðÇжûÒ»ÊéµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý recommend the views of the evolutionists
£ÛA£ÝÍƳç½ø»¯Â۵Ĺ۵ã
£ÛB£Ý expose the true features of creationists
£ÛB£Ý½Òʾ´´ÊÀÂÛÕßµÄÕæʵÃæÄ¿
£ÛC£Ý curse bitterly at his opponents
£ÛC£ÝºÝºÝµØÖäÂîÁËËûµÄ¶ÔÊÖ
£ÛD£Ý launch a surprise attack on creationists
£ÛD£Ý¶Ô´´ÊÀÂÛÕß½øÐÐͻȻϮ»÷
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÍÆÀíÒýÉêÌâ¡£
ÎÄÕµڶþ¶ÎÌáµ½£¬¸ÃÊéµÄÇ°ËÄÕ¼òÒªµØ½éÉÜÁ˽ø»¯ÂÛ£¬ÔÚÊʵ±µÄµØ·½£¬×÷ÕßÒýÈëÁ˶Դ´ÊÀÂ۵ķÇÄѲ¢ÌṩÁ˻شð¡£ÔÚ´ËÊéµÄºóÈýÕ£¬ËûºÁ²»ÊÖÈí£¬¶Ô´´ÊÀÂÛÕß½øÐÐÃÍÁÒµÄÅê»÷£¨a good beating£©¡£Ëû½Ò¶ÁËÕâЩÈ˵ÄÐж¯¼Æ»®ºÍÆ­ÈËÊֶΣ¬Ê¹ÈËÃÇ¿´µ½ËûÃǵÄÆÛÆ­ºÍ¶ÔÊÂʵµÄŤÇú¡£ÒÔÉ϶¼ËµÃ÷´ËÊéµÄÄ¿µÄ²¢²»ÊÇAÑ¡Ï¶øÊÇBÑ¡Ïî¡£
×÷Õ߶Դ´ÊÀÂÛ½øÐÐÅúÆÀ£¬µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²Ìṩ±»ÅúÆÀÕߵĻØÓ¦¡£È«Êé¸øÈ˵ÄÓ¡ÏóÊÇËüÊÇÀíÖǵĴú±í£¬ºÁÎÞÂþÂîÖ®ÏÓ£¬Òò´ËCÑ¡Ïî´íÔÚcurseÒ»´Ê¡£DÑ¡ÏîÊǽ«¸Ã¶ÎµÚËľäÖеÄan unpleasant surprise½âÊÍΪa surprise attack£¬ËùÊö¶ÔÏó·¢ÉúÁËÆ«²î¡£Ô­ÎÄÖ¸²»ÊìϤ´´ÊÀÂÛµÄÈ˶Դ´ÊÀÂÛÕßÆÛÆ­ºÍÍáÇúÊÂʵµÄ³Ì¶È¸Ðµ½³Ô¾ª£¬¶øDÑ¡ÏîÖеõ½surpriseµÄÊÇ´´ÊÀÂÛÕß¡£
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29.From the passage we can infer that.
29.´ÓÎÄÕÂÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÍƳö¡£
£ÛA£Ý reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate
£ÛA£ÝÔÚÕⳡÕùÂÛÖУ¬ÍÆÀíÆðÁ˾ö¶¨ÐÔ×÷ÓÃ
£ÛB£Ý creationists do not base their argument on reasoning
£ÛB£Ý´´ÊÀÂÛÕßµÄÂ۵㲻Êǽ¨Á¢ÔÚÀíÐÔ»ù´¡ÉϵÄ
£ÛC£Ý evolutionary theory is too difficult for non-specialists
£ÛC£Ý¶Ô·ÇרҵÈËÊ¿¶øÑÔ£¬½ø»¯ÂÛÌ«ÄÑ
£ÛD£Ý creationism is supported by scientific findings
£ÛD£Ý¿Æѧ·¢ÏÖÖ§³ÖÁË´´ÊÀÂÛ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÍÆÀíÒýÉêÌâ¡£
ÎÄÕÂ×îºóÒ»¾äÊÇ´øÓе¹×°½á¹¹±íÐéÄâÓïÆøµÄ¾ä×Ó£¬ÆäÕý³£µÄÓïÐòÊÇall would be well if reason were the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate¡£¸Ã¾äÖ¸³ö£¬Èç¹ûÀíÐÔÊÇ´´ÊÀÂۺͽø»¯ÂÛÖ®ÕùµÄΩһ²ÃÅÐÕߣ¬ÎÊÌâ¾ÍÈÝÒ×½â¾ö¡£¾ä×ÓµÄÐéÄâÓïÆøÔò±íÃ÷£¬creationism ²¢Î´½²ÀíÐÔ£¬ÀíÐÔÉÐδÔÚÕùÂÛÖÐÆð¾ö¶¨ÐÔ×÷Óá£ÓÉ´ËÅųýAÑ¡ÏµÃ³öBÑ¡ÏîÕýÈ·¡£´ËÍ⣬´ÓµÚ¶þ¶Î¿ÉÖª½ðÇжûÊÇÕ¾ÔÚ½ø»¯ÂÛÒ»±ß£¬·´¶Ô´´ÊÀÂ۵ġ£¶øÎÄÕµ¹ÊýµÚ¶þ¾äÖ¸³ö£¬ËûµÄÕâ±¾Êé´ú±íÁËÀíÐÔ±¾Éí¡£ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÍÆÂÛ£¬ËûÅúÅеĶÔÏócreationists ²»´ú±íÀíÐÔ£¬Ò²¿ÉµÃ³öBÑ¡ÏîÕýÈ·¡£
CÑ¡ÏîÓë×îºóÒ»¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾äÖ¸³öµÄ¡°£¨Í¨¹ý´ËÊ飩·ÇרҵµÄ¶ÁÕßÆðÂë¿ÉÒÔÁ˽âÖ§³Ö½ø»¯ÂÛµÄÊý¾ÝºÍ¹Ûµã¡±²»·û£¬Ó¦Åųý¡£DÑ¡ÏîÓëÔ­ÎÄÌáµ½µÄ¡°´´ÊÀÂÛÊÇ×¾ÁӵĿÆѧ¡±£¨µÚÒ»¶Î×îºóÒ»¾ä£©Ïà㣡£´ËÍ⣬DÑ¡Ïî¶Ôcreationism½øÐп϶¨£¬ÓëÈ«ÎÄ»ùµ÷Ïà·´¡£
30.This passage appears to be a digest of.
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£ÛA£Ý a book review
£ÛA£ÝÊéÆÀ
£ÛB£Ý a scientific paper
£ÛB£Ý¿ÆѧÂÛÎÄ
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£ÛC£ÝÔÓÖ¾ÌØд
£ÛD£Ý a newspaper editorial
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¢ÙThe goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.
¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇThe goal will be to try to explain...£¬explainºó½ÓµÄÊÇË«±öÓ¼´explain to sb,sth.£¬Ö±½Ó±öÓïÊÇthatÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾ä¡£¸Ã´Ó¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇthere are not two theories for...£¬ÆäÖÐoriginºÍevolution£¬universeºÍlife¶¼ÊÇandÁ¬½ÓµÄ²¢ÁÐÃû´Ê¡£
¢Ú¡°scientific¡± creationism,which is being pushed by some for,equal time¡± in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,is based on religion,not science.
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¢ÛOn the dust jacket of this fine book,Stephen Jay Gould says:,This book stands for reason itself.¡± And so it does¡ªand all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism / evolution debate.
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֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºstand forÒâΪ¡°´ú±í£¬´úÌ桱£¬È磺In many cultures,white stands for purity.£¨ÔںܶàÎÄ»¯ÖУ¬°×É«´ú±íÁË´¿½à£©¡£
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¢ÙIn the last three chapters,he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating,
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Section ¢ô Writing
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±¾ÎÄÃüÌâÐÎʽΪÌá¸Ùʽ¿ØÖÆÐÔд×÷£¬Ìá¸ÙÓÐÈýµãÒªÇ󣺽¡¿µµÄÖØÒªÐÔ£»±£³Ö½¡¿µÉíÌåµÄ·½·¨£»ÎÒ×Ô¼ºµÄʵ¼ù¡£²¢¸ø³öÁËÆðʼ¾äThe desire for good health is universal¡£
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GOOD HEALTH
The desire for good health is universal,Wherever you are and whatever you do£¬staying healthy precedes a successful career and a happy life,People with good health can do work with full energy and confidence and their progress in turn contributes to their health and happiness,On the contrary,a sick one usually lacks the vigor and interest to fulfill his or her role in life,which deprives him or her of many opportunities to become successful and happy.
Realizing the importance of good health is far from being enough,We must do something effective to keep fit,The best place to begin is at the dinner table,Eating less junk food and having a balanced diet is the first step for most people,The next step is to exercise regularly,Vigorous exercise can benefit not only the muscles but also the organs,Last but not the least,don¡¯t damage the body with drugs£¬including cigarettes and too much alcohol.
As far as I am is concerned£¬I am neither indulged in food nor in such harmful substances as cigarettes or alcohol,Moreover,doing exercises is part of my routine life,Therefore,I am in good shape and always energetic.
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1,universal£ºÆÕ±éµÄ¡£ÀýÈ磺It is a universally accepted idea that ¡­£¨¡­ÊÇÒ»¸öÆÕ±é½ÓÊܵĹ۵㣩¡£
2,precede£ºÔÚ¡­Ö®Ç°¡£¿É´úÌæµÄ±í´ïÓУºis the basis of»òis the foundation of¡£
3,in turn£º·´¹ýÀ´¡£ÀàËÆÓ÷¨µÄ´Ê»¹ÓÐconsequently£¨Òò¶ø£©¡£
4,On the contrary£º¡°Óë´ËÏà·´¡±£¬ÀàËƱíʾ¶ÔÕյĶÌÓïÓУºunlike,in contrast,whereas,rather than,conversely,instead,by contrastµÈ¡£
5,deprive sb,of sth.£º°þ¶áijÈËijÎ»òijÖÖȨÀû£©¡£ÀýÈ磺Many children are deprived of their rights to receive education because of poverty.£¨ºÜ¶àº¢×ÓÓÉÓÚƶÇî¶ø±»°þ¶áÁËÊܽÌÓýµÄȨÀû£©¡£
6,is far from£ºÔ­²»¡­£¬Ô¶·Ç¡­¡£ÀýÈ磺The present situation is far from being satisfying.£¨Ä¿Ç°µÄÇé¿öÔ¶·ÇÁîÈËÂúÒ⣩¡£
7,junk food£º¡°À¬»øʳƷ¡±£¨Ö¸Ò»Ð©Ã»ÓÐÓªÑøµÄʳÎ¡£¿¼Éú×¢ÒâÊÕ¼¯ÓйØʳÎïµÄ´Ê»ã£¬È磺take out£¨ÍâÂô£©,fast food£¨¿ì²Í£©
8,a balanced diet£ºÒ»¸ö¾ùºâµÄÒûʳ¡£
9,Last but not the least£º×îºóÒ»µã£¬µ«²¢²»ÊÇ×î²»ÖØÒªµÄÒ»µã¡£
10,As far as I am is concerned£º¡°ÖÁÓÚÎÒ×Ô¼º¡±£¬as far as ¡­ be concerned̸µ½¡­£¬ÖÁÓÚ¡­¡£ÓÃÓÚÌáÆð»°Ìâ¡£
11,indulge£ºbe indulged in ¡­³ÁäÏÓÚ¡­¡£
12,routine life£ºÈÕ³£Éú»î¡£routineΪregularµÄ½üÒå´Ê¡£
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In my opinion,I think a good diet is the most important thing,(In my opinion / I think a good diet is the most important thing.)
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Practice is very important to health,(Exercise is very important to health.)
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So careful the health,not just think medicine can care for all the illness.£¨So pay attention to your health,and do not just think medicine can cure all the illness.£©
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Eating no food shouldn¡¯t be considered as the only way to solve the problem of keeping health.£¨Eating little is not the only way to keep health.£©
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We should try our best to keep healthy by taking exercises and don¡¯t eat too much or too little.£¨We should try our best to keep healthy by taking exercises and having a balanced diet.£©
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People¡¯s living standard improved,more and more people began to worry about their health,£¨As people¡¯s living standard improved,more and more people began to care about their health.£©
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I think,to have both physical and mental health to succeed in the competitive society.£¨Both physical and mental health are the key to success in the competitive society.£©
1997ÄêÈ«ÕæÊÔÌâ
Part ¢ñCloze Test
Directions£º
For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked £ÛA£Ý,£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ý and £ÛD£Ý,Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets,(10 points)
Manpower Inc.,with 560 000 workers,is the world¡¯s largest temporary employment agency,Every morning,its people 1 into the offices and factories of America,seeking a day¡¯s work for a day¡¯s pay,
One day at a time,2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming.
4 its economy continues to recover,the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part- timers and temporary workers,This,5,work force is the most important 6 in American business today,and it is 7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs,The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 by employment rules,health care costs and pension plans,For workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of 10 that came from being a loyal employee,
1.£ÛA£Ý swarm £ÛB£Ý stride £ÛC£Ý separate £ÛD£Ý slip
2.£ÛA£Ý For £ÛB£Ý Because £ÛC£Ý As £ÛD£Ý Since
3.£ÛA£Ý from £ÛB£Ý in £ÛC£Ý on £ÛD£Ý by
4.£ÛA£Ý Even though £ÛB£Ý Now that £ÛC£Ý If only £ÛD£Ý Provided that
5.£ÛA£Ý durable £ÛB£Ý disposable £ÛC£Ý available £ÛD£Ý transferable
6.£ÛA£Ý approach £ÛB£Ý flow £ÛC£Ý fashion £ÛD£Ý trend
7.£ÛA£Ý instantly £ÛB£Ý reversely £ÛC£Ý fundamentally £ÛD£Ý sufficiently
8.£ÛA£Ý but £ÛB£Ý while £ÛC£Ý and £ÛD£Ý whereas
9.£ÛA£Ý imposed £ÛB£Ý restricted £ÛC£Ý illustrated £ÛD£Ý confined
10.£ÛA£Ý excitement £ÛB£Ý conviction £ÛC£Ý enthusiasm £ÛD£Ý importance
Part ¢òReading Comprehension
Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions,For each question there are four answers marked £ÛA£Ý,£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ý and £ÛD£Ý,Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions,Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets,(40 points)
Passage 1
It was 3,45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken,After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australia¡¯s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die,The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10,Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up,half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada,He sent it on via the group¡¯s on-line service,Death NET,Says Hofsess:,We posted bulletins all day long,because of course this isn¡¯t just something that happened in Australia,It¡¯s world history.¡±
The full import may take a while to sink in,The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications,Some have breathed sighs of relief,others,including churches,right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association,bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage,But the tide is unlikely to turn back,In Australia¡ªwhere an aging population,life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part¡ªother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia,In the US and Canada,where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength,observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.
Under the new Northern Territory law,an adult patient can request death¡ªprobably by a deadly injection or pill¡ªto put an end to suffering,The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors,After a,cooling off¡± period of seven days,the patient can sign a certificate of request,After 48 hours the wish for death can be met,For Lloyd Nickson,a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer,the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering,a terrifying death from his breathing condition.,I¡¯m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view,but what I was afraid of was how I¡¯d go,because I¡¯ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,¡± he says.
11,From the second paragraph we learn that.
£ÛA£Ý the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries
£ÛB£Ý physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia
£ÛC£Ý changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law
£ÛD£Ý it takes time to realize the significance of the law¡¯s passage
12,When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling,he means.
£ÛA£Ý observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia
£ÛB£Ý similar bills are likely to be passed in the US,Canada and other countries
£ÛC£Ý observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes
£ÛD£Ý the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop
13,When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will.
£ÛA£Ý face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia
£ÛB£Ý experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient
£ÛC£Ý have an intense fear of terrible suffering
£ÛD£Ý undergo a cooling off period of seven days
14,The author¡¯s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of.
£ÛA£Ý opposition £ÛB£Ý suspicion £ÛC£Ý approval £ÛD£Ý indifference
Passage 2
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous,and helpful most Americans were to them,To be fair,this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians,and should best be considered North American,There are,of course,exceptions,Small-minded officials,rude waiters,and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US,Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
For a long period of time and in many parts of the country,a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence,Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another,Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world,
The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality,Someone traveling alone,if hungry,injured,or ill,often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement,It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers,It reflected the harshness of daily life,if you didn¡¯t take in the stranger and take care of him,there was no one else who would,And someday,remember,you might be in the same situation.
Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler,Yet,the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US,especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.,I was just traveling through,got talking with this American,and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner¡ªamazing.¡± Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon,but are not always understood properly,The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
As is true of any developed society,in America a complex set of cultural signals,assumptions,and conventions underlies all social interrelationships,And,of course,speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns,Visitors who fail to,translate¡± cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions,For example,when an American uses the word,friend¡±,the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor¡¯s language and culture,It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest,Yet,being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
15,In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,,
£ÛA£Ý rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
£ÛB£Ý small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
£ÛC£Ý Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
£ÛD£Ý most Americans are ready to offer help
16,It could be inferred from the last paragraph that.
£ÛA£Ý culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
£ÛB£Ý courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated
£ÛC£Ý various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
£ÛD£Ý social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
17,Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers,
£ÛA£Ý to improve their hard life
£ÛB£Ý in view of their long-distance travel
£ÛC£Ý to add some flavor to their own daily life
£ÛD£Ý out of a charitable impulse
18,The tradition of hospitality to strangers.
£ÛA£Ý tends to be superficial and artificial
£ÛB£Ý is generally well kept up in the United States
£ÛC£Ý is always understood properly
£ÛD£Ý has something to do with the busy tourist trails
Passage 3
Technically,any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug,Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts,They don¡¯t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs,This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists,The phrase,substance abuse¡± is often used instead of,drug abuse¡± to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.
We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive,an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves,When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all,most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions,Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence,Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect,and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception,mood,and behavior are known as psychoactive substances,Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants,depressants,or hallucinogens,Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system,whereas depressants slow it down,Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception,distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations,These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning,mind-manifestation¡±) because they seemed to radically alter one¡¯s state of consciousness.
19.,Substance abuse¡±(Line 5,Paragraph 1) is preferable to,drug abuse¡± in that.
£ÛA£Ý substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
£ÛB£Ý,drug abuse¡± is only related to a limited number of drugtakers
£ÛC£Ý alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine
£ÛD£Ý many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous
20,The word,pervasive¡± (Line 1,Paragraph 2) might mean.
£ÛA£Ý widespread £ÛB£Ý overwhelming
£ÛC£Ý piercing £ÛD£Ý fashionable
21,Physical dependence on certain substances results from.
£ÛA£Ý uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time
£ÛB£Ý exclusive use of them for social purposes
£ÛC£Ý quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases
£ÛD£Ý careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms
22,From the last paragraph we can infer that.
£ÛA£Ý stimulants function positively on the mind
£ÛB£Ý hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health
£ÛC£Ý depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances
£ÛD£Ý the three types of psychoactive substances were commonly used in groups
Passage 4
No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.,Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?¡± Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.,You have sold your souls,but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?¡± At Time Warner,however,such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990,It¡¯s a self-examination that has,at various times,involved issues of responsibility,creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin,56,who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992,On the financial front,Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company¡¯s mountainous debt,which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close,He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company,but investors are waiting impatiently.
The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him,Levin has consistently defended the company¡¯s rap music on the grounds of expression,In 1992,when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T¡¯s violent rap song Cop Killer,Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture,which deserves an outlet.,The test of any democratic society,¡±he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column,¡°lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude,however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be,We won¡¯t retreat in the face of any threats.¡±
Levin would not comment on the debate last week,but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand,at least to some extent,During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month¡¯s stockholders¡¯ meeting,Levin asserted that,music is not the cause of society¡¯s ills¡± and even cited his son,a teacher in the Bronx,New York,who uses rap to communicate with students,But he talked as well about the,balanced struggle¡± between creative freedom and social responsibility,and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.
The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy,But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter.,Some of us have known for many,many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,¡± says Luce.,I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.¡±
23,Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for.
£ÛA£Ý its raising of the corporate stock price
£ÛB£Ý its self-examination of soul
£ÛC£Ý its neglect of social responsibility
£ÛD£Ý its emphasis on creative freedom
24,According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
£ÛA£Ý Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.
£ÛB£Ý Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.
£ÛC£Ý Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.
£ÛD£Ý Steve Ross is no longer alive
25,In face of the recent attacks on the company,the chairman.
£ÛA£Ý stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression
£ÛB£Ý softened his tone and adopted some new policy
£ÛC£Ý changed his attitude and yielded to objection
£ÛD£Ý received more support from the 15-member board
26,The best title for this passage might be.
£ÛA£Ý A Company under Fire £ÛB£Ý A Debate on Moral Decline
£ÛC£Ý A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture £ÛD£Ý A Form of Creative Freedom
Passage 5
Much of the language used to describe monetary policy,such as,steering the economy to a soft landing¡± or,a touch on the brakes¡±,makes it sound like a precise science,Nothing could be further from the truth,The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain,And there are long,variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy,Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen,a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.
Given all these disadvantages,central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late,Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year,close to its lowest level in 30 years,before rising slightly to 2.5% this July,This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.
It is also less than most forecasters had predicted,In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America¡¯s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995,In fact,it fell to 2.6% in August,and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole,In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year,This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years,inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States,since conventional measures suggest that both economies,and especially America¡¯s,have little productive slack,America¡¯s capacity utilisation,for example,hit historically high levels earlier this year,and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment¡ªthe rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.
Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is,unfortunately,a little defective,Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
27,From the passage we learn that.
£ÛA£Ý there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates
£ÛB£Ý economy will always follow certain models
£ÛC£Ý the economic situation is better than expected
£ÛD£Ý economists had foreseen the present economic situation
28,According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
£ÛA£Ý Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car.
£ÛB£Ý An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation.
£ÛC£Ý A high unemployment rate will result from inflation.
£ÛD£Ý Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy.
29,The sentence,This is no flash in the pan¡± (Line 5,Paragraph 3) means that.
£ÛA£Ý the low inflation rate will last for some time
£ÛB£Ý the inflation rate will soon rise
£ÛC£Ý the inflation will disappear quickly
£ÛD£Ý there is no inflation at present
30,The passage shows that the author isthe present situation.
£ÛA£Ý critical of £ÛB£Ý puzzled by
£ÛC£Ý disappointed at £ÛD£Ý amazed at
Part ¢ó English-Chinese Translation
Directions:
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese,Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2,(15 points)
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put,It sounds like a useful,ground-clearing way to start,31£©Actually,it isn¡¯t,because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights,which is something the world does not have,
On one view of rights,to be sure,it necessarily follows that animals have none.32£©Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements,Therefore animals cannot have rights,The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd,for exactly the same reason,so is the idea that tigers have rights,However,this is only one account,and by no means an uncontested one,It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people¡ªfor instance,to infants,the mentally incapable and future generations,In addition,it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it,how do you reply to somebody who says,I don¡¯t like this contract¡±?
The point is this,without agreement on the rights of people,arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.33£©It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset,it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans,or with no consideration at all,This is a false choice,Better to start with another,more fundamental,question,is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it.34£©Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice,Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake¡ªa sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans,
This view,which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood,may seem bravely,logical¡±,In fact it is simply shallow,the confused centre is right to reject it,The most elementary form of moral reasoning¡ªthe ethical equivalent of learning to crawl¡ªis to weigh other¡¯s interests against one¡¯s own,This in turn requires sympathy and imagination,without which there is no capacity for moral thought,To see an animal in pain is enough,for most,to engage sympathy.35£©When that happens,it is not a mistake,it is mankind¡¯s instinct for moral reasoning in action,an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
Section ¢ôWriting(15 points)
36,Directions:
A,Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.
B,Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
C,Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1,Interpret the following pictures.
2,Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.


1997ÄêÓ¢ÓïÊÔÌâ´ð°¸
Part ¢ñCloze Test
1,A 2,C 3,D 4,A 5,B 6,D 7,C 8.B 9,A 10,D
Part ¢òReading Comprehension
Part A
Passage 1
11,D 12,B 13.A 14,C
Passage 2
15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B
Passage 3
19.D 20.A 21.A 22.B
Passage 4
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
Passage 5
27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D
Part ¢ó English-Chinese Translation
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Section ¢ôWriting(15 points)
36.¼û·ÖÎö
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Part ¢òReading Comprehension
Passage 1
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11.From the second paragraph we learn that.
11.´ÓµÚ¶þ¶ÎÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ ¡£
£ÛA£Ý the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries
£ÛA£Ý ÔÚÆäËû¹ú¼Ò£¬¶Ô°²ÀÖËÀµÄ·´¶Ô»ºÂý¶øÖÁ
£ÛB£Ý physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia
£ÛB£Ý ÔÚ°²ÀÖËÀÕâÒ»ÎÊÌâÉÏ£¬Ò½ÉúºÍÆÕͨÊÐÃñ¹ÛµãÏàͬ
£ÛC£Ý changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law
£ÛC£Ý ¼¼ÊõµÄ±ä»¯Ó¦¸Ã¶Ô¸Ã·¨°¸²Ö´ÙµØ»ñÅú×¼¸ºÖ÷ÒªÔðÈÎ
£ÛD£Ý it takes time to realize the significance of the law¡¯s passage
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£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º¶ÎÂäÖ÷Ö¼Ìâ¡£
µÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÒ»¾äÊÇÖ÷Ìâ¾ä£¬Ö¸³ö¡°Òª³ä·ÖÀí½â£¨sink in£©ÕâÒ»·¨°¸µÄÉî¿ÌÒâÒ壨full import£©¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä¡±£¬DÑ¡ÏîÊÇÆä¸Äд£¬Ô­¾äÖеġ°full import...sink in¡±¶ÔӦѡÏîÖеġ°realize the significance¡±£¬¡°take a while¡±¶ÔÓ¦¡°it takes time¡±¡£
¸Ã¶Î×îºóÒ»¾äÖУ¬×÷Õßͨ¹ý¡°¶àÃ×ŵ¹ÇÅÆ¡±£¨dominoes£©±ÈÓ÷Á¬Ëø·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷¸÷¹ú½«ºÜ¿ìÏà¼Ìͨ¹ýÀàËÆ°Ä´óÀûÑǵķ¨°¸£¬¼´¸÷¹ú¶Ô°²ÀÖËÀµÄÖ§³Ö»áÀ´µÃºÜ¿ì£¬AÑ¡ÏîÏÔÈ»ÓëÎÄÒâ²»·û¡£¸Ã¶ÎµÚÈý¾äÌáµ½¡°£¨Ò½ÉúºÍÆÕͨÈË£©ÖÐһЩÈËÈçÊÍÖظº£¬ÁíһЩÈË¡­Ôò¶ÔÕâÒ»¾öÒ鼫Æä²Ö´ÙµÄͨ¹ý½øÐÐÁËÃÍÁÒµÄÅê»÷¡±£¬¿É¼ûÕâÁ½ÀàÈËÒâ¼û³öÏÖ·ÖÆ磬BÑ¡ÏîÓëÖ®Ïàì¶Ü¡£¸Ã¶ÎµÚÎå¾äÖ¸³ö¸Ã·¨°¸µÄͨ¹ýÊÇ°Ä´óÀûÑÇ¡°ÈË¿ÚÀÏÁ仯¡¢ÑÓ³¤ÊÙÃü¼¼ÊõºÍ¹«ÖÚ̬¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯¡±¹²Í¬×÷ÓõĽá¹û£¬Ô­ÎÄÖÐûÓн«Ô­Òò·ÖÖ÷´Î£¬Òò´ËCÑ¡Ïî´íÔÚ³öÏÖchiefly¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£º¸ÉÈÅÏîÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔÆ«¸ÅÈ«£¨±¾ÌâCÑ¡Ï»òºÍÔ­ÎÄÐÅÏ¢Ïà·´£¨±¾ÌâA¡¢BÑ¡Ï¡£¿¼Éú×¢ÒâÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîÔڳ̶ȡ¢·¶Î§É϶¼Ó¦ÓëÔ­ÎÄÍêÈ«Ò»Ö¡£
12.When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling,he means.
12.×÷ÕßÌáµ½¡°¹Û²ì¼ÒÃÇÔڵȴý¶àÃ×ŵ¹ÇÅÆ¿ªÊ¼µ¹Ï¡±£¬ËûµÄº¬ÒåÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia
£ÛA£Ý ¹Û²ìÕ߶԰²ÀÖËÀµÄδÀ´³Ö¹ÛÍû̬¶È
£ÛB£Ý similar bills are likely to be passed in the US,Canada and other countries
£ÛB£Ý ÃÀ¹ú¡¢¼ÓÄôóºÍÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÒ²¿ÉÄÜÅú×¼ÀàËÆ·¨ÂÉ
£ÛC£Ý observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes
£ÛC£Ý ¹Û²ìÕßÕýÔڵȴý¶àÃ×ŵÓÎÏ·µÄ½á¹û
£ÛD£Ý the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop
£ÛD£Ý ±»Åú×¼·¨°¸µÄÓ°Ïì¹ý³ÌÒ²Ðí»á×îÖÕÍ£Ö¹
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º¾äÒâÌâ¡£
½â´ËÌâ¹Ø¼üÊǽ«¶àÃ×ŵÀíÂÛÓëÎÄÕÂÆäËûÄÚÈÝÁªÏµÆðÀ´¡£¶àÃ×ŵ¹ÇÅÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖÎ÷Ñó¹ÇÅÆÓÎÏ·£¬ÓÎÏ·Öн«Ðí¶à³¤·½ÐεĹÇÅÆÊúÁ¢ÅÅÁгÉÐУ¬Åöµ½µÚÒ»ÕÅʱ£¬ÆäÓà¹ÇÅÆÒÀ´Î·×·×µ¹Ï¡£ÓÃÓÚ±ÈÓ÷ʱ£¬Ö¸Ò»ÏµÁеÄÁ¬Ëø·´Ó¦£¬¼´Ç£Ò»·¢¶ø¶¯È«Éí¡£ÁªÏµÉÏÏÂÎÄ¡£µÚ¶þ¶Î×îºóÁ½¾äÌáµ½£¬ÆäËûÖÝÒ²½«¿¼ÂÇÖƶ¨ÀàËƵķ¨ÂÉÀ´´¦Àí°²ÀÖËÀÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹úºÍ¼ÓÄôó£¬ËÀÍöȨÀûÔ˶¯ÕýÔÚ»ýÐîÁ¦Á¿¡£ÓÉ´ËÍÆÖª£¬Ìâ¸ÉÖÐÕâ¾ä»°°µº¬µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ°Ä´óÀûÑǵÄ×ö·¨»áÒýÆð±±ÃÀһЩ¹ú¼ÒÀàËƵÄ×ö·¨¡£BÑ¡Ïî·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£
AÑ¡ÏîûÓÐÌåÏÖÁ¬Ëø·´Ó¦µÄÓ÷Òâ¡£CÑ¡ÏîÖ»¾ÐÄàÓÚ×ÖÃæÒâ˼¡£DÑ¡ÏîÓëÔ­ÎIJ»·û£¬·¨°¸µÄÓ°Ïì²»ÊÇÍ£Ö¹£¬¶øÊÇÏñ¶àÃ×ŵ¹ÇÅÆÒ»Ñù²»¿É¶ôÖ¹µØ²¨¼°ÏÂÈ¥¡£
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13.When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will.
13.µ±Àû°ÂµÂ·Äá¿ËÉ­ËÀµÄʱºò£¬Ëû»á¡£
£ÛA£Ý face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia
£ÛA£Ý ÒÔ°²ÀÖËÀµÄÀä¾²ÐÄ̬Ãæ¶ÔËÀÍö
£ÛB£Ý experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient
£ÛB£Ý ¾­Àú·Î°©²¡ÈËÔâÊܵÄÍ´¿à
£ÛC£Ý have an intense fear of terrible suffering
£ÛC£Ý ¶ÔÍ´¿àµÄÕÛÄ¥¼«Æä¿Ö¾å
£ÛD£Ý undergo a cooling off period of seven days
£ÛD£Ý ¾­Àú7ÌìµÄÀäÈ´½×¶Î
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¸ù¾Ý±êÖ¾´ÊLloyd Nickson£¬¶¨Î»µ½×îºóÒ»¶Îºó°ë²¿·Ö¡£´ÓÖпÉÒÔ¿´³öËû¶Ô°²ÀÖËÀµÄ¿´·¨£ºËÀ²¢²»¿ÉÅ£¬¿ÉŵÄÊÇÏñÆäËû²¡ÈËÄÇÑùÍ´¿à¶øËÀ¡£°²ÀÖËÀµÄ·¨°¸µÄÅú×¼Òâζ×ÅËû¿ÉÒÔÐÄÇéƽ¾²µØÉú»î£¬¶øÎÞÐè¾åŽ«ÒªÔâÊܵÄËÀÍöµÄÕÛÄ¥¡£Òò´ËAÑ¡Ïî·ûºÏÄá¿ËÉ­ÏÈÉúµÄÇé¿ö¡£
BÑ¡ÏîºÍCÑ¡ÏîºÍÎÄÒâÕýÏà·´¡£DÑ¡ÏîµÄ¸ÉÈÅÔÚÓÚÔ­ÎÄÖÐÒ²³öÏÖ¹ý¡°cooling off¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄÖ¸µÄÊÇÈË×÷³ö°²ÀÖËÀ¾ö¶¨Ö®Ç°µÄÐÐΪ£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Àä¾²µØ˼¿¼7Ì족£¬µ«ÊDZ¾ÌâÌâ¸ÉÖ¸µÄÊÇÈËËÀÍöµÄʱºò£¬Òò´Ëcool offµÄÒâ˼±äΪ¡°±»ÀäÈ´7Ì족¡£
14.The author¡¯s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of,
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£ÛA£Ý opposition
£ÛA£Ý ·´¶Ô
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¢ÙAfter six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australia¡¯s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die,
¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇAustralia¡¯s Northern Territory became the first legal authority¡£¾äÊ×ÊÇÓÉafterÒýµ¼µÄʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬Ö÷¾äÖаüº¬¶ÌÓïallow sb,to do sth.£¬ÆäÖÐwhoÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎpatients¡£
¢ÚAlmost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up,half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.
¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ..,word flashed on..,and was picked up..,by...,ÆäÖУ¬µÚ¶þ¸öνÓïÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬£¬ÔÚνÓïºÍÊ©¶¯ÕßÖ®¼ä·ÅÈë²åÈë³É·Öhalf a world away×ö×´Óï¡£
¢ÛIn Australia¡ªwhere an aging population,life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part¡ªother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ...other states are going to consider...¡£¾äÊ×µÄin AustraliaÊǵصã×´Óºó½ÓwhereÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¬½øÒ»²½½âÊÍ˵Ã÷°Ä´óÀûÑǵÄÇé¿ö¡£
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¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸ÉÊÇFor,..,the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means...¡£ÔÚÖ÷Óï֮ǰÊÇforÒýµ¼µÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓï×ö×´ÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°¶ÔÓÚ¡­À´Ëµ¡±£¬¸Ã×´ÓïºóµÄa 54-year-old Darwin resident..,ÊÇͬλÓνÓïmeansÖ®ºóÊDZöÓï´Ó¾ä£¬¸Ã´Ó¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇhe can get on with living without...,ÆäÖÐðºÅºóµÄa terrifying death from his breathing conditionÊǶÔsufferingµÄ½âÊÍ˵Ã÷¡£
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¢ÙThe full import may take a while to sink in,
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(3) executive£¨a.£©Ö´Ðеģ¬ÊµÊ©µÄ£»£¨n.£©×ܾ­Àí£¬ÐÐÕþ¸ºÔðÈË
(4) physician£¨n.£©ÄÚ¿ÆÒ½Éú
(5) implication£¨n.£©°µÊ¾£¬º¬Ò壻ǣÁ¬£»Éæ¼°£»ÃÜÇйØϵ
(6) haste£¨n./v.£©´Ò棬¼±ËÙ£¬²ÝÂÊ£»in ¡«´ÒæµÄ£¬²ÝÂʵÄ
(7) euthanasia£¨n.£©°²ÀÖËÀ
(8) put an end to...ʹ¡­½áÊø
(9) diagnose£¨v.£©Õï¶Ï
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15.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,.
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£ÛA£Ý rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
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£ÛB£Ý small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
£ÛB£Ý ÐÄÐØÏÁÕ­µÄ¹ÙÔ±Ó¦¸Ã±»ÈÏÕæÆÀÂÛ
£ÛC£Ý Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
£ÛC£Ý ¼ÓÄôóÈ˲»ÈçÁÚ¹úÈËÃñÓÑÉÆ
£ÛD£Ý most Americans are ready to offer help
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16.It could be inferred from the last paragraph that.
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£ÛA£Ý culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
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£ÛB£Ý courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated
£ÛB£ÝÀñòµÄÏ°¹ßºÍ¸öÈËÐËȤ»¥ÏàÓ°Ïì
£ÛC£Ý various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
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£ÛD£Ý social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
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17.Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers.
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£ÛA£Ý to improve their hard life
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£ÛB£Ý in view of their long-distance travel
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£ÛC£Ý to add some flavor to their own daily life
£ÛC£Ý Ϊ×Ô¼ºµÄÈÕ³£Éú»îÔöÌíÇéȤ
£ÛD£Ý out of a charitable impulse
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18.The tradition of hospitality to strangers.
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£ÛA£Ý tends to be superficial and artificial
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£ÛB£Ý is generally well kept up in the United States
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£ÛC£Ý is always understood properly
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£ÛD£Ý has something to do with the busy tourist trails
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AÑ¡ÏîÓë×îºóÒ»¾ä¡°ºÜ¶àÃÀ¹úÈ˲»¾­Òâ±íÏÖµÄÓѺò»Ó¦¸Ã±»¿´×÷ÊDZíÃæ»òÐé¼ÙµÄÓ¦³ê¡±µÄÄÚÈÝÏà㣡£CÑ¡ÏîÓëµ¹ÊýµÚ¶þ¾ä¡°È¥ÃÀ¹úµÄÂÿͶԴËÀàʼþµÄ̸ÂÛºÜÆձ飬Ȼ¶øËüÃDz¢·Ç×ÜÄܵõ½ÕýÈ·Àí½â¡±µÄÊÂʵÏà㣣»DÑ¡ÏîÓëµÚ¶þ¾ä¡°ÈÈÇé½Ó´ýÄ°ÉúÈ˵Ĵ«Í³ÔÚÃÀ¹úÈÔÈ»ºÜÊ¢ÐУ¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÔ¶ÀëÂÃÓÎÈÈÏßµÄС³ÇÕò¡±µÄÄÚÈݲ»Ò»Ö¡£
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¢ÙYet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment,
itÖ¸µÄÊÇÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄÏÖÏ󣬼´´ó¶àÊýÃÀ¹úÈ˱íÏÖ³öÀ´µÄÓѺá¢ÀñòºÍÀÖÓÚÖúÈË¡£made so frequently ÊǹýÈ¥·Ö´Ê×ö¶¨ÓÐÞÊÎobservation¡£¾äÖÐʹÓÃÁËso,..that...£¨Èç´Ë¡­ÒÔÖÁÓÚ¡­£©½á¹¹£¬¿ÉÒëΪ¡°ÒòΪ̫Ƶ·±ÁËËùÒÔÖµµÃÌÖÂÛ¡±
¢ÚAs is true of any developed society,in America a complex set of cultural signals,assumptions,and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.
¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ..,a complex set of cultural signals,assumptions,and conventions underlies,.,interrelationships¡£ AsÒýµ¼×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÐÞÊÎin America£¬Òâ˼Ϊ¡°ÕýÈçÈκη¢´ïµÄÉç»áÒ»Ñù¡±¡£
¢Û It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest,
¸Ã¾äÖ÷¸ÉΪIt takes..,to...,ÆäÖÐʹÓÃÁËit takes time/money (for sb.) to do...½á¹¹£¬Ç¿µ÷»¨µÄʱ¼ä²»»áÌ«¶Ì¡£ItΪÐÎʽÖ÷ÓÕæÕýµÄÖ÷ÓïΪtoÒýµ¼µÄ²»¶¨Ê½¡£more thanÕâÒ»±È½Ï½á¹¹ËµÃ÷ʵ¼ÊÒªÇóµÄ±ÈºóÃæÄÚÈÝÔ¶Ô¶Òª¶à¡£
¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö£º
¢ÙIt was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.
¾ä×ÓʹÓÃÁËnot,.,or,..½á¹¹£¬¼òµ¥È´ÓÐÁ¦µØ±íÏÖ³ö×÷Õß̬¶È¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºon the part of sb.»òon sb.¡¯s part±íʾ¡°ÓÉijÈË×ö³öµÄ¡±¡£È磺It was an error on my part¡££¨ÕâÊÇÎÒµÄ´í£©
¢ÚThe casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition,
¸Ã¾äÓÃÁËneither as...nor as...,but as...½á¹¹£¬ÑϽ÷Á÷³©£¬×÷Õß¹ÛµãÒ»ÀÀÎÞÒÉ¡£
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Passage 3
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19.¡°Substance abuse¡± (line 5,paragraph 1) is preferable to,drug abuse¡± in that.
19.¡°ÎïÖÊÀÄÓá±£¨µÚÒ»¶ÎµÚÎåÐУ©±È¡°Ò©ÎïÀÄÓᱸüΪ¿ÉÈ¡µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
£ÛA£Ý Èç¹û·Ç·¨Ê¹Óã¬ÎïÖÊ»á¸Ä±äÎÒÃǵÄÉúÀí»òÐÄÀí»úÄÜ
£ÛB£Ý,drug abuse¡± is only related to a limited number of drugtakers
£ÛB£Ý,Ò©ÎïÀÄÓá±½öÓëÉÙÊýÎü¶¾ÕßÓйØ
£ÛC£Ý alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine
£ÛC£Ý Ñ̾Æͬº£ÂåÒòºÍ¿É¿¨ÒòÒ»ÑùÖÂÃü
£ÛD£Ý many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous
£ÛD£Ý ³ýº£ÂåÒòºÍ¿É¿¨ÒòÍ⣬Ðí¶àÆäËûÎïÖÊÒ²¿ÉÄÜÓк¦
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µÚÒ»¶Î×îºóÒ»¾äÓÃto make clear that±íÃ÷Óá°ÎïÖÊÀÄÓá±´úÌæ¡°Ò©ÎïÀÄÓá±µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º¡°ÎªÁËÇå³þ±íÃ÷ÀÄÓþƾ«ºÍÑ̲ÝÕâÑùµÄÎïÖÊÈçͬÀÄÓú£ÂåÒòºÍ¿É¿¨ÒòÒ»ÑùÓк¦¡£¡±DÑ¡ÏîºÍÌâ¸ÉÒ»ÆðÊÇÕû¸öÕâ¾ä»°µÄ¸Äд£¬¼´Ô­ÎÄÖеÄinstead of¶ÔÓ¦Ìâ¸ÉÖеÄpreferable to£¬harmfully¶ÔÓ¦DÑ¡ÏîÖеÄpoisonous¡£CÑ¡ÏîÖÐfatal£¨ÖÂÃü£©Ò»´ÊÓëÔ­ÎÄÖÐharmfully£¨Óк¦£©Ò»´Ê³Ì¶È²»Ò»Ö£¬Ó¦Åųý¡£
µÚÒ»¶ÎÇ°Èý¾äÌáµ½Ò½ÉúºÍÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒʹÓá°ÎïÖÊ¡±´úÌæ¡°Ò©Îһ´ÊµÄÔ­Òò£º³ýʳƷÍ⣬ÈκÎÄܸıäÎÒÃÇÉúÀíºÍÐÄÀí»úÄܵÄÎïÖʶ¼ÊÇÒ©Îï¡£¡°Ò©ÎÕâ¸ö´Ê²»¾ÖÏÞÓÚijЩҩƷ»òÕßÎü¶¾Õß·þÓõÄÎ¥½û»¯Ñ§Æ·£¬Ò²°üÀ¨¾Æ¾«¡¢Ñ̲ÝÕâЩÎÒÃÇÊìϤµÄÎïÖÊ¡£ÏÔÈ»£¬AÑ¡Ïî´íÔÚÏÞ¶¨Îª¡°·Ç·¨Ê¹Óá±£»BÑ¡Ïî´íÔÚÏÞ¶¨Îª¡°Ö»ÓëÉÙÊýÎü¶¾ÕßÓйء±¡£
20.The word,pervasive¡± (line 1,paragraph 2) might mean
20.¡°pervasive¡±Ò»´Ê£¨µÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÒ»ÐУ©µÄÒâ˼¿ÉÄÜÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý widespread
£ÛA£Ý ·Ö²¼¹ã·ºµÄ£¬ÆÕ±éµÄ
£ÛB£Ý overwhelming
£ÛB£Ý ѹµ¹Ò»Çеġ¢Õ¼Ö÷Á÷µÄ
£ÛC£Ý piercing
£ÛC£Ý ¼âµÄ¡¢´©Í¸µÄ
£ÛD£Ý fashionable
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£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º´ÊÒåÌâ¡£
µÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÒ»¾äÖÐpervasiveÒ»´Êºó£¬×÷ÕßÁоÙÁËÎïÖÊÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖи÷¸ö·½ÃæµÄʹÓ᣺öÂÔ¾ßÌåµÄϸ½Ú£¬Õⲿ·ÖÄÚÈݱí´ïµÄÖ÷Òª¸ÅÄîÊÇ¡°ÕâЩÁìÓò¶¼±»º­¸Ç¡±¡£ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÍÆÖª£¬AÑ¡Ïî×î·ûºÏÉÏÏÂÎÄÓï¾³µÄÒªÇó¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£º½â´ð´ÊÒåÌâ×îÖØÒªµÄÒ»µãÊÇÁªÏµÉÏÏÂÎÄ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÓë¸Ã´Ê½ôÃÜÏà¹ØµÄ²¿·Ö¡£
21.Physical dependence on certain substances results from.
21.ÈËÃǶÔijЩÎïÖʲúÉúÒÀÀµÐÔµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time
£ÛA£Ý ³¤Ê±¼äÎÞ½ÚÖƵØÊÈÓÃËüÃÇ
£ÛB£Ý exclusive use of them for social purposes
£ÛB£Ý ½ö½«ËüÃÇÓÃÓÚÉ罻ĿµÄ
£ÛC£Ý quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases
£ÛC£Ý ¶¨Á¿µØ½«ËüÃÇÓÃÓÚÖβ¡
£ÛD£Ý careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms
£ÛD£Ý ÓÉÓÚ²»Á¼Ö¢×´¶ø´ÖÐĵØʹÓÃËüÃÇ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÒò¹ûϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
¸ù¾ÝPhysical dependence¶¨Î»µ½µÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚËÄ¡¢Îå¾ä£¬ËüÃÇÖ¸³ö£¬¡°Æµ·±Ê¹Óã¨Repeated use£©Ä³ÖÖÎïÖÊ¿ÉÒÔµ¼ÖÂÉÏñ«£¨physical addiction£©»òÐγÉÒÀÀµ£¨substance dependence£©¡£ÒÀÀµµÄ×î³õ±íÏÖÊDz»¶ÏÔö³¤µÄÄÍÒ©Á¿£¬Òª²úÉúÔ¤ÆÚµÄЧ¹ûÐèÒªµÄÒ©¼ÁÁ¿Ô½À´Ô½´ó£¬È»ºóÊÇÒ»µ©ÖжÏʹÓþͻá³öÏÖÄÑÊܵÄÍ£Ò©Ö¢×´¡±¡£Ìâ¸ÉÖеÄPhysical dependenceÊǽ«Ô­ÎÄÖÐphysical addictionºÍsubstance dependenceºÏ³ÉÒ»¸ö¶ÌÓï¡£AÑ¡ÏîÊǶÔÕâÁ½¾äµÄ¸ÅÀ¨£¬ÎªÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
ÆäËûÈý¸öÑ¡Ïî»òÖ±½Ó½ØÈ¡Ô­ÎÄÖеÄijЩ´ÊÓï»òÒÜÔìÀàËÆÔ­ÎĵĽṹ£¬ÈçBÑ¡ÏîÖÐsocial use£¨µÚ¶þ¶ÎÊ׾䣩£¬CÑ¡ÏîÖÐquantitative applicationÓë±¾¶ÎµÚÈý¾äÖÐtaken in excessº¬ÒåÏà·´£¬DÑ¡ÏîÖÐunpleasant symptom£¨µÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÎå¾ä£©£¬µ«Ã¿¸öÑ¡Ïî¹¹³ÉµÄÒâ˼ÒѾ­ÓëÔ­ÎÄ´ó²»Ïàͬ¡£
22.From the last paragraph we can infer that.
22.´ÓÎÄÕÂ×îºóµÚÒ»¶ÎÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÍƶϡ£
£ÛA£Ý stimulants function positively on the mind
£ÛA£Ý Ð˷ܼÁ¶ÔÐÄÖÇÓлý¼«Ó°Ïì
£ÛB£Ý hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health
£ÛB£Ý »Ã¾õ¼Á±¾Éí¾ÍΣº¦½¡¿µ
£ÛC£Ý depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances
£ÛC£Ý ÒÖÖƼÁÊǾ«Éñ»îÐÔÎïÖÊÖÐ×µÄÒ»ÖÖ
£ÛD£Ý the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used in groups
£ÛD£Ý ÈýÖÖ¾«Éñ»îÐÔÎïÖʾ­³£±»Ò»ÆðʹÓÃ
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Èý¡¢ÎÄÕ³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎöÓë¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
¢ÙThe phrase,substance abuse¡± is often used instead of,drug abuse¡± to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.
¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇthe phrase,substance abuse¡± is often used,.,to make clear that,..£¬ÊÇÒ»¸ö±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ¾ä×Ó£¬ÆäÖÐthatºó½ÓµÄÊDZöÓï´Ó¾ä×ö¶¯´Êmake clearµÄ±öÓï¡£
¢ÚWe live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive,an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves.
¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸ÉÊÇwe live in a society...£¬ºóÃæÊÇin whichÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÀ´ÐÞÊÎÏÞÖÆsociety¡£Ã°ºÅºóÊDz¢ÁйØϵµÄÃû´Ê¶ÌÓÓÃÀ´¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷ðºÅÇ°µÄ¹Ûµã£¬¼´£ºthe medical and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive¡£
¢ÛDependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect,and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued,
¸Ã¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇDependence is marked first by...,and then by...£¬¸Ã¾äÓÉÁ½¸ö±»¶¯¾ä×é³É£¬Ö÷ÓﶼÊÇdependence£¬Î½ÓﶼÊÇis marked by...¡£µÚÒ»¸ö±»¶¯¾äºóÓÐwith sth,to do...½á¹¹½øÐнâÊÍ£¬µÚ¶þ¸ö±»¶¯¾äºóÓÐÒ»¸öwhenÒýµ¼µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¡£
¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
¢ÙStimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system,whereas depressants slow it down.
¾äÖÐwhereasÒ»´Ê±íÃ÷Ç°ºó¶ÔÕյĹØϵ£¬ÇÒspeed up £¨¼ÓËÙ£©Óëslow down£¨½µµÍËٶȣ©Òâ˼Ïà·´£¬±Ë´Ë¶ÔÓ¦£¬ºÜÓÐÔÏζ¡£
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(1) addict£¨n.£©ÈëÃÔµÄÈË£¬ÉÏñ«µÄÈË£¨v.£©Ê¹³ÁÄ磬ʹÈëÃÔ£¬Ê¹ÉÏñ«£»drug ¡« Îü¶¾Õß
(2) alcohol£¨n.£©¾Æ¾«
(3) illegal £¨a.£©·Ç·¨µÄ£»il¡ªÇ°×º£¬±íʾ¡°·Ç£¬²»¡±¡£È磺illiterate ÎÄäµÄ£¬Î´ÊܽÌÓýµÄ
(4) neutral£¨a.£©ÖÐÁ¢µÄ£»ÖÐÐÔµÄ
(5) heroin£¨n.£©º£ÂåÒò
(6) constructive£¨a.£©Óн¨ÉèÐÔµÄ
(7) excess£¨a.£©¹ýÁ¿µÄ£¬¶îÍâµÄ£»£¨n.£©¹ýÁ¿£¬¹ýÊ££»in ¡«¹ýÁ¿
(8) negative£¨a.£©·ñ¶¨µÄ£¬Ïû¼«µÄ£¬·´ÃæµÄ£¬¸ºµÄ£»£¨n.£©¸ºÊý£»£¨ÉãÓ°£©µ×Ƭ
(9) perceptual£¨a.£©¸Ð¾õµÄ
(10) withdrawal£¨n.£©Êջأ¬È¡»Ø£¬³·»Ø£»½ä¶¾£¨ÍÑñ«£©µÄ¹ý³Ì£»withdraw£¨v.£©Êջأ¬³·»Ø£»Í˳ö£¬Ëõ»Ø
(11) nervous£¨a.£©Éñ¾­µÄ£»Éñ¾­¹ýÃôµÄ£¬½ôÕŲ»°²µÄ£»nerve£¨n.£©Éñ¾­£»ÓÂÆø£¬µ¨Á¿
(12) psychoactive£¨a.£©×÷ÓÃÓÚÉñ¾­µÄ£¬Ó°Ïì»ò¸Ä±äÐÄÀí״̬µÄ£»psycho¡ª£ºÇ°×º£¬±íʾ¡°¾«Éñ¡±£¬¡°ÐÄÀí¡±£»È磺psychoanalysis ¾«Éñ·ÖÎö£»psychobiology ¾«ÉñÉúÎïѧ
(13) hallucination£¨n.£©»Ã¾õ£»ÍýÏë
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Passage 4
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µÚ¶þ¶Î¡¢µÚÈý¶Î£º¼òÒª½éÉÜÁËÓßÂÛÇ´ÔðµÄÖÐÐÄÈËÎ¡ªÊ±´ú»ªÄɶ­Ê³¤ÁÐÎÄËùÃæÁÙµÄÀ§¾³¼°ËûµÄ·´Ó¦£ºÒ»ÊÇÕë¶ÔÀ´×Ô¹«Ë¾²ÆÕþ·½ÃæµÄѹÁ¦£»¶þÊÇÕë¶Ô¹«ÖÚ¶Ô˵³ªÒôÀÖµÄÖ¸Ôð¡£
µÚËĶΣºÖ¸³öÁÐÎĵÄÇ¿Ó²Á¢³¡ÓÐËù»ººÍ²¢¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷¡£
µÚÎå¶Î£ºÖ¸³ö¶­Ê»áµÄ̬¶È£¬²¢ÒýÓÃһλ¶­ÊµĻ°ËµÃ÷ËûÃǵĵ£ÓÇ¡£
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23.Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for.
23.ÂÞ²®ÌØ·¶à¶û²ÎÒéÔ±ÅúÆÀʱ´ú»ªÄɹ«Ë¾ÊÇÒòΪ¡£
£ÛA£Ý its raising of the corporate stock price
£ÛA£Ý Ëü½«¹«Ë¾¹É¼ÛÌá¸ß
£ÛB£Ý its self-examination of soul
£ÛB£Ý Ëü¶ÔµÀµÂÆ·ÖʵÄ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡
£ÛC£Ý its neglect of social responsibility
£ÛC£Ý ËüºöÊÓÉç»áÔðÈÎ
£ÛD£Ý its emphasis on creative freedom
£ÛD£Ý ËüÇ¿µ÷´´×÷×ÔÓÉ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÒò¹ûϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸É¶¨Î»µ½ÎÄÕµÚÒ»¶Î£¬ËüÒ»¿ªÊ¼¾Í̸µ½£¬¶à¶û²ÎÒéÔ±Ö¸Ôðʱ´ú»ªÄɹ«Ë¾µ¼ÖÂÉç»áµÀµÂ°Ü»µ£º¡°ÄãÃÇÒѾ­³öÂôÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÁé»ê£¬ÄѵÀ»¹·ÇÒª°Ü»µÎÒÃǵĹú¼Ò¡¢ÍþвÎÒÃǵĺ¢×Ó²»³É¡±¡£CÑ¡ÏîÊǶԶà¶ûÅúÆÀÄÚÈݵĸÅÀ¨¡£Ô­ÎÄÖÐcontributing to the moral decline of a nationºÍcorrupt our nation and threaten our children±»¸ÅÀ¨ÎªÑ¡ÏîÖеÄneglect of social responsibility¡£
AÑ¡Ïî³öÏÖÔÚµÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾ä£¬³¬³öÁËÌâ¸É½ç¶¨µÄ·¶Î§£¬Åųý¡£µÚÒ»¶Î×îºóÁ½¾äÌáµ½£¬£¨ÀàËƲÎÒéÔ±£©ÕâÑùµÄÖÊÎʽö½öÊǹ«Ë¾½øÐз´Ë¼µÄ×îбíÏÖ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡£¬ÔÚ²»Í¬Ê±´úÒÑÉæ¼°µ½ÔðÈΡ¢´´×÷×ÔÓɺ͹«Ë¾µ×ÏߵȲ»Í¬ÎÊÌâ¡£¿É¼û£¬BÑ¡ÏîÊDzÎÒéÔ±ÅúÆÀ±¾ÉíµÄʵÖÊ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÅúÆÀµÄÔ­Òò¡£Í¬ÑùÓÉÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬DÑ¡ÏîÊÇ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡µÄ²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝ£¬µ«²»ÊǶà¶û²ÎÒéÔ±ÅúÆÀµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
24.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
24.¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕ£¬ÏÂÃæÄĸö˵·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¿
£ÛA£Ý Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.
£ÛA£Ý ·˹ÊÇʱ´ú»ªÄɹ«Ë¾µÄ·¢ÑÔÈË¡£
£ÛB£Ý Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.
£ÛB£Ý ÁÐÎÄÈÝÒ×Í×Э¡£
£ÛC£Ý Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.
£ÛC£Ý ÔÚÕⳡÕùÒéÖУ¬Ê±´ú»ªÄɹ«Ë¾ÍŽáÒ»Ö¡£
£ÛD£Ý Steve Ross is no longer alive.
£ÛD£Ý Ê·µÙ·ò·ÂÞ˹ÒѾ­¹ýÊÀ¡£
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º×ÛºÏϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
±¾ÌâÊǸ²¸ÇÃæ¹ãµÄϸ½ÚÌ⣬¿¼ÉúÐèÒª½«Ñ¡ÏîÓëÔ­ÎÄÒ»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÓÅÏÈ¿¼ÂÇÅųý·¨¡£×îºóÒ»¶ÎÌᵽ·˹ÊǶ­Ê»á15¸ö³ÉÔ±Ö®Ò»£¬µ«²¢Î´Ã÷È·Ö¸³öËûÊÇ´úÑÔÈË¡£ÅųýAÑ¡Ïî¡£BÑ¡ÏîÓëµÚÈý¶Î×îºóÒ»¾äÖÐGerald LevinËù˵µÄ»°¡°ÎÒÃDz»»áÔÚÈκÎÍþвÃæÇ°ÍËÈ´¡±²»·û¡£¾ÍËãÊǵÚËĶεÚÒ»¾äÒ²Ö»Ìáµ½¡°Óм£Ïó±íÃ÷Õâλ¶­Ê³¤µÄÇ¿Ó²Á¢³¡ÓÐËù»ººÍ¡±£¨backing off his hard line stand£©£¬µ«ÕâÒ²²»ËµÃ÷ËûÈÝÒ×Í×Э¡£CÑ¡ÏîÓë×îºóµÚÒ»¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾äÖС°µ«ÊÇÄÚ²¿ÈËʿ͸¶ÆäÖм¸Î»¶Ô´Ëʱíʾµ£ÓÇ¡±µÄÊÂʵ²»·û¡£DÑ¡ÏîÖ÷ÒªÉæ¼°¶ÔµÚ¶þ¶ÎµÚÒ»¾ä£®£®£®Gerald Levin,56,who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992ÖÐlateÕâ¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÀí½â¡£¸Ã´ÊÓС°Ç°£¬Òѹʵġ±µÈÒâ˼¡£ÏÔÈ»DÑ¡Ïî·ûºÏÎÄÒâ¡£
²¹³ä£ºÒ»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬µ±late¼ÓÔÚÈËÃû»ò³Æºôǰʱ£¬ÒâΪ¡°Òѹʵġ±£¬È磺the late Mrs,DellÒѹʵĴ÷¶û·òÈË£»Èô¼ÓÔÚְλ¡¢Í·ÏÎÇ°£¬¸ÃÈËÊÇ·ñ¹ýÊÀ£¬ÔòÒª¾ÝÇé¿ö¶ø¶¨£¬È磺the late presidentÇ°×Üͳ (Ò²¿ÉÄÜÒѹʣ¬Ò²¿ÉÄܽöÖ¸¸Õ¸Õжְ)¡£
25.In face of the recent attacks on the company,the chairman.
25.Ãæ¶Ô×î½üÕë¶Ô¹«Ë¾µÄ¹¥»÷£¬¶­Ê³¤¡£
£ÛA£Ý stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression
£ÛA£Ý ¼á³ÖÇ¿Ó²Á¢³¡È¥±£»¤Ë¼Ïë±í´ïµÄ×ÔÓÉ
£ÛB£Ý softened his tone and adopted some new policy
£ÛB£Ý ÓïÆøÓÐËù»ººÍ£¬²ÉÈ¡ÁËijÖÖÐÂÕþ²ß
£ÛC£Ý changed his attitude and yielded to objection
£ÛC£Ý ¸Ä±äÆä̬¶È²¢Çü´ÓÓÚ·´¶ÔÒâ¼û
£ÛD£Ý received more support from the 15-member board
£ÛD£Ý´Ó¶­Ê»á15λ³ÉÔ±ÄÇ»ñµÃÁ˸ü¶àµÄÖ§³Ö
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º¾ßÌåϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
µÚËĶεÚÒ»¾äºÍ×îºóÒ»¾ä·Ö±ðÖ¸³ö£¬ÁÐÎĵÄÇ¿Ó²Á¢³¡ÓÐËù»ººÍ£»ÁÐÎÄÐû²¼¹«Ë¾½«ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚΪÈËÃÇ¿ÉÄܻᷴ¸ÐµÄÒôÀÖÖƶ¨Ò»Ð©·¢Ðбê×¼ºÍ±êʶ±ê×¼¡£BÑ¡Ïî¶ÔÕâÁ½µã¶¼ÓÐËùÃèÊö¡£
AÑ¡ÏîÓëµÚÒ»¾äÄÚÈݲ»·û£¬Ô­ÎÄÊÇ¡°»ººÍ¡±£¬Ñ¡ÏîÔòÊÇ¡°Ç¿Ó²¡±£»CÑ¡ÏîÔò×ßÏòÁíÒ»¼«¶Ë£¬³ÉÁË¡°Çü´Ó¡±£»DÑ¡ÏîÓëÎÄÕÂ×îºóÒ»¶ÎÇ°Á½¾ä̸µ½µÄ¶­Ê»áÒâ¼û³öÏÖ·ÖÆçµÄÄÚÈݲ»·û¡£
26.The best title for this passage might be.
26.×îÊʺϱ¾ÎĵıêÌâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý A Company under Fire
£ÛA£Ý Ôâµ½ÔðÄѵĹ«Ë¾
£ÛB£Ý A Debate on Moral Decline
£ÛB£Ý Ò»³¡¹ØÓÚµÀµÂ°Ü»µµÄÕùÂÛ
£ÛC£Ý A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture
£ÛC£Ý ½ÖÍ·ÎÄ»¯µÄºÏ·¨±í´ï;¾¶
£ÛD£Ý A Form of Creative Freedom
£ÛD£Ý Ò»ÖÖ±íÏÖ´´×÷×ÔÓɵÄÐÎʽ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ö¼Ìâ¡£
±¾ÎÄÖ÷Òª½²Êöʱ´ú»ªÄɹ«Ë¾Òò·¢ÐÐÐÂÒôÀÖר¼­¶øÊܵ½Éç»áµÄÔðÄѼ°Æä×ö³öµÄ·´Ó¦¡£AÑ¡Ïî·´Ó³Á˱¾ÎĵÄÄÚÈÝ¡£BÑ¡Ïî³öÏÖÔÚµÚÒ»¶Î£¬µ«Ëü¹ýÓÚ¿í·º£¬Ã»ÓоßÌåÉæ¼°µ½Ê±´ú»ªÄɹ«Ë¾¡£ÆäËûÑ¡ÏîÖ»ÊÇÎÄÖгöÏÖµÄϸ½Ú£¬²»¿É×÷ΪÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ìâ¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºÎÄÕÂÌâÄ¿Ó¦¸ÃÓ¦¸Ã¸ÅÀ¨È«ÎÄÖ÷Ö¼£¬ÌåÏÖÎÄÕÂ̽ÌֵĶÔÏ󣬸ÉÈÅÏΪÎÄÕµÄϸ֦ĩ½Ú£¬²»Äܺ­¸ÇÈ«ÎÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
Èý¡¢ÎÄÕ³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎöÓë¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎö£º
¢ÙAt Time Warner,however,such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990,It¡¯s a self-examination that has,at various times,involved issues of responsibility,creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
Ç°Ò»¾äÖÐÖ÷¸É...questions are,.,manifestation...¡£of the soul-searching£¨ÐÄÁé·´Ê¡£©ÊDZíÓïmanifestationµÄ¶¨Ó¶øËü±¾ÉíÓÖÓÉthatÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊΣ¬ever since...Ϊ״Óï¡£ºóÒ»¾äµÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇIt¡¯s a self-examination that...£¬ÊÇÒ»¸öÇ¿µ÷¾ä£¬Ç¿µ÷Ö÷Óïself-examination£¨×ÔÎÒ¼ì²é£©¡£ÆäÖÐinvolveÒâΪ£º¡°°üÀ¨¡¢°üº¬£¬Ç£É桱£»corporate bottom lineÖ±ÒëΪ¡°¹«Ë¾µÄµ×Ïß¡±£¬ÕâÀï¿ÉÒâÒëΪ¡°¹«Ë¾µÄÓ®Àû¡±¡£
¢Ú¡°The test of any democratic society,¡± he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column,¡°lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude,however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be,We won¡¯t retreat in the face of any threats.¡±
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֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºin the faceÒâΪ¡°ÔÚ¡­ÃæÇ°£¬Ãæ¶Ô¡±£¬ÀýÈ磺It¡¯s the instinct of a mother to protect her children in the face of danger.£¨ÔÚΣÏÕÃæÇ°£¬Ä¸Ç×±¾Äܵر£»¤×Ô¼ºµÄº¢×Ó£©¡£
¢ÛDuring the discussion of rock singing verses at last month¡¯s stockholders¡¯ meeting,Levin asserted that,music is not the cause of society¡¯s ills¡± and even cited his son,a teacher in the Bronx,New York,who uses rap to communicate with students.
¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸ÉÊÇLevin asserted that,..and even cited,..£¬ÆäÖУ¬Ö÷ÓïÇ°During¡­ÊÇʱ¼ä×´ÓÒýºÅ²¿·ÖÊÇÖ±½ÓÒýÓ×öassertedµÄ±öÓhis sonÊÇcitedµÄ±öÓa teacher in the Bronx,New YorkÊÇhis sonµÄͬλÓ×îºóÊÇwhoÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊÎhis son¡£
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¢ÙLevin would not comment on the debate last week,but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand,at least to some extent.
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Passage 5
Ò»¡¢ÎÄÕ½ṹ×ÜÌå·ÖÎö
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µÚ¶þ¶ÎÖÁµÚËĶΣº±Ê·æһת£¬Ö¸³ö¾¡¹ÜÓÐÖî¶à²»ÀûÒòËØ£¬¸÷¹úµÄ¾­¼ÃÐÎÊÆÈ´ÁîÈËÂúÒ⣬ͨ»õÅòÕÍÂʵÍÓÚ¾­¼Ãѧ¼ÒµÄÔ¤²â¡£¸Ã²¿·ÖÓÃÁË´óÁ¿Êý¾ÝÖ¤Ã÷¡£
µÚÎå¶Î£º·ÖÎö¸ÃÏÖÏóµÄÔ­Òò£¬¼´¾­¼ÃÔö³¤ºÍͨ»õÅòÕÍÏàÁªÏµµÄ¾É¾­¼ÃģʽµÄ½áÊø¡£
¶þ¡¢ÊÔÌâ¾ßÌå·ÖÎö
27.From the passage we learn that.
27.´ÓÎÄÕÂÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔµÃÖª¡£
£ÛA£Ý there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates
£ÛA£Ý ͨ»õÅòÕͺÍÀûÂÊÖ®¼äÓÐÃ÷È·µÄÁªÏµ
£ÛB£Ý economy will always follow certain models
£ÛB£Ý ¾­¼Ã×Ü»á×ñѭijÖÖģʽ
£ÛC£Ý the economic situation is better than expected
£ÛC£Ý ¾­¼ÃÐÎÊƱÈÔ¤ÁϵÄÒªºÃ
£ÛD£Ý economists had foreseen the present economic situation
£ÛD£Ý ¾­¼Ãѧ¼ÒÒѾ­Ô¤¼ûµ½ÁËÄ¿Ç°µÄ¾­¼Ã×´¿ö
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£ºÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ö¼Ìâ¡£
Ñ¡ÏîCÆäʵÊÇÈ«ÎĵÄÖ÷Ö¼´óÒâ¡£µÚ¶þ¶ÎÊ×¾äÌáµ½£¬ÒøÐмÒÃÇËƺõ¶Ô½üÀ´Ö®ÐÎÊÆÓÐÁ˲»ÉÙÖµµÃ¿äÒ«µÄ¶«Î÷£»µÚÈý¶ÎÊ×¾äÌáµ½¡°Ëü£¨Ö¸Æ½¾ùͨ»õÅòÕÍÂÊ£©±È¶àÊýÔ¤²âÕßÔ¤²âµÄÊý×ÖÒªµÍ¡±£»µÚËĶÎÊ×¾äÒàÖ¸³ö¡°¾­¼Ãѧ¼Ò¶ÔÓ¢ÃÀÁ½¹úÓÐÀûµÄͨÕÍÂÊÌرð¸Ðµ½²ïÒ족¡£CÑ¡ÏîÊǸ÷¶ÎÄÚÈݵĸÅÀ¨¡£
AÑ¡ÏîÓëµÚÒ»¶ÎµÚÈý¾ä¡°ÀûÂʺÍͨ»õÅòÕÍÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÄÑÒÔÈ·¶¨¡±Òâ˼Ïà·´£¬ÆäÖÐdefiniteºÍuncertainÕýºÃÊÇ·´Òå´Ê¡£ÎÄÕÂ×îºóÒ»¾äÌáµ½£¬¡°Ò»Ð©¾­¼Ãѧ¼ÒÈÏΪ£¬ÊÀ½ç¾­¼Ã½á¹¹Ç¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄ±ä»¯ÒѾ­ÍÆ·­Á˾ÉÓеľ­¼Ãģʽ¡£¡±¶øÇÒÈ«ÎĶദÌáµ½£¬¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÐÎÊƱÈÔ¤Áϵĺ㬿ɼû¾­¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹²»»á×ÜÊÇ×ñѭijÖÖģʽ£¬·ñÔò¾Í²»»á²»¿ÉÔ¤ÁÏÁË¡£ÅųýBÑ¡Ïî¡£DÑ¡ÏîÓëµÚÈý¶ÎºÍµÚËĶÎÊ×¾ä±í´ïµÄº¬ÒåÏà·´¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºÑ¡ÏîÖÐÈô³öÏÖalways£¬almost£¬all£¬never£¬onlyµÈ´Êʱ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª¿´Ô­ÎÄÖеÄÏÞ¶¨·¶Î§¡£ÈôÎÄÖÐδ³öÏÖ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ´ÊÓÔò¸ÃÑ¡ÏîÒ»°ãÀ´ËµÊÇ´íÎóµÄ¡£
28.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
28.¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÄÚÈÝ£¬ÏÂÃæÄÄÏî³ÂÊöÕýÈ·£¿
£ÛA£Ý Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car.
£ÛA£Ý °ÑÖƶ¨»õ±ÒÕþ²ß±È×÷¿ª³µ¡£
£ÛB£Ý An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation.
£ÛB£Ý ÌرðµÍµÄʧҵÂʻᵼÖÂͨ»õÅòÕÍ¡£
£ÛC£Ý A high unemployment rate will result from inflation.
£ÛC£Ý ͨ»õÅòÕͻᵼÖ¸ßʧҵÂÊ¡£
£ÛD£Ý Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy.
£ÛD£Ý ÀûÂÊÖ±½Ó¶ø¿ìËÙµØÓ°Ïì¾­¼Ã¡£
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º×ÛºÏϸ½ÚÌâ¡£
µÚÒ»¶Î×îºóÒ»¾äÖ¸³ö£¬¡°Öƶ¨»õ±ÒÕþ²ßÈçͬ¿ª³µ£¬µ²·ç²£Á§±»±»Í¿ºÚÁË£¬ºóÊÓ¾µÁÑÁË£¬·½ÏòÅÌÒ²ÓÐÎÊÌ⡱¡£×¢ÒâÕâÀïµÄÓ÷Ìå²»½ö½öÊÇ¿ª³µ£¬¶øÊÇ¿ªÒ»Á¾Ç§´¯°Ù¿×µÄ³µ£¬°µÊ¾²»¿ÉÔ¤²âÐÔ¡£Òò´Ë£¬AÑ¡ÏîÓëÔ­ÎÄÄÚÈݲ»·û¡£µÚËĶÎÄ©¾äÖÐÆÆÕۺźóÃ沿·ÖÌáµ½£¬¡°¹ýÈ¥£¬µ±±ÈÂʵÍÓÚ£¨×ÔȻʧҵÂÊ£©Ê±£¬Í¨»õÅòÕÍÂÊÔçÒÑѸËÙÉÏÉý¡±£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÍƳöBÑ¡Ïî¡£CÑ¡ÏîÎÄÖÐδÌá¼°£¬¶øÇÒ¸ù¾Ý¾­¼Ãѧ³£Ê¶£¬¾­¼Ã½ôËõ²Å»áÔì³É¾­¼ÃήËõ£¬Ê§ÒµÔö¼Ó¡£µÚÒ»¶ÎµÚÈý¾äºÍµÚËľäÖ¸³ö£¬ÀûÂʺÍͨ»õÅòÕÍÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÄÑÒÔÈ·¶¨£¬Õþ²ß¸Ä±ä¶Ô¾­¼ÃµÄÓ°Ïì´æÔÚÖͺóÐÔ£¬DÑ¡ÏîÓëÎÄÒâÏà㣡£
29.The sentence,This is no flash in the pan¡± (line 5,paragraph 3) means that.
29.¡°This is no flash in the pan¡±£¨3¶Î5ÐУ©µÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý the low inflation rate will last for some time
£ÛA£Ý µÍͨ»õÅòÕÍÂÊ»á³ÖÐøÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä
£ÛB£Ý the inflation rate will soon rise
£ÛB£Ý ͨ»õÅòÕÍÂʺܿì»áÌá¸ß
£ÛC£Ý the inflation will disappear quickly
£ÛC£Ý ͨ»õÅòÕÍÂʺܿì»áÏûʧ
£ÛD£Ý there is no inflation at present
£ÛD£Ý ĿǰûÓÐͨ»õÅòÕÍÂÊ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º¾äÒâÌâ¡£
This is no flash in the panÔ´×Ô³ÉÓïa flash in the pan£¨an effort that is quickly over or at once ends in failure£©£¬¼´ê¼»¨Ò»ÏÖ¡£¿¼ÉúÒ²¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÉÏÏÂÎÄÍƲâ¸Ã±í´ïÔÚÎÄÖеĺ¬Òå¡£Ëü³öÏÖÔÚµÚÈý¶ÎÄ©¾ä£¬ÆäÉÏÎÄÌáµ½£¬½üÀ´ÃÀ¹ú¡¢Ó¢¹úºÍÈÕ±¾µÄͨ»õÅòÕÍÂʶ¼µÍÓÚ¾­¼Ãѧ¼ÒÔ¤ÆÚµÄÊý×Ö¡£ÏÂÎÄÓÖÖ¸³ö£¬ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄÊýÄêÀӢ¹úºÍÃÀ¹úµÄͨ»õÅòÕÍÂÊʼÖÕµÍÓÚÔ¤ÆÚµÄˮƽ¡£¿É¼û£¬Õû¸ö¶ÎÂ䶼ΧÈƵÍͨ»õÅòÕÍÂʶøÕ¹¿ªÂÛÊö¡£Òò´Ë£¬AÑ¡ÏîµÄº¬Òå×î·ûºÏÉÏÏÂÎÄ¡£
¼¼ÇÉ£ºÒâÒåÃ÷ÏÔÏà·´µÄÑ¡ÏÈç±¾ÌâÑ¡ÏîAºÍB£©£¬×öÌâʱ¿ÉÒÔÓèÒÔÓÅÏÈ¿¼ÂÇ£¬ÒòΪÁ½ÕßÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÕýÈ·¡£ÕâÑù×ö¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß½âÌâËٶȡ£
30.The passage shows that the author isthe present situation.
30.ÎÄÕ±íÃ÷×÷Õ߶ÔÄ¿Ç°ÏÖ×´µÄ̬¶ÈÊÇ¡£
£ÛA£Ý critical of
£ÛA£Ý ÅúÆÀµÄ
£ÛB£Ý puzzled by
£ÛB£Ý ÃÔ»ó²»½âµÄ
£ÛC£Ý disappointed at
£ÛC£Ý ʧÍûµÄ
£ÛD£Ý amazed at
£ÛD£Ý ¾ªÆæµÄ
£Û¾«½â£Ý ±¾Ì⿼ºËµÄ֪ʶµãÊÇ£º×÷Õß̬¶ÈÌâ¡£
È«ÎÄÒýÓÃÁË´óÁ¿Êý¾Ý˵Ã÷ͨ»õÅòÕÍÂÊ¡¢Ê§ÒµÂʶ¼½ÏµÍ¡£µÚ¶þ¶ÎÊ×¾äÖ¸³ö£¬½üÀ´Ö®ÐÎÊÆÖµµÃ¿äÒ«£¨boast about£©£»µÚÈý¶Î¡¢µÚËĶÎÊ׾䶼ָ³ö£¬Í¨»õÅòÕÍÂʱÈÔ¤ÁϵÄÒªµÍ£¬¾­¼Ãѧ¼Ò¶ÔÓÐÀû£¨favourable£©µÄͨ»õÅòÕÍÂʸе½²ïÒì¡£µÚÎå¶ÎÊ×¾ä×÷Õß²»½ûÒ²Ìá³ö¡°ÎªºÎͨ»õÅòÕÍÈç´ËºÍ»º£¨mild£©¡±µÄÒÉ»ó£¬Òò´Ë£¬DÑ¡ÏîÕýÊÇ×÷Õ߶ÔÄ¿Ç°×´¿öµÄ̬¶È¡£ÆäËûÈý¸öÑ¡Ïº¬·ñ¶¨Ì¬¶È£¬Óë×÷Õ߶ദʹÓõÄÕýÆÀ¼Û´Ê²»·û¡£
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Èý¡¢ÎÄÕ³¤ÄѾä·ÖÎöÓë¼Ñ¾äÉÍÎö
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¢Ù Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen,a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel,
´Ë¾äûÓÐνÓﶯ´Ê£¬Ö»ÊÇÒ»¸öÃû´ÊÐÔ¶ÌÓï¡£HenceÒâ˼ÊÇfor this reason£¬±íʾ³Ð½ÓÇ°ÃæµÄÔ­Òò¡£ÖÐÐÄ´Êthe analogyºó½ÓthatÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£Àí½âʱ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÈ¥µôthatÀí½âΪÖ÷ν¾ä¡£
֪ʶµã²¹³ä£ºlikensÕâ¸ö´ÊÓÃÀ´´ò±È·½£¬ÏÔʾÁ½ÊÂÎïµÄÏàÏñ¡£È磺Life has often been likened to a journey.
¢Ú Given all these disadvantages,central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.
¾äÖÐgiven×ö½é´ÊÓã¬ÒâΪ¡°¿¼Âǵ½£¨Ä³ÊÂÎ¡±£¬ÕâÀïÒýµ¼Ìõ¼þ×´Óboast about...¿ÉÖ¸¡°×Ô¿ä¡¢×Ô´µ×ÔÀÞ¡±£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¡°ÒÔ¡­ÎªÈÙ¡±¡£of late£ºÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°×î½üÒÔÀ´¡±£¬Ï൱ÓÚrecently¡£
Àý¾ä²¹³ä£ºGiven the government¡¯s record on unemployment,their chances of winning the election look poor¡££¨¾¡¹Ü±¾½ìÕþ¸®Ê§ÒµÂÊ´´ÏÂÁ˼Ǽ£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃÇÔÚ´óÑ¡ÖлñʤµÄ¼¸ÂÊÒ²ºÜС£©
¢Û Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States,since conventional measures suggest that both economies,and especially America¡¯s,have little productive slack.
¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸ÉÊÇEconomists have been,.,surprised by,..£¬ºóÃæ½ÓsinceÒýµ¼µÄÈò½×´Óï´Ó¾ä£»ÔÚÕâ¸ö´Ó¾äÖÐÖ÷¸ÉÊÇconventional measures suggest that,..£¬Î½ÓïsuggestºóÊÇthatÒýµ¼µÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£
¢Ü America¡¯s capacity utilisation,for example,hit historically high levels earlier this year,and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment¡ªthe rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.
´Ë¾äÓÉandÁ¬½ÓµÄÁ½¸ö²¢Áз־乹³É¡£ÔÚµÚÒ»¸ö·Ö¾äµÄÖ÷ÓïºÍνÓïAmerica¡¯s capacity utilisationÓë hitÖ®¼äµÄfor example×ö²åÈë³É·Ö£»µÚ¶þ¸ö·Ö¾äºóµÄÆÆÕÛºÅÊǶÔthe natural rate of unemploymentµÄ½øÒ»²½½âÊÍ£¬ÆäÖл¹ÓÐÒ»¸öwhichÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£
¢Ý Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
¾ä×ÓÖ÷¸ÉÊÇSome economists argue that,..£»thatºóÊDZöÓï´Ó¾ä£¬´Ó¾äÖеÄÖ÷¸ÉÊÇ..,changes,.,have up-ended,..models,..¡£ÔÚ±öÓïmodelºóÓÖ¸úÁËÒ»¸öthatÒýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¡£
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¢Ù Nothing could be further from the truth,
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Àý¾ä²¹³ä,Nothing is more beautiful than a child¡¯s smiling in the world.£¨Õâ¸öÊÀ½çÉÏ£¬×îÃÀµÄĪ¹ýÓÚº¢×ÓµÄЦÁ³£©¡£
¢Ú This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years,inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
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It goes without saying that tobacco consumption and tobacco industry have always been a hot-debated issue in our society,With the increasing scope of the tobacco industry,more and more people become addicted to smoking,The tremendous tobacco consumption not only causes vast economic losses but also threatens people¡¯s health,The annual economic loss due to tobacco consumption amounts to 200 billion US dollars,and meanwhile 3 million people worldwide lose their lives because of smoking-related diseases.
To our great relief,there is a tendency of declining in tobacco consumption¡ªthe year between 1994 and 1995,as indicated by chart 1,witnessed a drop in total tobacco production in the world,declining from 14.364 million pounds in 1994 to 14.2 million pounds in 1995,The reason that more and more people begin to quit smoking is mainly people¡¯s increasing awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco,If this trend can be maintained,the number of people dying of smoking-related diseases can be significantly reduced,Therefore,great efforts should be made by people in all walks of the society to stop smoking.
Needless to say,no easy solution can be found to solve the smoking problem,To begin with,the percentage of smokers is too large,according to a survey,there are 1.2 billion tobacco consumers in the world,accounting for approximately 20 percent of the world population,It wouldn¡¯t be an easy task to persuade such a large amount of people to give up their smoking habits,especially the heavy smokers,In addition,tobacco industry still plays a very important role in the development of the economy,As a consequence,only with concerted efforts of all people,can this problem be properly dealt with,
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1,hot-debated issue£º¡°ÌÖÂÛµÄÈȵ㡱£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ˵widely-discussed issue¡£
2,become addicted to£º»òbe addicted toÉÏñ«¡£ÀýÈ磺More and more young people become addicted to on-line chatting.£¨Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÄêÇáÈË×ÅÃÔÓÚÍøÉÏÁÄÌ죩¡£
3,annual£ºÃ¿ÄêµÄ£¬½üÒå´ÊΪyearly¡£Every yearΪ¸±´Ê£¬Ï൱ÓÚannually¡£
4,due to£º¡°ÒòΪ¡±£¬È磺Most accidents are due to driving at high speed.£¨´ó²¿·ÖʹÊÊÇÓÉÓÚ¸ßËÙ¼ÝÊ»Ôì³ÉµÄ£©¡£ÀàËƵıí´ïÓУºbecause of,on account of,as result of,in consequence of,caused byµÈ¡£
5,amount to£º¡°´ïµ½£¨Ä³ÊýÁ¿£©£¬µ½¡­Ö®¶à¡±¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öͼ±íÌâÖо­³£Ê¹ÓõĽṹ£¬ÀýÈ磺Expenses on food amount to 30% of every Chinese family¡¯s income.£¨ÓÃÓÚʳÎïµÄ¿ªÖ§Õ¼Ã¿¸öÖйú¼ÒÍ¥ÊÕÈëµÄ30%£©¡£ÀàËƵıí´ïÓУºadd up to,come to,total,sum upµÈ¡£
6,meanwhile£ºÓë´Ëͬʱ¡£´ÊÐÔΪ¸±´Ê£¬Ï൱ÓÚat the same time¡£
7,smoking-related diseases£ºÓëÎüÑÌÓйصļ²²¡¡£
8,£¨much£©to one¡¯s great relief£ºÊ¹Ä³ÈË´óΪ·ÅÐÄ£¬Ê¹Ä³ÈËÉî¸Ð¿íο¡£
9,witness£º¡°Ê±¼ä+experience /see /witness +±ä»¯+ÔÚÄÄ·½Ã桱¿ÉÓÃÀ´±í´ïij¶Îʱ¼ä·¢ÉúµÄ±ä»¯¡£
10,The reason that..,is...,ÓÃreason½Ó´Ó¾ä±íÔ­ÒòÓÐÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½£ºÒ»ÖÖÊÇ·¶ÎÄÖеÄÓ÷¨the reason £¨that£©£¨¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£©..,is£¨that£©...£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖÊÇthe reason why£¨½ÓͬλÓï´Ó¾ä£©..,is that...£¬È磺The reason why we cook food much faster today is that the changes in food preparation methods£¨½ñÌìÎÒÃÇÅëâ¿Ê³ÎïµÄËÙ¶ÈÌá¸ßÁ˺ܶàµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇÔÚ×¼±¸Ê³ÎïµÄ·½·¨ÉÏÓÐÁ˱仯£©¡£
11,maintain£º±£³Ö¡£ÀýÈ磺If the present rate of economic increase can be maintained,the majority of Chinese will live a well-off life in the middle of the 21st century.£¨Èç¹ûÖйú¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Äܱ£³ÖÄ¿Ç°µÄËٶȣ¬21ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶£¬´ó²¿·ÖÖйúÈ˾ÍÄܹýÉÏС¿µÉú»î£©¡£
12,in all walks of the society£º¡°Éç»áµÄ¸÷¸ö·½Ã桱£¬ÓÖÈ磺men in all walks of life£¨¸÷Ðи÷ÒµµÄÈË£©¡£
13,To begin with£ºÊ×ÏÈ£¬Ï൱ÓÚfirst of all»òfirst(ly)¡£
14,account for£º£¨ÔÚÊýÁ¿¡¢±ÈÀý·½Ã棩ռ¡£ÀýÈ磺Farmers account for about 80% of the total population of China.£¨Å©ÃñÕ¼Öйú×ÜÈË¿ÚµÄÔ¼80%¡££©
15,In addition£º¶øÇÒ£¬ÔÙÕß¡£Ï൱ÓÚWhat¡¯s more¡£
16,concerted£º¡°É̶¨µÄ£¬¹²Í¬¼Æ»®»òÍê³ÉµÄ¡±£¬È磺We made a concerted effort to solve the problem.£¨ÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðŬÁ¦½â¾öÁËÕâ¸öÎÊÌ⣩
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The other reason is that smoking is forbidden in the popular areas in more and more countries.£¨The other reason is that smoking is forbidden in public areas in more and more countries.£©
Thus I think the tendency of world tobacco consumption is descend.£¨Thus I think the tendency of world tobacco consumption is to decrease.£©
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Even the strongest method can¡¯t decline the number of smokers.£¨Even the toughest method can¡¯t make the number of smokers decline.£©
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Because of the tendency of tobacco consumption,I think the number of cigarette smokers is rising in some developing countries.£¨As far as the tendency of tobacco consumption is concerned,I think the number of cigarette smokers is rising in some developing countries.£©
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For above-mentioned reasons,I believe the consumption of tobacco will decrease and all problems it causes will be solved.£¨For all the above-mentioned reasons,I believe the consumption of tobacco will decrease and all the problems it causes will be solved.£©
¢ÝÖ÷ν´îÅä´íÎó£º
More and more people believe smoking do harm to health,waste money.£¨More and more people believe smoking does harm to health,and is a waste of money.£©
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From the pictures,we first know that there are a lot of smoking people in the world.£¨From the pictures,we first know that there are a lot of smokers in the world.£©
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You can see the number from the chart,which make you think deeply of the harm of smoking,£¨It can be seen from the chart that there are 200 billion dollars¡¯ loss and 3 million deaths resulting from smoking.£©